Dr. F. Sherwood Rowland

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9/13/13 USNA Division of Mathematics and Science - Michelson Lecture 2002 The Michelson Memorial Lecture Series Presents: Dr. F. Sherwood Rowland Departments "The 21st Century Atmosphere: The links below are only • Chemistry Changes and Consequences" accessible from USNA • Computer Science • USNA Personnel • Mathematics Monday, September 30, 2002 • USNA Phone Book 7:00 - 8:00 P.M. • Oceanography Mahan Hall, US Naval Academy • M&S Phone Book • Physics Open to the Public About Us ABSTRACT: As the 21st Century begins, several important alterations in the The links below are only chemical composition of Earth's atmosphere are well under way, with consequences • USNA Homepage accessible from USNA which will be widely felt over the coming decades. Many of these can be grouped • ACDEAN Homepage • Staff under three headings: depletion of stratospheric ozone, increased trapping of terrestrial infrared radiation with consequent warming of Earth's surface, and rising • Course Descriptions • M&S Phone Book levels of surface pollution especially in urban environments. In all three instances, • Graduate Education • Collateral Duties the major changes are occurring because of additional gases released to the • Majors Programs atmosphere through the activities of the global population. Events/New s • Academic Center • Trident Scholars • Michelson Lecture F. Sherwood Rowland • Instructions Professor Rowland is the Donald Bren Research • Teaching & Learning Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, • Multimedia Support Ctr Irvine. He shared the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry • Sexual Harassment with Mario Molina and Paul Crutzen for their work on atmospheric chemistry. Professor Rowland has an interesting and diverse background having served 14 months in the Navy (obtaining the rating of Specialist (athletics) 3rd Class) and he received his PhD training • Sw ing Space Plan as a radiochemist from the University of Chicago • Current Pictures where many of the Manahattan Project physicist and chemist had gone. While at the University of Chicago he was trained as a radiochemist by Bill Libby (1960 Nobel Prize in Chemistry) and took classes from distinguished chemists and physicists such as Harold Urey (1934 Nobel Prize in Chemistry), Edward Teller, Henry Taube (1983 Nobel Prize in Chemistry), Maria Mayer (1963 Nobel Prize in Physics), and Enrico Fermi (1938 Nobel Prize in Physics). It was later in life (the early 1970s) that he switched the focus of his research to environmental issues. The Michelson Lecture Series The Michelson Lecture Series, sponsored by the United States Naval Academy Class of 1969, commemorates the achievements of Albert A. Michelson, Naval Academy graduate and instructor, and the first American to receive a Nobel Prize. Each year since 1981, a distinguished scientist has come to the Naval Academy to present the Michelson Lecture. Past lecturers have included Admiral Grace Hopper and Nobel Laureate James A. Watson. Home | Staff | M&S Phone Book | Collateral Duties | Michelson Lecture Please read the DoD Security Notice ©2002 USNA Mathematics and Science Division file:///D:/public 9-12-13/michelson2002.htm 1/1.

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Alfred Nobel

www.bibalex.org/bioalex2004conf The BioVisionAlexandria 2004 Conference Newsletter November 2003 Volume 1, Issue 2 BioVisionAlexandria ALFRED NOBEL 2004 aims to celebrate the The inventor, the industrialist outstanding scientists and scholars, in a he Nobel Prize is one of the highest distinctions recognized, granting its winner century dominated by instant fame. However, many do not know the interesting history and background technological and T that led to this award. scientific revolutions, through its It all began with a chemist, known as Alfred Nobel, born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1833. Nobel Day on 3 April Alfred Nobel moved to Russia when he was eight, where his father, Immanuel Nobel, 2004! started a successful mechanical workshop. He provided equipment for the Russian Army and designed naval mines, which effectively prevented the British Royal Navy from moving within firing range of St. Petersburg during the Crimean War. Immanuel Nobel was also a pioneer in the manufacture of arms, and in designing steam engines. INSIDE Scientific awards .........3 Immanuel’s success enabled him to Alfred met Ascanio Sobrero, the Italian Confirmed laureates ....4 Lady laureates ............7 provide his four sons with an excellent chemist who had invented Nitroglycerine education in natural sciences, languages three years earlier. Nitroglycerine, a and literature. Alfred, at an early age, highly explosive liquid, was produced by acquired extensive literary knowledge, mixing glycerine with sulfuric and nitric mastering many foreign languages. His acid. It was an invention that triggered a Nobel Day is interest in science, especially chemistry, fascination in the young scientist for many dedicated to many of was also apparent.
Campus Profile Sept 2018.Indd

CAMPUS PROFILE AND POINTS OF DISTINCTION campus profileOCTOBER 2018 CAMPUS PROFILE AND POINTS OF DISTINCTION At the University of California San Diego, we constantly push boundaries and challenge expectations. Established in 1960, UC San Diego has been shaped by exceptional scholars who aren’t afraid to take risks and redefine conventional wisdom. Today, as one of the top 15 research universities in the world, we are driving innovation and change to advance society, propel economic growth, and make our world a better place. UC San Diego’s main campus is located near the Pacific Ocean on 1,200 acres of coastal woodland in La Jolla, California. The campus sits on land formerly inhabited by Kumeyaay tribal members, the original native inhabitants of San Diego County. UC San Diego’s rich academic portfolio includes six undergraduate colleges, five academic divisions, and five graduate and professional schools. BY THE NUMBERS • 36,624 Total campus enrollment (as of Fall 2017); • 16 Number of Nobel laureates who have taught the largest number of students among colleges on campus and universities in San Diego County. • 201 Memberships held by current and emeriti • 97,670 Total freshman applications for 2018 faculty in the National Academy of Sciences (73), National Academy of Engineering (84), • 4.13 Admitted freshman average high school GPA and National Academy of Medicine (44). • $4.7 billion Fiscal year 2016-17 revenues; • 4 Scripps Institution of Oceanography operates 20 percent of this total is revenue from contracts three research vessels and an innovative Floating and grants, most of which is from the federal Instrument Platform (FLIP), enabling faculty, government for research.
Henry Taube Papers SC0731SC0731

http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt329035mg No online items Guide to the Henry Taube Papers SC0731SC0731 Stanford University Archives staff Department of Special Collections and University Archives October 2010 Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford 94305-6064 [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Note This encoded finding aid is compliant with Stanford EAD Best Practice Guidelines, Version 1.0. Guide to the Henry Taube Papers SC073117755 1 SC0731SC0731 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Title: Henry Taube papers Creator: Taube, Henry Identifier/Call Number: SC0731 Identifier/Call Number: 17755 Physical Description: 65.25 Linear Feet(56 boxes) Date (inclusive): 1941-2003 Abstract: Collection pertains to his teaching and research, primarily while at Stanford University, and includes grant files, articles and papers, reprints, class files, correspondence, travel records, and biographical materials. Information about Access This collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least 48 hours in advance of intended use. Ownership & Copyright All requests to reproduce, publish, quote from, or otherwise use collection materials must be submitted in writing to the Head of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California 94304-6064. Consent is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission from the copyright owner. Such permission must be obtained from the copyright owner, heir(s) or assigns. See: http://library.stanford.edu/depts/spc/pubserv/permissions.html. Restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials.
HENRY TAUBE Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305

ELECTRON TRANSFER BETWEEN METAL COMPLEXES - RETROSPECTIVE Nobel lecture, 8 December, 1983 by HENRY TAUBE Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 This will be an account in historical perspective of the development of part of the field of chemistry that I have been active in for most of my professional life, the field that is loosely described by the phrase “electron transfer in chemical reactions”. In the short time available to me for the preparation of this paper, I can’t hope to provide anything significant in the way of original thought. But I can add some detail to the historical record, especially on just how some of the contributions which my co-workers and I have made came about. This kind of information may have some human interest and may even have scientific interest of a kind which cannot easily be gathered from the scientific journals. For publication there, the course of discovery as it actually took place may be rewritten to invest it with a logic that it did not fully acquire until after the event. Simple electron transfer is realized only in systems such as Ne + Ne +. The + physics already becomes more complicated when we move to N 2 + N 2 for example, and with the metal ion complexes which I shall deal with, where a 2+ typical reagent is Ru(NH 3)6 , and where charge trapping by the solvent, as well as within the molecule, must be taken into account, the complexity is much greater. Still, a great deal of progress has been made by a productive interplay of experiment, qualitative ideas, and more sophisticated theory, involving many workers.
Mario Molina (1943– ) Information Sheet

Mario Molina (1943– ) information sheet Mario Molina (Picture reproduced courtesy of Nobel Foundation.) As a boy, Mario Molina was strongly influenced by his aunt, a chemist in the sugar industry, who later became a teacher. She used to encourage him to carry out chemistry experiments at home in a converted bathroom. From a young age Mario’s ambition was to be a research scientist, even though it was not a trendy job for a young Mexican. Why investigate CFCs and the atmosphere? Molina went to university and studied chemistry at degree level. He then took a research degree (a PhD) in 1972, at the University of California, Berkeley. Molina then went to Irvine to work with a man called Sherwood Rowland, who had recently heard that the British scientist James Lovelock had discovered some of the refrigerant trichlorofluoromethane (called CFC-11) in the atmosphere of the Northern and Southern hemisphere. He was curious to find out more, and wanted to know the answer to a simple question, ‘what happens to CFCs in the environment and were there any consequences?’ Rowland managed to persuade his sponsors to fund the project and Molina started investigating CFCs in October 1973, even though his knowledge of atmospheric chemistry was limited. Molina got to work, carrying out calculations and he soon started to build up a very worrying picture of the atmosphere. If he was right, it was not good news; if he was wrong he would look stupid. What should he do next? Molina’s theory CFC’s were so inert that there was nothing for them to react with in the atmosphere.
Paul Josef Crutzen: Ingeniousness and Innocence RETROSPECTIVE Hans Joachim Schellnhubera,B,1

RETROSPECTIVE Paul Josef Crutzen: Ingeniousness and innocence RETROSPECTIVE Hans Joachim Schellnhubera,b,1 On January 28, 2021, the world lost a scholar, who won a Nobel Prize, who shaped our thinking about planet Earth, and whose fight for the protection of the global environment will be remembered forever. Paul Josef Crutzen was born in Amsterdam in 1933 and embarked on a cosmopolitan journey in 1957, when he left The Netherlands for Sweden. Looking back at that journey, we can state that he arrived at a triad of accomplishments that few intellectuals obtain: the disruptive advancement of science, the inspiring com- munication of science, and the responsible operation- alization of science. Paul was trained as a civil engineer for the con- struction sector, which he abandoned for becoming a computer programmer at the Meteorology Institute of Stockholm University (MISU). The university housed the world’s fastest computers at that time, and the institute, founded by the great Gustav Rossby, was at the forefront of atmospheric research. When Paul Paul J. Crutzen. Image credit: Carsten Costard arrived, MISU was headed by another giant of mete- Photography. orology, Bert Bolin, who later became the chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Paul had always longed for an academic career due to his for Chemistry, Mainz, from 1980 onwards), while also interest and talent in mathematics and physics, yet teaching as a visiting professor in various other loca- was denied access to university education in The tions around the globe. Yet it was in Stockholm where Netherlands by an unfortunate episode of illness.
SCIENCE and SUSTAINABILITY Impacts of Scientific Knowledge and Technology on Human Society and Its Environment

EM AD IA C S A C I A E PONTIFICIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARVM ACTA 24 I N C T I I F A I R T V N Edited by Werner Arber M O P Joachim von Braun Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo SCIENCE and SUSTAINABILITY Impacts of Scientific Knowledge and Technology on Human Society and Its Environment Plenary Session | 25-29 November 2016 Casina Pio IV | Vatican City LIBRERIA EDITRICE VATICANA VATICAN CITY 2020 Science and Sustainability. Impacts of Scientific Knowledge and Technology on Human Society and its Environment Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarvm Acta 24 The Proceedings of the Plenary Session on Science and Sustainability. Impacts of Scientific Knowledge and Technology on Human Society and its Environment 25-29 November 2016 Edited by Werner Arber Joachim von Braun Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo EX AEDIBVS ACADEMICIS IN CIVITATE VATICANA • MMXX The Pontifical Academy of Sciences Casina Pio IV, 00120 Vatican City Tel: +39 0669883195 • Fax: +39 0669885218 Email: [email protected] • Website: www.pas.va The opinions expressed with absolute freedom during the presentation of the papers of this meeting, although published by the Academy, represent only the points of view of the participants and not those of the Academy. ISBN 978-88-7761-113-0 © Copyright 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, pho- tocopying or otherwise without the expressed written permission of the publisher. PONTIFICIA ACADEMIA SCIENTIARVM LIBRERIA EDITRICE VATICANA VATICAN CITY The climate is a common good, belonging to all and meant for all.
Henry Taube by J

Chemical Education Today Nobel Centennial Essays A Century of Chemical Dynamics Traced through the Nobel Prizes W 1983: Henry Taube by J. Van Houten Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983 Photo by Rudy Baum Henry Taube (1915– ) for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer Henry Taube, shown on reactions, especially in metal complexes the cover of C&E News. This is the eighth in a series of essays (1) written in com- Reprinted with permis- memoration of the centennial of the Nobel Prize, examin- sion from Chemical & ing the history of chemical dynamics in the 20th century.W Engineering News, May 21, 1984. © As his Nobel citation (2) states, Henry Taube studied elec- Copyright 1984 Ameri- tron transfer reactions of transition metal complexes. The can Chemical Society. Nobel Prize to Taube came exactly seventy years after it was awarded to Alfred Werner (3) for developing the structural chemistry of inorganic transition metal complexes. During the entire 20th century, Taube and Werner are the only in- to Werner’s. His early mechanistic studies relied heavily on organic transition metal chemists to win a Nobel Prize.1 In isotope tracer techniques developed by George de Hevesy, the fact, many of the complexes that Taube studied were first 1943 Nobel Laureate (1d). The second of the 100 references prepared or characterized by Werner. in Taube’s Nobel lecture (6) is to a 1920 paper where de Taube’s citation (2) concludes with the statement: “There Hevesy used naturally occurring lead isotopes to follow the is no doubt that Henry Taube is one of the most creative exchange reaction between Pb2+ and Pb4+ (7).
Report to the President on Health Information Technology

REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT REALIZING THE FULL POTENTIAL OF HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE HEALTHCARE FOR AMERICANS: THE PATH FORWARD Executive Office of the President President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology December 2010 Created: 2:52 PM 09/01/2009 — Modified: 2:27 PM 12/07/2010 REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT REALIZING THE FULL POTENTIAL OF HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE HEALTHCARE FOR AMERICANS: THE PATH FORWARD Executive Office of the President President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology December 2010 About the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) is an advisory group of the nation’s leading scientists and engineers, appointed by the President to augment the science and tech nology advice available to him from inside the White House and from cabinet departments and other Federal agencies. PCAST is consulted about and often makes policy recommendations concerning the full range of issues where understandings from the domains of science, technology, and innovation bear potentially on the policy choices before the President. PCAST is administered by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP). For more information about PCAST, see http://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/pcast ★ i ★ The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology Co-Chairs John P. Holdren Eric Lander Harold Varmus* Assistant to the President President, Broad Institute of President, Memorial Sloan forScience and Technology
Nobel Special Issue of Chemical Physics Letters

Accepted Manuscript Editorial Nobel Special Issue of Chemical Physics Letters David Clary, Mitchio Okumura, Villy Sundstrom PII: S0009-2614(13)01325-0 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2013.10.045 Reference: CPLETT 31683 To appear in: Chemical Physics Letters Please cite this article as: D. Clary, M. Okumura, V. Sundstrom, Nobel Special Issue of Chemical Physics Letters, Chemical Physics Letters (2013), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2013.10.045 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. Nobel Special Issue of Chemical Physics Letters Editorial The hallmark of Chemical Physics Letters is the fast publication of urgent communications of the highest quality. It has not escaped our notice that this policy has allowed several of the breakthrough papers in chemistry to be published in our journal. Indeed, looking through Chemical Physics Letters over the last 42 years we found papers published by as many as 15 authors who went on subsequently to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work linked to their articles. Furthermore, several of these papers were referenced in the Nobel citations. We thought our readers would find it of interest to see a collection of these papers brought together and introduced with summaries explaining their significance and written by the Nobelists themselves, close colleagues or editors of the journal.
Missions for Nuclear Weapons After the Cold War

FEDERATION of ofAAMERICANMERICANSCIENTISTSSCIENTISTS Missions for Nuclear Weapons after the Cold War Ivan Oelrich Occasional Paper No. 3 January 2005 About the Federation of American Scientists For almost sixty years, the Federation of American Scientists and our members have played a critical role both in identifying opportunities and risks resulting from advances in science and technology. Our efforts are focused on research and advocacy on science and policy issues to ensure that advances in science and technology make America more secure, our economy more sustainable, and our society more just. The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) was founded in 1945 by Manhattan Project scientists who recognized that atomic weapons had irreversibly changed the role of scientists in national affairs. Our members are united by the conviction that scientists and engineers have a unique opportunity — and responsibility — to help America seize the benefits of their discoveries and inventions and avoid their potential dangers. Our current work is focused on some of our country’s most critical policy challenges: strategic security, information technologies, science policy, housing and energy. Our work is funded by membership dues, philanthropic foundations, corporate and individual gifts, and government grants. FAS is a 501(c)3 organization. Donations and gifts are tax-deductible. Join or donate online at http://www.fas.org/join.html, or contact us at 202.546.3300. The Occasional Paper Series is a publication of the Federation of American Scientists. The purpose of the series is to stimulate and inform debate on current science and security policy issues. Copies of this and previous papers can be obtained by contacting the FAS at 202-546-3300 or by visiting our website: www.fas.org.
Future of Electrochemistry in Light of History and the Present Conditions

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry (2020) 24:2089–2092 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-020-04585-3 FEATURE ARTICLE Future of electrochemistry in light of history and the present conditions György Inzelt1 Received: 26 March 2020 /Revised: 26 March 2020 /Accepted: 29 March 2020 / Published online: 15 April 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 General thoughts would not be financed or financed properly, the development of science and consequently that of the technology will stop or We may agree with the saying which is attributable to Niels at least will slow down. The decision makers want an imme- Bohr who said: “It is difficult to make predictions, especially diate success for the money of the taxpayers. The applied about the future.” Nevertheless, the past can give ideas in this research and especially the innovation phase needing the cap- respect and the present circumstances set the course. ital also for buildings and machines want orders of magnitude However, the great breakthroughs cannot be predicted. higher money than the grant for some thousand researchers at Without any exaggeration, we may declare that electro- the universities and institutes. chemistry has played, plays, and will play an important role The support of the basic research is not a wasted money, in the scientific and technological advancement, and conse- and it underlies the future. I would like to draw the attention to quently the quality of life of the people. We cannot imagine another important point: it is the proper education. The well- the everyday life without electricity. We have had electric prepared and competent researchers are essential for the prog- current for 220 years since Volta constructed his pile.