"1683-1920"; the Fourteen Points and What Became of Them--Foreign
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chapter 7 Men, Monsters and the History of Mankind in Vattel’s Law of Nations Pärtel Piirimäe 1 Introduction Emer de Vattel has been widely considered a seminal figure in the European tradition of the law of nations. While attaching himself to the earlier tradition of natural jurisprudence, he offered a normative system of the law of nations that was more firmly and explicitly anchored to the political practice of his contemporary Europe than were the doctrines of his predecessors. Vattel pro- moted the practical applicability of his Droit des gens (1758), stressing that it was not so much written for interested ‘private individuals’, i.e. other scholars or the general public, but it was a ‘law of sovereigns’ that was primarily in- tended for ‘them and their ministers’. It would not help much, he explained, if his maxims were studied only by those who had no influence over public affairs; the ‘conductors of states’, on the other hand, if they chose to learn this science and adopt its maxims as the ‘compass’ for their policies, could produce many ‘happy results’.1 Vattel emphasized the easy comprehension and applica- bility of his book, contrasting his approach with that of Christian Wolff, whose treatise on the law of nations could be understood only if one ‘previously stud- ied sixteen or seventeen quarto volumes which precede it’.2 As Vattel famous- ly declared, his original intention was to introduce Wolff’s system to a wider readership, by rendering his rigid and formal work more ‘agreeable and better calculated to ensure it a reception in the polite world’.3 While it is clear that Vattel’s work amounted to much more than a system- atic account of Wolff’s principles,4 it is in the manner of presentation that the differences between the two scholars are the most striking. -
Voice, Not Choice
Book Review Voice, Not Choice Politics, Markets, and America's Schools. By John E. Chubb* and Terry M. Moe.** Washington: The Brookings Institution, 1990. Pp.xvii, 311. $28.95 (cloth), $10.95 (paper). James S. Liebmant You can actively flee, then, and you can actively stay put.' In John Chubb and Terry Moe's book,' choice is hot; voice is not.3 As influential as their book has become in current policy debates,4 however, its * Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution. ** Professor of Political Science, Stanford University. f Professor of Law, Columbia University School of Law. Bob Crain, Sam Gross, Susan Lusi, James Meier, Richard Murnane, Harriet Rabb, Chuck Sabel, Janet Sabel, Barbara Bennett Woodhouse, and participants in the Columbia Faculty Workshop provided helpful comments on earlier drafts. This Review is part of a larger work being published by Oxford University Press, tentatively entitled POLITICAL DESEGREGATION AND EDUCATIONAL REFORM (forthcoming 1992). 1. ERIK H. ERIKSON, INSIGHT AND RESPONSIBILITY 86 (1964). 2. JOHN E. CHUBB & TERRY M. MOE, PoLmCs, MARKETS, AND AMERICA'S SCHOOLS (1990) [hereinafter by page only]. 3. By "choice" I mean reliance on consumers' purchase or rejection of services to determine the services' future traits and distribution. By "voice" I mean reliance on constituents' expressions about the value of particular services to make the same determination. "Choice" typically uses market mechanisms to coordinate individual actions. See infra notes 163-72 and accompanying text. "Voice" often uses democratic procedures to shape collective action. See infra notes 255-68 and accompanying text. 4. The extensive press coverage given to the book includes Susan Chira, The Rules of the Marketplace Are Applied to the Classroom, N.Y. -
The German and German-Swiss Element in South Carolina, 1732
G3 * S^^^nSmni ^-i^MJ-^V-fef. -JL?- 1^.> Jik . mjfi m ' """ — tmn||^.' — A.B.FAUST BULLETIN of the The German and German-Swiss Element in South CaroKna 1732-1752 GILBERT P. VOIGT ^ Professor of Modern Languages in Newberry College ISSUED MONTHLY BY THE UNIVERSITY No. 113 September, 1922 COLUMBIA, S. C. Second-Class Mail Matter Jligiti7f,d hy M/rm..;nft^ %)/ i / . 1 . I I F CONTENTS Introduction I Prefach; II Page German and German-Swiss Immigration Into South Caro- lina, 1732-1752 5 Side-Lights on Conditions in Certain German Settlements in Souht Carolina, 1734-51 21 Swiss Notes on South Carolina 44 Some Saxe-Gothan Settlers 56 Digitized by Microsoft® INTRODUCTION, Professor Gilbert P. Voigt, A. M., of the chair of Modern Languages at Newberry College, was a special student at this university in 1911-12. Among his subjects of research here and in Europe in the summer of 1912, was the German element in the peopling of South Carolina from 1732-52, based mainly upon and with numerous citations from original documents. Neither Bernheim, in his History of the Lutheran Church in the Carolinas, nor Faust in his German Element in the U. S., has laid due emphasis upon the social and economic life of these early German emigrants, and McCrady has barely touched upon the subject. Mr. A. S. Salley, in his valuable county history has mainly restricted himself to a story of the Germans and Swiss-Germans in Orangeburg, with some reference to Amelia and Saxe-Gotha townships. In these papers Professor Voigt has blazed the way for a complete investigation of this largely neglected and important phase of the history of South Carolina. -
German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ................................................................................................... -
26/20/77 Alumni Association Alumni Harold M. Osborn Papers, 1917, 1919-83
26/20/77 Alumni Association Alumni Harold M. Osborn Papers, 1917, 1919-83 Box 1: Correspondence A, 1930-31, 1934 M. R. Alexanders, Carl Anderson Amateur Athletic Union, 1944-58, 1961, 1967, 1971 B, 1925-32, 1941, 1943, 1947-48 Douglas Barham, John Behr, Hugo Bezdek, George Bell, Frank Blankley, Frank Brennan, Avery Brundage, Asa Bushnell C, 1924, 1931-32, 1936, 1938-39 Carl Carstensen, Jim Colvin D, 1925-26, 1928, 1932-36 Harry Devoe, George Donoghue, John Drummond, Howard Duncan, T. Duxbury E, 1936, 1940-41 F, 1930-32, 1935-36, 1939-40 Arthur Fast, R.A. Fetzer, Walter Fisher, W. J. Francis Ferris, Daniel F. (AAU), 1928, 1930-39 G, 1930-32, 1936 H, 1928-32 Walter Herbert, Charles Higginbottom, Adolph Hodge I, 1935-36 IOC - Olympic athletes admission to Berlin games J, 1928, 1930-35, 1938-40 Skotte Jacobsson, Kelvin Johnston, B. & C. Jorgensen K, 1928, 1931-32, 1934-36 Thomas Kanaly, J. J. Keane, W. P. Kenney, Robert Kerr Volker Klug and Rainer Oschuetz (Berlin), 1962-69 Volker Klug re “Fosbury Flop,” 1969 Volker Kllug re Junge Welt articles on Decathlon, 1971 L, 1928, 1930-31, 1935-36 A. S. Lamb, James A. Lec, Ben Levy, Clyde Littlefield M, 1929, 1933-36, 1940 Lawrence Marcus, R. Merrill, C. B. Mount N, 1927-28, 1936-37 Michael Navin (Tailteann Games), Thorwald Norling O, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1935-37 Herman Obertubbesing Osborn, Harold, 1925-26, 1931, 1935 P, 1932-38, 1940-41 W. Bryd Page, Paul Phillips, Paul Pilgrim, Marvin Plake, Paul Prehn, Rupert Price, 26/20/77 2 Frank Percival R, 1943, 1949 R. -
What's a Palatine Anyway?
~~. ---,. ~-~,.,,}.',, ,, ,., ,. ~........... ~ ... --. ·-~ ~\.,---~- - . ~.- -~ ;-~~ - -- ---~~- -----~......-- . .--------. Ethnic Research · What's a Palatine, Anyvvay? James M. Beidler examines the Palatinate, Germany's emigrant hotbed for centuries. THE PALATINATE, which is now 'Comis Pala tinus ' to 'Pfalzgraf' today as the Palatinate. Less than part of the German state The original title of these courtiers 300 years later, a member of the Rhineland-Palatinate, began sup in Latin was comis palatinus (liter Wittlesbach family became plying a steady stream of immi ally, "companion of the palace"). Pfalzgraf as well as Herzog (duke) grants to America in the late 1n English, this title was count of Bavaria. From this date in the 1600s and contributed to the for palatine while in German the 1200s until the early 1800s, there mation of the was a relationship Pennsylvania between the rulers of German culture and Bavaria and of the dialect among Palatinate - culmi German ethnics in nating with the ruler the New World. of the Palatinak So many of the inheriting Bavaria Germans who left for in 1777. America in the 18th In the l 300s, the century were from Pfalzgraf became one the Palatinate that of the members of the the word "Palatine" Electoral College that became synonymous was responsible for with "German". This choosing the Holy is especially borne Roman Emperor. As a out in the case of the result, the area ship captains who became known as the transported these Electora I Pa la tinate, immigrants (primari or Kurpfalz in ly from Rotterdam to German. Philadelphia) and The Reformed were required to file religion of John lists with the Calvin and Ulrich Pennsylvania author Zwingli swept 11,e Palatitrate as depicted in William Blaeu's 1645 atlas Theatrum ities beginning in Orbis Terrarum. -
Leadership in Social Movements: Evidence from the “Forty-Eighters”
American Economic Review 2021, 111(2): 1–35 https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20191137 Leadership in Social Movements: Evidence from the “Forty-Eighters” in the Civil War† By Christian Dippel and Stephan Heblich* This paper studies the role of leaders in the social movement against slavery that culminated in the US Civil War. Our analysis is orga- nized around a natural experiment: leaders of the failed German rev- olution of 1848–1849 were expelled to the United States and became antislavery campaigners who helped mobilize Union Army volun- teers. Towns where Forty-Eighters settled show two-thirds higher Union Army enlistments. Their influence worked through local newspapers and social clubs. Going beyond enlistment decisions, Forty-Eighters reduced their companies’ desertion rate during the war. In the long run, Forty-Eighter towns were more likely to form a local chapter of the NAACP. JEL D74, J15, J45, J61, N31, N41 ( ) Between 1861 and 1865, the United States’ North and South fought each other over the issue of slavery in the American Civil War. One in five adult men, 2.2 mil- lion in the North alone, took up arms to fight in the Union Army. Fighting was costly on both sides. In total, 620,000 men lost their lives, as many as in all other American wars combined Hacker 2011, Costa and Kahn 2003 . At the same time, the finan- ( ) cial incentives to fight in the war were low. Union Army privates earned about $13 per month, less than a farmhand Edmunds 1866 , and payment was irregular. In the ( ) South, there were stronger economic motives at least for some, since the war was about the survival of Southern institutions and property Hall, Huff, and Kuriwaki ( 2019 . -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form
NPS Form 10-900 0MB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service ' National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections______________ 1. Name H historic DUBLIN r-Offl and/or common (Partial Inventory; Historic & Architectural Properties) street & number Incorporation limits of Dublin, N.H. n/W not for publication city, town Dublin n/a vicinity of state N.H. code 33 county Cheshire code 005 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district public , X occupied X agriculture museum building(s) private -_ unoccupied x commercial park structure x both work in progress X educational x private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment x religious object in process x yes: restricted X government scientific X multiple being considered yes: unrestricted industrial transportation resources X N/A" no military other: 4. Owner of Property name Multiple ownership street & number (-See Continuation Sheets and individual inventory forms) city, town vicinity of state 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Cheshire County Courthouse/Registry of Deeds street & number 12 Court Street city, town Keene state New Hampshire 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title See Continuation Sheets has this property been determined eligible? _X_ yes _JL no date state county local depository for survey records city, town state 7. Description N/A: See Accompanying Documentation. Condition Check one Check one __ excellent __ deteriorated __ unaltered __ original site _ggj|ood £ __ ruins __ altered __ moved date _1_ fair __ unexposed Describe the present and original (iff known) physical appearance jf Introductory Note The ensuing descriptive statement includes a full exposition of the information requested in the Interim Guidelines, though not in the precise order in which. -
World Civ Chapter 21.Pdf
436 Seeking new land and new markets, European explorers sailed around the world. This painting by Theodore Gudin depicts French explorer La Salle’s Louisiana expedition of 1684. Methods of Government In Unit 4, you will learn about different methods of ruling a nation or empire. At the end of the unit, you will have a chance to compare and contrast the governments you have studied. (See pages 578–583.) 437 Absolute Monarchs in Europe, 1500–1800 Previewing Main Ideas POWER AND AUTHORITY As feudalism declined, stronger national kingdoms in Spain, France, Austria, Prussia, and Russia emerged under the control of absolute rulers. Geography Study the map. What large empire was surrounded by many of these national kingdoms? ECONOMICS Absolute rulers wanted to control their countries’ economies so that they could free themselves from limitations imposed by the nobility. In France, Louis XIV’s unrestrained spending left his country with huge debts. Geography What other evidence of unrestrained spending by an absolute ruler does the time line suggest? REVOLUTION In Great Britain, Parliament and the British people challenged the monarch’s authority. The overthrow of the king led to important political changes. Geography Study the map and the time line. Which British Stuart lands were most affected by the event occurring in 1649? INTERNET RESOURCES • Interactive Maps Go to classzone.com for: • Interactive Visuals • Research Links • Maps • Interactive Primary Sources • Internet Activities • Test Practice • Primary Sources • Current Events • Chapter Quiz 586 587 What are the benefits and drawbacks of having an absolute ruler? You live under the most powerful monarch in 17th-century Europe, Louis XIV of France, shown below. -
Dorchester Pope Family
A HISTORY OF THE Dorchester Pope Family. 1634-1888. WITH SKETCHES OF OTHER POPES IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA, AND NOTES UPON SEVERAL INTERMARRYING FAMILIES, 0 CHARLES HENRY POPE, MllMBIUl N. E. HISTOalC GENIIALOGlCAl. SOCIETY. BOSTON~ MASS.: PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR, AT 79 FRANKLIN ST. 1888 PRESS OF L. BARTA & Co., BOSTON. BOSTON, MA88,,.... (~£P."/.,.. .w.;,.!' .. 190 L.. - f!cynduLdc ;-~,,__ a.ut ,,,,-Mrs. 0 ~. I - j)tt'"rrz-J (i'VU ;-k.Lf!· le a, ~ u1--(_,fl.,C./ cU!.,t,, u,_a,1,,~{a"-~ t L, Lt j-/ (y ~'--? L--y- a~ c/4-.t 7l~ ~~ -zup /r,//~//TJJUJ4y. a.&~ ,,l E kr1J-&1 1}U, ~L-U~ l 6-vl- ~-u _ r <,~ ?:~~L ~ I ~-{lu-,1 7~ _..l~ i allll :i1tft r~,~UL,vtA-, %tt. cz· -t~I;"'~::- /, ~ • I / CJf:z,-61 M, ~u_, PREFACE. IT was predicted of the Great Philanthropist, "He shall tum the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of children to their fathers." The writer seeks to contribute something toward the development of such mutual afiection between the members of the Pope Family. He has found his own heart tenderly drawn toward all whose names he has registered and whose biographies he has at tempted to write. The dead are his own, whose graves he has sought to strew with the tributes of love ; the living are his own, every one of whose careers he now watches with strong interest. He has given a large part of bis recreation hours and vacation time for eight years to the gathering of materials for the work ; written hundreds of letters ; examined a great many deeds and wills, town journals, church registers, and family records ; visited numerous persons and places, and pored over a large number of histories of towns and families ; and has gathered here the items and entries thus discovered. -
· Congressional Record-Senate. 597
1899. · CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 597 By Mr. YOUNG of Virginia: A bill (H. R. 4904) for relief of By Mr. BOUTELLE of Maine: Petition of J, D. Hincls and. Edward William Bailey-to the Committee on Claims. others,·of Orrington, l\Ie, - Also, a bill {H. R. 4905) for the relief of James A. Johnston By Mr. ELLIOTT: Petition of F. Rhem and others, of Rhems,. to the Committee on Claims. S. C., and vicinity. · By Mr. ZENOR: A bill (H. R. 4906) granting a pension tol\Irs. By Mr. FITZGERALD of New York: Petitions of the First. Ellen Quinn-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Presbyterian Church of Brooklyn, citizens of the Second Congres By Mr. CUMMINGS: A joint resolution (H. J. Res. 91) for the sional district of New York, and Federation of Churches and relief of A ugnst Bolten, of New York City, and Gustav Richelieu, Christian Workers of New York. of Bostop, Mass.,Americanseamen-totheCommittee on Foreign By Mr. FOSS: Petition of James P. Dickson and others, of Chi Affairs. cago, Ill. By Mr. GRilrFITH: Petition of citizens of the Fourth Congres sional district of Indiana. PETITIONS, ETC. By Mr. HOWELL: Petition of citizens of the Third Congress· Under clause 1 of Rule XXII, the following petitions and papers siona.l district of New Jersey". were laid on the Clerk's desk and referred as follows: By Mr. MANN: Petition of the Chicago Woman's Club. By the SPEAKE.R: Petition of George W. Dunham and a num By Mr. NEEDHAM: Petitions of E. A. Wright and 78 others, of ber of other citizens of Iowa, in favol' of an appropriation for the Seventh Congressional district of California; J. -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex PhD thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details A Creole Melting Pot: the Politics of Language, Race, and Identity in southwest Louisiana, 1918-45 Christophe Landry Doctorate of Philosophy in History University of Sussex Submitted September 2015 UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX CHRISTOPHE LANDRY (DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY) A CREOLE MELTING POT: THE POLITICS OF LANGUAGE, RACE, AND IDENTITY IN SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA, 1918-45 SUMMARY Southwest Louisiana Creoles underwent great change between World Wars I and II as they confronted American culture, people, and norms. This work examines that cultural transformation, paying particular attention to the processes of cultural assimilation and resistance to the introduction and imposition of American social values and its southern racial corollary: Jim Crow. As this work makes clear, the transition to American identity transmuted the cultural foundations of French- and Creole-speaking Creole communities. World War I signalled early transformative changes and over the next three decades, the region saw the introduction of English language, new industries, an increasing number of Protestant denominations, and the forceful imposition of racialized identities and racial segregation.