Modul-Nr: MPE-12
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Leadership in Social Movements: Evidence from the “Forty-Eighters”
American Economic Review 2021, 111(2): 1–35 https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20191137 Leadership in Social Movements: Evidence from the “Forty-Eighters” in the Civil War† By Christian Dippel and Stephan Heblich* This paper studies the role of leaders in the social movement against slavery that culminated in the US Civil War. Our analysis is orga- nized around a natural experiment: leaders of the failed German rev- olution of 1848–1849 were expelled to the United States and became antislavery campaigners who helped mobilize Union Army volun- teers. Towns where Forty-Eighters settled show two-thirds higher Union Army enlistments. Their influence worked through local newspapers and social clubs. Going beyond enlistment decisions, Forty-Eighters reduced their companies’ desertion rate during the war. In the long run, Forty-Eighter towns were more likely to form a local chapter of the NAACP. JEL D74, J15, J45, J61, N31, N41 ( ) Between 1861 and 1865, the United States’ North and South fought each other over the issue of slavery in the American Civil War. One in five adult men, 2.2 mil- lion in the North alone, took up arms to fight in the Union Army. Fighting was costly on both sides. In total, 620,000 men lost their lives, as many as in all other American wars combined Hacker 2011, Costa and Kahn 2003 . At the same time, the finan- ( ) cial incentives to fight in the war were low. Union Army privates earned about $13 per month, less than a farmhand Edmunds 1866 , and payment was irregular. In the ( ) South, there were stronger economic motives at least for some, since the war was about the survival of Southern institutions and property Hall, Huff, and Kuriwaki ( 2019 . -
FRENCH KLEINDEUT8CH POLICY in 1848. the University Of
This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 6 8» 724 CHASTAIN, James Garvin, 1939- FRENCH KLEINDEUT8CH POLICY IN 1848. The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1967 History, modern University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan ©COPYRIGHT BY JAMES GARVIN CHASTAIN 1968 THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE FRENCH KLEINDEUTSCH POLICY IN 1848 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY JAMES GARVIN CHASTAIN Norman, Oklahoma 1967 FRENCH KLEINDEUTSCH POLICY IN 1848 APPROVED BY A • l \ ^ DISSERTATION COMMITTEE PREFACE This work is the outgrowth of an interest in French Diplomatic History and 1848 which I experienced under the questioning encourage ment of Professor Brison D. Gooch. I have especially appreciated the helpful suggestions of Professor William Savage. I am indebted to Professors William H. Maehl and Kenneth I, Dailey for their demanding insistence on detail and fact which balanced an earlier training in broad generalization by Professors H. Stuart Hughes, John Gaus and Herbert Spiro. For the idea of the French missionary feeling to export liberty, which characterized Lamartine and Bastide, the two French Foreign Ministers of 1848, I must thank the stimulating sem inar at the University of Munich with Dr. Hubert Rumpel, To all of these men I owe a deep gratitude in helping me to understand history and the men that have guided politics. I want to thank the staff of the French Archives of the Min istry of Foreign Affairs, which was always efficient, helpful and friendly even in the heat of July. Mr. -
Annotated Index of Names
ANNOTATED INDEX OF NAMES Page numbers in italic type refer to sender/addressee of dispatch. Abdul Hamid II (1842–1918), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1876–1909). 151, 163, 168, 175, 176 Abdulaziz¨ (1842–1918), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876). 112 Abeken, Christian von (1826–1890), Saxon jurist and statesman. Minister of justice (1871–1890). 318, 319–320, 322–323, 330, 338, 407 Abeken, Heinrich (1809–1872), Prussian theologian and diplomat. Vortragender Rat in the Prussian foreign ministry. 45 Abel, Carl (1837–1906), philologist, translator, and journalist. Berlin correspondent of the Daily Telegraph, Evening Standard,andThe Times (1865–1878). 56, 85, 130, 131n Abel, Charles (1824–1895), lawyer and politician from Alsace-Lorraine. Member of the Reichstag (1874–1878). 123 Abel, Karl August von (1788–1859), Bavarian statesman. Minister of the interior (1837– 1847); envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to Turin (1847–1850). 489 Adam, Juliette (1836–1936), nee´ Lambert; French author and feminist. 190 Adams, Sir Francis Ottiwell (1825–1889), British diplomat. Secretary of legation at Tokyo (1868); secretary of embassy at Berlin (1872) and Paris (1874; with rank of minister from 1879); envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary at Berne (1881–1888). 23, 69, 82, 83, 84–85, 172 Aguesseau, Henri Franc¸ois d’ (1668–1751), three times chancellor of France, from 1717. 319 Ahmed Muhtar Pasha (1839–1919), Ottoman general and statesman. Governor of Crete (1875–1876; 1878); grand vizier (1912). 128 Ahmed Urabi (1841–1911), Egyptian army officer and nationalist leader. Undersecretary of war and a leading cabinet member during the Egyptian revolt (1879–1882). -
"1683-1920"; the Fourteen Points and What Became of Them--Foreign
^^0^ ^oV^ '•^0^ 4^°^ '/ COPYRIGHT BY 1920 g)CU566029 ^ PUBLISHED BY CONCORD PUBLISHING COMPANY INCORPORATED NEW YORK, U. S. A. ^^^^^eM/uj^ v//^j^#<>tdio ^t^^u^^ " 1 683- 1 920 The Fourteen Points and What Became of Them— Foreign Propaganda in the Public Schools — Rewriting the History of the United States—The Espionage Act and How it Worked— "Illegal and Indefensible Blockade" of the Central Powers— 1.000.000 Victims of Starvation—Our Debt to France and to Germany—The War Uote in Congress — Truth About the Belgian Atrocities— Our Treaty with Germany and How Observed— The Alien Property Custodianship- Secret Will of Cecil Rhodes— Racial Strains in American Life — Germantown Settle- ment of 1683 And a Thousand Other Topics by Frederick Frankun Schrader Former Secretary Republican Congressional Committee and Author "Republican Campaign Text Book. 1898.** (i PREFACE WITH the ending of the war many books will be released dealing with various questions and phases of the great struggle, some of them perhaps impartial, but the majority written to make propaganda for foreign nations with a view to rendering us dissatisfied with our country and imposing still "•- -v,^^ ,it^^,n fiiA iVnorance. indifference and credulity of the Amer- NOTE The short quotations from Mere Literature, by President raised Wi -fvr'i oodrow Wilson, printed on pages II, 95, 166, 224, and 226 of ,, this volume are used by special arrangement with Messrs. Houghton g and Mifflin Company, A blanket indictment has been found against a whole race. That race comprises upward of 26 per cent, of the American people and has been a stalwart factor in American life since the middle of the seventeenth century. -
Leadership and Social Movements: the Forty-Eighters in the Civil War
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES LEADERSHIP AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: THE FORTY-EIGHTERS IN THE CIVIL WAR Christian Dippel Stephan Heblich Working Paper 24656 http://www.nber.org/papers/w24656 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 May 2018 We thank the editor and two referees for very helpful suggestions, as well as Daron Acemoglu, Sascha Becker, Toman Barsbai, Jean-Paul Carvalho, Dora Costa, James Feigenbaum, Raquel Fernandez, Paola Giuliano, Walter Kamphoefner, Michael Haines, Tarek Hassan, Saumitra Jha, Matthew Kahn, Naomi Lamoreaux, Gary Libecap, Zach Sauers, Jakob Schneebacher, Elisabeth Perlman, Nico Voigtländer, John Wallis, Romain Wacziarg, Gavin Wright, Guo Xu, and seminar participants at UCLA, U Calgary, Bristol, the NBER DAE and POL meetings, the EHA meetings, and the UCI IMBS conference for valuable comments. We thank David Cruse, Andrew Dale, Karene Daniel, Andrea di Miceli, Jake Kantor, Zach Lewis, Josh Mimura, Rose Niermeijer, Sebastian Ottinger, Anton Sobolev, Gwyneth Teo, and Alper Yesek for excellent research assistance. We thank Michael Haines for sharing data. We thank Yannick Dupraz and Andreas Ferrara for data-sharing and joint efforts in collecting the Civil War soldier and regiments data. We thank John Wallis and Jeremy Darrington for helpful advice in locating sub-county voting data for the period, although we ultimately could not use it. Dippel acknowledges financial support for this project from the UCLA Center of Global Management, the UCLA Price Center and the UCLA Burkle Center. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. -
Annotated-Index-Of-Names.Pdf
ANNOTATED INDEX OF NAMES Page numbers in italic type refer to sender/address of dispatch. Abdul Hamid II (–), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (–). , , , , n, Abdülaziz (–), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (–). Abeken, Christian von (–), Saxon jurist and statesman. Minister of justice (–). Adä, Johann (–), physician and Württemberg politician. Reichstag member (–). Addington, Henry (–), st Viscount Sidmouth (), British statesman. MP (–); prime minister (–); home secretary (–). Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden, Heinrich Graf (–), estate owner and pol- itician. Member of the first chamber of the Württemberg Landtag (–) and the Reichstag (–; –). Adlerberg, Nikolai (–), Russian statesman. Governor of Taganrog, Simferopol and Finland. Adolphe (–), Duke of Nassau (–), Grand Duke of Luxembourg (). Ahlwardt, Hermann (–), teacher, publicist, and anti-Semitic politician. Reichstag member (–). – Albert, see also Albrecht Albert (–), Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. From husband and consort of Queen Victoria, who granted him the title Prince Consort in . , Albert (–), King of Saxony from . , , , , , –, –, , –, –, , –, , , –, , , Albrecht (–), Prussian prince and general field marshal. Regent of the Duchy of Brunswick from . n, , , Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 26 Sep 2021 at 16:10:22, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960116318000313 ANNOTATED INDEX OF NAMES Albrecht (–), Duke of Württemberg and German general. Alexander (–), born Prince Alexander von Battenberg. Elected prince (knyaz) of Bulgaria (–). , –, n–, –, –, –, , –, –, –, n Alexander (–), Prince of Hesse and by Rhine and German general. , n– , Alexander III (–), Tsar of Russia from . , , –, , , –, – , –, , –, , , , , , Alexandra (–), Princess of Denmark. Married Edward, Prince of Wales (); Queen consort of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (–). -
Hecker, Friedrich (1811-1881) Papers, 1825-1987 81 Folders, 2 Oversize Boxes, 7 Microfilm Rolls
S0451 Hecker, Friedrich (1811-1881) Papers, 1825-1987 81 Folders, 2 Oversize Boxes, 7 Microfilm Rolls MICROFILM This collection is available at The State Historical Society of Missouri. If you would like more information, please contact us at [email protected]. George S. Hecker of Clayton, Missouri, donated about 80% of the Friedrich Hecker Papers to the Western Historical Manuscript collection on 4 December 1985, on behalf of the entire Hecker family. The balance of the collection was transferred from the Missouri Historical Society on 13 October 1986. The personal papers kept by Friedrich Hecker at his death in 1881 appear to have been kept together until the death of his wife Josephine in 1916. The bulk of those papers remained in the farmhouse in Summerfield, Illinois, until the house was abandoned in the 1940s. Hecker's children collected newspaper memorial articles published at the time of Hecker's death, and some of his newspaper columns were gathered into scrapbooks on an irregular basis, but after World War I the knowledge of German in the family had declined to the point that much of the material could no longer be read except in translation. Some of the letters which appeared most valuable had been gathered together and bound by being glued to the stubs of pages of old books, and the larger documents were kept separate in large manila envelopes. Alice Hecker Reynolds (daughter of Alexander Hecker and Atlanta Preetorius Hecker) of Belmont, Massachusetts, took it upon herself to collect materials for a biographical study of Hecker from the 1930s to the early 1960s, but her death left the project uncompleted. -
Eg Phd, Mphil, Dclinpsychol
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. The Polish School of Medicine at the University of Edinburgh (1941-1949) A case study in the transnational history of Polish wartime migration to Great Britain Michał Adam Palacz Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2015 Abstract of Thesis More than 400 Polish medical refugees were associated with the Polish School of Medicine (PSM) at the University of Edinburgh between 1941 and 1949. This dissertation argues that the history of the PSM can fully be understood only as a part of the refugees’ broader experience of impelled or forced migration during and immediately after the Second World War. The key findings of this case study demonstrate that the opportunity to study or work at the PSM enabled the majority of Polish exiles to overcome, to a varying extent, their refugee predicament, while medical qualifications, transferable skills and trans-cultural competency obtained in wartime Britain allowed them to pursue professional and academic careers in different countries of post-war settlement, thus in turn contributing to a global circulation of medical knowledge and practice, especially between the University of Edinburgh and Poland. -
First Socialist Schism Bakunin Vs
The First Socialist Schism Bakunin vs. Marx in the International Working Men’s Association Wolfgang Eckhardt Translated by Robert M. Homsi, Jesse Cohn, Cian Lawless, Nestor McNab, and Bas Moreel The First Socialist Schism Bakunin vs. Marx in the International Working Men’s Association The First Socialist Schism: Bakunin vs. Marx in the International Working Men’s Association Wolfgang Eckhardt © 2016 This edition published in 2016 by PM Press ISBN: 978-1-62963-042-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2014908069 Cover: John Yates/Stealworks.com Layout: Jonathan Rowland PM Press P.O. Box 23912 Oakland, CA 94623 thoughtcrime ink C/O Black Cat Press 4508 118 Avenue Edmonton, Alberta T5W 1A9 Canada 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the USA by the Employee Owners of Thomson-Shore in Dexter, Michigan www.thomsonshore.com This book has been made possible in part by a generous donation from the Anarchist Archives Project. I am profoundly grateful to Jörg Asseyer, Gianluca Falanga, Valerii Nikolaevich Fomichev, Frank Hartz, Gabriel Kuhn, Lore Naumann, Felipe Orobón Martínez, Werner Portmann, Michael Ryan, Andrea Stei, Hanno Strauß, and Michael Volk for their support and to the translators named above for their excellent job creating this English edition of my book. Contents 1 Bakunin, Marx, and Johann Philipp Becker 1 • The Alliance ‘request’ by Johann Philipp Becker (November 1868) • The Alliance joins the International (February–July 1869) • Becker’s position paper on the question of organisation (July 1869) 2 The International in Geneva and in -
Approved: I'cwu^Xk 1 Trijwstmfof" F • 3 I
Gottfried Keller's Martin Salander as a social and political document Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Bohannan, Laura Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 05:12:52 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/553726 GOTTFRIED KELLER’S MARTIN SALANDER AS A SOCIAL Aim POLITICAL DOCUMEHT w A Thesis submitted to the faculty of the German Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate College University of Arizona 1947 Approved: I'Cwu^Xk 1 TrijwStmfof" f • 3 I 3 CONTENTS Introduction ....... .......... 1 Chapter I. The Literary Form of Martin Sal ander. ........................ 4 The Critical Opinion of Martin Salander • • 4 The Literary Form of Martin Salander. • • • 8 Chapter II. A Comparison of the Finished Novel with Keller*s Plans for Martin Salander. ...... .......... • 20 Chapter III. Some Aspects of the Development of Keller’s Political and Philosophical Views . ............. 49 Chapter IV. Keller’s Social and Political Views as Expressed In Martin Salander. • ........ ....... 80 The Social and Ethical Effects of a False Idealism. .......... 82 Das Strebertum.......... 95 Volksfeste. .............. ••••• 102 The Development of the Individual • • . • • 110 The Citizen ............... 116 The New Economy .............. 125 Government and the Politician ....... 131 The Role of School and Family in Education. 147 The Growth of the Nation. ................. 159 Conclusions. -
JOHANN BAPTIST JORDAN Known in Religious
JOHANN BAPTIST JORDAN known in religious life as FRANCIS MARY OF THE CROSS JORDAN Childhood, Youth, and Young Adulthood 1848-1878 DSS XIII, Text and Excursus A Biographical Study by Fr. Timotheus Robert Edwein, SDS 1981 English Edition, 2008 Johann Baptist Jordan, c. 1865 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents i Author’s Preface iv Editor’s Preface, June 1990 vi Editor’s Preface, January 2005 viii Short Chronology (1848-1878) ix Abbreviations and Notes x 1. The Homeland and Ancestry of Johann Baptist Jordan 1 1.1 Gurtweil 6 1.2 Gurtweil in 1848: the revolutionary years 10 1.3 Jordan Family history 10 1.4 Jordan Family’s economic situation 15 1.5 Baptist’s mother’s native place 17 1.6 Baptist’s relatives 18 1.7 Right to dwell in the Jordan Family home 20 1.8 Baptist’s other relatives 21 2.. Johann Baptist’s Immediate Family 23 2.1 The Jordan household 27 2.2 Lorenz’s community service 28 2.3 Lorenz’s accident 29 2.4 The Jordans’ little wooden house 32 2.5 Mother Notburga 33 2.6 Debts 34 2.7 Assistance 36 2.8 Leibgeding: right to home and maintenance 37 2.9 Death of Widow Notburga 37 3. Johann Baptist’s Brothers 39 3.1 Martin and Edward Jordan 42 3.2 Martin Jordan, soldier 42 3.3 Martin Jordan, husband 46 3.4 Contract to maintain Mother Notburga 47 -i- 3.5 Debt burden 47 3.6 Martin Jordan in Alb 52 3.7 Edward Jordan 53 3.8 Fishing business 54 3.9 Edward Jordan: Army recruit 55 3.10 Edward Jordan: Accountant and contractor 55 3.11 Edward Jordan: Husband and father 56 4. -
Leadership and Social Movements: the Forty-Eighters in the Civil War∗
Leadership and Social Movements: The Forty-Eighters in the Civil War∗ Christian Dippely Stephan Heblichz May 24, 2020 Abstract This paper studies the role of leaders in the social movement against slavery that culminated in the U.S. Civil War. Our analysis is organized around a natural experiment: leaders of the failed German revolution of 1848{49 were expelled to the U.S. and became anti-slavery cam- paigners who helped mobilize Union Army volunteers. Towns where Forty-Eighters settled show two-thirds higher Union Army enlistments. Their influence worked thought local newspapers and social clubs. Going beyond enlistment decisions, Forty-Eighters reduced their companies' desertion rate during the war. In the long run, Forty-Eighter towns were more likely to form a local chapter of the NAACP. ∗We thank the editor and two referees for very helpful suggestions, as well as Daron Acemoglu, Sascha Becker, Toman Barsbai, Jean-Paul Carvalho, Dora Costa, James Feigenbaum, Raquel Fernandez, Paola Giuliano, Walter Kamphoefner, Michael Haines, Tarek Hassan, Saumitra Jha, Matthew Kahn, Naomi Lamoreaux, Gary Libecap, Zach Sauers, Jakob Schneebacher, Elisabeth Perlman, Nico Voigtl¨ander,John Wallis, Romain Wacziarg, Gavin Wright, Guo Xu, and seminar participants at UCLA, U Calgary, Bristol, the NBER DAE and POL meetings, the EHA meetings, and the UCI IMBS conference for valuable comments. We thank David Cruse, Andrew Dale, Karene Daniel, Andrea di Miceli, Jake Kantor, Zach Lewis, Josh Mimura, Rose Niermeijer, Sebastian Ottinger, Anton Sobolev, Gwyneth Teo, and Alper Yesek for excellent research assistance. We thank Michael Haines for sharing data. We thank Yannick Dupraz and Andreas Ferrara for data-sharing and joint efforts in collecting the Civil War soldier and regiments data.