2019 Nano/Microsatellite Market Forecast, 9Th Edition
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RAÚL TORRES, CEO and Co-Founder of PLD Space
RAÚL TORRES, CEO and co-founder of PLD Space Raúl Torres, a 33-year-old Spanish businessman, is CEO and co-founder of PLD Space, the Spanish launcher company that will provide scientific and commercial access to space for small satellites and payloads. Raúl has a degree in Biological Sciences from the University of Alicante and has studies in Aerospace Engineering from the Polytechnic University of Valencia. In 2011, Raúl Torres founded, together with Raúl Verdú, PLD Space. The company closed its first initial investment round in 2013, with an investment of 1 million euros and with the participation of Business Angels and public institutions (CDTI). At the end of 2015, the Spanish Science Association honored both co-founders for their achievements in the field of space propulsion; PLD Space developed from scratch and tested in its private facilities, located at the Teruel airport, the first reusable liquid rocket engine in Europe fully dedicated to driving the small satellite industry. At the end of 2016, PLD Space closed a series A1 investment round of more than 6 million euros between public and private investment and with the corporate backing of the Spanish space company GMV as a technical investor and shareholder. In May 2018, PLD Space raised an investment round of 10 million euros with the participation of new investors such as the Spanish aeronautical firm ACITURRI and the venture capital fund JME, from José Manuel Entrecanales, CEO of Acciona. In April 2019, the recovery test of a demonstrator of the first stage of the MIURA 5 orbital launcher was carried out, in which the Army collaborated with the support from a Chinook helicopter. -
FCC-20-54A1.Pdf
Federal Communications Commission FCC 20-54 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Mitigation of Orbital Debris in the New Space Age ) IB Docket No. 18-313 ) REPORT AND ORDER AND FURTHER NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING Adopted: April 23, 2020 Released: April 24, 2020 By the Commission: Chairman Pai and Commissioners O’Rielly, Carr, and Starks issuing separate statements; Commissioner Rosenworcel concurring and issuing a statement. Comment Date: (45 days after date of publication in the Federal Register). Reply Comment Date: (75 days after date of publication in the Federal Register). TABLE OF CONTENTS Heading Paragraph # I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1 II. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................... 3 III. DISCUSSION ...................................................................................................................................... 14 A. Regulatory Approach to Mitigation of Orbital Debris ................................................................... 15 1. FCC Statutory Authority Regarding Orbital Debris ................................................................ 15 2. Relationship with Other U.S. Government Activities ............................................................. 20 3. Economic Considerations ....................................................................................................... -
2008 Estes-Cox Corp. All Rights Reserved
Estes-Cox Corp. 1295 H Street, P.O. BOX 227 Patent Pending Penrose, CO 81240-0227 ©2008 Estes-Cox Corp. All rights reserved. (9-08) PN 2927-8 TABLE OF CONTENTS HOW DO I START MY OWN ESTES ROCKET FLEET? The best way to begin model rocketry is with an Estes flying model rocket Starter Set or Launch Set. You can ® Index . .2 Skill Level 2 Rocket Kits . .30 either start with a Ready To Fly Starter Set or Launch Set that has a fully constructed model rocket or an E2X How To Start . .3 Skill Level 3 Rocket Kits . .34 Starter Set or Launch Set with a rocket that requires assembly prior to launching. Both types of sets come What to Know . .4 ‘E’ Engine Powered Kits . .36 complete with an electrical launch controller, adjustable launch pad and an information booklet to get you out Model Rocket Safety Code . .5 Blurzz™ Rocket Racers . .36 and flying in no time. Starter Sets include engines, Launch Sets let you choose your own engines (not includ- Ready To Fly Starter Sets . .6 How Model Rocket Engines Work . .38 ed). You’ll need four ‘AA’ alkaline batteries and perhaps glue, depending on which set you select. E2X® Starter Sets . .8 Model Rocket Engine Chart . .39 Ready to Fly Launch Sets . .10 Engine Time/Thrust Curves . .40 Launch Sets . .12 Model Rocket Accessories . .41 HOW EASY AND HOW MUCH TIME DOES IT TAKE TO BUILD MY ROCKETS? Ready To Fly Rockets . .14 Estes R/C Airplanes . .42 ® E2X Rocket Kits . .16 Estes Educator™ Products . -
Revista De Aeronáutica Y Astronáutica, 902, Mayo 2021
NÚM. 902 2021 MAYO DOSIER: SEGURIDAD Y DEFENSA AEROESPACIAL Destacamento PAZNIC 00 Portada MAYO 2021.indd 1 14/4/21 11:17 CIEN AÑOS DEL CUARTEL «INFANTE Cien años del Cuartel «Infante Don Juan» DON JUAN» PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO, Patrimonio histórico, artístico ARTÍSTICO Y DOCUMENTAL y documental prototípico PROTOTÍPICO Autor: Dirección de Asistencia al Personal del Ejército de Tierra 78 páginas Edición electrónica gratuita NIPO: 083-21-014-1 La Legión LA LEGIÓN 100 AÑOS, 100 IMÁGENES 100 años,100 imágenes Autor: Varios autores 1920 2020 342 páginas 25,00 euros ISBN: 978-84-9091-513-4 MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA USOS MILITARES DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL, LA AUTOMATIZACIÓN Y LA ROBÓTICA (IAA&R) Autor: Centro Conjunto de Desarrollo de Conceptos Centro Usos militares de la inteligencia Conjunto de artificial, la automatización y la Desarrollo de Conceptos robótica (IAA&R) 180 páginas Edición electrónica gratuita Impresión bajo demanda: 10,00€ NIPO: 083-20-043-7 MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA DESVELANDO HORIZONTES. OBRA COMPLETA (3 VOLÚMENES) Autor: Varios autores 2292 páginas 75,00 euros NOVEDADES EDITORIALES NOVEDADES https://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/ 256 nov editoriales.indd 736 25/3/21 7:41 revista de aeronáutica y astronáutica 355 NORMAS DE COLABORACIÓN Las colaboraciones con la Revista de Aeronáutica y Astronáutica se realizarán teniendo en cuenta las siguientes instrucciones: Director: • Los artículos deben tener relación, preferentemente, con temas de actualidad Coronel: Raúl M. Calvo Ballesteros [email protected] relacionados con la aeronáutica y el espacio, el Ejército del Aire y sus unidades, las Fuerzas Armadas en general y todos aquellos cuyo contenido sea conside- Consejo de Redacción: rado de interés por el consejo de redacción. -
Ficha España Maquetación 1 22/04/2020 16:45 Página 141
ficha españa_Maquetación 1 22/04/2020 16:45 Página 141 El Ejército del Aire cuenta ya con 7 aviones Airbus DS A400M (foto Julio Maíz). Presupuestos generales de Defensa SISTEMAS AÉREOS • El Consejo de Ministros autorizaba en diciembre de 2018 la modernización de la flota de los cazabombarderos Eurofighter Los últimos presupuestos para el Ministerio de Defensa (MD) para del Ejército del Aire por un importe de 1.030 millones de USD. el ejercicio 2019 presentados por el Gobierno socialista ascendían a Los trabajos está previsto que los realice Airbus Defence and 10.079 millones de millones de USD (moneda en que se darán todas Space (DS) en su planta de Getafe (Madrid). las cifras), teóricamente un 1,5% más que en 2018, que fueron de 9.934 millones. Aunque finalmente al no llegar a aprobarse las cuentas públicas, quedaron sin efecto, prologándose los de 2018 Planificación de compras y contratos realizados por el partido de centro-derecha PP. La propuesta incluía la partida destinada a la financiación del Centro Nacional de SISTEMAS TERRESTRES Inteligencia (CNI), que es de 337 millones, que antes dependía y su • Está en marcha el programa para reequipar al ET con un moder- presupuesto estaba asignado al Ministerio de Presidencia. Los no vehículo blindado 8x8, que sustituirá a los BMR M1, que a importantes gastos de la inteligencia española se habrían incremen- finales de 2019 la Dirección General de Armamento y Material tado en un 4,8%, respecto a los 321 millones que se le asignaron en (DGAM) se declaró desierto. Actualmente se contempla ya la 2018. -
IT's a Little Chile up Here
IT’s A Little chile up here Press Kit | NET 29 July 2021 LAUNCH INFORMATION LAUNCH WINDOW ORBIT 12-day launch window opening from 29 July 2021 600km DAILY LAUNCH OPPORTUNITY The launch timing for this mission is the same for each day of the launch window. SATELLITES Time Zone Window Open Window Close NZT 18:00 20:00 UTC 06:00 08:00 1 EDT 02:00 04:00 PDT 23:00 01:00 The launch window extends for 12 days. INCLINATION 37 Degrees LAUNCH SITE Launch Complex 1, Mahia, New Zealand CUSTOMER LIVE STREAM Watch the live launch webcast: USSF rocketlabusa.com/live-stream Dedicated mission for U.S. Space Force 2 | Rocket Lab | Press Kit: It’s A Little Chile Up Here Mission OVERVIEW About ‘It’s a Little Chile Up Here’ Electron will launch a research and development satellite to low Earth orbit from Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand for the United States Space Force COMPLEX 1 LAUNCH MAHIA, NEW ZEALAND Electron will deploy an Air Force Research Laboratory- sponsored demonstration satellite called Monolith. ‘It’s a Little Chile Up Here’ The satellite will explore and demonstrate the use of a deployable sensor, where the sensor’s mass is a will be Rocket Lab’s: substantial fraction of the total mass of the spacecraft, changing the spacecraft’s dynamic properties and testing ability to maintain spacecraft attitude control. Analysis from the use of a deployable sensor aims to th st enable the use of smaller satellite buses when building 4 21 future deployable sensors such as weather satellites, launch for Electron launch thereby reducing the cost, complexity, and development timelines. -
Synthetic Aperture Radar
Synthetic Aperture Radar Subjects: Information Technology & Data Management Submitted by: Sung Wook Paek Definition SAR constellations Table of Contents [Hide] 1. Introduction Space-based radar observation has growing potentials for monitoring the global biospheric diversity subject to anthropogenic drivers at geological scales [1]. The performance of radar is less affected by weather and sunlight conditions than that of optical sensors. Satellites with onboard sensors can provide comprehensive coverage of remote areas or vast regions that may be too costly for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or ground-based platforms, provided that all platforms provide congruent results via calibrations [2][3][4]. Therefore, it was Seasat, the first satellite dedicated to remote sensing of the Earth’s oceans, that carried the first synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and other radar instruments operable in space. Despite these advantages, miniaturization of radar-carrying satellites was rather slow compared to satellites carrying optical devices due to the lack of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) components as well as challenging design requirements for the satellite platform [5][6]. Representative use cases of space-based radar include altimetry, sounding, scatterometry, and so forth in the studies of land, cryosphere, and oceans. Biospheric monitoring is another useful application because radar has high sensitivity in detecting surface changes in a target area and discriminating mobile targets against a background [7]. This paper will consider mainly SAR because of its three-dimensional mapping capability through interferometry. The heritage of Seasat has influenced many of later SAR missions for decades, as listed in Table 1 [8][9][10][11][12][13]; for instance, Shuttle Image Radar (SIR) missions used spare parts of the previous Seasat mission onboard Space Shuttles to test SAR image applications in land use, geology, hydrology, and forestry [14][15]. -
Press Release
Rocket Lab, an End-to-End Space Company and Global Leader in Launch, to Become Publicly Traded Through Merger with Vector Acquisition Corporation End-to-end space company with an established track record, uniquely positioned to extend its lead across a launch, space systems and space applications market forecast to grow to $1.4 trillion by 2030 One of only two U.S. commercial companies delivering regular access to orbit: 97 satellites deployed for governments and private companies across 16 missions Second most frequently launched U.S. orbital rocket, with proven Photon spacecraft platform already operating on orbit and missions booked to the Moon, Mars and Venus Transaction will provide capital to fund development of reusable Neutron launch vehicle with an 8-ton payload lift capacity tailored for mega constellations, deep space missions and human spaceflight Proceeds also expected to fund organic and inorganic growth in the space systems market and support expansion into space applications enabling Rocket Lab to deliver data and services from space Business combination values Rocket Lab at an implied pro forma enterprise value of $4.1 billion. Pro forma cash balance of the combined company of approximately $750 million at close Rocket Lab forecasts that it will generate positive adjusted EBITDA in 2023, positive cash flows in 2024 and more than $1 billion in revenue in 2026 Group of top-tier institutional investors have committed to participate in the transaction through a significantly oversubscribed PIPE of approximately $470 million, with 39 total investors including Vector Capital, BlackRock and Neuberger Berman Transaction is expected to close in Q2 2021, upon which Rocket Lab will be publicly listed on the Nasdaq under the ticker RKLB Current Rocket Lab shareholders will own 82% of the pro forma equity of combined company Long Beach, California – 1 March 2021 – Rocket Lab USA, Inc. -
ITU Smallsat Workshop
Exponential Improvements in SmallSat Technology Jenny Barna! Launch Manager, Spire! [email protected] Spire’s Beginnings • Founded in 2012 as Nanosatisfi to launch cubesats with Arduino educational payloads! • Headquarters in San Francisco, CA! • Launched first crowd-funded satellite in 2013! • Rebranded to Spire in 2014 (Spire Global, Inc) 2 Spire Today • Raised $25M Series A (2014)! • Opened offices in Singapore, Glasgow! • Team of 40+ and growing! • Remote sensing payloads! • Global AIS ship tracking! • GPS-RO weather data ! • Ardusat-Spire educational partnership 3 Spire’s Launch History 4 satellites launched to date:! ! • ArduSat-1, ArduSat-X (1U)! August 2013! H-IIB/ISS! ! • ArduSat-2 (2U)! January 2014! Antares/ISS! ! • LEMUR-1 (3U) - operational June 2014! Dnepr 4 The TechnologyThe Technology The platform" • 3U cubesat! • Designed & manufactured by Spire • Leverages COTS hardware! • In-house software development! ! The constellation! • 20 satellites in orbit by end of 2015" • 100+ satellites in orbit in 3 years" • Variety of altitudes (500-700 km)" • Variety of inclinations" • Unprecedented coverage, revisit time 5 SmallSats:! Because we’ve come a long way since the 80’s. 6 HistoryMoore’s RepeatingLaw - Consumer Itself Electronics(Moore’s Law) 10x lighter! 1990 10x cheaper! 2015 100x more capable Mac IIfx Cost: $10,000! MacBook Air Cost: $1000! Weight: 24 pounds! Weight: < 3 pounds! Memory: 16 MB! Memory: 4 GB! Processor: 40 MHz Processor:1.4 GHz 7 HistoryMoore’s RepeatingLaw - Spacecraft Itself Sensors(Moore’s Law) 1000x ! price/performance improvement 5g (cubesat shop) TNO Digital Sun Sensor, 475g 2012 2006 8 Moore’sCubesat Law Technology - Cubesats Shift Memory Power Bandwidth 9 Easier,Launch More Opportunity Frequent Access Shift to Space 2000 2015 ULA launches costed about an average of $225 Spaceflight’s first SHERPA fully booked with Million, and were almost exclusively sold to the US SmallSats. -
Spectrum and the Technological Transformation of the Satellite Industry Prepared by Strand Consulting on Behalf of the Satellite Industry Association1
Spectrum & the Technological Transformation of the Satellite Industry Spectrum and the Technological Transformation of the Satellite Industry Prepared by Strand Consulting on behalf of the Satellite Industry Association1 1 AT&T, a member of SIA, does not necessarily endorse all conclusions of this study. Page 1 of 75 Spectrum & the Technological Transformation of the Satellite Industry 1. Table of Contents 1. Table of Contents ................................................................................................ 1 2. Executive Summary ............................................................................................. 4 2.1. What the satellite industry does for the U.S. today ............................................... 4 2.2. What the satellite industry offers going forward ................................................... 4 2.3. Innovation in the satellite industry ........................................................................ 5 3. Introduction ......................................................................................................... 7 3.1. Overview .................................................................................................................. 7 3.2. Spectrum Basics ...................................................................................................... 8 3.3. Satellite Industry Segments .................................................................................... 9 3.3.1. Satellite Communications .............................................................................. -
Study of Future Perspectives of Micro/Nanosatellites Constellations in the Earth Observation Market
Study of future perspectives of Micro/Nano-satellites constellations in the Earth Observation market Master’s thesis Master’s Degree in Aeronautical Engineering ANNEX Mariona Costa Rabionet June 2019 Supervisor of the TFM: Miquel Sureda Anfres Co-Supervisor of TFM: Silvia Rodríguez Donaire Study of future perspectives of micro/nanosatellites constellations in the Earth Observation market Content ANNEX 1: New Space companies .................................................................................................. 3 ANNEX 2: Flock satellites status. ................................................................................................. 11 ANNEX 3: TLE number of Flock constellation satellites .............................................................. 31 ANNEX 4: Flock satellites orbital parameters. ............................................................................ 42 ANNEX 4: SaVi configuration ....................................................................................................... 56 Bibliography ................................................................................................................................ 65 2 Study of future perspectives of micro/nanosatellites constellations in the Earth Observation market ANNEX 1: New Space companies In this annex, it can be found the list of New space companies that has been analysed to be included in the qualitative analysis (table 1). Table 1. New space companies[1] Planned Organization Launched First launch Form factor Field Technical -
Preparation of Papers for AIAA Journals
Analysis of Satellite Radio Occultation Architecture and its Stakeholders I. Josue Tapia-Tamayo1 and Paul T. Grogan2 Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation (GNSS-RO) is a technique that relies on the change of a signal transmitted from a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as it passes through the planet’s atmosphere. This technique is not only suitable to study weather forecasting or climate change, but also offers a low-cost application. This report aims to characterize and parametrize the system architecture of commercial companies pursuing the Commercial Weather Data Pilot (CWDP) contract by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The approach of the paper will start by explaining the Radio Occultation technique and its potential application to Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP). The paper then identifies the main stakeholders of radio occultation and NWP, and their needs. Some key functional requirements are pinpointed, and the challenges that some of these architectures must overcome is discussed. Introduction The increase of severe weather in the last decade has led to the need for improvement of U.S. weather forecasting. Severe weather such as hurricanes and flooding causes great economic damage to cities. According to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the cost of economic damage caused by hurricanes was $161 billion for Katrina in 2005, $71 billion for Sandy in 2012, $125 billion for Harvey in 2017, $90 billion for Maria in 2017, and $50 billion for Irma in 2017. The overall cost of hurricanes in the U.S. reached $515.4 billion in insured property losses from 1986 to 2015.