Covering Issue 1 Through 67 November 2005

Home , Adenophora triphylla, Agave vilmoriniana, Aloe capitata, Astragalus oxyphysus, Brickellia arguta, Cedrelopsis

Index Covering issue 1 through 67 November 2005

General Index ...... 1

Book Reviews Index ...... 59

Illustrations Index ...... 72

Ordering Information ...... 85

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American Botanical Council Post Office Box 144345 Austin, Texas 78714-4345 Phone (512) 926-4900 Fax (512) 926-2345 Email [email protected] www.herbalgram.org (11/05) © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index

20/20 (ABC television program), conservation, 45:59–60; 57:14 Aframomum spp., 60:41 41:10 education project, 42:8 African medicine, 31:46–51; 43:40– OTC review, 1:4 48; 47:52–62; 49:14; 57:60; A overview, 45:35–49 60:54–59 Abies spp., 57:55 reference standards, 61:17; 63:40 African Natural Products Aboca Museum, 65:50–57 research, 67:16 Development Network, 47:15 aboriginal medicine .see Australian stability, 66:24–25 African satinwood .see Zanthoxylum medicine wild harvesting, 61:65 gillettii abortifacients, 3:4; 5:9; 6:4, 5; 7:4; acupuncture, 58:13; 60:26:62:66–67 African whitewood .see Annickia 20:21 Acupuncture Regulatory Working chlorantha Abrus precatorius, 22:16; 29:29, 33; Group (UK), 62:66–67 African witchweed .see Striga lutea 63:33 Adams, Vicki, 57:8 Agaricus blazei, 56:30 abscesses, 30:45 Adansonia digitata, 36:38 Agathophyllum aromaticum, 43:38–39 absinthe (liqueur), 18:5 adaptogens, 5:11; 11:11; 16:8, Agathosma betulina, 50:16; 52:13 absorbents, 18:21 11–12; 29:20; 54:45–46; 55:61; Agave schottii, 50:62 Abuta grandifolia, 60:69 56:40, 43, 46; 63:20–21 Agave sisalana, 27:7 Acacia spp., 29:28; 65:25–27, 39, Adelson, Jim, 1:1; 9:7 Agave spp., 20:24; 26:6 41–43 Adenanthera pavonina, 29:29 Agave vilmoriniana, 24:7 Acalypha camonduana, 50:62 Adenium spp., 36:35 Age-Related Diseases, Botanical Acanthopanax obovatus, 41:19 Adenophora triphylla, 54:41, 43; Center for, 50:20 Acanthopanax senticosus .see 57:32, 35 aging, 13:4; 17:19; 23:27; 27:23; Eleutherococcus senticosus Adiantum capillus-veneris, 57:44 33:14; 54:62 Acanthophoenix rubra, 64:38 Adonis vernalis, 36:35; 49:22 agranulocytosis, 22:4 Acca sellowiana, 51:53 Adopt an Herb, 21:8 Agri-business in Sustainable Natural ACEER .see Amazon Center for adulterants, botanical, 48:43; 52:56; African Plant Products (A- Environmental Education and 61:22–23 SNAPP), 48:12; 49:15, 16; 50:16; Research adverse event reports (AERs) 51:14; 59:36; 65:19, 66, 67–68 ACEER-Tambopata at Inkaterra adulterated Chinese herbal medi- Agribusiness Symposium, (ATI), 61:14 cines, 61:22–23 International, 43:11; 44:9–10 acemannan, 32:12; 36:20; 60:29 Canadian, 60:62–63 Agricultural Research Council, South Acess to Medical Treatment Act, dietary supplements, 61:56, 58 African, 46:12; 47:15; 48:12; 61:58 ephedra, 47:34–35, 37; 50:65; 49:16; 50:16 acetylcholine, 4:10; 21:17 53:32; 60:48–51 AHPA .see American Herbal Achillea millefolium, 2:5; 12:7; 55:50; hepatotoxicity assessment confer- Products Association 67:23 ence, 65:64–66 Aickman, Lonelle, 1:3 achiote .see Bixa orellana kava, 55:26–32; 59:29 AIDS .see human immunodeficiency Achlys triphylla, 18:10 monitoring system, 32:26, 28; virus achogchilla .see Momordica charantia 49:65; 52:55; 55:56; 56:17; Ailanthus altissima, 58:46 Achyranthes bidentata, 41:19; 62:26 60:49 air plant .see Kalanchoe pinnata acne .see skin conditions reliability of data collection, ajoene, 11:3; 25:27; 26:27; 29:18 Aconitum carmichaelii, 62:26 60:48–52 ajo sacha .see Mansoa alliacea Aconitum napellus, 33:37 and structure/function claims, ajowan .see Trachyspermum ammi Aconitum spp., 33:16; 41:19 48:36 Akebia spp., 52:56; 56:9 Acorus calamus, 25:7; 42:22; 44:25, warning labels, 55:58 Akerele, Olayiwola, 13:12 26; 57:46 advertising, regulation of, 45:34; Alachlor, 15:18 Actaea racemosa 49:64–66; 53:62; 62:65 albacar .see Ocimum basilicum American College of Obstetrics Aerva lanata, 51:53 Alcea rosea, 58:46 and Gynecology, 54:17 Aesculus hippocastanum, 31:13; 38:15; alcohol dependence, 21:7; 31:15; clinical studies, 55:18–19, 23, 41:27; 45:22–23; 53:57–58; 58:28 62; 60:16; 61:24–25, 33–35; 60:21; 63:14; 67:12 alder, common .see Alnus glutinosa 62:20–21 Aesculus tuberosa, 63:58 Aletris farinosa, 55:52; 61:65

HerbalGram index 1 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Aleurites fordii, 29:33 review, 26:9 conservation award, 47:19 Aleurites moluccana, 29:29, 33 synthetic garlic, 4:4 James Duke fund, 28:9; 35:62 algae .see Arthrospira spp.; Chlorella and total cholesterol levels, 9:4; Living on the Edge (Amazon learn- vulgaris; Porphyridium cruentum 10:3; 18:18; 23:9; 30:13; 33:13; ing program), 65:18 algerita .see Mahonia haematocarpa 44:17 new facilities, 61:14 Allanblackia floribunda, 60:41 use in US, 66:66 overview, 51:57–64 allergies, 5:6; 24:20; 25:40; 29:36C– Allium tuberosum, 26:34 Useful Plants Trail, 33:42–43 36D; 56:26–27; 57:36–37, 44; allopathic medicine .see medicine, Amazon Conservation Team, 57:17; 63:24 conventional 62:16 ...see also anaphylaxis; asthma Allophyllus cobbe, 64:38 amber, 29:28; 38:12 Alliance for Natural Health, 63:65– allspice .see Pimenta officinalis Amborella spp., 62:19 66 allyl sulfides, 4:4; 15:8–9; 20:24; Ambrosia spp., 55:50 Allium cepa 26:27; 27:23; 29:18; 45:24 American Association for the antimicrobial, 39:21 Alma-Ata, Declaration of, 28:14, 17 Advancement of Science (AAAS), and asthma, 5:11; 24:7 almond 66:16–17 and cancer, 42:15; 46:37 tropical (see Terminalia chebula) American Botanical Council historical usage, 9:7; 25:6; 57:42; .see Prunus dulcis annual report, 65:10–11, 15 61:44–47, 53 Alnus glutinosa, 51:52 Aveda benefit, 59:10–11 hypoglycemic agent, 5:4; 40:20 Aloe arborescens, 51:53 board of trustees, 59:13; 61:13; Allium ophioscorodon, 65:13 Aloe barbadensis, 60:29; 63:13 64:10 Allium sativum Aloe ferox, 39:26; 59:23 content licensing program, 67:10 as ancient medicine, 9:7; 57:42, 43 Aloe spp., 56:56–58 council formed, 18:4 as anticoagulant, 23:9; 29:18; Aloe vera, 32:12; 36:20; 38:20; employee profiles, 60:9; 61:12; 49:60 49:58; 59:23; 66:18, 37, 40 62:11; 63:10; 64:13; 65:16; as antimicrobial, 39:21 Alpha-Beta Technology, 27:37 66:14; 67:11 as antioxidant, 29:18; 33:13 Alpinia galanga, 14:4; 55:20–22 in Festival de las Plantas, 61:12 and cancer, 15:8–9; 20:24; 23:9; Alpinia spp., 8:5 “Health from the Rainforest” semi- 25:25; 27:22–23; 29:18; 30:10; Alstonia boonei, 60:41 nar, 66:10 42:15 altamisa .see Tanacetum parthenium Herb-Ed-Web, 64:12; 65:11 cultivation, 65:13 Althaea officinalis, 24:7; 49:61 internship program, 49:11; 52:9, as deer repellent, 1:2 altitude sickness, 8:7; 46:20 11; 57:8; 59:12; 64:14; 65:13, and diabetes, 1:8; 40:20 aluminum chlorohydrate, 7:8 15; 66:11, 14; 67:11 as dietary supplement, 30:14–16; Alyxia reinwardtii, 29:14 and media clarifications, 51:11, 13; 46:37 Alzheimer’s disease .see cognitive 52:8; 60:65 drug interactions, 57:22 functions Medicinal Herb Fest, 58:10; 64:10 in ear drops, 54:23; 61:31 Amanita muscaria, 33:37 membership benefits, 65:16 effects of heating, 56:20 Amanita phalloides, 37:11 Moody Foundation grant, 34:8 in foods, 25:27 Amaranthus caudatus, 60:69 New Dietary Ingredients public and gastric ulcers, 13:4; 26:27 Amaranthus spinosus, 33:39 comments, 66:62 and HDL cholesterol, 15:9; 18:18; Amazon online Herbal Information Course, 20:12 article in The Futurist, 24:9 62:10, 12; 65:11, 15 and heart disease, 1:8; 25:29; biodiversity, 28:8, 44 permaculture workshop, 55:8:8 43:18; 47:27 documentaries, 12:14; 14:7; 20:11 “pharmacy” tours (see ethnobotany and infections, 1:8; 20:24 forest conservation, 13:11; 27:31– tours) in Jewish literature, 61:44–47, 53 32, 34, 35 plant sale, 61:12 and LDL cholesterol, 15:9; 20:12; photo essay, 66:50–59 Safety Assessment Program, 64:12; 30:11 ...see also ethnobotany tours 65:11 media focus, 26:9 Amazon Center for Environmental Safety Labeling Program, 58:61; and meningitis, 10:3 Education and Research (ACEER) 59:8–9 odor, 31:11; 42:10 board of directors, 36:9 Silverman welcomed, 36:8 odorless, 24:8; 29:18; 45:23 botanical tours, 31:33; 33:34; student tours, 60:8; 61:11 research, 63:13 61:9; 62:10; 65:14; 67:36–38 10th anniversary series, 44:70–71; HerbalGram index 2 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index 45:10–11, 76; 46:10–11; 47:14; Chinese medicine policy, 33:22 10:8, 10; 13:6 48:10 code of ethics for herb industry, American Spoon Foods, Inc., 21:12 volunteers, 54:13; 61:8; 62:11; 27:18; 48:42 American Wildflower Florilegium 64:11, 13 formation of, 1:1; 10:10 (book), 31:52–56 website, 35:8; 53:9; 57:9; 60:10– and GMPs, 38:27; 59:57–58 Amerindian medicine .see Native 11; 65:11; 67:10 guidelines for botanical extracts, American medicine and Youngken Herbarium, 58:9 52:48; 53:12 Ames, Bruce, 4:6 ...see also Blumenthal, Mark; Case and herbal extracts, 42:23–24; AMIGOS Partnership for Education, Mill Homestead 53:12 61:14 American Botanical Council publica- and herb safety, 7:1; 21:8; 27:19; aminocamptotecin, 55:44 tions 40:14; 42:25 aminolevulinic acid, 5:5 Clinical Guide to Herbs, 54:12; and kava, 55:30–32 amla .see Emblica officinalis 58:8, 34–44; 61:8, 10 labeling standards, 12:2, 14; 16:3; Ammi majus, 15:11 Commission E, 29:37; 47:40; 61:10 48:43; 53:12; 56:9 Amphipterygium adstringens, 46:25 HerbalClip, 65:11 Larrea (chaparral) warning, 28:38– Ampofo, Oku, 31:46–51, 58; HerbalGram, 58:9; 65:11; 66:14 39, 53; 35:23 43:62–63 reprint series, 21:9; 36:5 and ma huang (ephedra), 34:56; amylose, 25:29 Therapeutic Monographs, 41:8 38:29; 47:36; 50:64 Anabolic Steroid Control Act, 61:58; translation of book on garlic, 36:5 and Nutrition Labeling and 65:58–59 American College of Traditional Education Act (NLEA), 25:32; anabolic steroids, 17:12 Chinese Medicine, 11:13 26:23 ...see also sex hormones American ginseng .see Panax quin- officers, 1:1; 4:6; 9:7; 47:16 Anacardium occidentale, 7:4; 66:36 quefolius OTC Review Committee, 15:21 Anadenanthera spp., 12:5 American Herbalists Guild, 20:38; and pesticides, 46:13 analgesics 52:18–19; 60:13 publications, 18:4; 27:19; 51:19; bromelian, 39:17 American Herbal Pharmacopoeia 60:66 Calophyllum inophyllum, 63:27 (AHP), 58:15; 67:17–18 self-regulation of herbal industry, capsaicin, 27:21 American Herbal Pharmacopoeia 48:42–43; 54:62 Corynanthe spp., 6:7 monographs and spice business, 10:10 early medicine, 57:43 Actaea racemosa, 54:14–15 and Stevia petition, 26:22, 55; Harpagophytum procumbens, Angelica sinensis, 57:11 27:18 41:20–21; 50:47, 50–52 Crataegus spp., 45:15 tonnage survey for wild-harvested jin bu huan, 31:28–31 Echinacea purpurea, 64:16 plants, 61:65 Momordica charantia, 25:17 general information, 40:30, 35–37; ...see also Herbs of Commerce Petasites hybridus, 58:18–19 47:40; 61:16 (book) Salix spp., 50:25–26; 55:20–22 Ginkgo biloba, 59:14 American Herb Association, 5:2 Shawnee medicine, 27:40–42 Hydrastis canadensis, 54:14–15 American Holistic Veterinary Medical Solanum melongena, 4:3 Hypericum perforatum, 40:S1–S32 Association, 5:8; 11:12 Zingiber/Alpinia, 55:20–22 plant list, 47:44; 54:14 American Institute of the History of Ananas comosus, 21:10; 39:17; 49:58 Salix spp., 48:13 Pharmacy (AIHP), 25:41; 52:15 anaphylaxis, 5:6; 20:25; 34:25 Schisandra glabra, 48:13 American licorice .see Glycyrrhiza Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Vaccinium macrocapon, 54:14–15 lepidota (ATC) system, 32:28 Vaccinium myrtillus, 54:14–15 American mandrake .see Ancistrocladus korupensis, 60:39, 41 American Herbal Products Podophyllum peltatum Anderson, Edward F. “Ted,” 55:71 Association (AHPA) American Medical Botany (book), Andrews, Jean, 31:52–56 ad campaign: Another Healthy 63:52–61 androgenization, 44:26 Herb!, 51:19 American Nutraceuticals Association, ...see also sex hormones Aloe petition, 56:57 45:15 Andrographis paniculata, 13:13; and aristolochic acid, 52:56 American Society of Pharmacognosy, 40:18; 62:25; 66:26–27 Botanical Ingredient Review (BIR), 4:8; 17:9; 24:40; 30:65; 47:68–70; Anemopsis californica, 50:62; 57:14 25:32–37; 26:23; 27:18, 26 64:18 anesthetic properties, 3:4; 4:4; 40:10 cascara sagrada petition, 56:57 American Spice Trade Association, Anethum graveolens, 57:42 HerbalGram index 3 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Angelica archangelica, 67:27 in Mexican vanilla, 12:5 escin, 31:13 Angelica sinensis, 1:4; 11:2, 13; Panax ginseng, 11:3 esculamine, 13:4 38:23; 43:23; 57:11; 61:17, 25; and surgery, 57:21 Ganoderma, 25:17 67:17 ...see also hemodynamics Glycyrrhiza, 11:3 Angelica spp., 15:11 anticonvulsants, 30:12; 33:14; 39:52 Harpagophytum procumbens, 50:47, angiosperms, evolution, 25:14–15, antiemetics 52 39; 62:19 Cannabis sativa, 2:6; 18:10; 26:44; Kan Jang, 62:25 anise .see Pimpinella anisum 46:14; 61:60 Larrea tridentata, 45:28 Anisodus tanguticus, 11:4 Capsicum plaster, 60:26 Moringa oleifera, 28:34 Anisotes trisulcus, 10:4 Magnolia obovata, 33:16 Nyctanthes, 4:3 annatto .see Bixa orellana Zingiber officinale, 16:6; 26:26; Petasites hybridus, 58:18 Annickia chlorantha, 60:38–46 33:16; 35:20–21; 38:47–49; rutin, 13:4 Annona muricata, 41:37; 66:10 50:29; 53:21–22 Sideritis, 7:4 Anonidium mannii, 60:41 anti-fertility .see contraceptives snake oil, 23:19 Anthemis cotula, 17:17 antifungals Tanacetum parthenium, 8:8; anthocyanins, 48:55; 50:56; 65:47– Allium sativum, 1:8 20:30–32 48 Azadirachta indica, 32:10 Urtica diouca, 42:16–17 anthrax, 54:16 Calophyllum inophyllum, 63:28 Zea mays, 65:47 anthropology, medical, 17:8 Curcuma xanthorriza, 64:27 Zingiber officinale, 29:19 anti-aging products and fraudulent Echinacea purpurea, 26:26 antimalarials marketing, 54:62 falcarindiol, 1:6 Artemisia annua, 4:5; 8:8; 9:5; antibacterials non-specific, 26:26; 37:18 10:4; 29:20; 64:19–20 Allium sativum, 1:8 Ocimum adscendens, 23:9 Brucea javanica, 14:4 Calophyllum inophyllum, 63:28 Oplopanax horridus, 62:35 Cryptolepis, 18:10; 60:54–59 in Central America, 27:21 Pinus ponderosa, 65:1 Linum usitatissimum, 45:56 Chrysanthemum indicum, 3:5 Piper spp., 50:31 QHS, 4:4, 5; 10:4 Curcuma xanthorriza, 64:27 polygodial, 16:14; 17:18 antimutagens, 22:17; 37:38; 39:20; Echinacea purpurea, 26:26 Salix caprea, 7:4 59:39–42 and Esberitox, 61:20 Santalum acuminatum, 21:10 antioxidants and food products, 39:21; 46:16 saponins, 40:12 Aloe arborescens, 26:25 and ginseng, 54:22 Solanum chrysotrichum, 63:22 ascorbic acid, 25:29 Hedera helix, 62:28 in Waorani medicine, 27:32 Aspalathus linearis, 59:34–43 Hypericum perforatum, 18:28 Warburgia, 16:14; 17:18 Calophyllum inophyllum, 63:29 Larrea tridentata, 27:21 Zingiber officinale, 50:31 conferences, 37:60; 46:65 Leptospermum scoparium, 53:27–28 anti-inflammatories curcumin, 60:20 Lippia palmeri, 27:21 Allium cepa, 5:11; 24:7 flavonoids, 25:25; 58:25, 27 Maesa lanceolata, 1:2 Anacardium, 7:4 garlic, 18:18; 29:18; 33:13 Melaleuca alternifolia, 36:18 Atractylodes lancea, 29:19 genistein, 57:20 Oplopanax horridus, 62:35, 41 Ayurvedic, 39:22 lycopene, 62:50, 54 Pelargonium sidoides, 63:17–19 Boswellia serrata, 60:20 Padma 28, 37:14 Pinus spp., 65:1 bromelain, 39:17 Pinus densifolia, 65:1 Rhus glabra, 38:18 Bupleurum, 11:2; 21:15 Pinus mugo, 65:1 Sassafras randaiense, 3:4 Calophyllum inophyllum, 63:28 polyphenols, 30:10; 37:37; 38:17; in Soviet Far East, 10:4 Camellia sinensis, 55:14 41:20; 47:21; 48:24; 50:25; Vaccinium, 44:29 Capsicum, 27:20–21 55:14–15 anti-cariogenic properties, 3:3; 11:3; Clinacanthus, 13:13; 15:9 Rhodiola rosea, 56:48 16:6; 64:27 Cryptolepis, 60:59 rosemary, 10:11; 28:6 anticoagulants Curcuma longa, 37:18; 60:20 Salvia lavandulifolia, 61:49–52 Allium sativum, 18:18; 23:9; 26:9 Cymbopogon, 21:16 Sambucus nigra, 50:56 Dipteryx odorata, 12:5 Echinacea, 29:8 various herbs, 37:15; 39:20 herb/drug interactions, 57:22 Eclipta, 22:17 Vietnamese ginseng, 52:52 Leonurus cardiaca, 22:5 eicosapentaenoic acid, 23:19 Zea mays, 65:47 HerbalGram index 4 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index ...see also free radicals Aquilaria spp., 29:36D postage stamps, 30:18–21 antipyretics, 1:2; 8:4, 8; 23:12 arachidonic acid, 10:4 sculptures from plants, 26:28–33 Antirhea bifurcata, 64:38 Arachis hypogaea, 17:19; 26:34 artemetin, 34:54 antispasmodics, 11:4; 21:24; 28:34; Aralia californica, 57:35 Artemisia absinthium, 8:4; 22:8; 26:7; 37:14; 58:18; 61:60; 62:28 Aralia nudicaulis, 57:35; 62:34 51:52 anti-tumor .see tumor inhibitors Aralia racemosa, 55:52; 57:35 Artemisia annua, 4:5; 8:8; 9:5; 10:4; antitussives, 16:6; 21:18; 25:19 Archaefructus sinensis, 62:19 20:24; 29:20; 41:12, 19; 60:55; antivirals Archidendron ellipticum, 40:12 64:19–20 berberine, 27:23 Arctium lappa, 29:36E; 49:37; 50:40; Artemisia capillaris, 13:4 Castanospermum, 17:18; 18:19 66:37, 43 Artemisia dracunculoides, 67:16 in Chinese medicine, 23:26 Arctium minus, 39:87; 46:16; 66:37, Artemisia herba-alba, 20:24 and Coxsackie B virus, 24:20 43 Artemisia kurramensis, 13:5 and Epstein-Barr virus, 15:13 Arctium spp., 55:50 Artemisia tridentata, 33:18 Garcinia multiflora, 44:29 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, 48:56; 49:62 Artemisia vulgaris, 13:5; 57:44, 45; glycyrrhizin, 23:16; 55:17 Areca catechu, 4:7; 38:11; 50:63 66:37 and herpes simplex virus, 21:10; arecoline, 4:7 Artemis Project, 27:27 24:19; 27:22; 57:21–22 Argentinean medicine, 30:13 arthritis and HIV virus, 18:19, 29; 23:16; Arise and Shine Co., 40:28 and capsaicin, 27:20–21 24:19; 25:19; 27:10; 65:1 Aristolochia fangchi, 56:9 and Commiphora mukul, 13:13 Hypericum perforatum, 18:19, 29; Aristolochia indica, 3:4 and Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, 4:3 24:19; 27:10; 47:29–30 Aristolochia manshuriensis, 48:44 osteoarthritis, 55:20–22; 60:20 Larrea tridentata, 45:28 Aristolochia serpentaria, 61:65 rheumatoid lichens, 23:16 Aristolochia spp., 52:56 and Echinacea spp., 30:45 lignosulfonic acid, 25:19 Aristolochia westlandii, 48:44 and gammalinolenic acid, Lomatium, 15:13 aristolochic acid, 3:4; 29:36D; 44:25; 31:13 Mangifera, 21:10; 24:19 48:44–45; 52:56; 56:9; 63:40 and Harpagophytum procum- Oplopanax horridus, 62:35, 41 Arizona Center for Phytomedicine bens, 50:49, 52 Ouratea lucens, 27:22 Research, 50:20 and Linum usitatissimum, Phyllanthus amarus, 28:34; 31:16 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, 45:56 Piliostigma thonningii, 41:23 49:29 and Oplopanax horridus, 62:38 Podophyllum peltatum, 1:6 Armenian medicine, 24:25 and Sinomenium acutum, 41:19 Provir, 27:32 Armillaria ostoyae, 50:21 and Tanacetum parthenium, Rhus succedanea, 44:29 Arnica montana, 4:4; 57:54 20:27 Rozites caperata, 51:24 Arnica spp., 42:22; 44:25 and Tripterygium wilfordii, Sambucus nigra, 50:56 aromatherapy, 7:9; 20:13; 22:8; 17:19 Trichilia cipo, 27:22 33:14; 57:50–55; 59:21 and various herbs, 39:22 anxiety, 6:3; 39:18–19; 43:25; 50:27; aromatic herbal baths, 57:40–49 and Tanacetum parthenium, 8:8; 55:14, 27–32; 60:20; 67:24 arrowroot .see Maranta arundinacea 20:30 AOAC International (formerly art, botanical and Urtica dioica, 4:10 Association of Official Analytical Amazon paintings, 27:34 and various herbs, 10:12 Chemists), 67:18 dinnerware, 23:8 Arthrospira platensis, 24:19 Apalai (ethnic group), 57:17 electron microscope photos, Arthrospira spp., 4:7; 18:20; 26:25 Aphrodisia, 2:2 53:34–43 artichokes .see Cynara scolymus aphrodisiacs, 1:3; 8:7; 17:13; 21:18; illustrations, 27:13–17; 31:38–44, Arvigo, Rosita, 27:9; 35:34–36, 38, 48:46–47; 58:25; 62:32 52–56; 35:42–49; 41:30–34; 40; 42:60–63; 47:22 apigenin, 39:19 63:37, 55–61 Asarum caudatum, 48:56 Apios americana, 37:12 jewelry, 29:26–33 Asarum heterotropoides, 56:9 Apium graveolens, 26:9 Native American paintings, Asarum spp., 52:56 Apocynum venetum, 23:12 51:35–45 Asclepias syriaca, 5:7; 23:8; 32:10 Apotik Hidup, 29:10 needlework designs, 22:8 Asclepias tuberosa, 1:3; 42:22; 44:26; appetite stimulants, 46:14; 61:60 plant models, 28:24–29; 31:18– 55:39, 52 appetite suppressants, 3:4; 23:16 21; 38:40–46 ascorbic acid, 13:5; 18:9; 25:28–29; HerbalGram index 5 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index 27:7; 29:8 Australasian College of Herbal Bakerella hoyifolia, 64:38 ashwagandha .see Withania somnifera Studies, 45:17; 59:15 Balick, Michael, 42:60–63; 48:14– Asimina triloba, 56:18 Australian College of Phytotherapy, 15; 66:16; 67:20 Aspalathus linearis, 52:13; 59:34–45; 58:11 Ballard, William Whitney, 45:69 64:59, 61; 65:19, 67 Australian medicine, 10:5; 65:38–44 balloon flower .see Platycodon gran- Asparagus adscendens, 51:68 Ausubel, Ken, 18:11 diflorum Asparagus racemosus .see Protasparagus autoimmune disorders, 38:17; 41:19; Balsamorhiza sagittata, 33:18; 55:39 racemosus 45:54 banana .see Musa paradisiaca Aspidosperma subincanum, 55:44 ...see also human immunodefi- Banco de Comercio Exterior, Aspilia pluriseta, 10:12 ciency virus Venezuela (BANCOEX), 60:68 Aspilia spp., 7:8 autumn crocus .see Colchicum Banisteriopsis caapi, 48:28–30 aspirin, 22:9; 55:22; 58:27; 63:25 autumnale banned herbs .see regulation of Assalix, 55:63–64 Aveda (company), 55:10; 59:10–11 botanicals Association for the Conservation of Avicenna, 42:43 Baptisia tinctoria, 61:20 Nature, 52:14 Avicennia marina, 66:22 barberry .see Berberis vulgaris Association of Official Analytical Avins, Andrew, 48:15 barberry, Fremont’s .see Mahonia Chemists (AOAC), 53:45; 67:18 Avon Foundation Comprehensive fremontii asthma Breast Center, 62:58–60 Barkley, Theodore M., 64:72 Asian medicines, 8:4; 15:9, 10 ayahuasca .see Banisteriopsis caapi barley .see Hordeum vulgare and Ephedra, 4:4; 23:27; 34:25 Ayurvedic medicine Barnes, Sean, 66:14 and feverfew, 20:30–31 acrids, 18:7 Barosma betulina .see Agathosma and ivy leaf, 62:28 ancient medicine, 24:25 betulina and onion, 5:11; 24:7 arjuna, 58:24 Barrett, Bruce, 48:15 theophylline and St. John’s wort, conferences, 13:13; 53:66 Basel, Matthew, 64:11 64:21–22 Emblica officinalis, 31:26–27 basil .see Ocimum basilicum and turmeric, 37:18 general overview, 5:11; 12:1, Bass, A.L. Tommie, 39:70 Astragalus membranaceus, 8:5; 17:24; 11–12 Bass, Milton A., 50:73 24:20–21; 29:21; 49:58; 64:45; rasayanas, 33:14; 43:21–22 bastard “ginseng” .see Campanumoea 67:16 sacred groves, 31:22–25, 72 pilosule Astragalus oxyphysus, 21:16 Azadirachta indica Bastyr, John, 35:64; 42:54–56 Astragalus spp., 25:19 as contraceptive, 22:16; 41:23 Bastyr (College) University Astrocaryum huicungo, 29:31 in Landeros garden, 50:63 accreditation, 9:6; 22:41 Asystasia nemorum, 29:14 in Padma 28, 48:21 AIDS study, 38:24 athlete’s foot .see skin conditions patents, 35:32–33; 41:12, 23 doctoral programs, 58:13 Atkins, Dorothy Bradley, 60:60 as pesticide, 9:4; 15:17; 25:7; herbal science program, 49:20 Atlantic poison oak .see 32:10; 35:32–33; 50:71 Natural Health Clinic, 34:17; Toxicodendron pubescens Azafady, 65:21 52:17 Atractylodes lancea, 29:19 azalea .see Rhododendron spp. Natural Products Dispensary Atriplex halimus, 40:20 Azerbaijani medicine, 57:43–48 Reference, 41:12 Atropa belladonna Aztec medicine, 27:12–17; 29:48–49 and naturopathy, 42:56, 58; 57:14 adulteration of other herbs, 2:2; NCCAM grant, 56:16; 57:14 29:36E; 63:33; 66:43 new campus, 36:24 atropine poisoning, 66:43 B Batatas edulis, 55:44 discovery of atropine, 28:41 Babylonian goddess of healing, 24:39 bathhouses, history, 57:40–49 European Pharmacopoeia mono- Baccharis latifolia, 60:69 Bauer, Martin, 46:70–71 graph, 59:17 back pain, 41:20–21; 50:25–26 Bauer, Rudolf, 24:40 FDA “unsafe herbs,” 41:27 Bacopa monnieri, 66:23 Bauhinia variegata, 51:67 and nephropathy, 48:44 Badianus Manuscript, 27:12–17 bay (leaf) .see Laurus nobilis ophthalmic pharmaceuticals, 35:25 Badula balfouriana, 64:38 bayberry .see Myrica cerifera atropine, 2:2; 3:5; 7:6; 28:41; 34:50; Bailey, Liberty Hyde, 20:39 (Morella cerifera) 35:25–26 Baillonella toxisperma, 60:41, 42 Beal, Jack, 21:37 Auricularia spp., 16:14 Baja California, 50:58–63 bean, common white .see Phaseolus HerbalGram index 6 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index vulgaris Bidens tripartita, 67:23 nocarpa bearberry .see Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bienenfeld, Terri, 2:2 black cohosh .see Actaea racemosa Beckwith, Shirley, 48:10; 54:13 Bigelow (R.C.), Inc., 17:5 black currant .see Ribes nigrum Bedell, Berkley, 57:16 Bigelow, Jacob M., 63:52–61 black elder .see Sambucus nigra beer, 15:10; 43:13; 65:62–63 Bigginton, Tony, 18:9 black-eyed Susan .see Rudbeckia hirta bee stings, 4:10; 57:46 bilberry, mountain .see Vaccinium Black Pearl, 22:4–5, 38–39; 61:22 beeswax, 8:6 membranaceum blackroot .see Veronicastrum virgini- beetroot .see Beta spp. binomial nomenclature .see plant cum beggartick .see Bidens pilosa taxonomy Black, Sir James, 18:8 Belamcanda chinensis, 58:49 bioavailability, 18:7; 29:36G; 39:21; black walnut .see Juglans nigra Belizean medicine, 34:9; 35:34–38; 40:23; 63:48–51 Blaschka Glass Models of Plants, 39:14; 42:60–63; 47:22; 60:71 biodiversity 28:24–29 Belize Ethnobotany Project, 42:60– Artemis Project, 27:27 Blechman, David, 49:72 63 conferences, 16:13; 21:36; 47:46– blessed thistle .see Cnicus benedictus belladonna .see Atropa belladonna 50, 55 blood poisoning, 30:45 Bell, E. Arthur, 17:15 Congressional action, 20:17 blood pressure ben cao (Traditional Chinese effects of hurricanes, 24:39 and Allium sativum, 18:18, 20; Medicine), 58:46–52 Institute on Biodiversity, 47:25 23:9; 29:18 Bender, George A., 42:47 Landeros garden, 50:58 and Apocynum venetum, 23:12 benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) on Madagascar, 65:20–21 and Camellia sinensis, 37:39 and Cucurbita pepo, 40:16 on Mauritius island, 64:42 and Citrus aurantium, 57:23 and herbal combinations, 40:16, overview, 27:28–35 and Crataegus spp., 13:5; 58:27 18; 49:24 rainforests, 11:1, 14; 16:13; 27:27; and Cymbopogon citratus, 21:16 molecular mechanism of Serenoa, 28:8, 44; 31:32–33; 33:42–43; and designer foods, 26:9 60:18 40:10; 48:51 and Ephedra sinica, 43:22 and Pygeum africanum, 40:18 Biodiversity Convention (UN), and forskolin, 6:3; 13:4; 15:8 and Serenoa repens, 23:35; 34:12; 47:46–50, 55; 62:42–43 and Panax ginseng, 51:20 40:16; 42:11; 45:21; 46:30; BioFIT (bioassay), 63:49 and Phoradendron serotinum, 47:27–28; 50:32–33 bio-piracy, 41:11 26:18–21 symptoms, 56:25 Bioterrorism Act and imported foods, and Punica granatum, 65:28–29 and Urtica dioica, 40:16, 18; 58:65–67; 61:62–63 and Pycnogenol, 64:26 49:24; 53:22–23 Biotrade Initiative, 60:68 and Rauvolfia serpentina, 17:19 benzaldehyde, 48:19 birch .see Betula spp. and Sophora leachiana, 18:10 berberine, 10:5; 27:23; 46:46 birching, 57:41 and Viscum album, 26:18–21 Berberis aristata, 51:68 bird cherry .see Prunus padus ...see also hemodynamics Berberis lycium, 51:68 birth, preterm, 61:26 bloodroot .see Sanguinaria canadensis Berberis vulgaris, 49:37; 51:53; birthwort, Indian .see Aristolochia blood sugar levels 55:51; 57:44 indica and Allium cepa, 5:4 bergamot .see Citrus bergamia bishop’s weed .see Ammi majus; and Allium sativum, 1:8 Bertani, Elizabeth, 3:6 Trachyspermum ammi and Cinnamomum spp., 64:23 beta-blockers, 29:18 bites, insect, 30:45; 32:25 and Cryptolepis, 60:59 Betafectin, 27:37 ...see also bee stings and Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, 11:4 Beta spp., 57:43 bitter candytuft plant .see Iberis and Gymnema spp., 38:20 betelnut palm .see Areca catechu amara and Harungana spp., 45:28 Beth Israel Hospital, 34:16 bitter gourd, bitter melon .see and Humulus lupulus, 13:4 Betula spp., 57:46 Momordica charantia and Ludwigia spp., 44:29 betulinic acid, 38:14; 59:25 bitter orange .see Citrus aurantium and Lythrum salicaria, 8:4 Betz, Joseph, 48:13 Bixa orellana, 23:12; 32:32; 39:21; and Momordica charantia, 39:18 Beverly Hillbillies (television pro- 60:69 and Myrtus communis, 4:4 gram), 8:6 blackberry lily .see Belamcanda chi- and Opuntia steptacantha, 20:8 Bidens cernua, 51:52 nensis and Panax, 3:5; 8:4; 14:3 Bidens pilosa, 25:41 black chokeberry .see Photinia mela- and Panax ginseng, 64:24 HerbalGram index 7 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index and Panax quinquefolius, 53:19 Boone, Sam, Sr., 2:4 bracken fern .see Pteridium aquili- and plant mucilage, 14:3 Borago officinalis, 34:18–19; 67:16 num and Polygonum multiflorum, 40:23 Boston Globe, 40:11 brain injuries, 22:16; 23:17 and psyllium, 61:21 Boswellia serrata, 39:22; 57:41; 60:20 ...see also mental functions and Syzygium cumini, 10:5 Botanical Adulterants Manual, 48:43 Brandel, Catherine, 48:72 and Tecoma stans, 8:4 Botanical Advisory Panel (of USP), Brassica kaber, 25:41 and Tithonia spp., 44:29 57:13 Brassica napus, 37:12 and Trigonella foenum-graecum, Botanical Center for Age-Related Brassica nigra, 39:21; 57:47 5:5; 41:18 Diseases, 50:20; 67:16 Brassica oleracea, 25:28; 26:9; 57:43 and various plants, 40:20 botanical databases Brassica rapa, 51:53 and Vismia spp., 45:28 Chinese medicinal plants, 2:4 Brassica spp., 24:6 ...see also diabetes Father Nature’s Farmacy, 26:10 Brazilian “ginseng” .see Hebanthe blood viscosity .see anticoagulants; MEDFLOR, 14:9 eriantha hemodynamics NAPRALERT, 4:9; 14:9; 22:40 Brazilian medicine, 7:7; 47:25 blueberry, oval-leaved .see Vaccinium Native American medicinal plants, brazilin, 32:33 ovalifolium 2:4 breath fresheners, 5:9 blueberry, Alaskan .see Vaccinium PHYTO-MED, 14:9 Brekhman, Israel I., 16:8, 11–12; alaskaense phytonutrients, 54:17 34:67 Blue Beryl treatise, 31:38–44 poisonous plants, 24:17 Brevoort, Peggy, 47:19; 59:13 blue cohosh .see Caulophyllum thal- TROPICOS, 20:39 brewer’s yeast, 17:3 ictroides Botanical Dietary Supplements for Bribri (ethnic group), 38:24 blue vervain .see Verbena hastata Women’s Health Center, 67:16 Brickellia arguta, 3:5 Blumenthal, Mark Botanical Ingredient Review (BIR), Bricker Labs, 44:28 adjunct professor at UT, 40:8 25:32–37; 26:23, 56–57; 27:18, Bridgeoporus nobilissimus, 51:18, board member of ACEER, 36:9 26; 29:16–17, 37; 39:27; 40:29; 25–27 Burger King ad, 9:7 41:57, 64 Brinker, Francis, 49:33–35 contribution to Rational Botanical Liaisons, 48:19 Bristol Myers Squibb, 27:37 Phytotherapy, 64:11 Botanical Medicine Academy (BMA), British Columbia, 48:50–62 formative years of ABC, 45:11 42:58; 52:18–19; 55:48, 51–52 British Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 40:37 honorary diploma from Canadian Botanical Medicines from the broad bean .see Vicia faba College of Naturopathic Amazon and Machu Picchu (phar- broccoli .see Brassica oleracea Medicine, 47:11 macy tour), 61:9 bromelian, 39:17 honorary president of Herb Society botanical microscopy, 58:15 bronchitis, 61:20; 62:28; 63:17–19; of America, 56:15 botanical monograph reprints, 21:9; 64:29 (correction) Natural Health Hall of Fame, 36:5 bronchodilators, 34:25 51:17 Botanical Museum at Harvard, Bronner, E.H., 40:56 Nutraceuticals World award, 53:15 28:24, 26–27 broom, Scotch .see Cytisus scoparius participation in CONSORT, 64:10 Botanical Peace Corps, 23:18 Broussonetia papyrifera, 17:7 on radio programs, 9:8; 15:21 Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Brown, Donald J., 52:22 body care products, 24:23; 26:23; 52:14; 58:9; 65:12 Brucea javanica, 14:4 59:10–11; 60:12; 61:36, 37; 63:30 Botanical Review Team (BRT), 58:16 Bruguiera spp., 66:22 boils, 30:45 Botanical Safety Handbook, 48:43; brusatol, 14:4 Bolbostemma paniculatum, 3:5 53:62; 54:62; 56:9 Bryophyllum pinnatum, 60:41 boldo .see Peumus boldus botulism, 37:11 Bryophyllum proliferum, 65:20 Bombardelli, Ezio, 64:18 bowel disorders .see intestinal dis- Buchloe dactyloides, 5:5 bone fractures, 22:17 orders buchu .see Agathosma betulina Bone, Kerry, 58:11 box huckleberry .see Gaylussacia buckthorn bone loss .see osteoporosis brachycera sea (see Hippophae rhamnoides) bone mineral density (BMD), boxthorn .see Lycium chinense .see Rhamnus cathartica; Rhamnus 59:19–20 Boye, Gilbert, 60:76 frangula boneset .see Eupatorium perfoliatum Boyle, Wade, 31:65 Buddleja globosa, 60:69 Bonifacio, Julie, 46:8 Brachylaena ramiflora, 65:20 buffalograss .see Buchloe dactyloides HerbalGram index 8 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index bufotenin, 12:5 and gallbladder disease, 48:23 Cameroon medicinal plants, 60:38– bugleweed .see Lycopus europaeus and headaches, 3:3 46 Bu$iness of Herbs, 13:1 in Ilex paraguayensis, 10:14; 12:4; Campanumoea pilosule, 57:32, 35 Bulgarian medicine, 9:4 18:9 camphor .see Cinnamomum cam- bull thistle .see Cirsium vulgare in Paullinia cupana, 4:4 phora bulpis, 41:41 as pesticide, 5:6 Campomanesia lineatifolia, 33:38 Bunyapraphatsara, Nuntavan, 13:13 pharmacological action, 37:39 Camptotheca acuminata, 40:21; Bupleurum falcatum, 11:2; 13:4; and serum cholesterol levels, 25:19 54:19; 55:44 15:4; 21:15; 32:13; 49:59; 56:19 and sleep, 67:32 Camptotheca lowreyana, 54:19 Bupleurum gibraltaricum, 21:15 caffeoyl, 38:17 camu-camu .see Myrciaria dubia Bupleurum kunmingense, 15:4 calabar .see Physostigma venenosum Canadian fleabane .see Conyza burdock Calabar province (Nigeria), 35:27–29 canadensis common (see Arctium minus) calaguala .see Polypodium decuma- Canadian goldenrod .see Solidago great (see Arctium lappa) num canadensis Bureau of Land Management, calanolides, 41:13, 66 Canadian Hemp Trade Alliance, 55:35–36, 38 Calea zacatechichi, 12:4 60:15 Burger King ad, 9:7 Calendula officinalis, 54:23; 61:31; Canadian regulation of botanicals bur marigold .see Bidens cernua 65:30–31; 66:37 bans on herbal preparations, 15:3; burn treatments, 13:13; 16:6; 18:28; California health agencies, 17:5; 20:14–15 23:11; 25:19; 65:1 39:26–27; 61:64 ginkgo approved for food use, ...see also wound treatments California poppy .see Eschscholzia 34:21 Burroughs Wellcome Fund, 47:19 californica and herb/drug interactions, 55:12 Bursera epinnata, 50:62 Callaway, Virginia Hand, 35:64 herb regulatory categories, 9:1–2; bush doctors, 41:38, 46 Calophyllum inophyllum, 43:36; 22:18, 35; 32:23; 42:22; butcher’s broom .see Ruscus aculeatus 63:26–31 44:24–26 Butea monosperma, 51:68 Calophyllum lanigerum, 41:13 and Natural Health Products butterbur calor de vista, 41:40 (NHPs), 60:62–65 purple (see Petasites hybridus) Calotropis procera, 51:68 natural products testing lab closed, .see Petasites spp. calumba .see Jateorhiza palmata 25:41 butterfly weed .see Aesculus tuberosa Camellia japonica, 58:46 and pyrrolizidine alkaloids, 15:3; Butyrospermum parkii, 65:67 Camellia sinensis 25:20, 22–23 as antioxidant, 30:10; 41:20; canaigre .see Rumex hymenosepalus 48:24; 50:25; 55:14 Cananga odorata, 43:33–34 C and bone mineral density, 59:19– Canarium paniculatum, 64:38 cabbage .see Brassica oleracea 20 Canarium schweinfurthii, 60:41 Cabecar (ethnic group), 38:24 and cancer, 30:10; 44:17; 55:14– Canarium spp., 43:58 cacao .see Theobroma cacao 15 cancer Caesalpinia bonduc, 29:27, 31 cardiovascular benefits, 36:16; and Allium sativum, 23:9; 27:22– Caesalpinia echinata, 32:33 55:14–15; 58:25–26; 59:22; 23; 29:18; 30:10; 42:15 Caesalpinia major, 29:31 61:32–33 alternative medicine survey, 60:17 Caesalpinia sappan, 32:33 and cholesterol, 15:5; 61:32–33 alternative treatments, 17:17; caffeine fair trade certification, 64:59 25:48; 35:12; 53:64–68; 55:13 and anxiety, 6:3 and general health, 3:3; 55:14–15 and Astragalus, 21:16 in Aspalanthus linearis, 59:42 HS code, 64:58 and berberine sulfate, 10:5 in beverages of major importance, overview, 37:33–49 and betulinic acid, 36:18 26:6 polyphenols, 30:10; 41:20; 44:17; and Brassica, 24:6 in B-to-the-E beer, 65:62 48:24; 55:14–15 breast cancer, 53:18–19; 55:18–19, decaffeination, 5:3 tannins, 15:5 23, 42–45; 57:20; 58:23; 61:23; and drug interactions, 49:53 tea sales, 64:61 62:20–21; 65:30–31; 67:35 and ephedrine, 34:27, 42; 40:27; twig tea, 5:7 and Camellia sinensis, 30:10; 47:34; 50:64; 53:20, 32–33 use in Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, 44:17; 55:14–15 and fibrocystic breast disease, 5:3 51:53 and Catharanthus roseus, 48:52 HerbalGram index 9 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index and Centella asiatica, 36:17 capillaris .see Artemisia capillaris Terminalia arjuna, 58:24 conferences, 53:64–69 Caplan, Rachel, 49:11 Trifolium pratense, 47:28 and diet, 25:24–27, 30 capsaicin, 1:2; 16:15; 26:42; 27:7, Viscum album, 26:18–21 and flavonoids, 44:18–19; 60:19 20–21; 46:46–47 Vitis spp., 48:21–22; 63:25 and flax, 45:53–54 Capsella bursa-pastoris, 55:50 cardiovascular disorders and Flor-Essence, 50:40–46 Capsicum annuum, 5:7; 14:8; 16:15; angina, 58:24 and Glycyrrhiza, 10:5 46:37, 46–47; 64:58 aortic elasticity, 43:18–19 hepato-cellular carcinoma (HCC), Capsicum frutescens .see Capsicum arrhythmia, 17:19; 24:21 36:15; 54:21 annuum arterial plaque, 47:27 and Hoxsey therapy, 2:4; 18:11– Capsicum spp. atherosclerosis, 3:3; 37:39; 48:24; 12; 35:12; 49:32–40 as anesthetic, 40:10 62:53 and Iscador, 10:5; 21:17 as anti-inflammatory, 27:20–21 bradycardia, 26:18–21 melanoma, 36:18; 38:14; 59:24 and endorphins, 12:8 cardiovascular disease (CVD), and multi-herb compositions, and headaches, 26:6 55:15; 58:25–26 46:25 oral sensations, 13:4 carotid artery stenosis (CAS), ovarian cancer, 27:37; 33:44; and post-operative nausea, 60:26 65:28–29 38:19; 40:21; 47:54 predators, 29:6 congestive heart failure (CHF), and Panax, 25:18; 36:17; 53:18– as stomach protectant, 26:42; 56:23; 57:24–25, 28 19 49:59 and depression, 15:17 prostate, 16:15; 40:17; 50:28–29; toxicity, 1:2 diabetic retinopathy, 66:32–33 54:24–26; 58:22; 62:50, 52 Carapa guianensis, 33:42 and functional food products, research on phytomedicines, 11:13; caraway .see Carum carvi 66:68–69 12:8; 15:17; 16:13; 27:8, 36; carbuncles, 30:45 hematomas, 31:13 35:36, 38; 53:13 carcinogens hyperemia, 34:24 skin, 62:53 aristolochic acid, 29:36D; 48:44; intermittent claudication, 46:20; and swainsonine, 21:16 52:56 48:21; 51:21–22 and Vinca rosea, 12:8 in banned botanicals, 20:14–15 ischemia, 13:5; 24:21; 58:24; and Viscum album, 10:5 in color additives, 4:7 59:22 ...see also carcinogens; tumor and decaffeination, 4:7; 5:3 and Leonurus cardiaca, 22:15 inhibitors and diallyl sulfide, 15:9; 20:24; lesions, 47:33 candlenut tree .see Aleurites moluc- 27:23; 29:18 myocarditis, 24:20 cana naturally occurring, 4:6 peripheral arterial occlusive disease candy flower .see Claytonia sibirica pyrrolizidine alkaloids, 23:36; (PAOD), 37:14; 48:21 Cannabis sativa 29:36D; 38:19 refractory chronic congestive heart and glaucoma, 26:44; 46:14, 32; safrole, 4:7; 17:14 failure, 41:21 61:60 in Symphytum (comfrey), 23:36 reperfusion, 47:33 historical use, 43:13; 46:21; cardamom .see Elettaria tachycardia, 26:19; 57:23 61:60–61 cardamomum vasovagal syncope, 46:24 industrial hemp, 48:16–18; 60:15 cardioactive properties veno-occlusive disease, 25:20, 22 Marinol, 2:6; 26:44; 46:14–15 Allium sativum, 30:11; 43:18 venous insufficiency, 38:15; 39:20; medical marijuana controversy, Camellia sinensis, 36:16; 58:25–26; 45:22–23; 60:21 18:10; 26:44; 46:14; 60:14; 59:22; 61:32–33 ...see also blood pressure; blood 61:60–61 Chinese medicinals, 23:25–26 sugar levels; hemodynamics; and migraines, 46:21 Crataegus spp., 22:23–26; 34:11; serum cholesterol levels and nausea, 2:6; 18:10; 26:44; 43:18; 47:33; 57:24–25; 58:27 Carduus nutans, 17:17 46:14; 61:60 flavonoids, 31:16 Carex plantaginea, 64:72 Sativex, 60:14 Ginkgo biloba, 26:9 Carica papaya, 49:61; 60:41 Cannabis spp., 28:7 herbs (illustrated postage stamps), Carissa xylopicron, 64:38, 41 Canopy Walkway, ACEER, 51:61; 36:35–38 carminatives, 5:9; 12:9; 17:3; 18:7; 61:14 lycopene, 62:52–53 37:14 Cantox Health Sciences Rhodiola rosea, 56:47–48 carmine red, 32:31 International, 53:31–33 Sambucus nigra, 50:56 Carnegiea gigantea, 56:37–38 HerbalGram index 10 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index carnegine, 34:52 catechins, 37:38, 41; 43:20–21; Development of Natural Products, carnivorous plants, 43:15 48:22, 24; 55:14; 58:25; 59:22 26:36 carotenoids, 25:24–25, 28–29; Catha edulis, 12:4; 42:22; 44:26 Center of Agriculture and the 40:17; 50:21; 62:49–54 Catharanthus roseus, 3:4; 23:12; Environment, 67:16 Carrisyn, 60:29 28:42; 33:44; 40:20; 48:52; 55:44 Central Drug Research Institute carrot .see Daucus carota ...see also Vinca rosea (India), 15:8 cartoons catnip .see Nepeta cataria Central Hudson, 59:55–56 Austin American-Statesman (Ben cat’s claw .see Uncaria tomentosa Centranthus macrosiphon, 6:4 Sargent), 43:29 cattail .see Typha spp. Centre for Scientific Research into B.C., 23:33; 38:26; 39:31; 41:10; cattle feed, 5:5; 18:7 Plant Medicine, 31:46–48 42:10; 48:74; 51:77 Caulis akebiae, 23:11 Centro de Promocion Bolivia Bizarro, 33:62 Caulophyllum thalictroides, 55:52; (CEPROBOL), 60:68 Broom Hilda (text only), 7:9 57:32, 35; 61:65 Cephaelis ipecacuanha, 6:5 Cathy, 46:53 Caventou, Joseph-Bienaimé, 42:45 Cephalotaxus harringtonia, 2:6 Close to Home, 44:27 cavity (dental) prevention .see anti- Cercidium microphyllum, 6:2; 56:37 Dean’s View, 39:49 cariogenic properties cerebral insufficiency, 29:20–21 Dilbert, 32:21, 22, 24 cayenne .see Capsicum annuum ...see also mental functions Frank & Ernest, 34:20, 66 Cederroth Nordic Company, 13:3 Ceriops spp., 66:22 Garfield (text only), 7:9 Cedrela odorata, 33:42 certificates of analysis (COAs), 58:63 Hagar the Horrible, 45:34; 48:23 Cedrelopsis grevei, 43:58 Certificates of Authenticity, AHP, Herman (text only), 7:9 Ceiba pentandra, 60:41 61:16 New Yorker, 33:32 celandine .see Chelidonium majus Cetraria islandica, 37:17; 48:21 Off the Leash, 31:15 celery .see Apium graveolens Chamaelirium luteum, 55:52; 61:65 Sylvia, 39:27 Celestial Seasonings, 1:3, 5; 3:1; Chamaemelum nobile, 57:53, 54 Thadeus & Weez, 65:59 14:1; 17:5 Chamis, Cassie, 59:12 Wizard of Id, 36:21; 52:80 Cellulose Valley Technology Park, chamomile .see Matricaria recutita Carum carvi, 39:21; 57:55; 64:58; 48:69–70 chancapiedra .see Phyllanthus niruri 67:27 Celosia argentea, 58:51 Changium smyrnioides, 54:41 cascara sagrada .see Frangula pur- Centaurea spp., 46:25 chaparral .see Larrea tridentata shiana; Rhamnus purshiana Centella asiatica Chartier, Summer, 62:11; 64:11 Case Mill Homestead in ABC garden, 67:12 Chartreuse (liqueur), 6:7 events, 43:8; 44:6, 61; 45:8; and anxiety, 55:14 chaste tree .see Vitex agnus-castus 46:10; 47:12–13; 58:10 and elastin synthesis, 61:37 chaste weed, yellow .see Helichrysum gardens, 47:12; 50:13; 52:8; 53:9; FDA review, 1:4 arenarium 55:8; 57:10; 67:12 in Geriforte, 33:14 Chatham, Anne S., 44:15 history, 40:6–7 immunomodulator, 15:9; 50:71 chebulic myrobalan, seeTerminalia purchase, 39:8; 40:6 in Journal of Ethnobiology, 9:5 chebula Rainwater Harvesting System, and mental function, 28:32 Cheiloclinium cognatum, 36:20 46:9; 47:12–13 safety, 42:22 Chelidonium majus, 67:23, 27 renovations, 41:8; 42:6–7; 43:9; ulcer treatment, 15:9 Chelsea Psychic Garden, 10:11 44:7, 61; 46:9 Center for Alternative Medicine ChemBioPrint (bioassay), 63:49–50 cashew .see Anacardium occidentale Research, 34:16 chemical constituents of herbs, cassava .see Manihot esculenta Center for Alternative Plant & 63:10, 31 Cassia fistula, 51:68 Animal Products, 34:16 Chen, Ko Kuei, 29:48 Cassia occidentalis, 20:24 Center for Botanical Lipids, 67:16 Chenopodium ambrosioides, 12:9; Cassia spp., 39:26; 49:61 Center for Food Safety and Applied 17:3; 18:7; 50:62; 60:69 cassis .see Ribes nigrum Nutrition (FDA), 56:17 Chen, Ying-Jie, 62:72 Castanea dentata, 24:9 Center for Plant Conservation, 39:13 Chernobyl, 10:3, 11; 13:7; 49:39 Castanospermum australe, 17:18; Center for Science in the Public cherry, Cornelian .see Cornus spp. 20:22 Interest (CSPI), 6:5; 50:66–67; chestnut .see Castanea dentata castor bean .see Ricinus communis 52:55 chestnut blight, 24:9 cataracts, 3:5 Center for the Technological chestnut, Moreton Bay .see HerbalGram index 11 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Castanospermum australe choleretics, 37:16 57:23 Chiang Mai Declaration, 16:13; cholesterol absorption, 3:3 Citrus bergamia, 57:53 24:12; 66:60–61 cholesterol levels .see serum choles- Citrus hystrix, 6:4; 43:36 Chiang Mai University, 59:60 terol levels Citrus limon, 51:53; 53:22–23; 57:52 chicha morada, 65:46 Cholestin, 41:56; 43:29; 46:26; Citrus maxima, 57:23 chickling vetch .see Lathyrus sativus 53:61 Citrus medica, 43:38 chickpea .see Cicer arietinum choline, 25:29 Citrus paradisi, 3:3; 25:7, 29; 26:9; chicory .see Cichorium intybus cholinesterase, 61:49–52 29:36G; 43:22–23; 57:52 Chief Two Moon, 37:25–31 cholla .see Opuntia cholla citrus pectin, 40:17 Chimaphila umbellata, 48:56 Chomper, 40:28 Citrus reticulata, 57:23, 32, 35, 53 chimpanzees, 7:8 Chondodendron tomentosum, 33:45 Citrus sinensis, 3:3; 25:7; 59:17; Chindoy, Salvador, 66:52 chondroitin sulfate, 55:22 65:47 Chinese bellflower .see Platycodon Chontal (ethnic group), 12:4 Citrus spp., 25:25; 57:53 grandiflorum Christopher, John R., 1:2 ciwujia .see Eleutherococcus senticosus Chinese Business Herb Association, Chrysanthemum parthenium, 1:2 Clark, Jess F., 66:18 17:5 ...see also Tanacetum parthenium Classical Botanical Reprints, 21:9; Chinese chives .see Allium tuberosum Chrysanthemum spp., 16:16 36:5 Chinese clematis .see Clematis chi- Chrysolina beetle, 61:39 classification of plants .see plant tax- nensis Chrysothamnus spp., 55:38 onomy Chinese ginseng .see Panax ginseng chuchuhuasi .see Maytenus krukovii Claviceps purpurea, 28:41 Chinese hawthorn .see Crataegus pin- Chuifong Toukuwan, 22:4–5, 38–39; Clavo huasca, 33:43 natifida 61:22 Claytonia sibirica, 48:56 Chinese Information on Medicinal Chulabhorn, Princess, 15:1 Clematis armandii, 48:44–45; 56:9 Materials Computerization Project, chu shi zi .see Broussonetia papyrifera Clematis chinensis, 56:9 2:4 cicely, mountain sweet .see Clematis montana, 48:44 Chinese medicine .see traditional Osmorhiza occidentalis Clematis spp., 52:56 Chinese medicine (TCM) Cicer arietinum, 29:20; 60:28 Clerodendrum laciniatum, 64:38 Chinese patent medicines, adultera- Cichorium intybus, 10:5; 67:12 Clinacanthus nutans, 15:9 tion of, 61:22–23 cilantro .see Coriandrum sativum Clinacanthus spp., 13:13 Chinese peony .see Paeonia lactiflora Cimicifuga racemosa .see Actaea Clinical Guide to Herbs, ABC, 58:8, Chinese rhubarb .see Rheum palma- racemosa 34–44; 61:8 tum Cimicifuga spp., 45:38–39 clinical trials .see research on medici- Chinese sage .see Salvia miltiorrhiza Cinchona calisaya, 33:45 nal plants Chinese snake-gourd .see Cinchona officinalis, 23:12; 26:7; Cloud Nine, 37:20–24, 32; 40:27 Trichosanthes kirilowii 27:30–31 clove cigarettes, 6:6 Chinese University of Hong Kong, Cinchona pubescens, 49:59 clover 2:4 Cinchona spp., 17:19; 28:41; 33:37; red (see Trifolium pratense) Chinese wild ginger .see Asarum het- 60:55 white (see Trifolium repens) erotropoides Cinnamomum aromaticum, 39:20 cloves .see Syzygium aromaticum chittum .see Frangula purshiana; Cinnamomum camphora, 43:35 clown’s mustard .see Iberis amara Rhamnus purshiana Cinnamomum spp., 62:26; 64:23 clubmoss .see Lycopodium clavatum chives, Chinese .see Allium tuberos- Cinnamomum verum, 40:23; 43:34; ClusterWater, 43:25 um 52:13; 57:41, 46 Cnicus benedictus, 50:40; 55:50; Chlorella vulgaris, 18:20; 20:23; Cinnamomum zeylanicum .see 67:12 25:19 Cinnamomum verum Cnidium spp., 8:4 Chlorophytum elatum, 3:5; 8:8 cinquefoil .see Potentilla erecta Coba, Huepe, 27:32, 33 chocolate, 4:5; 5:3; 6:7; 37:50–55; Cirsium vulgare, 55:50 cocaine .see Erythroxylum coca 41:14; 58:28 Cistanche deserticola, 49:22 cochineal, 32:31 ...see also Theobroma cacao citalopram hydrobromide, 58:17 cockscomb .see Celosia argentea chokeberry, black .see Photinia mela- citrosa plant .see Pelargonium spp. coconut pearl, 29:32–33 nocarpa Citrus aurantifolia, 41:37; 57:52 Cocos nucifera, 29:32 cholera, 1:2; 3:3 Citrus aurantium, 50:63; 51:53; cocyochitl, 7:5 HerbalGram index 12 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index code of ethics for herb industry, and tea, 3:3 coverage in medical journals, 27:18; 48:42 Coleus forskohlii (Plectranthus bar- 10:10; 46:29–34, 51–54 Codex Alimentarius, 39:29–31; batus), 6:3; 11:3; 13:4; 15:8 increased use, 10:10 42:22; 52:55–56 collection process (medicinal plants), and menopause, 67:68 Codex Barberini, 27:14–15 35:36, 38; 65:26 use by cancer patients, 60:17 Codex Code of Hygienic Practice, coloring agents, 32:30–34; 59:24 use in US, 66:65–66 39:30 Colpermin, 52:22 ...see also specific therapeutic types Codonopsis pilosula, 54:40–42; 57:32, coltsfoot Complementary and Alternative 35; 64:48 sweet (see Petasites hybridus) Medicine Center, Rosenthal, 62:13 Coffea spp., 4:4; 29:46; 47:21; 48:23; .see Tussilago farfara complementary and alternative medi- 49:59; 64:59 Columbia University Rosenthal cine education programs .see edu- cognitive functions Center for Complementary and cation programs and Centella asiatica, 28:32 Alternative Medicine, 62:13 Complementary and Alternative and Ginkgo and Bacopa combina- combava .see Citrus hystrix Medicine in Cancer, Johns tion, 66:23 combination of herbs, 11:2; 23:25; Hopkins Center for, 53:13 and Ginkgo biloba 28:20; 30:53; 66:23, 26–27; Complementary and Alternative Alzheimers, 34:13; 41:17; 67:24, 27, 32 Medicine National Center 42:14; 48:22; 66:30 Combretum micranthum, 65:67 .see National Center for cerebral insufficiency, 29:20– comfrey Complementary and Alternative 21 prickly (see Symphytum asperum) Medicine (NCCAM) cognitively intact adults, 59:19; .see Symphytum officinale Complementary and Alternative 67:43–62 comics, newspaper .see cartoons Medicine (CAM) Office, 56:10–11 compared to acetylcholinester- Comision para la Promocion de Complete German Commission E ase inhibitors, 54:21 Exportaciones, Peru (PROMPEX), Monographs (book), 29:37; 42:6; multi-farct dementia, 41:17; 60:68 43:8; 46:8; 47:10; 61:10 48:22 Commiphora erythracea, 17:3 Compound Q, 20:21; 23:19; 25:17 review, 46:31 Commiphora mukul, 13:13; 15:8; Comptonia peregrine, 66:37 and Huperzia, 13:13; 18:21; 35:14 32:16; 61:36 concentration (mental) .see mental and Lavandula augustifolia, 59:21 Commiphora myrrha, 50:63 functions and Physostigma, 23:15 Commiphora spp., 65:26; 66:37, 44 condurango .see Marsdenia cundu- and Salvia, 61:49–52 Commiphora wightii, 57:43 rango and Vancouveria, 18:10 Commission E, 30:17, 64; 40:30, coneflowers .see Echinacea spp. ...see also mental functions 32–33; 55:46; 62:18–19 conferences/symposia cohosh ...see also Complete German African traditional medicine black (see Actaea racemosa) Commission E Monographs (International Organization blue (see Caulophyllum thalictroi- (book) for Chemical Sciences in des) Commission on Dietary Supplement Development), 57:60 coins, of Cyrenaica (Libya), 48:46– Labels Agri-business in Sustainable 49 established, 32:19 Natural African Plant Products Coix lacryma-jobi, 29:28 FDA response to report, 43:26–28, (A-SNAPP), 65:67–68 Cola acuminata, 60:41 57; 48:32 antioxidant conference (CRN), Cola nitida, 36:22; 40:27; 49:59 and health claims, 39:27 37:60 colchicine, 4:11; 7:4; 11:4 meetings, 36:10; 37:9; 38:9 Biology and Chemistry of Active Colchicum autumnale, 4:11; 11:4; reports, 40:9, 29; 41:24–26, 57, Natural Substances, 24:40, 43 27:6; 62:18 64 Botanicals: A Role in U.S. Health colconol, 6:3 common alder .see Alnus glutinosa Care, 33:51–52 colds common use provision, 2:1; 7:2; Botanicals, Conference on, 40:43– and Andrographis, 40:18 10:1; 16:3; 26:22, 55; 33:24 46 and Echinacea, 25:8; 45:25–26; complementary and alternative medi- Building Bridges with 47:29; 57:36; 61:28–29; 64:28– cine (CAM) Traditional Knowledge/Issues 29; 66:28–29 and conventional medicine, 24:32 Involving Indigenous Peoples, and Osmorhiza occidentalis, 1:6 coverage by media, 26:12; 31:11 Conservation, Sustainable HerbalGram index 13 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Development and Ethnoscience, ers, 44:58–59 International Congress on 54:66–68 hepatotoxicity assessment, 65:64– (ICNPR), 67:69–71 Catskill Mountain Ginseng/ 66 Natural Substances, Biology and Medicinal Herb Festival, 67:71 Herbalists Gathering, Professional, Chemistry of Active, 24:40, 43 Chiang Mai, 16:13 4:8 Nature’s Pharmacy: The Power to Chinese Medicinal Materials, 4:8 Herbal Medicine: Ancient Roots to Heal, 35:55–59, 75 Convention on Biodiversity (UN), Modern Use/APA, 44:55–56 New Crops: Aromatic and 47:46–50, 55; 62:42–43 Herbal Medicine into the New Medicinal Plants, International Dietary Antioxidants and Human Millennium, 48:67–70 Training Program in, 47:66–67 Health: Natural Polyphenols and Herb Conference, International, Pharmacognosy, American Society Carotenoids, 46:65 29:50:29:53 of, 4:8; 17:9; 24:40; 30:65; Drug Discovery and Commercial Herb Growers and Marketing 47:68–70; 67:69–71 Opportunities in Medicinal Conference, 10:6; 12:10; 15:7; Phytomedicine, International Plants, 33:52–54 17:7–8; 26:43 Conference on, 55:61–64 Drug Information Association/ Herb Symposium, Gaia, 37:58–60 Phytomedicines of Europe: Their Conference on Botanicals, Kava Conference, International, Chemistry and Biological 40:43–46 66:69 Activity, 39:62–66 Drug Interaction with Natural Kew Gardens program, 25:39 Phytotherapeutics, International Health Products Priority Setting LatinPharma Expo, 60:68–70 Conference on, 35:54 Conference, 55:12 Maca Festival, Fifth International, Phytotherapy Congress/Garlic Economic Botany, Society for, 1:5; 61:67–68 Symposium, 36:62–63 4:8; 13:12; 21:36–37; 32:59; Medicinal and Aromatic Plants for Phytotherapy, European Congress 38:56–57 Human Welfare, World Congress on, 22:36–37 Eleutherococcus Conference, 6:9 on, 29:51–53; 59:60–61 Phytotherapy, European Harmony Entheogens, Conference on, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, in, 24:41–42 40:47–48 Industrial Leadership for the Plants and Health for All (WHO), ESCOP, International Symposium Preservation of, 56:60–62; 26:43 on, 46:58–60 62:68–71 Poisonous Plants, International Ethnobiology Conference, 6:10; Medicinal Herbs, International Symposium on, 21:38–39, 45 16:10 Workshop to Evaluate Research Rhubarb, International Symposium Ethnobotany, 3:8 Needs on Use and Safety of, on, 23:40–41 Ethnopharmacology, International 46:61–64 St. John’s Wort, International Society of, 38:56–57 Medicinal Plant Research, Conference on, 45:60–65 European-Pacific Kava Stakeholders Congress on, 17:9; 18:16; Traditional and Indigenous Meeting, 61:69–70 30:66, 74; 36:60–61; 50:71–72 Medicine, International Expo Asia, 56:62 Monroe Wall Symposium, 38:55– Congress of, 44:56–58 Farnsworth Symposium on Natural 56 Traditional Medicines, Products Research, 23:39, 41 Mushroom Biology and Products, International Congress on, Functional Food Products for International Conference on, 17:8–9 the Prevention and Treatment 31:57 From Tradition to Modernity: of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mushroom Conference, Asian Therapies for Cancer, 66:68–69 International, 22:37 53:64–69 Gaia Herb Symposium, 37:58–60 Mycological Congress, Veterinary Medical Association, Garlic Symposium/Phytotherapy International, 33:54–55 American Holistic, 5:8; 11:12 Congress, 36:62–63 National Center for Natural WHO Plants and Health for All, Ginseng Conference, North Products Research, 65:64–66 26:43 American, 10:6; 16:8–9, 12 Natural Products, International wildflower and native plant organi- Ginseng/Medicinal Herb Festival, Congress on, 15:1, 7–8 zations, 21:37 Catskill Mountain, 67:71 Natural Products Research, Conium maculatum, 41:27 Ginseng Symposium, International, Farnsworth Symposium on, conjugated estrogens (CE), 61:33–35 6:9; 18:17 23:39, 41 ...see also hormone replacement goldenseal dealers and manufactur- Natural Products Research, therapy HerbalGram index 14 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index conjunctivitis, 22:8 Consumer Healthcare Products Corydalis turtschaninovii (C. yanhu- Conservation Fund, 11:1 Association (CHPA), 46:13; 52:17 suo), 31:28–29 conservation programs ConsumerLab.com, 47:16; 48:66; Corylus avellana, 49:21 Amazon Conservation Team, 64:31 Corynanthe yohimbe, 1:4; 5:7; 6:7 57:17; 62:16 Consumer Reports, 36:12, 73; 50:32– ...see also Pausinystalia johimbe Center for Plant Conservation, 33 cosmetics .see body care products 39:13 contraceptives, 3:4; 9:4–5; 10:12; Costanoan (ethnic group), 3:5 Chiang Mai Declaration, 16:13 22:16; 41:23; 62:22–23 costus .see Saussurea costus cultivation projects, 32:38; 45:59– ...see also abortifacients Costus afer, 60:41 60; 62:15 Contreras therapy, 35:12 costus, Indian .see Saussurea lappa Declaration of Belem, 20:18 Convallaria majalis, 27:7; 36:35 Cotton, Deborah J., 61:19 Echinacea, 62:14 conventional medicine .see medicine, cough suppressants .see antitussives eco-labeling, 56:34–35 conventional Couma macrocarpa, 33:42 Federal Native Plant Conservation Convention on Biological Diversity coumarin, 4:7; 12:5; 35:14; 37:52 Committee, 64:15 (CBD), 47:46–50, 55; 66:60 Coumarouna odorata, 4:7 Guidelines on the Conservation Convention on International Trade in Council for Responsible Nutrition of Medicinal Plants (WHO), Endangered Species of Wild Fauna (CRN), 38:27, 29; 46:13; 53:31– 66:60–61 and Flora (CITES), 23:19; 24:13; 33; 58:12; 59:14, 58; 66:64–65 Haitian re-greening project, 32:38; 41:51–52; 44:52–54; Council on Botanical and 66:19–20 49:14, 22–23; 55:48 Horticultural Libraries (CBHL), Healing Forest Conservancy, 38:24 Conyza canadensis, 55:50 49:19 Hydrastis canadensis, 41:51–52 Cook Islands medicine, 7:4 Council on Naturopathic Medical International Centre for Research Cooperativa Comcaac, 56:38–39 Education (CNME), 14:13 in Agrforestry (ICRAF), 60:39– Coor’s Beer, 3:1 Counter Assault (pepper spray), 27:7 45 Copaifera paupera, 60:69 Countries of Central and Eastern Ix Chel, 35:35, 40 Copaifera spp., 66:1 Europe (CCEE), 67:23 on Madagascar, 65:19 Copper Canyon (Mexico), 34:44–55 Country Life (company), 57:15 mangroves, 66:21–22 Coprinites dominicana, 24:38 country mallow .see Sida cordifolia Medicinal Plant Working Group, Coptis chinensis, 55:52 courtesy letters, 43:28, 57; 47:38 62:68–71 Coptis trifolia, 55:52 cows, and anise oil, 22:8 native American plants, 20:17; coral bean .see Erythrina flabellifor- COX-2 inhibitors, 53:67; 55:21–22, 21:37; 27:27 mis 62–63 Plant Conservation Alliance, 64:15 Cordia dichotoma, 29:14 Cox, Paul Alan, 31:10; 40:13; 42:12 Simeus Foundation, 66:19–20 Cordovi, Victor, 32:62 Coyne, Kathleen, 67:11 species protection, 20:16–18; Cordus, Valerius, 42:27–28 cramp bark .see Viburnum opulus 49:22–23 Cordyceps spp., 49:31; 54:31 cranberry .see Vaccinium macrocar- Terra Nova, 35:40 Coriandrum sativum, 24:6; 64:58 pon; Vaccinium oxycoccos TRAFFIC, 44:52–54 Cornelian cherry .see Cornus spp. crape myrtle .see Lagerstroemia indica tsunami destruction, 66:21–22 Cornus spp., 51:53; 57:44 Crataegus laevigata, 22:19–33; 30:67; United Plant Savers, 41:50; 44:35; Corporacion de Promocion de 57:24; 58:27; 67:12, 24 62:14 Exportaciones e Inversiones of Crataegus monogyna, 58:27; 63:14; U.S. Forest Service, 62:14 Ecuador (CORPEI), 60:68 67:12 and wild harvesting, 24:10–16; Corporate Alliance for Integrative Crataegus oxyacantha .see Crataegus 45:18, 58–60 Medicine, 46:13 laevigata ...see also biodiversity; Convention Corps of Discovery, 44:30–32, 49–51 Crataegus pinnatifida, 13:5 on International Trade in corrosion inhibitors, 39:22 Crataegus sanguinea, 51:52 Endangered Species of Wild Corr, Robert, 1:3; 3:1 Crataegus spp., 34:11; 43:18; 46:41– Fauna and Flora (CITES); Corr, Sharon, 3:6 42; 47:33; 49:60; 56:23; 61:30; Seacology Corr’s Natural Beverage Company, 62:18 CONSORT (consolidated standards 3:1 creosote bush .see Larrea tridentata of reporting trials), 64:10 Cortex spp., 23:11 Crepis ruepelli, 10:4 constriction, pupillary, 35:27 Corydalis ambigua, 3:5; 11:3 cresyl phosphate, 34:29–34 HerbalGram index 15 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Crinum mauritianum, 64:38 Opuntia ficus-indica, 37:12 33:39; 57:53 crocus, autumn .see Colchicum Panax quinquefolius, 3:6; 8:7; 12:9; Cymbopogon flexuosus, 43:36 autumnale 21:11; 28:10 Cymbopogon martinii, 43:36; 57:53 Crocus sativus, 1:3; 3:4; 32:32 Passiflora spp., 27:6 Cynara scolymus, 37:16; 44:21–22; Crohn’s disease, 37:18 Pennisetum glaucum, 37:12 50:71; 55:16, 50; 65:23 CrossLaps (bone marker), 61:33 plant conservation, 32:38; 35:52– Cyperus esculentus, 64:17 cross-reactions in drug tests, 32:48– 53; 41:50, 52; 45:18, 58–60; Cyperus papyrus, 29:6; 64:17 50 57:14 Cyperus rotundus, 64:17 Crotalaria juncea, 7:4; 37:12 in South Africa, 42:9; 46:12, 28; Cypripedium acaule, 24:10; 39:14 Crotalaria spp., 44:25 47:15; 48:12; 49:15–16; 50:16; Cypripedium kentuckiense, 41:31 Croton anisatum, 43:58 59:35–36 Cypripedium parviflorum, 55:48, 52 Croton fragilis, 34:50 in Third World countries, 21:36 Cypripedium spp., 15:3; 16:17; Croton lechleri, 47:48; 53:16; 60:69 Tuber spp., 37:12 17:24; 46:67; 48:42; 61:65 cruciferous vegetables, 24:6 Vernonia galamensis, 26:14–15 Cyrenaica (Libya), coins, 48:46–49 Crupina vulgaris, 17:17 and wildcrafting, 55:48–49 Cytisus scoparius, 49:61 Cruso, Thalassa, 41:59 Cultural Survival (organization), cytostatic properties, 3:4 Cryptolepis sanguinolenta, 47:54; 26:8–9; 27:34 Czechoslovakian medicine, 8:8 60:54–59 Culver’s root .see Veronicastrum vir- Cryptolepis spp., 18:10; 42:21 ginicum Cuc, Antonio and Juana, 42:60–61 Cunningham, Mary Ellen, 4:5 D Cucurbita moschata, 29:14 Cupressus lusitanica, 43:38 Dahlia variabilis, 7:5 Cucurbita pepo, 7:9; 40:16; 49:24; curanderos .see healers, traditional daidzein, 31:15; 57:20 53:22–23 curare, 33:45 Damask rose .see Rosa damascena cudbear, 32:31 Curarea toxicofera, 33:42 dandelion .see Taraxacum officinale Culebra borrachera, 66:57 Curcuma domestica .see Curcuma dang gui .see Angelica sinensis Culinary Herb Festival, 17:7 longa Daphne genkwa, 29:36D cultivation of herbs Curcuma longa Dart-Kraft, 3:1 in Africa, 65:19, 66 as antioxidant, 39:20 darts, poison, 33:42 in Albania, 49:14 bioactive compounds, 17:20 databases .see botanical databases alternatives to tobacco, 3:6; 18:6 and conjunctivitis, 22:8 Datura inoxia, 34:50 Annickia clorantha, 60:38–46 cytotoxicity, 10:5 Datura metel, 29:14 Apios americana, 37:12 and grain borers, 25:7 Datura stramonium, 3:5; 27:41–42; Aspalanthus linearis, 59:35–36 as hepatoprotectant, 4:4; 8:5 29:31, 33; 35:25; 41:27; 51:68; Brassica napus, 37:12 herb-drug interactions, 62:18 63:59 business potential, 10:11 HS code, 64:58 Daucus carota, 4:11; 22:16; 25:29 Camellia sinensis, 37:36 as insulin enhancer, 10:5 Davidson, Jonathan R.T., 61:19 in Cameroon, 60:38–46 in jama, 29:12, 14 Dawson, Adele, 27:39 Capsicum, 27:7 patents, 37:18; 39:22; 41:11; Dawson, Charles R., 47:73 in China, 17:21 48:29; 49:30 daylily .see Hemerocallis fulva Cimicifuga racemosa, 45:48, 59–60 research, 67:16 deadly nightshade .see Atropa bel- Crotalaria juncea, 37:12 use in Cameroon, 60:41, 42 ladonna harvesting time, 65:23–24 Curcuma xanthorriza, 64:27 decaffeination, 4:7 Hibiscus cannabinus, 37:12 Curcuma zedoaria, 17:20 Declaration of Alma-Ata, 28:14, 17 Hydrastis canadensis, 45:58–59; currant, black .see Ribes nigrum decongestants, 2:4; 34:25 46:66; 61:38–43 Curtis, Alva, 42:49 defect action levels (DALs), 10:3, 8; industrial hemp, 48:17 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, 10:3; 11:4; 13:3; 38:28; 40:25 Ligusticum porteri, 62:15 18:20 deforestation, 11:1; 16:13; 27:30–35; Lon Johnson/Trout Lake Farms, Cyathea excelsa, 64:38 29:14 20:13; 22:10 Cyclopia intermedia, 65:19 DeKlemm, Cyrille, 48:71 in Mali, 35:9; 36:10; 37:9; 39:10– Cyclopia spp., 51:14; 64:59 DeKosky, Steven, 48:15 11; 40:9; 42:9 cycloplegia, 35:25–26 Delonix regia, 29:31 Oenothera biennis, 18:6 Cymbopogon citratus, 7:6; 21:16; Delphinium spp., 22:41; 51:52 HerbalGram index 16 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index dementia .see cognitive functions and Juniperus communis, 32:14 elements of act, 32:18–20; 49:67 Dentali, Steven, 55:11 and legumes, 15:4 and ephedra, 37:20–24, 32; dental plaque, 7:4; 8:8; 15:12, 13; Libyan treatment, 4:4 61:54–55 25:19; 60:24–25 and Ludwigia spp., 44:29 and FDA (see under Food and depressants, appetite .see appetite and Lythrum salicaria, 8:4; 9:4 Drug Administration) suppressants and Momordica charantia, 25:17; Full Implementation and depressants, CNS, 4:4 39:18 Enforcement Act, 61:57 depression and Myrtus communis, 4:4 and GAO report, 54:62 and digitalis, 15:17 Nigerian treatment, 9:4 and New Dietary Ingredients and Glycyrrhiza uralensis, 14:3 and Oplopanax horridus, 62:38–39 (NDI), 66:62 and Hypericum/hyperforin, 46:19 and Opuntia, 1:6; 24:8 old vs. new dietary ingredients, and Hypericum perforatum, 18:28; and Panax, 8:4; 14:3; 16:4; 64:24 63:70–74 30:30; 33:15; 39:16; 44:20–21; and Pinus densifoia, 65:1 passage by Congress, 32:18 49:26–27; 56:22 plant treatment (non-specific), presidential address at signing, and Hypericum versus sertraline 24:8, 18; 25:6; 40:20 33:19 (Zoloft), 49:24–25 and Psacalium spp., 45:28 and quantification of ingredients, minor, 58:17 and psyllium, 61:21 53:44 and safety of Hypericum, 49:24–25 and Pycnanthus angolensis, 42:21 and safety of supplements, 41:24– and Sophora leachiana, 18:10 retinopathy, 56:20–21 25; 48:31; 50:65 and theobromine, 6:7 Shaman Pharmaceuticals patents, statements of nutritional support, der Marderosian, Ara, 16:8–9 42:21 41:25–26; 43:26–28, 57 dermatosis .see skin conditions Spanish treatment, 8:4; 9:4 and structure/function claims, Desert Pilgrims for Health, Heritage, and Tecoma stans, 8:4 35:9; 45:29–33; 46:27; 47:38; and Biodiversity, 49:29 and Tithonia spp., 44:29 48:31, 32–38 desert plants, 6:1–2; 24:8; 28:8; and Trigonella foenum-graecum, ...see also Commission on Dietary 49:29; 50:58–63; 56:37–39 5:5; 24:18; 41:18 Supplement Labels designer foods, 25:24–27, 28; 26:9 and Vismia spp., 45:28 Dietary Supplement Information Act, Desmodium gangeticum, 33:18 ...see also blood sugar levels 61:58 Detroit News, 40:11 diallyl sulfides .see allyl sulfides dietary supplements devil’s claw .see Harpagophytum pro- diaphoresis, 3:4; 16:6; 22:41 adverse event reporting, 61:56, 58 cumbens diarrhea, 13:13; 15:9; 20:24; 27:23; advertising, 45:34; 49:64–66; devil’s club .see Oplopanax horridus 53:16 53:62; 56:59 dexamethasone, 47:23 Dicerandra frutescens, 23:8 AMA policy, 47:24 Dharmananda, Subhuti, 4:4; 14:8 Dickinson, Annette, 58:12 and aristolochic acid, 52:56 DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone), Dictyosperma album, 64:40 bans on Ephedra, 38:31; 39:25; 65:59 Dieffenbachia spp., 16:16 61:54–55; 62:63–64; 67:64–67 diabetes diet and health .see preventive medi- bioassays, 63:48–51 and Artemisia herba-alba, 20:24 cine and Bioterrorism Act, 61:62–63 Ayurvedic treatment, 1:6; 26:25 dietary fiber, 6:6; 37:16; 61:21 BIR proposal, 25:32–37; 26:23, and cinnamon, 64:23 Dietary Supplement Access & 56–57; 39:27; 40:29; 41:57, 64 and Cryptolepis spp., 42:21; 47:54 Awareness Act, 61:57, 59 Canadian regulations, 20:14–15; and Cyamopsis, 10:3 Dietary Supplement Education 32:23 and desert plants, 49:29 Alliance, 53:10–11 Center for Dietary Supplement and diet, 24:8; 25:29, 30; 61:21 Dietary Supplement Health and Safety, 67:14–15 Ghanian treatment, 18:10 Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) certificates of analysis, 58:63 and Ginkgo biloba, 66:32–33 Coalition to Preserve DSHEA, Cholestin, 41:56; 43:29; 46:26; and Gymnema sylvestre, 1:6; 26:25; 61:57 53:61 48:27 and Codex Alimentarius guide- conformity assessment, 64:30–31 and Harungana spp., 45:28 lines, 39:30–31 Congressional treatment, 61:56–59 and Humulus lupulus, 13:4 Congressional hearings on, 33:20– in conventional foods, 50:66–67 and Ipomoea batatas, 65:34 21; 46:27–28; 52:55–56 definition, 32:18, 20 Iraqi treatment, 20:24 CRN ad campaign, 59:14 and disease definition, 43:26–28, HerbalGram index 17 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index 57; 45:29–33; 48:32 sales, 31:9; 33:57; 34:66; 37:56; Diospyros lotus, 51:53 and drug interactions, 55:57–59 42:65; 53:63; 55:60 diphenylamine, 5:4 and DSHEA, 32:18–20; 38:25– sales to minors, 61:57 Diplopanax stachyanthus, 24:39 26; 41:24–26, 57; 45:29–33 Shaman Pharmaceuticals, 46:57 Dipteryx odorata, 12:5 ephedra (see Ephedra sinica) solvents used in extracts, 42:23 disease claims, 48:32–38 European regulations, 63:64–69 statements of nutritional support, disease, FDA definition, 43:26–28, evaluation programs, 64:30–33 41:25–26; 43:26–28, 57 57; 45:29; 46:27; 48:32 evening primrose oil, 5:1; 34:18– steroids, 65:58–59 Distichlis palmeri, 6:2 19 Stevia, 35:17–18; 41:27 Distinguished Economic Botanist exempted from conventional food structure/function claims, 35:9; award, 1:5; 35:61 standards, 25:32 39:27; 43:26–28, 57; 45:29–33; diuretics, 5:9; 22:24; 23:27; 34:24; FTC regulations, 45:34; 49:64–66; 47:38; 48:32–38 57:43 53:62; 62:65 usage in US, 48:65; 53:10–11 divination, 47:52 garlic and FDA test, 30:14–16 USP monographs, 58:14 divining sage .see Salvia divinorum GMP regulations from FDA, variations in efficacy, 46:36–50 djave .see Baillonella toxisperma 58:62–65 warning labels, 36:21–23; 39:26; Dobs, Adrian S/, 53:13 good manufacturing practices 42:25; 50:64; 55:57–59; dock (GMPs), 38:27–28; 40:24–26; 58:68–70 prairie (see Parthenium integrifo- 49:65; 52:55; 56:14; 58:60, ...see also food additives; health lium) 62–65 claims; standards for herbal velvet (see Verbascum thapsus) Health Freedom Act, 27:24–26 products .see Rumex spp. international standards, 39:28–30 Dietary Supplement Safety Act, doctoral programs .see under educa- Internet marketing, 53:62 58:69; 61:56–57 tion programs label enforcement by FDA, 43:26– Dietary Supplements, Office of, Dodonaea angustifolia, 64:38 27; 49:64–65; 54:63; 60:66 32:20; 41:24, 64; 58:15; 61:57; dogbane .see Apocynum venetum labeling guidelines from AHPA, 63:45; 67:16 dog fennel .see Anthemis cotula 48:43; 53:12 Dietary Supplement Tax Fairness Act, dog rose .see Rosa canina labeling under DSHEA, 32:19, 61:58 dogs 22; 38:9; 40:9, 29; 41:24–26, Dietary Supplement Verification and arthritis, 4:10 57, 64 Program, 56:12; 64:33 and chocolate, 4:5; 6:7 labeling under NLEA, 26:23, 41; dietitians, 6:6; 45:16; 57:8; 59:12 Dombeya acutangula, 64:38 28:37; 41:25; 45:29–30 diet products .see weight-loss prod- Donden, Yeshi, 1:5 labels on extracts, 42:23 ucts dong quai .see Angelica sinensis mushrooms, 56:31–32 digestive enzymes, 11:3 Doricera trilocularis, 64:40 old vs. new dietary ingredients, digitalis, 22:24 dormancy (seed), 2:4; 22:41 63:70–74 Digitalis lanata, 40:28; 61:16 Dorstenia multiradiata, 33:18 OTC status, 41:26, 57, 64; 45:29– Digitalis purpurea, 2:5; 15:17; 28:41; down (feather) substitute, 23:8; 31; 48:37–38, 40 36:36 32:10 phytomedicine status as, 33:44 digitization of herbals (books), Dracontium loretense, 60:69 quality control, 53:44–49 60:30–37; 63:52–61 dragon’s blood croton .see Croton RAND report, 58:68–70; 62:68 digoxin, 61:30 lechleri regulatory issues, 32:20–22; dilation, pupillary, 35:26 Drosera rotundifolia, 55:50, 52 33:23–26; 47:34–37; 53:60; dill .see Anethum graveolens Drosera spp., 46:67; 61:65 56:59 Dinda, Kara, 46:11 drug claims, 43:23, 57; 45:29, 31 safety evaluation, 29:40–44; 57:18; dinosaurs, extinction hypothesis, 3:3 drug dependency treatment, 7:6; 67:14–15 Dioclea spp., 29:29 42:19; 47:32 Safety, Office of Food Additive, Dioscorea dumetorum, 9:4 Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), 53:60 Dioscorea opposita, 50:63 61:60–61 safety: role of FDA, 32:18; 38:25– Dioscorea spp., 55:44; 65:59 Drug Identification Number 26; 41:24–25; 57:18; 61:56 Dioscorea villosa, 47:48; 55:52; (Canadian), 22:18, 35; 42:22; safety: role of herb industry, 48:31; 61:25, 65 44:24–25; 60:62 55:30–32 Dioscorides, 28:41; 42:27, 41 Drug Regulatory Authorities, HerbalGram index 18 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index International Conference of, 41; 59:46–49 Perennial Plant of the Year, 44:14 28:15–18 naturopathy, 42:49–59 and respiratory infections, 50:19; drugs, conventional pharmacologists, 29:46–49 62:23–24 in Chinese patent medicines, 61:22 Phoradendron (mistletoe), 26:18– safety, 42:15; 51:21; 57:36 hazards, 12:14; 55:28–30 20 use in US, 66:66 prices, 8:1 pictorial history, 42:33–47 Echinacea spp. see also herb/drug interactions rhubarb, 36:25–31 in ABC garden, 67:12 drug testing .see urinalysis Roman, 42:38 as antioxidant, 38:17 Duboisia spp., 33:37 Smilax (sarsaparilla), 17:10–11 and common colds, 61:28–29; dugongs, 66:22 Talmudic references, 61:44–47 66:28–29 Duke, James A. (Jim), 8:5, 9; 14:7– Tanacetum (feverfew), 20:28–29 conservation planning, 62:14 8; 25:28; 26:10; 35:62; 38:22; tropical cultures, 27:30–31; 29:11 as immunostimulant, 37:17 49:32–33; 51:18 Valeriana, 21:21–22 literature review, 30:33–47 Durbin, Sen. Richard, 61:56 Viscum album (mistletoe), 26:18– media coverage, 25:8; 40:11 DuVall, John Warren, 57:69 20 research, 55:48; 67:16 dyes, natural, 32:30–34 Eastern Native Plant Alliance, 24:10 and respiratory infections, 40:12; dysentery, 3:3 Eastern poison ivy .see Toxicodendron 47:48 dysthymia, 58:17 radicans safety, 27:19; 57:36–38 eating disorders, 6:5; 47:32 and Toxicodendron dermatitis, Echafolta, 30:37 66:35, 37, 40–41 E echimidine, 25:20, 22–23 wild harvesting, 24:15; 61:65 Eapen, Stan, 49:11 Echinacea angustifolia Echinacin, 30:40–41; 47:29 ear drops, 54:23; 61:31–32 cold/flu remedy, 29:8; 45:25 Echinopanax horridus .see Oplopanax early medicine cultivation, 32:38 horridus American Medical Botany (book), history of usage, 51:28–32 Echium vulgare, 67:16 63:52–61 mis-identification, 30:27; 40:11 Eclectics, 30:37; 36:42–43, 46; Aztec, 27:12–17; 29:48–49 overview, 30:34–45 42:52–54; 45:43; 49:34–35; baths, aromatic herbal, 57:40–49 safety, 57:36 51:29–30 Biblical references, 61:45 sustainability, 55:48, 52 Eclipta alba (E. prostata), 22:17 Chief Two Moon, 37:25–31 wild harvesting ban, 46:67; 55:50 eco-labeling, 56:34–35 Chinese, 23:22–24; 42:35 Echinacea pallida, 30:27, 35, 39, 42, economic botany, 5:10; 39:60 Cimicifuga (black cohosh), 45:41 44; 43:19–20; 51:28–32; 55:48, Economic Botany, Society for, 1:5; conferences, 44:55–56 52; 57:36 4:8; 5:4; 13:12; 32:59; 35:61 cranberries, 38:52–53 Echinacea purpurea eco-prospecting, 30:9 Crataegus (hawthorn), 22:21–22 cold/flu remedy, 29:8–9, 19; eczema .see skin conditions Echinacea, 30:36–37 30:28; 45:25–26; 64:28–29; edible flowers, 4:5 Egyptian, 42:36 66:28–29 education programs European, 65:50–57 on cover of Southern Living, 6:10 American Botanical Council, 64:12 flax, 45:52 cultivation, 57:14 American College of Obstetricians general overview, 24:24–26; in Esberitox, 61:20 and Gynecologists, 54:17 28:40–41 extracts, 46:40–41; 53:56 American College of Traditional ginseng, 54:34–40 and genital herpes, 57:21–22 Chinese Medicine, 11:13 Greek, 42:37, 39, 41 history of usage, 30:36–37; Australasian College of Herbal herbalists’ charter, 42:26–32 51:28–33 Studies, 45:17; 59:15 herbals (books), 36:44–47; 60:30– illustration, 41:33 Australian College of Phytotherapy, 37 as immunostimulant, 26:26; 58:11 Hypericum (St. John’s wort), 30:28; 47:29 Bastyr (College) University, 9:6; 18:25–26 mis-identification, 30:27; 40:11 22:41; 42:56, 58; 49:20; 58:13 “Iceman,” 46:17; 54:29–30, 33 monograph (AHP), 64:16 Council on Naturopathic Medical Jamaica ginger, 34:28–35 overview, 30:34–45 Education, 14:13 Jewish, 61:44–47, 53 Parthenium integrifolium substitu- dietitians, 6:6; 45:16; 57:8; 59:12 medicine bundles, 44:11; 55:34– tion, 5:3; 51:32 doctoral programs, 58:13 HerbalGram index 19 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index ethnobotany, accredited programs, drug interactions, 49:59 55:48 48:11; 49:13; 61:8; 67:36 ginseng conference, 16:8, 11–12 pharmacologically active plants, Georgetown School of Medicine, “ginseng” controversy, 9:4; 56:54– 28:35 59:15 55; 57:31 rainforest habitat, 11:1; 16:13; Herbal Information Course, 62:10, Ginseng Evaluation Program, 27:30–35; 28:44; 48:50–53 12 52:27–47 Santalum ablum, 37:12 Herbal Information Specialist labeling, 56:54–55 and wild harvesting, 24:10–16; (HIS), 60:9 and Oplopanax horridus, 62:34, 39 48:46; 49:14; 55:48–51 Institute of Medical Herbalism, patents, 40:23 ...see also conservation programs 40:12–13 and Periploca sepium, 61:16 endorphins, 12:8 licensing/certification, 52:18–19; review of research, 52:20–21; endurance, athletic, 40:23; 52:21 58:11, 54–58; 61:64; 62:66–67 63:13 Engels, Gayle, 47:14; 64:13 Living on the Edge (Amazon learn- safety, 4:6; 27:19; 29:36E–36F English plantain .see Plantago ing program), 65:18 standards, 65:22 lanceolata masters degree programs, 59:15 use in Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, Entada gigas, 29:30 National College of Naturopathic 51:53 Entada phaseoloides, 29:27, 30 Medicine (NCNM), 59:16 Elixerex, 49:32 Enterolobium cyclocarpum, 29:31 National College of Phytotherapy, Elixir Farm Botanicals, 64:44 entheogens, conference on, 40:47–48 38:22; 39:13 Elixir Sulfanilamide, 34:33–34 enuresis, 34:25 Oregon College of Oriental Elk Mountain Herbs, 62:15 Enzymatic Therapy (company), Medicine, 58:13 ellipticine, 55:44 52:47 Shaman’s Apprentice Program, elm, slippery .see Ulmus rubra epazote .see Chenopodium ambrosi- 57:17 elm, Siberian .see Ulmus pumila oides in United Kingdom, 62:66; 63:12 Elvin-Lewis, Memory, 20:11; 23:39; Ephedra gerardiana, 9:4 eelgrass .see Zostera marina 27:10 Ephedra sinica Efamol, 10:3; 13:3; 18:8 Embelia ribes, 4:3; 22:16 AER reliability, 47:34–35; 50:64– Efik (ethnic group), 35:27–28 Emblica officinalis (Phyllanthus 65; 53:31–33; 60:48–52 EGb761 .see Ginkgo biloba emblica), 31:26–27; 43:21 AERs to agencies, 36:21; 38:29 eggplant .see Solanum melongena emetics, 6:5 bans, 34:42; 37:32; 38:31; 39:25; Egyptian diets, ancient, 16:6 Eminia holubii, 15:10 61:54–55; 62:63–64; 67:64–67 Ehringhaus, Christiane, 61:15 Emmart, Emily Walcott, 27:14–15 bitter orange substituted for, 57:23 eicosanoid synthesis, 61:50–52 emmenagogues, 3:4; 20:34 and blood pressure, 43:22 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), 10:4; empacho, 41:41 and caffeine, 34:27, 42; 40:27; 23:19; 25:19 Endangered Species of Wild Fauna 50:64; 53:20, 32, 33; 58:69 Elaeis guineensis, 60:41 and Flora, Convention on Cantox risk assessment report, Elaeodendron heterophylla, 64:40 International Trade in, 23:19; 53:31–33 Elbein, Alan D., 16:6 24:13; 32:38; 41:51–52; 44:52– clinical studies, 43:22; 53:20 elderberry .see Sambucus canadensis; 54; 49:14, 22–23; 55:48 deaths associated with Ephedra, Sambucus nigra endangered/threatened species 34:43; 37:20; 58:68 El Desemboque, 56:37–39 Chiang Mai Declaration, 16:13 GAO criticism of FDA regulation, elecampane .see Inula helenium CITES plant committee, 23:19 47:34–37; 60:64 electron microscopy, 53:34–43 Cypripedium, 15:3; 17:24; 39:14; herb/drug interactions, 34:24; electrorheology, 41:14 55:48 49:60 Eleocharis dulcis, 64:17 Echinacea, 27:37; 40:11; 62:14 Hindu drug “soma,” 22:15; 34:23 Elettaria cardamomum, 17:20; 39:21; Endangered Species Act revision, industry-recommended warning 48:21; 57:42 20:16–17 labels, 34:56; 36:21–23; 47:35– Eleutherococcus gracilistylus, 57:31, 35 Hydrastis canadensis, 41:51–52; 36; 48:42; 50:64 Eleutherococcus senticosus 55:48 media attention, 37:20–24, 32; as adaptogen, 5:11; 29:20 on Mauritius and Rodrigues 56:8 antitumor properties, 11:3 islands, 64:34–43 OTC products, 34:24, 25, 27; combined with Andrographis, NRDC project, 16:13 38:29–30, 31; 40:27 62:25; 66:26–27 Panax quinquefolius, 7:7; 21:11; overview, 34:22–27, 43, 56–57 HerbalGram index 20 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index RAND safety/efficacy report, Erythroxylum spp., 33:45 Yaqui, 6:1 58:68–70 Esau, Katherine, 41:58 ethnobiology, 5:10; 14:12–13 regulation by FDA, 40:26–27; Esberitox, 30:40–41, 44; 61:20 ethnobiology conferences, 6:10; 47:34–37; 50:64–65; 58:69–70 Eschscholzia californica, 67:24 16:10 regulation by states, 34:43; 35:21– escin, 31:13 Ethnobotanical Festival, 48:9 22; 38:29, 31; 39:25; 61:55 ESCOP monographs, 24:42–44; ethnobotany regulation, Canadian, 38:31; 40:30, 33–35 Amazonian, 31:32–33; 33:42–43; 42:22; 44:26 esculamine, 13:4 51:56–64 regulatory safety hearings, 34:43; eserine, 35:29 Belizean, 42:60–63 35:21–22; 36:21–23; 38:28–31; esophageal dysplasia, 3:5 conferences, 3:8 50:64–65 essential oils defined, 5:10 reviewed in Bestways, 4:4 application methods, 46:44–45 and Desert Pilgrims, 49:29 safety review by HRF, 27:19 aromatherapy, 7:9; 57:50–55 and Henry Hurd Rusby, 39:60 street drugs, 34:26; 37:20–23, 32; cosmetics, 21:10 lecture series, 65:12 39:25; 40:27; 47:34 etymology, 25:6 overview, 14:12–13; 42:60–63 TCM use of ma huang, 23:27; and headaches, 35:12; 38:16 Pakistani, 51:66–68 29:48; 34:22–23 in Madagascar, 43:31–39, 58 Pohnpei (Micronesia), 31:10 toxicology, 34:24 manuka, 53:26–30 Samoan, 31:10 use by minors, 34:26, 43, 56; Essiac, 49:37; 50:39, 40 Saudi Arabian, 14:3 53:33 Establishment Licensing (EL), and Walter Lewis, 20:11 warning labels proposed by FDA, 60:62–65 ethnobotany tours 40:26–27; 58:68 estrogenic effects .see phytoestro- Belize, 34:9; 35:34–38; 39:14; weight-loss products, 34:25–26; gens; sex hormones 47:22 38:29; 40:27; 46:25; 50:64; Ethiopian medicine, 54:68 Botswanna and Namibia, 57:9 53:20, 31–33; 58:69 ethnic groups Costa Rica, 38:6–7 Ephedra spp., 34:42–43, 56–57; Apalai, 57:17 Germany, 52:10 48:42–43 Aztec, 27:12–17 Kenya, 41:9; 43:40–48 epidermis of plants, 53:41–43 Bribri, 38:24 Peru, 31:32–33; 33:34–35; 42:8; epilepsy, 30:12 Cabecar, 38:24 45:11; 48:11; 49:13; 54:11; Epilobium angustifolium, 55:50 Chontal, 12:4 61:9; 62:10; 65:14; 67:36–38 Epimedium koreanum, 41:19 Costanoan, 3:5 South Africa, 49:13 Epipactis gigantea, 55:39 Efik, 35:27–28 ethnopharmacology, 14:13; 16:10; Epogam, 18:8 Garífuna, 35:36; 41:36–42, 46 33:38–39; 38:56–57; 54:67–68 Epstein-Barr virus, 15:13 Guarani, 18:9 ...see also phytomedicine/ Epstein, Harold, 41:59 Jivaro, 20:11; 23:41; 27:10; 50:21 phytotherapy; traditional medi- Equisetum arvense, 20:24; 42:22; Kaxuyana, 57:17 cine (general) 67:23 Maijuna, 51:56–57, 60–61 ethyl acetate, 4:7 Equisetum spp. (Equisetaceae), 46:25 Maori, 53:26–30 etoposide, 55:44 erectile function, 15:4; 43:25; 50:72; Mayan, 16:10; 27:9; 35:40 etymology 58:25 Mazatec, 14:3 chamomile, 33:9 Eremomastax speciosa, 60:41 Miskitu, 41:36, 38–41, 46 Cimicifuga, 45:36 Eremophila spp., 65:41–42 Navajo, 2:4 essential oil, 25:6 ergometrine, 17:18 Rama, 41:36, 46 kava, 39:37 ergotamine, 17:18; 28:41 Secoya, 27:8 laurel, 32:10 Eriobotrya japonica, 36:20; 61:37 Seri, 56:37–39 orchid, 33:9 Ernst, Edzard, 63:12 Shawnee, 27:40–42 pansy, 36:11 Ervatamia sphaerocarpa, 29:14 Sumu, 41:36, 41, 46 tea, 37:35 Eryngium foetidum, 60:69 Tarahumara, 34:44–55 vanilla, 33:9 Erysimum diffusum, 51:52 Tirió, 13:11; 57:17 Viola, 36:11 Erythrina flabelliformis, 29:28 Unani, 24:25; 51:66–68 willow, 37:10 Erythroxylum coca, 8:6; 28:41; Waorani, 27:31–32, 33 yew, 31:9 39:58–59 Wayana, 57:17 Eucalyptus citriodora, 43:38 HerbalGram index 21 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Eucalyptus fructicetorum, 57:55 Evodia spp., 23:17 fenugreek .see Trigonella foenum- Eucalyptus globulus, 1:3; 2:4; 27:21; evolution of plants, 25:12–15, 39; graecum 38:16; 43:38; 49:60; 57:53, 55; 62:19 fern, sweet .see Comptonia peregrine 62:18 exercise and ginseng, 52:21 Fernandez, Barbara, 42:60–61 Eucalyptus smithii, 57:55 expectorants, 62:38 fertility .see contraceptives; repro- Eucalyptus viminalis, 51:52 extinction of dinosaurs hypothesis, duction Eugenia rodriguensis, 64:38 3:3 fertility of plants, 27:6 eugenol, 6:6; 33:16, 43; 34:52 Extracta, 47:25 Festival de las Plantas, 61:12 Eupatorium perfoliatum, 10:5 extraction methods, 46:38–42; 53:54 Festival Hill, 55:9 Eupatorium spp., 34:52 eye drops, 22:8 feverfew .see Chrysanthemum parthe- Euphorbia antisyphilitica, 30:8 nium; Tanacetum parthenium Euphorbia pulcherrima, 16:16 feverfew, Santa Maria .see Euphorbia spp., 29:36D; 57:43 F Parthenium hysterophorus European-American Phytomedicines Fabiana imbricata, 39:59 fibrocystic breast disease, 5:3 Coalition (EAPC), 28:36; 32:21; Facopharmex, 22:41 Ficus carica, 11:3; 51:53 35:19–20; 45:29; 48:40 “failure to warn,” 55:57–58 Ficus insipida, 60:69 European Community / Union, falcarindiol, 1:6 Field Museum, 31:18–21 30:50–53; 63:64–69; 64:54–55 Falealupo rain forest, 40:13 Filipendula ulmaria, 63:25 European mistletoe .see Viscum farming .see cultivation of herbs fireweed .see Epilobium angustifolium album Farnsworth, Norman R. fish attractants, 6:4 European Parliament, 57:19 awards, 1:5; 53:16; 55:10 fish oil, 25:19 European Pharmacopoeia, 59:17 board appointments, 16:3; 35:9; Fitoterapia (journal), 53:77 European Proprietary Medicines 49:18 FitzGerald, Libby Harvey, 56:15 Manufacturers’ Association endowed chair, 45:16 five-finger grass .see Potentilla erecta (AESGP), 30:52–53 heart attack, 2:6 flannel plant .see Verbascum thapsus European regulation of botanicals herbal databases, 14:9 Flannery, Michael A., 52:15 dietary supplements, 63:64–69 interview for NOVA television pro- flatulence alleviation .see carmina- ESCOP symposium, 24:41; gram, 14:7 tives 46:58–60 on IOM committee, 57:18 flavonoids European Congress on NIH grant, 48:15 anticarcinogenic effects, 44:18–19; Phytotherapy, 22:36–37 symposium, 23:39 60:19 German Commission E, 30:17, 64 Father Nature’s Farmacy, 12:1, 6–7; anti-inflammatory effects, 13:4 Kava, 55:28; 56:4 26:10 in Artemisia annua, 29:20 Medicines and Healthcare fatigue, 47:30; 49:31; 56:44–45; in Aspalanthus linearis, 59:37 Regulatory Agency (UK), 63:20–21 in Camellia sinensis, 48:25; 58:25 64:54–55 Fatsia horrida .see Oplopanax hor- cardiovascular effects, 31:16; 58:25 overview, 30:24–30, 67–68 ridus characteristics, 22:24 reference standards, 63:38–43 fava bean .see Vicia faba in Crataegus spp., 22:24; 46:41– Traditional Herbal Medicines FDA .see Food and Drug 42; 58:27 Directive, 57:19; 63:64–69; Administration designer foods, 25:24–25 64:54–55 Federal Native Plant Conservation in Ginkgo biloba, 15:12; 46:42–43 European Scientific Cooperative on Committee, 64:15 and menopause, 60:28 Phytotherapy (ESCOP), 24:41; Federal Trade Commission (FTC), in propolis, 3:4 30:53; 40:30, 33–35; 46:58–60; 45:34; 49:64–66; 53:62; 54:62; in Psidium guajava, 20:24 47:40, 43 56:59; 62:65 in Salix caprea, 7:4 Europhyto International Institute of Felger, Richard, 6:1–2 flavoring agents, 17:13; 18:5, 30; Phytotherapy, 22:36 Femicur, 50:26 21:26; 24:6 Eurycoma longifolia, 57:32, 35 fenfluramine, 48:44 flax .see Linum spp. Euterpe precatoria, 33:43 fennel fleabane, Canadian .see Conyza evening primrose .see Oenothera dog (see Anthemis cotula) canadensis biennis .see Foeniculum vulgare flea repellents .see repellents evidence-based medicine, 59:16 Fen-Phen, 46:25 Floerke, Amy, 65:15 HerbalGram index 22 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Flora of China translation, 18:35 50:64–65; 53:32, 60; 54:63; 40:26–27; 41:28; 47:34–37; flora of North America, 15:18 55:56; 56:17 50:64–65 Flor-Essence, 50:39, 40–46 AHPA liaison, 7:1 and Ephedra safety, 35:21–22; flowering plants, evolution, 25:12– and AIDS/marijuana issue, 26:44 37:20–24, 32; 53:32–33 15, 39 and Aloe, 56:56–58 and European regulations, 30:26 flowers as food, 4:5 approval process for botanicals, and evening primrose oil, 5:1; FMALI Herb Company, 2:1; 4:6; 50:68–69 34:18–19; 41:28 7:2; 10:1; 16:3 and aristolochic acid, 52:56 FDA Consumer article, 13:3 Foeniculum vulgare, 29:14; 57:55; and Bioterrorism Act, 58:65–67; FDA Modernization Act, 46:27; 64:58 61:62–63 49:67 Foetidia spp., 64:38 and BIR, 25:32–37; 26:23, 56–57; FMALI lawsuit, 2:1; 7:2; 10:1; Foliage for Clean Air Council, 26:45 27:18, 26; 29:16–17 26:22, 55 folic acid, 59:51–52 and black currant oil, 29:38–39; food additives policy, 2:1; 4:7; folklore, 10:12; 24:24–29; 26:18 34:18; 41:27; 58:63 29:40–44; 33:23–26; 58:63 folk medicine .see traditional medi- Black Pearl/Miracle Herb case, Food Advisory Committee, 60:13 cine (general); specific cultures 22:4–5, 38–39 food ingredient safety, 29:40–44 follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), Botanical Review Team (BRT), and foxglove, 40:28 45:46–47 58:16 and functional foods, 50:66–67; Fomes fomentarius, 51:24; 54:29–31 botanical symposium, 33:51–52 53:61 Fomitopsis officinalis, 54:29, 31 and cascara sagrada, 56:56–58 and GAO reports, 47:34–37; food additives Center for Food Safety and 50:64; 54:62 black currant oil, 29:38–39; 34:18; Applied Nutrition, 56:17 and garlic, 30:14–16 41:27; 58:63 and chaparral warning, 28:38–39, and ginger, 35:20–21, 63 Canadian regulations, 20:14 53, 59, 63 and ginseng, 41:28 carcinogens, 4:7 and Cholestin, 41:56; 43:29; GNC investigation, 5:1 common use clause, 2:1; 33:24 46:26 and good manufacturing practices coumarin, 12:5 and Codex Alimentarius standards, (GMPs), 38:27–28; 40:24–26; evening primrose oil, 34:18–19 39:30–31 46:27; 49:65; 52:55; 58:62–65; exclusion of dietary supplements, comfrey regulation, 25:20; 53:62 59:57–58; 63:34–36 32:18 and common usage clause, 2:1; Guidance for Industry: Botanical FDA regulatory policy, 2:1; 4:7; 7:2; 10:1; 16:3; 26:22, 55; Drug Products, 64:52–53 29:40–44; 33:23–26; 58:63 33:24 and health claims for dietary under FD&C Act, 49:64 Congressional funding, 54:63 supplements, 27:24–26; 41:25; and GRAS status, 7:2; 10:2; 16:3– and Congressional hearings, 43:26–28, 57; 45:29–33; 4; 26:22; 33:24; 41:27 46:27–28; 52:55 48:32–38; 49:64–66; 59:50–56 Health Freedom Act, 27:24–25 cosmetics regulation, 26:23; 27:26 and health claims for foods, 6:6; herbs in conventional foods, coumarin ban, 12:5 7:2; 13:3; 53:62 50:66–67; 53:61–62 courtesy letters, 43:28, 57; 47:38 and Health Freedom Act of 1992, NLEA moratorium, 28:37 defect action levels (DALs), 13:3; 27:24–26 safety, 4:7; 16:3–4; 21:8; 26:22; 38:28; 40:25 and herbal extracts, 42:23–24 29:38–39, 40–44; 53:60 and disease definition, 43:26–28, and Herbalife products, 5:2; 11:2, Stevia, 26:22, 55; 27:18; 35:17; 57; 45:29–33; 46:27; 48:32 13 41:27 drug development (botanicals), and herbal teas, 4:1 ...see also dietary supplements 50:68–69; 64:52–53 and herb industry, 29:16–17, 24, Food Additive Safety, Office of, and DSHEA, 32:18–20; 37:24, 37; 33:23–26; 46:13; 49:64–67 53:60–61 32; 38:25–26; 43:26–28; 44:37; inspection guide, 4:6 food analysis, 14:12 45:29–33; 46:26; 48:32–38 Investigational New Drugs (INDs), Food and Agriculture Organization and Ephedra ban, 61:54–55; 63:73; 64:52–53 (FAO), 39:28–31 62:63–64; 67:64–67 and jin bu huan, 31:28, 73 Food and Drug Administration and Ephedra hearings, 36:21–23; and kava, 55:30–32; 59:28 (FDA) 38:28–31 and Kellogg’s advertising, 6:6; 7:2 and AERs, 47:34–37; 49:65; and Ephedra regulation, 34:25; labeling enforcement, 43:26–27; HerbalGram index 23 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index 49:64–65; 54:63; 60:66 ...see also standards for herbal and Allium sativum, 29:18; 33:13 labels on extracts, 42:23 products and Aloe arborescens, 26:25 media criticism, 28:11–12 food crop diversification, 18:35 and carotene, 25:29 MedWatch, 55:28 Food, Drug, & Cosmetic Act, 49:64, as cause of aging, 33:14 New Dietary Ingredients (NDIs), 67 and Ginkgo biloba, 29:20 63:70–74; 66:62 food importation, 58:65–67 and ginsenosides, 16:14 New Drug Applications (NDAs), food labeling .see labeling of food; and polyphenols, 37:37, 41; 39:20; 64:52–53 Nutrition Labeling and Education 41:20 and NLEA, 25:32–37; 26:23, 41; Act of 1990 (NLEA) and tannins, 22:17 27:24–26; 28:37; 29:16–17; food poisoning, 30:45 ...see also antioxidants 59:50 foods Fremont’s barberry .see Mahonia Office of Food Additive Safety, designer, 25:24–27; 26:9 fremontii 53:60–61 functional, 50:66–67; 53:61–62; Frontier HerbFest, 42:8 OTC efficacy and safety reviews, 55:58–59 Fructus schisandrae, 3:5 1:3–4; 21:18; 23:32–35; 24:23; wild, 21:12 Fulder, Stephen, 10:6; 16:8 26:55; 56:56–58 food science, 5:10 fumigants, 4:4; 25:7; 28:7; 33:18 OTC ingredients ban, 24:23; Food Supplements Directive, 63:64– functional foods, 50:66–67; 53:61– 26:55 69 62; 65:46–49; 66:68–69 OTC status for botanicals, 28:36; foraha .see Calophyllum inophyllum fund-raising drives, 59:11 41:57; 48:40–41; 64:52–53 Ford, Michael Q., 47:72 fungicides .see antifungals and Pharmanex lawsuit, 43:29; Formea, Christine, 49:11 furanocoumarins, 43:23 46:26; 53:61 formic acid, 4:10 Furcraea foetida, 64:40 and plantains, 40:28 Formula One, 34:43; 35:21–22; fX, 39:9; 40:27; 44:28; 55:30 and psyllium, 41:28 36:22; 38:26 and pyrrolizidine alkaloids, 53:62; forskohlii .see Plectranthus barbatus 54:63 forskolin, 6:3; 11:3; 13:4; 15:8; G and research on natural products, 67:19 galanga .see Alpinia galanga 28:44, 48–52 Forsythia suspensa, 58:50 Galen, 42:39 safety of herbs: FDA enforcement fossilized plants, 24:38–39 galenical extracts, 53:51, 54 role, 32:20–22; 38:25–26; Foster, Steven, 20:12; 47:20 gallbladder disease, 48:23 41:24–25, 27–28; 48:31; fo-ti .see Polygonum multiflorum gallic acid, 38:18 49:64–66 Foundation for Integrative Galloway, William A., 27:40–42 safety reviews (by herbal industry), Healthcare, 62:13 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), 21:8; 27:19 Fouquieria splendens, 10:12 25:29; 37:39 safety warnings, 28:38–39, 53, 59, four o’clock .see Mirabilis jalapa gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), 18:6; 63; 40:26; 47:34–37; 50:64–65; foxglove .see Digitalis purpurea 31:13 52:56; 55:57–58; 58:68–70 Fragaria spp., 4:11 Ganoderma applanatum, 48:55 safe/unsafe herb lists, 7:2; 9:3; fragrant waterlily .see Nymphaea Ganoderma lucidum, 25:17; 41:19; 10:1–2; 16:3 odorata 51:24; 54:29; 56:29–30 sample collection for safety assess- frangipani .see Plumeria rubra Ganora, Lisa, 63:10 ment, 23:36–38 Frangula alnus, 59:23 Garcinia cambogia, 46:32 seizure of Canadian hemp seed, Frangula purshiana, 44:26; 45:18; Garcinia kola, 60:41 48:16 48:44; 56:56–58; 59:23; 61:65; Garcinia mannii, 60:41 and Serenoa, 23:35 67:12 Garcinia multiflora, 44:29 and star anise warning, 60:65 ...see also Rhamnus purshiana Gardenia augusta, 58:46 and Stevia, 26:22, 55; 27:18; Frankel, Otto Herzberg, 44:15 gardens 35:17–18; 41:27 frankincense, Indian .see Boswellia Chelsea Psychic Garden, 10:11 taxol approval, 34:19 serrata Children’s Rainforest Garden, Traco lawsuit, 29:38–39 Fraud Fighters, 49:32 67:37 and valerian, 35:19–20, 63 fraudulent products, 16:9; 22:4–5, Dorothy Bradley Atkins Medicinal and weight-loss products, 6:2; 38–39; 62:65 Plant Garden, 60:60 24:23; 26:55; 50:64–65 free radicals Good Fortune Co-Evolutionary HerbalGram index 24 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Botanical Garden, 50:58–63 ...see also intestinal disorders; ginger, Chinese wild .see Asarum Healing Garden fabrics, 55:42–45 ulcers heterotropoides Jardin Botanico Co-Evolucionaria Gaultheria procumbens, 18:5; 26:10 gingerol, 38:48 Buena Fortuna, 50:58–63 Gauna, Nichole, 62:11; 64:11 ginger paralysis, 34:28–35 Jardin de Plantas Medicinales, Gaylussacia brachycera, 18:6 Ginkgo biloba 67:37 Geller, Cascade Anderson, 18:9 AHP monograph, 59:14 Kew Gardens, 14:13; 25:39; Gelsemium sempervirens, 14:3; 42:22; AHP-Verified Botanical Reference 42:12; 58:46 44:26 Materials, 61:17 Landeros garden, 50:58–63 gender reversal, 20:9 and Alzheimer’s, 34:13; 41:17; Lenore’s Garden, 55:43 General Accounting Office (GAO), 42:14; 46:31; 48:22; 66:30 McAshan Gardens, 55:9 47:34–37; 50:64; 54:62; 55:56 and bleeding/coagulation, 62:21– Meadowlark Gardens, 55:43 General Nutrition Centers (GNC), 22 Missouri Botanical Garden, 11:13; 5:1; 39:26–27 and brain function, 22:16; 29:20– 15:18; 18:35; 20:39; 60:30–37 genetically modified plants, 62:17 21; 34:13; 44:19–20; 54:21; National Tropical Botanical genistein, 49:36; 57:20 56:8; 59:19 Garden, 42:12 Gentiana lutea, 55:52; 59:23 Canadian regulation, 34:21 New York Botanical Garden, Gentiana spp., 5:7; 33:16 cardiovascular effects, 24:21; 26:9; 11:13; 15:17; 27:36; 30:9; Gentianella alborosea, 60:69 46:20–21; 51:21–22; 66:32–33 39:60 Gentry, Alwyn, 30:6–7 clinical trials, 67:1, 43–62 Oxford Street Garden Project, Gentry, Howard Scott, 31:64 and colchicine, 55:24–25 44:11–13 GEO magazine photo essay, 3:6 in combination with Bacopa, 66:23 Piero della Francesca Garden, Georgetown School of Medicine, and diabetic retinopathy, 66:32–33 65:50 59:15 drug interactions, 49:60; 57:22 ReNuPeRu Ethnobotanical Georgian (nation) medicine, 51:48, European usage, 30:27 Garden, 51:58–64 51–53 extracts, 53:56 Royal Botanic Gardens (see Kew Geranium viscosissimum, 33:18 ginkgolic acid levels, 41:29 Gardens) Gerard, John, 42:28 and glaucoma, 62:30 sanctuary garden at Avon Breast Geriforte, 33:14 marker compound, 63:40 Center, San Francisco General German drug research, 11:7–8 overview, 7:5 Hospital, 62:58–60 German Federal Health Authority, patents, 42:21; 43:25; 48:27 Sunshine Community Garden, 40:32 as pesticide, 20:24 66:12 German Federal Institute for Drugs research, 63:13 Taylor’s Herb Gardens, 1:3; 10:11 and Medical Devices, 55:26–28; safety, 29:36B; 34:21; 55:24–25 Texas Botanical Garden Society, 62:18–19 synthesis of ginkgolide, 15:12 17:15 German medical students, 26:45 and tinnitis, 35:13; 53:24–25 theme gardens, 47:12; 48:10; German medicine, 17:16–17; 28:42– topical application, 50:71 50:13; 52:8 43; 30:17, 24–30, 67–68 urushiol contents, 66:36 United States Botanical Garden, germination experiments, 8:6; 9:4 use in US, 66:66 42:6 Gero Vita International, 54:62 Ginsana, 2:4; 8:7; 20:12 University of California-Berkeley Gerson therapy, 35:12; 49:38 ginseng (American) .see Panax quin- Botanical Gardens, 11:13; 64:44 Gesner, Conrad, 42:27 quefolius Wilson Botanical Garden, 38:6–7 Ghanian medicine, 18:10; 31:46–51, ginseng (Chinese, Korean) .see Panax ...see also Case Mill Homestead 58; 43:14–15; 60:54–59 ginseng Garífuna (ethnic group), 35:36; GIHOC Pharmaceuticals, 43:14–15 ginseng (general), 10:4, 11; 13:5; 41:36–42, 46 Gillespie, Stephen, 42:9 14:8; 57:31–32; 62:38 garlic .see Allium sativum Gillis, C. Norman, 54:75 ginseng (Siberian) .see garlic vine .see Mansoa alliacea gill-over-the-ground .see Glechoma Eleutherococcus senticosus Gary Null Show (radio program), hederacea ginseng (Vietnamese) .see Panax 15:21 gin (liquor), 17:21; 26:7 vietnamensis gasoline substitute, 39:23 ginger Ginseng Abuse Syndrome, 57:31 gastric disorders, 1:6; 3:5; 20:9; wild (see Asarum caudatum) Ginseng Evaluation Program, 52:27– 26:42; 44:21; 60:26 .see Zingiber officinale 47 HerbalGram index 25 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index ginseng labeling, 56:54–55 Gnaphalium spp., 29:36E; 32:42–45, and historical usage outside of US, Ginseng Research Institute (of 57 16:3 America), 1:4; 4:3; 5:4; 6:9; 16:8; GNC .see General Nutrition Centers HRF self-regulation project, 20:38; 23:18 Gnidia spp., 29:36D 29:40–44 Ginseng Rush, 3:6 golden rain tree .see Koelreutaria list available, 4:6 Ginseng Trade Association, 6:9 paniculata OTC drugs, 21:18; 56:56–58 ginsenosides, 11:3; 16:14; 25:18; goldenrod, sweet .see Solidago odora psyllium, 41:28 36:12; 54:43–44; 57:32; 61:37 goldenrod, Canadian .see Solidago Stevia, 26:22, 55; 27:18; 41:27 Girostal, 26:7 canadensis valerian, 21:26 glaucoma, 6:3; 26:44; 27:22; 35:29; golden root .see Rhodiola rosea ...see also Undefined Safety list 46:32; 57:23; 61:60; 62:30 goldenseal .see Hydrastis canadensis (herbs); Unsafe Herbs list Glaxo Pharmaceuticals, 27:37; 47:25 Goldman Environmental Prize, Grasse Institute of Perfumery, 58:12 Glechoma hederacea, 55:50 40:13; 49:18 gray mangrove .see Avicennia marina Gleditsia japonica, 40:12 goldthread .see Coptis trifolia Greenlee, Heather, 56:16 Glehnia littoralis, 54:41; 57:32, 35 Gongronema latifolia, 33:18 Green, Thomas, 35:36; 42:60–61; Glenn, John, 45:16 Goodale, George Lincoln, 28:24, 60:77 GLIE Farms, 6:10 26–27 Grewis umbellata, 57:32 Gliricidia sepium, 37:52 Good Fortune Co-Evolutionary Grifola frondosa, 51:24; 54:31; 56:30; Global Health Sciences, Inc., 45:9 Botanical Garden, 50:58–63 67:16 glucosamine sulfate, 55:22 good manufacturing practices Grindelia spp., 66:35, 37, 38 Glycine max (GMPs) grisi siknis, 41:41 and aging, 27:23 Canadian, 60:62–64 ground ivy .see Glechoma hederacea AHP-Verified Chemical Reference certifications, 56:14 groundnuts .see Apios americana Standards, 61:17 under DSHEA, 32:19; 40:30; ground pine .see Lycopodium clava- and cancer, 25:29; 26:9; 60:19 46:27; 52:55; 54:58 tum and cirrhosis, 25:7; 26:9 and FDA, 32:20; 38:27–28; G’s Herbs International, 4:6 and menopausal symptoms, 44:22; 40:24–26; 49:65; 58:62–65; Guaiacum coulteri, 50:62 54:17; 57:20; 58:23; 61:25, 35; 59:57–58 guaicol, 34:52 67:34–35 and plant identification, 63:34–36 gua lou .see Trichosanthes kirilowii research, 67:16 regulations, 58:60, 62–65 guanacaste .see Enterolobium cyclo- use in US, 66:66 Goodyera oblongifolia, 48:56 carpum Glycyrrhiza glabra gordolobo, 32:42–45, 57 Guangzhou College of Traditional anti-inflammatory, 11:2 gotu kola .see Centella asiatica Medicine (China), 11:13 drug interactions, 49:60 Gouania spp., 64:38 guar .see Cyamopsis tetragonoloba FDA review, 1:4 Gould, Stephen Jay, 3:3 guarana .see Paullinia cupana hepatoprotectant, 50:71 gout, 4:10–11; 11:4; 17:13 Guarani (ethnic group), 18:9 Hoxsey’s use, 49:38 Goux, Warren, 66:18 Guarea rusbyi, 33:45; 39:59 and irritable bowel syndrome, grape guava .see Psidium guajava 67:27 purple (see Vitis labrusca) guggul plant .see Commiphora mukul and muscle cramps, 64:25 wine (see Vitis vinifera) Guibourtia tessmanii, 60:41 and pregnancy, 61:26 grapefruit .see Citrus paradisi Guidance for Industry: Botanical Drug in sho-saiko-to, 56:19 grape, Oregon .see Mahonia aquifo- Products (book), 64:52–53 standards, 65:22 lium Guidance for the Manufacture and as sweetener, 25:29; 39:21 GRAS/GRASE (Generally Sale of Bulk Botanical Extracts and syncope, 46:24 Recognized As Safe/Effective) (book), 52:48; 53:12 toxicity, 16:15 chaparral, 28:53, 59 Guidelines for the Assessment Glycyrrhiza lepidota, 55:50 and DSHEA, 41:28 of Herbal Medicines (WHO), Glycyrrhiza spp., 10:5; 15:13; 25:25– and food additives, 7:2; 10:1–2; 28:13–20 26; 43:20–21; 64:58 33:24; 50:66–67; 53:60, 61 Guidelines on Good Agricultural and Glycyrrhiza uralensis, 14:3; 38:17; garlic, 30:15 Collection Practices for Medicinal 65:22 ginger, 38:49 Plants (WHO), 65:22–24; 66:60 Gnaphalium conoideum, 32:43–44 ginseng, 41:28 Guidelines on the Conservation HerbalGram index 26 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index of Medicinal Plants (WHO), Hatch, Sen. Orrin, 27:24–26; 28:37; Health from the Rainforest seminar, 66:60–61 29:16; 32:18, 21; 54:63; 61:56–57 66:10 Gula (Babylonian goddess), 24:39 Hawaii Industrial Hemp Project, Health Inca Tea, 8:6 gum arabic, 65:25–27 48:17 HealthQuest Travel and Education, gum mastic, 10:4 hawthorn .see Crataegus spp. 56:8 gumweed .see Grindelia spp. hawthorn, Chinese .see Crataegus heart ailments .see cardiovascular Gutierrezia microcephala, 14:3 pinnatifida disorders Gymnema inodorum, 38:20 Hayden, Anita “Teena,” 57:14 Hebanthe eriantha, 57:31, 35 Gymnema sylvestre, 1:6; 38:20; 48:27; hay fever .see allergies Heber, David, 48:15 49:60 hazelnut .see Corylus avellana Hébert, Louis, 42:44 gymnosperms, evolution, 25:14; headaches, 3:4; 26:6; 35:12; 38:16 Hedera helix, 62:28–29 62:19 ...see also migraine headaches Hedychium coronarium, 43:37–38 Gynostemma pentaphyllum, 54:41; healers, traditional Helichrysum arenarium, 67:23 57:31, 35 African, 31:46–51; 43:16; 47:46– Helichrysum gymnocephalum, 43:39; 50, 52–62; 60:44, 57 65:20 Asian, 38:10 Heliotropium indicum, 33:39 H Central/South American, 33:42; Heliotropium spp., 44:25 Haematoxylum campechianum, 35:36, 40; 39:73; 41:38–41, 46; Helleborus niger, 33:37 32:33–34 42:60–63; 48:28–30; 66:52 Helleborus spp., 36:36 Hagen, Rachel, 48:10 certification, 52:18–19 helonias .see Chamaelirium luteum Haimoff, Charles, 53:72 conferences, 44:56–58 hematomas, 31:13 hair loss, 21:18; 44:29; 49:31; 50:31 European, 50:55 hematoxylin, 32:33 Haitian hurricane recovery, 66:19–20 general, 27:9 Hemerocallis fulva, 58:47 Halfant, Gary, 4:6 Mauritian, 64:37, 39 Hemidesmus indicus, 17:14 Hall of Fame, Natural Health maga- North American, 13:10; 31:34–36 hemlock, poisonous, 2:5 zine, 51:17, 65 Healing Forest Conservancy, 27:31; hemodialysis patients, 64:25 Hall, Tara, 45:76; 63:10 38:24; 43:13; 47:47 hemodynamics, 11:3; 22:15; 58:29; hallucinogens, 3:5; 12:5; 14:3; Healing Garden fabrics, 55:42–45 62:21–22; 65:33; 66:32–33 27:41; 29:48–49; 35:26; 47:53; Healing Planet Herbs, 62:15 hemorrhoids, 46:25 58:30–33 health claims hemp .see Cannabis sativa; industrial Halperin, Jerome A., 52:16 Botanical Ingredient Review (BIR), hemp Halstead, Bruce, 61:75 25:32–37; 26:23, 56–57; 27:18, henbane .see Hyoscyamus niger Hamamelis virginiana, 66:35, 37, 42 26; 29:16; 39:27 henna .see Lawsonia inermis Hamelia patens, 66:10 and disease definition, 43:26–28, Henry VIII, 42:26–27 Hamilton, William D., 50:74 57 hepatic disorders hange-koboku-to, 4:4 and DSHEA, 32:18–19; 41:25 cirrhosis, 6:8; 25:7; 36:15; 54:21 Haplopappus spinulosus, 50:62 food as preventive medicine, hepato-cellular carcinoma (HCC), happy tree .see Camptotheca 25:24–30; 29:40–41; 45:25–26; 36:15; 54:21; 56:19 acuminata 46:37 hepatoma, 31:16 Harborne, Jeffrey B., 57:68–69 on food labels, 6:5, 6; 7:2; 13:3; hepatotoxins, 65:64–66 (see also Haridras Eyedrops, 22:8 26:23; 41:25, 28; 53:62 pyrrolizidine alkaloids) Harkin, Sen. Tom, 32:18, 21; 54:63; garlic and FDA test, 30:14–16 from Piper methysticum, 55:26–32; 61:56–57 Herb Regulatory Summit, 29:37 59:28–32 Harpagophytum procumbens, 41:20– limitations for dietary supplements, from Tussilago farfara, 21:17; 21; 49:59; 50:47–54; 52:13; 32:22; 48:38; 59:50–56 29:36D 53:56; 63:40; 65:22 and NLEA, 32:18; 41:25; 45:29– veno-occlusive disease, 21:17; Harris, Winston, 42:61 30; 48:38 25:20, 22–23; 29:36D Hartwell, Jonathan L., 18:13; 26:38; psyllium, 41:28 hepatitis 49:33 research methods, 23:6–7 and Curcuma longa, 37:18 Harungana spp., 45:28 review by FDA, 49:65; 53:62 and geniposide, 13:4 Harvard University, 67:16, 22 saw palmetto, 59:52–53 and Glycyrrhiza spp., 43:20–21 Harvey, Paul, 9:7 Health Freedom Act of 1992, 27:24 and jin bu huan, 38:19 HerbalGram index 27 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index and Larrea tridentata, 28:38–39 58:9; 63:32–33; 64:17, 72 64:21–22; 65:23; 66:31 Pharmacopeia of Yemen, 10:4 Herba spp., 23:11 surgical bleeding, 57:21 and Phyllanthus amarus, 28:34; Herb Day USA, 57:11; 59:14 herb farming .see cultivation of 31:16; 43:20–21 herb/dietary supplement industry herbs and Silybum marianum, 43:20–21 and Bioterrorism Act, 58:65–67 herbicides, 5:5; 13:7; 15:18 and Teucrium chamaedrys, 65:65 conferences, 10:6; 12:10; 15:7; Herb of the Year, 39:12; 42:10; treatment with natural products, 17:7–8; 26:43; 47:66–67 45:16; 53:12 3:5 and conservation, 32:38–41; herbology/herbal sciences, 5:10; and Viscum album, 54:21 45:18, 58–60 49:20 hepato-protectors consumer confidence, 58:59–61 Herb Pharm, 7:7 Allium sativum, 13:5; 18:18 and DSHEA, 58:59–61 herb regulation .see regulation of Arnica montana, 4:4 economics, 13:1, 6–8 botanicals Astragalus, 25:19 and ephedra ban, 61:55 Herb Research Foundation (HRF) Curcuma longa, 4:4 and FDA, 32:23–27 first general meeting, 2:7 Cynara scolymus, 44:21–22 and GMPs, 58:62; 59:57–58 full-time office established, 21:4 Eclipta alba, 22:17 Guidance for Industry: Botanical herb safety program, 21:8; 29:37, ginseng (non-specific), 13:5 Drug Products, 64:52–53 40–44; 40:14 Panax, 3:5; 6:9 Herb Day Coalition, 57:11 hotline established, 36:10 Phyllanthus niruri, 8:5 Indonesian, 29:13 incorporation, 1:5 Piper spp., 32:14 Industrial Leadership for the International Agribusiness research on, 10:4; 11:10 Preservation of Medicinal and Symposium, 44:9–10 sho-saiko-to, 32:13; 36:15 Aromatic Plants, 56:60–62; library expanded, 49:17 Silybum marianum, 38:15 62:68–71 15th anniversary, 45:12 silymarin, 6:8 and new dietary ingredients, ...see also Agri-business in tannins, 8:4 63:70–74 Sustainable Natural African herbal databases .see botanical data- overview, 44:33–48 Plant Products (A-SNAPP); bases and physicians, 46:68–69 U.S. Agency for International herbal ecstasy, 36:22; 37:20–24, 32, regulation by governmental agen- Development 49; 38:29; 40:27; 47:34 cies (see regulation of botanicals) herb safety .see GRAS/GRASE; HerbalGram, 42:6; 46:10; 50:10–11; self-regulation, 29:37; 48:42–43; plant toxicity; safety of botani- 58:9 54:62; 55:28–32; 58:59–61 cals; Undefined Safety list; Unsafe Herbalife, 5:2; 11:2, 13 and standardization of herbal prod- Herbs list; warning labels Herbal Information Course, 62:10, ucts, 63:32–51 Herb Society of America, 56:15; 12 herb/drug interactions 64:17 Herbal Information Specialist (HIS), avocado, 29:36G Herbs of Commerce (book), 27:19; 60:9 Canadian conference, 55:12 36:57; 48:42; 60:66; 63:36 herbal ingredients in conventional Commission E clarification, Herb, Spice, and Medicinal Plant foods, 50:66–67; 53:61–62 62:18–19 Digest, 18:35 Herbalist and Alchemist, 47:20 Crataegus and digioxin, 61:30 Herb & Spice, Inc., 4:8 herbalists, 37:25–31; 42:26–32; dietary supplement warnings, Herb Trade Association (HTA), 1:1 58:54–62:66 55:56–59 herb use revealed by patients, 60:15 Herbal Medicine: Expanded ephedra and caffeine, 34:27, 42 hercampuri .see Gentianella alborosea Commission Monographs (book), ginseng and antibiotics, 54:22 Hericium erinaceus, 54:31 50:12; 51:10; 55:9 grapefruit, 29:36G Hernández, Francisco, 29:49; Herbal Medicine Institute, 59:11; milk thistle and indinavir, 63:23 32:43–44 64:13 overview, 49:52–63 Hernandia nymphaeifolia, 29:31, 33 Herbal Medicine Regulatory Working Pycnogenol and nifedipine, 64:26 Hernandia voyronii, 43:58 Group (UK), 62:66–67 reliability of interaction reports, hernandulcin, 6:8; 29:49 herbals (books), 36:44–47; 60:30–37 57:22–23 herpes virus, 1:6; 21:10; 27:22; Herbal Seeker (newsletter), 18:35 Sloan survey, 56:17 34:11; 57:21–22 herbal teas/tonics, 10:9; 37:25–31 St. John’s wort, 49:62; 55:57; Hevea brasiliensis, 27:30–31 herbariums, 16:17; 31:34; 49:12, 20; 57:22; 60:22–23; 62:18, 22; Hibiscus cannabinus, 18:6; 37:12 HerbalGram index 28 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Hibiscus liliiflorus, 64:38 Horticultural Science, International Hunt Institute of Botanical Hibiscus sabdariffa, 37:9; 39:10; Society for, 59:60 Documentation, 24:17 40:8; 50:63; 64:59 horticultural therapy, 9:6 Huperzia selago, 48:54 Hibiscus spp., 4:6 Hotline, Natural Healthcare, 34:9; Huperzia serrata, 13:13; 18:21–23; High Falls Gardens, 64:44 36:10; 37:9; 39:11; 40:9 23:28 Hill, Madalene, 26:42; 55:9 house plants and air pollution, 24:39; Huperzia spp., 35:14 Hills, Christopher, Jr., 40:57 26:45 Hura crepitans, 29:33 Himalayan Mayapple .see Hoxsey, Harry, 2:4; 18:11–13; 35:12; Hydrangea arborescens, 67:12 Podophyllum hexandrum 49:32–40 Hydrastis canadensis Himatanthus sucuuba, 33:43 Hsu, Hong-Yen, 26:38–39 AHP-Verified Botanical Reference Hippophae rhamnoides, 41:23; 51:52; Hsu, Paul, 27:37; 28:10 Materials, 61:17 67:23 Hub Products, 34:32 as aphrodisiac, 1:4 Hiraea schultesii, 66:1 huckleberry conferences, 44:58–59 Hispanic medicine, 6:3, 4; 8:4; black (see Vaccinium membrana- conservation, 24:14; 32:38; 13:10, 12; 17:3; 27:21–22; ceum) 41:51–52; 45:58–59; 46:66–67; 31:34–36 red (see Vaccinium parvifolium) 55:48, 53 histamines, 4:10; 25:16–17 Hudson, Ginger, 46:10 extracts, 53:57 historical usage data, 16:3; 29:42, 44 Hudson, J. L., 13:11 indigenous use, 47:48 history of pharmacy .see early medi- Huffman, Marlin, 57:67–68 Insure Herbal, 29:8 cine Hughes, Mark Reynolds, 49:70–71 safety, 27:19 History of Pharmacy, American human immunodeficiency virus and Toxicodendron dermatitis, Institute of the, 25:41; 30:8; 34:28 Bastyr University research, 38:24 66:37, 44 Hitchcock, David, 47:14 and calanolide, 41:13, 66 and urinalysis masking, 21:7, 35; HIV .see human immunodeficiency and castanospermine, 17:18; 20:22 48:43 virus and Cetraria islandica, 37:17 wild-harvesting, 61:65 HMOs, 41:49 chemotherapy side effects, 26:44 Hydrilla verticillata, 17:17 Hobbs, Christopher, 22:10 and Echinacea, 55:17 hydrocarbon fuel, herbal, 39:23 Hocking, George Macdonald, 52:65 and Eleutherococcus senticosus, hydropathy, 42:49 Hoffmann, Joseph J., 57:66 55:17 hydrotherapy, 57:41 Hogan, Phyllis, 2:4 and Ganoderma lucidum, 55:17 hydroxytryptamine, 4:10 hollyhock .see Alcea rosea and glycyrrhizin, 23:16; 55:17 Hyophorbe lagenicaulis, 64:40 Homalanthus nutans, 31:10; 40:13; and herbal combinations, 20:37; hyoscyamine, 34:50 56:17 32:16; 43:13; 48:27 Hyoscyamus niger, 15:12; 35:25 Homalomena pendula, 29:14 and hypericin, 18:24, 29; 24:19; hyperemesis gravidarum, 38:48–49; home study courses, 37:8; 58:11 27:10; 47:29–30 53:21–22 honey, 8:6; 15:9 Institute of Economic Botany, Hypericum perforatum honeybush .see Cyclopia spp. 27:36 antiviral properties, 18:19, 29; honeysuckle .see Lonicera japonica Institute of Economic Botany 24:19; 27:10; 47:29–30 honokoliol, 33:16 research, 27:36 clinical trials, 58:17; 61:27 Hope, Claude, 50:73 and Maprounea africana, 37:17 conferences, 45:60–65 Hoppea dichotoma, 29:20 and Momordica charantia, 41:23 constituents, 46:19, 43–44; 53:59 hops .see Humulus lupulus and Panax ginseng, 55:17 cultivation, 61:38–43; 65:23 Hordeum vulgare, 57:42 and Pinus parviflora, 65:1 and depression, 33:15; 39:16; hormone replacement therapy, 54:17; and polysaccharides, 18:19 41:13; 44:19–21; 49:24–27; 57:11, 20; 58:23; 61:24, 33–35, and prostratin, 56:17 56:22; 57:26–27 50; 62:20 and Silybum marianum, 63:23 drug interactions, 49:62; 55:57; ...see also menopause; phytoestro- and Swertia franchetiana, 37:17 57:22; 60:22–23; 62:18; 64:21– gens and trichosanthin, 20:21, 25, 22; 65:23; 66:31 Horrobin, David F., 58:72 46–47 and drug withdrawal, 42:19 horse chestnut .see Aesculus hippocas- and Viscum album, 39:22; 55:17 in ear drops, 54:23; 61:31 tanum Humulus lupulus, 13:4; 17:3; 64:58; European usage, 30:30; 57:26–27 horsetail .see Equisetum arvense 67:32 formulations, 55:47 HerbalGram index 29 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index harvesting time, 65:23 Astragalus membranaceus, 8:5; Indigofera tinctoria, 32:32 historical usage, 18:25–26 17:24; 29:21 indigo root .see Baptisia tinctoria labeling, 50:20 Bupleurum, 15:4 indoles, 17:18–19; 25:26; 26:9 marker compound, 63:40 in Chinese medicine, 23:26–27 Indonesian medicine, 1:6; 27:33; media coverage, 41:10; 53:17–18 ciwujia, 40:23 29:10–15 melatonin content, 62:26–27 as drug therapy, 11:10 industrial hemp, 48:17, 18; 60:15 and menopause, 50:27–28; 54:17 Echinacea, 15:8; 25:8; 26:26; Industrial Laboratories, 41:12 monographs, 59:17 30:42–43; 47:29; 51:31; 55:17; ineffective drugs, 9:4; 17:17; 21:18; and obsessive-compulsive disorder, 57:21, 36; 61:28 23:32–35, 49; 26:55 51:22–23 Hypericum perforatum, 27:10 influenza, 1:6; 15:13; 38:18; 63:16– and oral contraceptives, 62:22–23 Ligustrum lucidum, 8:5 17 overview, 18:24–33; 40:36–37, Lomatium dissectum, 15:13 Ingredient Safety Review (ISR), S1–S32; 42:11 Nigella sativa, 38:20 29:42 phototoxicity, 29:7 Ocimum sanctum, 20:23 Inkaterra Ecological Reserve, 67:37 safety, 41:27; 49:24–25; 56:4 Panax, 23:14; 52:52 In memoriam and sertraline (Zoloft), 61:27 polysaccharides, 13:4; 15:4, 8; Ampofo, Oku, 43:62–63 use in US, 66:66 16:14; 23:14, 26–27; 26:26 Anderson, Edward F. “Ted,” 55:71 as weed, 61:39, 42 research by H. Wagner, 11:10; Ballard, William Whitney, 45:69 and weight loss, 46:25 15:8; 23:39; 26:26 Barkley, Theodore M., 64:72 Hypericum spp., 18:19 Sambucus nigra, 50:56 Bass, A.L. Tommie, 39:70 hypertension .see blood pressure saponins, 15:4 Bass, Milton A., 50:73 Hyphaene ventricosa, 29:32 Spriulina, 32:12 Bastyr, John, 35:64 hypoglycemia .see blood sugar levels tochibanan, 23:14 Bauer, Martin, 46:70–71 hyposensitization to Toxicodendron, Tremella fuciformis, 13:4 Blechman, David, 49:72 66:39–40 immunosuppressants, 13:5; 15:8; Boye, Gilbert, 60:76 21:15; 64:19 Boyle, Wade, 31:65 Impatiens balsimina, 66:38 Brandel, Catherine, 48:72 I Impatiens capensis, 66:35, 37, 38 Brekhman, Israel I., 34:67 Iberis amara, 67:27 Impatiens pallida, 66:35, 37, 38 Bronner, E.H., 40:56 Ibn Sina, 42:43 Imperatoria ostruthia .see Peucedanum Callaway, Virginia Hand, 35:64 ICDRA .see Drug Regulatory ostruthium Chen, Ying-Jie, 62:72 Authorities, International import controls, 4:7; 26:22; 34:26; Christopher, John R., 1:2 Conference of 41:27–28; 43:29; 58:65–67 Cordovi, Victor, 32:62 Iceland moss .see Cetraria islandica impotence .see erectile function Cruso, Thalassa, 41:59 “Iceman,” 46:17; 54:29–30, 33 Independent Charities of America, Dawson, Adele, 27:39 ice-nucleating agents, 41:23 59:11 Dawson, Charles R., 47:73 identification of plants .see plant Indian birthwort .see Aristolochia DeKlemm, Cyrille, 48:71 taxonomy indica DuVall, John Warren, 57:69 IHGMA awards, 26:42 Indian costus .see Saussurea lappa Epstein, Harold, 41:59 Ilex paraguariensis, 10:14; 12:4; 18:9; Indian “ginseng” .see Trichopus zeyl- Esau, Katherine, 41:58 47:48; 64:58, 59, 61; 65:62 anicus; Withania somnifera Ford, Michael Q., 47:72 Ilex spp., 16:16 Indian medicine .see Ayurvedic Gentry, Alwyn, 30:6–7 Ilex vomitoria, 34:8 medicine Gentry, Howard Scott, 31:64 illicit drugs, 34:26 Indian poke .see Veratrum viride Gillis, C. Norman, 54:75 Illicium anisatum, 60:65 Indian snakeroot .see Rauvolfia ser- Green, Thomas, 60:77 Illicium verum, 60:65; 64:58 pentina Haimoff, Charles, 53:72 immune function in cancer patients, Indianwheat .see Plantago spp. Halstead, Bruce, 61:75 8:5; 17:24 indigenous wisdom .see intellec- Hamilton, William D., 50:74 immunological terminology, 30:40 tual property rights of indigenous Harborne, Jeffrey B., 57:68–69 immunomodulators, 37:17; 41:19; people Hartwell, Jonathan L., 26:38 55:16–17; 63:17–19 indigo (dye), 32:32 Hills, Christopher, Jr., 40:57 immunostimulants Indigofera arrecta, 18:10; 50:31 Hocking, George Macdonald, HerbalGram index 30 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index 52:65 “Sledge,” 42:66 ...see also diabetes Hoffmann, Joseph J., 57:66 Richter, Otto, 27:39 insurance coverage, 44:36–37 Hope, Claude, 50:73–74 Saso, Robert “Bob” L., 56:65 Insure Herbal, 29:8 Horrobin, David F., 58:72 Schultes, Richard Evans, 52:61–64 Integrative Healthcare, Foundation Hsu, Hong-Yen, 26:38–39 Schwarting, Arthur E., 39:71 for, 62:13 Huffman, Marlin, 57:67–68 Sharp, Aaron J., 42:67 integrative medicine, 46:68; 47:24; Hughes, Mark Reynolds, 49:70–71 Simmons, Adelma, 42:67 50:22 Jensen, Bernard, 54:74 Simpson, Benny, 40:58 intellectual property rights of indig- Kabochi, Paul Githingi, 59:68 Singha, Shyam S., 52:65–66 enous people Kaslof, Leslie J., 53:72 Sohn, Robert C., 39:72 Aboriginal Australians, 65:43 Klein, William McKinley, Jr., Sperling, Calvin R., 34:69 article in The Scientist, 27:9 40:57 Stebbins, Ledyard, 49:71 Building Bridges Conference, Koether, Natalie, 61:74 Stein, Sara, 67:76 54:66–68 Kreig, Margaret B., 42:66 Stevens, Charles T. “Chuck,” Convention on Biological Landes, Joseph, 36:64 31:64–65 Diversity, 47:46–49, 55; 62:42 Landes, Karl H., 26:39 Stone, Benjamin, 33:61 Mauritian medicinal plants, 64:41 LeSassier, William, 59:69 Suffness, Matthew, 35:65 Oplopanax horridus, 62:34, 36–37, Lowery, Lynn, 41:58 Svoboda, Gordon, 32:62 42 Lundell, Cyrus Longworth, Tippett, Dick, 34:69 Organization of African Unity, 34:67–68 Tippo, Oswald, 47:72 43:12 Lust, John, 10:10 Towers, George Hugh Neil, 65:76 Samoan healers, 31:10; 41:13 Magee, Willard, 20:9 Treben, Maria, 26:39 South American healers, 27:30–35; Malone, Marvin H., 39:70–71 Tyler, Varro E., 53:70–71 48:28–30; 57:17 Marker, Russell Earl, 35:65 Ulrich, Gail, 50:74 and WHO agricultural and collec- Mathias, Mildred, 34:68 Utterback, Christine, 46:71 tion guidelines, 65:24 Maxwell, Nicole, 43:62 Van Andel, Jay, 66:75 interleukins, 26:26 McKenna, Terence Kemp, 49:69– Vogel, Alfred, 39:72 International Agribusiness 70 Wall, Monroe E., 56:64–65 Symposium, 43:11; 44:9–10 Meeuse, Bastiaan J.D., 48:72 Warnock, Barton H., 44:62–63 International Aloe Science Council Melone, Rudolph J., 45:69 Weinstein, Leo, 65:77 (IASC), 66:18 Meltzer, Solomon, 51:73 Weiss, Rudolph F., 26:39 International Centre for Research in Mizuno, Takashi, 51:72 Whalen, Michael D., 8:5 Agroforestry (ICRAF), 60:39–46 Morton, Julia Frances McHugh, Whittam, James H., 47:72 International Code of Botanical 38:62 Wu, Jing Nuan, 57:66–67 Nomenclature, 40:42; 60:66 Murdock, George T., 48:71 Wurdack, John J., 44:63 International Conservation Union, Nelson, Mildred, 46:70 Youngken, Heber W., Jr., 54:74–75 66:60–61 Oliver, Royce Landell, 44:62 Zeylstra, Hein, 53:71 International Council for Medicinal Palevitch, Dan, 43:63 Inonotus obliquus, 51:24; 56:29 and Aromatic Plants, 59:60–61 Panti, Elijio, 37:61–62 insecticides .see pesticides International Ginseng Research Parry, Thomas D., 51:72–73 insomnia, 3:5; 9:7; 26:34; 48:25; Institute, 5:4 Peschel, Keewaydinoquay, 49:69 49:27; 60:25; 65:32 International Herb Growers and Peterson, Roger Tory, 38:62, 65 ...see also sleep behavior Marketers’ Association (IHGMA), Peterson, Thomas William, 46:71 Institute for Nutraceutical 10:6; 13:7; 17:7; 26:43 Pierson, Herbert Fletcher, 37:62– Advancement (INA), 46:13; 47:17 International Plant Genetic Resources 63 Institute of Biodiversity, 47:25 Institute, 44:15 Plowman, Timothy Charles, Institute of Economic Botany, 24:39; International Scientific Cooperation 20:6–7 27:36 Award, 66:16 Podhurst, Nathan, 20:9; 21:6, 35 Institute of Medical Herbalism, International Society for Posey, Darrell, 52:66 40:12–13 Horticultural Science, 59:60 Raulston, James Chester, 40:58 Institute of Medicine (National International Society for Mushroom Reppert, Bertha, 47:73 Academy of Science), 56:4; 57:18 Science, 22:37 Reynolds, Percival Hezekiah insulin, 25:6, 17, 29, 30; 26:25 International Trade Centre (ITC), HerbalGram index 31 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index 60:68 rina (P. piscipula) 26:7; 32:14 Internet marketing, 53:62 Jamaica Ginger, 34:28–35 Juniperus monosperma, 29:28 Internet resources, 60:30–37 jamu (Indonesian medicines), 27:33; Juniperus osteosperma, 29:28 internship program .see under 29:10–15 Juniperus spp., 57:44, 45 American Botanical Council Japanese bellflower .see Platycodon Justicia schultesii, 66:1 intestinal disorders grandiflorum diarrhea, 13:13; 15:9; 20:24; Japanese knotweed .see Polygonum 27:23; 53:16 cuspidatum K intestinal gas, 5:9; 12:9; 17:3; Japanese medicine, 31:14; 32:13; Kabochi, Paul Githingi, 59:68 18:7; 37:14 36:15; 56:19 kaempferol, 34:50; 48:22 irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Japan Society of Pharmacognosy, Kalanchoe pinnata, 33:38–39; 66:10 37:14; 45:21–22; 46:31; 52:22; 17:9 Kampo medicine, 13:13; 31:14; 55:16; 59:22; 67:27 Jaramillo, Jerry, 10:12 32:13; 36:15; 56:19; 62:26–27 laxatives, 5:6; 39:26–27; 40:28; Jardin Botanico Co-Evolucionaria Kan Jang, 66:26–27 48:42–43; 56:56–58 Buena Fortuna, 50:58–63 kanuka .see Kunzea ericoides ...see also gastric disorders Jateorhiza palmata, 59:23 karela .see Momordica charantia Inula helenium, 59:23 Javanese medicine, 29:10–15 Kaslof, Leslie J., 53:72 invader plants, 17:15, 17; 27:10 Java plum .see Syzygium cumini kava .see Piper methysticum investigational new drugs (INDs), Jeevaka’s Test (legend), 33:10 kava ceremonies, 39:35–39, 48–49; 63:73; 64:52–53 jeevani .see Trichopus zeylanicus 59:28–32 Iostephane heterophylla, 64:27 jelly mushrooms .see Tremella spp. Kava Herb Safety Review, 40:14 ipecac .see Cephaelis ipecacuanha Jensen, Bernard, 54:74 Kaveri, 41:29 ipilpil .see Leucaena leucocephala Jepson Herbarium, 16:17 kawain, 39:50, 52 ipomeanol, 55:44 jewelry, botanical, 29:26–33 Kaxuyana (ethnic group), 57:17 Ipomoea batatas, 50:21; 55:44; 65:34 jewelweed .see Impatiens capensis; KéköLdi Indigenous Reserve, 38:24 Ipomoea sidaefolia, 29:49 Impatiens pallida Kellogg’s (company), 6:6; 7:2; 13:3; Iraqi medicine, 20:24 Jewish medicine, 61:44–47, 53 41:28 Iriartea deltoidea, 33:38, 43 jie geng, 58:48 kelp .see Laminaria digitata iridoid glycosides, 50:48, 50 ji guan hua, 58:51 kenaf .see Hibiscus cannabinus irinotecan, 54:19; 55:44 jimson weed .see Datura stramonium Kenex, 48:16 iron absorption, 4:4 jin bu huan (JBH), 31:28–31, 72– Keville, Kathi, 20:13 irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .see 73; 38:19 Kew Gardens, 14:13; 25:39; 42:12 under intestinal disorders Jivaro (ethnic group), 20:11; 23:41; Khan, Mir Ajab, 51:66–68 Isatis tinctoria, 32:32; 57:42 27:10; 50:21 Khan, Sarah, 61:15 Iscador, 10:5; 21:17; 26:19; 54:21 Job’s tears .see Coix lacryma-jobi khat .see Catha edulis Israeli medicine, 61:44–47, 53 Johnson, E. Stewart, 3:6 kidney ailments .see renal disorders Israelsen, Loren, 1:1; 9:7 Johnson, Lon, 20:13; 22:10 Kigelia africana, 60:41 ivory-nut palm .see Metroxylon ami- Johnston, Marshall, 17:15 kinases, 25:25 corum; Phytelephas macrocarpa jojoba .see Simmondsia chinensis King, Jennifer, 64:14 ivy Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 54:73 King, John, 30:37; 36:42; 42:52; ground (see Glechoma hederacea) Journal of the American Medical 45:43; 51:29 poison (see Toxicodendron radicans) Association (JAMA), 46:29–34, King, Larry, 9:8 Iwu, Maurice M., 48:14 51–52 King, Marjorie, 12:9 Ix Chel Tropical Research Centre, Jucurba, 50:51 King, Penny, 46:10 35:35, 38; 39:14; 47:22; 60:71 Juglans nigra, 5:6; 22:9; 67:12 king’s holly .see Lomatia tasmanica Juglans regia, 51:53 Kinkeliba tea .see Combretum jujube .see Ziziphus jujuba micranthum J Juliania spp., 46:25 kinnikinnick .see Arctostaphylos uva- jaborandi .see Pilocarpus jaborandi jumbie bead tree .see Adenanthera ursi Jake (Jamaica Ginger), 34:28–35 pavonina Kira, 50:27–28 jalapeño .see Capsicum Jumellea fragrans, 64:38 kitty litter, 3:3 Jamaica dogwood .see Piscidia eryth- Juniperus communis, 4:11; 17:21; Klamath weed, 61:39 HerbalGram index 32 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Klein, William McKinley, Jr., 40:57 Lagochilus inebrians, 51:53 FDA vs. GNC, 5:1 Kniepp, Sebastian, 42:49–51 Laitan, 50:27 FMALI vs. FDA, 2:1; 7:2; 10:1; knotweed .see Polygonum aviculare Laminaria digitata, 50:40 26:22, 55 Koelreutaria paniculata, 58:46 Landeros, Gabriel Howearth, 47:12; Herbalife vs. FDA, 5:2 Koether, Natalie, 61:74 50:58–63 India’s challenge of turmeric pat- Kommission E .see Commission E Landes, Joseph, 36:64 ent, 41:11 Koonwara plant, 24:38 Landes, Karl H., 26:39 Nutraceuticals Corp./Solaray, Inc. Korean ginseng .see Panax ginseng Landes, Peter, 1:1 vs. FDA, 67:64–67 Kraft, Inc., 14:1; 17:5 Lantana camara, 34:52; 43:37; Pearson vs. Shalala, 59:50–56 Kreig, Margaret B., 42:66 64:40, 41; 65:42 Pearson vs. Thompson, 59:54 Krestin (PSK), 56:30 lantern tree .see Hernandia nympha- Pharmanex vs. FDA, 43:29; 46:26; Kroll, David J., 51:18 eifolia 47:28 kudzu .see Pueraria montana lapachol, 33:42 Pharmanex vs. Shalala, 63:70 Kunzea ericoides, 53:28 LA Police Department, 39:9; 40:27; Schlendorf vs. Alternative Health Kurt, Tom, 59:13 44:28 Research, 37:24 Kuwait, 28:8 larkspur .see Delphinium spp. Traco vs. FDA, 29:38–39 Kwai, 30:11; 45:23–25; 46:32; 47:27 LaRousse, Lisa, 48:10 Whitaker vs. Thompson, 59:50, Larrea spp., 14:8 55–56 Larrea tridentata laxatives, 5:6; 39:26–27; 40:28; L antifertility properties, 15:10 48:42–43; 56:56–58 labeling of food, 6:5, 6; 7:2; 13:3; antimicrobial properties, 27:21 Lazoya, Xavier, 13:12 20:14–15; 26:23, 41; 41:25; 55:12 antiquity, 18:6 leadtree, white .see Leucaena leuco- ...see also Nutrition Labeling and Canadian regulation, 42:22; 44:25, cephala Education Act of 1990 (NLEA) 26 LeBeau, Bennie, 55:38 labeling of herbal products plant patent, 45:28 lecithin, 25:7, 29; 26:9 Dietary Supplement Verification safety, 28:38–39, 53; 35:23; 48:42; Ledger, Charles, 33:45 Program (DSVP), 56:12 57:18 leg pain, 46:20; 48:21 European, 57:19 Larry King Show (radio program), legumes, 25:29 FDA censorship, 59:50–56 9:8 leishmaniasis, 32:14; 33:18 guidelines, 20:14–15; 25:32–37; Larson, Roger, 15:17 lemonade berry .see Rhus integrifolia 28:20; 50:64; 56:9 Lasiosiphon spp., 29:36D lemon balm .see Melissa officinalis herb/drug interactions, 55:56–59 Latania loddigesii, 64:40 lemongrass .see Cymbopogon citratus mislabeling, 29:36E–36F; 44:28; Latania verschaffeltii, 64:38 Lenore’s Garden, 55:43 54:63 lathyrism, 17:18 lentinan, 16:14; 30:10; 54:31; regulation, 49:64–65; 58:68–70; Lathyrus sativus, 17:18 56:29–30 60:66 Laurus nobilis, 2:5; 4:4; 13:4; 57:42; Lentinula edodes, 30:10; 51:24; Safety Labeling Program, 58:61; 64:23 54:30; 56:29 59:8–9 Laurus sassafras (Sassafras albidum), Leonurus cardiaca, 22:15; 51:53 labels, warning .see warning labels 63:61 Leonurus quinquelobatus, 67:23 labor (childbirth), 56:24 Lavandula angustifolia, 57:47, 51; Lepidium meyenii, 20:12; 57:31, 35; laboratory methods, 1:6; 9:5; 11:8– 59:21; 61:31 60:69; 61:67–68; 62:32 10; 23:6–7; 28:45; 52:28–29; Lavandula spp., 33:14 Lepidium sativum, 22:17 53:44–49, 53–54 Lawsonia inermis, 57:42 Lepista nuda, 54:31 lacquer tree .see Toxicodendron ver- lawsuits Leptandra virginica .see nicifluum alcoholic herbal extracts in Veronicastrum virginicum Lactarius deliciosus, 54:29 California, 54:62 Leptobryum pyriforme, 10:4 Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Alliance for Natural Health and Leptospermum scoparium, 42:19; Center, 48:9 European Union, 63:66 50:71; 53:26–30 lady’s slipper .see Cypripedium spp. Bigelow vs. Kraft and Lipton, 17:5 LeSassier, William, 59:69 Laetiporus sulphureus, 54:30 Cederroth Nordic vs. Leshner, Alan I., 61:19 Lagenaria breviflora, 7:4 Naturamedica, 13:3 Lesquerella fendleri, 2:6 Lagerstroemia indica, 58:46 Coor’s vs. Corr’s, 3:1 lesser “ginseng” .see Pseudostellaria HerbalGram index 33 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index heterophylla and cholesterol, 67:35 Low Dog, Tieraona, 61:19; 65:18 Leucaena leucocephala, 48:52; 64:40, as “designer food,” 25:25–26; 26:9 Lowery, Lynn, 41:58 41 and estrogen metabolism, 67:34– lubricants, 7:8; 26:14 leucopenia, 30:45 35 Ludwigia spp., 44:29 Leucothoe spp., 16:16 herb-drug interactions, 49:60 Lundell, Cyrus Longworth, 34:67–68 leukemia, 1:2; 2:5; 3:3; 18:10 and menopause, 61:24; 67:34–35 Lupinus mutabilis, 67:39 leukotrienes, 37:18 name origin, 18:5 lupus erythematosis, 41:19; 45:54– Leung, Albert, 14:9 overview, 45:51–57 55 leurocristine, 33:44 and prostate cancer, 54:24–26 Lust, Benedict, 42:49–53 Levisticum officinale, 15:11 research, 67:16 Lust, John, 10:10 Lewis and Clark expedition, 44:30– and uterine cancer, 57:43 lutein, 43:25 32, 49–51 Lippia alba, 27:21 luteinizing hormone (LH), 45:46–47 Lewisia rediviva, 46:67; 55:50 Lippia dulcis (Phyla scaberrima), Lycium barbarum, 32:25; 41:19; Lewis, Walter, 20:11; 23:39; 27:10; 6:8; 27:21; 29:49 62:26 44:14; 47:19 lippia, Mexican .see Phyla scaberrima Lycium chinense, 32:25; 58:46; 62:26 lian qiao, 58:50 Lippia palmeri, 27:21 lycopene, 25:29; 40:17; 58:22; Libyan medicine, 4:4 Lipton (Thomas J.), Inc., 14:1; 17:5 62:49–54 licensing/certification Liriodendron tulipifera, 41:32 Lycopersicon esculentum, 24:9; 25:29; herbalists, 58:54–58; 62:66–67 Liriosma ovata (Dulacia inopiflora), 40:17; 46:39; 58:22 naturopathic doctors, 61:64 49:31 Lycopodium clavatum, 48:55 pharmacists, 58:11 Lithraea spp., 66:36 Lycopodium serratum, 18:21–22 traditional healers, 52:18–19 litmus dye, 32:31 Lycopus europaeus, 49:59 lichens, 23:16; 32:31 Litsea glutinosa, 64:40 Lyonia spp., 16:16 licorice .see Glycyrrhiza glabra liver ailments .see hepatic disorders Lythrum salicaria, 8:4; 9:4; 17:17; licorice, American .see Glycyrrhiza Living on the Edge (Amazon learning 55:50 lepidota program), 65:18 life root .see Senecio aureus lizard’s tail .see Saururus cernuus lignans, 37:16; 45:53–55 Lloyd, Curtis Gates, 22:6–7; 36:42– M lignins, 25:19 43 Mabry, Tom J., 47:20; 53:13 lignocellulose, 56:29 Lloyd, John Uri, 22:6–7; 27:40–42; maca .see Lepidium meyenii Ligusticum grayi, 55:53 30:37; 36:42–48; 42:53; 51:29–30 macular degeneration, 43:25 Ligusticum porteri, 6:3; 55:35, 39, 50, Lloyd Library, 22:6–7; 36:42–48; Madagascar flora, 43:31–39, 58; 53; 61:65; 62:15 38:23 65:20–21 Ligusticum spp., 46:67 Lobelia spp., 47:32; 66:37, 38 Madagascar periwinkle .see Ligustrum lucidum, 8:5 locoweed .see Datura stramonium Catharanthus roseus; Vinca rosea Lilium candidum, 57:41, 46 Lomatia tasmanica, 43:14 Madaus, Gerhard, 51:30 lily-of-the-valley .see Convallaria Lomatium dissectum, 15:13; 46:67; Madis Laboratories, 2:2 majalis 55:50, 53; 61:65 Madre de cacao .see Gliricidia sepium Limbach, Charles, 27:31–32 Lomatophyllum lomatophylloides, Maesa lanceolata, 1:2 lime .see Citrus aurantifolia 64:38 Magee, Willard, 20:9 limonene, 32:15 long pepper .see Piper longum Magnolia grandiflora, 41:32 linden tree .see Tilia cordata Lonicera japonica, 55:50 Magnolia liliflora, 42:22 Lindlahr, Henry, 42:51 loosestrife, purple .see Lythrum sali- Magnolia obovata, 4:4; 33:16 lindol, 34:33–34 caria Magnolia officinalis, 44:26; 48:44 linen, 45:51–52 Lophophora williamsii, 29:29; 58:30– magnolol, 33:16 Linnaea borealis, 48:56 33 Mahonia aquifolium, 42:17; 55:51 Linnaeus, Carl, 40:39–42 loquat .see Eriobotrya japonica Mahonia fremontii, 55:51 linolenic acid, 7:9; 26:9; 45:53 lotus .see Nelumbo nucifera Mahonia haematocarpa, 55:51 linseed oil, 18:5 Louisiana flora, 41:30–34 ma huang .see Ephedra spp. Linum spp., 45:51; 66:37, 43–44 lovage .see Levisticum officinale maidenhair fern .see Adiantum capil- Linum usitatissimum love-lies-bleeding amaranth .see lus-veneris and bone metabolism, 61:24 Amaranthus caudatus Maijuna (ethnic group), 51:56–57, HerbalGram index 34 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index 60–61 Anheuser-Busch beer product, axed, 43:61 maitake .see Grifola frondosa 65:62–63 Industry Tonnage Survey, 61:65– majonoside, 52:52 availability mixed, 4:2–3 66 Malachra alceifolia, 41:37 Canadian use of herbal supple- International Trade Center Market malaria .see antimalarials ments, 48:66 News Service reports, 57:57–59 mal de ojo, 41:40 cardamon/coffee connection, 29:25 natural food store herb sales maleficio, 41:41 Chernobyl effects, 9:2; 10:3; 12:2; increase, 55:60 mallow 13:2 Natural Marketing Institute mea- country (see Sida cordifolia) Chinese dump garlic in US, 33:57 sures herbal product use, 50:70 .see Malva neglecta Chinese herbal medicine, 38:58; nutmeg shows promise, 28:23 Malone, Dawnelle, 46:10 43:61 OTC drug sales in 1996, 41:54 Malone, Marvin H., 39:70–71 consumer confidence, 66:64–65 OTC herbal medicines in UK, Malva neglecta, 57:43 ConsumerLab.com tests ginkgo 42:65 manatees, 66:22 and saw palmetto, 48:66 pent-up demand surfaces, 18:14– mandarin .see Citrus reticulata consumer surveys, 40:50–51; 15 Mandragora officinarum, 35:25 56:53; 65:60–61; 67:68 pharmaceutical giants entry into mandrake .see Mandragora officina- drought, heat, 2:3; 14:2 herb industry, 45:66–67 rum echinacea #1 in trade, 41:53 political changes in Eastern Europe mandrake, American .see economic turmoil in Asia, 44:60 affect herb supply, 24:22 Podophyllum peltatum ephedrine supplies tight, 18:15 politics (global) affect botanical Mangifera indica, 21:10; 24:19; essential oils from Vietnam, 35:60 market, 27:11 60:41; 66:36 essential oils trade in 1992, 30:55– Prevention magazine assesses dietary mango .see Mangifera indica 57 supplement use, 48:65 mangrove apple .see Sonneratia alba European phytomedicines market, publicly owned herb companies, mangroves, 66:21–22 34:60–65 38:60–61 Manihot esculenta, 20:8 German herbal sales, 39:68; 41:53; sandalwood oil crop burn, 41:54 manna gum tree .see Eucalyptus 59:59; 62:61–62 Shaman enters herbal dietary sup- viminalis ginseng sales, 52:58–59; 57:58 plement business, 46:57 Mansoa alliacea, 60:69 Harvard study on herbal products: specialty tea sales, 64:60–61 manuka .see Leptospermum scoparium $5.1 billion, 45:68 spice imports increase, 23:13 manzanilla .see Matricaria recutita Herbalife tops $1 billion, 40:52 sustainability of medicinal plants, MAO .see monoamine oxidase herbal market upward trends pre- 64:56–60 Maori medicine, 53:26–30 dicted, 54:64–65 tea industry in US, 36:59 mapping projects, 57:17 herbal shortages, 2:3; 3:2; 5:2–3; Texas aloe crop hit by freeze, Maprounea africana, 37:17 6:2; 7:3; 11:2; 15:2; 16:2; 26:40 22:12–13 Maquira calophylla, 14:3 herb and supplement sales increase, US botanical market overview, Maranta arundinacea, 4:6; 5:4 33:57; 34:66; 37:56; 42:65; 36:49–57 Marasmius schultesii, 66:1 53:63 US use of herbal remedies, 40:49 Marconi, Dick, 45:9 herb combinations increase, 66:63 Whole Foods survey, 40:52 Margosan-O, 15:17 herb market levels after 5 years of wild-harvested plants tonnage sur- marigold .see Calendula officinalis boom, 47:64 vey, 61:65–66 marijuana .see Cannabis sativa herb market outlook improving, winter market slow, 20:19 Marinol, 2:6; 26:44; 46:14–15; 17:2; 21:13 marking tree nut .see Semecarpus 60:14 herb prices rise, 8:2; 10:3 spp. marjoram .see Origanum vulgare herb sales decline, 49:68; 51:69; Marsdenia cundurango, 59:23 marker compounds, 53:52; 61:16; 55:60; 58:71; 66:63 marshmallow plant .see Althaea 63:38–43, 48 herbs in commodities market, officinalis Marker, Russell Earl, 35:65 30:54; 31:59; 32:61; 33:60 Mastixicarpum limnophilum, 24:39 market (US) for botanicals, 44:33–48 hotting of America, 25:38 maté .see Ilex paraguariensis market reports Indonesia: most US spice imports, Mathias, Mildred, 34:68 AHPA’s herb tonnage survey for 31:60–63 Mathurina penduliflora, 64:38 1999, 51:70 Indonesian clove market board matico .see Buddleja globosa HerbalGram index 35 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Matricaria recutita Medical Examiners, Texas State Board menopause anti-inflammatory, 5:11; 29:36C of, 47:24 and Angelica sinensis, 38:23; 43:23; anxiolytic, 39:19 medical journals and alternative med- 61:25 essential oil, 57:53 icine, 46:29–34, 51–52; 54:55–56 and black cohosh, 45:44–48; European usage, 30:28–29 medical students and traditional 54:17; 55:18–19; 61:25; 62:20 fair trade certification, 64:59 medicine, 20:10 and black cohosh versus conjugated herbal baths, 57:42, 45 medical students, German, 26:45 estrogens, 61:33–35 Hispanic medicine, 6:3; 10:12 Medicare, 58:13 and clover, 47:28; 60:28–29; and irritable bowel syndrome, Medicina de Terra, 12:14 61:25 67:27 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, and evening primrose, 61:25 sample chapter from ABC Clinical International Council for, 59:60– and flaxseed, 61:24–25; 67:34–35 Guide to Herbs, 58:34–44 61 and ginseng, 61:25 tea, 46:39 101 Medicinal Herbs: An Illustrated and herbal combination, 45:28 and Toxicodendron dermatitis, Guide (book), 47:20 and isoflavones, 60:28–29 66:37 Medicinal Plant Research, Society patient-physician communication, and urinary metabolites, 67:31 for, 18:16; 30:66, 74; 36:60–61; 61:25 as weed, 2:5 50:71–72 and phytoestrogens, 57:20; 58:23; Matricaria spp., 33:9 medicine bag, Galisteo Basin, 44:11 61:24 matrimony vine .see Lycium bar- ...see also Patterson Bundle and soy, 44:22; 54:17; 58:23; barum; Lycium chinense medicine, conventional, 24:30–37; 61:25; 67:34–35 Mauritius medicinal plants, 64:34– 26:12; 66:66; 67:68 and St. John’s wort, 50:27–28; 43 Medicine Garden (radio program), 54:17 Maxwell, Nicole, 43:62 37:8 and vitamin E, 61:25 Mayan medicine, 16:10; 27:9; 35:40 Medicines and Healthcare Products and wild yam, 61:25 Mayapple .see Podophyllum spp. Regulatory Agency (UK), 64:54– menstrual aids, 1:3; 5:9 Maypop .see Passiflora incarnata 55 ...see also emmenagogues Maytenus krukovii, 60:69 MED-PHARM, 48:14 menstrual irregularities, 45:43–45; Mayweed .see Matricaria recutita Meeuse, Bastiaan J.D., 48:72 56:47; 62:22–23 Mazatec (ethnic group), 14:3 Melaleuca alternifolia mental functions, 2:4; 8:7; 15:12; McAshan Gardens, 55:9 in ABC gardens, 67:12 16:8; 44:19–20; 56:44; 63:20–21 McCaleb, Robert S., 10:6; 35:9; and acne, 26:42; 63:14 ...see also brain injuries; cerebral 45:12; 46:12 as anti-bacterial, 36:18; 50:71 insufficiency; cognitive func- McCallum High School students, and antibiotic-resistant bacteria, tions; psycho-motor performance 64:11 36:18 Mentha arvensis, 57:55 McCormick Schilling research plat- as anti-fungal, 35:11; 63:14 Mentha spicata, 31:36 form, 8:2 ATTORI research institute, 48:70 Mentha spp., 28:7 McFarland, Susan, 46:11 and Lema oil, 50:71 Mentha x piperita McGuffin, Michael, 60:13 and osteomyelitis, 57:53 in ancient herbal baths, 57:41, 44 McKenna, Dennis, 66:17 standardization, 46:45 Commission E monograph, 57:55 McKenna, Terence Kemp, 49:69–70 Melaleuca spp., 66:37 essential oil, 46:44–45 McMillan, Shari, 47:14 Melaleuca viridiflora, 43:35; 57:55 fair trade certification, 64:59 Meadowlark Gardens, 55:43 melatonin, 46:19, 28; 62:26–27 and headaches, 38:16 meadowsweet .see Filipendula Melilotus officinalis, 57:43 herb/drug interactions, 49:61 ulmaria Melissa officinalis, 30:67; 34:11; Herb of the Year, 42:10 measles, 1:6 49:27; 57:47; 67:27 HS code, 64:58 MEDFLOR, 14:9 Mellon Foundation, 60:33–34 and irritable bowel syndrome, media treatment of herbal medicine, Melone, Rudolph J., 45:69 37:14; 52:22–23; 67:27 9:8; 14:7; 25:8–9; 51:11, 13; Meltzer, Barry, 4:8 research meta-analysis, 63:14 52:8; 58:59–61 Meltzer, Solomon, 51:73 and Toxicodendron dermatitis, Medicago sativa, 40:12 memory impairment .see cognitive 66:37, 41–42 Medicago spp., 44:29 functions use in US, 66:66 medical anthropology, 17:8 meningitis, 1:8; 10:3 menthol, 21:18 HerbalGram index 36 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Merremia discoidesperma, 29:30 Phoradendron serotinum mosquito repellents .see repellents mescal bean .see Sophora secundiflora mistletoe, European .see Viscum moss, Spanish .see Tillandsia usne- mesquite .see Prosopis spp. album oides Metabolife-356, 53:20 Mitchella repens, 55:53 motherwort .see Leonurus cardiaca metabolism of drugs, 57:23 Mithridates VI, 42:38 motion sickness, 6:3; 20:23; 38:47– metals, trace .see trace elements Mizuno, Takashi, 51:72 48 methane, 18:7 modern medicine .see medicine, mountain sweet cicely .see methods validation, 46:13; 47:17; conventional Osmorhiza occidentalis 53:44–49 Moerman, Daniel E., 38:7; 49:19 Moxie, 5:7 methyl bromide, 48:19 Moist Burn Ointment, 23:11 mucolytics, 62:28 methylene chloride, 4:7; 5:3 Molinaea laevis, 64:38 Mucuna pruriens, 9:10 methysticin, 39:50, 52 Momordica charantia, 23:12; 25:17, Mucuna sloanei, 29:27 Methysticodendron amesianum, 66:57 30; 39:18; 40:20; 41:23, 37; Mucuna spp., 29:29 Metopium toxiferum, 66:36 49:58; 60:69; 64:23 Mucuna urens, 29:27 Metroxylon amicorum, 29:32 Monarda fistulosa, 33:18 mu dan, 58:52 mevinolin, 43:29; 46:26 Monarda spp., 36:11 mugwort .see Artemisia vulgaris Mexican lippia .see Phyla scaberrima Monascus purpureus, 41:56; 43:29; muira puama .see Liriosma ovata; Mexican medicine .see Hispanic 46:26; 53:61; 63:70 Ptychopetalum spp. medicine monoamine oxidase (MAO), 14:3; mulberry, paper .see Broussonetia Mexican valerian, seeValeriana edulis 17:19; 18:28 papyrifera Meyer, H.C.F., 51:29 monoamine oxidase inhibitors, mulberry yellow polypore .see migraine headaches 49:53, 56; 57:23 Phellinus linteus and Cannabis sativa, 46:21 monograph reprint series, 21:9 mullein .see Verbascum thapsus and ClusterWater, 43:25 monographs, herbal muña .see Minthostachys setosa and Petasites hybridus, 58:18–19; AHP, 40:30, 35–37; 45:15; 47:40, Munkoyo, 15:10 67:28–30 44; 48:13; 54:14–15; 57:11; Murdock, George T., 48:71 and Tanacetum parthenium (see 59:14; 61:16; 64:16 Murdock, Ken, 2:2 under Tanacetum parthenium) Commission E, 30:17, 64; 40:30, Murex spp. (snails), 32:31 and Zingiber officinale, 25:16–17 32–33; 55:46 Murraya paniculata, 9:5 Milicia excelsa, 60:41 ESCOP, 24:42–44; 40:30, 33–34; Musa paradisiaca, 11:4; 14:8; 21:10 milk thistle .see Silybum marianum 47:40, 43 muscle relaxants, 1:3; 15:9 milkweed .see Asclepias syriaca European Pharmacopoeia, 59:17 musculoskeletal ailments, 22:17; millet, pearl .see Pennisetum glaucum general, 40:30–38; 47:40 25:29; 39:17; 41:20; 64:25 milpas, 37:51–52 NHPD, 60:64 ...see also arthritis; myasthenia Mimosa tenuiflora, 13:13; 25:19 USP, 40:30–32; 47:40; 57:13; gravis miner’s lettuce, Siberian .see 58:14 mushroom poisoning, 5:6; 6:8; 24:7; Claytonia sibirica WHO, 40:30, 35; 47:40–43; 37:11 Minnesota Pharmacists Association, 58:15; 67:23 ...see also plant toxicity 47:18 Monographs, Standardized Drug, mushrooms .see mycology Minthostachys setosa, 60:69 22:35 musk thistle .see Carduus nutans miotics, 35:27, 29 Monsanto, 62:17 Mussatia hyacinthina, 20:12 Mirabilis jalapa, 27:23; 54:43 Montero, Antonio, 33:42–43 mustard, black .see Brassica nigra Miracle Herb, 22:4–5, 38–39 Moody Foundation, 34:8 mustard, clown’s .see Iberis amara Miskitu (ethnic group), 41:36, Morales, Sandra, 66:11 mutagens, 4:4, 6; 21:25; 59:39–41 38–41, 46 Moreton Bay chestnut .see ...see also carcinogens Mississippi, use of plant remedies, Castanospermum australe mu tong, 48:44 35:16 Morinda citrifolia, 63:41 myasthenia gravis, 13:13; 34:25 Missouri Botanical Garden, 11:13; Moroccan medicine, 7:4 mycology 15:18; 18:35; 20:39; 60:30–37 Morris Arboretum, 30:9 Amanita spp., 6:8; 33:37; 37:11 Missouri snakeroot .see Parthenium Morton, Julia Frances McHugh, antimicrobials from mushrooms, integrifolium 38:62 51:24; 54:28–33 mistletoe, American .see mosquito bites, 32:25 Auricularia spp., 16:14 HerbalGram index 37 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Bridgeoporus nobilissimus, 51:25–27 and Repatriation Act, 59:46–48 conferences, 22:37; 31:57; 33:54– N Native American medicine 55; 53:67 Napo River, 33:34, 38–39, 42–43 in Arizona, 20:10 Cordyceps spp., 49:31; 54:31 NAPRALERT (NAtural PRoducts black cohosh, 45:41 Fomes fomentarius, 51:24; 54:29– ALERT) database, 40:19 31 accessibility, 13:8; 14:9 Echinacea, 30:36 Fomitopsis officinalis, 54:29, 31 and Norman Farnsworth, 13:8; Lomatium, 15:13 Ganoderma lucidum, 56:29 14:9; 45:16 Lophophora williamsii, 58:30–33 Ganoderma spp., 25:17; 41:19; overview, 4:9; 22:40 medicine bundles, 44:11; 55:34– 48:55; 51:24; 53:67; 54:29 use in projects, 15:10; 27:42; 41; 59:46–49 Grifola frondosa, 51:24; 54:31 31:34–36 newspaper article, 10:12 Hericium erinaceus, 54:31 Nardostachys jatamansi, 48:25 Osmorhiza occidentalis, 1:6 Inonotus obliquus, 51:24; 56:29 Nasturtium officinale (Rorippa nas- ...see also specific tribes Lactarius deliciosus, 54:29 turtium-aquaticum), 50:40 Native Plant Harvest and Laetiporus sulphureus, 54:30 National Association of Boards of Regeneration Project, 52:14 Lentinula edodes, 30:10; 51:24; Pharmacy (NABP), 58:11 Natural Health (magazine) Hall of 54:30; 56:29 National Cancer Institute, 13:14; Fame, 51:17, 65 Lepista nuda, 54:31 35:36, 38 Natural Health Products (Canadian), mushroom poisoning, 5:6; 6:8; National Center for Complementary 60:62–65 24:7; 37:11 and Alternative Medicine Natural Health Products Directorate Penicillium notatum, 54:29 (NCCAM), 45:17; 48:15; 53:13; (Canadian), 60:63; 64:54 Phellinus linteus, 56:29 55:47; 57:19; 58:16; 61:18, 19; Natural Health Products, Office of, Phytophthora parasitica, 16:14 67:16–17 49:18 Piptoporus betulinus, 29:7; 46:17; National Center for Natural Products natural medicine overview, 28:40–45 54:29, 31, 33 Research (NCNPR), 53:14 natural medicine research center, Pleurotus spp., 51:24; 54:29, 30 National College of Naturopathic 22:41 Polyporus umbellatus (Grifola Medicine (NCNM), 59:16 Natural Products, Center for the umbellata), 51:24 National College of Phytotherapy, Technological Development of, Psilocybe semilanceata, 54:29 38:22; 39:13 26:36 review, 56:29–33 National Food Processors Association, Natural Products Dispensary Reference Rozites caperata, 51:24 7:2 (book), 41:12 Schizophyllum commune, 16:14; National Formulary, 41:12; 58:14 Natural Products Drug Discovery 53:67; 54:31; 56:29 National Foundation for Alternative Program, 20:22 Trametes versicolor, 51:24; 53:67; Medicine (NFAM), 57:16 Natural Products, International 54:29–30; 56:29 National Geographic Explorer (televi- Congress on, 15:1, 8–10 Tremella spp., 56:31 sion program), 20:11 Natural Products Network, African, Wolfiporia cocos (Poria cocos), National Integrative Medicine 47:15 16:14; 47:32 Council, 51:12 natural products testing laboratory, ...see also antifungals National Nutritional Foods 25:41 mydriasis, 34:24, 25; 35:25–26 Association (NNFA), 34:26, 56; Natural Resources Defense Council Myoporum maritianum, 64:40 38:27, 29; 44:6; 53:14; 64:31–32 (NRDC), 16:16; 24:10 Myrciaria dubia, 60:69 National Organic Program (NOP), Naturamedica Company, 13:3 Myrica cerifera (Morella cerifera), 55:12 Nature’s Life, 52:47 36:20 National Training Institute, 62:10, Nature’s Medicine (book), 49:44 myricetin, 48:22 12 Nature’s Sunshine Products, 57:15 Myristica fragrans, 4:4; 38:14; 39:20 National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nature’s Way Herbs, 2:2 myrobalan .see Terminalia chebula 42:12 naturopathic medicine, 9:6; 12:9; myrrh .see Commiphora spp. National Wildflower Research 14:13; 42:49–59; 44:36; 57:14; Myrtus communis, 4:4 Center, 13:11; 21:37 59:16 Native American Botanics, 47:20; naturopathic physicians, 58:13; 57:14 59:16; 61:64 Native American Graves Protection Nauclea diderrichii, 60:41 HerbalGram index 38 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Nauclea pobeguinii, 60:42 Nigella sativa, 38:20 48:38 nausea .see antiemetics Nigerian medicine, 9:4; 43:13–14 and Health Freedom Act, 27:24– Navajo medicine, 2:4; 58:31–32 night jasmine .see Nyctanthes arbor- 26 NBC Evening News (television pro- tristis and herb industry, 29:16 gram), 41:10 Niprisan, 55:61–62 moratorium, 28:37 Nebraska Pharmacists Association, noble polypore .see Bridgeoporus and preventive medicine, 29:41 38:31 nobilissimus summary, 49:67 necklace tree .see Ormosia mono- Non-prescription Drug nutrition sources, 13:14; 18:20 sperma Manufacturers Association nutrition supplements .see dietary neem .see Azadirachta indica (NDMA), 46:13 supplements Nelson, Mildred, 2:4; 46:70 normal tension glaucoma (NTG), nutsedge, purple .see Cyperus rotun- Nelumbo nucifera, 38:11 62:30 dus nematodes, 13:5 North American Pharmacist nux-vomica .see Strychnos nux- Nenquino, Alfredo Gaya, 27:31 Licensure Examination (NAPLEX), vomica Nepeta cataria, 54:18 58:11 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, 4:3 nephrotoxins, 52:56 North American plants cataloging Nymphaea odorata, 63:61 Nerium oleander, 36:37 project, 15:18 nettle, stinging .see Urtica dioica Northeast Organic Farmers neural tube defects (NTDs), 59:51– Association, 64:44 O 52 North West Organic Herb Growers oak, white .see Quercus alba neuroprotectants, 61:60 Association, 5:2 oak, English .see Quercus robur neurotransmitters, 18:28; 28:32, 33; Nothofagus fusca, 59:37 Oberly Award, 16:17 56:43–45 NOVA (television program), 14:7 obesity, 32:12; 65:48; 67:26 Newbouldia laevis, 60:41 NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflam- obsessive-compulsive disorder, New Dietary Ingredients (NDIs), matory drugs), 55:21–22 51:22–23 63:70–74 NSF International, 64:30, 32; Obstetricians and Gynecologists, New Drug Applications (NDAs), 67:17–18 American College of, 54:17 64:52–53 numismatics, 48:46–49 Ochrosia borbonica, 64:38 New Drug Applications, Nuñez, Belentina, 35:36 Ocimum adscendens, 23:9 Investigational (INDs), 63:73; Nuovo Receptario, 42:44 Ocimum basilicum, 2:4; 31:36; 64:52–53 nutmeg .see Myristica fragrans 39:21; 43:35–36; 57:42, 46 New England Journal of Medicine Nutraceuticals World (magazine) Ocimum canum (O. americanum), (NEJM), 46:29–34, 51–52, 54 awards, 53:15 33:18 Newly Independent States (NIS) of nutrient analysis, 14:12 Ocimum gratissimum, 43:38 the former Soviet Union, 67:23 Nutri-Farmacy, 48:14 Ocimum sanctum (O. tenuiflorum), newsprint, 18:6 Nutrilite, 47:27 20:23; 29:20; 48:27 Newsweek, 36:13; 37:23 Nutritional Outlook (magazine) ocotillo .see Fouquieria splendens Newton, Karen, 45:76 awards, 57:15 Oenothera biennis, 10:3, 14; 13:3; Newton, Lisa, 47:14 Nutrition and Wellness Association 18:6; 34:18–19; 41:28; 61:25 New York Botanical Garden, 11:13; (University of Texas), 64:11 Office of Alternative Medicine 15:17; 27:36; 30:9; 39:60 Nutrition Business Journal awards, (OAM), 45:17 New York Heart Association (NYHA) 57:15 Office of Dietary Supplements, classification, 57:24–25 Nutrition Labeling and Education 32:20; 41:24, 64; 58:15; 61:57; New York Times, 37:22–23 Act of 1990 (NLEA) 63:45; 67:16 New Zealand medicine, 53:26–30 BIR proposal, 25:32–37; 26:23, Office of Natural Health Products niaouli tree .see Melaleuca viridiflora 57; 27:18; 29:37 (ONHP), 49:18 Nicaraguan medicine, 41:35–48 and disease definition, 43:26; Office of Technology Assessment nickernut .see Caesalpinia bonduc 45:32; 48:32 (OTA), 25:48 Nicolaia speciosa, 29:14 flaws, 26:23, 41 O’Hara, Patrick, 38:41–46 Nicotiana spp., 39:22 and garlic, 30:14 Ohio ban of ephedrine, 39:25 Nicotiana tabacum, 20:7; 23:9; 27:22 health claims for dietary supple- Olea europaea, 51:53; 57:41 Nicotiana trigonophylla, 34:52 ments, 32:18; 41:25; 45:29–30; Olea ferruginea, 51:66, 68 HerbalGram index 39 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index oligosaccharides, 59:24 Oryza sativa, 15:4 prostate products, 23:35 Oliver, Royce Landell, 44:62 oshá .see Ligusticum porteri regulatory issues, 32:21 ololiuqui, 29:49 Osmorhiza occidentalis, 1:6 self-medication, 16:17; 52:17 oncogens .see carcinogens osteoporosis, 25:29; 59:20; 61:24, and structure/function claims, onion .see Allium cepa 33–34 43:27–28; 45:30–31; 48:37–38 onychomycosis, 26:42; 35:11 Ostodes paniculata, 14:3 valerian, 35:19–20 Ophiopogon japonicus, 62:26 OTC Drug Review (FDA’s), 48:40– Oxford Street Garden Project, ophthalmic pharmaceuticals, 35:24– 41; 50:68–69 44:11–13 31 OTC Review Committee (AHPA’s), Oxycoccus quadripetalus, 38:51 Oplopanax horridus, 48:54; 57:35; 15:21 oxymatrine, 17:19 62:33–48 otitis, 54:23–24; 61:31–32 Oxyporus nobilissimus .see Opuntia acanthocarpa, 50:62 ovarian dysfunction, 37:16 Bridgeoporus nobilissimus Opuntia bigelovii, 56:37 over-the-counter (OTC) drugs Ozark Botanical Garden, 64:44 Opuntia cholla, 50:62 antitussives, 21:18 ozone, 26:14 Opuntia ficus-indica, 37:12; 65:33 aphrodisiacs, 1:3–4; 21:18 Opuntia humifusa, 41:34 bronchodilators, 34:25 Opuntia spp., 24:8 Canadian DIN system, 22:18, 35; P Opuntia streptacantha, 1:6; 20:8 32:23–24, 58 Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum, 34:52 Opuntia vulgaris, 64:41 Chinese medical preparations, Pachycereus pringlei, 50:62 oral dryness, 9:10 33:22 pachyman, 16:14 oral hygiene, 7:4; 8:8 Cholestin, 41:56; 43:29; 46:26; Pacific poison oak .see Toxicodendron orange ball tree .see Buddleja globosa 53:61 diversilobum orange mangrove .see Bruguiera spp. cost savings over prescription Pacific trillium .see Trillium ovatum oranges .see Citrus sinensis drugs, 41:54 Pacific yew .see Taxus brevifolia Orbitron truffelon, 8:3 dietary supplements, 41:26, 57, paclitaxel, 47:54; 48:52; 49:21; orcein, 32:31 64; 48:37–38 55:44 orchid, stream .see Epipactis gigantea diet products, 24:23; 26:55 ...see also Taxus brevifolia orchids, 33:9 drug/food interactions, 55:57–58 Padma 28, 37:14; 48:21 orchil, 32:31 ephedrine, 34:24–25; 36:22–23; Padma Lax, 59:23 Oregon College of Oriental 37:20; 38:30, 31; 40:26–27; Paeonia lactiflora, 58:52 Medicine, 58:13 50:64 Paeonia officinalis, 64:25 Oregon grape .see Mahonia aquifo- European phytomedicines, 28:36; Paeonia suffruticosa, 58:52; 62:26 lium 35:19–21 Pagosid, 50:51 Organic Materials Review Institute, FDA ban proposal, 24:23; 26:55 paico .see Chenopodium ambrosioides 55:12 FDA efficacy and safety reviews, pain relievers .see analgesics organpipe cactus .see Stenocereus 1:3–4; 21:18; 23:32–35, 49; Pakistani medicine, 8:4; 51:66–68 thurberi 24:23; 26:55 Palevitch, Dan, 43:63 Oriental Herbal Association, 17:5 foreign marketing data, 48:40–41 palmarosa .see Cymbopogon martinii Oriental Medicine, Oregon College ginger, 35:20–21 Palmer saltgrass .see Distichlis palm- of, 58:13 hair restorers, 21:18 eri Oriental Medicine Research Center, herbal teas, 12:9 palo verde .see Cercidium microphyl- 7:9 ipecac, 6:5 lum Origanum heracleoticum, 39:20 laxatives, 39:26–27; 48:42; Panax ginseng Origanum majorana, 57:41, 47 56:56–58 as adaptogen, 29:20 Origanum spp., 13:10 menstrual aids, 1:3–4 anticoagulant effects, 11:3 Origanum vulgare, 39:21; 57:45; nasal decongestants, 34:25 as aphrodisiac, 1:4; 58:25 67:23 New Drug Applications (NDAs), and blood pressure, 51:20 Ormosia monosperma, 29:27, 31–32 64:52–53 on CITES protection list, 49:22 ornamentals (garden plants), 58:46– OTC status for botanicals, 28:36; cost, 1:3 52 40:29; 41:57; 48:40–41; 50:68– and diabetes, 64:24 Orthilia secunda, 48:56 69; 64:52–53 and erectile function, 58:25 Orthosiphon stamineus, 29:14; 51:53 product warnings, 55:57–58 estrogenic effects, 16:12 HerbalGram index 40 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index and gastric ulcers, 25:18 24:13; 55:53 patents, plant “ginseng” controversy, 57:31 wildcrafting, 1:3; 24:13; 45:58 Aloe barbadensis, 60:29 Ginseng Evaluation Program, Panax spp., 2:6; 16:11; 57:34; 61:25; Aloe vera, 38:20 52:27–47 64:58 Amphipterygium adstringens, 46:25 hepato-protective effects, 3:5; 6:9 Panax trifolius, 20:9; 57:31 antifungal preparation, 37:18 hypoglycemic activity, 8:4 Panax vietnamensis, 40:11; 52:20–21, arthritis formula, 39:22 immunomodulating properties, 50–54; 57:31 Atractylodes lancea, 29:19 41:19; 54:22 pancreas, 26:25 Azadirachta indica, 35:32–33 interaction with conventional Pandanus tectorius, 29:33 Banisteriopsis caapi, 48:28–30 drugs, 49:60; 54:22 Pandanus vandermeerschii, 64:40 betulinic acid derivatives, 59:25 marker compound, 63:40 Pane Ade, 22:4 Capsicum annuum, 25:19 North American Ginseng panic disorder, 29:45 Cheiloclinium cognatum, 36:20 Conference, 10:6 Pan, Shujia, 48:15 Cinnamomum zeylanicum, 40:23 and Oplopanax horridus, 62:34 Panti, Elijio, 27:9; 35:40; 37:61–62; colorants, anti-fading, 59:24 overview, 54:34–51 42:61 Commiphora mukul, 32:16; 61:36 plant age and potency, 7:5 pantothenic acid, 4:10 Crataegus spp., 47:33 research review, 52:20–21; 63:13 Papaver rhoeas, 67:12 Cryptolepis spp., 42:21 safety, 29:36E; 41:28 Papaver somniferum, 7:6 Curcuma longa, 37:18; 41:11; in sho-saiko-to, 56:19 papaya .see Carica papaya 49:30 as tumor inhibitor, 25:18; 36:17 paper mulberry .see Broussonetia Curcuma xanthorriza, 64:27 use in Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, papyrifera Eleutherococcus senticosus, 40:23 51:53 Papua New Guinea Institute of Ephedra sinica, 46:25 use in US, 66:66 Biodiversity, 47:25 Equisetum, 46:25 Panax horridum .see Oplopanax hor- papyrus .see Cyperus papyrus Eriobotrya japonica, 36:20 ridus Papyrus Ebers, 28:41; 42:36 ForsLean, 67:19 Panax japonicus, 6:9; 23:14; 52:20 Paracelsus, 28:41 Garcinia multiflora, 44:29 Panax notoginseng, 3:5; 17:19; 23:14; paralysis, 17:18; 34:28–35 gingerols, 29:19 52:20, 29; 57:31; 61:37 parica .see Anadenanthera spp. Ginkgo biloba, 42:21; 43:25; 48:27 Panax quinquefolius parillin, 17:11 Gymnema spp., 38:20; 48:27 in American Medical Botany, 63:56 Parmelia omphalodes, 32:31 Harungana spp., 45:28 and breast cancer, 53:18–19 Parry, Thomas D., 51:72–73 herbal mixes, 45:28; 46:25; 48:27; crop harvesting, 7:7 parsley .see Petroselinum crispum 49:31 crop increase, 8:7; 12:9; 21:11 Parsley Patch, Inc., 3:6; 6:9 Hippophae rhamnoides, 41:23 as crop in Israel, 23:9 Parthenium argentatum, 15:13 Hypericum perforatum, 46:25 crop replacement for tobacco, 3:6 Parthenium hysterophorus, 25:40 Indigofera arrecta, 50:31 eco-labeling, 56:34 Parthenium integrifolium, 5:3; insecticides, 33:18; 36:20 and elastin synthesis, 61:37 30:43–44 Juliania spp., 46:25 exports, 9:4; 32:38 Parthenocissus quinquefolia, 34:37 Larrea tridentata, 45:28 “ginseng” controversy, 57:31 parthenolide, 20:29, 31–32, 34; Lobelia spp., 47:32 Ginseng Evaluation Program, 28:33; 29:34–36, 66; 41:16–17 Medicago spp., 44:29 52:27–47 Partnership for Sustainable Economic Mimosa tenuiflora, 25:19 Guinness record, 52:15 Growth in Africa through Natural Momordica charantia, 41:23 hypoglycemic activity, 14:3; 53:19 Products Development (PFID/ Myrica cerifera, 36:20 media coverage, 28:10 NP), 65:19, 66 Nicotiana spp., 39:22 North American Ginseng partridge berry .see Mitchella repens Nigella sativa, 38:20 Conference, 10:6; 16:9 Passiflora edulis, 27:6 Petasites, 25:19 plant age and potency, 7:5 Passiflora incarnata, 20:23; 27:6; Piliostigma thonningii, 41:23 on postage stamps, 23:12 42:19; 50:63 Pinus strobus, 33:18 research for dose standardization, Passiflora spp., 32:52–55 Piper methysticum, 32:16; 58:28 23:18 passion flowers .see Passiflora spp. Piper spp., 40:23; 50:31 review of research, 52:20–21 Passion Pop, 27:6 Polygonum multiflorum, 40:23 threatened species, 7:7; 16:17; patchouli .see Pogostemon patchouli Poria cocos, 47:32 HerbalGram index 41 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index protozoal treatment, 33:18 Perilla frutescens, 4:4 Pfaffia paniculata, 57:31, 35 Prunus africanum, 49:31 Periploca indica .see Hemidesmus Pfizer, Inc., 30:9; 34:16 Psacalium decompositum, 45:28 indicus phagocytosis, 10:5; 21:15 Pycnanthus angolensis, 42:21 Periploca sepium, 29:36E; 44:26; Pharmaceutical Directive, 63:64–69 Rhus succedanea, 44:29 49:59; 61:16; 65:22 pharmacoepidemiology, 32:26, 28 Ribes nigrum, 32:16 peristalsis, 21:17 pharmacognosy, 4:3; 5:10; 17:9; Salvia miltiorrhiza, 32:16 periwinkle, lesser .see Vinca minor 67:69–71 Serenoa repens, 32:16; 49:31 periwinkle, Madagascar .see pharmacokinetics, 62:18 Tanacetum parthenium, 43:25 Catharanthus roseus; Vinca rosea pharmacological evaluation, 3:4; Theobroma cacao, 58:28 Perrone, Lisa, 47:14 12:6–7; 16:10 Tithonia diversifolia, 44:29 Persea americana, 29:36G pharmacopeias, 40:30–31, 35–37; Trifolium spp., 60:28–29 Peruvian bark .see Cinchona 41:12; 42:44; 45:15; 48:13; 50:20, Trigonella foenum-graecum, 50:31 officinalis 32; 54:14–15; 63:53 Uncaria tomentosa, 49:30 Peruvian “ginseng” .see Lepidium Pharmacy from the Rain Forest .see Urtica dioica, 49:31 meyenii ethnobotany tours Vaccinium spp., 44:29 Peruvian plants, 20:39; 50:21; Pharmagenesis, 27:37 various herbs, 47:48 51:56–64; 61:67; 67:36–38 Pharmanex, Inc., 43:29; 46:26; Viscum album, 39:22 Peschel, Keewaydinoquay, 49:69 53:61 Vismia spp., 45:28 pesticides PharmaPrint, 39:22; 42:11 Vitis spp., 37:18; 63:25 agave, 20:24 Pharmaton, 8:7 xanthophyll extraction, 43:25 artemisia, 20:24 Pharmavite, 55:10; 59:8 Zingiber officinale, 43:25; 50:31 balsam, 33:18 Phaseolus lunatus, 67:39 Patterson Bundle, 55:34–41; 59:46– beggartick, 25:41 Phaseolus vulgaris, 67:26, 39 49 caffeine, 5:6 Phellinus linteus, 56:29–30 pau d’arco .see Tabebuia spp. cape gooseberry, 30:13 Phellodendron amurense, 23:17 Paullinia cupana, 4:4; 10:14; 40:27; citrus peel, 25:7 phenylephrine, 57:23 53:20, 57; 65:62 ginkgo, 20:24 philately, 18:34; 23:12; 30:18–21; Pausinystalia johimbe, 15:4; 17:19; herbal mixture, 17:3 36:34–41; 45:17 47:48; 49:62; 60:39, 42 horsetail, 20:24 Phillips, Claude E., 49:18 ...see also Corynanthe yohimbe lemongrass, 13:5 Phillips (Claude E.) Herbarium, pawpaw .see Asimina triloba mint, 28:7; 33:18 64:17, 72 PC-SPES, 50:28–29; 53:65; 56:4 mugwort, 13:5 Philodendron spp., 16:16; 33:43 peach .see Prunus persica neem, 9:4; 15:17; 35:32 Phoradendron serotinum (P. peanut .see Arachis hypogaea pawpaw, 56:18 leucarpum), 26:16–21 pearl millet .see Pennisetum glaucum peach oil, 48:19 phorbol esters, 29:36D Pedraza, Cathy, 48:10 sagebush, 33:18 Photinia melanocarpa, 51:53 Peganum harmala, 67:23 senna, 20:24 photosensitizing properties, 18:30; pega palo .see Rhynchosia pyramidalis sticky geranium, 33:18 29:7; 47:29–30 Pelargonium spp., 41:18; 43:36–37; use on ginseng plants, 46:13 phycocyanin, 24:19 57:53; 63:17–19; 64:29 ...see also repellents Phyla scaberrima, 6:8 Pelletier, Pierre-Joseph, 42:45 Petasites hybridus, 56:26–27; 58:18– Phyllanthus amarus, 28:34; 31:16; Pennisetum glaucum, 37:12 19; 63:24, 40; 67:28–30 43:20 pennyroyal oil, 6:5 Petasites officinalis (P. hybridus), Phyllanthus emblica, 33:14; 43:21; peony, tree .see Paeonia suffruticosa 29:36D 50:63; 51:68 peony, Chinese .see Paeonia lactiflora Petasites spp., 25:19; 44:25 Phyllanthus niruri, 8:5; 60:69 People magazine, 37:21, 32 Peterson, Roger Tory, 38:62, 65 Phyllanthus spp., 64:38 pepper, black .see Piper nigrum Peterson, Thomas William, 46:71 Phyllanthus urinaria, 43:20 pepper grass .see Lepidium sativum Petroselinum crispum, 5:9 Physalis peruviana, 30:13 pepper spray, 27:7 Peucedanum ostruthium, 8:8 Physalis philadelphica, 27:21 pepper tree .see Schinus spp. Peumus boldus, 60:69 physiomedicalism, 42:49–50 perfume industry, 58:12 peyote .see Lophophora williamsii Physochlaina infundibularis, 54:43 Pergularia sanguinolenta, 60:55 peyote ceremonies, 58:30–33 Physostigmatis semina, 17:19 HerbalGram index 42 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Physostigma venenosum, 23:15; 35:28; pictorial history, 42:33–46 marker compound, 63:40 60:41 prospects for 21st century, 11:6– media coverage, 17:21 physostigmine, 35:25, 28 11; 48:67–70; 54:52–61 overview, 39:33–55 Phytelephas aequatorialis, 29:28, 32; and rainforest conservation, 16:13; regulation outside US, 42:22; 66:1o 27:30–35; 33:36–37, 44–46 44:26; 56:4; 61:69–70; 67:21 Phytelephas macrocarpa, 29:28, 32; Phytomedicine Research, Arizona research, 63:14 66:1o Center for, 50:20 safety, 40:14; 42:25; 45:15; 48:43; phytochemistry, 5:10; 7:3; 9:5; phytopatents .see patents, plant 49:60; 55:26–32; 59:28–32 25:24–27 Phytophthora parasitica, 16:14 sedative/anxiolytic, 39:18; 44:20; Phytochemistry Prize, Pergamon, Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals, 43:14– 47:48, 49; 50:27 53:13 15 and stress reduction, 60:27 PhytoChem Technologies, 50:22 piassaba palm, 66:58 sustainability, 55:53; 65:23 phytoequivalence, 53:54 Picea abies, 57:55 and Vanuatu earthquake, 48:19 phytoestrogens Picralima nitida, 33:18; 60:42 Piper nigrum, 4:4; 18:7; 31:9; 32:14; alternative medicine for menopause Picrorhiza kurroa, 13:5 39:21; 43:36 symptoms, 61:24–25 Pierson, Herbert Fletcher, 25:24–27; Piper peltatum, 33:38 black cohosh, 45:47–48; 60:16; 37:62–63 Piper schultesii, 66:1 61:33–35 Piliostigma thonningii, 41:23 Piper spp., 40:23; 50:31 fertility regulation, 15:10 pilocarpine, 35:25, 29–30 pipsissewa .see Chimaphila umbellata flax seed, 61:24; 67:34–35 Pilocarpus jaborandi, 9:10; 35:29 Piptadenia peregrina, 12:5 general, 57:20 Pilocarpus spp., 35:29–30 Piptoporus betulinus, 29:7; 46:17; ginseng, 16:12 Pimenta officinalis (P. dioica), 39:20 54:29, 31, 33 Pueraria, 46:16 Pimpinella anisum, 15:11; 22:8; Piscidia erythrina (P. piscipula), 1:3 red clover, 49:36 39:21; 57:42; 60:65; 64:58 Pistacia lentiscus, 10:4 sage, 61:50–51 Pimpinella stewartii, 51:68 Pittosporum balfourii, 64:38 soy, 44:22; 58:23; 67:34–35 pineapple .see Ananas comosus Pizzorno, Joseph, 58:13 ...see also menopause; sex hor- Pinellia ternata, 32:13; 56:19; 62:63 plai .see Zingiber cassumunar mones Pinus densifolia, 65:1 Plantaben, 61:21 Phytolacca acinosa, 54:43 Pinus longaeva, 38:10 Plantago asiatica, 62:26 Phytolacca americana, 2:4; 16:16; Pinus parviflora, 65:1 Plantago lanceolata, 55:51; 61:16; 39:17; 49:37; 63:55 Pinus pinaster, 56:20–21; 60:24; 66:39 Phytolacca spp., 34:52 64:26 Plantago major, 40:28; 51:53; 55:51; PHYTO-MED, 14:9 Pinus ponderosa, 65:1 66:39; 67:23 Phytomedicine (journal), 30:58–59; Pinus spp., 57:43, 44, 45, 55; 65:1 Plantago ovata, 61:21 51:75–76 Pinus strobus, 33:18 Plantago spp., 5:6; 29:36C; 45:16; phytomedicine/phytotherapy Piper auritum, 6:4 49:61; 64:58; 66:37, 38 botanical drug products regulation, Piper betle, 29:14 plantain .see Plantago major 64:52–53 Piper guineense, 30:12; 60:41 plantain, English .see Plantago challenges to US practice, 33:28, Piper longum, 18:7; 22:16; 32:14; lanceolata 30–32, 44, 50 43:21; 59:23 plantain-leaved sedge .see Carex conferences, 22:36–37; 24:41–42; Piper methysticum plantaginea 26:45; 35:54; 36:62–63; 39:62– and alcohol dependence, 58:28 Planta Medica (journal), 52:68–69 66; 48:67–70; 55:61–64 and benzodiazepine withdrawal, Plant Conservation Alliance, 64:15 coverage in medical journals, 42:19 Plant Conservation Project, 16:16– 46:29–34, 51–54; 51:75 discontinued by Herbalife, 11:2, 17 European usage, 30:24–30, 50–53, 13 Plant Detective (radio program), 67–68; 40:16; 46:60 European-Pacific Kava Stakeholders 63:15 in Germany, 17:16–17; 26:45; meeting, 61:69–70 Plantit Herbs, 64:44 28:43 extracts, 32:16; 53:58 plant taxonomy Lloyd Library archives, 36:42–48 in fX, 39:9; 40:27; 44:28 binomial nomenclature, 40:42 and naturopathy, 42:49–58 International Kava Conference, conference, 25:39 photo essay, 49:44–51 66:69 Crataegus, 22:20 HerbalGram index 43 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index definition, 5:10 valepotriates, 21:25 vernix Echinacea, 30:34–35 ...see also pyrrolizidine alkaloids; poison wood .see Metopium tox- Herbs of Commerce, 27:19 safety of botanicals iferum Hypericum, 18:24 plant vectoring, 62:17 poke, Indian .see Veratrum viride Linnaeus, 40:40–42; 63:32, 36 platelet function .see hemodynamics pokeweed .see Phytolacca americana microscopy, 58:15 Platycodon grandiflorum, 54:41, 43; policosanol, 53:61 and reference standards, 63:38–43 58:48 politicians and herbs, 39:12 Tanacetum, 20:27 Plectranthus barbatus, 67:19 pollinastanin, 17:11 use in dictionary, 67:39–40 pleurisy root .see Aesculus tuberosa; pollution, indoor air, 24:39; 26:45 Valeriana, 21:20 Asclepias tuberosa Polyalthia bullata, 57:32 and WHO guidelines, 65:22 Pleurostylia putamen, 64:40 polygodial, 16:14; 17:18 plant toxicity Pleurotus eryngii, 54:29 Polygonum aviculare, 67:23 AHPA/HRF report, 27:19 Pleurotus ostreatus, 51:24; 54:30 Polygonum bistorta, 54:41 Angelica root, 8:4 Pliny the Elder, 29:48 Polygonum cuspidatum, 55:51; 63:25 aristolochic acid, 29:36D; 44:25; Plotkin, Mark, 7:7; 11:1, 14; 12:14; Polygonum multiflorum, 40:23; 57:32, 48:44; 52:56; 56:9 13:11; 14:7; 45:14 35 Atropa belladonna, 2:5 Plowman, Timothy Charles, 20:6–7; Polynesian medicine, 63:26–31 clove cigarettes, 6:6 22:41 polyphenols, 30:10; 41:20; 44:17; Cnidium rhizome, 8:4 Plumeria rubra, 23:12 48:24; 55:14–15 colchicine, 55:24–25 pneumonia, 1:6 Polypodium decumanum, 60:69 Conium, 2:5; 25:8–9 Podhurst, Nathan, 20:9; 21:6, 35 polypore mushrooms, 51:25–27; Convallaria majalis, 27:7 podophyllotoxin, 1:6; 21:15 54:29–31; 56:29–30 Crotalaria juncea, 7:4 Podophyllum hexandrum, 23:19 ...see also mycology database at Hunt Institute, 24:17 Podophyllum peltatum, 1:6; 33:37; pomegranate .see Punica granatum Digitalis purpurea, 2:5; 15:17 55:44; 63:60 poppy .see Papaver somniferum Glycrrhiza glabra, 16:15 Podophyllum spp., 21:15; 33:16 poppy, California .see Eschscholzia gordolobo, 32:42–45, 57 poetry californica Hypericum perforatum, 18:30 “Gas Under Glass” (Anon de poppy, field .see Papaver rhoeas juglone, 22:9 Flatus), 18:7 popweed .see Lesquerella fendleri Larrea tridentata, 28:38–39, 53; “Hispaniola Green” (Les Alstatt), Poria cocos .see Wolfiporia cocos 29:36G 33:49 Porophyllum gracile, 50:62 Los Angelos Times article, 25:8 “Inspired by a Ginkgo Leaf” Porphyridium cruentum, 25:19 misinformation, 25:8; 29:36E– (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe), Portlock, Johanna, 64:14 36F; 32:42–45, 57; 33:16 32:35 Portulaca oleracea, 33:39 mushroom poisoning, 5:6; 6:8; “Paradise Lost” (James A. Duke), Posey, Darrell, 52:66 24:7; 37:11 33:49 postage stamps .see philately Paeonia root, 8:4 “Should the Forest Disappear” (Jim Potameia spp., 43:58 Phytolacca americana, 39:17 Duke), 17:23 potassium iodide, 49:38–39 Piper methysticum, 55:26–32 “The Spell of the Plants” (Varro E. Potentilla erecta, 51:53 Prunus persica, 8:4 Tyler), 36:32 Pourouma schultesii, 66:1 reports to poison control centers, Pogostemon patchouli (P. cablin), prairie dock .see Parthenium integri- 16:16; 27:19; 29:42–43 43:37 folium Ricinus communis, 37:10 Pohnpei, Micronesia, 67:20 Prance, Ghillean, 12:8; 16:13; 56:14 Strychnos usambarensis, 47:54 poinciana, royal .see Delonix regia precatory .see Abrus precatorius Symphytum, 23:36; 25:20, 22–23; Poison Control Centers, American pregnancy and Glycyrrhiza glabra, 27:19; 38:19; 53:62; 54:63 Association of, 29:42–43; 60:48 61:26 symposium on poisonous plants, poison ivy .see Toxicodendron radi- premenstrual syndrome (PMS), 21:38–39, 45 cans 42:16; 45:28, 45; 50:26; 52:23–24 Tarahumara medicines, 34:46–54 poison oak .see Toxicodendron diver- prescription drugs .see drugs, con- Teucrium chamaedrys, 42:22; 44:25 silobum ventional Toxicodendron spp., 7:8; 34:36–38, poisonous plants .see plant toxicity preventive medicine, 25:24–30; 40–42; 66:35–48 poison sumac .see Toxicodendron 29:40–41; 45:25–26; 46:37; 59:18 HerbalGram index 44 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index prickly ash .see Zanthoxylum ameri- Psidium spp., 64:41 canum; Zanthoxylum spp. Psilocybe semilanceata, 54:29 Q prickly comfrey .see Symphytum psychoactive plants, 12:4; 18:28; Q (compound) .see Compound Q asperum 27:40–42; 44:19–20, 55–56; qian ceng ta .see Huperzia serrata prickly pear cactus .see Opuntia 54:67; 56:44; 58:30–33; 66:17, qing hao .see Artemisia annua ficus-indica 50, 56–57 Qinghaosu (QHS), 9:5; 10:4 Prime Time Live (CBS television pro- ...see also hallucinogens; sedatives Quacks’ Charter, 42:31 gram), 37:21–22 psycho-motor performance, 10:4; quality control .see standards for primrose, yellow evening .see 16:14 herbal products Oenothera biennis ...see also mental functions quan-dong .see Santalum acumina- prince’s “ginseng” .see Pseudostellaria psyllium .see Plantago spp. tum heterophylla Pteridium aquilinum, 48:56 Quansah, Nat, 49:18 Princess Chulabhorn, 15:1, 8–10 Pterocarpus santalinus, 48:21 quebracho .see Schinopis spp. “prior art” and plant patents, 48:28– Pterocarpus soyauxii, 60:41 queen-of-the-meadow .see 30 Pterocypsela indica, 54:43 Filipendula ulmaria procyanidins, 37:18; 39:20; 45:26; Ptychopetalum spp., 49:31; 50:71 queen’s root .see Stillingia sylvatica 58:28–29 Pueraria mirifica, 46:16 quercetin, 21:17; 22:9; 34:50; 48:21 Produce for Better Health Pueraria montana, 17:17; 23:17; Quercus alba, 66:37 Foundation, 54:17 27:10; 31:15; 55:51, 53; 67:16 Quercus pontica, 51:53 product liability, 55:56–59 Pueraria tuberosa, 9:4 Quercus robur, 49:61; 51:53 PROEXPORT Colombia, 60:68 pulegone, 25:29 Quillaja saponaria, 40:12 propolis, 3:4 pulmonary function, 2:4 Quilt for a Cure, 55:42–45 Prosopis grandulosa, 56:37–38 pumpkin .see Cucurbita pepo quinine, 17:19; 28:41 Prosopis juliflora, 6:2; 50:62 Punica granatum, 57:42; 65:28–29 wild (see Parthenium integrifolium) Prosopis spp., 13:14 Purcell, Katherine, 66:14 prostaglandins, 20:30–31; 25:16, purines, 4:11 26–27; 26:9, 27; 27:21; 37:18 purple butterbur .see Petasites R prostate disorders, 13:5; 16:15; hybridus Rabdosia japonica, 11:3 40:17; 50:28–29; 54:24–26; purple coneflower .see Echinacea Rabdosia macrophylla, 11:3 58:22; 62:51–52 purpurea radiation protection, 23:17; 26:25; ...see also benign prostatic purple loosestrife .see Lythrum sali- 32:12; 49:39; 61:23; 65:30–31 hyperplasia (BPH) caria radioactive contamination, 10:3, 11; prostratin, 31:10; 40:13 purple nutsedge .see Cyperus rotun- 13:7 Protasparagus racemosus, 43:21 dus Radix puerariae, 31:15 protease inhibitors, 25:29 purslane .see Portulaca oleracea Radix spp., 23:11 protozoicides, 32:14; 33:18 Pycnogenol, 56:20–21; 60:24–25; radriaka .see Lantana camara ...see also antimalarials 64:26 ragweed .see Ambrosia spp. Provir, 27:37 pygeum .see Prunus africana rainbow leaf .see Smodingium Prumnopitys ferruginea, 39:59 pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) argutum Prunus africana, 40:18; 47:48; 49:31; AHPA warning, 48:43 Rainforest Medicine Trail, 35:35 60:39, 42 in Crotalaria juncea, 7:4 Rainforest Mushroom Genome and Prunus domestica, 59:18 distribution in plant kingdom, Mycodiversity Preservation Project, Prunus dulcis, 24:7; 57:41 29:36D; 44:25; 65:65 51:18 Prunus padus, 51:53 in Petasites, 25:19; 56:27; 58:18– Rainforest Remedies, 35:35, 40 Prunus persica, 48:19 19 rainforests Psacalium spp., 45:28 in Senecio spp., 32:42, 57; 34:53; biodiversity, 11:14; 16:13; 27:27; Pseudostellaria heterophylla, 54:41; 58:18 28:8; 33:42–43; 40:10 57:32, 35 in Symphytum spp., 15:3; 23:36; burning, 38:12 Psiadia altissima, 65:20 25:20, 22–23; 27:19; 38:19; conferences, 12:8; 16:13; 33:36 Psiadia arguta, 64:38 53:62; 54:63; 58:18 ethnobotany, 12:14; 16:13; 20:11; Psiadia coronopus, 64:40 in Tussilago farfara, 21:17; 58:18 31:32–33; 33:42–43; 47:22; Psidium guajava, 20:24; 21:17; 41:37 51:57–64 HerbalGram index 45 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index expeditions (see ethnobotany tours) European regulation (see European Arizona Center for Phytomedicine mapping, 57:17; 62:16 regulation of botanicals) Research, 50:20 media focus, 12:14; 14:7; 16:13; Guidance for Industry: Botanical Australian Tea Tree Oil Research 20:11; 24:9; 27:8–10 Drug Products, 47:68–70 Institute (ATTORI), 48:67–70 preservation, 11:1; 16:13; 20:39; state regulation (other than Texas), Bastyr (College) University, 22:41; 28:44; 36:24; 48:50–53; 62:16; 17:5; 38:31; 39:25, 26–27; 36:24; 38:24; 56:16; 57:14 65:18 61:55, 60–61 Botanical Center for Age-Related research on medicinal plants, 12:8, Texas regulation, 22:38–39; 34:27, Diseases, 67:16 14; 14:7; 16:13; 24:9; 27:28– 43; 35:21–22; 38:29; 39:25 Botanical Dietary Supplements for 35; 36:2 US regulation (see Federal Trade Women’s Health Center, 67:16 Student Rainforest Fund, 47:22; Commission; Food and Drug cancer treatments, 11:13; 27:8, 36; 60:71 Administration) 53:13 rainwater collection system, 46:9; ...see also labeling of herbal prod- Cellulose Valley Technology Park, 47:12 ucts; safety of botanicals; stan- 48:69–70 Rama (ethnic group), 41:36, 46 dards for herbal products Center for Alternative Medicine Ramcharan, Andrew, 42:61 regulation of food labeling .see label- Research, 34:16 Ramosmania heterophylla, 64:38 ing of food Center for Botanical Lipids, 67:16 ramy .see Canarium spp. Rehmannia glutinosa, 62:26; 64:50 Central Drug Research Institute RAND Report, 58:68–70; 62:63 reishi .see Ganoderma lucidum (India), 15:8 rapeseed .see Brassica napus Remifemin, 45:44–48 Chinese herbs, 2:4; 11:3; 34:16 raphids, 34:54 renal disorders Chinese University (Hong Kong), Rashap, Arthur, 1:4 kidney disease, 52:56 67:16 Rasmussen, Heather, 59:12 kidney failure, 32:12 clinical trials, 23:6–7; 55:46–48; raspberry .see Rubus idaeus kidney stones, 36:20; 59:18 64:10, 53; 67:43–62 Rational Phytotherapy: A Reference nephropathy, 48:44 conferences, 17:9; 18:16; 22:36– Guide for Physicians (book), 64:11 pyelitis, 18:24 37; 23:39, 41; 30:66, 74; rattlebrush .see Sesbania drummondii and Spirulena platensis, 24:19 36:60–61; 46:61–64; 50:71–72 rattlesnake plantain .see Goodyera rengas .see Swintonia floribunda Dietary Supplements Research oblongifolia ren-shen, 57:31 Centers, 48:15 Raulston, James Chester, 40:58 ReNuPeRu Ethnobotanical Garden, Echinacea, 55:48 Rauvolfia serpentina, 17:19; 23:19; 51:58–64 Farnsworth Symposium on Natural 48:25; 50:63 repellents Products Research, 23:39, 41 Rauvolfia vomitoria, 60:41 ant, 7:7 Ghanian research center, 31:46–48 Rauwolf, Leonhard, 29:46 Cap-stun, 5:7 ginseng, 1:4; 4:3; 5:4; 6:9; 16:8; Ravenala madagascariensis, 64:41 deer, 1:2 20:38; 23:18 Readers Digest, 13:8 flea, 1:3; 5:6; 22:9; 25:29 government-sponsored, 8:1; 23:18; recalls of products, 2:2; 4:5; 40:28 grain borer, 25:7 26:36; 27:36; 31:34–36; 41:13; Recommended Daily Allowances insect, nonspecific, 23:8; 36:20 45:17; 48:15 (RDAs), 28:37 mosquito, 3:6; 41:18; 54:18 Harvard University, 67:16, 22 red clover .see Trifolium pratense snail and slug, 25:7 hepato-protectors, 10:4; 11:10 Red Flag: Bogus Weight Loss Claims termite, 44:12–14 IBM-sponsored, 2:4 (FTC booklet), 62:65 tick, 17:3; 25:29 immunostimulants, 11:10; 15:8; red mangrove .see Rhizophora stylosa ...see also pesticides 23:39; 26:26 red sandalwood .see Pterocarpus san- Reppert, Bertha, 47:73 Institute of Chinese Medicine, talinus reprints of botanical monographs, 67:16 reference standards .see under stan- 21:9 Institute of Economic Botany, dards for herbal products reproduction, 15:10; 46:22; 56:46– 24:39; 27:36 reforestation, 24:39 47; 57:11; 62:32 International Centre for Research regulation of botanicals ...see also abortifacients; contracep- in Agroforestry (ICRAF), Canadian regulation (see Canadian tives; sex hormones 60:39–45 regulation of botanicals) research on medicinal plants Ix Chel Tropical Research Centre, conferences, 47:68–70 Aloe vera, 66:18 35:35, 38; 39:14; 47:22; 60:71 HerbalGram index 46 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Council, 59:60 matum Center, 67:16 toxicity, 23:6–7 Rhus glabra, 38:18; 67:12 misidentification of plants, 48:63– United States Agency for Rhus integrifolia, 34:37 64; 63:36 International Development Rhus ovata, 34:37 Mississippi research center, 26:36 (USAID) funding, 65:19, 66 Rhus radicans .see Toxicodendron National Center for University of Alabama at radicans Complementary and Alternative Birmingham, 67:16 Rhus succedanea (Toxicodendron suc- Medicine (NCCAM), 67:16–17 University of Exeter, 63:12–14, cedaneum), 44:29 National Center for Natural 62–63 Rhus trilobata, 34:37; 55:39 Products Research (NCNPR), University of Illinois at Chicago, Rhynchophorus palmarum, 33:43 53:14 67:16 Rhynchosia precatoria, 29:29, 32 National Wildflower Research Wake Forest University, 67:16 Rhynchosia pyramidalis, 1:4 Center, 13:11; 21:37 Weill Medical College at Cornell Ribes nigrum, 13:3; 29:38–39; 32:16; NCCAM policies, 2:4 University, 67:16 34:18–19; 41:27; 49:58; 58:63; obstacles, 28:44, 48–52; 63:62–63 ...see also Amazon Center for 59:18 Oriental Medicine Research Environmental Education riboflavin, 3:4; 65:36 Center, 7:9 and Research (ACEER); Herb rice .see Oryza sativa Osher Institute Division for Research Foundation Richardson, Rep. Bill, 32:18, 21 Research and Education in reserpine, 48:25 Richter, Otto, 27:39 Complementary and Integrative Resia sp., 66:1 Ricinodendron heudelotii, 60:41 Therapies, 67:22 respiratory diseases, chronic, 60:29 Ricinus communis, 20:22; 34:53; overview, 11:6–11; 28:42–45; respiratory tract infections, 1:6; 37:10; 57:41; 63:33 33:36–37; 34:14; 48:63–64; 35:13; 43:19–20; 54:22; 57:36; Riconophyllum horridum .see 55:46–54 62:23–25; 66:26–27 Oplopanax horridus Pennington Biomedical Research resveratrol, 54:18 risk-reduction claims (Canadian), Center (LSU), 67:16 retinopathy, diabetic, 66:32–33 60:63 Peruvian research center, 61:14 retusin, 34:54 Rivea corymbosa, 29:48–49 Plowman Fund for South Reynolds, Percival Hezekiah “Sledge,” Robinson, Hortense, 35:36; 42:61 American Research, 22:41 42:66 Roccella tinctoria, 32:31 psychoactive plants, 66:17 Rhamnus cathartica, 39:26 Rocky Mountain Center for Purdue University, 67:16 Rhamnus frangula (Frangula alnus), Botanical Studies, 40:13 rainforest plants, 12:8, 14; 14:7; 49:37, 59 rodent attractants, 24:7 16:13; 24:9; 27:30–35; 36:2 Rhamnus purshiana, 24:13; 39:26, Rodrigues (island) medicinal plants, and reference materials, 63:33–34 59; 42:22; 49:38, 59 64:34–43 Research Center for Botanical ...see also Frangula purshiana Roe, Michael, 2:5 Immunomodulators, 67:16 rheumatism, 17:13; 50:49 Roeske, Habil Wojciech, 30:8 Research Triangle Institute (RTI), rheumatoid arthritis .see arthritis, Roman medicine .see under early 57:12 rheumatoid medicine Rockefeller University, 67:16 Rheum officinale, 49:61 Romero, Polo, 42:61–62 Rutgers University program, 65:19, Rheum palmatum, 39:26; 50:40; rooibos .see Aspalathus linearis 66; 67:16 59:23 rooting compounds, 5:7 screening techniques, 1:6 Rheum spp., 23:40–41; 36:25–31; Rosa canina, 51:53 Society for Medicinal Plant 49:61 Rosa damascena, 26:7; 57:53 Research, 18:16; 30:66, 74; Rhigiocarya racemifera, 9:4 Rosalin (ointment), 26:7 36:60–61; 50:71–72 Rhizophora stylosa, 66:22 Rosa multiflora, 17:17 South African Agricultural Rhodiola rosea, 29:20; 56:40–52; Rosa spp., 57:44 Research Council, 46:12; 47:15; 63:20–21 rosavins, 56:41 48:12; 49:16; 50:16 Rhododendron arboreum, 9:4 rosehips, 13:5 Stanley Medical Research Institute, Rhododendron caucasicum, 51:53 Rose, Jeanne, 13:10; 38:23; 47:10 66:17 Rhododendron spp., 16:16 Rosenthal Center for Complementary Taxol discovery, 57:12 rhubarb .see Rheum spp. and Alternative Medicine Thailand National Research rhubarb, Chinese .see Rheum pal- (Columbia University), 62:13 HerbalGram index 47 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index roseroot .see Rhodiola rosea 58:61; 59:8–9 44:19–20 Rosmarinus officinalis, 10:11; 14:6; safety of botanicals pyrrolizidine alkaloids, 48:43 28:6; 39:20; 57:47 adverse drug reactions (ADR), and reference materials, 63:44 Rothmania withfieldii, 33:18 32:26, 28 Rubus idaeus, 56:24 Royal Botanic Gardens .see Kew AHPA review, 7:1; 21:8; 27:19 ...see also adverse event reports; Gardens Botanical Safety Handbook, 48:43; Botanical Ingredient Review; royal poinciana .see Delonix regia 53:62; 54:62; 56:9 GRAS/GRASE; herb/drug inter- Rozites caperata, 51:24 Botanical Safety Handbook, class 3 actions; plant toxicity; standards rubber tree .see Hevea brasiliensis herbs, 54:62; 56:9 for herbal products Rubia tinctorum, 32:31 Canadian policies, 20:14–15 saffron .see Crocus sativus Rubus allegheniensis, 65:47 Canadian regulations, 15:3; safranal, 3:4 Rubus caesius, 51:53 20:14–15; 25:20, 22–23; 42:22; safrole, 6:4; 7:11; 17:14 Rubus idaeus, 56:24 44:25–26; 55:12 sage, common .see Salvia officinalis ruda .see Ruta graveolens Center for Dietary Supplement Sage Mountain Health and Wellness Rudbeckia hirta, 7:5 Safety, 67:14 Clinic, 60:13 Rudbeckia laciniata, 55:38 chaparral, 48:42 saguaro .see Carnegiea gigantea Rudbeckia purpurea .see Echinacea Chinese herbs, 54:16 sakau, 17:21 purpurea Cimicifuga racemosa, 45:47–48 saladin, 10:4 Rudbeck, Olof, 40:39–41 Codex Alimentarius Commission, salicylic acid, 22:9; 55:22; 58:27; rue, meadow .see Thalictrum dasycar- 39:28–31 63:25 pum conferences, 46:61–64 Salix alba, 50:25; 55:63–64 rue, Syrian .see Peganum harmala Crataegus laevigata, 67:24 Salix babylonica, 67:12 Rumex acetosella, 50:40 Cryptolepis, 60:56–57 Salix caprea, 7:4 Rumex hymenosepalus, 55:37; 57:31, Dietary Supplement Safety Act, Salix daphnoides, 55:20 35 61:56–57 Salix purpurea, 55:20 Rumex madaio, 54:43 Echinacea, 42:15; 51:21; 57:36–39 Salix spp., 5:7; 22:9; 49:62; 55:39 Rumex spp., 66:37 ephedra (see under Ephedra sinica) saltbush .see Atriplex halimus running clubmoss .see Lycopodium Eschscholzia californica, 67:24 Salvia divinorum, 14:3; 61:49 clavatum European standards, 57:19 Salvia lavandulifolia, 61:49–52 Rusby, Henry Hurd, 33:45; 39:57– FDA regulatory power, 38:25–26; Salvia miltiorrhiza, 32:16; 54:41; 61; 42:46 41:27–28, 56; 49:64–66 57:22, 32, 35; 61:49; 64:49 Ruscus aculeatus, 55:47; 60:21; 63:40 German regulations, 30:17, 24–30, Salvia officinalis, 14:6; 27:21; 39:20; Russian common crupina .see 67–68; 56:4 53:12; 61:49–50; 67:23 Crupina vulgaris Ginkgo biloba, 34:21 Salvia spp., 61:48–52 Russian tarragon .see Artemisia dra- Herb Regulatory Summit, 29:37 samambaia .see Polypodium decuma- cunculoides Hypericum perforatum, 49:24–25; num Ruta graveolens, 31:36 56:4 Sambucus canadensis, 38:18 Rutgers University research program, Illicium spp., 60:65 Sambucus nigra, 50:55–57; 51:53; 65:19, 66 Institute of Medicine report, 56:4; 63:16–17 rutin, 13:4; 34:52 57:18 Samoan kava ceremonies, 59:28–32 kava, 42:25; 45:15; 48:43; 55:31– Samoan medicine, 13:13; 16:10; 32; 59:28–32 24:21; 31:10; 56:17, 55 S Larrea tridentata, 28:38–39, 53; sandalwood sabal .see Serenoa repens 35:23; 56:4; 57:18 red (see Pterocarpus santalinus) Sabinsa Corporation, 67:19 media focus, 9:8; 14:7; 25:8–9 .see Santalum album Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 49:58 misinformation, 9:8; 16:9; 25:9 sangorache .see Amaranthus caudatus Saccharum officinarum, 48:52 natural carcinogens, 4:6 sangre de drago .see Croton lechleri sacred groves, 31:22–25, 72 overview, 29:36A–36H Sanguinaria canadensis, 7:4; 8:8; Sadler, Drake, 43:12 Pimpinella anisum, 60:65 15:12; 41:27; 55:53; 61:65; 63:57 Sadler, Lynda Lemole, 9:7; 43:12 Piper methysticum, 40:14; 45:15; San Pedro cactus .see Trichocereus Safety Information Sheets (SIS), 59:8 55:26–32; 56:4 pachanoi Safety Labeling Program (SLP), psychopharmacological agents, Santalum acuminatum, 21:10 HerbalGram index 48 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Santalum album, 37:12 Scolopia heterophylla, 64:38 Senecio lamarckianus, 64:38 Santa Maria feverfew .see Parthenium scopolamine, 3:5; 34:50; 35:25 Senecio longilobus, 29:36E; 32:42–44 hysterophorus Scotia Pharmaceuticals, 18:8 senecionine, 21:17; 32:57 Sapindus saponaria, 29:28 screwpine .see Pandanus tectorius Senecio spp., 32:42–45, 57; 34:53; saponins Scrophularia ningpoensis, 54:41 44:25; 58:18 in Astragalus, 29:21 Scrophularia spp., 57:32, 35 senna .see Cassia spp. in ginseng, 3:5; 6:9; 13:5; 25:18 Scudder, John, 42:52 Senna alata, 41:37; 60:41 glycyrrhizin, 11:3 Scutellaria baicalensis, 46:19, 28; Senna alexandrina, 42:22; 44:26; and immune function, 40:11–12 53:66–67; 56:19; 62:26–27; 64:47 56:56; 64:58 in Medicago spp., 44:29 Scutellaria lateriflora, 4:6; 7:3; 32:28; sensationalism in the media, 2:5; 4:5; in Nigella sativa, 38:20 46:19 9:8; 10:12; 14:7; 16:9; 22:5 in Panax vietnamensis, 52:52 Scyphoclamys revoluta, 64:38 Serenoa repens, 57:18 saikosaponins, 11:2; 15:4; 21:15 sea beans .see Entada phaseoloides; AHP-Verified Botanical Reference in Smilax, 17:11 Mucuna spp. Materials, 61:17 Saraca asoca, 9:4 sea buckthorn .see Hippophae rham- and benign prostatic hyperplasia, Sarcocephalus latifolius, 60:42 noides 34:12; 40:16; 42:11; 45:21; Sarcostemma odontolepis, 64:38 Seacology Foundation, 36:24; 42:11; 47:27–28; 49:24 sarsaparilla .see Smilax spp. 65:20–21; 66:21–22 clinical trials, 58:20–21 sarsaponin, 17:11 sea heart .see Entada gigas European usage, 30:67 Saso, Robert “Bob” L., 56:65 sea turtles, 66:22 extracts, 53:58 Sassafras albidum, 41:30; 63:61; Secneicia faujasiodides, 65:20 FDA regulation, 23:35; 59:50 66:37, 38 secoisolariciresinol diglucoside and hair loss, 49:31 Sassafras randaiense, 3:4 (SDG), 45:53–54 indigenous use, 47:48 satinwood, African .see Zanthoxylum Secoya (ethnic group), 27:8 IOM review, 56:4 gillettii secretory structures of plants, 53:37– and lower urinary tract symptoms Sativex, 60:14 40 (LUTS), 56:25–26 Satureja montana, 14:6 sedatives molecular mechanism of action, Satureja spp., 39:21 Arachis hypogaea, 17:19 60:18 Saudi Arabian medicinal plants, 14:3 Crocus, 3:4 overview, 50:32–37 saunas (bathhouses), 57:41 Cypripedium, 15:3; 17:24 patents, 32:16; 49:31 Saururus cernuus, 10:12; 17:19 jin bu huan, 31:28–29 review in JAMA, 46:30 Saussurea costus, 56:9 Lavandula angustifolia, 59:21 safety, 57:18 Saussurea lappa (S. costus), 48:21 Passiflora, 20:23 and testosterone levels, 53:22–23 saw palmetto .see Serenoa repens Piper methysticum, 39:18, 51; wild-harvested, 61:65 Scheelea insignis, 33:42 44:20; 47:48, 49; 50:27 Seri (ethnic group), 56:37–39 Schinopis spp., 66:36 Saururus cernuus, 17:19 serotonin, 14:8; 15:18 Schinus spp., 66:36 Valeriana, 6:4; 10:5; 21:22–24, 26 Sertürner, Friedrich Wilhelm Adam, Schinus terebinthifolius, 64:41 Ziziphus, 23:27 42:45 Schisandra chinensis, 8:4; 11:3; 42:19 sedges, 64:17 serum cholesterol levels schizophrenia, 18:28 Sedum rosea, 51:53 and Allium sativum, 1:8; 4:4; 9:4; Schizophyllum commune, 16:14; ...see also Rhodiola rosea 10:3; 15:9; 18:18; 20:12; 23:9; 54:31; 56:29–30 seeds 30:11; 33:13; 44:17 Schlendorf, Peter, 37:20–24 dormancy, 2:4; 22:41 and Apium graveolens, 26:9 Schneider, Claudine, 27:27 germination, 8:6; 9:4; 18:6; 38:11 and Arachis hypogaea, 17:19 Schultes Award, 38:24 as jewelry, 29:26–33; 55:39 and Arthrospira, 26:25; 32:12 Schultesianthus sp., 66:1 Seeds of Change, 64:44 and Camellia sinensis, 15:5; 37:39; Schultesiophytum palmata, 66:1 selective estrogen receptor modulator 61:32–33 Schultes, Richard Evans, 12:14; 14:7; (SERM), 61:34; 62:20 and Capsicum, 16:15 16:13; 28:11; 29:49; 38:32–39, Selenicereus grandiflorus, 50:63 and Cichorium, 10:5 63–64; 52:61–64; 66:1, 50–59 selenium, 1:2; 55:45 and Cinnamomum, 64:23 Schwarting, Arthur E., 39:71 Semecarpus spp., 66:36 and Citrus paradisi, 26:9 Scirpus olneyi, 6:8 Senecio aureus, 1:4 and Coffea, 7:11 HerbalGram index 49 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index and Cyamopsis, 10:3; 11:4; 18:20 Shroud of Turin, 64:72 cancer, 62:53 and Cynara scolymus, 44:21 Siberian elm .see Ulmus pumila carbuncles, 30:45 and fish oil, 10:4; 25:19 Siberian ginseng .see Eleutherococcus dermatitis, 34:36–38, 40–42; and flax, 45:55–56 senticosus 46:31; 65:30–31 and lycopene, 62:50, 52 Siberian miner’s lettuce .see dermatosis, 17:3 and Oryza sativa, 15:4 Claytonia sibirica eczema, 3:4; 23:11; 26:10 and phytoestrogens, 57:20 sickle cell anemia, 55:61–62 elastin synthesis, 61:37 and Porphyridium, 25:19 Sida cordifolia, 62:63 fever blisters, 46:31 and Prunus dulcis, 24:7 Sideritis spp., 7:4 non-specific, 42:21; 49:30 and Punica granatum, 65:28–29 Sideroxylon grandiflorum, 64:38 photodermatoses, 62:53 and Trifolium pratense, 65:35 Siegel, Mo, 1:3; 3:1 psoriasis, 3:5; 37:18; 42:17; 46:31 and Trigonella foenum-graecum, Siegel, Ronald K., 3:3 rashes, 15:9; 21:10 26:27; 41:18 Siegesbeckia orientalis, 65:20 Toxicodendron dermatitis, 66:35– sesame .see Sesamum indicum Siempre Semillas Foundation, 50:61 48 Sesamum indicum, 22:9; 26:7; 57:41 silk vine, Chinese .see Periploca urticaria, 34:25 Sesbania drummondii, 1:2; 3:5 sepium warts, 3:5; 11:4; 22:9 Seville orange .see Citrus aurantium Silphion Project, 35:52–53 wrinkles, 61:36 sex hormones, 17:12; 24:7; 25:29; silphium, 33:46; 48:46–49 skin grafts, 13:5 37:16; 44:26; 53:22–23; 62:32 Silverman, Isaac, 64:11 skullcap .see Scutellaria lateriflora ...see also hormone replacement Silverman, Wayne, 36:8; 46:11; sleep behavior, 2:4; 12:4; 21:24–25, therapy; phytoestrogens 49:10; 65:16 26; 34:25; 35:19; 39:50–52; sexual motivation, 5:7 Silybum marianum, 59:17 62:26–27; 67:32 ...see also aphrodisiacs; erectile and Amanita mushroom poisoning, ...see also insomnia function 6:8; 37:11 slippery elm .see Ulmus rubra Shaker medicine, 42:46 and hepatitis, 43:20–21 Smallanthus sonchifolius, 60:69 Shakespearean writings, plants men- hepatoprotectant, 6:8; 30:30; Smilax calophylla, 57:32 tioned in, 35:43–48 37:11; 38:15; 43:20–21; 49:61; Smilax spp., 1:4; 17:1, 10–14; 22:17; Shaman Pharmaceuticals/Botanicals, 55:47 49:61 26:9; 27:10, 31–33, 37; 38:24; and indinavir, 63:23 Smith, Ed and Sara, 7:7 42:21; 43:13–14; 47:4653:16 and irritable bowel syndrome, Smith, Maurice I., 34:29–34 shamans .see healers, traditional 67:27 Smithsonian Institution, 34:9 Shaman’s Apprentice Program, 57:17 marker compounds, 63:40 Smodingium argutum, 66:36 Shanghai Institute of Materia and psychotropic drugs, 38:15; snake-gourd, Chinese .see Medica, 10:10 49:61 Trichosanthes kirilowii shao yao, 58:52 standardized extracts, 53:58 snake oil, 23:19 Sharp, Aaron J., 42:67 SimBioDAS (bioassay), 63:50–51 snakeroot, Indian .see Rauvolfia ser- Shawnee medicine, 27:40–42 Simeus Foundation, 66:19–20 pentina shea butter .see Butyrospermum Simmondsia chinensis, 7:8; 50:62; snakeroot, Missouri .see Parthenium parkii 66:10 integrifolium sheep sorrel .see Rumex acetosella Simmons, Adelma, 42:67 Snider, Pamela, 58:13 she gan, 58:49 Simon, James E., 26:42 snuff, 6:4; 12:5 Shen Nong, 42:35 Simpson, Benny, 40:58 soapberry .see Sapindus saponaria shepherd’s purse .see Capsella bursa- Singha, Shyam S., 52:65–66 Society for Economic Botany (SEB), pastoris Sinocrassula indica, 67:16 1:5; 4:8; 5:4; 13:12; 32:59; 35:61; Sherwood, Pat, 3:6 Sinomenium acutum, 41:19 56:14; 61:15 shiitake .see Lentinula edodes Site License (Canadian), 60:62 Society for Medicinal Plant Research, shi lian .see Sinocrassula indica sitosterol, 17:11; 34:50 18:16; 30:66, 74; 36:60–61; shogaol, 33:16; 38:48 skin care, 8:8; 20:13 50:71–72 sho-saiko-to, 32:13; 36:15; 43:20; skin conditions Socratea exorrhiza, 33:43 56:19 acne, 1:8; 26:42; 47:32 soft drinks, 3:6; 5:7 Shriftman, Morris, 59:13 athlete’s foot, 63:22 Sohn, Robert C., 39:72 Shropshire, Gregory, 35:34–35, 40 and Calophyllum, 63:27–28 soil acidification, 24:7 HerbalGram index 50 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Solanum chrysotrichum, 63:22 spirulina .see Arthrospira spp. sarsaparilla, 17:13–14 Solanum dulcamara, 16:16 split gill .see Schizophyllum commune saw palmetto, 50:32–33 Solanum melongena, 4:3; 39:12 Spruce, Richard, 33:45 Soviet Union, 51:49 Solanum sessiliflorum, 33:39 squaw bush .see Rhus trilobata standardization process, 46:62; Solidago canadensis, 16:14; 55:51 Sri Lankan medicine, 7:4 52:25 Solidago odora, 63:58 Stabex, 28:6 St. John’s wort, 18:31; 40:9S–16S; Solidago virgaurea, 59:17 stability of herbal compounds, 46:19 Solis, George, 61:12 66:24–25 tea quality, 37:45 Solomon, Richard, 26:28–33 Stadmania oppositifolia, 64:38 USP safety requirements, 58:14 solvents used for extracts, 42:23–24 stamps, postage .see philately valerian, 21:26–27 solvents used in decaffeination, 4:7; Standardized Drug Monographs, variations in efficacy, 46:36–50 5:3 22:35 WHO guidelines, 28:13–20; soma, 22:15; 34:23 Standard Process, Inc., 59:16 65:22–24 Sonneratia alba, 66:22 standards for herbal products Standards of Evidence (SOE), 60:63 Sonoran Desert, 6:1; 20:10; 49:29; AHPA program, 12:2; 16:3; 52:48; Standish, Leanna, 57:14 56:37–39 53:12 Stanley Medical Research Institute, sophocarpine, 17:19 American Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 66:17 Sophora alopecuroides, 17:19; 41:19 61:16; 67:17–18 starch blockers, 67:26 Sophora flavescens, 17:19; 41:19 American National Standards starnut palm .see Astrocaryum hui- Sophora japonica, 54:41 Institute (ANSI), 64:30 cungo Sophora leachiana, 18:10 AOAC International, 67:18 statements of nutritional support, Sophora secundiflora, 29:28, 30; bioassays, 63:48–51 32:19; 41:25–26; 43:26–28, 57; 58:32 Chinese medical preparations, 47:38 sore throats, 1:6; 13:13 33:22 Stebbins, Ledyard, 49:71 sorrel, sheep .see Rumex acetosella Codex Alimentarius, 39:28–31 Stein, Sara, 67:76 soursop .see Annona muricata conferences, 22:36–37; 30:50–53 Stenocereus thurberi, 56:38 South American “ginseng” .see Dietary Supplement Verification Stephania spp., 31:29; 52:56 Hebanthe eriantha Program (DSVP), 56:12; 64:33 Stephania tetrandra, 42:22; 44:26; southern “ginseng” .see Gynostemma Echinacea, 30:42–44 48:44–45; 56:9 pentaphyllum European, 57:19 Stermitz, Frank, 20:12 Southwest School of Botanical evaluation programs, 64:30–33 Steroid Control Act, 61:58–59; Medicine, 39:13 extracts, 53:50–55, 56–59 65:58–59 soybean .see Glycine max feverfew, 20:34; 28:33; 29:35–36 steroid creams, 47:23 Spanish medicine, 7:4; 8:4; 9:4 Ginkgo biloba, 41:29 Stevens, Charles T. “Chuck,” 1:1; Spanish moss .see Tillandsia usne- ginseng, 23:18; 52:27–47; 54:47– 31:64–65 oides 50 Stevia rebaudiana, 26:22, 55; 27:18; Spanish sage .see Salvia lavanduli- hawthorn, 22:27–28 29:43; 35:17–18; 41:27; 63:70 folia labeling, 28:20; 29:36E–36F; Stewart, Richard, 27:37 Sperling, Calvin R., 34:69 50:64 stilbenemide, 25:19 Spice Aerospace McCor-Schill methods, 53:44–49; 63:38–43, Stillingia spp., 29:36D (SAMS), 8:2 48–51 Stillingia sylvatica, 49:38 spice business, 10:7–10 Methods Validation Program, stimulant laxatives, 39:26–27 spider plant .see Chlorophytum ela- 46:13; 47:17 stinging nettle .see Urtica dioica tum monographs, 40:30; 47:40–45 stinking meadow rue .see Thalictrum spikenard .see Aralia racemosa National Institute of Standards and foetidum spikenard, Indian .see Nardostachys Technology (NIST), 63:44–47 St. John’s wort .see Hypericum jatamansi NSF International, 64:30; 67:17– perforatum Spilanthes acmella, 55:51 18 Stoltmann Wilderness, 48:50–62 Spilanthes filicaulis, 60:41 organics labeling, 55:12 stomach ailments .see gastric disor- spinach .see Spinacia oleracea projects in US, 44:39, 41 ders Spinacia oleracea, 47:21 reference standards, 61:16; 63:32– Stone, Benjamin, 33:61 Spiraea spp., 22:9 51; 64:16, 30 Stratton, Bonnie Benn, 55:42–45 HerbalGram index 51 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index strawberries .see Fragaria spp. 55; 29:49; 39:21 freeze-dried, 46:38 stream orchid .see Epipactis gigantea ...see also Stevia rebaudiana in Hispanic medicine, 31:36 stress reduction, 2:6; 50:56; 56:46; sweet fern .see Comptonia peregrine melatonin content, 46:19; 62:26 60:27; 63:20–21 sweetflag .see Acorus calamus and migraine headaches Striga lutea, 17:17 sweet goldenrod .see Solidago odora active constituents, 28:33; Strophanthus gratus, 60:41 sweet potato .see Ipomoea batatas 41:16–17 Strophanthus spp., 33:45; 36:38 sweet root .see Osmorhiza occidentalis clinical trials, 18:19; 41:16–17; structure/function claims sweet scented waterlily .see 42:18 Canadian usage, 60:63 Nymphaea odorata coverage by media, 3:6 documentation, 35:9 Swertia franchetiana, 37:17 coverage by medical journal, FDA rules, 43:26–28, 57; 45:29– Swietenia mohagani, 29:33 15:5 33; 46:27; 48:31, 32–38 Swintonia floribunda, 66:36 media coverage, 3:6; 15:5; and health claims, 32:19; 39:27 sympathomimetics, 34:24, 25 18:19; 20:27, 30–32, laxatives, 56:58 Symphytum asperum, 25:20, 22–23; 36; 28:33; 29:34–36, review, 47:38 54:63 66; 41:16–17; 42:18 Strychnos nux-vomica, 1:4; 17:19; Symphytum officinale overview, 20:27, 30–32, 36; 42:22; 59:23 Canadian regulation, 15:3; 42:22; 29:34–36, 66 Student Rainforest Fund, 47:22; 44:25, 26 prevention of migraines, 60:71 FDA regulation, 54:63 65:36–37 substitute species, 55:51–52 tea recall, 2:2 misidentification, 25:40 subterranean clover .see Trifolium toxicity, 23:36; 25:20, 22–23; overview, 20:26–36; 29:34–36, 66; subterranean 38:19; 58:18 30:29 sucrose syrup, 15:9 and Toxicodendron dermatitis, parthenolide, 28:33; 29:34–36, 66; Sudanese war impact, 65:25–27 66:37, 43 41:16–17 Suffness, Matthew, 35:65 voucher speciman, 63:33 research, 63:13 sugarcane .see Saccharum officinarum Symphytum spp., 5:5; 23:36; 27:19; ...see also Chrysanthemum parthe- sugar levels, blood .see blood sugar 53:62; 57:45 nium levels Symphytum uplandicum, 54:63 Tanacetum vulgare, 6:4 sukyas, 41:38–39, 42, 46 syncope, 46:24 tanner’s dock .see Rumex hymenose- suma .see Hebanthe eriantha syphilis, 17:13 palus sumac, smooth .see Rhus glabra Syrian rue .see Peganum harmala tannins, 3:3; 7:4; 8:4; 11:3; 15:5; Sumu (ethnic group), 41:36, 41, 46 Syzygium aromaticum, 33:16; 39:20; 22:17; 48:21 Sunday Morning (CNN television 43:33; 46:16; 57:42; 64:23 tansy .see Tanacetum vulgare program), 37:24 Syzygium cumini, 10:5 Tanzanian medicine, 30:12 sundew .see Drosera rotundifolia Syzygium jambos, 64:40 Tarahumara medicine, 34:44–55; sunn .see Crotalaria juncea 58:30 SupHerb, 4:5 Taraxacum officinale, 1:4; 10:11; surgical recovery, 16:8; 60:26 T 55:51 surgical thread alternative, 27:7 Tabebuia incana, 33:42 tarragon, Russian .see Artemisia dra- Surinam medicine, 7:7 Tabebuia spp., 27:19, 34; 47:48 cunculoides sustainability of wild herbs, 55:50– Tabernanthe iboga, 47:53 taxol .see paclitaxel; Taxomyces andre- 53; 57:14; 62:15, 68–71; 63:30; Tagetes lucida, 34:53 anae; Taxus brevifolia 65:24; 66:60–61 Tagetes minuta, 43:38 Taxomyces andreanae, 38:19; 40:21 ...see also conservation programs; Tahitian medicine, 16:10 taxonomy of plants .see plant tax- wildcrafting/wild harvesting Tai Sophia Institute, 55:11 onomy Svoboda, Gordon, 32:62 Talinum paniculatum, 54:43 Taxus baccata, 34:19; 40:21; 55:44 swainsonine, 21:16 tamanu .see Calophyllum inophyllum Taxus brevifolia sweating .see diaphoresis tamoxifen, 55:18–19, 23; 62:20 and breast cancer, 38:19; 47:54 sweet Annie .see Artemisia annua ...see alsoTaxus brevifolia commercial use, 28:42 sweetclover .see Melilotus officinalis Tanacetum parthenium cytotoxicity, 16:15 sweet coltsfoot .see Petasites hybridus and arthritis, 8:8 discovery of taxol, 57:12 sweeteners, 6:3, 8; 7:5; 25:29; 26:22, ClusterWater patent, 43:25 FDA approval of taxol, 34:19 HerbalGram index 52 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Healing Garden fabric, 55:44 Texas Department of Health, 22:38– 51; 62:28; 64:58; 65:22 National Cancer Institute testing, 39; 34:27, 43; 35:21–22; 38:29; thyroid disorders, 25:28 13:14 39:25 tian hua fen .see Trichosanthes and ovarian cancer, 27:37; 33:44; Texas Pharmacy Foundation, 33:34– kirilowii 38:19; 40:21; 47:54 35; 35:34; 36:9; 41:9; 67:36–37 Tibetan medicine, 31:38–44; 37:14; paclitaxel, 47:54; 48:52; 49:21 Texas School for the Blind and 48:21; 53:65–66; 59:23 and prostate cancer, 16:15 Visually Impaired, 60:8 tickseed .see Bidens cernua and Taxomyces andreanae, 38:19; Thailand National Research Council, Tienchi ginseng .see Panax notogin- 40:21 59:60 seng ...see also tamoxifen Thai medicine, 12:4; 13:13; 15:9 tiger nuts .see Cyperus esculentus Taxus spp., 16:16 thalassotherapy, 57:41 Tilia cordata, 51:53; 67:23 Taylor’s Herb Gardens, 1:3; 10:11 thaliblastine, 55:44 Tillandsia spp., 34:54 tea (plant) .see Camellia sinensis Thalictrum dasycarpum, 55:44 Tillandsia usneoides, 21:18 Tea Act of 1897, 37:45 Thalictrum foetidum, 51:53 Time (magazine), 45:13–14 tea ceremonies, 37:43 thaumatin, 6:3, 4 tinnitus, 35:13; 53:24–25 tea tree .see Melaleuca spp. theaflavins, 61:32–33 Tinospora cordifolia, 33:14; 43:21; Tebonin, 41:29 Thea spp. .see Camellia sinensis 48:25 Tecoma arequipensis, 20:12 theme gardens, 47:12; 48:10; 50:13; Tippett, Dick, 34:69 Tecoma stans, 8:4 52:8 Tippo, Oswald, 47:72 Teddy bear cholla .see Opuntia big- Theobroma cacao, 4:5; 6:7; 16:6; Tirió (ethnic group), 13:11; 57:17 elovii 37:50–55; 48:24; 58:28–29 Tithonia spp., 44:29 Teeguarden, Ron, 26:12 ...see also chocolate tobacco .see Nicotiana tabacum teniposide, 55:44 Theophrastus, 42:37 tochibanan, 23:14 tequila, 24:7; 26:6 therapeutic claims (Canadian), 60:63 tomatillo .see Physalis philadelphica Terminalia arjuna, 41:21; 58:24 Therapeutic Goods Administration tomato .see Lycopersicon esculentum Terminalia bentzoe, 64:38 (Australian), 64:54 Tongkat Ali, 57:32 Terminalia chebula, 43:21; 48:21, 27; therapeutic monographs, 40:31; 41:8 tonic water, 26:7 59:23 Therapeutic Products Directorate tonka .see Dipteryx odorata Terminalia ivorensis, 60:41 (Canadian), 60:62 toothache plant .see Spilanthes terpenoids, 18:5; 25:24–25; 46:43 thermae (bathhouses), 57:41 acmella Terra Nova, 35:40; 47:22 Think! (candy bar), 41:14 toothaches, 1:6; 30:45 Terra Sigillata, 42:38 thiophene, 34:53–54 tooth decay inhibition .see anti-car- testing laboratory for natural prod- This Morning (television program), iogenic properties ucts, 25:41 25:28 topotecan, 54:19; 55:44 Testing Services, AHP-Verified, 61:17 thistle Towers, George Hugh Neil, 53:13; testosterone .see sex hormones blessed (see Cnicus benedictus) 65:76 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), 2:6; bull (see Cirsium vulgare) Towne, Rosalba (Rosa) M., 35:48 26:44; 46:14, 21; 60:14 milk (see Silybum marianum) Toxic Exposure Surveillance System tetrahydropalmatine (THP), 31:28– musk (see Carduus nutans) (TESS), 60:48–52 31, 72–73; 38:19 Thomas, Mary, 42:11 toxicity Tetrapleura tetraptera, 60:41 Thompson, Cecelia, 62:11 of carbon tetrachloride, 22:17 Teucrium chamaedrys, 42:22; 44:25, Thompson, Lauren, 47:14 of chemotherapy, 25:19 26 Thom, Robert, 42:47 of chocolate, 4:5; 6:7 Teucrium polium, 13:5; 23:16 Thomson, Samuel, 42:49 conventional drugs, 55:28–30 Teucrium spp., 7:3; 29:36G thorn apple .see Datura stramonium of herbal teas, 4:1, 5 Texas Alliance for Human Needs threatened species .see endangered/ Jin Bu Huan, 38:19 (TAHN), 60:8 threatened species of solvents in decaffeination, 4:7; Texas A&M University herbarium, Throat Coat, 39:12 5:3 31:34 Thuja occidentalis, 61:20; 67:12 of tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate Texas Botanical Garden Society, thujone, 18:5; 22:8 (TOCP), 34:29–34 17:15 thymol, 48:27 ...see also plant toxicity Texas buckeye .see Ungnadia speciosa Thymus vulgaris, 14:6; 39:12; 57:42, Toxicodendron dermatitis, 66:35–48 HerbalGram index 53 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Toxicodendron diversilobum, 34:36– Upjohn evaluation, 10:10 Trillium erectum, 61:65 38, 40–42; 66:35–37, 45 use as garden plants, 58:46–52; Trillium ovatum, 46:67; 55:50, 53 Toxicodendron pubescens, 66:35–37, 64:44–51 Trillium spp., 24:10 45 and Western-style medicine, 13:13 Tripterygium wilfordii, 17:19; 41:19 Toxicodendron radicans, 16:16; 21:10; traditional foods, 10:2; 56:38–39 Triumfetta rhomboidea, 22:16 34:36; 66:35–37, 39, 45 Traditional Herbal Medicinal TROPICOS database, 20:39 Toxicodendron rydbergii, 66:35–37, Products Directive, 63:64–69; Trout Lake Farms, 10:11 39, 45 64:54–55 truffles .see Tuber spp. Toxicodendron vernicifluum, 66:36 Traditional Herbal Medicines Truong, Lan, 67:11 Toxicodendron vernix, 66:35–37, 45 (THMs), 57:19 trypanosomiasis, 33:18 toxicology, 5:10; 34:24; 42:38 traditional knowledge .see intellec- tryptamine, 33:43 trace elements, 3:3; 4:4; 25:30; tual property rights of indigenous Tsunami Relief Fund, 66:21–22 59:42; 65:36; 67:24 people tuberculosis, 3:4 Trachyspermum ammi, 48:27; 57:46 Traditional Medicinals, 43:12 Tuber spp., 37:12 Traco Labs, 29:38–39 traditional medicine (general), 13:12; tubocurarine, 33:42, 45 Traditional Acupuncture Institute, 14:7; 16:13; 24:24–29, 30–37; tule root .see Scirpus olneyi 50:23 26:8–9, 36 tumor inhibitors traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ...see also healers, traditional; spe- ajoene, 26:27 adulteration with synthetic drugs, cific cultures and countries Allium cepa, 22:9 61:22 traditional medicine conferences, Allium sativum, 15:8–9; 18:18; AHPA policy report, 33:22 17:8–9; 44:56–58; 53:64–69 20:24; 26:27; 27:23; 29:18; AIDS treatment, 43:13 Traditional Medicine Program 30:10 Allium tuberosum, 26:34 (WHO), 5:4; 13:12; 26:45; Archidendron ellipticum, 40:12 Arachis hypogaea (peanut), 17:19; 28:13–20; 46:60 Astragalus, 21:16 26:34 Traditional Medicines Strategy Auricularia, 16:14 asthma treatments, 8:4 (WHO), 56:12 berberine sulfate, 10:5 Authentication Centre, 42:12 TRAFFIC, 44:52–54; 56:34–35; betulinic acid, 59:25 ben cao, 58:46–52 65:24 Brassica oleracea, 26:9 cancer treatments, 12:8; 53:66 Trametes versicolor, 51:24; 53:66; Camellia sinensis, 37:38; 55:14 computer database project, 2:4 54:29–30; 56:29 Camptotheca, 40:21; 54:19 and ephedra ban, 61:55; 62:63 translation of Flora of China, 18:35 Catharanthus roseus, 3:4; 33:44 Ethnobotany conference, 3:8 transplant rejection, 45:55 Centella asiatica, 36:17 fertility regulators, 9:5 traveling medicine shows, 2:5 in Chinese medicines, 23:25 ginseng, 54:34–43 Treben, Maria, 26:39 Chlorella, 20:23 immunomodulators, 8:5; 20:37; tree of heaven .see Ailanthus altissima citrus pectin, 40:17 41:19 tree peony .see Paeonia suffruticosa Curcuma longa, 10:5 insect bite treatments, 32:25 Tremella fuciformis, 13:4 diallyl sulfide (DAS), 15:8–9; insomnia treatments, 26:34 Tremella spp., 56:31 20:24; 27:23 irritable bowel syndrome treat- tremetol, 34:52 Eleutherococcus senticosus, 11:3 ments, 45:21–22; 46:31 Tribulus terrestris, 51:68 flavonoids, 44:18–19; 60:19 ma huang usage, 34:23 Trichocereus pachanoi, 29:29 Gelsemium sempervirens, 14:3 in mainstream publications, 11:3; Trichopus zeylanicus, 57:31, 35 ginsenosides, 25:18 17:21; 23:10, 11 Trichosanthes kirilowii, 20:20–21, 25, Gleditsia japonica, 40:12 overview, 23:21–31 46–47; 23:19 Glycine max, 60:19 regulation in California, 17:5 Trifolium pratense, 47:28; 49:36; glycyrrhetic acid, 10:5 removing swallowed pins, 26:34 50:40; 60:28; 61:17, 25, 35; Gutierrezia microcephala, 14:3 research, 28:43; 34:16; 67:22 65:35; 67:16 lentinan, 16:14; 56:29–30 as restaurant fare, 13:10 Trifolium repens, 60:28 limonene, 32:15 safety, 33:16; 54:16; 61:22–23 Trifolium subterranean, 60:28 lycopene, 40:17; 58:22; 62:50, 54 Steven Foster studies in China, Trigonella foenum-graecum, 5:5; Maquira calophylla, 14:3 20:12 24:18; 25:29; 26:27; 40:20; 41:18; Momordica, 41:23 tonic herbs, 21:11–12 50:31; 52:21 Ostodes paniculata, 14:3 HerbalGram index 54 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index oxymatrine, 17:19 and Allium sativum, 26:27 monograph plant list, 47:44–45 pachymon, 16:14 and Centella asiatica, 15:9 National Formulary, 50:32; 57:13; Panax, 25:18; 36:17 and Cinnamomum zeylanicum, 58:14 phytoestrogens, 57:20 40:23 publication of monographs, 47:40 Pinus parviflora, 65:1 and Curcuma longa, 13:13 safety requirements for dietary Podophyllum, 21:15 and ginsenosides, 25:18 supplements, 58:14 in poisonous plants, 21:39 and glycyrrhizin, 11:3 saw palmetto monograph, 50:32 polysaccharides, 16:14 and Indigofera arrecta, 50:31 valerian monograph, 43:30, 57, 71 Poria cocos, 16:14 and Musa paradisiaca, 14:4 University of California-Berkeley quercetin, 22:9 oral, 32:12 Botanical Gardens, 11:13 in rainforest plants, 27:8 and Panax, 25:18 University of Minnesota Center research grants, 11:13 and Phellodendron amurense, 23:17 for Dietary Supplement Safety, Rhodiola rosea, 56:48 and Pistacia lentiscus, 10:4 67:14–15 screening techniques, 1:6 and propolis, 3:4 University of Texas Nutrition and sesbanimide, 1:2; 3:5 and spicy foods, 6:8; 20:9 Wellness Association, 64:11 sho-saiko-to, 32:13; 56:19 and Teucrium polium, 13:5 Unsafe Herbs list, 10:1–2; 18:30; sophocarpine, 17:19 and Zingiber officinale, 20:23 21:8; 41:27 Spirulina, 32:12 Ulmus pumila, 55:51 Upjohn, 10:10 swainsonine, 21:16 Ulmus rubra, 4:6; 50:40; 55:53; upper respiratory tract infection Taxomyces andreanae, 40:21 61:65 (URTI) .see respiratory tract Taxus brevifolia, 13:14; 16:15; Ulrich, Gail, 50:74 infections 33:44; 40:21; 57:12 Ultimate Xphoria, 37:20–24, 32; Urah Natural Products Alliance Trichosanthes, 20:21 40:27; 47:34 (UNPA), 38:27, 29 Viscum album, 10:5; 21:17 umbelliferous vegetables, 25:25–26 Urera spp., 33:39 Zea mays, 65:48 Umbilicaria esculenta, 23:16 Urginea spp., 36:37 tumor necrosis factor (TNF), 55:17 umuhengerin, 34:52 uric acid, 4:10; 59:18 Turbina corymbosa, 29:49 uña de gato .see Uncaria tomentosa urinalysis, 21:7; 32:46–51, 70 turkey tail .see Trametes versicolor Unani medicine, 24:25; 51:66–68 urinary composition, 59:18; 67:31 turmeric .see Curcuma longa Uncaria tomentosa, 47:48; 49:30; urinary tract infections, 18:10, 20; Turner, William, 42:28 60:69 26:24; 32:15; 38:53; 45:26 turnip .see Brassica rapa Undefined Safety list (herbs), 4:6; urinary tract symptoms, lower Turrea spp., 64:38 9:3; 21:8 (LUTS), 56:25–26 Turska, William, 42:52, 54–56 Ungnadia speciosa, 29:28 ...see also benign prostatic turtles, sea, 66:22 unicorn root hyperplasia (BPH) Tussilago farfara, 21:17; 29:36D; false (see Chamaelirium luteum) Urtica dioica 44:25; 51:53; 56:27; 58:18 true (see Aletris farinosa) anti-inflammatory properties, Tutankhamun, King, 16:6; 28:7 Unimed, 2:6 42:16–17 twinflower .see Linnaea borealis United Plant Savers, 41:50; 52:14; and benign prostatic hyperplasia, Tyler, Varro E., 25:41; 35:61; 39:23; 55:11 40:16, 18; 49:24; 53:22–23 50:19; 53:70–71; 54:52–61 United States Agency for cultivation, 57:14 Tynanthus panurensis, 60:69 International Development drug interactions, 49:62 Typha spp., 18:6 (USAID), 65:19, 66 drying, 46:38 typhoid, 3:3 United States Pharmacopeia (book), and gout, 4:10 Tzonpelic xihuitl, 6:8; 29:49 40:31; 57:13; 58:14 and hayfever, 24:20; 40:16, 18; United States Pharmacopeia (organi- 49:24; 53:22–23 zation) and male pattern baldness, 49:31 U botanical advisory panel, 57:13 overview, 40:71 ukon, 8:5 committee on botanicals, 50:20 sustainability, 55:51 Ukrainian medicine, 51:48–50, Dietary Supplement Verification and Toxicodendron dermatitis, 52–53 Program, 56:12; 64:33 66:37 ulcerative colitis, 37:18 ginger monograph, 41:12; 43:30, urushiol, 34:38, 40–42; 66:36, 39 ulcers 57, 71 U.S. Agency for International HerbalGram index 55 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index Development (USAID) overview, 21:22–34 Vinca rosea, 12:8; 15:21 agribusiness symposium sponsor, research, 63:14 ...see also Catharanthus roseus 43:11; 44:9–10 safety, 27:19; 36:16 vincristine, 33:44; 55:44 A-SNAPP, 48:12; 49:14; 50:16; sedative effects, 6:4; 10:5; 30:29– Viola odorata, 8:4; 51:68 51:14 30; 35:19–20 Viola sororia, 57:42 honeybush cultivation project, and sleep disorders, 9:7; 44:20; viper’s bugloss .see Echium vulgare 51:14 49:27; 65:32; 67:32 Virola pavonis, 33:43 Mali hibiscus project, 37:9; and stress reduction, 60:27 Viscum album, 10:5; 21:17; 26:18– 39:10–12 use in 16th century, 33:37 21; 39:22; 54:21 South African agriculture project, USP monograph, 43:30, 57, 71 Viscysate, 26:20 42:9; 46:12, 28; 47:15 valiracyl, 16:14 Vismia angusta, 33:42 support for HRF projects, 34:9 Van Andel, Jay, 66:75 Vismia spp., 45:28 U.S. Botanical Garden, 42:6 van Breemen, Richard B., 48:15 visual field damage, 62:30 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Vancouveria spp., 18:10 vitamin C .see ascorbic acid 62:15 Van Gogh, Vincent, 18:5 vitamin E, 61:25, 31 Useful Plant Trail, 33:42–43; 51:58– vanilla extract, 4:7; 12:5 Vitex agnus-castus, 42:16; 49:59; 59; 67:37 Vanilla planifolia, 33:9 50:26; 52:23–24; 55:62; 57:44; useless drugs .see ineffective drugs Vanuatu, Republic of, 48:19 67:16 U.S. Forest Service, 62:14 Vasan, Rupa, 64:14 Vitexina, 61:23 Usnea rubra, 61:65 vasoconstrictors, 34:24, 25 Vitex negundo, 51:68 U.S. Supreme Court, 61:60–61 vasodilators, 7:5; 11:4; 23:17; Vitis labrusca, 48:21–22 Utah Native Plant Society, 55:36, 40 26:19–21; 48:21 Vitis vinifera, 37:18; 39:20; 51:53; Utterback, Christine, 46:71 Vavilov-Frankel Fellowship Fund, 53:57; 57:42; 65:48; 67:16 uva ursi .see Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 44:15 Voacanga africana, 60:41 UV irradiation, 62:53 Vavilov, Nicolay Ivanovich, 44:14–15 Voacanga spp., 36:38 Vellozia phantasmagoria, 66:55 Vogel, Alfred, 39:72 velvet dock .see Verbascum thapsus voodoo beans, 9:10 V velvetleaf .see Abuta grandifolia voucher specimens, 14:12; 28:18; vaccinia virus, 1:6 Vepris lanceolata, 64:38 31:34–35; 63:33–36 Vaccinium alaskaense, 48:55 Vepris madagascarica, 43:39 Vaccinium corymbosum, 65:47 Veratrum viride, 10:12 Vaccinium macrocarpon, 26:24; Verbascum thapsus, 32:43–45; 54:23– W 32:15; 38:51; 45:26; 46:39–40; 24; 55:51; 61:31; 66:37, 44 Wade, President Maitre Abdoulaye, 59:18; 61:17 Verbena hastata, 55:51 65:68 Vaccinium membranaceum, 48:55 vermouth, 18:5; 26:7 Wagner, Daniel T., 48:14 Vaccinium ovalifolium, 48:55 vernolic acid, 26:14 Wagner, H., 15:8; 17:16–17; 23:39 Vaccinium oxycoccos, 38:51 Vernonia galamensis, 26:14–15 Waight, Beatrice, 42:63 Vaccinium parvifolium, 48:55 Veronicastrum virginicum, 55:53 walagayo, 41:41–42 Vaccinium spp., 18:10, 20; 26:24; vertigo, 25:30 Waldron, Gary, 6:10 38:51–54; 44:29; 54:18 Vestar Capital Partners, 17:5 Walker, Larry, 61:19 valepotriates, 6:4; 7:4; 16:14; 21:23– vetch, chickling .see Lathyrus sativus wallflower .see Erysimum diffusum 25; 60:20 veterinarians, 5:8; 11:12 Wall, Monroe E., 24:40; 56:64–65; Valeriana alliariifolia, 16:14 Vetiveria zizanoides, 43:37 57:12 Valeriana edulis, 60:25 Viburnum opulus, 67:12 Wall Street Journal, 40:11 Valeriana officinalis Vicia faba, 25:29; 67:39 walnut, black .see Juglans nigra and benzodiazepine withdrawal, Vietnamese medicine, 17:21; 61:23 Wani, Mansukh, 57:12 42:19 Vigna radiata, 61:23; 67:41 Waorani (ethnic group), 27:31–32, drug interactions, 49:62 Vigna vexillata, 54:43 33 extraction methods, 46:39 Vikwood Botanicals, 15:17 Warburgia stuhlmannii, 16:14; 17:18 and generalized anxiety disorder VIMRx, 27:10 Warburgia ugandensis, 16:14; 17:18 (GAD), 60:20 vinblastine, 33:44; 55:44 Ware, Elizabeth C., 28:24, 26–27 OTC status, 35:19–20 Vinca minor, 51:53 warning labels

HerbalGram index 56 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index drug interactions, 55:57–59 16; 32:38; 35:52; 44:52–54; medicinal plant symposium, 26:43 Ephedra sinica, 34:56; 36:21–23; 45:18, 58–60; 49:14; 55:48–51 monographs on plants of Eastern 40:26–27; 47:35–36; 48:42; Ligusticum porteri, 62:15 European states 50:64; 58:68 regulation, 46:67; 48:46; 55:51; Traditional Medicine Program, 5:4; Kava, 42:25 65:24 13:12; 26:45; 28:13–20; 46:60 stimulant laxative herbs, 39:26 tonnage survey, 61:65–66 Traditional Medicines Strategy, Warnock, Barton H., 44:62–63 vs. cultivated products, 55:48–51 56:12 warts, 3:5; 11:4; 22:9 Wildflower Center, Lady Bird World Wide Fund for Nature, Wasabia japonica, 39:21 Johnson, 48:9 66:60–61 water chestnuts .see Eleocharis dulcis Wildflower Research Center, World Wildlife Fund, 11:1; 44:52 watercress .see Nasturtium officinale National, 13:11; 21:37 wormwood waterlily .see Nymphaea odorata wild ginger .see Asarum caudatum sweet (see Artemisia annua) wax products, 30:8 willow .see Salix spp. .see Artemisia absinthium Wayana (ethnic group), 57:17 Wilson Botanical Garden, 38:6–7 wound treatments, 3:4; 15:9; 18:24, Weaver, Dennis, 48:17 wintergreen 28; 21:10; 27:23; 65:1 Weber, Wendy, 56:16 one-sided (see Orthilia secunda) ...see also burn treatments weed control .see herbicides .see Gaultheria procumbens Wright, Margaret, 60:9 weeping willow .see Salix babylonica witch hazel .see Hamamelis virgin- Wu, Jing Nuan, 57:66–67 Weidinger, Father Hermann Josef, iana Wurdack, John J., 44:63 50:55 witchweed, African .see Striga lutea weight-loss products Withania somnifera Chinese herbal formula, 48:44 adaptogen, 29:20; 42:19; 50:71 X Ephedra, 34:25–26; 38:29; 40:27; in arthritis formula, 39:22 xanthophyll, 43:25 46:25; 50:64; 53:20, 31–33; cultivation, 50:63 Xanthoxylum fraxineum 58:69 in Geriforte, 33:14 (Zanthoxylum americanum), fraudulent advertising, 62:65 immumodulator, 43:21 63:55 Hypericum, 46:25 Indian “ginseng,” 57:31, 35 xeriscaping, 4:7 OTC ingredients ban, 24:23; insecticidal properties, 30:13 xerophthalmia, 50:21 26:55 Woableza (Lakota Sioux elder), 55:38 xiao chai hu tang .see Bupleurum Plantago, 35:14 wolfberry .see Lycium barbarum; falcatum Senate hearings, 6:2 Lycium chinense xing-jiu-ling (XJL), 31:15 Weil, Andrew, 22:10; 26:12; 44:6 Wolfiporia cocos, 16:14; 47:32; 60:66 Xingu Reserve, 62:16 Weinstein, Leo, 65:77 Women’s Health, Office of, 50:65 Xix, Juana, 35:36; 42:61–62 Weiss, Rudolph F., 26:39 wood preservatives, 7:4; 15:13 x-rays, 23:17; 26:25 West Chester University, 67:36 World Agroforestry Centre, 60:39 xuan cao, 58:47 Western poison ivy .see World Health Organization (WHO) Toxicodendron rydbergii and African healers, 43:16 Whalen, Michael D., 8:5 approval of artesmisinin for malar- white bean, common .see Phaseolus ia, 64:19–20 vulgaris Codex Alimentarius, 39:28–31 Y white clover .see Trifolium repens conferences, 26:43 yacón .see Smallanthus sonchifolius White House Commission of conservation concerns, 24:12 yams Complementary and Alternative and fertility regulating agents, common yellow (see Dioscorea Medicine Policy, 50:22; 55:57; 15:10 dumetorum) 56:10–11; 61:18–19 guidelines for agriculture and col- wild (see Dioscorea opposita; white oak .see Quercus alba lection of herbs, 65:22–24 Dioscorea villosa) whitewood, African .see Annickia guidelines for conservation of yangonin, 39:50, 52 chlorantha medicinal plants, 66:60–61 Yaqui (ethnic group), 6:1 Whittam, James H., 47:72 herbal medicine assessment guide- yarrow .see Achillea millefolium wildcrafting/wild harvesting lines, 28:13–20; 64:54 yaupon .see Ilex vomitoria Calophyllum inophyllum, 63:30 herbal monographs, 40:30, 35; yeast inhibitors, 20:24; 26:26; 27:21 conservation/sustainability, 24:10– 47:40–43; 58:15; 67:23 yellow chaste weed .see Helichrysum

HerbalGram index 57 © 2005 American Botanical Council General Index arenarium in herbal combinations, 18:7; Yellow Creek Botanical Institute, 29:12, 14; 56:19; 59:23 52:12 HS code, 64:58 yellow mangrove .see Ceriops spp. ingredient in Padma Lax, 59:23 Yemeni medicine, 10:4 interaction with conventional Yerba Buena, 21:12 drugs, 49:60 yerbabuena .see Mentha spicata in Latin America, 60:69 yerba del manzo .see Saururus cer- and motion sickness, 6:3; 25:30; nuus 38:47–48 yerba mansa .see Anemopsis califor- and osteoarthritis, 55:20–22 nica OTC status, 35:20–21 yerba maté .see Ilex paraguariensis research, 63:13 yerberas, 31:35 safety, 38:47–50 yerberias, 13:10 as snail repellent, 25:7 yew, European .see Taxus baccata and ulcers, 20:23 yew, Pacific .see Taxus brevifolia usage in US, 66:66 ylang-ylang .see Cananga odorata and US Pharmacopeia, 41:12; yohimbe .see Corynanthe yohimbe; 43:30, 57, 71 Pausinystalia johimbe Zingiber spp., 67:12 yohimbine, 5:7; 6:7; 17:19 Zito, Sanford W., 10:6 Youngken, Heber W., 58:9 Ziziphus jujuba, 23:27; 56:19 Youngken, Heber W., Jr., 54:74–75 Ziziphus mauritiana, 38:14; 50:63 Youngken, Heber W., Sr., 49:12 zoopharmacognosy, 40:19 Yucca spp., 55:39 Zostera marina, 6:1 yuehchukene, 9:5 Z zang gie .see Anisodus tanguticus Zanthoxylum americanum, 63:55 Zanthoxylum gillettii, 60:41, 42 Zanthoxylum spp., 49:37 Zanthoxylum spp., 64:38 Zea diploperennis, 48:51 Zea mays, 55:51; 65:46–49; 67:23 zedoary .see Curcuma zedoaria zero-gravity environment, 8:2,3 Zeylstra, Hein, 53:71 Zingiber cassumunar, 15:1, 10 Zingiber officinale as antiemetic, 16:6; 26:26; 33:16; 38:47–49; 50:29; 53:21–22 as antiinflammtory, 29:19; 39:22 as antioxidant, 39:20 as anxiolytic, 43:25 bioactive compounds, 17:20 as burn treatment, 16:6 essential oil, 43:38 fresh vs. dried, 46:37 and fungal infections, 50:31 ginger paralysis, 34:28–35 and headaches, 25:16–17

HerbalGram index 58 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index BOOK REVIEWS (RES), 33:66–67 15:15 American Country Living Herbs: Aztec Medicine, Health & Nutrition Techniques, Recipes, Uses, and More (MB), 27:45 200 Conspicuous, Unusual, or (SF), 26:52 Economically Important Tropical American Herbalism: Essays on Herbs Plants of the Caribbean (SF), 27:48 and Herbalism (MB), 28:57 B 300 Herbs: Their Indications & American Herbalist Guild, 28:57 Baba, Shigeaki, 29:57 Contraindications (A Materia American Institute of the History of Babu, K. Nirmal, 66:74 Medica & Repertory), 60:74 Pharmacy, 67:75 Bailey, E.M., Jr., 29:57 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened American Pharmaceutical Bajaj, Y.P.S. (Yashpal), 39:76 Plants (SF), 45:74–75 Association, 39:77–78 Balacs, Tony, 38:68 The 5-Minute Herb and Dietary Ancient Herbs, Modern Medicine: Balandrin, Manuel F., 32:65 Supplement Consult (MJB), 60:72 Improving Your Health by Combining Chinese Herbal Medicine The following table will tell you who the and Western Medicine, 59:65 reviewer is on each Book Review, based A Ancient Herbs, Modern Medicine: on the initials in the citation. The Abandoned Narcotic: Kava and Improving Your Health by code reviewer's name Cultural Instability in Melanesia Combining Chinese Herbal Medicine ADM Ara Der Marderosian (MB), 35:70 and Western Medicine (JC2), 59:65 AG Alicia Goldberg Abascal, Kathy, 60:75; 61:72 Anderson, Edward F., 31:67 AL Albert Y. Leung Abbiw, Daniel K., 31:69 Anderson, John W., 58:77 BB Burkhard Bilger BCB Bradley C. Bennett Aboriginal Plant Use in Canada’s Anderson, Linda A., 24:49 BJ Barbara Johnston Northwest Boreal Forest (TJ), Andoh, Anthony, 16:19 BR Beung-Ho Ryu 56:67–68 Andrews, Jean, 6:12 BS Beryl Simpson Aburada, Masaki, 64:70 Ang, C.Y.W. (Catharina), 52:73 CDO C. Dwayne Ogzewalla CH Christopher Hobbs An Account of the Foxglove and Its Angell, Bobbi, 10:13 DA Dennis Awang Medical Uses, 1785-1985 (SF), Anthocyanins in Fruits, Vegetables, and DB Donald Brown 18:41 Grains (MB), 35:72–73 DH David Hoffmann Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs, v.1 Antiviral Compounds from Plants DMK Dennis McKenna DW David Winston (MB), 28:58 (MB), 28:58 EL Evelyn Leigh Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs, v.2 Applied Ethnobotany: People, Wild IS Isaac Silverman (MB), 33:69 Plant Use and Conservation (SK), JAD James A. Duke African Ethnobotany: Poisons and 59:66 JC Jerry Cott JW Janna Weiss Drugs (excerpt), 43:64–67 Arber, Agnes, 17:22 JY Jay Yasgur African Ethnobotany: Poisons and Aromatherapy: A Complete Guide to KC Karen H. Clary Drugs (MB), 43:68 the Healing Art (PK), 36:71–72 MB Mark Blumenthal Ajilvsgi, Geyata, 10:13 Aronson, J.K. (Jeffrey), 18:41 MF Michael A. Flannery MJB Michael J. Balick Akerele, Olayiwola, 27:46; 29:57 Artemisia (JAD), 57:65 MT Michael Tierra Albert, Susan Wittig, 37:71 Arvigo, Rosita, 31:69; 33:64 PK Penny King Alfs, Matthew, 60:74 Asian Foods: Science and Technology PQ Patrick Quillin Alkaloids: Nature’s Curse or Blessing?, (CH), 52:73 RES Richard Evans Schultes RG Robert L. Gutman 59:65 Atchley, A.A. (Alan), 15:15 RH Ryan J. Huxtable The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Austin, Daniel F., 66:74 RMC Ron McCaleb Pharmacology (ADM), 35:73 Ausubel, Kenny, 50:75 SB Stephen Buhner Allaby, Michael, 30:62 Avila, Juan R., 52:71 SD Subhati Dharmananda SF Steven Foster Allen, David E., 64:68; 65:75 Ayensu, Edward S., 7:12 SK Steven R. King Alstat, Edward K., 26:51; 37:69 The Ayurvedic Cookbook: A TF Trish Flaster Alternative Medicine: The Definitive Personalized Guide to Good TK Thomas Kurt Guide, 58:77 Nutrition and Health (MB), 25:43 VT Varro E. Tyler WD Wade Davis Alternative Medicines: The Definitive Ayurvedic Healing (MT), 23:42 WL Walter H. Lewis Guide (JAD), 36:67 Ayurvedic Medicine: The Gentle Amazonian Ethnobotanical Dictionary Strength of Indian Healing (MB), HerbalGram index 59 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index Balick, Michael J., 31:69; 37:63 Bone, Kerry, 54:70 51:77 Banack, Sandra Anne, 31:66 The Book of Ginseng, 61:71 Brunton, Ron, 35:70 Barclay, Gwen, 14:10 The Book of Tea (BJ), 37:65–66 Buckle, Jane, 63:76 Barlow, Teresa, 59:63 Boon, Bill, 27:50 Buhner, Stephen Harrod, 48:74; Barnes, Joanne, 62:77 Boswell, Mary Rose, 27:47 60:72 Barrett, Marilyn, 64:71; 67:73 Botanica Poetica: Herbs in Verse (MB), Bunyapraphatsara, Nuntavan, 31:67 Basch, Ethan M., 66:74 64:68 Burns, Donna, 56:67 Bass, I. Scott, 39:74 Botanical Illustration: Preparation for Bussing, Arndt, 58:77 Bastien, Joseph W., 27:47 Publication (MB), 10:13 Buttery, Ron G., 30:62 Bauer, Kurt, 18:40 Botanical Influences on Illness: A Bauer, Rudolf, 44:67 Sourcebook of Clinical Research, 2nd Baxter, Herbert, 29:58 Ed. (MB), 49:74–75 C Beale, Galen, 27:47 Botanical Influences on Illness: A Caius, J.F. (Jean), 25:42 Beauthéac, N. (Nadine), 37:65 Sourcebook of Clinical Research Cancer and Natural Medicine (PQ), Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., (VT), 34:70 38:71–72 39:77 Botanical Latin, 4th ed., 62:77 Cannabis: From Pariah to Prescription, Bell, Adrian D., 26:52 Botanical Latin, 4th ed. (SF), 65:74 66:71 Benedetti, Maria, 27:51; 48:73 Botanical Safety Handbook: Guidelines Cao, Qing-rong, 37:68 Bennett, Masha, 61:72 for the Safe Use and Labeling for Capsicum, 64:70 Bensky, Dan, 9:12 Herbs in Commerce (MB), 40:59– Cardamom: The Genus Eletarria, Bergner, Paul, 38:69 60 65:72 Beveridge, Thomas H.J., 62:76 Bowers, Janice Emily, 27:50 Carper, Jean, 18:39; 41:61 Beyond Complementary Medicine: Boyle, Wade, 27:47 Case Studies in Natural Medicine, Legal and Ethical Perspectives on Bradley, Peter R., 30:63 59:65 Health Care and Human Evolution, Brady, Lynn R., 16:18 Casida, John E., 36:72 58:77 Braquet, P. (Pierre), 21:42 Castleman, Michael, 25:45; 55:68 Bidlack, Wayne R., 59:62 Bratman, Steven, 59:65 Cech, Richo, 59:64; 61:71 Bieber, Eric J., 60:75 Breeding Research on Aromatic and Chadwick, Derek J., 25:46; 34:73 Bioactive Compounds from Plants Medicinal Plants, 62:77 Challem, Jack, 61:72 (SF), 25:46 Brendler, T. (Thomas), 46:73 Chan, K., 62:77 Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Brendler, Thomas, 58:75; 64:65; Chandler, R.F. (Robert), 28:58; Plants (MB), 30:62–63 66:74 33:69 Biodiversity and Traditional Brill, “Wildman” Steve, 66:72 Chang, Chao-liang, 37:68 Knowledge: Equitable Partnerships Brinckmann, Josef, 49:73 Chang, K.C. (Kwang-chih), 37:68 in Practice (SK), 56:66 Brinker, Frances J., 37:69; 47:74 Chardenon, Ludo, 8:9 Biodiversity Prospecting: Using Brinker, Francis, 55:68; 56:68; 64:71 Chatroux, Sylvia Seroussi, 64:68 Genetic Resources for Sustainable Brinkmann, Helmut, 67:75 Cheatham, Scooter, 35:66–68; Development (SF), 35:74 The British Herbal Compendium, 44:64,66; 53:74 Biotechnology in Agriculture and v.1: A Handbook of Scientific Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Texas Forestry, v.37: Medicinal and Information on Widely Used Plant (MB), 27:50 Aromatic Plants (MB), 39:76 Drugs (MB), 30:63 Cheeke, P.R. (Peter), 29:57 Bisset, Norman Grainger, 33:63 British Herbal Medicine Association, Chemistry and Applications of Green Blackwell, Will H., 24:48 26:53; 30:63 Te a (RG, BR), 44:69 Blackwood, John, 25:45 British Herbal Pharmacopoeia (MB), Chen, John K., 67:75 Blaurock-Busch, Eleonore, 7:12 26:53 Chen, Tina T., 67:75 Blumenthal, Mark, 49:73; 50:77 Brochard, G. (Gilles), 37:65 The Cherokee Herbal: Native Plant Bock, Carl E., 66:74 Brossi, A. (Arnold), 35:73 Medicine from the Four Directions, Bock, Jane H., 66:74 Brown, Deni, 36:68 60:73 Bogenschutz-Godwin, Mary Jo, Brown, Donald J., 37:67; 54:71 Cherry, Lynne, 45:73 59:63 Brown, Larry E., 27:50 Chickering, Carl Rogers, 27:51 Bohlmann, F., 29:59 Brown, Richard P., 65:72; 66:70 Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin (CH), Boik, John, 38:71; 57:62 Bruneton, John Jean, 36:69; 48:75; 32:66 HerbalGram index 60 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index Chinese Herbal Medicine, 65:72 Combining Western Herbs and Chinese 46:74–75 Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medicine: Principles, Practice, and CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Medica (SF), 9:12 Materia Medica, 64:71 Crops (SF), 36:67–68 Chinese Herbal Medicine: The The Commercial Use of Biodiversity: CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic Formulary for Windows (CH), Access to Genetic Resources and Medicinal Plants (MB), 25:43 37:72–73 Benefit-Sharing (SK), 56:66 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs Chinese Herbal Medicine (SF; MB), Commission E Monographs (versus) (SF), 8:10 12:13–14 PDR Herbal Medicine (JAD), CRC Handbook of Medicinal Mints Chinese Herbal Medicines: 50:77–78 (Aromathematics): Phytochemicals Comparisons and Characteristics Common Fragrance and Flavor and Biological Activities (SF), 39:77 (MT), 61:73 Material: Preparations, Properties CRC Handbook of Medicinal Spices, Chinese Herbal Patent Formulas: A and Uses (SF), 18:40 59:63 Practical Guide (SF), 14:10 Common Poisonous Plants and CRC Handbook of Nuts (SF), 21:42 Chinese Herbal Patent Medicines: Mushrooms of North America (MB), CRC World Dictionary of Plant The clinical Desk Reference (MT), 27:49 Names: Common Names, Scientific 57:61–62 Complementary and Alternative Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, Chinese Herbal Remedies (MB), 10:13 Medicine: An Evidence-Based Etymology (MB), 49:75 Chinese Herbal Remedies (SF), 5:12 Approach, 60:75 Cronquist, Arthur, 27:48 Chinese Medical Herbology and Complementary and Alternative Culinary Botany: The Essential Pharmacology, 67:75 Medicine: Clinic Design, 60:74 Handbook (MB), 18:40 Chinese Medicated Diet (SD), 37:68 The Complete Guide to Herbal Culinary Herbs: A Potpourri, 6:12 Chinese System of Food Cures (SD), Medicines (AL), 52:71–72 Cunnane, S.C. (Stephen), 45:75 37:68 The Complete Medicinal Herbal (SF), Cunningham, Anthony B., 40:62; Chinese Tonic Herbs, 13:14 31:70 43:69 Christen, Y. (Yves), 34:71 Complex Herbs-Complex Medicines, Cunningham, M. (Michelle), 43:69 Chrubasik, Sigrun, 59:64 64:71 Curandero: A Life in Mexican Folk Chu, D-C., 44:69 Concise Handbook of Psychoactive Healing, 67:75 Ciba Foundation, 34:73 Herbs: Medicinal Herbs for Treating Cvancara, Alan M., 67:75 Citrus, 64:70 Psychological and Neurological Clarke, Sue, 58:77 Problems, 67:75 Clavelle, Christina, 56:67 Concise Oxford Dictionary of Botany D Clinical Aromatherapy: Essential Oils (MB), 30:62 Dai, Yin-fang, 18:40; 37:68 in Practice (RL), 63:76 Connor, Kathryn M., 58:74 Dash, Vaidya Bhagwan, 25:42 Clinical Botanical Medicine, 60:75 Conservation of Medicinal Plants (SF), Database of Biologically Active Clinical Botanical Medicine (MB), 27:46 Phytochemicals and Their Activities 61:72–73 Constentin, J. (Jean), 34:71 (MB), 29:58 Clinical Guide to Nutrition and Consuming Habits: Drugs in History Davidson, Jonathan R.T., 58:74 Dietary Supplements in Disease and Anthropology (RH), 36:65–66 Davies, Audra J., 59:62 Management, 62:77 Contraception and Abortion from the Davies, Caroline, 13:14 Clinical Manual of Chinese Herbal Ancient World to the Renaissance Davis, Wade, 38:64; 65:73 Medicine and Acupuncture, 58:77 (SF), 29:56 Dawson, Adele G., 27:48 The Clinical Practice of Coppen, John J.W., 64:71 De, Amit Krishna, 64:70 Complementary, Alternative and Cordell, G.A. (Geoffrey), 35:73 De, Jin Hui, 58:77 Western Medicine, 58:77 Cornucopia: A Source Book of Edible De Smet, P.A.G.M. (Peter), 28:58; Cocaine: White Gold Rush in Peru Plants (SF), 26:52 33:69 (MB), 27:51 Corrigan, Desmond, 62:76 DeFeudis, F.V. (Francis), 30:62 Cohen, Kenneth, 64:70 Cosmetics from the Earth: A Guide to Delmar’s Integrative Herb Guide for Cohen, Michael H., 58:77 Natural Beauty (MB), 10:13 Nurses (SH), 57:63–64 Collins, Mark, 27:47 Cowan, Eliot, 41:62 DeLuca, Diana, 37:66 Collins, Minta, 54:72 Cox, Paul Alan, 31:66; 37:63 Der Marderosian, Ara K., 18:38 Colour Atlas of Chinese Traditional Craker, Lyle E., 18:42; 23:43 Desmarchelier, Cristian, 52:70 Drugs (SF), 20:45–46 CRC Ethnobotany Desk Reference (SF), Deville, Nancy, 59:65; 67:74 HerbalGram index 61 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index Dharmanada, Subhuti, 13:14 Pharmacopoeia (SF), 27:46 Di Giacomo, Angelo, 64:70 E Elvin-Lewis, Memory P.F., 64:64 Diamond, W. John, 58:77 Earth and Spirit: Healing Lore and Encyclopedia of Common Natural Dickenson, Robert E., 27:51 More from Puerto Rico (MB), 27:51 Ingredients Used in Foods, Drugs, The Dictionary of Healing Plants (SF), Earth and Spirit: Medicinal Plants and and Cosmetics, 2nd Ed. (MB), 24:47 Healing Lore from Puerto Rico (TF), 35:71–72 The Dictionary of Modern Herbalism: 48:73–74 Encyclopedia of Common Natural A Comprehensive Guide to Practical Earth Medicine, Earth Food (MB), Ingredients Used in Foods, Drugs Herbal Therapy (SF), 9:11–12 27:50 and Cosmetics (SF), 5:12 A Dictionary of Natural Products The Earth Shall Blossom: Shaker Herbs Encyclopedia of Herbs & Their Uses (MB), 42:68–69 and Gardening (SF), 27:47 (SF), 36:68–69 Dictionary of Plants Containing Earthly Goods: Medicine Hunting in The Encyclopedia of Popular Herbs: An Secondary Metabolites (SF), 26:54 the Rainforest (WD), 33:65–66 Authoritative Guide to 40 Leading Dietary Options for Cancer Survivors, East-West Botanicals: Comparisons of Medicinal Plants (MB), 48:73 60:74 Medicinal Plants Disjunct between Enduring Seeds: Native American The Dietary Supplement Health and Eastern Asia and Eastern North Agriculture and Wild Plant Education Act: A Legislative History America (MB), 10:14 Conservation (SF), 22:43 and Analysis (MB), 39:74 Eastman, Donald C., 27:48 The Energetics of Western Herbs (DW), Dietary Supplements and functional Eaton, S. Boyd, 20:44 41:60 Foods: A Practical Guide to FDA Echinacea: Nature’s Immune Enhancer Epstein, Nadine, 33:64 Regulation (AY), 59:63–64 (MB), 26:48 Erichsen-Brown, Charlotte, 22:45 Dietary Supplements of Plant Origin: The Echinacea Handbook (SF), 22:47 Ernst, Edzard, 64:70 A Nutrition and Health Approach, Eclectic Dispensatory of Botanical ESCOP Monographs, The Scientific 62:77 Therapeutics (MB), 26:51; 37:69 Foundation for Herbal Medicinal Dioscorides on Pharmacy and Medicine Economic and Medicinal Plant Products, 2nd ed., 64:64 (MB), 16:19,21 Research, v.2 (SF), 21:44 ESCOP Monographs: The Scientific Diterpenes of Flowering Plants: Economic and Medicinal Plant Foundation for Herbal Medicinal Compositae (Asteraceae) (MB), Research, v.3 (SF), 21:44 Products, 2nd ed. (JB), 65:69–70 29:59 Economic and Medicinal Plant Essential Chemistry for Safe Donzel, C. (Catherine), 37:65 Research, v.4 (SF), 26:49 Aromatherapy, 58:77 Dörfler, Hans-Peter, 24:47 Economic Botany (CH), 55:70 Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Dreher, Melanie, 60:72 Edible and Medicinal Plants of the Health Care Professionals (PK), Droy-Lefaix, M.T. (Marie-Therese), Great Lakes Region (MB), 39:76– 38:68–69 34:71 77 Ethnobiology and Biocultural Diversity Drugs and Narcotics in History (RH), Edible and Medicinal Plants of the (SK), 62:74–75 36:65–66 Rocky Mountains and Neighboring Ethnobotany: A Methods Manual Ducellier, Judi, 59:63 Territories (SF), 34:74 (MJB), 38:68 duCellier, Judith L., 36:67 Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of Ethnobotany: Evolution of a Discipline Dugo, Giovanni, 64:70 Canada (MB), 27:49 (SK), 36:70–71 Duke, James A., 6:12; 7:11,12; Edible Wild Plants and Herbs: A Ethnobotany and the Search for New 8:10; 11:14; 15:15; 18:40; 21:42; Pocket Guide, 67:75 Drugs (SF), 34:73–74 23:42,43; 28:56; 29:58; 33:66; Edible Wild Plants of the Prairie: An “Ethnopharmacology and 36:67; 39:77; 41:61; 53:74; 59:63 Ethnobotanical Guide (SF), 14:10 Western Medicine” [Journal of Dunmire, William W., 37:70 Effects of Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) on Ethnopharmacology; 25:61-72] Dusinberre, Deke, 37:65 the Central Nervous System (DB), (MB), 24:49 Dutch Transatlantic Medicine Trade 34:71 Etkins, Nina L., 10:14 in the Eighteenth Century under the Eisenbrand, G. (Gerhard), 32:66 Eucalyptus: The Genus Eucalyptus, Cover of the West India Company, El-Ghazaly, G.A. (Gamal), 39:77 64:71 2nd Ed., 58:77 An Elder’s Herbal: Natural Techniques European Scientific Cooperative on for Promoting Health & Vitality Phytotherapy, 64:64; 65:69 (MB), 37:66–67 Evans, Fred J., 21:43; 41:63 Elements for a Caribbean Evans, William Charles, 30:63 HerbalGram index 62 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index Eve’s Herbs: A History of Contraception Flowers to the Rescue: The Healing Gerbarg, Patricia L., 65:72; 66:70 and Abortion in the West (BB), Vision of Dr. Edward Bach (MB), Gericke, Nigel, 43:68 45:70–73 10:13 Gilbertie, Sal, 32:67 Folk Medicine: The Art and Science Gillett, H.J. (Harriet), 45:74 (SF), 24:48 Ginger: The Genus Zingiber, 66:74 F Food in Chinese Culture (SD), 37:68 Ginkgo: Elixir of Youth (SF), 25:44 Facciola, Stephen, 26:52 The Food Pharmacy (SF), 18:39,42 Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) as a Free- The Family Herbal (MB), 25:44 Foster, Steven, 10:14; 23:43; 26:48; Radical Scavenger (DB), 34:71 Famolare, Lisa, 29:56 28:56; 32:64; 35:71; 53:74; 57:64 Ginkgo biloba Extract (EGb 761): Farnsworth, Norman R., 21:44; Foundations of Health: The Liver & Pharmacological Activities and 26:49; 31:67 Digestion Herbal (MB), 29:54 Clinical Applications (MB), 30:62 Felter, H.W. (Harvey), 15:14 Franklin, Marc, 40:61 The Ginkgolides: Chemistry, Biology, Fenugreek: The Genus Trigonella, Franz, C., 62:77 Pharmacology, and Clinical 64:71 Fratkin, Jake, 14:10; 57:61 Perspectives (MB), 21:42 Ferrandini, C. (Christiane), 34:71 Frawley, David, 10:14; 23:42 Ginseng: A Concise Handbook (SF), Fetrow, Charles W., 52:71 Fruit as Medicine (MB), 18:40 23:42 The Fever Trail: In Search of the Cure Fruit as Medicine (SD), 37:68 Girman, Andrea M., 59:65 for Malaria, 58:77 Fuchs, Nan Kathryn, 64:71 Glasby, John S., 26:54 A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants: Fugh-Berman, Adriane, 60:72 Gleason, Henry A., 27:48 Eastern and Central North America Fulder, Stephen, 25:45; 61:71 Goldberg, Alicia, 40:59; 49:73 (Peterson Field Guide) (MB), 23:43 Functional Foods: Biochemical and Goldberg, B. (Burton), 36:67 A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants Processing Aspects (CH), 52:73 Goodman, Jordan, 36:65 (MB), 27:50 Fundamentals of Pharmacognosy and Goufogalis, Basil, 59:64 A Field Guide to the Families Phytotherapy, 62:77 Graham, Barbara, 66:70 and General of Woody Plants Grauds, Constance, 57:61 of Northwest South America Green, James, 26:49 (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru) (WL), G Green, Mindy, 36:71 31:68 Gaedcke, Frauke, 64:64 Green Pharmacy: The History and Field Guide to Western Medicinal Gamble, Andrew, 9:12 Evolution of Western Herbal Plants and Herbs (JAD), 57:64–65 Gandhi, Kancheepuram N., 27:50 Medicine, 60:75 A Field Guide to Wildflowers, Trees & Gandy, Michael, 37:72 Green Pharmacy: The History and Shrubs of Texas (MB), 29:58 Garbe, Dorothea, 18:40 Evolution of Western Herbal Fintelmann, Volker, 50:76 Garlic: Nature’s Original Remedy (SF), Medicine (MB), 30:60 Fitoterapia: The Journal for the Study 25:45 The Green Pharmacy (SF), 41:61–62 of Medicinal Plants (CH), 53:77 Garlic: The Science and Therapeutic Griffith, H. Winter, 17:22 Flannery, Michael A., 44:66 Application of Allium sativum L. Griggs, Barbara, 30:60; 60:75 The Flavonoids: Advances in Research and Related Species (author’s sum- Groe, Harlen, 27:50 Since 1980 (MB), 21:45 mary), 38:65–67 Groves, J. Walton, 27:49 Flax: The Genus Linum, 64:70 Garlic: The Science and Therapeutic Growing and Selling Fresh-Cut Herbs, Flaxseed in Human Nutrition (JAD), Application of Allium sativum L. 2nd ed., 62:76 45:75–76 and Related Species (SF), 37:64–65 Growing and Using the Healing Herbs Flora of North America, v.1: Garrett, J.T., 60:73 (MB), 10:14 Introduction (SF), 31:71 Gaski, Andrea L., 34:72 Growing At-Risk Medicinal Herbs: Flora of North America, v.2: Gehrmann, Beatrice, 67:75 Cultivation, Conservation and Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms Genders, Roy, 10:13 Ecology, 59:64 (SF), 31:71 Gentry, Alwyn H., 31:68 Growing At-Risk Medicinal Plants: Florida Ethnobotany, 66:74 The Genus Vaccinium in North Cultivation, Conservation and Flowering Plants of the Gambia (MB), America (MB), 27:49 Ecology (MB), 61:71–72 43:70 Geophysiology of Amazonia: The Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Flowering Plants of the World (MB), Vegetation and Climate Interactions Mushrooms (MB), 54:71 33:69 (MB), 27:51 Gruenwald, Joerg, 58:75; 66:74 Flowers of Guatemala (MB), 27:51 Geranium and Pelargonium, 65:72 Gruenwald, Jorg, 46:73; 50:77 HerbalGram index 63 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index A Guide to the Vascular Plants of the Amazonia (SF), 24:46 Reference Guide (FB), 64:66–68 Blue Ridge (MB), 27:50 The Healing Herbs: The Ultimate Herbal Drugs and Guillen, Abraham, 59:64 Guide to the Curative Powers of Phytopharmaceuticals: A Handbook Gümbel, Dietrich, 15:16 Nature’s Medicines (SF), 25:45 for Practice on a Scientific Basis Gupta, A.K. (Ashok), 25:42 Healing Plants: Medicine of the Florida (MB), 33:63–64 Gurib-Fakim, Ameenah, 64:65 Seminole Indians, 58:77 Herbal Emissaries: Bringing Chinese Gyllenhall, C., 27:46 Healing Plants: Medicine of the Florida Herbs to the West (MB), 28:56 Seminole Indians (BCB), 67:72–73 The Herbal Internet Companion: Healing Plants of Peninsular India, Herbs and Herbal Medicine Online, H 60:73 59:62 Haas, Elson M., 29:54 The Healing Power of Garlic: The Herbal Medications (DA), 28:54–56 Halpern, Georges M., 60:72 Enlightened Person’s Guide to Herbal Medicinal Products, 64:64 Hamburger, M., 38:70 Nature’s Most Versatile Medicinal Herbal Medicine: Chaos in the Market Han, Henry, 59:65; 67:74 Plant (SF), 38:69–70 Place, 59:63 Handbook of African Medicinal Plants The Healing Power of Herbs: The Herbal Medicine: Expanded (MB), 31:70 Enlightened Person’s Guide to the Commission E Monographs (MF), Handbook of Biologically Active Wonders of Medicinal Plants (MB), 49:73–74 Phytochemicals and Their Activities 29:55 Herbal Medicine, 2nd Ed. (CH), (MB), 29:58 The Healing Trail: A Guide to the 50:76–77 The Handbook of Clinically Tested Health Benefits of the Essential Oils Herbal Medicine (SF), 20:41–42 Herbal Remedies (DB), 67:74 of Madagascar, 60:72 Herbal Medicine andd Botanical Handbook of Edible Weeds (MB), Healing with Plants in the American Medical Fads, 59:64 28:56–57 and Mexican West (MB), 39:75–76 Herbal Prescriptions for Better Health: Handbook of Non-Prescription Drugs Healing with the Herbs of Life, 62:77 Your Everyday Guide to Prevention, (MB), 39:77–78 Healing Without Medication, 61:71 Treatment, and Care (MB), 37:67 Handbook of Northeast Indian Health and Healing (MB), 18:37,42 Herbal Prescriptions for Health and Medicinal Plants (SF), 11:14 Hegarty, M.P., 29:57 Healing (MB), 54:71 Handbook of Pharmaceutical Heinrich, Michael, 62:77 Herbal Renaissance: Growing, Using, Excipients, 4th ed., 61:72 Helping Yourself with Natural and Understanding Herbs in the Handbook of Phytochemical Remedies, 13:14 Modern World (DA), 32:64–65 Constituents of GRAS, Herbs, and An Herb Companion (RMC), 7:11 Herbal Vade Mecum (AGS), 63:77 Other Economic Plants (MB), 29:58 Herb Contraindications & Drug Herbal Vade Medum, 62:77 Handbook of Proximate Analysis Tables Interactions, 3rd Ed. (MC), Herbalbum: An Anthology of Varicose of Higher Plants (MB), 15:15 56:68–69 Verse (SF), 7:11 Handbook of Psychotropic Herbs: Herb Contraindications and Drug The Herbalist (CD-ROM) (SF), A Scientific Analysis of Herbal Interactions (MB), 47:74 38:72–73 Remedies for Psychiatric Conditions The Herb Garden Cookbook (MB), Herbals, Their Origin and Evolution: (MB), 51:76–77 14:11 A Chapter in the History of Botany Hangman’s Root (BJ), 37:71 Herb Garden Design (MB), 15:16 1470-1670 (SF), 17:22 Hanks, Gordon R., 64:71 Herb Garden Design (RMC), 7:11 Herbs, Partners in Life: A Guide to Hänsel, Rudolf, 28:58; 33:69; 42:71; The Herb Society of America Cooking, Gardening and Healing 53:75 Encyclopedia of Herbs & Their Uses with Wild and Cultivated Plants Harborne, Jeffrey B., 21:45; 29:58 (SF), 36:68–69 (MB), 27:48 Hardy, Jean, 14:10 Herbal Diplomats: The Contribution of Herbs, Spices, and Medicinal Plants: Harkness, Richard, 60:72 Early American Nurses (1830-1860) Recent Advances in Botany, Hatfield, Gabrielle, 64:68; 65:75 to Nineteenth-Century Health Care Horticulture, and Pharmacology, v.3 Hath, Stephan L., 27:50 Reform and the Botanical Medical (SF), 18:42 Healers of the Andes: Kallawaya Movement, 67:75 Herbs, Spices, and Medicinal Plants: Herbalists and Their Medicinal Herbal-Drug Interactions and Adverse Recent Advances in Botany, Plants (SF), 27:47 Effects, 62:77 Horticulture, and Pharmacology, v.4 The Healing Forest: Medicinal and Herbal-Drug Interactions and Adverse (MB), 23:43 Toxic Plants of the Northwest Effects: An Evidence-Based Quick Herbs and Spices: A Guide to Culinary HerbalGram index 64 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index Seasoning (MB), 10:13 Hyam, Roger, 35:71 Jones, Michael, 43:70 Herbs for the Holidays, A Treasury of Hylton, William H., 14:11 Joshi, D.P. (Damodar), 25:42 Decoration (PK), 32:67 Hypericum: The Genus Hypericum, Journal of Ethnopharmacology (CH), Herbs for the Mind: What Science 64:70 54:73 Tells Us about Nature’s Remedies for journal reviews Depression, Stress, Memory Loss and Economic Botany (CH), 55:70 Insomnia (JC), 58:74 I Fitoterapia: The Journal for the Herbs in the Treatment of Children: Icones of Medicinal Fungi from China Study of Medicinal Plants (CH), Leading a Child to Health, 59:63 (SF), 20:45 53:77 Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Uses The Illustrated Chinese Materia Journal of Ethnopharmacology of Phytomedicinals (SF), 33:67 Medica: Crude and Prepared (MB), (CH), 54:73 Herbs of Commerce (SF), 53:73 36:69–70 Phytomedicine: International Hertzka, Gottfried, 30:60 The Illustrated Herb Encyclopedia: Journal of Phytotherapy and Hesse, Manfred, 59:65 A Complete Culinary Cosmetic, Phytopharmacology (CH), Heywood, Vernon H., 27:46; 33:69 Medicinal, and Ornamental Guide 51:75–76 Hickman, James C., 32:66 to Herbs (MB), 28:57 Planta Medica (CH), 52:68–69 Hikino, Hiroshi, 21:44 In Praise of Wild Herbs: Remedies & Protocol Journal of Botanical Hildegard of Bingen’s Medicine (MB), Recipes from Old Provence (SF), 8:9 Medicine (MB), 37:71–72 30:60 The Information Sourcebook of Herbal Joyce, Christopher, 33:65 Hill, Madeline, 14:10 Medicine (SF), 33:68 Judd, P.A., 61:71 Hirshfeld, Mary, 7:11 Intoxication: Life in Pursuit of Juneja, L.R., 44:69 Hobbs, Christopher, 22:47; 25:44; Artificial Paradise (JAD), 22:44 Jungle Medicine (DTW), 57:61 29:54; 34:76; 40:59; 57:64; 62:77; Isely, Duane, 35:72 66:73 Islands, Plants, and Polynesians: Hocking, George M., 42:68 An Introduction to Polynesian K Hoffmann, David, 26:50; 33:68; Ethnobotany (MB), 31:66 Kansas Prairie Wildflowers (MB), 37:66; 38:72 Isthmanian Ethnobotanical Dictionary 27:49 Hoffmann, Frank, 59:64 (SF), 11:14 Kapoor, L.D. (Lachman), 25:43 Hofmann, Albert, 60:73 The ITIC International Dictionary of Kartesz, John T., 33:67; 53:73 Holland, Bart K., 42:70 Toxicology, 61:72 Kava: From Ethnology to Holmes, Peter, 41:60 Itokawa, Hideji, 64:70 Ethnopharmacology (MB), 66:72 Holmgren, Noel H., 10:13 Iwu, Maurice M., 31:70 Kava: The Pacific Drug (MB), The Honest Herbal (SF), 32:65–66 31:66–67 Honigsbaum, Mark, 58:77 Kavalali, Gulsel M., 62:77 Honoring the Medicine: The Essential J Kawaguchi, Yuji, 29:57 Guide to Native American Healing, Jacobs, Joseph J., 60:75 Kay, Marguerita Artschwager, 39:75 64:70 Jaenicke, C. (Christof), 46:73 Keeler, R.F. (Richard), 29:57 Hooper, Carol G., 60:75; 61:72 Jaenicke, Christof, 58:75; 66:74 Keller, K., 28:58; 33:69 Hoosier Home Remedies (MB), 10:13 James, L.F. (Lynn), 29:57 Keung, Wing Ming, 64:71 Horticultural Flora of Southeastern Jamison, Jennifer, 62:77 Keville, Kathi, 26:52; 28:57; 36:71 Australia, v.2--Flowering Plants: The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of The Killers Within: The Deadly Rise Dicotyledons (JAD), 42:69–70 California (SF), 32:66–67 of Drug-Resistant Bacteria (DTW), Hostettmann, K. (Kurt), 38:70 Jin, Youyu, 67:75 58:74–75 Hou, Joseph P., 67:75 John Uri Lloyd: The Great American Kim, M., 44:69 Hudson, James B., 28:58 Eclectic (VT), 44:66–67 Kindscher, Kelly, 14:10 Hughes, Kerry, 54:72 Johnson, C.B., 62:77 Kinghorn, A. Douglas, 32:65 Human Medicinal Agents from Plants Johnson, Kurt A., 34:72 King’s American Dispensatory (MB), (MB), 32:65 Johnson, Lady Bird, 18:41 15:14 Humphrey, Sheila, 62:77 Johnson, Timothy, 46:74 Kingsbury, John M., 27:48 Husain, Akhtar, 25:43 Johnston, Marshall C., 35:67; Kintzios, Spiridon E., 64:70 Hutchings, Anne, 40:62 44:64,66; 53:74 Ko, Kam-Ming, 64:70 Hutson, Lucinda, 14:11 Jones, Kenneth, 36:66; 54:72 Koch, Heinrich P., 37:64; 38:65 HerbalGram index 65 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index Kock, Wolf-Geral, 67:75 Remedies of the Southwest (SF), (CH), 32:63 Konner, Melvin, 20:44 26:51 Martínez, Rodolfo Vasquez, 33:66 Kowalchik, Claire, 14:11 The Lost Amazon: The Photographic Materia Medica of Indo-Tibetan Kracov, Danial A., 59:63 Journey of Richard Evans Schultes Medicine (SF), 25:42 Krochmal, Arnold, 27:50 (MB), 65:73–74 Mathre, Mary Lynn, 60:72 Krochmal, Connie, 27:50 Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-Known May, James A., 62:76 Kuhnlein, Harriet V., 35:73 Plants of the Andes with Promise for Mazza, G. (Joe), 35:72; 52:73 Kumar, Anup, 25:43 Worldwide Cultivation (MB), 27:51 McCaleb, Rob, 48:73 The Lost Language of Plants (DTW), McCoy, Doyle, 27:50 60:72–73 McGuffin, Michael, 40:59; 53:73 L Lovejoy, Paul E., 36:65 McKenna, Dennis J., 54:72 La Barre, Weston, 27:51 Low Dog, Tieraona, 66:74 Medical Botany: Plants Affecting Lacour, M. (Michel), 34:71 Lowe, David W., 26:54 Human Health, 2nd ed. (MB & Lad, Vasant, 10:14 Lu, Henry, 37:68 MJB), 64:64–65 Laird, Sarah A., 56:66; 59:64 Medical Plants of the Desert and The Last Rain Forests: A World Canyon West (MB), 22:43 Conservation Atlas (SF), 27:47 M Medical Terminologies: Classical The Last Sorcerer: Echoes of the Ma, Qiming, 20:45 Origins (SF), 29:56 Rainforest, 59:64 Mabberly, D.J., 18:41 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Lavender: The Genus Lavandula, Mabey, Richard, 20:41 the Indian Ocean Islands (MB), 58:77; 59:63 Mabry, T.J. (Tom), 29:59 64:65–66 Lawson, Larry D., 37:64; 38:65; Madhusoodanan, K.J., 65:72 Medicinal and Other Uses of North 44:67 Maffei, Massimo, 59:62; 62:77 American Plants: A Historical Survey Lebot, Vincent, 31:66 Magic and Medicine of Plants (MB), with Special Reference to the Eastern Lee, H., 62:77 10:13 Indian Tribes (SF), 22:45 Lee, Kuo-Hsiung, 64:70 Maillard, M., 38:70 Medicinal and Poisonous Legumes of Lees, Carlton B., 18:41 Major Essential Oil-Bearing Plants of India (SF), 25:42 Leigh, Evelyn, 48:73 India (SF), 25:43 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Letchamo, Wudenah, 60:74 Major Herbs of Ayurveda (SD), India (SF), 25:42 Leung, Albert Y., 5:12; 10:13; 35:71; 58:73–74 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of 53:73 Majupuria, Trilok Chandra, 25:42 Qatar (SF), 39:77 Lewin, Lewis, 47:75 The Male Herbal (MB), 26:49 Medicinal Herbs: A Compendium, Lewington, Anna, 26:52 Manandhar, Narayan P., 56:66 67:75 Lewis, Gillian, 40:62 Mann, John, 34:74 Medicinal Mushrooms: An Exploration Lewis, Walter H., 64:64 Manning, Martin, 59:64 of Tradition, Healing, & Culture Li, Bao-zheng, 37:68 Manual of Vascular Plants of (MB), 34:76 Li, Thomas S.C., 62:76 Northeastern United States and Medicinal Plants in Folk Tradition: An Li, Wen Y., 8:9 Adjacent Canada (SF), 27:48 Ethnobotany of Britain and Ireland Liberti, Lawrence E., 18:38 Mao, Xiaolan, 20:45 (AGS), 64:68–69 Libster, Martha, 57:63 Maori Healing and Herbal (SF), Medicinal Plants in Folk Tradition: An Libster, Martha M., 67:75 40:63 Ethnobotany of Britain and Ireland Lien, Eric J., 8:9 Mares, D., 62:77 (SF), 65:74 Lindstrom, Lamont, 31:66 Margolis, Carolyn, 27:50 Medicinal Plants of China (SF), 7:12 Lis-Balchin, Maria, 58:77; 59:63; Marles, Robin J., 56:67 Medicinal Plants of India (SF), 25:42 65:72 Marsh, Joan, 25:46; 34:73 Medicinal Plants of Native America List, P.H. (Paul), 32:63 Marshall, Lynn, 35:67; 44:64,66; (SF), 12:13 Liu, Cheng-jun, 18:40; 37:68 53:74 Medicinal Plants of Papua New Liu, Chongyun, 65:72 Marston, A. (Andrew), 38:70 Guinea, Part 1: Morobe Province Living Liqueurs (SF), 18:40 Martin, Gary J., 38:68 (MB), 31:66 Livingstone, Churchill, 38:68 Martindale: The Complete Drug Medicinal Plants of South Africa Lloyd, John Uri, 15:14 Reference, 61:72 (MB), 43:68–69 Los Remedios: Traditional Herbal Martindale’s Extra Pharmacopoeia Medicinal Plants of the Pacific West HerbalGram index 66 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index (SF), 32:67 (SF), 27:50 Medicinal Plants of the World (AGS), N Needham, Joseph, 12:13 62:73 Nabhan, Gary, 22:43 Neuwinger, Hans Dietter, 43:64,68 Medicine Quest: In Search of Nature’s Naegele, Thomas A., 39:76 The New Age Herbalist (SF), 20:42 Healing Secrets (RH), 52:72–73 Naeser, Margaret A., 26:48 The New Healing Herbs (MB), 55:68 Medicines from the Earth: A Guide to Narcissus and Daffodil, 64:71 The New Holistic Herbal (MB), 26:50 Healing Plants (MB), 10:13 Nathan, Amy, 10:14 The New Honest Herbal (MB), Medieval Herbals: Illustrative National Institute for the Control 18:36,43 Traditions (CH), 54:72 of Pharmaceutical and Biological Ni, Maoshing, 37:68 Merlin, Mark, 31:66 Products, 20:45 The No-Drugs Guide to Better Health Meskin, Mark S., 59:62 National Research Council, 27:51 (RM), 7:12 Messegue, Maurice, 30:61 The National Wildflower Research Non-Prescription Products: Micozzi, Marc S., 66:74 Center’s Wildflower Handbook Formulations & Features (MB), Miller, George Oxford, 29:58 (MB), 21:43 39:78 Miller, Glenn E., 59:65; 67:74 Native American Ethnobotany (SF), North American Trees (MB), 27:49 Miller, Richard Alan, 27:49 46:72–73 The Nursing Mother’s Herbal, 62:77 Mills, Simon Y., 9:11; 29:55; 54:70 Native Plants of Commercial Minlati, E. (Enrico), 35:72 Importance (MB), 27:49 Miracle Cures (SF), 41:61 Native Roots: How Indians Enriched O The Miracle of Stevia: Discover the America (MB), 27:45 O’Connor, Audrey H., 7:11 Healing Power of Nature’s Herbal Natural Compounds in Cancer Ody, Penelope, 31:70 Sweetener, 62:76 Therapy: Promising Nontoxic Of People and Plants (MB), 30:61 Misra, L.N., 25:43 Antitumor Agents from Plants Official Herbs: Botanical Substances in Mistletoe: The Genus Viscum, 58:77 & Other Natural Sources (LS), the United States Pharmacopoeias, Mitchell, William A., 60:74; 65:70 57:62–63 1820-1990 (MB), 27:47 Modified Citrus Pectin (MCP), A Natural Dietary Supplements Pocket The Official World Wildlife Fund Super Nutraceutical, 64:71 Reference (AG), 54:72 Guide to Endangered Species of Moerman, Daniel E., 12:13; 46:72 Natural Health, Natural Medicine North America (SF), 26:54 Monteleone, Leslie, 56:67 (MB), 23:44 Ogihara, Yukio, 64:70 Moore, Michael, 22:43; 26:51; 32:67 Natural Medicine Instructions for Okpako, David T., 41:63 Morales, Edmundo, 27:51 Patients, 59:62–63 Omaye, Stanley T., 59:62 Morien, Krista, 48:73 The Natural Pregnancy Bood: Herbs, One Hundred and One Botanists (SF), Morin, Nancy R., 31:71 Nutrition, and Other Holistic 35:72 Mosby’s Handbook of Drug-Herb and Choices (MB2), 65:74–75 One Hundred Roadside Wildflowers Drug-Supplement Interactions, Natural Product Medicine: A Scientific of the Southwest Woodlands (MB), 60:72 Guide to Foods, Drugs, Cosmetics 27:50 Mosby’s Handbook of Herbs and (SF), 18:38,42 One River: Explorations and Natural Supplements, 2nd ed., Natural Remedies: Their Origins and Discoveries in the Amazon Rain 62:76 Uses, 62:76 Forest (excerpt), 38:32–39,63–64 Muir, Alister D., 64:70 Natural Resources and Human Health: Only the Essentials: A Concise Mukherjee, Pulok K., 59:64 Plants of Medicinal and Nutritional Aromatherapy Reference Guide, Muller-Ebeling, Claudia, 60:73 Value (SF), 29:57 66:74 Mulligan, Gerald A., 27:50 Natural Standard Herb & Supplement Oregano: The Genera Origanum and Munro, Derek B., 27:50 Handbook: A Clinical Bottom Line, Lippia, 64:70 Murder, Magic and Medicine (DA), 66:74 Ortiz de Montellano, Bernard R., 34:74–75 Naturally Healthy Babies and Children 27:45 Murray, Michael T., 29:55; 34:69; (MB2), 66:71 Out of the Earth: The Essential Book of 49:74 The Nature Doctor: A Manual of Herbal Medicine (SF), 29:55 Murray, Michael t., 59:62 Traditional and Complementary Outline Guide to Chinese Herbal Medicine (MB), 30:60–61 Patent Medicines in Pill Form (SF), Nature’s Heartland: Native Plant 26:48 Communities of the Great Plains Owen, David, 59:62 HerbalGram index 67 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index Owensby, Clenton E., 27:49 Health, 59:62 Plants for People (SF), 26:52 The Oxford Book of Health Foods, Phytochemistry of Plants Used in Plants in Indigenous Medicine and 61:71 Traditional Medicine (VT), 38:70– Diet: Behavioral Approaches (MB), 71 10:14 The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Plants of Haida Gwaii, 67:75 P Qatar (SF), 24:47 Plants of the Gods: Their Sacred, The Paleolithic Prescription: A Program Phytomedicine: International Journal of Healing and Hallucinogenic Powers, of Diet and Exercise and a Design Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology 60:73 for Living (JAD), 20:44 (CH), 51:75–76 Plants of the Rio Grande Delta (KC), Pankhurst, Richard, 35:71 Phytomedicines for Respiratory Tract 37:70 Pape, Stuart M., 59:63 Diseases, 59:64 Plotkin, Mark, 58:74 Parrotta, John A., 60:73 Phytomedicines of Europe: Chemistry Plotkin, Mark J., 29:56; 31:68; Passion Flowers (SF), 27:47 and Biological Activity (SF), 39:74; 45:73; 52:72 Pau D’Arco (SF), 36:66–67 44:67–69 Poisonous and Medicinal Plants (SF), Paulson, Annie, 21:43 Phytopharmaceutical Technology (MB), 24:48 PDR for Herbal Medicines, 2nd Ed. 32:63–64 Poisonous Plants: Proceedings of the (DA), 58:75–76 Pierce, Alan, 59:64 Third International Symposium PDR for Herbal Medicines, 3rd ed., Pizzorno, Joseph E., Jr., 59:62 (SF), 29:57,62 66:74 Pizzorno, Lara U., 59:62 Poisonous Plants of Canada (MB), PDR for Herbal Medicines (VT), Planetary Herbology (JAD; SF), 27:50 46:73–74 20:42–43 Porter, Roy, 36:65 Peppers: The Domesticated Capsicums, The Plant Book: A Portable Dictionary Potter’s Herbal Cyclopedia, 60:75 6:12 of the Higher Plants (SF), 18:41 Potter’s New Cyclopedia of Botanical Peterson Field Guide to Medicinal Plant-Derived Antimycotics, 62:77 Drugs and Preparations (SF), 21:43 Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Plant Form: An Illustrated Guide to Powers-Rogers, Bev, 18:40 Central North America (MB), Flowering Plant Morphology (SF), A Practical Guide to Edible & Useful 53:74–75 26:52 Plants (MB), 15:15 Peterson Field Guide to Western Trees Plant Intoxicants: A Classic Text on Prescription for Extinction: Endangered (MB), 27:50 the Use of Mind-Altering Plants Species and Patented Oriental Petrides, George A., 27:50 (DMK), 40:60–61 Medicines in Trade (SF), 34:72–73 Petrides, Olivia, 27:50 Plant Medicine in Practice: Using the Preston, Richard J., Jr., 27:49 Petropoulos, Georgios A., 64:71 Teachings of John Bastyr, 60:74 The Principles and Practice of The Peyote Cult (MB), 27:51 Plant Medicine in Practice: Using Phytotherapy: Modern Herbal Peyote Religion: A History (MB), the Teachings of John Bastyr (EY), Medicine (DH), 54:70–71 27:51 65:70–72 Principles of Holistic Skin Therapy Phantastica (MB), 47:75 Plant Spirit Medicine (BCB), 41:62– with Herbal Essences (MB), 15:16 Pharmacognosy: Phytochemistry, 63 Prospecting for Drugs in Ancient Medicinal Plants, 2nd Ed. (JC), Planta Medica (CH), 52:68–69 and Medieval European Texts: A 51:77 Plants, People, and Culture: The Scientific Approach (JY), 42:70–71 Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Science of Ethnobotany (excerpt), Protocol Journal of Botanical Medicine Medicinal Plants (MB), 36:69 40:54–55 (MB), 37:71–72 Pharmacognosy (SF), 16:18–19 Plants, People, and Culture: The Pueraria, 64:71 Pharmacognosy and Science of Ethnobotany (MB), Pulmonarias and the Borage Family, Pharmacobiotechnology (MB), 37:63–64 61:72 37:66 Plants and People of Nepal (CK), Puri, H.S., 64:70 Phillips, Roger, 22:45 56:66–67 Pyrethrum Flowers: Production, Phillipson, J. David, 24:49 Plants and People of the Golden Chemistry, Toxicology, and Uses Philp, Richard B., 62:77; 64:66 Triangle: Ethnobotany of the Hill (SF), 36:72–73 Phytochemical Dictionary: A Tribes of Northern Thailand (TF), Handbook of Bioactive Compounds 31:67 from Plants (MB), 29:58–59 Plants and Their Names: A Concise Phytochemicals in Nutrition and Dictionary (SF), 35:71 HerbalGram index 68 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index Robbers, James E., 16:18; 37:66 Scott, Julian, 59:63 Q Robineau, L. (Lionel), 27:46 Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoi- Quality Control Methods for Medicinal Rodale’s Illustrated Encyclopedia of des L.): Production and Utilization Plant Materials (MB), 47:74–75 Herbs (MB), 14:11 (MB), 62:74 Quality Control of Herbal Drugs: Rogers, Brant, 18:40 Seaman, F. (Fred), 29:59 An Approach to Evaluation of Romm, Aviva Jill, 65:74; 66:71 Seeds of Change: A Quincentennial Botanicals, 59:64 Root, Waverly, 10:13 Commemoration (MB), 27:50 Quattrocchi, Umberto, 49:75 Roselt, Gerhard, 24:47 Selection, Preparations and Quistad, Gary B., 36:72 Rosemary Remembered (BJ), 37:71 Pharmacological Evaluation of Plant Ross, Jeremy, 64:71 Material (SF), 41:63–64 Roush, Robert A., 60:74 Shahi, Surendra Bahadur, 60:73 R Rowe, Raymond C., 61:72 Shamanism and Tantra in the Rady, Virginia B., 7:11; 15:16 Rubin, Paul D., 59:63 Himalayas, 60:73 Raffauf, R.E., 62:77 Russo, Ethan, 51:76; 59:64; 60:72; The Shaman’s Apprentice: A Tale of the Raffauf, Robert F., 24:46; 31:68 66:71 Amazon Rain Forest (IS), 45:73–74 Rai, M., 62:77 Rutten, Alphons M.G., 58:77 Shanley, Patricia, 59:64 Rainforest Remedies: One Hundred Sharma, Ashok, 25:43 Healing Herbs of Belize (MB), Shen, Yong-Su, 64:70 31:69 S Shengmai San, 64:70 Rare and Endangered Plants of Oregon Sacred and Herbal Healing Beers: Sherratt, Andrew, 36:65 (SF), 27:48 The Secrets of Ancient Fermentation Sheskey, Paul J., 61:72 Rasayana: Ayurvedic Herbs for (MB), 48:74 Shippmann, U. (Uwe), 43:69 Longevity and Rejuvenation, 64:70 The Sacred Mushroom Seeker: Essays Shnayerson, Michael, 58:74 Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician’s for R. Gordon Wasson (MB), 27:51 Sho-Saiko-To: Scientific Evaluation Guide to Herbal Medicine, 3rd Ed. Saez, Francisco, 64:71 and Clinical Applications, 64:70 (JAD), 42:71–72 Sage Group International, 46:75 Shores, Sandie, 62:76 Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician’s Salad (MB), 10:14 Shostak, Marjorie, 20:44 Guide to Herbal Medicine, 4th Ed. Sandberg, Finn, 62:76 Siegel, Ronald K., 22:44 (MB), 53:75 Sastun: My Apprenticeship (WD), Simon, James E., 18:42; 23:43 Ratsch, Christian, 60:73 33:64–65 Singh, Yadhu N., 66:72 Ravindran, P.N., 65:72; 66:74 Satyavati, G.V., 25:42 Sixty Medicinal Plants from the Reich, Mikulas, 36:65 Sauer’s Herbal Cures: America’s First Peruvian Amazon: Ecology, Reid, Daniel R., 12:13 Book of Totanic Healing, 58:77 Ethnomedicine, and Bioactivity Reid, Walter V., 35:74 Sawyer, Timothy L., Jr., 67:75 (JAD), 52:70–71 Reishi Mushroom: Herb of Spiritual Scarborough, John, 29:56 Skenderi, Gazmend, 63:77 Potency and Medical Wonder (MB), Schaus, Fernando Witting, 52:70 Skenderi,, Gazmend, 62:77 23:44 Schleiffer, Hedwig, 40:60 Skidmore-Roth, Linda, 62:76 Religious & Useful Plants of Nepal & Schmidt, P.C. (Peter), 32:63 Snow, Alice Micco, 58:77 India (SF), 25:42 Schultes, R.E., 62:77 Snow, Alice Micco, 67:72 The Rhodiola Revolution, 65:72 Schultes, Richard Evans, 17:22; Soejarto, D.D. (Djaja), 27:46 The Rhodiola Revolution (MB), 66:70 24:46; 31:68; 36:70; 60:73 Sofowora, Abayomi, 18:41 Richardson, Alfred, 37:70 Schulz, Volker, 42:71; 53:75 software reviews Richter, Rowena K., 59:63 Science and Civilization in China; v.6: Chinese Herbal Medicine: The Riddle, John M., 16:19; 29:56; Biology and Biological Technology Formulary for Windows (CH), 45:70 (SF), 12:13 37:72–73 Riedlinger, Thomas J., 27:51 The Science and Romance of Selected The Herbalist (CD-ROM) (SF), Riley, Murdock, 40:63 Herbs Used in Medicine and 38:72–73 Rister, Robert S., 61:71 Religious Ceremony (SF), 16:19 Sonoita Plain: Views from a Rizk, A.M. (Abdel-Fattah), 24:47; The Scientific and Technical Profile of Southwestern Grassland, 66:74 39:77 the Genus Thymus (MB), 60:74– Southern Herb Growing (MB), Roadside Trees and Shrubs of 75 14:10–11 Oklahoma (MB), 27:50 Scott, Alan Haxton, 40:62 Speedie, Marilyn Kay, 37:66 HerbalGram index 69 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index Spencer, John W., 60:75 Tays, Natalie, 56:67 Tseng, Angela, 65:72 Spencer, R. (Roger), 42:69 Tea: Bioactivity and Therapeutic Tucker, Arthur O., 53:73 Spinella, Marcello, 67:75 Potential, 64:70 Tull, Delena, 15:15; 29:58 Spoerke, David G., Jr., 28:54 Teeguarden, Ron, 13:14 Turner, Nancy, 67:75 Stahl-Biskup, Elisabeth, 64:71 ten Kate, Kerry, 56:66 Turner, Nancy J., 27:49; 35:73 Stamets, Paul, 54:71 Teranishi, Roy, 30:62 Tyler, Varro E., 10:13; 16:18; 18:36; Stans, Susan Enns, 58:77; 67:72 The Textbook of Advanced Herbology 32:65; 33:67; 37:66; 42:71; 53:75 The State of Medicinal Plants Research (MB), 28:57–58 in Nigeria (SF), 18:41 Textbook of Complementary and Staying Healthy with Nutrition: Alternative Medicine, 60:74–75 U The Complete Guide to Diet & Thai Medicinal Plants Recommended Ulbricht, Catherine E., 66:74 Nutritional Medicine (MB), for Primary Health Care System Upton, Roy, 40:59 29:54–55 (SF), 31:67 Urtica: Therapeutic and Nutritional Stearn, William T., 62:77; 65:74 The Healing Power of Chinese Herbs Aspects of Stinging Nettles, 62:77 Steiner, Richard P., 24:48 and Medicinal Recipes, 67:75 U.S. Tea is “Hot” Report (EL), 46:75 Steinhoff, Barbara, 64:64 The Pharmacopoeia of the United Useful Plants of Ghana: West African Stella, A. (Alain), 37:65 States of America: Facsimile of the Uses of Wild and Cultivated Plants Stepp, John R., 62:76 First Edition (1820), 67:75 (MB), 31:69 Stewart, Omer C., 27:51 The Wild Vegetarian Cookbook (MB), The Useful Wild Plants of Texas, the Stitt, Paul A., 26:52 66:72–73 Southeastern and Southwestern Strehlow, Karin Anderson, 30:60 Theiss, Barbara, 25:44 United States, the Southern Plains, Strehlow, Wighard, 30:60 Theiss, Peter, 25:44 and Northern Mexico, v.1 (excerpt), Structure Activity Relationship Analysis This Way Forward for Chinese 44:64–65 of Anticancer Chinese Drugs and Medicine, 62:77 The Useful Wild Plants of Texas, the Related Plants (SF), 8:9–10 Thompson, L.U. (Lilian), 45:75 Southeastern and Southwestern Sugisawa, Hiroshi, 30:62 Thompson, William A.R., 10:13 United States, the Southern Plains, Sustainable Harvest and Marketing of Thyme: The Genus Thymus, 64:71 and Northern Mexico, v.1 (MB), Rain Forest Products (SF), 29:56–57 Thyme of Death (BJ), 37:71 35:66–68 Swallowing Clouds (SD), 37:68 Tierney, Gail D., 37:70 The Useful Wild Plants of Texas, the Swanson, Faith H., 7:11; 15:16 Tierra, Lesley, 62:77 Southeastern and Southwestern Sweetman, Sean C., 61:72 Tierra, Michael, 20:42; 28:57; 60:73 United States, the Southern Plains, A Synchronized Checklist of the Timme, S. Lee, 27:50 and Northern Mexico, v.1 (WL), Vascular Flora of the United States, Tisserand, Robert, 38:68 44:66 Canada, and Greenland (SF), Tobacco and Shamanism in South The Useful Wild Plants of Texas, the 33:67–68 America (MB), 27:51 Southeastern and Southwestern Synge, Hugh, 27:46 Torres, Eliseo “Cheo,” 67:75 United States, the Southern Plains, Szczawinski, Adam F., 27:49 Toxic Plants: Dangerous to Humans and Northern Mexico, v.2 (MB), and Animals (MB), 48:75 53:74 The Toxicology of Botanical Medicines User’s Guide to Nutritional T (TK), 55:68 Supplements, 61:72 Tales of a Shaman’s Apprentice Trade in Prunus africana and the (excerpt), 39:73 Implementation of CITES (SF), Tales of a Shaman’s Apprentice (JAD), 43:69–70 V 31:68–69 Traditional Plant Foods of Canadian Van Oudtshoorn, Bosch, 43:68 Tandon, Smt. N. (Neeraj), 25:42 Indigenous Peoples: Nutrition, Van Wyk, Ben-Erik, 43:68 Tang, W. (Weici), 32:66 Botany, and Use (MB), 35:73–74 Vander Kloet, S.P. (Sam), 27:49 The Tao of Nutrition (SD), 37:68 Trease and Evans’ Pharmacognosy Vanderplank, John, 27:47 Tapping the Green Market: (MB), 30:63–64 Vaughan, J.G., 61:71 Certification & Management of Treating Cancer with Herbs: An Vegetables as Medicine (SD), 37:68 Non-Timber Forest Products (SK), Integrative Approach, 60:73 Vetiveria: The Genus Vetiveria (JAD), 59:64–66 Trivieri, Larry Jr., 58:77 59:62–63 Taxus, 64:70 Tschirch, Claus O., 67:75 Vettorazzi, Gaston, 61:72 HerbalGram index 70 © 2005 American Botanical Council Book Reviews Index Vine of the Soul, 62:77 Wild Plants of the Pueblo Province Zee, A., 37:68 Vine of the Soul: Medicine Men, Their (BS), 37:70 Zhong, Yichen, 20:45 Plants and Rituals in the Colombian Wildflowers across America (MB), Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory Amazonia (MB), 31:68 18:41 (JAD), 40:62 Viola, Herman J., 27:50 Wildflowers of Mississippi (MB), 27:50 Virmani, O.P., 25:43 Wildflowers of Texas (MB), 10:13 Vitamins: Complete Guide to Vitamins, Willard, Terry, 13:14; 23:44; 28:57; Minerals, and Supplements (CDO), 34:74 17:22–23 Williams, Michele A., 66:74 Vitex: The Women’s Herb, 62:77 Williamson, Elizabeth M., 21:43; Vitex: The Women’s Herb (LT), 41:63; 58:73; 60:75; 62:77 66:73–74 The Wise Women Herbal for the Vlamis, Gregory, 10:13 Childbearing Year (MB), 15:14 Vogel, H.C.A. (Alfred), 30:60 Wiseman, Nigel, 36:69 von Bibra, Baron Ernst, 40:60 Witches’ Bane (BJ), 37:71 von Reis, S. (Siri), 36:70 Wofford, B. Eugene, 27:50 Women and Cannabis, 60:72 Women’s Health in Complementary W and Integrative Medicine: A Clinical Wagner, H. (Hildebert), 21:44; Guide, 66:74 26:49 Woodley, Ellen, 31:66 Walter, Kerry S., 45:74 World Health Organization, 47:74 Weatherford, Jack, 27:45 Wren, R.C. (Richard), 21:43 Weaver, William Woys, 58:77 Wright, C.W., 57:65 Weed, Susan S., 15:14 Wyndham, Felice S., 62:76 Weeds of the West (SF), 27:46 Weil, Andrew, 18:37; 23:44 Weiner, Michael A., 27:50 X Weiss, Gaea, 10:14 Xochi Speaks (JW), 40:61–62 Weiss, Rudolf Fritz, 20:40; 50:76 Xu, Yuehan, 20:45 Weiss, Shandor, 10:14 Welden, Glen, 60:74 Weller, Paul J., 61:72 Y Wen, Huaan, 20:45 Yamamoto, T. (Takehiko), 44:69 Weniger, B. (Bernard), 27:46 Yang, Sue, 65:72 Werbach, Melvin R., 34:69; 49:74 Yang, Yifan, 61:73 Werbach, Melvyn R., 59:65 Yarnell, Eric, 60:75; 61:72 Westcott, Neil D., 64:70 Yen, Kun-Ying, 36:69 Weverka, Peter, 60:72 Ying, Jianzhe, 20:45 When Healing Becomes a Crime: The Ying, Zhou Zhong, 58:77 Amazing Story of the Hoxsey Cancer The Yoga of Herbs (MB), 10:14 Clinics and the Return of Alternative Young, Anthony L., 39:74 Therapies (SB), 50:75–76 Your Nature, Your Health: Chinese Where the Gods Reign: Plants and Herbs in Constitutional Therapy, People of the Colombian Amazon 13:14 (SF), 17:22 Yuan, Chun-Su, 60:75 Whitson, T.D. (Tom), 27:46 Yue, Chongxi, 28:56 Why George Should Eat Broccoli (SF), 26:52 Wichtl, Max, 33:63 Z Wilbert, Johannes, 27:51 Zarger, Rebecca K., 62:76 Wild Food (MB), 22:45 Zdero, C., 29:59

HerbalGram index 71 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index ILLUSTRATIONS INDEX Allium sativum National, 44:9 bulbs, 29:18; 31:11; 33:13; 36:54; Archaefructus sinensis, 62:19 42:10; 44:40; 61:47 Arctium lappa, 4:2–9; 46:16; 49:37; cloves, 44:17; 61:44 50:44; 66:43 A drawings, 23:9 Arctium minus, 39:87 A-SNAPP team, 51:14 fields, 32:38 Arctostaphylos patula, 40:19 ABC board of trustees, 57:10; 64:10; plants, 26:27; 45:24; 46:6; 47:27 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, 48:56; 49:62 65:11 Aloe barbadensis, 60:29 Areca catachu, 38:11 ABC employees, 65:11 Aloe capitata, 65:20–21 Argemone albiflora, 31:56 ABC safety information label, 59:8–9 Aloe vera, 22:12; 23:14; 32:12; aromatherapy depicted in Egyptian ABC website, 53:9; 57:9 36:20; 49:cover; 66:40 painting, 57:47 Abies procera, 51:25 Aloe vera stamp, 30:76 Aronia melanocarpa, 51:49 Aboca Museum, 65:50–57 Aloe vulgaris, 36:45 Artemisia annua, 23:27; 40:20; 41:19 Abrus precatorius, 29:cover Alophia drummondii, 44:65 Artemisia tridentata, 44:32 Acacia pruinocarpa, 65:42 Alstatt, Les, 66:19 Arvigo, Rosita, 27:36; 35:40,57 Acacia senegal, 65:25 Althaea officinalis, 32:39 Asarum caudatum, 48:56 Acacia thorn necklace, 29:28 Althaea rosea stamp, 31:74 Asclepias asperula, 35:69 ACEER Canopy Walkway, 47:13; Alvarado, Querubin Queta, 48:29 Asclepias syriaca, 32:10 51:60; 52:10; 56:8 Amazon forest mapping project, Asclepias tuberosa, 38:43; 63:58 ACEER garden produce, 51:60 57:17 Asclepias viridis, 38:45–46 ACEER station, 51:56; 61:14 Amazon River sunset, 51:58–59 Asimina triloba, 56:18 Achillea clypeolata stamp, 30:19 Amazonian produce, 51:63 Aspalanthus linearis, 59:cover,34–44 Acorus calamus, 25:7; 44:27 amber, 38:12 Asplenium adiantuna-nigrum, 25:14 Acquaye, Dan, 65:19,67 American Dispensatory, 42:54 Astragalus membranaceus, 21:16; 23: Actaea racemosa, 55:18–19; 60:16; American Society of Horticultural cover; 29:21; 36:56; 64:45 61:35; 62:20; 66:24 Science Annual Conference visi- Atkins Medicinal Plant Garden Adams, Jim, 57:8 tors, 65:11 (Dorothy Bradley Atkins), 60:60 Adams, Vicki, 57:8 Ampofo, Oku, 31:47,49; 43:62 Atractylodes macrocephala, 45:22 Adansonia digitata stamp, 36:74 Amwega, Adenath, 43:43 Atriplex spp., 40:20 Adenanthera paronia, 29:cover Anacardium occidentale, 60:32; 67:38 Atropa belladonna, 28:42; 35:25–26; Adenium obesum stamp, 36:34 Ananas comosus, 39:17; 49:59 41:28; 60:61 Adenium sinakebse stamp, 36:34 Anderson, Edward F. (Ted), 55:71 Atropa belladonna stamp, 42:73 Adenophora triphylla, 57:33 Andrews, Jean, 31:52 Aureolaria virginica, 38:43 Adonis vernalis, 45:17 Andrographis paniculata, 62:25; 66:26 Avicenna, 42:43 Adonis vernalis stamps, 36:34– Anemopsis californica, 39:13 Avon Foundation Comprehensive 35,41,76; 45:17 Angelica sinensis, 38:4 Breast Center Sanctuary Garden, Aesculus hippocastanum, 31:13; 38:15; Anna, Yaah Bongbvemla, 60:44 62:58–60 45:23; 46:31; 52:48; 53:57 Annickia chlorantha, 60:40 Ayurvedic medicine shop, 40:55 African medical statuary, 47:56–61 Annona muricata, 41:47 Azadirachta indica, 35:33; 48:21 Agapanthus africanus, 47:62 Anthemis nobilis, 60:31 Azerbaijani health resort, 57:48 Agaricus blazei, 56:29 Antirhea bifurcata, 64:37 Agrimonia eupatoria, 65:10 Antonio (Don Antonio), 33:34,42– Akan goldweight, Ghana, 47:57 44; 67:36 B Aklilu, Selam, 44:9,10 “Apache Maiden Gathering Babylonian medicine, 42:34 Alaniz, Josa, 44:57 Medicine” (Duke Sine), 51:38 Bacopa monnieri, 66:23 Alaniz, Virginia, 49:46 apothecary (in Navoi’s Poems) (mis- Badianus Manuscript, 27:13–17 albahaca, 41:35 identified as bathhouse; corrected Baillon, Henri, 36:28 Albanian herb traders, 49:14–15 59:70), 57:46 Balick, Michael, 27:36; 48:14; 57:10; Aleurites molucanna necklace, 29:29 apothecary shops (ancient), 24:37; 61:13; 64:10; 66:16 Allionia incarnata, 44:64 42:43; 57:41; 65:54 Ballard, William Whitney, 45:69 Allium canadense, 35:67 Aransas Refuge (Texas), 35:68 Bamenda, Cameroon medicinal plant Allium cepa, 18:16; 25:6; 61:45 Arboretum, tour group at US market, 60:45 HerbalGram index 72 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index Banisteriopsis caapi, 48:30 Booth, Gary, 40:13 52:10; 56:8 Banisteriopsis rusbayna, 39:58 Borago officinalis, 34:19 Capsicum annuum, 35:67; 36:50; Baobab stamps, 36:39 bossiedoktor, 43:46 40:10; 44:13; 46:37; 49:53 Barasoma betulina, 50:16 Boswellia serrata, 61:36 Capsicum spp., 25:38; 26:6; 27:20 bark harvesting, 31:48 Botanical garden (in Hatton’s Cardellina, John, 57:13 Barkley, Theodore M., 64:72 Handbook of Plant and Floral Carica papaya, 49:58; 67:37 Barnes, Sean, 66:14 Ornament), 24:cover,24 carmine, 32:33 Barriga, Hernando Garcia, 38:35 bottles, medicine, 42:5,52; 47:10; Case Hill renovations, 42:7 basket of herbs, 43:7 65:57; 66:24 Case Mill Homestead, 39:8–9; 40:6– Bass, A.L. Tommie, 39:70 bottles of oil, stoppered, 57:52 7; 41:8; 44:6–7,61; 45:8–9; 46:9 Bass, Milton A., 50:73 bottling machine, 53:51 Cassia alata, 41:38 Bastyr, John, 35:64; 42:56 Boye, Gilbert, 60:76 Cassia angustifolia, 39:26; 49:61 Bastyr University, 36:24 Boyle, Wade, 31:65 Castalia odorata, 63:35 bathhouse (in Persian miniature Brady, Lynn R., 28:67 Castaño, Melissa, 65:13 book), 57:47 Brandel, Catherine, 48:72 Castanospermum australe, 38:42 baths, Roman and Turkish (in Brekhman, Israel, 34:67 Catfish-Man of the Woods, 49:46 Rimmel’s Book of Perfumes), 57:49 Brevoort, Peggy, 47:19; 64:10 Catharanthus roseus, 29:13; 38:46; baths at Naftalan, Azerbaijan, 57:48 Bridgeoporus nobilissimus, 51:25–27 40:20 Bauer, Martin, 46:70 Brinker, Francis, 42:56 Cathula edulis, 32:49 Bearden, Matt, 51:46 Brinkhuis, Michael, 47:67 Caulophyllum thalictroides, 41:7; Beckwith, Shirley, 48:10 British rhubarb collection, 36:30 57:33 beer can, B-to-the-E, 65:62 Bronner, E.H., 40:56 Caventou, Joseph-Bienaimé, 42:45 beetle (Klamath weed) monument, Brooke Army Medical Center interns, Cedrelopsis grevei, 43:37 29:7 67:10 Cellulose Valley Technology Park Belamcanda chinensis, 58:7,46,49 Brown, Donald J., 52:22 (New South Wales), 48:69 Belén Market, Iquitos, 51:62 Brown, Janet, 46:11 Celosia argentea, 58:51 Belize coast, 35:34 Brown, Jerry, 49:16; 51:14; 65:67 Centaurea americana, 31:52 Belize flag, 32:34 Brunicardi, Cathy, 49:10 Centaurea benedicta, 60:36 Bender, George, 42:47 Bupleurum chinense, 36:15; 43:13 Centaurea cyanus, 28:29 Benninger, Jon, 58:12 Bursera simaruba, 35:36 Centella asiatica, 28:32; 36:17; Bentiana acaulis, 25:13 Burton, Dan, 53:14 53:66; 55:14 Berberis vulgaris, 46:46; 49:39; 53:53 butterfly in Amazon rainforest, 53:8 Cerbera lactaria, 60:34 Betula lenta, 36:18 Cerbera odollam, 60:34 Betz, Joseph, 48:13 Cerbera venenifera, 60:cover,33 Beutler, John, 57:12 C “Certain Renewal” (Dana Tiger), Bidens cernua, 51:50 Caesalpinia bonduc, 29:27 51:42 Bigelow (Jacob) books, 63:52–54 Caesalpinia echinata, 32:32 Chamaemelum nobile, 33:9; 53:40; bilobalide chemical structures, 67:47 Cajilog, Lilia Adecer, 44:57 60:31 Bismarkia nobilis, 50:61 calendula field in Egypt, 43:48 Chamaemelum nobile secretory Bitter Oil laxative, 37:27 Calendula officinalis, 20:13; 43:6 glands, 53:cover,40 Bixa orellana, 31:21; 32:30–31; Calendula officinalis stamp, 30:19 Chamis, Cassie, 59:12 41:46; 51:60,62 Callaway, Virginia Hand, 35:64 cheetahs at Masai Mara, 43:45 Blackwood, Shadie, 44:57 Calophyllum inophyllum, 63:9,26–29 Chelidonium majus, 67:27 Blaschka, Leopold and Rudolf, 28:26 Camellia sinensis, 36:16; 37:cover,7, Chelone glabra, 33:30 Blaschka residence, 28:27 33–45; 41:20; 44:18,38; 48:24; chemical structures Blechman, David, 49:72 50:25; 55:15 bilobalide, 67:47 blowgun demonstration, 48:11 Cameroon healers, 47:9; 60:44 iridoid glycosides, 65:40 Blumenthal, Mark, 36:8; 40:8; Cameroon map, 60:38–39 Chen, Ying-Jie, 62:72 52:8,10; 56:15; 57:10,13; 58:9; Camptotheca acuminata, 40:21 Chief Two Moon Meridas, 59:10; 62:11 Cannabis sativa, 38:57; 46:15,21; 37:7,25,30 Bombardelli, Ezio, 64:18 48:16–17; 60:14; 61:60 Chimaphila umbellata, 48:56 Boophane disticha, 43:64 Canopy Walkway, 47:13; 51:60; Chindoy, Salvador, 66:53 HerbalGram index 73 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index Chinese (ancient) medicine, 42:35 members, 66:10 57:45 Chinnock, Julie, 40:55 Convallaria majalis, 27:7 Cypripedium acaule, 24:12; 39:14 Chionanthus virginicus, 33:31 Convallaria majalis stamps, 36:35– Cypripedium kentuckiense (C. calceo- Chippewa grave posts, 26:8 36,40,75 lus), 41:31 Chironia baccifera, 43:43 Cook’s Physio-Medical Dispensatory, Cyrenaica (Libya) coins, 48:46–48 Chisos Basin, Big Bend (Texas), 42:50 35:68 Copper Canyon (Mexico), 34: chocolate, 37:7,50 cover,44–45 D “Choctaw Medicine Woman” Cordovi, Victor, 32:62 Danish porcelain, 23:8 (Norma Howard), 51:37 Cordus, Valerius, 42:29 Daphne cneorum, 38:44 Christie, Tana and Joe, 44:6 Cordyceps sinensis, 22:37 Dasylirion texanum, 35:66 chromatogram of hyperforin, 63:41 Coriandrum sativum, 24:6 Datura inoxia, 34:44 Chrysanthemum morifolium, 50:28 Coriolus versicolor, 54:28 Datura metel, 47:9 Ch’uwa Yacu Bolivia musicians, Corydalis tuberosa, 31:30 Datura stramonium, 24:17; 29:33; 59:10 Costello, Jim, 55:8; 57:8 63:59; 67:38 Cichorium intybus, 18:9; 31:55 Cotyledon orbiculata, 43:cover Datura stramonium necklace, 29:32 Cichorium intybus stamp, 33:70 Counts, Don, 52:8,10 Davis, Talmadge, 51:46 Cimicifuga racemosa, 41:50; 44:38; Couroupita guianensis, 31:20 Dawson, Adele, 27:39 45:cover,7,35–39,45,47 Cox, Paul, 40:13; 42:12 Dawson, Charles R., 47:73 Cinnamomum camphora, 37:15 Coyne, Kathleen, 65:14; 67:11 De Klemm, Cyrille, 48:71 Cinnamomum zeylanicum, 32:13 Crataegus coccinea, 22:33 De Natura Stirpium Libri Tres, Cissampelos capensis, 43:45,46 Crataegus laevigata, 30:27; 67:24 42:5,28 Citrus aurantium, 57:23 Crataegus monogyna, 22:28; 61:30 De Young, Alan, 47:66 Citrus hystrix, 43:36 Crataegus monogyna stamp, 40:64 “Delaware Woman Gathering Herbs” Citrus limon, 32:15; 35:16; 40:17 Crataegus oxycantha, 22:19–20,26 (Ruthe Blalock Jones), 51:40 Citrus paradisi, 35:54 Crataegus pinnatifida, 34:11 Dell volunteers, 61:8 Citrus reticulata, 23:10 Crataegus pyracantha, 22:22 Delphinium spp., 51:49 Cividanes, Steve, 54:33 Crataegus spp., 43:18; 46:41; 57:24– Delphinium trelease, 22:41 Claytonia sibirica, 48:56 25 Dennis, Nancy, 55:8 Clematis armandii, 48:45 Crawford, Amanda McQuade, 48:11 Dentali, Steven, 55:11 Clerodendrum paniculatum, 64:39 Crazy Bull, Phil, 44:57 Derringer, John Jacob (Indian John), Clymer’s Nature’s Healing Agents, creek near Pedernales River (Texas), 44:72 42:51 35:68 Desmodium incanum, 41:46 Cnicus benedictus, 50:42; 60:36; CRN ads for DSHEA, 59:14 Devilliers, Dawie, 51:14 67:12 Croton fragilis, 34:48 Di Pasquale, Matthew, 43:42 coast of Belize, 35:34 Croton lechleri, 49:49 Diamond, Suzanne, 48:62 coast of New Zealand, 53:29 Crow, Tismal, 56:61 Dickinson, Annette, 58:12 Coba, Huepe and Nama, 27:32 Cruso, Thalassa, 41:59 Diego-Gonzalez, Hermilio, 44:57 cochineal, 32:33 Cryptolepis sanguinolenta, 31:47; Digitalis lanata stamp, 30:21 Codonopsis pilosula, 54:39; 64: 60:54–58 Digitalis purpurea stamps, 36:36– cover,48 Cuc, Antonio, 27:9; 42:60 37,40 Codonopsis tangshen, 45:22; 54:40 Cuc, Juana, 42:60 Dill, Elaine, 57:10 Coix lacryma-jobi, 45:22 cultures of western North America, DiMatteo, Katherine, 53:14 Cola nitida, 49:54 62:40–41 Dionisios, 35:35 Colchicum autumnale stamp, 35:76 Curcuma longa, 37:18; 41:11; 49:30 Dioscorea dregeana, 43:43 Commiphora myrrha, 66:44 Curcuma longa, powdered, 53:64 Dioscorea spp., 38:7 Comocladia dodonaea, 34:40 Cymbopogon citratus, 33:38; 41:42; Dioscorea villosa, 37:59; 44:26 Congolese Bena Lulua mortar, 47: 51:60 Dioscorides, 42:40 cover Cynara scolymus, 36:61; 37:16; Diplopterys cabrerana, 39:58 Conseil, Dominique, 56:60 44:21; 53:9; 55:16; 67:12 Doctor in Apothecary Shop (in Consortium of Academic Health cypress miniature, 49:77 Hortus Sanitatis), 24:37 Centers for Integrative Medicine cypress tree (in Ganjavi’s Khamsa), Dombeya acutangula, 64:41 HerbalGram index 74 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index Doolittle, Alyssa (Belize Eco-tour), 62:23 Eugenia (Secoya woman), 27:32 35:cover flowers--single, 38:17; 44:35; 57: Eupatorium perfoliatum, 52:12 Dorothy, Brian, 66:19 cover; 64:28 Eupatorium rugosum, 21:38 Dougi, Ishkoten, 51:46 Echinacea simulata, 24:11,16; 30:40 Euphorbia antisyphilitica, 30:8 dried medicinal plants, 64:42 Echinacea tennesseensis, 20:16; 24:15; Euphorbia pulcherrima, 26:45 Drimia maritima stamp, 36:38 30:35 Evernia spp., 32:33 drink of love (in Ganjavi’s Khamsa Eclipta alba, 22:17 exhibition hall at WOCMAP, 59:61 manuscript), 49:76 Egyptian calendula field, 43:48 Explorama Lodge, 28:9; 33:35 Drosera rotundifolia, 41:14 Egyptian medicine, 42:36 eyewashing device, 47:57 Drugs & Medicines of North America, Egyptian painting depicting aroma- 42:53 therapy, 57:47 drying machine, 53:54 Eichhornia crassipes, 31:18 F Dryopteris filix-mas stamp, 30:21 Elaeis guineensis, 60:35 Fairyland Castle (Stoltmann DSHEA ads, 59:14 Elaho Canyon (Stoltmann Wilderness), 48:57 dugout canoe, 41:37 Wilderness), 48:61 Farnsworth, Norman, 31:49; 45:16; Duke, James A., 66:19 Elaho Magic Grove (Stoltmann 49:18; 53:16; 55:10; 57:10; 61:13; with ABC Board of Trustees, 64:10 Wilderness), 48:60 64:10 in Africa, 43:42,53; 50:14 “Elder Flower” (Traci Rabbit), 51:45 fern, rock, 67:38 in Amazon forest, 36:32 electron micrographs, 53:cover,7,34– Fernandez, Barbara, 42:60 in Belize, 35:62 43 Festival de las Plantas, 61:12 with bluegrass band, 66:19 Eleutherococcus senticosus, 29:36F; “First Official Pharmacopoeia” on canopy walkway, 31:32; 67:40 52:21; 54:46; 57:33 (Robert Thom), 40:33; 42:44 at Explorama, 33:45 Elscot, Helen, 67:39 FitzGerald, Libby Harvey, 56:15 in Green Pharmacy Garden, 44:9 Elvove, Elias, 34:30 Flaster, Trish, 62:70 head shots, 25:29; 35:56; 38:22; Emblica officinalis, 31:27 Fletcher, Ed, 57:13 51:18 Engels, Gayle, 52:9; 59:12; 64:13 Floerke, Amy, 65:13 with plants, 33:43,49 Entada phaseoloides, 29:27 Flor-Essence, 50:40 with wife Peggy, 66:19 Enterdobium cyclocarpum jewelry and Flowers, Henry, 57:8 Duke, Peggy, 66:19 seed pod, 29:5 Foeniculum vulgare, 33:9; 57:7 DuVall, John Warren, 57:69 Ephedra distachya, 34:7 Foley, Erin, 54:67 Ephedra equisetina, 32:48; 34:23 Fomes fomentarius, 54:33; 56:33 Ephedra sinica, 22:14; 23:24; 34:22; Fomitopsis officinalis, 54:30,32 E 38:30,40; 43:22; 47:34; 53:20,31– Fong, Harry, 60:60 Ebers papyrus, 29:6 32; 67:65 Ford, Michael Q., 47:72 Echinacea angustifolia, 30:42; 36:54; Ephedra spp., 29:47; 34:57 Forsythia suspensa, 35:13; 58:50 40:12; 41:50; 51:21,31–32; 62:14 equatorial marker, 43:44 fossilized Koonwara plant, 24:38 Echinacea atrorubens, 30:44 Equisetum arvense, 20:24 Foster, Steven, 20:12; 47:20; 57:10; Echinacea laevigata, 30:43 Equisetum hyemale, 34:52 61:13; 64:10 Echinacea pallida, 30:39; 43:19; Eremophila alternifolia, 65:41 Foxen, Sarah, 49:10 51:30; 61:28; 66:41 Eremophila longifolia, 65:39 Fritillaria imperialis, 25:cover Echinacea paradoxa, 24:16; 30:34,36; Eremophila maculata, 65:41 fruit tree flowers (in miniature book 67:12 Ernst, Edzard, 63:12,62 by Sultan Muhammed Tabrizi), Echinacea purpurea Eryngium foetidum, 41:36; 51:60 57:44 Atkins Medicinal Plant Garden, Erythrina spp., 29:cover fruits containing lycopene, 62:51 60:61 Erythroxylum coca, 39:7,60 Fuchia boliviana, 67:39 drawings, 26:26; 41:7,33; 51:28– Esau, Katherine, 41:58 Fuchs, Leonhart, 42:29 29 Eschscholzia californica, 31:52; 49:52; Fungus Man (Haida myth), 54:29 fields, 29:8,19; 36:cover; 44:33; 67:24 46:67; 47:29 Eshbaugh, Hardy, 42:8 flower with butterfly, 30:45 essential oils, 43:7,31 flowers, 30:33; 37:17; 40:52; Eucalyptus globulus, 28:25; 38:16 42:15; 45:25; 46:22; 50:19; Eucomis bicolor, 47:62 HerbalGram index 75 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index Goodyera oblongifolia, 48:56 Ampofo, Oku, 31:47,49; 43:62 G Goux, Warren, 66:18 Anna, Yaah Bongbvemla, 60:44 Gagon, Daniel, 44:6 Grave Guardian, carved from fungus, Blackwood, Shadie, 44:57 Galen, 42:39 54:32 bossiedoktor, 43:46 Galium aparine, 3:3 great heron, 35:37 Cajilog, Lilia Adecer, 44:57 Ganoderma applanatum, 48:55; Great Moments in Pharmacy, 42:33– Cameroon healer, 47:9 54:7,33 46 Catfish-Man of the Woods, 49:46 Ganoderma lucidum, 20:37; 31:57; Greco-Roman linen textiles, 45:55 Chindoy, Salvador, 66:53 41:19; 53:67; 54:cover; 56:32 Greek coins, 48:7,46–48 Coba, Huepe and Nama, 27:32 Ganora, Lisa, 63:10 Greek physicians (in Antidotarium Crazy Bull, Phil, 44:57 Garcinia cambogia, 46:32 manuscript), 57:43 Cuc, Antonio, 27:9; 42:60 Garden, Dorothy Bradley Atkins Green, Thomas, 35:35; 42:60; 60:77 Cuc, Juana, 42:60 Medicinal Plant, 60:60 Green Farmacy Garden, 44:9 Derringer, John Jacob (Indian Garden, Sanctuary (Avon Foundation Greenlee, Heather, 56:16 John), 44:72 Comprehensive Breast Center), Grindelia sp., 66:38 Diego-Gonzalez, Hermilio, 44:57 62:58–60 Gruver plains (Texas), 35:68 Dionisios, 35:35 gardeners at Case Mill Homestead, Guatemalan waterfall, 27:8 Fernandez, Barbara, 42:60 49:8 Guilerry, Phil, 62:69 Green, Thomas, 35:35; 42:60; “The Gatherer” (Mike Medicine gum arabic, 65:25 60:77 Horse Zillioux), 51:39 Gundidza, Mazuru, 44:9; 47:67 Harris, Winston, 42:61 Gaultheria procumbens, 18:5 Gymnema sylvestre, 26:25; 48:27 Iwu, Maurice M., 48:14 Genipa americana, 51:60 Gymnostemma pentaphyllum, 54:45 Jaguar shaman, 39:73 Gentiana clusii, 38:44 Kofán shaman, 38:39 Gentiana lutea stamp, 30:20 Kozad, Bela, 38:38 Gentiana verna, 38:44 H Low Dog, Tieraona, 44:57; 65:18 Gentry, Al, 30:6 Haarlem honeybush plantation, Lubwama, Sylvia, 47:47 Gentry, Howard Scott, 31:64 51:14 Mauricia, Nakayiza, 47:46 Gerard, John, 42:31 Haematoxylum campechianum, 32:32 Miskitu healers, 41:39,41 Gerard’s The Herball, 42:30–31 Hagan, Rachel, 50:13 Montero, Don Antonio, 33:34,42– Gesner, Conrad, 42:29 Haimoff, Charles, 53:72 44; 67:36 Giancaspro, Gabriel, 57:13 Hall, Tara, 63:10 Niyazi, Haroon, 51:68 Gillis, C. Norman, 54:75 Halperin, Jerome A., 52:16 Nuñez, Nurse, 35:35 Ginkgo biloba Halstead, Bruce, 61:75 Oxlaj, Alejandro Cirilo Perez, drawings, 22:16; 24:21; 26:9 Hamamelis virginiana, 66:42 44:57 dried leaves, 23:21; 36:54; 67:8 Hamanthus albiflos, 47:57 Panti, Don Elijio, 37:61; 42:61 field, 32:41 Hanuman (Hindu epic Ramayana), Peschel, Keewaydinoquay, 49:69 illustration, 67:42 31:23,25 Pino, Doña, 49:46 leaves, 29:36A; 41:53; 44:20,35; Harborne, Jeffrey B., 57:68 Pisco, Antonio Montero, 51:61 46:31; 51:22; 53:56; 62:21; Harpagophytum procumbens, 43:44; Ramcharan, Andrew, 42:61 66:32; 67:cover,48–51 50:47–54; 52:48; 53:56 Ramirez, Antonio, 49:44 trees, 29:20; 40:4; 42:14; 67:45,53 Harris, Winston, 42:61 Reynolds, Percival Hezekiah “Ginseng” (Matt Bearden), 51:36 Harrison, Merry Lycett, 55:38,41 “Sledge,” 42:66 Gleditsia sinensis, 40:11 Harshberger, John W., 40:54 Robinson, Hortence, 35:35; 42:61 Glycine max, 44:45; 57:20; 58:23; Hartwell, Jonathan, 26:38 Romero, Leopoldo, 35:35; 42:62; 60:19; 67:35 harvesting manuka, 53:30 47:22; 60:71 Glycyrrhiza glabra, 23:11; 32:13; harvesting papaya, 50:59 Rosero, Antonio Jacanamijoy, 39:21; 46:24; 49:35; 61:26; 64:25 hat made from Fomes fomentarius, 48:29 Glycyrrhiza uralensis, 23:26; 36:56; 56:33 Shish, Juana, 42:62 38:17,40; 43:20 headache leaf, 41:35 Singha, Shyam S., 52:65 Goddess of the Night, 24:28 healers, traditional Sumu healer, 41:40 Gomez, Luis Diego, 48:11 Alaniz, Josa, 44:57 Tarahumaran, 34:47,54 Gomphrena globosa, 20:19 Alvarado, Querubin Queta, 48:29 Torres, Eliseo, 44:57 HerbalGram index 76 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index Vishalagi, Minashi and Shanda, Howard County Dump bluegrass Inonotus obliquus, 56:33 49:47 band, 66:19 Iquitos, Peru market, 51:62 Waight, Beatrice, 42:63; 60:71 Howland, Mike, 49:10 iridoid glycoside chemical structures, Healing Garden fabrics, 55:42–44 Hoxey, Harry, 49:9 65:40 healing hut, 35:37 Hoxey Cancer Clinic, 49:34 Iris cristata, 38:43 Hébert, Louis, 42:44 Hoyt, Scott, 59:11 Italian apothecary (in Ancient Hedera helix, 62:28 Hsu, Hong-Yen, 26:38 Medicine manuscript), 57:41 Helianthus annuus, 47:8 Hsu, Paul, 27:37 Iwu, Maurice M., 48:14 Heliconia bihai, 35:37 Huayna Picchu, 67:39 Heliconia spp., 67:38 Huffman, Marlin, 57:67 Heliotropium indicum, 33:39 Hughes, Mark Reynolds, 49:70 J Helleborus niger stamps, 36:37 Huichol yarn paintings, 58:30–31 Jaguar shaman, 39:73 hematoxylin and hematein, 32:32 Humulus lupulus, 67:32 Jake-leg victims, 34:31 Hemerocallis fulva, 58:47 Humulus lupulus stamp, 32:73 Jamaica ginger bottle, label, 34:28– Herald of Health, January 1958 issue, Hunter, Beatrice Trum, 53:14 29 42:55 Huperzia selago, 48:54 jamu, 29:10–13 herb bundles, Native American, hydrastia, Lloyd Brothers, 36:43 Jebrail, Farzaneh, 52:8 55:34–41 Hydrastis canadensis, 21:7; 24:14; 41: Jefferson’s (Thomas) garden book, Herb garden (Spaloti’s Dior de Virty), cover,52; 44:40,59; 46:66; 53:57; 49:45 24:26 66:44 Jefthas, Elton, 47:66–67; 49:16; Herb Research Foundation staff, Hymenocallis liriosme, 31:56 51:14 45:12; 50:17 Hyoscyamus niger, 35:25,27 Jensen, Bernard, 54:74 herb traders in Albanian, 49:14–15 hyperforin chromatogram, 63:41 jewelry from plants, 29:5,28–33; herb walk at Case Mill Homestead, Hypericum perforatum 55:39 44:61; 52:9 drawings, 18:cover,24–30; 24:19; Jewish Academy students, 61:11 herbalists (Der Gart), 28:41 36:36–a1; 51:22; 53:59 “Jicarilla Apache Woman in the Herbalist’s Charter, 42:27 dried, 40:36–a7 Mountains” (Ishkoten Dougi), The Herball, 42:30–31 field, 61:41,42 51:41 herbals (books), 42:28–32; flower (single), 44:5; 57:26; Jin Bu Huan, 31:29,73 65:9,53,56 61:27,43 Johnson, Kimberly, 40:13 Herbman (Freiss’ Spiegel del Artzney), flower stalk, 46:25 Johnson, Lon, 22:10 20:38 flowers, 30:5; 33:15; 39:16; 40: Jones, Ruthe Blalock, 51:46 Hernandez, Carlos, 58:10 cover,5; 42:19; 44:35; 45:61; Judy, Beth, 63:15 Hernandia nymphaeifolia necklace, 46:19,43; 47:30; 49:25–26; Juniperus communis, 32:14 fruits, 29:31 50:28; 57:27; 60:22; 62:22; Juniperus communis stamp, 30:19 hibiscus farmers, 43:47–48; 47:15 64:21 Juniperus mexicana, 26:6 Hibiscus liliiflorus, 64:40 plant, 35:54; 40:36–a3 Hill, Madalene, 26:42; 57:8 powder, 40:36–a8 Hills, Christopher, Jr., 40:57 Hypogymnia spp., 32:33 K Himmelsbach, Dwayne, 48:60 Kabochi, Paul, 43:43 Hippophae rhamnoides, 51:48,51 Kabochi, Paul Githinji, 59:68 Hobbs Christopher, 22:11; 67:10 I Kadachang villagers, Andaman Hocking, George Macdonald, 52:65 Ice Man, 54:33 Islands, India, 66:21 Hoffmann, Joseph J., 57:66 Ilex paraguariensis, 49:57 Kalanchoe pinnata, 33:38 Hollow Tree (Stoltmann Wilderness), Ilex vomitoria, 34:8 Kalapalo dancers, 62:16 48:61 Illuminati Sacre, 36:44 Kampo medicinal herbs, 31:14 honeybush plantation, 51:14 impalas, 43:44 Kamsá youths, 66:57,59 Hooker, J.D., 36:28 Impatiens balsamina, 65:10 Kao, Frederick F., 28:67 Hope, Claude, 50:73 Impatiens capensis, 66:38 Kaskey, Stanley, 44:9,10 Hopi Indian, 27:21 Incan maca festival, 61:67,68 Kaslof, Leslie J., 53:72 Horrobin, David F., 58:72 Indonesian jamu, 29:10–13 kava ceremony, 39:35–38; 59:30–32 Howard, Norma, 51:46 Inkaterra Canopy Walkway, 67:40 keel bill toucan, 35:37 HerbalGram index 77 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index Kellogg, John Harvey, 42:55 57:50,53 Lundell, Cyrus Longworth, 34:67 Kenne-Jones, Deborah, 49:51 Leach, Martha Stevens, 55:8 Lupinus texensis, 31:55 Kennedy, Kathryn, 62:70 lecturing from Avicenum (in Ancient Lust, Benedict, 42:50 Khan, Mir Ajab, 51:68 Medicine manuscript), 57:42 Lycium barbarum, 32:25; 41:19 Kigelia africana, 43:44 LeMole, Lynda, 62:70 lycopene chemical structure, 62:50 King, Jenny, 64:14 Lentinula spp., 30:10; 33:55 Lycopersicon esculentum, 58:22; King, John, 30:39 Lentinus (Lentinula) edodes, 56:30,31 62:49,53 King Tut’s lotus oil lamp, 28:7 Leonurus cardiaca, 22:15; 51:52 Lycopodium clavatum, 48:55 King’s American Dispensatory, 42:54 Lepidium meyenii, 62:32 Lycopodium serratum, 18:21–22 Klamath weed beetle monument, Leptospermum scoparium, 53:26–28 29:7 LeSassier, William, 59:69 Klee, Jack, 43:42 Lethavia spp., 32:33 M Klein, William McKinley, Jr., 40:57 Leung, Albert, 48:63 Mabry, Tom J., 47:20; 53:13 Kneipp, Sebastian, 42:50 Lewis, Memory-Elvin, 20:11 maca festival, 61:67,68 Knowltonia vesicatoria, 43:42 Lewis, Walter, 20:11; 44:14; 47:19 Machu Picchu, 61:9; 65:14; 67:9,37 Koether, Natalie, 61:74 Liatris punctata, 31:54; 44:11 Macuna urens and M. sloanei, 29: Kofán shaman, 38:39 lichens, 32:33 cover,27 Kohler’s Medizinal-Pflanzen pages, Ligusticum porteri, 44:12 Madagascar clinic cornerstone, 49:47 60:31–35 lily pads, giant water, 55:8 Madagascar landscapes, 43:33; Koonwara plant fossil, 24:38 Linnaea borealis, 48:56 65:20–21 Koseoglu, Sefa, 52:8 Linnaeus, Carl, 40:40 Madagascar rainforest, 49:48 Kozad, Bela, 38:38 Linnaeus’ Fundamenta Botanica, Magnolia grandiflora, 41:32 Kreig, Margaret B., 42:66 40:42 Mahmood, Amir, 51:68 Kresge, Scott, 57:8 Linnaeus’ garden, 40:5,39,42 Mahonia nervosa, 42:17 Kroeger, Kara, 58:10 Linnaeus’ Materia Medica, 40:41 Maijuna garden, 51:60 Kroll, David J., 51:18; 61:13 Linnaeus’ Sponsalia Plantarum, 40:41 Mal, Karen, 58:10 Kronenberg, Fredi, 57:10; 59:11; Linnaeus’ Systema Naturae, 40:41 Mali hibiscus growers, 39:11; 43:7 61:13; 64:10 Linum spp., 37:16; 66:43; 67:34 Mali village, 43:47 Kukra Hill health center, Nicaragua, Linum usitatissimum, 45:7,51,53,57; Malone, Marvin H., 39:70 41:39 54:22 Malus spp., 44:18 lion in grass, 43:46 Malva silvestris stamp, 34:77 Liriodendron tulipifera, 41:32 Mandeule, Lloyd, 44:9 L lizard on Aloe vera, 49:cover Manihot esculenta, 35:36 La Barre, Weston, 38:38 llama at Machu Pichu, 67:37 manuka harvest, 53:30 Laetiporus sulphureus, 54:30 Lloyd, John Uri, 30:38; 36:45; 42:51 map of Africa, 60:39 Lake Elmenteita, Africa, 43:40,45 Lloyd brothers herbal preparations, map of cultures of western North Landeros, Gabriel Howearth, 47:12; 42:5,52 America, 62:40–41 50:59–60 Lloyd Library and Museum, 36:48 map of South Africa, 59:37 Landeros, Kitzia, 50:59–60 Lloyd Museum, 22:6 mapping project in Amazon forest, Landes, Joseph, 36:64 Lloyd’s Drugs & Medicines of North 57:17 Landes, Karl H., 26:39 America, 42:53 Margalla Hills, Pakistan, 51:66–67 Lantana camara, 34:49 Lobelia cardinalis, 36:47 Marker, Russell Earl, 35:65 Larousse, Lisa, 46:11 Lobelia inflata, 47:32 market in Cameroon, 60:45 Larrea tridentata, 18:6; 28:39 Lonicera japonica, 35:13 market in Peru, 51:62 Latremoille, Jason, 48:60 Lophophora williamsii, 58:32–33 Marquis, Mary, 43:42 Laurus nobilis, 32:10 lotus oil lamp, King Tut, 28:7 Masai men, 43:40,46 Laurus nobilis stamp, 43:72 Low Dog, Tieraona, 44:57; 65:18 Masai village, 43:44 Laurus sassafras, 63:61 Lowery, Lynn, 41:58 Masdevallia veitchiana, 67:38 Lavandula angustifolia, 53:43 Lowery, Tim, 56:38 masks, African, 47:56 Lavandula angustifolia secretory Lubwama, Sylvia, 47:47 massage being performed, 57:54 gland, 53:43 Luffa cylindrica, 28:4 Materia Medica per Regna Tria Lavandula spp., 33:14; 45:16; Lully’s Illuminati Sacre, 36:44 Naturae, 36:46 HerbalGram index 78 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index Mathias, Mildred, 34:68 Molinari, Chris, 59:10 Nicotiana tabacum stamp, 45:77 Matricaria chamomilla, 3:1; 60:33 Momordica charantia, 25:17; 39:18; Nigella spp., 38:20 Matricaria chamomilla stamp, 30:20 41:23,36 Niyazi, Haroon, 51:68 Matricaria recutita, 29:36B; 32:40; Monarda didyma, 36:11 Norwegian pharmacy logo, 23:19 36:7; 39:19; 46:32,39; 58:cover,38; Monarda fistulosa, 36:11 Nothapodytes nimmoniana, 56:70 67:31 monastic herb garden, 42:5,42 Nuñez, Nurse, 35:35 Matricaria recutita pollen grain, Montero, Don Antonio, 33:34,42– Nutt, Lisa, 55:8 53:34 44; 67:36 Nymphaea alba stamp, 32:71 Mauricia, Nakayiza, 47:46 Montgomery-Salguero, Jennifer, Nymphaea odorata, 31:53; 49:51; 63: Mauritius Island, 64:35–36 57:13 cover,61 Maxwell, Nicole, 43:62 monument to Klamath weed beetle, McCaleb, Rob, 43:47; 49:15–16; 29:7 51:14 Morales, Sandra, 66:11 O McKenna, Terence Kemp, 49:69 mortar, Congolese, 47:cover Oberlies, Nicholas H., 57:12 Medical Botany pages, 60:36–37 mortars and pestles, 57:42; 65:55 Ocimum basilicum, 59:12 medical journals, 46:29 Morton, Julia Frances McHugh, Ocimum campechianum (albahaca), medical statuary, African, 47:56–61 38:62 41:35 Medicinal Plant Garden, 60:60 Morton, Michael, 58:12 Oenothera biennis, 18:8; 28:49; medicinal plant traders in Cameroon, Mt. Angavokely, Madagascar, 65:20– 31:13; 33:24; 34:18; 53:54; 60:61 60:38,45 21 Oenothera macrocarpa missouriensis, medicinal plants, Mauritian, 64:42 Mt. Fuji (Japan) and tea plants, 37: 38:45 medicine bottles, 42:5,52; 47:10 cover O’Hara, Patrick, 38:44–46 Medinilla magnifica, 31:21 mural at Cacaxtla, 37:53–54 Oplopanax horridus, 48:54; 62: Medizinal-Pflanzen (Kohler) pages, Murdock, George T., 48:71 cover,9,33–35,39,42–47 60:31–35 Mustalish, Sue, 67:36 Opuntia erinacea, 20:8 Meeuse, Bastiaan J.D., 48:72 Myosotis alpina, 38:44 Opuntia ficus-indica, 37:12; 65:33 Melaleuca alternifolia, 35:11 Myrica cerifera, 36:20 Opuntia humifusa, 41:34 Melaleuca quinquenervia, 43:35 Myristica fragrans, 21:36; 28:23; Opuntia spp., 24:8; 49:27 Melissa officinalis, 34:11; 46:45 38:14 Origanum majorana, 6:1–11 Melone, Rudolph J., 45:69 myrrh, 66:44 Origanum majorana stamp, 30:19 Meltzer, Solomon, 51:73 Origanum vulgare, 53:41 Mentha piperita, 36:55; 37:14; Origanum vulgare secretory gland, 38:16; 46:36; 52:22; 66:41 N 53:41 Mentha piperita secretory glands, Naczi, Robert F.C., 64:17 Ormosia monosperma, 29:cover,27 53:42 Nasturtium officinale, 38:57; 50:45 Ormosia monosperma necklace, 29:33 Mentha piperita stamp, 30:18 Native American artists’ paintings, Orthilia secunda, 48:56 Mentha pulegium, 42:10 51:36–45 Outrigger Creek (Stoltmann Mentha spp., 28:7 Nature’s Healing Agents, 42:51 Wilderness), 48:57 Mentha suaveolans, 65:11 Naughton, Julie, 59:10 Oxalis violacea, 38:45 Military Dietetic Consortium interns, Nelson, Mildred, 46:70; 49:38 Oxford Street Garden, 44:12 67:10 Nelumbo nucifera, 38:11 Oxlaj, Alejandro Cirilo Perez, 44:57 Miller, James, 57:13 Nenquino, Alfredo Gaya, 27:31 millet, 35:54 Nepeta cataria, 39:6; 54:18 Mills, Simon, 57:13 Nerium oleander stamps, 36:37– P mint tea, 37:46 38,40 Pacific island scapes, 31:10 Miskitu healers, 41:39,41 New York Botanical Garden, 36:11 Packer, Lester, 53:14 mistletoe growing on oak tree, 26:19 New Zealand coast, 53:29 Paeonia officinalis, 32:13; 64:25 mistletoe woodcut, 26:20 Ngige, Jane, 44:10 Paeonia suffruticosa, 58:52 Mitchell, William, 42:57 Nguguna, Dominic, 43:42,43 Painted Lady style house, 42:7 Mithridates VI, 42:38 Nguyen, Thi Nga, 52:51 Palevitch, Dan, 43:63 Mizuno, Takashi, 51:72 Nicaraguan health center, 41:39 Pallas, Peter, 36:27 Moerman, Daniel, 49:19 Nicotiana tabacum, 27:22; 39:22 Panax ginseng HerbalGram index 79 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index drawings, 52:7; 54:35; 57:30 “The People Demanding Health” Piptoporus betulinus, 54:33 field, 25:18; 51:20 (Diego Rivera), 27:cover,5 Pisco, Antonio Montero, 51:61 plants, 54:22 permaculture workshop at ABC, 55:8 pitahaya (organ cactus), 56:38 roots, 41:19; 43:20; 44:35; 46:34; Peruvian children, 65:14 Pizzorno, Joseph, 42:57; 58:13 51:20; 52:21; 54:36–38,44,49; Peruvian medicinal herbs, 33:7; 36:9 plains near Gruver, Texas, 35:68 58:25 Peschel, Keewaydinoquay, 49:69 plant collecting, 27:29,33; 31:48; Panax pseudoginseng, 54:42,48; Petasites hybridus, 67:28 35:38; 49:48; 50:45,59 57:32; 61:37 Petasites officinalis, 44:25 Plantago (in Sultara manuscript) Panax quinquefolius, 63:56 Petasites spp., 29:36D; 58:18–19 (mis-identified as Equisetum; cor- drawings, 18:17; 21:11; 23:18 Petentilla erecta, 51:51 rected 59:70), 57:45 fruit, 52:20 Peterson, Roger Tory, 38:62 Plantago lanceolata, 34:41; 37:15 plants, 24:13; 41:50; 45:18; 61:37 Peterson, Thomas William, 46:71 Plantago ovata, 49:60; 61:21 roots, 28:10; 41:50; 52:cover,21; petroglyphs in Utah, 59:46–47,49 Plantago spp., 35:69; 66:39 53:18; 57:33 peyote ritual paraphernalia, 58:32–33 Platismatia spp., 32:33 Panax quinquefolius, Guinness record, Pharmacopoeia Londinensis, Platycodon grandiflorum, 58:48 52:15 40:5,31,38 Platycodon grandiflorus, 54:41 Panax trifolius, 20:9 Phaseolus vulgaris, 67:26 Pleurotus eryngii, 56:28 Panax vietnamensis, 52:50–54 Phillips Herbarium, 64:17 Plotkin, Mark, 33:35; 38:6; 62:16 Panti, Don Elijio, 37:61; 42:61 Philosophy of Physiomedicalism, 42:51 Plowman, Timothy, 20:6 Papaver rhoeas, 31:55 Phoradendron serotinum, 26:17 Plumeria rubra, 35:7 papaya harvesting, 50:59 Photinia melanocarpa, 51:51 Podhurst, Nathan, 21:6 Paradisi in Sole, 42:32 Physio-Medical Dispensatory, 42:50 Podocarpus ferrugineus, 39:59 Paraguayan medicinal herbs, Physostigma venenosum, 23:15; 35:28 Podophyllum peltatum, 21:15; 63:60 27:28,30,34 Phytelephas macrocarpa necklace, poison ivy dermatitis, 66:34 Parry, Thomas D., 51:72 29:28 pollen grain, 53:34 Parthenium argentatum, 35:67 Phytolacca americana, 34:52; 39:17 Polygala chamaebuxus, 38:44 Parthenium hysterophorus, 25:40 Phytolacca decandra, 63:55 Polygonum multiflorum, 40:23; 57:33 Parthenium integrifolium, 25:40 piassaba fiber bundles in canoe, Polygonum perfoliatum, 63:34 Passiflora caerulea, 22:13 66:58 Polyporus sulphureus, 54:30 Passiflora ciliata, 32:54 Pierce, Alan, 62:69 Popin, William, 57:13 Passiflora colanenisis, 32:52 Pierson, Herbert Fletcher, 37:62 porcelain, Danish, 23:8 Passiflora coriacea, 32:9 Pilewsski, Norbet, 60:71 porcelain plant sculptures, 38:5,40– Passiflora incarnata, 3:5; 27:6; 32:52; Pilocarpus jaborandi, 35:30 46 42:4; 52:12; 53:52 pine tree (in Ganjavi’s Khamsa), Portlock, Johanna, 64:14 Passiflora juliana, 32:55 57:44 Posey, Darrell, 52:66 Passiflora palmeri, 32:53 Pino, Doña, 49:46 postage stamps, 18:34; 23:12; 30: Passiflora quadriglandulosa, 32:cover Pinus longaeva, 38:10 cover,18–21,76; 31:74; 32:71–73; Passiflora xirkzedz, 32:54 Pinus palustris, 35:16 33:70; 34:77; 35:76; 36:34–41; Patterson Bundle, 55:34–41 Pinus pinaster, 56:21; 60:24; 64:26 37:73; 38:74; 39:80; 40:64; 41:65; Patton, Kate, 46:11 Pinus roxburghii, 51:66 42:73; 43:72; 45:17,77 Paullinia cupana, 53:57 Pinus spp., 33:18; 65:cover Potentilla spp., 37:15 Pausinystalia johimbe, 60:41 Piper longum, 43:21 Prance, Ghillean T., 56:14 Peaches Creek Waterfall (Stoltmann Piper methysticum prehistoric medicine, 42:34 Wilderness), 48:60 drawings, 39:33,40; 40:14; 55:26 Prendusi, Teresa, 62:70 Pearl Lagoon (Nicaragua), 41:40 inflorescence, 39:43 “The Preparation” (Talmadge Davis), pechita (mesquite beans), 56:39 leaves, 39:cover,53; 53:58; 55: 51:43 Pedraza, Cathy, 48:10 cover,27,30–31; 67:21 Primula veris stamp, 30:21 Peganum harmala, 23:46 plants, 39:7,39,43; 58:28; 59:29 Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Pelargonium sidoides, 63:17,18 roots, 39:18,49–50; 42:19; 59:60 Pelletier, Pierre-Joseph, 42:45 44:4,25; 50:27; 55:29 Prumnopitys ferruginea, 39:59 Peninsula Medical School staff, 63:12 Piper nigrum, 40:53 Prunus africana, 43:7,49–53 Pennyroyal, Greg, 57:13 Piper peltatum, 33:39 Prunus armeniaca, 32:13; 35:12 HerbalGram index 80 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index Przheval’skii, N.M., 36:29 rhubarb collection, British, 36:30 53:12; 61:cover,7,48,52 Psidium guajava, 41:38 Rhus glabra, 38:18; 44:32 Salvia officinalis stamp, 30:20 Psilocybe azurecens, 54:7 Rhus integrifolia, 34:37 Salvia sclarea, 53:37; 67:12 Pteridium aquilinum, 48:56 Rhus trilobata, 34:37 Salvia sclarea secretory glands, Pueraria lobata, 23:17; 31:15; 46:16 Rhynchosia precatoria, 29:cover 53:36–37 Punica granatum, 65:29 Ribeiro, Paulo, 47:66 Salvia sclarea stamp, 37:73 Punica granatum stamp, 41:65 Richter, Otto, 27:39 Sambucus canadensis, 37:60; 38:18; Purcell, Katherine, 66:14 Ricinus communis, 20:22; 34:48; 44:38 Purdue agriculture center, 47:66–67 37:10 Sambucus nigra, 50:55–56; 63:16 purple corn, 65:47–49 Rinehart, Frieda, 55:8 Sanchezia nobilis, 31:19 Pygeum africanum, 40:18; 43:49–53 Rio Mirtiparana, 38:32 Sanguinaria canadensis, 35:67; 38:43; Rio Napo, 33:40–41 41:27; 63:57 Rivera (Diego) mural from La Raza Sapindus saponaria necklace, 29:29 Q Hospital, 27:cover,5 Saso, Robert “Bob” L., 56:65 Quansah, Nat, 49:18 Robinson, Hortence, 35:35; 42:61 Sassafras albidum, 35:16; 41:30; Queen Shirin bathing (in Ganjavi’s rock fern, 67:38 63:61 Khamsa), 57:40 Roll, David, 57:13 Schiff, Paul, 57:13 quilts, 55:42–43 Roman baths (in Rimmel’s Book of Schiffer, Howard, 58:12 Perfumes), 57:49 Schisandra chinensis, 42:19 Romero, Leopoldo, 35:35; 42:62; Schreber’s Materia Medica per Regna R 47:22; 60:71 Tria Naturae, 36:46 Rabbit, Traci, 51:46 root gathering in Botswana, 50:45 Schultes, Richard Evans, 28:11; 38: rainbow on African plains, 41:9 Rosa canina stamp, 32:72 cover,5,32–38,63–64; 52:61,63–64; rainbow over Manoa (Hawaii), 54:68 Rosa rugosa, 65:11 66:cover,1,51 rainforest foliage, 33:33; 36:3; 40:10 Rose, Jeanne, 38:23 Schwarting, Arthur E., 39:71 Ramcharan, Andrew, 42:61 Rosero, Antonio Jacanamijoy, 48:29 Sclerocarya birrea, 43:45 Ramirez, Antonio, 49:44 Rosmarinus officinalis, 28:6; 37:15 scorpiantil, 41:35 Ramosmania heterophylla, 64:40 Rosmarinus officinalis stamp, 30:18 Scudder, John, 42:53 Ranunculus alpestris, 38:44 Rozites caperata, 51:24 Scudder’s Specific Medication and Rashmi, Rajat, 47:66–67 Rubus fruticosus, 40:19 Specific Medicines, 42:54 Rasmussen, Heather, 59:12 Rudbeckia speciosa, 28:28 Scutellaria baicalensis, 35:13; 53:66; Raulston, James Chester, 40:58 Ruellius, John, 42:28 62:26; 64:46–47 Rauvolfia vomitoria, 29:48 ruins of building near Batopilas Scutellaria lateriflora, 44.25; 63:37 Rechelbacher, Horst, 59:10–11 (Mexico), 34:53 Secatero, Leon, 56:61 Rehmannia glutinosa, 64:50,51 Rumex acetosella, 50:40 secretory structures, electron micro- Reinten, Emmy, 51:14 Rusby, Henry Hurd, 39:57,59,61; graphs, 53:cover,7,34–43 ReNuPeRu garden, 51:63 42:46; 66:25 Sedum telephium, 22:36 Reppert, Bertha, 47:73 Ruscus aculeatus, 60:21 Seffel, Beverly, 62:11 Reynolds, Percival Hezekiah “Sledge,” Russell’s “Lewis and Clark on the Sella, Emil, 31:20 42:66 Lower Columbia,” 44:30–31 “Seminole Warrior” (Johnny Tiger, Rhamnus frangula stamp, 38:74 Jr.), 51:44 Rhamnus purshiana, 49:33 Senecio linearis, 64:39 Rheum compactum, 36:26 S Senecio longilobus, 32:43 Rheum emodi, 36:27 Sadler, Drake, 43:12 Senecio spp., 44:27 Rheum nobile, 36:25 Saeki, Eiko, 54:67 Senna alata, 41:38 Rheum officinale, 36:28–29 safety information label, 59:8–9 Serenoa repens Rheum palmatum, 36:26 saffron dye, 32:33 berries, 34:12; 36:50; 40:16; Rheum rhaponticum, 36:30 Salix alba, 36:54; 55:20 45:21; 46:30; 48:35; 49:24; 50: Rheum spp., 23:40; 36:7 Salix spp., 36:60; 37:10; 50:25 cover,33; 52:48; 60:18 Rheum undulatum, 36:26,30 Sallee, Rod, 62:70 berry stalk, 53:58 Rhodiola rosea, 56:cover,7,40–41,44– Salvia miltiorrhiza, 61:51; 64:49 drawings, 21:13 45,49–51; 63:20,21 Salvia officinalis, 37:15; 39:21; dried berries, 42:11; 44:45; 50:36 HerbalGram index 81 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index flower stalk, 50:36 Silene acaulis, 38:44 62 harvest, 39:65; 50:34–35 Silene virginica, 38:43 Stone, Ben, 33:61 leaves/fronds, 34:12; 36:50; 47:27; silphium, 48:46–48 Strophanthus stamps, 36:38,41 50:32 Silverman, Wayne, 36:8; 49:10; Student Rainforest Fund expedition, plants, 50:cover,33 62:11; 65:16 47:22; 60:71 Seringuero youth, 66:54 Silybum marianum, 30:25; 32:41; Sucusari hut, 51:57 Sertürner, Friedrich Wilhelm Adam, 36:54; 37:11; 38:15; 53:58 Suffness, Matthew, 35:65 42:45 Simon, Jim, 47:66; 49:16; 51:14; Sugriva (Hindu epic Ramayana), Sesamum indicum, 22:9 62:69; 65:19 31:24 Shaker medicine, 42:46 Simons, Tony, 43:53 Sumatran medicinal herbs, 29:11 Shakespeare’s herbs Simpson, Benny, 40:58 Sumu healer, 41:40 aloe, 35:42 Sims Creek (Stoltmann Wilderness), sunset, Amazon River, 51:58–59 anemone, 35:43 48:60–62 Svoboda, Gordon, 32:62 bilberry, 35:43 Sine, Duke, 51:47 Symphytum officinale, 25:21; 38:19; brambles, 35:47 Singha, Shyam S., 52:65 60:61; 66:43 burdock, 35:45 Smilax ornata, 38:55 Syzygium aromaticum, 46:16 camomile, 35:49 Smilax spp., 17:1 Syzygium aromaticum oil glands, cuckoo-flowers, 35:45 Smith, Maurice, 34:32 53:38 garlic, 35:46 Sohmer, S.H., 58:9 ginger, 35:44 Sohn, Robert C., 39:72 hawthorn, 35:47 Solanum fendleri, 35:67 T hemlock, 35:45 Solanum melongena, 39:12 Tabernaemontana crassa, 47:62 hemp, 35:42 Solay (ABC dog), 55:8 Tagetes lucida, 34:44,47 hyssop, 35:45 Solidago odora, 63:58 tamanu oil preparation, 63:27–29 lark’s heels, 35:46 Solomon, Richard, 26:30 Tanacetum cinerariifolium stamp, leek, 35:45 Solomon artworks, 26:cover,28–33 39:80 lettuce, 35:45 Sophora secundiflora, 29:cover Tanacetum parthenium, 20:cover,26– mace, 35:44 Sophora secundiflora necklace, seed 33; 28:33; 29:34–35; 36:51; mustard, 35:44 pod, 29:30,32 39:64; 41:16; 42:18; 65:36 nettle, 35:47 Southard, Townsend, 49:10 Tanacetum vulgare, 24:40 nutmeg, 35:44 Southern Cross University research- Tanacetum vulgare secretory gland, onion, 35:46 ers, 48:68 53:7 palm tree, 35:48 Specific Medication and Specific tapir, 55:8 peony, 35:49 Medicines, 42:54 Tarahumarans, 34:48–49,54 plantain, 35:44 Sperling, Calvin, 34:69 Taraxacum officinale, 18:14; 32:41 radish, 35:44 Sperling, Gene B., 49:16 Tate, Bob, 66:19 rhubarb, 35:44 spices, various, 31:61 taxol, chemical structure, 34:19 rosemary, 35:48 Spinacia oleracea, 47:21 taxol discovery commemoration rue, 35:48 spray drying machine, 53:54 plaque, 57:12 saffron, 35:44 Squamish Valley (Stoltmann Taxus brevifolia, 38:55 senna, 35:44 Wilderness), 48:58–59 Taylor, Leslie, 66:10 strawberry, 35:47 Srinivasan, Srini, 57:13 tea caddies, 37:47 wheat, 35:47 Stamets, Paul, 51:25,27 Terena, Marcos, 62:69 Sharaf, Maged, 57:13 Stansell, Kenneth, 56:60 Terra Sigillata, 42:38 Share America! staff at ABC, 49:10 Stebbins, Ledyard, 49:71 Teucrium chamaedrys, 49:55; 63:37 Sharp, Aaron J., 42:67 Stein, Sara, 67:76 Teucrium polium, 23:16 Shaw, Heather S., 61:13 Stenocereus thurberi, 56:38 Texas School for the Blind students, shell cup replicas, 59:48 Stephania tetrandra, 48:44 60:8 Shish, Juana, 42:62 Stevens, Charles T., 31:64 Thai traditional dress, 59:60 Shriftman, Morris, 61:13; 64:10 Stewart, Richard, 27:37 Theobroma cacao, 37:7; 48:24; 58:29 shrikes at Masai Mara, 43:45 stink bugs, 67:39 Theobroma spp., 37:51–52 Sierpina, Victor, 52:8,10 Stoltmann Wilderness, 48:cover,7,50– Theophrastus, 42:37 HerbalGram index 82 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index AZ Thom, Robert, 42:47 Turska, William, 42:56 Vasan, Rupa, 64:14 Thompson, Cecelia, 62:11 Tussilago farfara, 20:14; 44:27 Vascones, Edgard, 33:34 Thompson, Randy, 57:10 Tyler, Varro, 33:36; 35:61; 39:23; vase, 16th Century Spanish, 65:54 Thompson, Samuel, 42:49 50:19; 53:70; 54:6,52–56,60 Vasquez, Obier Panaifo, 51:cover Thuja occidentalis, 61:20 Tyler, Varro and Ginny, 54:59 Vasquez, Rodolfo, 31:32; 33:43,45 Thurston’s Philosophy of Vavra, Carl J., 52:8 Physiomedicalism, 42:51 Vellozia phantasmagoria, 66:55 Thymus vulgaris, 37:7; 39:12 U Verbascum thapsus, 20:10; 32:44; Tibetan medical paintings, 31: Ulmus rubra, 50:45 54:21; 66:44 cover,7,38–44 Ulrich Gail, 50:74 Verbena bipinnatifida, 38:45 Tiger, Dana, 51:47 Umckaloabo (German prescription Vernonia galamensis, 26:15 Tiger, Johnny, 51:47 medicine), 47:61 Vinca minor, 51:52 Tilia cordata stamp, 30:21 Uncaria guianensis, 51:60,62 Viola hastata, 38:43 Timmons, Sharon, 65:13 Uncaria tomentosa, 49:30 Viola lutea, 38:44 Tinospora cordifolia, 48:25 Ungnadia speciosa necklace, 29:32 Viola spp., 36:11 Tippett, Dick, 34:69 University of Texas Community Viscum album, 21:17; 55:17 Tippo, Oswald, 47:72 Nutrition class, 63:11 Vishalagi, Minashi and Shanda, Tirio Indians, 57:17 Upton, Roy, 57:13 49:47 Tithonia rotundifolia, 44:cover Urtica dioica, 24:20; 28:51; 36:61; Vitex agnus-castus, 42:16; 50:26; Tom’s of Maine sales representatives, 40:71; 44:45; 46:38; 49:31 52:23; 60:61 66:11 urushiol, chemical structure, 34:38 Vitex trifolia, 23:22 Torres, Eliseo, 44:57 US Botanical Gardens, 33:53 Vitis vinifera, 39:20 Totura, Steve, 60:60 US National Arboretum tour group, Voacanga africana stamps, 36:40,41 toucan, keel bill, 35:37 44:9 Vogel, Alfred, 39:72 tour group at Machu Picchu, 67:9 Usnea spp., 32:33 Towers, Neil, 53:13; 65:76 USP Botanical Advisory Panel, 57:13 Toxicodendron dermatitis, 66:34 Utterback, Chris, 46:71 W Toxicodendron diversilobum, 34:36– Wade, President Abdoulaye, 65:67,68 37,40; 66:45 Wade, Viviane, 65:67 Toxicodendron pubescens, 66:45 V Wagner, Daniel T., 47:22; 48:14; Toxicodendron radicans, 34:37; Vaccinium alaskaense, 48:55 60:71 66:35,45 Vaccinium corymbosum, 39:13 Waight, Beatrice, 42:63; 60:71 Toxicodendron rydbergii, 34:37; 66:45 Vaccinium macrocarpon, 26:24; Waiká men, 66:56 Toxicodendron vernix, 66:45 32:15; 38:51; 44:5; 45:26; 48:32 Walagayo house, Nicaragua, 41:38 Traditional Knowledge Summit par- Vaccinium membranaceum, 48:55 Wall, Monroe E., 56:64 ticipants, 54:67 Vaccinium myrtillus, 37:15 Wani, Mansukh, 57:12 Tramella mesenterica, 56:32 Vaccinium ovalifolium, 48:55 Warnock, Barton H., 44:62 Trametes versicolor, 54:28; 56:31 Vaccinium pallidum, 38:43 water lily pads, 55:8 Treben, Maria, 26:39 Vaccinium parvifolium, 48:55 waterfalls, 27:8; 35:37; 48:60 Tricosanthes kirilowii, 20:20 Vaccinium spp., 38:5,54 website pages Trifolium pratense, 36:54; 47:28; Valeriana officinalis American Botanical Council, 53:9; 50:41; 60:28; 61:25; 65:35 blossoms, 49:27; 65:32 57:9; 60:10–11; 61:10 Trigonella foenum-graecum, 24:18; drawings, 21:cover,19–28 Missouri Botanical Garden, 40:20; 41:18; 50:31 leaves, 44:20; 45:28 60:30–31 Trillium erectum, 52:12 plants, 30:29; 36:16,50; 42:19; Weil, Andrew, 44:6; 59:10 Trochetia boutoniana, 64:41 43:71; 45:28; 46:34 Weinstein, Leo, 65:77 Truong, Lan, 65:12; 67:11 Valeriana officinalis stamp, 30:20 Weiss, Rudolph F., 26:39 Tucker, Arthur, 49:20 Van Andel, Jay, 66:75 Welwitschia mirabilis, 31:20 Tucker, Arthur O., 64:17 van Gogh, 18:5 West, Kim, 54:67; 62:11 Turkish baths (in Rimmel’s Book of Vanessa virginiensis, 38:43 Whittam, James H., 47:72 Perfumes), 57:49 Vanuatu Republic, South Pacific, Wilde, Barbara, 65:67 Turner’s A New Herball, 42:31 63:30 Wilford Hall Medical Center interns, HerbalGram index 83 © 2005 American Botanical Council Illustrations Index 67:10 porcelain plant, 38:40 Wilson, Ann, 57:8 roots, 29:19; 38:5,48; 41:6; Wilson, Teresa, 55:8 50:29,31; 55:21 Wilton, LeRoy, 44:10 Zingiber officinale secretory cell, Withania somnifera, 42:19; 43:21; 53:38 53:65 Zizania aquatica, 25:15 WOCMAP exhibition hall, 59:61 Zizyphus jujube, 38:14 woman with earthenware pot, 51:62 Zulu, Rose, 44:9 Wootton, Jackie, 62:69 Wu, Jing Nuan, 57:66 Wurdack, John J., 44:63 X Xanthoxylum fraxineum, 63:55 Xingu Indigenous Park, 62:16 Xysmalobium undulatum, 43:42 Y Yagua villagers (Peru), 48:11 Yancy, Joe, 51:12 Yanomami men, 66:56 Yanomano hunter, 39:73 Yao, Dusty, 51:24; 54:30 Yaounde, Cameroon medicinal plant traders, 60:38 yarn paintings, 58:30–31 Yawalapiti chief, 62:16 yin/yang symbol, in soybeans, 57:20 Yost, Susan E., 64:17 Youngken, Heber W., Jr., 54:74 Youngken, Heber W., Sr., 49:12 Yugoslavian postage stamps, 30: cover,18–21; 31:74; 32:71–73; 33:70; 34:77; 35:76; 37:73; 38:74; 39:80; 40:64; 41:65; 42:73; 43:72; 45:77 Yukuna men, 66:9 Z Zanthoxylum americanum, 63:55 Zea mays, 65:47–49 zebras, 43:40–41; 50:14 Zeylstra, Hein, 53:71 Zillious, Mike Medicine Horse, 51:47 Zingiber officinale drawings, 20:23; 25:16; 32:13; 33:16; 38:47,50 plants, 41:12; 45:28; 55:22

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