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Chapter Three the Genesis of the Black Legend
1 Chapter Three The Genesis of the Black Legend "Todo esto yo lo vide con mis ojos corporates mortales." Bartolomé de las Casas, 1504. "I saw all this with my very own eyes." “ I watched as the Lamb opened the first of the seven seals. Then I heard one of the four living creatures say in a voice like thunder, “Come!” I looked, and there before me was a white horse! Its rider held a bow, and he was given a crown, and he rode out as a conqueror bent on conquest.” [Revelation 6:1,2] Or, in Latin as Las Casas may have been accustomed to reading it “Et vidi quod aperuisset agnus unum de septem signaculis et audivi unum de quattuor animalibus dicentem tamquam vocem tonitrui veni. Et vidi et ecce equus albus et qui sedebat super illum habebat arcum et data est ei corona et exivit vincens ut vinceret.” 1Perhaps he also read it in Spanish: “Vi cuando el Cordero abrió uno de los sellos, y oí a uno de los cuatro seres vivientes decir como con voz un trueno: Ven y mira. Y miré, y he aquí un caballo banco; y el que lo montaba tenía un arco; le fue dada una corona, y salió venciendo, y para vencer.” "Like a partridge that hatches eggs it did not lay is the man who gains riches by unjust means." Jeremiah 17:11 Next to climbing aboard a ship for a long journey, there is probably nothing more exciting than getting off that same ship! Especially if after a long voyage, sometimes made terrifying by the perils of the sea. -
Top 100 Most Requested Latin Songs
Top 100 Most Requested Latin Songs Based on millions of requests played and tracked through the DJ Intelligence® music request system at weddings & parties throughout 201 9 RANK ARTIST SONG 1 Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee Feat. Justin Bieber Despacito 2 Pitbull Feat. John Ryan Fireball 3 Jennifer Lopez Feat. Pitbull On The Floor 4 Cardi B Feat. Bad Bunny & J Balvin I Like It 5 Pitbull Feat. Ne-Yo, Afrojack & Nayer Give Me Everything 6 Marc Anthony Vivir Mi Vida 7 Elvis Crespo Suavemente 8 Bad Bunny Feat. Drake Mia 9 Pitbull Feat. Ne-Yo Time Of Our Lives 10 DJ Snake Feat. Cardi B, Ozuna & Selena Gomez Taki Taki 11 Gente De Zona Feat. Marc Anthony La Gozadera 12 Daddy Yankee Gasolina 13 Prince Royce Corazon Sin Cara 14 Daddy Yankee Dura 15 Shakira Feat. Maluma Chantaje 16 Celia Cruz La Vida Es Un Carnaval 17 Prince Royce Stand By Me 18 Daddy Yankee Limbo 19 Nicky Jam & J Balvin X 20 Carlos Vives & Shakira La Bicicleta 21 Daddy Yankee & Katy Perry Feat. Snow Con Calma 22 Luis Fonsi & Demi Lovato Echame La Culpa 23 J Balvin Ginza 24 Becky G Feat. Bad Bunny Mayores 25 Ricky Martin Feat. Maluma Vente Pa' Ca 26 Nicky Jam Hasta El Amanecer 27 Prince Royce Darte Un Beso 28 Romeo Santos Feat. Usher Promise 29 Romeo Santos Propuesta Indecente 30 Pitbull Feat. Chris Brown International Love 31 Maluma Felices Los 4 32 Pitbull Feat. Christina Aguilera Feel This Moment 33 Alexandra Stan Mr. Saxobeat 34 Daddy Yankee Shaky Shaky 35 Marc Anthony Valio La Pena 36 Azul Azul La Bomba 37 Carlos Vives Volvi A Nacer 38 Maluma Feat. -
Copyright by Médar De La Cruz Serrata 2009
Copyright by Médar de la Cruz Serrata 2009 The Dissertation Committee for Médar de la Cruz Serrata Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Epic and Dictatorship in the Dominican Republic: The Struggles of Trujillo’s Intellectuals Committee: César A. Salgado, Co-Supervisor Jossianna Arroyo, Co-Supervisor Naomi Lindstrom James Nicolopulos Vance Holloway Adam Z. Newton Epic and Dictatorship in the Dominican Republic: The Struggles of Trujillo’s Intellectuals by Médar de la Cruz Serrata, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May, 2009 Dedication I want to dedicate this dissertation to the loving memory of my mother, Tomasina Serrata (Doña Grey), and to my father, Medardo de la Cruz. To my children, Paloma and Médar Issam, a constant source of joy and inspiration. To Rebeca, who took my hand, brought me back to school and has been by my side at every step of the way: por la alegría compartida . Acknowledgements I would like to express my most sincere gratitude to my dissertation supervisors, César A. Salgado and Jossianna Arroyo, for their constant guidance and encouragement. I am also indebted to James Nicolopulous, who introduced me to the world of epic poetry, and to Naomi Lindstrom, Lily Litvak, Enrique Fierro and Vance Holloway, for their suggestions and their generosity. Many thanks to my friends and colleagues from the Department of Spanish and Portuguese for their support, and to those in the Dominican Republic who gave access to their libraries and offered me advice—especially to Alejandro Paulino, Odalís Pérez, and Plinio Chahín. -
El Encuentro Con Anacaona: Frederick Caribe Albion Über Y La Historia Del
EL ENCUENTRO CON ANACAONA: FREDERICK ALBION ÜBER Y LA HISTORIA DEL CARIBE AUTÓCTONO* Peter Hu/me acia el final de la novela de Frederick Albion Ober titulada The Last of the Arawaks: A Story of Adventure on the /stand of San Domingo (1901 ), situada en 1899, uno de los héroes, Arthur Strong, joven proveniente de la Nueva Inglaterra, es llevado a presencia de la Reina Anacaona, descendiente directa de la cacica taína del mismo nombre a quien Nicolás de Ovando ejecutó en 1503: • Debo expresar mi reconocimiento a Arcadio Díaz Quiñones y a Léon-Fran~ois Hoffmann, por su invitación a participar en la conferencia en la que se basa el presente volumen, así como por todo el aliento que me han dado; y también a los demás participantes en el coloquio final : Amy Kaplan, Rolena Adorno, Ken Milis y Bill Gleason. El Profesor lrving Leonard (por intermediación de Rolena Adorno) aportó algunas referencias muy valiosas. La investigación correspondiente a este trabajo la inicié cuando era yo becario de la Fundación Rockefeller por Humanidades en la Uni versidad de Maryland, y quisiera expresar mi agradecimiento a los miembros del Departamento de Español y Portugués, de College Park, por la hospitalidad y el apoyo que me brindaron. Facilitó mi investigación sobre Frederick Ober la ayuda experta que me ofrecieron los encargados de los archivos de la Smithsonian lnstitution, de la Sociedad Histórica de Beverly y de las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Washington, en Seattle. 76 Peter Hulme Puesto que allí, ante él, a unos tres metros de distancia, se encontraba la más bella mujer que jamás hubiera contemplado. -
Pynchon's Sound of Music
Pynchon’s Sound of Music Christian Hänggi Pynchon’s Sound of Music DIAPHANES PUBLISHED WITH SUPPORT BY THE SWISS NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION 1ST EDITION ISBN 978-3-0358-0233-7 10.4472/9783035802337 DIESES WERK IST LIZENZIERT UNTER EINER CREATIVE COMMONS NAMENSNENNUNG 3.0 SCHWEIZ LIZENZ. LAYOUT AND PREPRESS: 2EDIT, ZURICH WWW.DIAPHANES.NET Contents Preface 7 Introduction 9 1 The Job of Sorting It All Out 17 A Brief Biography in Music 17 An Inventory of Pynchon’s Musical Techniques and Strategies 26 Pynchon on Record, Vol. 4 51 2 Lessons in Organology 53 The Harmonica 56 The Kazoo 79 The Saxophone 93 3 The Sounds of Societies to Come 121 The Age of Representation 127 The Age of Repetition 149 The Age of Composition 165 4 Analyzing the Pynchon Playlist 183 Conclusion 227 Appendix 231 Index of Musical Instruments 233 The Pynchon Playlist 239 Bibliography 289 Index of Musicians 309 Acknowledgments 315 Preface When I first read Gravity’s Rainbow, back in the days before I started to study literature more systematically, I noticed the nov- el’s many references to saxophones. Having played the instru- ment for, then, almost two decades, I thought that a novelist would not, could not, feature specialty instruments such as the C-melody sax if he did not play the horn himself. Once the saxophone had caught my attention, I noticed all sorts of uncommon references that seemed to confirm my hunch that Thomas Pynchon himself played the instrument: McClintic Sphere’s 4½ reed, the contra- bass sax of Against the Day, Gravity’s Rainbow’s Charlie Parker passage. -
Taino Survival in the 21St Century Dominican Republic
Portland State University PDXScholar Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations Black Studies 2002 Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is From Spain: Taino Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic Pedro Ferbel-Azcarate Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/black_studies_fac Part of the Latin American Languages and Societies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Ferbel, P. J. (2002). "Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is from Spain: Taíno Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic". KACIKE: The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology This Article is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. KACIKE: Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology ISSN 1562-5028 Special Issue edited by Lynne Guitar NEW DIRECTIONS IN TAINO RESEARCH http://www.kacike.org/Current.html Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is from Spain: Taino Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic Dr. P. J. Ferbel Introduction that has persisted to this day. That heritage, together with the historical The national identity of the evidence for Taíno survival presented by Dominican Republic is based on an my colleagues Lynne Guitar and Jorge idealized story of three cultural roots-- Estevez, points me to the understanding Spanish, African, and Taíno--with a that the Taíno people were never extinct selective amnesia of the tragedies and but, rather, survived on the margins of struggles inherent to the processes of colonial society to the present. -
Spanglish Code-Switching in Latin Pop Music: Functions of English and Audience Reception
Spanglish code-switching in Latin pop music: functions of English and audience reception A corpus and questionnaire study Magdalena Jade Monteagudo Master’s thesis in English Language - ENG4191 Department of Literature, Area Studies and European Languages UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2020 II Spanglish code-switching in Latin pop music: functions of English and audience reception A corpus and questionnaire study Magdalena Jade Monteagudo Master’s thesis in English Language - ENG4191 Department of Literature, Area Studies and European Languages UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2020 © Magdalena Jade Monteagudo 2020 Spanglish code-switching in Latin pop music: functions of English and audience reception Magdalena Jade Monteagudo http://www.duo.uio.no/ Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo IV Abstract The concept of code-switching (the use of two languages in the same unit of discourse) has been studied in the context of music for a variety of language pairings. The majority of these studies have focused on the interaction between a local language and a non-local language. In this project, I propose an analysis of the mixture of two world languages (Spanish and English), which can be categorised as both local and non-local. I do this through the analysis of the enormously successful reggaeton genre, which is characterised by its use of Spanglish. I used two data types to inform my research: a corpus of code-switching instances in top 20 reggaeton songs, and a questionnaire on attitudes towards Spanglish in general and in music. I collected 200 answers to the questionnaire – half from American English-speakers, and the other half from Spanish-speaking Hispanics of various nationalities. -
Taino Elite Integration and Societal Complexity on Hispaniola
Taino Elite Integration and Societal Complexity on Hispaniola Samuel M. Wilson Introduction The historical accounts of the Taino woman Anacaona, her brother Behecchio, and her husband Caonabo, are among the best known from the chronicles of the conquest of Hispaniola, and contain some of the most detailed material available on the sociopolitical system of the Taino. When Columbus returned to Hispaniola on his second voyage to find the small colony of Navidad destroyed, the local cacique Guacanagari (after avoiding the Spaniards as long as possible) began to throw the blame for the deaths onto the cacique Caonabo, whose seat was more than 100 miles distant, across the mountains. Of the five caciques accepted by the Spaniards as the principal kings of the island, Canoabo (during the second voyage at least) was perceived as the most dangerous. When the fortaleza of Santo Thomas was built in the gold fields of the Cordillera Central, Caonabo led a small coalition of other forces in its abortive seige, but was ultimately captured without a fight by a dubious-sounding ruse by Alonzo de Hojeda. Caonabo's wife was the famous Anacaona, the "gracious, clever and prudent" queen who captured the imagination and respect of the Columbus family. Upon the capture and death of her husband, Anacaona returned to Xaraguá, the Cacicazgo of her brother Behecchio, near modern Port-au-Prince. Xaraguá's reputation as the most civilized and "political" of the kingdoms of Hispaniola was perpetuated by Las Casas, Martyr and others, and their accounts provide more clues to the socio-political structure there than in the other large cacicazgos of the island. -
Spirit of Life Grappa, La Sua Storia E La Sua Vitalità Nelle Cucine Del Mondo
Spirit ofLife Spirit of Life Grappa, la sua storia e la sua vitalità nelle cucine del mondo Sandro Bottega & Peter Dowling BottegaSandro &Peter Sandro Bottega & Peter Dowling Spirit of Life Spirit of Life Grappa, la sua storia e la sua vitalità nelle cucine del mondo Sandro Bottega & Peter Dowling Con la collaborazione di Luigi Odello, Fausto Sartori e Alessandra Zecchini Prefazione di F. Paul Pacult Dedico questo libro a mio padre Aldo e a mia madre Rosina, che mi hanno trasmesso gli strumenti e le conoscenze per amare la terra e i suoi frutti. Un percorso ciclico, cadenzato dall’alternarsi delle stagioni, si concretizza ogni anno nell’acquavite, prezioso “spirito di vita” che Pubblicato da Oratia Media, Auckland 0604, Nuova Zelanda (www.oratia.co.nz) per Bottega S.p.A., 31010 Bibano consolida nel tempo il legame tra le generazioni. di Godega S.U. (TV), Italia (www.distilleriabottega.com). Tutti i diritti di copyright sono riservati. Ad eccezione di Sandro Bottega recensioni pertinenti, è assolutamente vietata la riproduzione totale o parziale di questo libro, incluso l’inserimento in circuiti informatici, la trasmissione sotto qualsiasi forma e con qualunque mezzo elettronico, meccanico, attraverso fotocopie, registrazione o altri metodi senza il permesso scritto dei titolari del copyright. I trasgressori di copyright saranno passibili a norma di legge. © 2016 Sandro Bottega and Peter Dowling Gli autori aff ermano i propri diritti di copyright. Prima edizione 2016 Grafi ca di Island Bridge Redazione: Giovanni Savio Styling: Alessandra -
American Music Review the H
American Music Review The H. Wiley Hitchcock Institute for Studies in American Music Conservatory of Music, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York Volume XLVI, Issue 2 Spring 2017 Dominican Migrants, Plural Identities, and Popular Music Angelina Tallaj, Guttman Community College, CUNY In an age of globalization marked by proliferating population movements, ever-faster communication, and cultural exchanges across nations, diasporic communities strive, often through music, to maintain connection to a homeland identity. In doing so they create new styles in adapting to their new host society, and offer musi- cal experiences that complicate the home/host binary positions. Dominican-American music, while influenced by American genres such as R&B, house, and hip hop, also features specifically Dominican Spanish lyrics and distinctive local Dominican rhythms to assure a continuity with Dominicans’ identity as Latinos or Hispanics. Dominican genres in New York, especially merengue and bachata, have become symbols of Latinidad (pan- Latino solidarity) for many migrants from Latin America precisely because they blend local and global genres of music. These genres mix rural Latin American cultural references with urban elements from New York City in ways that Spanish-speaking groups, who also experience newly fluid racial and ethnic identities away from their homeland, can identify with. Experiencing these Dominican-American genres is a way for migrants to rei- magine new and more porous borders of geography, race, and history. They combine past and present, rural and urban, and home and host countries in ways that create new and more plural models of identities. For many Dominicans, New York is just another Dominican city: we call upper Manhattan Quisqueya Heights, citing the Taíno Native Indian name for the island of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. -
Rebeliones Indígenas Y Negras En América Latina
1 REBELIONES INDÍGENAS Y NEGRAS EN AMÉRICA LATINA Kintto Lucas 2 Rebeliones indígenas y negras en América Latina © Kintto Lucas Primera edición, Ediciones Abya Yala, 1992 Segunda edición, Ediciones Abya Yala, 1997 Tercera edición, Ediciones Abya Yala, 2000 Cuarta edición, Quincenario Tintají, 2004 Quinta edición, Ediciones Abya Yala, 2006 Sexta edición, Ministerio de Cultura del Ecuador, 2009 3 A San Cono... A mi Vieja, porque sabe rescatar la vida de cada memoria... 4 INDICE 1. Introducción: El año uno de la era latinoamericana (500 años). 2. Caonabo 3. Enriquillo 4. Agueybana II 6. Cemaco 7. Urraca 8. Tecum Uman 9. Cuauhtemoc 10. Lempira 11. Rumiñahui 12. Tisquezuza 13. Aracaré 14. Sebastián Lemba 15. Lautaro 16. Guaicaipuro 17. Yaracuy 18. Jumandi 19. Nicaroguán 20. Zumbí 21. Sepé Tiarajú 22. Jacinto Canek 23. Makandal 24. Tupac Amaru II 25. Tupac Catari 26. Cordúa 27. Sempé 5 28. Fernando Daquilema 29. Fuentes Consultadas 6 INTRODUCCIÓN El año uno de la era latinoamericana (500 años) UNO A 500 años del llamado “descubrimiento de América”, el gobierno español y sus pares latinoamericanos, apoyados por Estados Unidos y los países de la Comunidad Económica Europea, festejan el gran aniversario. Sin embargo, no voy a hablar de ese proceso que, iniciado con la llegada de Cristóbal Colón, llevó a la destrucción de culturas, a la usurpación de tierras y riquezas, a la explotación y casi exterminio de los indígenas. Tampoco recordaré que la conquista se sigue procesando, y que los pueblos latinoamericanos siguen sufriendo la maldición de las riquezas que aún quedan en estas tierras como diría Eduardo Galeano. -
Paolo Valera Alla Conquista Del Pane
Paolo Valera Alla conquista del pane www.liberliber.it Questo e-book è stato realizzato anche grazie al sostegno di: E-text Editoria, Web design, Multimedia http://www.e-text.it/ QUESTO E-BOOK: TITOLO: Alla conquista del pane AUTORE: Valera, Paolo TRADUTTORE: CURATORE: NOTE: Il testo è tratto da una copia in formato immagine presente sul sito Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense (http://www.braidense.it/dire.html) DIRITTI D'AUTORE: no LICENZA: questo testo è distribuito con la licenza specificata al seguente indirizzo Internet: http://www.liberliber.it/biblioteca/licenze/ TRATTO DA: "Alla conquista del pane", di Paolo Valera; collezione Biblioteca battagliera; Giuseppe Cozzi Editore; Milano, 1882 CODICE ISBN: informazione non disponibile 1a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 16 ottobre 2005 INDICE DI AFFIDABILITA': 0: affidabilità bassa 1: affidabilità media 2: affidabilità buona 3: affidabilità ottima ALLA EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA HANNO CONTRIBUITO: Paolo Alberti, [email protected] REVISIONE: Claudio Paganelli, [email protected] PUBBLICATO DA: Claudio Paganelli, [email protected] Alberto Barberi, [email protected] Informazioni sul "progetto Manuzio" Il "progetto Manuzio" è una iniziativa dell'associazione culturale Liber Liber. Aperto a chiunque voglia collaborare, si pone come scopo la pubblicazione e la diffusione gratuita di opere letterarie in formato elettronico. Ulteriori infor- mazioni sono disponibili sul sito Internet: http://www.liberliber.it/ Aiuta anche tu il "progetto Manuzio" Se questo "libro elettronico" è stato di tuo gradimento, o se condividi le fina- lità del "progetto Manuzio", invia una donazione a Liber Liber. Il tuo sostegno ci aiuterà a far crescere ulteriormente la nostra biblioteca. Qui le istruzioni: http://www.liberliber.it/sostieni/ 2 ALLA CONQUISTA DEL PANE di PAOLO VALERA Nous disons tout, nour ne falsons plus un choix, nous n'idéalisons pas: et c'est pourquoi on nous accuse de nous plaire dans l'ordure.