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Commercial Space Industry Launches a New Phase
Commercial Space Industry Launches a New Phase Updated December 12, 2016 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44708 Commercial Space Industry Launches a New Phase Summary Rockets, satellites, and the services they provide, once the domain of governments, are increasingly launched and managed by privately owned companies. Although private aerospace firms have contracted with federal agencies since the onset of the Space Age six decades ago, U.S. government policy has sought to spur innovation and drive down costs by expanding the roles of satellite manufacturers and commercial launch providers. Global spending on space activity reached an estimated $323 billion in 2015. Of this amount, nearly 40% was generated by commercial space products and services and 37% by commercial infrastructure and support industries. The U.S. government—including national security agencies and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)—accounted for about 14% of global spending; government spending by other countries was responsible for the remaining 10%. The satellite and launch vehicle supply chains are global, with a small number of manufacturers. In 2015, global satellite manufacturing revenues were $6 billion; launches booked $2.6 billion in revenue. Ground stations—the largest part of the commercial space infrastructure—generated more than $100 billion in revenue, largely from geolocation and navigation equipment. The face of the U.S. space industry is changing with a government shift toward use of fixed price contracts for commercial services, new entrants with new launch products, and an increase in the use of smaller satellites: NASA’s commercial cargo program and other federal contracts are supporting the growth of the commercial launch industry, with less expensive rockets, some of which are planned to be reusable. -
For Immediate Release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ASTRONAUTS, EXPERTS, AND SPACE AGENCIES DISCUSS ASTEROIDS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND RISKS ON ASTEROID DAY, 30 JUNE LUXEMBOURG, 22 June 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- The Asteroid Foundation returns with Asteroid Day LIVE Digital from Luxembourg. This year, the event is a fully digital celebration of asteroid science and exploration. Panel discussions and one-on-one interviews with astronauts and world experts will be broadcast on 30 June 2020. Each year Asteroid Day presents the public with a snap-shot of cutting-edge asteroid research from the largest telescopes on Earth to some of the most ambitious space missions. Topics of discussion this year include the acceleration in the rate of our asteroid discoveries and why it is set to accelerate even faster, the imminent arrival of samples from asteroid Ryugu and Bennu, the exciting preparations for the joint US-Europe mission to binary asteroid Didymos, and much more. Asteroids are the leftover remnants of the birth of the planets in the Solar System, and many are the shattered fragments of these diminutive proto-planets that never made it to maturity. “Asteroid exploration missions tell us about the birth of our own planet and reveal how asteroids can serve astronauts as stepping stones to Mars,” says Tom Jones, PhD, veteran astronaut and planetary scientist, and Asteroid Day Expert Panel member. Each asteroid is an individual with its own story to tell. And that’s what Asteroid Day is all about: bringing those stories to the widest audience possible. “Space and science have been an endless source of inspiration for SES! This is one of the reasons why we and our partners continue to do extraordinary things in space to deliver amazing experiences everywhere on earth,” says Ruy Pinto, Chief Technology Officer at SES. -
Rafael Space Propulsion
Rafael Space Propulsion CATALOGUE A B C D E F G Proprietary Notice This document includes data proprietary to Rafael Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or disclosed, in whole or in part, for any purpose without written authorization from Rafael Ltd. Rafael Space Propulsion INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW PART A: HERITAGE PART B: SATELLITE PROPULSION SYSTEMS PART C: PROPELLANT TANKS PART D: PROPULSION THRUSTERS Satellites Launchers PART E: PROPULSION SYSTEM VALVES PART F: SPACE PRODUCTION CAPABILITIES PART G: QUALITY MANAGEMENT CATALOGUE – Version 2 | 2019 Heritage PART A Heritage 0 Heritage PART A Rafael Introduction and Overview Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. designs, develops, manufactures and supplies a wide range of high-tech systems for air, land, sea and space applications. Rafael was established as part of the Ministry of Defense more than 70 years ago and was incorporated in 2002. Currently, 7% of its sales are re-invested in R&D. Rafael’s know-how is embedded in almost every operational Israel Defense Forces (IDF) system; the company has a special relationship with the IDF. Rafael has formed partnerships with companies with leading aerospace and defense companies worldwide to develop applications based on its proprietary technologies. Offset activities and industrial co-operations have been set-up with more than 20 countries world-wide. Over the last decade, international business activities have been steadily expanding across the globe, with Rafael acting as either prime-contractor or subcontractor, capitalizing on its strengths at both system and sub-system levels. Rafael’s highly skilled and dedicated workforce tackles complex projects, from initial development phases, through prototype, production and acceptance tests. -
2019 Nano/Microsatellite Market Forecast, 9Th Edition
2019 NANO/MICROSATELLITE MARKET FORECAST, 9TH EDITION Copyright 2018, SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. (SEI) APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE. SPACEWORKS ENTERPRISES, INC., COPYRIGHT 2018. 1 Since 2008, SpaceWorks has actively monitored companies and economic activity across both the satellite and launch sectors 0 - 50 kg 50 - 250kg 250 - 1000kg 1000 - 2000kg 2000kg+ Custom market assessments are available for all mass classes NANO/MICROSATELLITE DEFINITION Picosatellite Nanosatellite Microsatellite Small/Medium Satellite (0.1 – 0.99 kg) (1 – 10 kg) (10 – 100 kg) (100 – 1000 kg) 0 kg 1 kg 10 kg 100 kg 1000 kg This report bounds the upper range of interest in microsatellites at 50 kg given the relatively large amount of satellite development activity in the 1 – 50 kg range FORECASTING METHODOLOGY SpaceWorks’ proprietary Launch Demand Database (LDDB) Downstream serves as the data source for all satellite market Demand assessments ▪ Planned The LDDB is a catalogue of over 10,000+ historical and Constellations future satellites containing both public and non-public (LDDB) satellite programs Launch Supply SpaceWorks newly updated Probabilistic Forecast Model (PFM) is used to generate future market potential SpaceWorks PFM Model ▪ The PFM considers down-stream demand, announced/planed satellite constellations, and supply-side dynamics, among other relevant factors Expert Analysis The team of expert industry analysts at SpaceWorks SpaceWorks further interprets and refines the PFM results to create Forecast accurate market forecasts Methodology at a Glance 2018 SpaceWorks forecasted 2018 nano/microsatellite launches with unprecedented accuracy – actual satellites launched amounted to just 5% below our analysts’ predictions. In line with SpaceWorks’ expectations, the industry corrected after a record launch year in 2017, sending 20% less nano/microsatellites to orbit than in 2018. -
Highlights in Space 2010
International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren UNITED NATIONS 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 E-mail: : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 URL: www.iislweb.com OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 *1180239* V.11-80239—January 2011—775 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no. -
ITU Smallsat Workshop
Exponential Improvements in SmallSat Technology Jenny Barna! Launch Manager, Spire! [email protected] Spire’s Beginnings • Founded in 2012 as Nanosatisfi to launch cubesats with Arduino educational payloads! • Headquarters in San Francisco, CA! • Launched first crowd-funded satellite in 2013! • Rebranded to Spire in 2014 (Spire Global, Inc) 2 Spire Today • Raised $25M Series A (2014)! • Opened offices in Singapore, Glasgow! • Team of 40+ and growing! • Remote sensing payloads! • Global AIS ship tracking! • GPS-RO weather data ! • Ardusat-Spire educational partnership 3 Spire’s Launch History 4 satellites launched to date:! ! • ArduSat-1, ArduSat-X (1U)! August 2013! H-IIB/ISS! ! • ArduSat-2 (2U)! January 2014! Antares/ISS! ! • LEMUR-1 (3U) - operational June 2014! Dnepr 4 The TechnologyThe Technology The platform" • 3U cubesat! • Designed & manufactured by Spire • Leverages COTS hardware! • In-house software development! ! The constellation! • 20 satellites in orbit by end of 2015" • 100+ satellites in orbit in 3 years" • Variety of altitudes (500-700 km)" • Variety of inclinations" • Unprecedented coverage, revisit time 5 SmallSats:! Because we’ve come a long way since the 80’s. 6 HistoryMoore’s RepeatingLaw - Consumer Itself Electronics(Moore’s Law) 10x lighter! 1990 10x cheaper! 2015 100x more capable Mac IIfx Cost: $10,000! MacBook Air Cost: $1000! Weight: 24 pounds! Weight: < 3 pounds! Memory: 16 MB! Memory: 4 GB! Processor: 40 MHz Processor:1.4 GHz 7 HistoryMoore’s RepeatingLaw - Spacecraft Itself Sensors(Moore’s Law) 1000x ! price/performance improvement 5g (cubesat shop) TNO Digital Sun Sensor, 475g 2012 2006 8 Moore’sCubesat Law Technology - Cubesats Shift Memory Power Bandwidth 9 Easier,Launch More Opportunity Frequent Access Shift to Space 2000 2015 ULA launches costed about an average of $225 Spaceflight’s first SHERPA fully booked with Million, and were almost exclusively sold to the US SmallSats. -
Application for Designation As an Eligible
STATE OF ILLINOIS ILLINOIS COMMERCE COMMISSION Starlink Services, LLC : : Application for Designation as an Eligible : Telecommunications Carrier for the : 21-0005 Purpose of Receiving Federal Universal : Service Support pursuant to Section : 214(e)(2) of the Telecommunications Act : of 1996. : PROPOSED ORDER I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY On January 4, 2021, Starlink Services, LLC (“Applicant” or “Starlink”) filed with the Illinois Commerce Commission (“Commission”) a verified Application pursuant to Section 214(e)(2) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (“1996 Act”), 47 U.S.C. §151 et seq., and Section 54.201 of the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) rules requesting designation as an eligible telecommunications carrier (“ETC”) in the census blocks in which it was awarded Rural Digital Opportunities Fund (“RDOF”) support (the “Service Area”) under the provisions of Section 54.201(d) of the FCC rules. Applicant seeks an ETC designation in the Service Area in order to receive Universal Service Fund (“USF”) support from the federal RDOF. Pursuant to notice as required by law and the rules and regulations of the Commission, hearings were held in this matter before a duly authorized Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) of the Commission on January 27, 2021, March 18, 2021, April 7, 2021, April 12, 2021, April 15, 2021, and April 26, 2021. Applicant and Commission Staff (“Staff”) were each represented by counsel. There were no petitions to intervene. The evidentiary hearing took place on April 26, 2021. Applicant presented the testimony of Matthew Johnson, a Senior Business Operations Analyst employed by Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (“SpaceX”), the parent company of Applicant. Staff presented the testimony of David Sackett, an Economic Analyst in the Policy Division of the Public Utilities Bureau. -
Preparation of Papers for AIAA Journals
Analysis of Satellite Radio Occultation Architecture and its Stakeholders I. Josue Tapia-Tamayo1 and Paul T. Grogan2 Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation (GNSS-RO) is a technique that relies on the change of a signal transmitted from a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as it passes through the planet’s atmosphere. This technique is not only suitable to study weather forecasting or climate change, but also offers a low-cost application. This report aims to characterize and parametrize the system architecture of commercial companies pursuing the Commercial Weather Data Pilot (CWDP) contract by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The approach of the paper will start by explaining the Radio Occultation technique and its potential application to Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP). The paper then identifies the main stakeholders of radio occultation and NWP, and their needs. Some key functional requirements are pinpointed, and the challenges that some of these architectures must overcome is discussed. Introduction The increase of severe weather in the last decade has led to the need for improvement of U.S. weather forecasting. Severe weather such as hurricanes and flooding causes great economic damage to cities. According to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the cost of economic damage caused by hurricanes was $161 billion for Katrina in 2005, $71 billion for Sandy in 2012, $125 billion for Harvey in 2017, $90 billion for Maria in 2017, and $50 billion for Irma in 2017. The overall cost of hurricanes in the U.S. reached $515.4 billion in insured property losses from 1986 to 2015. -
Optical Satellite Communication Toward the Future of Ultra High
No.466 OCT 2017 Optical Satellite Communication toward the Future of Ultra High-speed Wireless Communications No.466 OCT 2017 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology CONTENTS FEATURE Optical Satellite Communication toward the Future of Ultra High-speed Wireless Communications 1 INTERVIEW New Possibilities Demonstrated by Micro-satellites Morio TOYOSHIMA 4 A Deep-space Optical Communication and Ranging Application Single photon detector and receiver for observation of space debris Hiroo KUNIMORI 6 Environmental-data Collection System for Satellite-to-Ground Optical Communications Verification of the site diversity effect Kenji SUZUKI 8 Optical Observation System for Satellites Using Optical Telescopes Supporting safe satellite operation and satellite communication experiment Tetsuharu FUSE 10 Development of "HICALI" Ultra-high-speed optical satellite communication between a geosynchronous satellite and the ground Toshihiro KUBO-OKA TOPICS 12 NICT Intellectual Property -Series 6- Live Electrooptic Imaging (LEI) Camera —Real-time visual comprehension of invisible electromagnetic waves— 13 Awards 13 Development of the “STARDUST” Cyber-attack Enticement Platform Cover photo Optical telescope with 1 m primary mirror. It receives data by collecting light from sat- ellites. This was the main telescope used in experiments with the Small Optical TrAn- sponder (SOTA). This optical telescope has three focal planes, a Cassegrain, a Nasmyth, and a coudé. The photo in the upper left of this page shows SOTA mounted in a 50 kg-class micro- satellite. In a world-leading effort, this was developed to conduct basic research on technology for 1.5-micron band optical communication between low-earth-orbit sat- ellite and the ground and to test satellite-mounted equipment in a space environment. -
Download English Version
O3b mPOWER Press Factsheet August 2020 O3b mPOWER As satellite plays a more prominent role in global communications, SES’s next-generation O3b mPOWER communications system builds on the proven commercial success of its current O3b Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) constellation, with breakthrough capacity, flexibility and innovations in spacecraft, ground systems, and intelligent software-driven network management, control and automation. Unlike other non-geostationary orbit satellite systems (NGSOs), the upcoming O3b mPOWER system is fully-funded, built on commercially proven technology, and based on a market-proven business case, eliminating business and operational risk for customers. Originally announced in 2017 and on target to launch in 2021, O3b mPOWER is backed by an ecosystem of technology partners and is designed for demanding applications with mobility, telecom, government and enterprise customers. Even before launch date, O3b mPOWER has achieved development and delivery milestones and has already announced major customer wins. SUCCESS OF O3b Key details include: Originally launched in 2013 to deliver • Full system: low-latency, fibre-like managed O3b mPOWER comprises an initial constellation of 11 high-throughput andlow- services, SES’s O3b was the first latency MEO satellites, extensive ground infrastructure and intelligent software and only fully NGSO broadband constellation. With a fleet of • Capacity: 20 MEO satellites, O3b supports: Terabit-level system capacity based on dynamic ability to deliver thousands ofuncontended managed -
Spire's Cubesat Constellation of GNSS, AIS, and ADS-B Sensors
Seizing Opportunity: Spire’s CubeSat Constellation of GNSS, AIS, and ADS-B Sensors Dallas Masters, Director of GNSS, Spire Global, Inc. Stanford PNT Symposium, 2018-11-08 WHO & WHAT IS SPIRE? We’re a new, innovative satellite & data services company that you might not have heard of… We’re what you get when you mix agile development with nanosatellites... We’re the transformation of a single , crowd-sourced nanosatellite into one of the largest constellations of satellites in the world... Stanford PNT Symposium, 2018-11-08 OUTLINE 1. Overview of Spire 2. Spire satellites and PNT payloads & products a. AIS ship tracking b. GNSS-based remote sensing measurements: radio occultation (RO), ionosphere electron density, bistatic radar (reflections) c. ADS-B aircraft tracking (early results) 3. Spire’s lofty long-term goals Stanford PNT Symposium, 2018-11-08 AN OVERVIEW OF SPIRE Stanford PNT Symposium, 2018-11-08 SPIRE TODAY • 150 people across five offices (a distributed start-up) - San Francisco, Boulder, Glasgow, Luxembourg, and Singapore • 60+ LEO 3U CubeSats (10x10x30 cm) in orbit with passive sensing payloads, 30+ global ground stations - 16 launch campaigns completed with seven different launch providers - Ground station network owned and operated in-house for highest level of security and resilience • Observing each point on Earth 100 times per day, everyday - Complete global coverage, including the polar regions • Deploying new applications within 6-12 month timeframes • World’s largest ship tracking constellation • World’s largest weather -
Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor
ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 1 January–April 2019 CONTENTS SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 1 Focus .................................................................................................................... 1 Europe ................................................................................................................... 4 11TH European Space Policy Conference ......................................................................... 4 EU programmatic roadmap: towards a comprehensive Regulation of the European Space Programme 4 EDA GOVSATCOM GSC demo project ............................................................................. 5 Programme Advancements: Copernicus, Galileo, ExoMars ................................................... 5 European Space Agency: partnerships continue to flourish................................................... 6 Renewed support for European space SMEs and training ..................................................... 7 UK Space Agency leverages COMPASS project for international cooperation .............................. 7 France multiplies international cooperation .................................................................... 7 Italy’s PRISMA pride ................................................................................................ 8 Establishment of the Portuguese Space Agency: Data is King ................................................ 8 Belgium and Luxembourg