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Le Numéro Complet Chroniques du Manuscrit au Yémen عدد ۸ )٢٧(، يناير ٢٠١۹ N° 8 (27) / Janvier 2019 Directrice de la Publication Anne REGOURD Contact Secrétariat [email protected] Comité de rédaction Tamon BABA (Ritsumeikan University, Japon), Jan THIELE (Consejo Superior de Investi- gaciones Científicas, Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, Madrid), Anne REGOURD Revue de presse Maxim YOSEFI (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) Conseil de rédaction Geoffrey KHAN (Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Cambridge University (GB)), Martha M. MUNDY (The London School of Economics and Political Science), Jan RETSÖ (Gothenburg Univer- sity, Suède), Sabine SCHMIDTKE (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) Correspondants Tamon BABA (Ritsumeikan University, Japon), Deborah FREEMAN-FAHID (FRAS, Assistant Conservateur, Dir. de publication, The al-Sabah Collection, Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah, Koweït), Stéphane IPERT (Head of Preservation & Conservation, Qatar National Library), Abdullah Yahya AL SURAYHI (Abu Dhabi University, National Library) Comité de lecture Hassan F. ANSARI (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton), Anne K. BANG (University of Bergen, Norvège), Marco DI BELLA (Indépendant, Conservation/restauration manuscrits arabes), Deborah FREEMAN- FAHID (FRAS, Assistant Conservateur, Dir. de publication, The al-Sabah Collection, Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah, Koweït), David G. HIRSCH (Advisor for Library Services, Mohammed bin Rashid Library, Dubai), Michaela HOFF- MANN-RUF (University of Tübingen), Clifford B. MESSICK (Columbia University), Samer TRABOULSI (University of Asheville, North Carolina) Mise en page Eugénie DE MARSAY [email protected] Webmaster Peter J. NIX [email protected] ISSN 2116–0813 Photo de couverture/Cover’s image : Grande mosquée/Great Mosque, Ibb, 08.06.2008 © Hélène David-Cuny Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen 8 (Ancienne série 27) Janvier 2019 (prochain numéro juillet 2019) Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen 8 Janvier 2019 Sommaire Actualités ................................................................................................................................. 6 Yémen ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Abu Dhabi ............................................................................................................................... 26 Arabie Saoudite ..................................................................................................................... 26 Oman ........................................................................................................................................ 30 Océan Indien .......................................................................................................................... 35 Qatar ......................................................................................................................................... 36 Actualités Internationales .................................................................................................. 37 Press Review ........................................................................................................................... 38 Articles ................................................................................................................................... 44 Note sur deux manuscrits en hébreu de Zaylaʿ (Somaliland) Jean-François Faü (Université Senghor, Alexandrie) ................................................... 44 Taqrīr ʿan al-Yaman de Fudayl al-Wartilani : un papier manuscrit à l’origine de la chute du régime de l’Imam Yaḥyā (1947-1948) Sami Lagati (Université Paris-Sorbonne) ......................................................................... 55 The Contribution of Ismāʿīlī Colophons to the Discussion on the Birth and Construction of the Arabic Manuscript Tradition Ismail K. Poonawala (University of Californa Los Angeles) ........................................ 74 Note sur le marché des corans rassoulides : catalogue Anne Regourd (CNRS, UMR 7192) .................................................................................... 140 Actualités Actualités (période de juillet à décembre 2018) Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen = CmY Comment citer les Actualités ?/How to refer to the News? Avec date/With date CmY 18 (Juil. 2014), Actualités, <26 avril 2014> CmY 19 (Janv. 2015), Actualités, <Décembre 2014>, p. 25. Sans date/Without date CmY 18 (Juil. 2014), Actualités, <Oman. Activités de l’Organisation des Archives Nationales du Sultanat d’Oman> CmY 19 (Janv. 2015), Actualités, <Nouvelle série « Studies on Ibadism and O- man »>, p. 39. N.d.l.R. YÉMEN 2016. Daniel Mahoney, « The Political Agency of Kurds as an Ethnic Group in Late Medieval South Arabia », Medieval Worlds 3, p. 146-157. En s’appuyant sur des sources rassoulides comme Al-ʿuqūd al-luʾluʾiyya d’al-Ḫazraǧī (m. 812/1410) et la chronique zaydite Ġāyat al-amānī de Yaḥyā al-Ḥusayn al-Yamanī (m. 1080/1689), Daniel Mahoney examine la présence du peuple kurde au Yémen à l’époque rassoulide. Il s’intéresse à la question de savoir comment leurs actions indivi- duelles, collaboratives et collectives, contribuaient à la formation d’une identité eth- nique qui, de plus en plus, marquait les frontières de leur communauté jusqu’à ce qu’elle disparaisse, apparemment, des récits historiques vers la fin du viiie/xive s. La présence kurde au Yémen remonte à la fin du vie/xiie s., c’est-à-dire à l’arrivée de soldats professionnels kurdes employés par les Ayyoubides lors de la conquête du Yé- men. Les sources rassoulides leur donnent le nom de ġuzz (employé aussi pour dési- gner les Turcs). D’un côté, ils continuent d’être au service des Ayyoubides et des Ras- soulides, mais, de l’autre, ils se rebellent contre les deux dynasties et s’allient avec les Zaydites du nord du Yémen. Il apparaît, en conséquence, que les Kurdes agissaient plutôt selon des critères pragmatiques et n’étaient pas constamment loyaux à un autre groupe. La dernière information sur des Kurdes figurant dans les sources yéménites date de 791/1388. L’auteur conclut que cette date marque la dissolution d’une identité eth- nique spécifiquement kurde dans la société yéménite. L’article est accessible ici : https://www.medievalworlds.net/7988-4inhalt?frames=yes CmY 8 (Janvier 2019) 6 Actualités 2017. Gülden Sarıyıldız & Oya Dağlar Macar, « Cholera, Pilgrimage, and Interna- tional Politics of Sanitation: The Quarantine Station on the Island of Kamaran », dans : Nükhet Varlık (éd.), Plague and Contagion in the Islamic Mediterranean. New Histories of Disease in Ottoman Society, Kalamazoo/Bradford, ARC Humanities Press, coll. « Black Sea World », p. 243-307, carte+ill.+tableau. L’article porte sur l’unité de quarantaine qui vît le jour en 1882, sur l’île de Kamaran, une île yéménite de la mer Rouge, proche de Bab el-Mandeb, dans le contexte de la politique sanitaire internationale de la fin du xixe-début du xxe s. Lors de sa création, décidée à la Conférence internationale sanitaire d’Istamboul en 1866, à la suite de la pandémie de choléra de 1865, il s’agissait de l’un des plus grands bâtiments de ce type ayant jamais existé. Son rôle sanitaire, un rôle-clé, était de faire barrage au choléra, le- quel, au xixe s., était perçu comme venant de l’Est, en particulier de l’Asie du Sud : les pèlerins musulmans en provenance de l’océan Indien représentaient donc un vecteur potentiel de maladie. Ils venaient alors d’Inde, de Java, du golfe Persique, mais aussi d’Afghanistan et d’Asie Centrale ; un autre flux de pèlerins était pris en considération, celui qui les emmenait, après le pèlerinage, en Méditerranée via le Canal de Suez, ou- vert en 1869. En 1893, 31.673 pèlerins passèrent par Kamaran et, en 1907, ce nombre at- teint 36.363. Cependant la situation de l’île à l’entrée de la mer Rouge et les luttes d’intérêt entre grandes puissances pour prendre son contrôle, ont fait de la Quaran- taine de Kamaran un point focal, où s’est joué la politique internationale sanitaire pour la période. Gülden Sarıyıldız & Oya Dağlar Macar abordent les questions sui- vantes dans leur contribution au livre édité par Nükhet Varlık : quelles raisons ont pré- sidé à l’établissement d’une Quarantaine sur l’île de Kamaran ? Quelles étaient les dis- positions (« policies ») sanitaires suivies par les Britanniques en mer Rouge au xixe s. ? Enfin, quelles étaient les attentes britanniques en termes politiques et économiques, dans la coulisse de ces dispositions ? L’Archive ottomane du Premier ministère (Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi), les collections de Yıldız, Office du Grand Vizir (Sadaret), du ministère de la Santé (Sıhhiye Nezareti) et de l’Institut des Documents (Bab-ı Ali Evrak Odası), les minutes des meetings du Conseil sanitaire ottoman, les cartes et les photographies de la Quarantaine de Kamaran conservées à l’Université d’Istamboul, Section des livres rares, sources principales de l’étude du fait du rôle octroyé aux Ot- tomans dans l’opération, illustrent les débats et désaccords internationaux qui ont fait de cette Quarantaine, de sa construction, de son organisation et de sa fonction, un en- jeu. Historiographie de la question aux pages 246-248. 2017-2018. Anne Regourd & Nancy Um (éd. invitée), « From Mountain to Mountain: Ex- change between Yemen and Ethiopia, Medieval to Modern », Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen, numéro spécial/special issue 1, 140 p., ill. et cartes. Avec les contributions de Maria Bulakh, Yasuyuki Kuriyama, Dominique Harre, Ta- mon Baba,
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