First International Conference on Cultural Communication and Space (ICCCS) and the 9th International Conference on International Society for Vernacular Settlement (ISVS) -

REFRAMING THE VERNACULAR: POLITICS, SEMIOTICS, AND REPRESENTATION

28-29 November 2018 Seminar Hall, Lvl 4, Postgraduate Building of Udayana University Denpasar Campus http://www.icccs.unud.ac.id http://www.isvs.com

The word vernacular is widely circulated. The Oxford dictionary defines the word as "the language or dialect spoken by ordinary people in a particular country or region" or in regard to the built environment, vernacular implies "architecture concerned with domestic and functional rather than monumental buildings.'' The use of the word vernacular has also been extended generically to embrace vernacular music, vernacular sport, vernacular crafts, vernacular literature, vernacular art, and vernacular modernism, etc. In so doing, a variety of academic disciplines have become involved, to include architecture, anthropology, linguistics, cultural studies and other regions of academic endeavour. Paradoxically, language itself also reveals other problems – some cultures do not have a word for vernacular, and interpret implied meanings differently. We cannot even assume that an agreed cross-cultural meaning exists - some languages do not have the word vernacular in their dictionaries.

So vernacular has an immense range of meanings and contexts. Possibly its widest use is in the area of , a subject already explored in great depth. The purpose of this conference is to investigate three lesser developed themes. The first is the political context of vernacular subjects (such as architecture). The second addresses meaning in the vernacular, the third deals with how the vernacular is presented and represented. But we also know that these three regions overlap in complex ways and address a wide variety of themes. We seek to address such complexity by focussing on the interstices between subjects rather than on individual subjects such as architecture, culture, language, art or design.

The word vernacular also conveys a state of being native, original, and contextual to geography and places. In many locations it embraces entire environments, their art, culture and the very existence of indigenous societies. How the word is to be comprehended is a moot point, but how a vernacular existence is to be understood and accommodated by postmodernity is a herculean task involving debate at an archaeology of levels. Hence ''vernacularity'' is also part of the global equation. It has been a source of political and social conflict and dispute for decades over issues such as the survival of aboriginal communities in places like Australia and its original people. The commodification of people and places the strategy of global tourism has deep impacts on vernacular life, its customs, traditions, aspirations and sensibilities. Accepting the inevitability of globalisation and its universal impacts on local cultures, we need to go no further than the conference venue in Bali to witness its effects. Here we can observe the erosion of traditions, the designation of traditional villages as tourist destinations, the establishment of World Heritage Sites, and overall the redeployment of urban meaning to focus on the global over the local.

Given the complexity of the above situation, it is the prime goal of this conference to reflect this context, and to invite participants from a wide variety of disciplines to participate in an international dialogue on ''vernacularity'' and culture. The conference therefore seeks to concentrate on two major domains. First it attempts to reframe our understanding of vernacularity by addressing the subject in the context of globalisation, cross-disciplinarity, and development. Second, it discusses the phenomenon of how vernacularity has been treated, used, employed, manipulated, practiced, maintained, learned, reconstructed, preserved and conserved, at the level of individual and community experience. We therefore invite scholars from a wide variety of knowledge fields to participate in enriching and engaging discussions, as to how both agendas can be addressed.

To expedite these aims, this international conference adopts the theme "Reframing the Vernacular: Politics, Semiotics, and Representation" and will be organised round the following major sub-themes; the vernacular as it relates to:

 Transformation in the vernacular built environment  Vernacular architecture and representation  The meaning of home  Symbolic intervention and interpretation of vernacularity  The semiotics of place  The politics of ethnicity and settlement  Global tourism and its impacts on vernacular settlement  Vernacular built form and aesthetics  Technology and construction in vernacular built forms  Vernacular language - writing and oral traditions This international gathering has been initiated collaboratively by the Centre for Cultural Communication & Space (CCCS) and the Research Centre for Smart City of Udayana University, Tropical Engineering-Architecture Program of Udayana University, Masters Program in Architecture of Udayana University, the University of South Australia and its Vernacular Research Knowledge Group (VRKG), the Indonesian University, and the 9th ISVS (the International Society for Vernacular Settlement) Committee. This event is also following the successful conduct of the 8th ISVS International Conference by the Department of Architecture of Hasanudin University in Makassar (Sulawesi) in 2016.

The 1푠푡 International Conference on Cultural Communication and Space (ICCCS) ISVS The 9푡ℎ International Seminar on Vernacular Settlements (ISVS)

PRESENTATION SCHEDULE 28 November 2018 Session 1 - 13:15-14:45 (Bali time)

No PAPER ROOM 1. TRANSFORMATION IN THE VERNACULAR BUILT ENVIRONMENT

1 Tropical Patterns of Morphologies of Traditional Urban Cores Developing The Idea of the Ideal based on the Vernacular Settlement Kamariah Kamaruddin, Puteri Shireen Jahn Kassim, Illyani Ibrahim, Nur Zalina Harun PS.2 -Room 2 2 Revisiting the Traditional House in the Central Area of : The Case of Limapuluh Koto and Bangkinang Room RG.01, Muhammar Khamdevi Ground Lvl 3 Changing Perceptions: Reinterpreting the Irish Hamlet Postgraduate Barry O'Reilly Building 4 The Cultural Landscape of Balinese Urban Living Environments: A Question of Identity and Meanings Moderator: Ni Made Yudantini Gunawan 5 Reformulating the Tradition to Build Vernacular Buildings in Some Tjahjono Villages in Flores Island, Titien Saraswati 6 The Vernacular Landscape of Banjarmasin: the Survival of River from Past until Present Vera D Damayanti

2. VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE AND REPRESENTATION

1 Modernization and Vernacularity in the Tradition of Minangkabau

Architecture of the in Indonesia

Indah Widiastuti, Feni Kurniati

2 A Study of Façade Elements on Jengki Architecture in Yogyakarta PS.2 - Room 3 Noor Zakiy Mubarrok, Sidhi Pramudito 3 Understanding Vernacularity through Peranakan Houses in Pecinan, Room RG.05, Lasem, Indonesia Ground Lvl Tessa Eka Darmayanti, Azizi Bahauddin Postgraduate 4 Jengki Architecture: Reflecting Modern Vernacular from Post-Colonial Building Architecture Arga Patria Dranie Putra, Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan Moderator: Julie Nichols 5 Transformation in Vernacular Architecture of Baiga Tribe of Central India Shikha Patidar, Brishbhanlali Raghuwanshi, Sonal Tiwari 6 Impact of Tourism on Vernacular Outdoor Signs in Ubud Bali I Wayan Mulyawan

1 Reframing the Vernacular: Politics, Semiotics and Representation

The 1푠푡 International Conference on Cultural Communication and Space (ICCCS) ISVS The 9푡ℎ International Seminar on Vernacular Settlements (ISVS)

3. THE MEANING OF HOME

1 The Influence of Social Change on the Transformation Process of

Traditional Houses in Brayut Village

Vincentia Reni Vitasurya, Gagoek Hardiman, Suzanna Ratih Sari

2 Dwelling Unit Adaptation in Pengotan-Bali Village I WayanYuda Manik PS.2 - Room 4

3 The Use and Meaning of Domestic Architecture Based on Bontang Room RG.06, Kuala Maritime Culture Ground Lvl Desy Rahmadaniyati, Muhammad Faqih, Arina Hayati Postgraduate 4 “ More Living with it, than in it “: The Modified Function of Building Minangkabau of West Sumatra, Indonesia Mina Elfira Moderator: 5 Faraway Home: towards Resilient Sumbanese Rumah Darren Fong Yenny Gunawan, Umbu J. Coupertino 6 Puri - The Legacy Architecture in Bali Anak Agung Gede Djaja Bharuna

4. SYMBOLIC INTERVENTION AND INTERPRETATION OF VERNACULARITY

1 Landfill Vernacular John Devlin

2 Sense of Place and Vernacular Architecture: towards a Holistic Understanding of the Wancho Settlement in North East India PS.2 -Room 5 Sanjeev Singh, Vidhi Wadhawan, Ankur Roy, Vishal Keswani 3 Fishermen's House, form and Culture at Bangkalan Coastal Area, Room RG.08, Madura island Ground Lvl Ainun Nurin Sharvina, Muhammad Faqih, Happy Ratna Santosa, Arina Hayati Postgraduate 4 Architectural Elements as Socio-Cultural Connectors: Lessons from Building Vernacular Houses India Ritu Gulati, VandanaSehgal, Juwairia Qamruddin, and Arshi S. Raushan Moderator: Ranjith 5 The Influence of Cultural Acculturation on Architecture Keraton Dayaratne Kasepuhan Cirebon Anggraeni Dyah Sulistiowati, Farhan Khairillah Zein 6 The Formation of Social Capital and Meanings of Home of the Torajan and Balinese People: A Comparative Study Gusti Ayu Made Suartika

5. THE SEMIOTICS OF PLACE

1 Cultural Burning and the Interstices of Two Vernacular Cultural Forms Campbell Drake PS.2 -Room 6 2 The Flower Lab: Exploring Urban Vernacular of Street Resistance in Bangkok through Action Research Room RG.09, Assistant Prof.Dr. Supitcha Tovivich Ground Lvl 3 Place Making as Ordering Life. Case Study: The Bali Aga Village: Postgraduate Pengotan Building Himasari Hanan, Dwinik Winawangsari

2 Reframing the Vernacular: Politics, Semiotics and Representation

The 1푠푡 International Conference on Cultural Communication and Space (ICCCS) ISVS The 9푡ℎ International Seminar on Vernacular Settlements (ISVS)

4 Ethnography of Urban Kampong Moderator: Budi Sudarwanto, Gagoek Hardiman, Atiek Suprapti, Agung B Sardjono Pratyush 5 Modernity vs Traditionality: the Approach of the Vernakular Architecture Shankar in Maintaining Traditional Architecture through Structuralism Riandy Tarigan

6. THE POLITICS OF ETHNICITY AND SETTLEMENT

1 The Effect of the Unplanned Expansion of the Urban Design of

Omdurman City.

Abeer A.M Ibrahim

2 Reinvigorating Architectural Style of Klungkung: Political Agenda and PS.2 -Room 7 Preservation of Architectural Identity I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra Room RG.11, 3 Designing for Venacular Landscape through Ecosystem-Approach: A Ground Lvl case of Floating settlements at Dal Lake, Kashmir Postgraduate Tanya Talwar, Sanjeev Singh Building 4 From Boluf to Kampung: Spatial Changes in the Korowai Traditional Settlement Moderator: Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan, Kevin Aditya Giovanni Suhanto, Dini Puti Angelia Alexander 5 Identity Representation and Conflict Prevention in Community Mosques Cuthbert of Malang Raya, East Java, Indonesia Yulia Eka Putrie, Widjaja Martokusumo

7. GLOBAL TOURISM AND ITS IMPACTS ON VERNACULAR SETTLEMENT

1 Global Tourism and Its Impacts on Vernacular Settlement (Study Case of Munduk Village, Buleleng Regency) Frysa Wiriantari 2 The Effects of ‘Share-Economy’ Based Accommodation in Vernacular Settlement (Case Study: Yogyakarta’s Sultanate Palace Complex) PS.2 -Room 8 Trias Mahendarto

3 The Shift of Simbolic Meaning of House for People in Brayut Room RG.12, Tourism Village Ground Lvl Purwanto Hadi, Vincentia Reni Vitasurya, Eduardus Kevin Pandu Postgraduate 4 Conflict of Interests in the Use of Space in a Non-Urban Area of Building Karangasem Regency in Bali I Nyoman Susanta Moderator: 5 Relationship between Tourist Characteristic and Tourist Choice of Joseph Accommodation in Southern Bali Tourism Area Aranha Ni Putu Suda Nurjani, Syamsul Alam Paturusi 6 Banjar as A Local Community Centre in the Development of Tourism in the Heritage City of Denpasar-Bali Putu Rumawan Salain

8. VERNACULAR BUILT FORM AND AESTHETICS

1 '' Architecture as the Representation of Balinese Autonomy Tradition

3 Reframing the Vernacular: Politics, Semiotics and Representation

The 1푠푡 International Conference on Cultural Communication and Space (ICCCS) ISVS The 9푡ℎ International Seminar on Vernacular Settlements (ISVS)

Christina Gantini 2 Decoding Lontar: An Understanding in Aesthetics of Balinese PS.2 -Room 9 Architecture through the Reading of Its Manuscript Made Wina Satria Room R3.09 3 Historical and Cultural Values of Kelenteng Perempuan (Female Temple) Lvl 3 Vihara Buddhi Bandung Postgraduate Tjutju Widjaja, Setiawan Sabana, Ira Adriati Building 4 Transformation of Traditional Vernacular Settlements: Lessons from the Kathmandu valley Moderator: Chandani KC, Sadasivam Karuppannan, Alpana Sivam Sutrisno 5 A Study on Decorative Ornaments of Bale Banjar in Desa Adat Legian, Murtiyoso Kuta NMM Mahastuti & GW Laskara

9. TECHNOLOGY AND CONSTRUCTION IN VERNACULAR BUILT FORMS AND VERNACULAR LANGUAGE-WRITING AND ORAL TRADITIONS

1 Development of Vernacular Elements of Educational Media Design for Disaster Risk Reduction Rahmatsyam Lakoro, Agus Sachari, Agung EBW, Setiawan Sabana PS.2 -Room 1 2 Vernacular Typology and Seismic Risk Reduction Cut Nursaniah Main 3 Inspiring Users’ Motivation through Oral Tradition in the Willingness of Seminar Hall Conserving Traditional and Vernacular Houses (Case Study of Brayut Level 3 Tourism Village, Yogyakarta, Indonesia) Postgraduate Lucia Asdra Rudwiarti, Anna Pudianti, Stanislaus Marcel Adiwinata Building

4 Innovation in the Use Local Resources: Creation of Locally and Moderator: Environmentally Friendly Building Materials Miki Desai Ida Bagus Gede Primayatna

5 Study of Baliaga Architecture through Tracing of Manuscripts and Artefacts in Sukawana Village, Bali I Wayan Kastawan

4 Reframing the Vernacular: Politics, Semiotics and Representation

The 1푠푡 International Conference on Cultural Communication and Space (ICCCS) ISVS The 9푡ℎ International Seminar on Vernacular Settlements (ISVS)

PRESENTATION SCHEDULE 28 November 2018 Session 2 - 15:15-16:30 (Bali time)

No PAPER ROOM 1. TRANSFORMATION IN THE VERNACULAR BUILT ENVIRONMENT

1 Preventive Measures and Formulas for the Sustainability of Historic Settlements in PS.2 -Room 2 Nor Zalina Harun, Nur ‘Adilah Hassan, Noordeyana Tambi 2 The Linkage of Architectural Characteristics of Rumah Bagas Godang in Room RG.01, Mandailing Region with Rumah Gadang in Agam Region Ground Lvl Muhammar Khamdevi Postgraduate 3 Physical Attributes Significant in Preserving the Social Sustainability of Building the Traditional Malay Settlement Nor Zalina Harun, Najiha Jaffar, Puteri Shireen Jahn Kassim Moderator: Gunawan 4 Megalithic Culture Influence on the Architecture of Segara Temple, Sanur Tjahjono Nyoman Ratih Prajnyani Salain

2. VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE AND REPRESENTATION

1 Conceptualising Representation: “Aceh Method” and the Vernacular

Julie Nichols, Darren Fong

2 Transformation vs Preservation of Vernacular Architecture in Bali: PS.2 - Room 3 Lesson from Bali Aga Indigenous Villages Tri Anggraini Prajnawrdhi Room RG.05, 3 The Emergence of Jengki Architectural Style in : Ground Lvl Documentation and Preliminary Analysis of the Possible Vernacular Postgraduate Traces Building Izziah , Julie Nichols, Cut Dewi, and Erna Meutia 4 Safeguarding History and Memory: Conservation of Denpasar Heritages Moderator: Sites Himasari Ni Ketut Ayu Siwalatri Hanan 5 The Implementation of Five Basic Principles of Chinese Temple Layout in Bali: An Evaluation Study Freddy Hendrawan, David Beynon

3. THE MEANING OF HOME

1 The Meaning of Home: Privacy, Modesty and Hospitality in Traditional PS.2 - Room 4 , West Borneo Indah Kartika Sari, Wiendu Nuryanti, Ikaputra Room RG.06, 2 Coping Strategy in Vernacular Architecture: Adaptation and Adjustment Ground Lvl for Contemporary Needs at Pinggan Village, Kintamani, Bali

1 Reframing the Vernacular: Politics, Semiotics and Representation

The 1푠푡 International Conference on Cultural Communication and Space (ICCCS) ISVS The 9푡ℎ International Seminar on Vernacular Settlements (ISVS)

Antonius Karel Muktiwibowo, Made Wina Satria Postgraduate 3 The Purpose of as Dayak Community System Building Sriwinarsih Maria Kirana Moderator: 4 The Relationship between the Traditional Settlement Barry Architecture of the Bataknese Toba Tribe and Clan Kinship in the O'Reilly Village of Hutaginjang, , Indonesia Rumiati Rosaline Tobing, Grace Mananda Hutabarat

4. SYMBOLIC INTERVENTION AND INTERPRETATION OF VERNACULARITY

1 The Role of Catholic Church in Developing Balinese Christian Architecture

Salmon Priaji Martana PS.2-Room 5 2 Vernacularity and Place: Re presentation of Fishing Huts of Bahrain at the Venice Biennale Room RG.08, Ranjith Dayaratne Ground Lvl 3 A Regional Continuum for the South East Asian Vernacular Postgraduate Transcending Differences into Design Language Building Shireen Jahn Kassim, Noor Hanita Abdul Majid, Moderator: Nurul Syala Abdul Latip, Tengku Anis Qarihah Raja Abdul Kadir Shikha 4 Identifying Local Builders's Role in Physical Transformations of Houses Patidar in Minangkabau Feni Kurniati, Hafshah Salamah, and Sri Suryani 5 Social Capital of Human Settlement: Learning from Bali Aga Villages in Karangasem Ni Made Swanendri

5. THE SEMIOTICS OF PLACE

1 Relation between Sulapa Eppa’ Phylosophy and Function-Form- Meaning-Context Theory in Revealing Adaptation Pattern on Bugis Diaspora Villages Architecture PS.2-Room 6 Primi Artiningrum, Antariksa Sudikno, Kamal Abdullah Arif 2 Relation of the Binary Opposition Structure of Mount-Ocean in Bali: A Room RG.09, Case Study the Relationship of the Cultural Heritage of Batukaru and Ground Lvl Pakendungan/Tanah Lot Temples in Perspective of Ecofeminism Postgraduate I Nyoman Wardi Building 3 Interrelationship of indigenous traditional Livelihoods and biophysical environment of Narmada River Riparian zone in India in Asia Moderator: Sonal Tiwari, Nikhil Rajan Mandal, Kakoli Saha Pratyush 4 The Mental and the Material - The Indigenous Cultural World View in Shankar Chile Francesca Grillo

6. THE POLITICS OF ETHNICITY AND SETTLEMENT

1 Coping Strategy in Vernacular Architecture: Adaptation and Adjustment

for Contemporary Needs in Pinggan Village, Kintamani, Bali

2 Reframing the Vernacular: Politics, Semiotics and Representation

The 1푠푡 International Conference on Cultural Communication and Space (ICCCS) ISVS The 9푡ℎ International Seminar on Vernacular Settlements (ISVS)

Antonius Karel Muktiwibowo 2 The Concept of Social Relations and Values The Case of Magersari PS.2 -Room 7 Settlements in Cirebon Palaces (Keraton) Ina Helena Agustina, Hilwati Hindersah Room RG.11, 3 Regenerative Model for Reviving Traditional Practise: A Case of Bhariya Ground Lvl Tribe, Patalkot Postgraduate Nitin Sahu, Shivani Paliwal, Kasturi Kalwar Building

4 Maintaining the Vernacular in Rimetea and Rosia Montana – Politics and Meaning Moderator: Alexandra Anda Florea, Mirjana Lozanovska Alexander 5 Architecture for the Displaced: A Proposal for Rohingya Refugees’ Cuthbert Resettlement on Thengar Char Island, Bangladesh Vishal Kumar, Sanjeev Singh

7. GLOBAL TOURISM AND ITS IMPACTS ON VERNACULAR SETTLEMENT

1 Gender in the Transformation of Vernacular Settlement: Lessons from PS.2 -Room 8 Rural Tourism of Brayut, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia Anna Pudianti, Lucia Asdra Rudwiarti, Vincentia Reni Vitasurya Room 2 The Mixed-Use Houses of Pottery Craftsmen Impacted by Tourism in RKG.12, Rendeng Village, Bojonegoro Regency Ground Lvl Wiyatiningsih, Kristian Oentoro Postgraduate 3 Spatial Pattern as an Identity for Bali Urban Development Area Building I Made Agus Mahendra, Syamsul Alam Paturusi 4 Public Space Elimination Practices in the Development of Tourism Moderator: Industry in Bali Joseph I Ketut Mudra Aranha

8. VERNACULAR BUILT FORM AND AESTHETICS

1 Aesthetic Values of Vernacular Building Si Jimat in Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Banten Kidul PS.2 -Room 9 Tiara Isfiaty Sanusi, Imam Santosa 2 Dwelling Unit Transformation in Bayung Gede-Bali Village Room R3.09 I WayanYuda Manik Lvl 3 3 Place Identity in Vernacular Courtyard Shophouses Eclectic Style Postgraduate Interiors Environment, Case Study: Heritage City, George Town, Building Malaysia Akram Zwain, Azizi Bahauddin Moderator: Sutrisno 4 Continuity and Change of Balinese Settlements: A Case Study of the Main Murtiyoso Street Intersection Area in Tabanan Town I Gusti Ngurah Anom Rajendra

3 Reframing the Vernacular: Politics, Semiotics and Representation