Ackama Rosifolia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Ackama rosifolia COMMON NAME Makamaka SYNONYMS Caldcluvia rosifolia (A.Cunn.) Hoogland FAMILY Cunoniaceae AUTHORITY Ackama rosifolia A.Cunn. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons NVS CODE ACKROS Fruit. In cultivation. Nov 2006. Photographer: Peter de Lange CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n=32 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | Not Threatened PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened BRIEF DESCRIPTION Small Northland tree. Leaves consisting of 4 to 10 or more opposite pairs of toothed leaflets and a terminal leaflet which have small hairy pits at the junction of the main leaflet veins. Flowers in dense sprays of cream coloured flowers developing into pinkish or red fruits. DISTRIBUTION Endemic. North Island only from near Kaitaia south to just north of Wellsford. Often rather local in its occurrences, particularly south of Whangarei. Fruit. In cultivation. Nov 2006. Photographer: SIMILAR TAXA Peter de Lange Very similar to juvenile foliage of Weinmannia silvicola but can be distinguished by the domatia on the underside of the leaves. These domatia are known as tuft pocket domatia and occur at the junction of the mid-rib and the side vein where there is a pocket of hairs. Makamaka also has huge prominent stipules that are large, green and heavily veined. FLOWER COLOURS Cream, White LIFE CYCLE Hairy carpels dispersed by wind (Thorsen et al., 2009). PROPAGATION TECHNIQUE Can be grown from semi-hardwood cuttings and fresh seed. A fast growing, and rather attractive small tree. However, very drought intolerant, and needs a damp soil and sunny aspect to thrive. ETYMOLOGY ackama: Formed from its Maori name - maka-maka rosifolia: Rose-leafed REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING Thorsen, M. J.; Dickinson, K. J. M.; Seddon, P. J. 2009. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 2009 Vol. 11 No. 4 pp. 285-309 MORE INFORMATION https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/ackama-rosifolia/.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Ackama Paniculosa (F.Muell.) Heslewood Family: Cunoniaceae Heslewood, M.M
Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Ackama paniculosa (F.Muell.) Heslewood Family: Cunoniaceae Heslewood, M.M. & Wilson, P.G. (2013) Telopea 15: 6. Common name: Soft Corkwood Stem Tree to 40m; bark pale fawn to light grey, fissured and corky; buds and young stems densely hairy; older stems hairy or smooth; interpetiolar stipules falling early leaving a horizontal scar. Leaves Leaflets and inflorescence [not vouchered]. CC-BY: S. & A. Leaves pinnately compound with a terminal leaflet, 8-30 cm long, opposite and decussate; leaflets Pearson. opposite; 3-7; lamina elliptic to lanceolate, 7-20 cm by 1.5-6 cm; margins regularly toothed; both surfaces mostly glabrous; pinnately veined with 8-14 pairs of main laterals, impressed above, raised below; domatia prominent, hairy. Flowers In panicles 10-15cm long, terminal and in upper axils; flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, white; calyx lobes 5, c. 1mm; petals 5, 1-2mm; stamens 10, 4-8mm, free; filaments of different lengths; ovary 2- locular, superior; style c. 5mm long. Fruit A dry capsule, subglobose; 2-3mm; seeds few, flattened. Seedlings Leaves and inflorescence. CC- Features not available. BY: APII, ANBG. Distribution and Ecology Occurs in CEQ, southwards to central New South Wales. Altitudinal range from 150-1200 m. Grows in well developed upland and mountain rain forest and wet sclerophyll forest. Synonyms Caldcluvia paniculosa (F.Muell.) Hoogland, Blumea 25(2): 488 (1979). Weinmannia paniculosa F.Muell., Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 2(15): 126. Weinmannia paniculata F.Muell. [nom. illeg.], Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 2(13): 83 (1860), Type: "Ad amnes fluvii Clarence Flowers and immature fruit. CC- River, e.g.
[Show full text]
Supplementary Material Saving Rainforests in the South Pacific
Australian Journal of Botany 65, 609–624 © CSIRO 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT17096_AC Supplementary material Saving rainforests in the South Pacific: challenges in ex situ conservation Karen D. SommervilleA,H, Bronwyn ClarkeB, Gunnar KeppelC,D, Craig McGillE, Zoe-Joy NewbyA, Sarah V. WyseF, Shelley A. JamesG and Catherine A. OffordA AThe Australian PlantBank, The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mount Annan, NSW 2567, Australia. BThe Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. CSchool of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia DBiodiversity, Macroecology and Conservation Biogeography Group, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. EInstitute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222 Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand. FRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst Place, RH17 6TN, United Kingdom. GNational Herbarium of New South Wales, The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. HCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1 (below) comprises a list of seed producing genera occurring in rainforest in Australia and various island groups in the South Pacific, along with any available information on the seed storage behaviour of species in those genera. Note that the list of genera is not exhaustive and the absence of a genus from a particular island group simply means that no reference was found to its occurrence in rainforest habitat in the references used (i.e. the genus may still be present in rainforest or may occur in that locality in other habitats). As the definition of rainforest can vary considerably among localities, for the purpose of this paper we considered rainforests to be terrestrial forest communities, composed largely of evergreen species, with a tree canopy that is closed for either the entire year or during the wet season.
[Show full text]
Multivariate Analysis of Pollen Frequency of the Native Species Escallonia Pulverulenta (Saxifragaceae) in Chilean Honeys Gloria Montenegro1,2, Raúl C
Revista Brasil. Bot., V.33, n.4, p.615-630, out.-dec. 2010 Multivariate analysis of pollen frequency of the native species Escallonia pulverulenta (Saxifragaceae) in Chilean honeys GLORIA MONTENEGRO1,2, RAÚL C. PEÑA and RODRIGO PIZARRO1 (received: July 04, 2007; accepted: October 14, 2010) ABSTRACT – (Multivariate analysis of pollen frequency of the native species Escallonia pulverulenta (Saxifragaceae) in Chilean honeys). The aim of this work was the identification of geographic zones suitable for the production of honeys in which pollen grains of Escallonia pulverulenta (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Saxifragaceae) can be detected. The analysis of botanical origin of 240 honey samples produced between La Serena and Puerto Mont (the IV and X Administrative Regions of Chile), allowed the detection of pollen grains of E. pulverulenta in 46 Chilean honeys. The geographic distribution of the honeys studied is presented together with their affinities, through factor analysis and frequency tables. The study was based on the presence of E. pulverulenta pollen. Escallonia pulverulenta pollen percentages oscillated between 0.24% and 78.5%. Seventeen of the studied samples were designated as unifloral –i.e. samples showing more than 45% pollen of a determined plant species. Two of these corresponded to E. pulverulenta (corontillo, madroño or barraco) honeys. The remaining unifloral honeys correspond to 8 samples of Lotus uliginosus Schkuhr (birdsfoot trefoil), 2 samples of Aristotelia chilensis (Molina) Stuntz (maqui) and 1 sample of Escallonia rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (siete camisas), Eucryphia cordifolia Cav. (ulmo or muemo), Weinmannia trichosperma Cav. (tineo), Rubus ulmifolius Schott (blackberry) and Brassica rapa L. (turnip). Honeys with different percentages of E.
[Show full text]
Native Trees Field Guide to New Zealand’S Native Trees
FIELD GUIDE TO NEW ZEALAND’S NATIVE TREES FIELD GUIDE TO NEW ZEALAND’S NATIVE TREES JOHN DAWSON & ROB LUCAS CONTENTS Introduction 7 Conifers 9 Visual key to conifers 14 Tree ferns 51 Flowering trees 67 This book is derived from New Zealand’s Native Trees by John Dawson and Rob Lucas (2012). Visual key to flowering trees 72 The text was abridged and edited by Sue Hallas. The ‘distinguishing features’ boxes were compiled Glossary 426 by Sue Hallas and Cathy Jones. Thanks to Barry Sneddon and Phil Garnock-Jones for contributing the introductions to conifers and flowering trees Further reading 430 respectively. Thanks also to the photographers who supplied photographs as credited in captions. Index 431 First published in 2012 by Craig Potton Publishing Craig Potton Publishing 98 Vickerman Street, PO Box 555, Nelson, New Zealand www.craigpotton.co.nz Text © John Dawson; photographs © Rob Lucas unless specified otherwise. Design and layout: Jane Connor and Karen Jones Cover design: Chris Chisnall ISBN 978 1 877517 82 2 Printed in China by Everbest This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without the permission of the publishers. INTRODUCTION WHAT'S SPECIAL ABOUT mountains near the treeline, beech forests are of- New ZEALAND'S NATIVE TREES ten swathed in mist, and with the constant high AND Forests? humidity, water drips from every twig. At these New Zealand’s native trees and forests are unique. high altitudes, the trees are often stunted and con- They look, smell and feel like no other forests, torted, giving these subalpine beech forests, often which is not surprising, as more than 80% of the referred to as cloud forests or goblin forests, an otherworldly feel.
[Show full text]
Descriptions of the Plant Types
APPENDIX A Descriptions of the plant types The plant life forms employed in the model are listed, with examples, in the main text (Table 2). They are described in this appendix in more detail, including environmental relations, physiognomic characters, prototypic and other characteristic taxa, and relevant literature. A list of the forms, with physiognomic characters, is included. Sources of vegetation data relevant to particular life forms are cited with the respective forms in the text of the appendix. General references, especially descriptions of regional vegetation, are listed by region at the end of the appendix. Plant form Plant size Leaf size Leaf (Stem) structure Trees (Broad-leaved) Evergreen I. Tropical Rainforest Trees (lowland. montane) tall, med. large-med. cor. 2. Tropical Evergreen Microphyll Trees medium small cor. 3. Tropical Evergreen Sclerophyll Trees med.-tall medium seier. 4. Temperate Broad-Evergreen Trees a. Warm-Temperate Evergreen med.-small med.-small seier. b. Mediterranean Evergreen med.-small small seier. c. Temperate Broad-Leaved Rainforest medium med.-Iarge scler. Deciduous 5. Raingreen Broad-Leaved Trees a. Monsoon mesomorphic (lowland. montane) medium med.-small mal. b. Woodland xeromorphic small-med. small mal. 6. Summergreen Broad-Leaved Trees a. typical-temperate mesophyllous medium medium mal. b. cool-summer microphyllous medium small mal. Trees (Narrow and needle-leaved) Evergreen 7. Tropical Linear-Leaved Trees tall-med. large cor. 8. Tropical Xeric Needle-Trees medium small-dwarf cor.-scler. 9. Temperate Rainforest Needle-Trees tall large-med. cor. 10. Temperate Needle-Leaved Trees a. Heliophilic Large-Needled medium large cor. b. Mediterranean med.-tall med.-dwarf cor.-scler.
[Show full text]
Introduction to the Census of the Queensland Flora 2015
Introduction to the Census of the Queensland flora 2015 Queensland Herbarium 2015 Version 1.1 Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation Prepared by Peter D Bostock and Ailsa E Holland Queensland Herbarium Science Delivery Division Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation PO Box 5078 Brisbane QLD 4001 © The State of Queensland (Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation) 2015 The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. Under this licence you are free, without having to seek permission from DSITI, to use this publication in accordance with the licence terms. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland, Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation as the source of the publication. For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Disclaimer This document has been prepared with all due diligence and care, based on the best available information at the time of publication. The department holds no responsibility for any errors or omissions within this document. Any decisions made by other parties based on this document are solely the responsibility of those parties. Information contained in this document is from a number of sources and, as such, does not necessarily represent government or departmental policy. If you need to access this document in a language other than English, please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on 131 450 and ask them to telephone Library Services on +61 7 3170 5725 Citation for introduction (this document) Bostock, P.D.
[Show full text]
Co-Extinction of Mutualistic Species – an Analysis of Ornithophilous Angiosperms in New Zealand
DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES CO-EXTINCTION OF MUTUALISTIC SPECIES An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand Sandra Palmqvist Degree project for Master of Science (120 hec) with a major in Environmental Science ES2500 Examination Course in Environmental Science, 30 hec Second cycle Semester/year: Spring 2021 Supervisor: Søren Faurby - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences Examiner: Johan Uddling - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences “Tui. Adult feeding on flax nectar, showing pollen rubbing onto forehead. Dunedin, December 2008. Image © Craig McKenzie by Craig McKenzie.” http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/sites/all/files/1200543Tui2.jpg Table of Contents Abstract: Co-extinction of mutualistic species – An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand ..................................................................................................... 1 Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Samutrotning av mutualistiska arter – En analys av fågelpollinerade angiospermer i New Zealand ................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 2. Material and methods ............................................................................................................... 7 2.1 List of plant species, flower colours and conservation status ....................................... 7 2.1.1 Flower Colours .............................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Trees, Shrubs and Herbs of the Coastal Myrtaceae Swamp Forest (Región De La Araucanía, Chile): a Dataset
Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e63634 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e63634 Data Paper Trees, shrubs and herbs of the coastal Myrtaceae swamp forest (Región de La Araucanía, Chile): a dataset Jimmy Pincheira-Ulbrich‡, Elías Andrade Mansilla§, Fernando Peña-Cortés‡, Cristián Vergara Fernández‡ ‡ Laboratorio de Planificación Territorial, Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Rudecindo Ortega 02950, Temuco, Chile § Facultad de Educación, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile Corresponding author: Jimmy Pincheira-Ulbrich ([email protected]) Academic editor: Anatoliy Khapugin Received: 26 Jan 2021 | Accepted: 23 Feb 2021 | Published: 01 Mar 2021 Citation: Pincheira-Ulbrich J, Andrade Mansilla E, Peña-Cortés F, Vergara Fernández C (2021) Trees, shrubs and herbs of the coastal Myrtaceae swamp forest (Región de La Araucanía, Chile): a dataset. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e63634. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63634 Abstract Background Species lists are fundamental for knowledge of species diversity in regions subject to intense anthropogenic pressure, especially in poorly-studied ecosystems. The dataset comes from an inventory conducted in 30 fragments of Myrtaceae swamp forest, located in an agroforestry matrix landscape of the coastal La Araucanía Region in Chile. The data collection was carried out using line transect sampling, which was traced through the core of each fragment orientated towards its longest axis. The dataset provides a record of 55 species (24 trees, 1 vine [as a host], 16 herbs and 15 shrubs) including accidental epiphytes (n = 7), hemiparasites (n = 4), host (n = 10) and additionally woody debris (n = 36). The most frequent trees in the landscape were Myrceugenia exsucca (n = 36 records) and Blepharocalyx cruckshanksii (n = 33 records), species that were also the most common hosts.
[Show full text]
Subantarctic Forest Ecology: Case Study of a C on If Er Ou S-Br O Ad 1 E a V Ed Stand in Patagonia, Argentina
Subantarctic forest ecology: case study of a c on if er ou s-br o ad 1 e a v ed stand in Patagonia, Argentina. Promotoren: Dr.Roelof A. A.Oldeman, hoogleraar in de Bosteelt & Bosoecologie, Wageningen Universiteit, Nederland. Dr.Luis A.Sancholuz, hoogleraar in de Ecologie, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Argentina. j.^3- -•-»'.. <?J^OV Alejandro Dezzotti Subantarctic forest ecology: case study of a coniferous-broadleaved stand in Patagonia, Argentina. PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag vand e Rector Magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit dr.C.M.Karssen in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 7 juni 2000 des namiddags te 13:30uu r in de Aula. f \boo c^q hob-f Subantarctic forest ecology: case study of a coniferous-broadleaved stand in Patagonia, Argentina A.Dezzotti.Asentamient oUniversitari oSa nMarti nd elo sAndes .Universida dNaciona lde lComahue .Pasaj e del aPa z235 .837 0 S.M.Andes.Argentina .E-mail : [email protected]. The temperate rainforests of southern South America are dominated by the tree genus Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae). In Argentina, at low and mid elevations between 38°-43°S, the mesic southern beech Nothofagusdbmbeyi ("coihue") forms mixed forests with the xeric cypress Austrocedrus chilensis("cipres" , Cupressaceae). Avirgin ,post-fir e standlocate d ona dry , north-facing slopewa s examined regarding regeneration, population structures, and stand and tree growth. Inferences on community dynamics were made. Because of its lower density and higher growth rates, N.dombeyi constitutes widely spaced, big emergent trees of the stand. In 1860, both tree species began to colonize a heterogeneous site, following a fire that eliminated the original vegetation.
[Show full text]
Downloaded from GBIF on August 107
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.23.916817; this version posted January 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. Signals of recent tropical radiations in Cunoniaceae, an iconic family for understanding Southern Hemisphere biogeography Ricardo A. Segovia1,2, Andy R. Griffiths1, Diego Arenas3, A. A. Piyali Dias1,4, Kyle G. Dexter1,4 1 School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom. 2 Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (www.ieb-chile.cl), Santiago, Chile. 3 School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, United Kingdom. 4 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, United Kingdom. * [email protected] Abstract Extratropical angiosperm diversity is thought to have arisen from lineages that originated in the more diverse tropics, but studies of dispersal be- tween tropical and extratropical environments and their consequences for diversification are rare. In order to understand the evolutionary effects of shifts between the tropics and extratropics, defined here as areas that do versus do not regularly experience freezing temperatures, we studied the biogeographic history and associated diversification patterns of Cunoniaceae. We mapped the distribution of all species in the family and combined this with a newly constructed phylogeny for the family. The family shows a long evolutionary association with both tropical and extratropical environments, the tropics house considerably greater species richness of Cunoniaceae. In- deed, both tropical and extratropical environments appear to have had a similar number of lineages until 12 Ma, after which time the number of lineages in tropical areas increased at a faster rate.
[Show full text]
Download Article As 724.4 KB PDF File
66 AvailableNew on-lineZealand at: Journal http://www.newzealandecology.org/nzje/ of Ecology, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2010 special issue: Feathers to Fur The ecological transformation of Aotearoa/New Zealand Mutualisms with the wreckage of an avifauna: the status of bird pollination and fruit- dispersal in New Zealand Dave Kelly1*, Jenny J. Ladley1, Alastair W. Robertson2, Sandra H. Anderson3, Debra M. Wotton1, and Susan K. Wiser4 1School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand 2Ecology, Institute of Natural Resources, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand 3School of Environment, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1010, New Zealand 4Landcare Research, PO Box 40, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand *Author for correspondence (Email: [email protected]) Published on-line: 9 November 2009 Abstract: Worldwide declines in bird numbers have recently renewed interest in how well bird–plant mutualisms are functioning. In New Zealand, it has been argued that bird pollination was relatively unimportant and bird- pollination failure was unlikely to threaten any New Zealand plants, whereas dispersal mutualisms were widespread and in some cases potentially at risk because of reliance on a single large frugivore, the kereru (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae). Work since 1989, however, has changed that assessment. Smaller individual fruits of most plant species can be dispersed by mid-sized birds such as tui (Prosthemadera novaezelandiae) because both fruits and birds vary in size within a species. Only one species (Beilschmiedia tarairi) has no individual fruits small enough for this to occur. Germination of 19 fleshy-fruited species, including most species with fruits >8 mm diameter, does not depend on birds removing the fruit pulp.
[Show full text]
Ackama Paniculosa Click on Images to Enlarge
Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Ackama paniculosa Click on images to enlarge Family Cunoniaceae Scientific Name Ackama paniculosa (F.Muell.) Heslewood Leaflets and inflorescence [not vouchered]. CC-BY: S. & A. Pearson. Heslewood, M.M. & Wilson, P.G. (2013) Telopea 15: 6. Common name Soft Corkwood Stem Tree to 40m; bark pale fawn to light grey, fissured and corky; buds and young stems densely hairy; older stems hairy or smooth; interpetiolar stipules falling early leaving a horizontal scar. Leaves Leaves and inflorescence. CC-BY: APII, ANBG. Leaves pinnately compound with a terminal leaflet, 8-30 cm long, opposite and decussate; leaflets opposite; 3-7; lamina elliptic to lanceolate, 7-20 cm by 1.5-6 cm; margins regularly toothed; both surfaces mostly glabrous; pinnately veined with 8-14 pairs of main laterals, impressed above, raised below; domatia prominent, hairy. Flowers In panicles 10-15cm long, terminal and in upper axils; flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, white; calyx lobes 5, c. 1mm; petals 5, 1-2mm; stamens 10, 4-8mm, free; filaments of different lengths; ovary 2-locular, superior; style c. 5mm long. Flowers and immature fruit. CC-BY: APII, ANBG. Fruit A dry capsule, subglobose; 2-3mm; seeds few, flattened. Seedlings Features not available. Distribution and Ecology Fruit [not vouchered]. CC-BY: S. & A. Pearson. Occurs in CEQ, southwards to central New South Wales. Altitudinal range from 150-1200 m. Grows in well developed upland and mountain rain forest and wet sclerophyll forest.
[Show full text]