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Benjamin Russel Hanby, Ohio composer-educator, 1833-1867: His contributions to early music education
Gross, Jeanne Bilger, Ph.D.
The Ohio State University, 1987
Copyright ©1987 by Gross, Jeanne Bilger. All rights reserved.
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BENJAMIN RUSSEL HANBY, OHIO COMPOSER-EDUCATOR,
1833-1867: HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO
EARLY MUSIC EDUCATION
DISSERTATION
Presented In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for
the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate
School of The Ohio State University
By
Jeanne Bilger Gross, B. Mus. Ed., M. A.
The Ohio State University
1987
Reading Committee: Approved By
Jerry E. Lowder
Joan K. Lehr
Helen Swank 0(dv i ser School of Music © Copyright By Jeanne Bilger Gross 1987 To
My Parents
ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Sincere appreciation is expressed to the author/s major professor and adviser, Dr. Jerry E. Lowder, for his valuable insight, counsel, and guidance throughout the author's doctoral program at
The Ohio State University, especially during the development and completion of this study. The author also expresses her appreciation to the other members of the committee, Dr. Joan K. Lehr, and Prof.
Helen Swank, for their assistance and suggestions.
Grateful acknowledgment is made to: the late John Becker, former
Head Librarian of Courtright Memorial Library, Otterbein College; to
Acting Librarian Head, Mrs. Alberta MacKenzie; to the late Dr.HaroId
Hancock, to Dr. M.J. and Mrs. Emma Miller, Westerville Historical
Society and Hanby House Museum leaders, for suggestions and unfailing support of th is study. Thanks are also extended to Dr. Ellen Jane
Lorenz Porter, owner of the Ecfenund Lorenz Hvmnbook Col lection, of
Dayton, Ohio, for permission to hand copy and use her volumes in this study;to Mr. J. Harold Klttleson,founder, and Elizabeth B. Fregazzl,
Head Chief Minneapolis Public Library System, for their helpful permission to use excerpts from a rare volume held in the 19th
Century American Studies, which they made available and xeroxed for use in this research study; thanks are extended to former Judge Earl
R. Hoover, for his lifelong research of Hanbyana materials now found
lii In the Hanby House Archives; thanks are also given to Allison L.
Gould, Head of Circulation, Oberlln College Library, Oberlin, Ohio, for her assistance In verifying their volume of The Forest Choir; thanks are gratefully given to Gary J. Arnold, Head of Reference
Services, Archives-Library Division, Ohio Historical Society,
Columbus, Ohio^for permission to use "L ittle Til lien's Grave" as an illu stratio n ; and to Martha K. Cox, Licensing Permissions Department,
Theodore Presser Company, Philadelphia, for her assistance in determining that all of Mr. Hanby's works are now In the public domain.
A special thanks is extended to Emeritus Professor Mary Tolbert of the School of Music, The Ohio State University, adviser for the
Master of Arts degree, for her help as I returned to graduate school for the first time. Thanks are extended to Dr. Keith Mlxter for his guidance during my pursuit of further graduate study.
Most important of all, this work is dedicated to my parents,
Paul Leonard Bilger and Irene Leas Bilger, whose encouragement, support, and sacrifices made possible my undergraduate education; and special thanks go to my daughter, Debra Jill Gross, who staunchly stood by and encouraged me throughout th is effort.
iv VITA
1947 ...... B. Mus. Ed., Otterbeln College, Westerville, Ohio
1947-1950 ...... Vocal music teacher, Worthington (two) and Columbus, Ohio (one year)
1958-1960 ...... Director of Junior Choirs, Church of the Master U.M., Westerville
1963-1968 ...... Substitute and Part-time teacher, Westerville School System
1969-1987 ...... Vocal Music Specialist, Westerville City Schools
1969-1974 ...... Director of Music; Director of Chancel and Women' s Choirs, Church of the Master U. M. Westerville
1972-1973 ...... Paul Christiansen Choral School, Mil liken University, Decatur, Illinois, two summer sessions
1976 ...... M. A. The Ohio State University
1979-1983 ...... Speaker and clinician, Elementary Division, Ohio Music Education Association Districts; also 1983 State Convention, Columbus, Ohio
1982 ...... Professional Permanent Teaching Certificates in the State of Ohio
198 3 ...... Supervisor's Certification, State of Ohio
198 4 ...... Ph. D. candidate, The Ohio State University
1987 ...... Completion of degree expected, Autumn Quarter
v FIELDS OF STUDY
Major Field: Music Education
Studies in Music Education: Professors Peter Costanza, Jere Forsythe, James Major, and Mary Tolbert.
Studies in Music Education History: Professors Jerry Lowder, Joan Lehr, and Herbert Livingston.
Studies in Vocal Pedagogy and Applied Voice: Professor Helen Swank.
Studies in Education and Curriculum: Professors Elsie Alberty, Jack Frymier, and Richard Pratte.
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...... ill
VITA...... v
LIST OF TABLES...... lx
LIST OF FIGURES...... x
LIST OF DEFINITIONS...... xl
Chapter
I. INTRODUCTION...... 1
The Problem ...... 4 The Purpose ...... 7 Significance of the Study ...... 7 Assumptions, Definitions, and Limitations