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五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

第 ㆒ 課 您 早 二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES Lesson 1 Good Morning

一 課文 TEXT

李太太:王先生,您早。 Lǐ tài tai Wáng xiān shēng nín zǎo Mrs. : Good morning, Mr.. 王先生:早,李太太,您早。 Wáng xiān shēng zǎo Lǐ tài tai nín zǎo Mr. Wang: Good morning, Mrs. Li. Good morning to . 李太太:您好嗎? Lǐ tài tai nín hǎo Mrs. Li: How are you? 王先生:我很好,謝謝您。 Wáng xiān shēng wǒ hěn hǎo xiè nín Mr. Wang: I'm fine. Thank you. 李太太:王太太好嗎? Lǐ tài tai Wáng tài tai hǎo ma Mrs. Li: How is Mrs. Wang? 王先生:她很好,謝謝。 Wáng xiān shēng tā hěn hǎo xiè xie Mr. Wang: She's fine. Thank you. 1 2 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

王(ㄨㄤˊ;Wáng)Wang (surname)

李(ㄌㄧˇ;Lǐ)Li (surname)

先生(ㄒㄧㄢ ㄕㄥ;xiān )husband; Mr.

王 先 生 Wáng xiān shēng Mr. Wang 李先生 Lǐ xiān shēng Mr. Li

太太(ㄊㄞˋ ・ㄊㄞ;tài tai)wife; Mrs.

王 太 太 Wáng tài tai Mrs. Wang 李太太 Lǐ tài tai Mrs. Li

你(ㄋㄧˇ;nǐ)you 您(ㄋㄧㄣˊ;nín)you(honorific term for you )

好(ㄏㄠˇ;hǎo)good, well, fine; all right; hello (used in greeting)

1 2 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

您好 nín hǎo Hello 王 太 太 , 您 好 。 Wáng tài tai nín hǎo Hello, Mrs. Wang. 李先生,您好。 Lǐ xiān shēng nín hǎo Hello, Mr. Li.

嗎(・ㄇㄚ;ma)(a question marker attached to questions)

好嗎? hǎo ma Are you all right? 你好嗎? nǐ hǎo ma How are you? 王 太 太 , 你 好 嗎 ? Wáng tài tai nǐ hǎo ma Mrs. Wang, how are you? 李先生,你好嗎? Lǐ xiān shēng nǐ hǎo ma Mr. Li, how are you?

我(ㄨㄛˇ;wǒ)I, me

我很好。 wǒ hěn hǎo I am very well.

他(ㄊㄚ;tā), him 她(ㄊㄚ;tā)she, her

3 4 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

他好嗎? tā hǎo ma How is he? 王 先 生 他 好 嗎 ? Wáng xiān shēng tā hǎo ma How is Mr. Wang? 她好嗎? tā hǎo ma How is she? 李太太她好嗎? Lǐ tài tai tā hǎo ma How is Mrs. Li?

早(ㄗㄠˇ;zǎo)early, good morning

您早。 nín zǎo Good morning (to you). 李先生,您早。 Lǐ xiān shēng nín zǎo Good morning, Mr. Li.

很(ㄏㄣˇ;hěn)very

很好 hěn hǎo very good, very well 我很好。 wǒ hěn hǎo I'm very well. 她很好。 tā hěn hǎo She's very well.

謝謝(ㄒㄧㄝˋ ・ㄒㄧㄝ;xiè xie)Thank you

3 4 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

謝謝你。 四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE xiè xie nǐ Thank you. 我很好,謝謝你。 wǒ hěn hǎo xiè xie nǐ I'm fine. Thank you. 我太太很好,謝謝。 wǒ tài tai hěn hǎo xiè xie̊ My wife is fine. Thank you. 我先生很好,謝謝。 wǒ xiān shēng hěn hǎo xiè xie My husband is very well. Thank you.

三 溫習 REVIEW

李太太:王先生,您早。

王先生:早,李太太,您早。

李太太:您好嗎?

王先生:我很好,謝謝您。

李太太:王太太好嗎?

王先生:她很好,謝謝。

5 6 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

(一) 王 先 生 :李太太,您早。 Wáng xiān shēng Lǐ tài tai nín zǎo Mr. Wang: Good morning, Mrs. Li. 李太太:早 , 王 先 生 , 您 早 。 Lǐ tài tai zǎo Wáng xiān shēng nín zǎo Mrs. Li: Good morning, Mr. Wang. 王 先 生 :您好嗎? Wáng xiān shēng nín hǎo ma Mr. Wang: How are you? 李太太:我很好,謝謝。 Lǐ tài tai wǒ hěn hǎo xiè xie Mrs. Li: I'm very well. Thank you. 王 先 生 :李 先 生 好 嗎 ? Wáng xiān shēng Lǐ xiān shēng hǎo ma Mr. Wang: How is Mr. Li? 李太太:他很好,謝謝您。 Lǐ tài tai tā hěn hǎo xiè xie nín Mrs. Li: He's fine. Thank you.

(二 )

世平:美華,你早。 shì píng měi huá nǐ zǎo -ping: - , good morning. 美華:早,世平,你早。 měi huá zǎo shì píng nǐ zǎo Mei-hua: Good morning, Shi-ping. 世平:你好嗎? shì píng nǐ hǎo ma Shi-ping: How are you? 美華:我很好,謝謝你。 měi huá wǒ hěn hǎo xiè xie nǐ Mei-hua: I'm very well. Thank you.

5 6 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㆓課 您好嗎? Lesson 2 How Are You?

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

一 課文 TEXT

王 先 生 :李先生,您好。 Wáng xiān shēng Lǐ shēng xiān nín hǎo Mr. Wang: How are you, Mr. Li. 李先生:王先生,你好。 Lǐ sian sheng Wáng sian sheng nǐ hǎo Mr. Li: Hello, Mr. Wang. 王 先 生 :您太太好嗎? Wáng xiān shēng nín tài tai hǎo ma Mr. Wang: How is your wife? 李先生:她很好,謝謝你。 Lǐ xiān shēng tā hěn hǎo xiè xie nǐ Mr. Li: She's fine. Thank you. 王 先 生 :您忙嗎? Wáng xiān shēng nín máng ma Mr. Wang: Are you busy? 李先生:我很忙,您呢? Lǐ xiān shēng wǒ hěn máng nín ne Mr. Li: I'm very busy. How about you?

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王 先 生 :我不忙。 Wáng xiān shēng wǒ bù máng Mr. Wang: I'm not busy. 李先生:您太太忙不忙? Lǐ xiān shēng nín tài tai máng bù máng Mr. Li: Is your wife busy? 王 先 生 :她也不忙,我們都不太忙。 Wáng xiān shēng tā yě bù máng wǒ men dōu bù tài máng Mr. Wang: She's not busy. Neither of us are very busy.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

忙(ㄇㄤˊ;máng)busy

我很忙。 wǒ hěn máng I'm very busy. 你忙嗎? nǐ máng ma Are you busy? 李 先 生 忙 嗎 ? Lǐ xiān shēng máng ma Is Mr. Li busy?

呢(・ㄋㄜ;ne)(a question marker occurring with A-not-A questions, question-word questions, and truncated questions consisting of only one noun)

我很忙,你呢? wǒ hěn máng nǐ ne I am very busy. How about you? 我很好,你呢? wǒ hěn hǎo nǐ ne I'm very well. And you? 你很忙,李先生呢? nǐ hěn máng Lǐ xiān shēng ne You are very busy. How about Mr. Li? 7 8 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

不(ㄅㄨˋ;bù)no, not

不忙 bù máng not busy 不太忙 bú tài máng not too busy 我不太忙。 wǒ bú tài máng I'm not very busy. 他不太忙。 tā bú tài máng He's not too busy.

也(ㄧㄝˇ;yě)too; also; either

他忙我也忙。 tā máng wǒ yě máng He's busy, and I'm busy too. 王 先 生 不 忙 , 他 太 太 也 不 忙 。 Wáng xiān shēng bù máng tā tài tai yě bù máng Mr. Wang is not busy, and his wife is not busy either.

們(・ㄇㄣ;men)(a marker attached to nouns or pronouns to form plurals).

你們 nǐ men you 我們 wǒ men we

他們 tā men they

9 10 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 她們 tā men they

都(ㄉㄡ;dōu)all; both

我們都好。 wǒ men dōu hǎo We are all well. 你們都好嗎? nǐ men dōu hǎo ma Are you all well?

三 溫習 REVIEW

王先生:李先生,您好。

李先生:王先生,你好。

王先生:您太太好嗎?

李先生:她很好,謝謝你。

王先生:您忙嗎?

李先生:我很忙,您呢?

王先生:我不太忙。

李先生:您太太忙不忙?

王先生:她也不忙,我們都不太忙。

9 10 五百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

(一)

王太太:李先生,你好。你忙不忙? Wáng tài tai Lǐ xiān shēng nǐ hǎo nǐ máng bù máng Mrs. Wang: Hello, Mr. Li. Are you busy? 李先生:我不太忙,你呢? Lǐ xiān shēng wǒ bú tài máng nǐ ne Mr. Li: I'm not very busy. How about you? 王太太:我很忙。 Wáng tài tai wǒ hěn máng Mrs. Wang: I am very busy. 李先生:王先生也很忙嗎? Lǐ xiān shēng Wáng xiān shēng yě hěn máng ma Mr. Li: Is Mr. Wang busy too? 王太太:他也很忙,我們都很忙。 Wáng tài tai tā yě hěn máng wǒ men dōu hěn máng Ms. Wang: He's also very busy. We are all very busy.

(二) 世平:你忙不忙? shì píng nǐ máng bù máng Shi-ping: Are you busy? 美華:我不太忙,你呢? měi huá wǒ bú tài máng nǐ ne Mei-hua: I'm not very busy. How about you? 世平:我也不太忙。 shì píng wǒ yě bú tài máng Shi-ping: I'm not very busy either. 美華:我們都很好,我們都不忙。 měi huá wǒ men dōu hěn hǎo wǒ men dōu bù máng Mei-hua: We are all very well. None of us are busy.

11 ㈤百字說華語 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㆔課 這是什麼? Lesson 3 What Is This?

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:這是什麼? zhè shì shé me What is this? ㆚:這是㆒枝筆。 zhè shì yì zhī bǐ This is a writing instrument. ㆙:這是㆒枝什麼筆? zhè shì yì zhī shé me bǐ What kind of writing instrument is this?

㆚:這是㆒枝毛筆。 zhè shì yì zhī máo bǐ This is a writing brush. ㆙:那是本什麼書? nà shì běn shé me shū What kind of book is that? ㆚:那 是 本 ㆗ 文 書 。 nà shì běn zhōng wén shū That is a Chinese book. 12 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

這(ㄓㄜˋ;zhè)this, these

是(ㄕˋ;shì)be (is)

這是書。 zhè shì shū This is a book. 這是筆。 zhè shì bǐ This is a pen.

那(ㄋㄚˋ;nà)that, those

那是書。 nà shì shū That is a book. 那是筆。 nà shì bǐ That is a pen.

什麼(ㄕㄜˊ ・ㄇㄜ;shé me)(ㄕㄣˊ ・ㄇㄜ;shén me)what

這是什麼? zhè shì shé me What is this? 那是什麼? nà shì shé me What is that? 這是什麼筆? zhè shì shé me bǐ What kind of writing instrument is this? 13 14 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 那是什麼書? nà shì shé me shū What kind of book is that?

一(ㄧ;yī)one 二(ㄦˋ;èr)two 三(ㄙㄢ;sān)three 四(ㄙˋ;sì)four 五(ㄨˇ;wǔ)five 六(ㄌㄧㄡˋ;lìu)six 七(ㄑㄧ;qī)seven 八(ㄅㄚ;bā)eight 九(ㄐㄧㄡˇ;jǐu)nine 十(ㄕˊ;)ten

枝(ㄓ;zhī)a classifier used to measure objects like pens and pencils, occurring after a number

㆒枝筆 yì zhī bǐ a pen ㆔枝筆 sān zhī bǐ three pens ㈧枝筆 bā zhī bǐ eight pens

筆(ㄅㄧˇ;bǐ)writing instrument

這是㆒枝筆。 zhè shì yì zhī bǐ This is a pen. 那是㈤枝筆。 nà shì wǔ zhī bǐ Those are five pens. 13 14 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 毛(ㄇㄠˊ;máo)Hair

毛筆 máo bǐ writing brush 鉛筆 qiān bǐ pencil 鋼筆 gang bǐ pen 原子筆 yuán zǐh bǐ ball-point pen 這是㆒枝什麼筆? zhè shì yì zhī shé me bǐ What kind of writing instrument is this? 這是㆒枝毛筆。 zhè shì yì zhī máo bǐ This is a writing brush. 那枝是什麼筆? nà zhī shì shé me bǐ What kind of writing instrument is that? 那枝是鉛筆。 nà zhī shì qiān bǐ That is a pencil.

本(ㄅㄣˇ;běn)a classifier used to measure objects like books

㆒本書 yì běn shū a book 這是㆒本書。 zhè shì yì běn shū This is a book. 那是㈥本書。 nà shì lìu běn shū 15 Those are six books. 16 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

那㆕本是㆗文書。 nà sì běn shì zhōng wén shū Those four books are Chinese books. 那㈧本是英文書。 nà bā běn shì yīng wén shū Those eight books are English books.

書(ㄕㄨ;shū)book

這是本什麼書? zhè shì běn shé me shū What book is this? 這 是 本 ㆗ 文 書 。 zhè shì běn zhōng wén shū This is a Chinese book. 那本是什麼書? nà běn shì shé me shū What book is that? 那本是英文書。 nà běn shì yīng wén shū That is English book.

中文(ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ;zhōng wén)Chinese

㆗ 文 zhōng wén Chinese 英文 yīng wén English ㈰文 rì wén Japanese 法文 fǎ wén French 15 16 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 德文 dé wén German 四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE 那是本英文書。 nà shì běn yīng wén shū That is an English book. 這 是 本 ㆗ 文 書 。 zhè shì běn zhōng wén shū This is a Chinese book. 那本是㈰文書。 nà běn shì rì wén shū That is a Japanese book. 這本是法文書。 zhè běn shì fǎ wén shū This is a French book. 那㆔本是德文書。 nà sān běn shì dé wén shū Those three books are German books.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:這是什麼?

乙:這是一枝筆。

甲:這是一枝什麼筆?

乙:這是一枝毛筆。

甲:那是本什麼書?

乙:那是本中文書。

17 18 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:這是枝什麼筆? zhè shì zhī shé me bǐ What kind of writing instrument is this? ㆚:這是枝毛筆。 zhè shì zhī máo bǐ This is a writing brush. ㆙:那是枝什麼筆? nà shì zhī shé me bǐ What kind of writing instrument is that? ㆚:那是枝鉛筆。 nà shì zhī qiān bǐ That is a pencil. ㆙:這兩本是什麼書? zhè liǎng běn shì shé me shū What are these two books? ㆚:這兩本是㆗文書。 zhè liǎng běn shì zhōng wén shū These two books are Chinese books. ㆙:那㆔本是什麼書? nà sān běn shì shé me shū What are those three books? ㆚:那㆔本是英文書。 nà sān běn shì yīng wén shū Those three books are English books.

17 18 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

第㆕課 你到那裡去? 二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES Lesson 4 Where AreYou Going ?

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:你到那裡去? nǐ dào nǎ lǐ qù Where are you going? ㆚:我到㈻校去。 wǒ dào xué xiào qù I'm going to school. ㆙:你去做什麼? nǐ qù zuò shé me Why are you going there? ㆚:我 去 ㈻ ㆗ 文 。 wǒ qù xué zhōng wén I'm going there to learn Chinese. ㆙:李先生也去㈻㆗文嗎? Lǐ xiān shēng yě qù xué zhōng wén ma Does Mr. Li also go there to learn Chinese? ㆚:不 , 他 去 教 ㆗ 文 。 bù tā qù jiāo zhōng wén No, he goes there to teach Chinese. ㆙:那麼,他是老師,我們是㈻生。 nà me tā shì lǎo wǒ men shì xué shēng Then, he is a teacher, and we are students. 19 20 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

到…去(ㄉㄠˋ…ㄑㄩˋ;dào…qù)go to

你到那裡去? nǐ dào nǎ lǐ qù Where are you going? 我到㈻校去。 wǒ dào xué xiào qù I am going to school.

那裡、那裏(ㄋㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ;nǎ lǐ) (ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ;nà lǐ)where there

你到那裡去? nǐ dào nǎ lǐ qù Where are you going? 我到那裡去。 wǒ dào nà lǐ qù I want to go there.

學(ㄒㄩㄝˊ;xué)learn; study

我 ㈻ ㆗ 文 。 wǒ xué zhōng wén I learn Chinese. 他㈻㈰文。 tā xué rì wén He learns Japanese.

學校(ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ;xué xiào)school

我到㈻校去。 wǒ dào xué xiào qù I go to school. 19 20 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 我 到 ㈻ 校 ㈻ ㆗ 文 。 wǒ dào xué xiào xué zhōng wén I go to school to learn Chinese.

做(ㄗㄨㄛˋ;zuò)do

做什麼? zuò shé me Do what? 你去做什麼? nǐ qù zuò shé me What will you do there?

教(ㄐㄧㄠ;jiāo)teach

他教㆗文。 tā jiāo zhōng wén He teaches Chinese. 三 溫習 REVIEW 他 教 我 們 ㆗ 文 。 tā jiāo wǒ men zhōng wén He teaches us Chinese.

老師(ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ;lǎo shi)teacher

他是老師。 tā shì lǎo shī He is a teacher. 李先生是老師。 Lǐ xiān shēng shì lǎo shī Mr. Li is a teacher. 李先生是㆗文老師。 Lǐ xiān shēng shì zhōng wén lǎo shī Mr. Li is a Chinese teacher.

學生(ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ;xué shēng)student, pupil

21 22 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 我㈻㆗文,我是㈻生。 wǒ xué zhōng wén wǒ shì xué shēng I am learning Chinese. I am a student. 他㈻英文,他也是㈻生。 tā xué yīng wén tā yě shì xué shēng He is learning English. He is also a student. 我們都是㈻生。 wǒ men dōu shì xué shēng We are all students.

那麼(ㄋㄚˋ ・ㄇㄜ;nà me)then 你們都㈻㆗文,那麼你們都是㈻生。 nǐ men dōu xué zhōng wén nà me nǐ mén dōu shì xué shēng You all study Chinese, so you are all students. 他 們 都 教 ㆗ 文 , 那 麼 他 們 都 是 老 師 。 tā men dōu jiāo zhōng wén nà me tā men dōu shì lǎo shī They all teach Chinese, so they are all teachers.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:你到那裡去?

乙:我到學校去。

甲:你去做什麼?

乙:我去學中文。

甲:李先生也去學中文嗎?

乙:不,他去教中文。

甲:他是老師,我們是學生。 21 22 五百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:你到那裡去? nǐ dào nǎ lǐ qù Where are you going? ㆚:我到㈻校去。 wǒ dào xué xiào qù I'm going to school. ㆙:你到㈻校去做什麼? nǐ dào xué xiào qù zuò shé me Why are you going to school? ㆚:我到㈻校去㈻㆗文。 wǒ dào xué xiào qù xué zhōng wén 你到那裡去? nǐ dào nǎ lǐ qù Where are you going? ㆙:我也到㈻校去。 wǒ yě dào xué xiào qù I am also going to school. ㆚:你到㈻校去做什麼? nǐ dào xué xiào qù zuò shé me Why are you going to school? ㆙:我到㈻校去教㆗文。 wǒ dào xué xiào qù jiāo zhōng wén I am going to school to teach Chinese.

23 ㈤百字說華語 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㈤課 誰是老師? Lesson 5 Who Is The Teacher?

一 課文 TEXT ㆙:你到這裡來㈻㆗文嗎? nǐ dào zhè lǐ lái xué zhōng wén ma Do you come here to learn Chinese? ㆚:是的,我來㈻㆗文。 shì de wǒ lái xué zhōng wén Yes, I come here to learn Chinese. ㆙:那麼我們是同㈻。 nà me wǒ men shì tóng xué Then we are classmates. ㆚:誰是我們的老師? shéi shì wǒ men de lǎo shī Who is our teacher? ㆙:李先生是我們的老師。 Lǐ xiān shēng shì wǒ men de lǎo shī Mr. Li is our teacher. ㆚:他是華㆟嗎? tā shì huá rén ma Is he Chinese? ㆙:他 是 華 ㆟ , 他 會 說 ㆗ 文 tā shì huá rén tā hùi shuō zhōng wén 也會㊢㆗文。 yě hùi xiě zhōng wén Yes, he is Chinese. He can speak Chinese and write Chinese words. 24 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

這裡(ㄓㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ;zhè lǐ)here 到這裡來。 dào zhè lǐ lái Come here. 到 這 裡 來 ㈻ ㆗ 文 。 dào zhè lǐ lái xué zhōng wén Come here to learn Chinese. 這裡是我們的㈻校。 zhè lǐ shì wǒ men de xué xiào Here is our school.

來(ㄌㄞˊ;lái)come

到這裡來 dào zhè lǐ lái come here 到㈻校來 dào syué siào lái come to school 我來㈻㆗文。 wǒ lái xué zhōng wén I come to learn Chinese.

的(・ㄉㄜ;de)a particle used to connect two portions of speech (esp. nouns) so that the former often becomes a possessive, or an adjective or an adverb or a nominalized adjectival or adverbial clause

是的,我來㈻㆗文。 shì de wǒ lái xué zhōng wén Yes, I come to learn Chinese. 他是我們的老師。 tā shì wǒ men de lǎo shī He is our teacher. 我們是他的㈻生。 wǒ men shì tā de xué shēng We are his students. 25 26 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

同學(ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ;tóng xué)classmates, schoolmates

我 們 都 是 來 ㈻ ㆗ 文 , 我 們 是 同 ㈻ 。 wǒ men dōu shì lái xué zhōng wén wǒ men shì tóng xué We all come to learn Chinese. We are classmates. 我 的 同 ㈻ 都 會 說 ㆗ 文 。 wǒ de tóng xué dōu hùi shuō zhōng wén All my classmates can speak Chinese.

誰(ㄕㄟˊ;shéi)who

華人(ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ;huá rén)Chinese

誰是老師? shéi shì lǎo shī Who is the teacher? 誰是華㆟? shéi shì huá rén Who is Chinese? 誰是我們的老師? shéi shì wǒ men de lǎo shī Who is our teacher? 我們的老師是誰? wǒ men de lǎo shī shì shéi Who is our teacher? 中華民國台灣(ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ;zhōng huá mín guó tái wān), Republic of

25 26 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

你是那國㆟? nǐ shì nǎ guó rén Where are you from? 我是㆗華民國台灣㆟。 wǒ shì zhōng huá mín guó tái wān rén I am Chinese from Taiwan. 誰是㈰本㆟? shéi shì rìh běn rén Who is Japanese? 他是㈰本㆟。 tā shì rì běn rén He is Japanese.

會(ㄏㄨㄟˋ;hùi)can, will

他 會 說 ㆗ 文 。 tā hùi shuō zhōng wén He can speak Chinese. 我會㊢㆗文。 wǒ hùi xiě zhōng wén I can write Chinese characters. 你會不會說㆗ 文 ? nǐ huèi bú huèi shuo jhong wén Can you speak Chinese? 他 不 會 說 ㆗ 文 。 nǐ hùi bú hùi shuō zhōng wén He can't speak Chinese.

說話(ㄕㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄚˋ;shuō huà)speak, say

他說什麼? tā shuō shé me What did he say?

27 28 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

他說他很忙。 tā shuō tā hěn máng He said he was very busy. 他會說那國話? tā hùi shuō nǎ guó huà What language can he speak? 他 會 說 ㆗ 文 。 tā hùi shuō zhōng wén He can speak Chinese.

寫字(ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄗˋ;xiě zì)write(words/ characters)

你會㊢㆗文嗎? nǐ hùi xiě zhōng wén ma Can you write Chinese characters? 我會㊢㆗文。 wǒ hùi xiě zhōng wén I can write Chinese characters. 你會㊢毛筆字嗎? nǐ hùi xiě máo bǐ zì ma Can you write with a writing brush? 我會㊢毛筆字。 wǒ hùi xiě máo bǐ zì I can write with a writing brush.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:你到這裡來學中文嗎?

乙:是的,我來學中文。

甲:那麼我們是同學。

27 28 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

乙:誰是我們的老師?

甲:李先生是我們的老師。

乙:他是華人嗎?

甲:他是華人,他會說中文也會寫中文。

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:誰是我們的老師? shéi shì wǒ men de lǎo shī Who is our teacher? ㆚:李先生是我們的老師。 Lǐ xiān shēng shì wǒ men de lǎo shī 一 課文 TEXT Mr. Li is our teacher. ㆙:他教我們什麼? tā jiāo wǒ men shé me What does he teach us? ㆚:他 教 我 們 說 ㆗ 文 , tā jiāo wǒ men shuō zhōng wén He teaches us to speak Chinese. 他也教我們㊢毛筆字。 tā yě jiāo wǒ men xiě máo bǐ zì He also teaches us to write with a writing brush. ㆙:你也來㈻㆗文嗎? nǐ yě lái xué zhōng wén ma Do you come to learn Chinese? ㆚:是的,我們都是李老師的㈻生。 shì de wǒ men dōu shì Lǐ lǎo shī de xué shēng Yes, we are all Mr. Li s students. ㆙:那麼我們是同㈻。 nà me wǒ men shì tóng xué Then we are classmates. 29 30 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

第㈥課 幾個㈻生? Lesson 6 How Many Students?

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:你㈲幾個㈻生? nǐ yǒu jǐ xué shēng How many students do you have? ㆚:我㈲㆓㈩㈤個㈻生。 wǒ yǒu èr shí wǔ ge xué shēng I have twenty-five students. ㆙:他們都是大㆟吧? tā men dōu shì dà rén ba Are they all adults? ㆚:不㆒定,㈲大㆟,也㈲小孩。 bù yí dìng yǒu dà rén yě yǒu xiǎo hái Not all of them. Some are adults and some are children. ㆙:㈲㊛生嗎? yǒu nyǔ shēng ma Are there any female students? ㆚:㈲,㆒半是㊛生,㆒半是㊚生。 yǒu yí bàn shì nyǔ shēng yí bàn shì nán shēng Yes, half are girls and half are boys. 29 30 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES 有(ㄧㄡˇ;yǒu)have, there is / are

你㈲筆嗎? nǐ yǒu bǐ ma Do you have a pen? 你㈲書嗎? nǐ yǒu shū ma Do you have a book? 你㈲什麼筆? nǐ yǒu shé me bǐ What kind of pen do you have? 你㈲什麼書? nǐ yǒu shé me shū What kind of book do you have?

幾(ㄐㄧˇ;jǐ)how many, a few

幾本書? jǐ běn shū How many books are there? 幾枝筆? jǐ zhī bǐ How many pens are there? 你㈲幾本書? nǐ yǒu jǐ běn How many books do you have? 你㈲幾枝筆? nǐ yǒu jǐ zhī bǐ How many pens do you have?

個(ㄍㄜˋ;gè) (・ㄍㄜ;ge)a classifier used after a demonstrative or a quantifier and before a noun

㆒個 yí ge one 31 32 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 兩個 liǎng ge two 幾個 jǐ ge a few 個個 gè ge each one 你㈲幾個㈻生? nǐ yǒu jǐ ge xué shēng How many students do you have? 我㈲㈩㆓個㈻生。 wǒ yǒu shí èr ge xué shēng I have twelve students. 個個㈻生都用功。 gè ge xué shēng dōu yòng gōng Each one of the students works hard.

十(ㄕˊ;shí)ten

㈩ shí ten ㈩㆒ shí yī eleven ㈩㆓ shí èr twelve ㈩㆔ shí sān thirteen ㈩㆕ shí sì fourteen ㈩㈤ shí wǔ fifteen 31 32 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㈩㈥ shí lìu sixteen ㈩㈦ shí qī seventeen ㈩㈧ shí bā eighteen ㈩㈨ shí jiǔ nineteen ㆓㈩ èr shí twenty ㆓㈩㆒ èr shí yī twenty-one ㆓㈩㈨ èr shí jiǔ twenty-nine ㆔㈩ sān shí thirty ㆕㈩ sì shí forty ㈤㈩ wǔ shí fifty ㈥㈩ lìu shí sixty ㈧㈩㆔ bā shí sān eighty-three

33 34 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㈨㈩㈦ jiǔ shí qī ninety-seven 大(ㄉㄚˋ;dà)big, large

小(ㄒㄧㄠˇ;xiǎo)small

大 dà large ㆗ zhōng medium 小 xiǎo small 大㈻ dà xué university ㆗ ㈻ zhōng xué middle school 小㈻ xiǎo xué elementary school 大㈻校 dà xué xiào big school 小㈻校 xiǎo xué xiào small school 大㆟ dà rén adult 小孩 xiǎo hái child 33 34 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

孩(ㄏㄞˊ;hái)child; children

小孩 xiǎo hái child 孩子 hái zi child ㊚孩 nán hái boy ㊛孩 nyǔ hái girl ㊚孩子 nán hái zi boy ㊛孩子 nyǔ hái zi girl

男(ㄋㄢˊ;nán)male student

女(ㄋㄩˇ;nyǔ)female student

㊚㆟ nán rén man ㊛㆟ nyǔ rén woman ㊚孩子 nán hái zi boy ㊛孩子 nyǔ hái zi girl 35 36 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㊚㈻生(㊚生) nán xué shēng nán shēng male student ㊛㈻生(㊛生) nyǔ xué shēng nyǔ shēng female student ㊚老師 nán lǎo shī male teacher ㊛老師 nyǔ lǎo shī female teacher

吧(・ㄅㄚ;ba)sentence final particle used to solicit agreement

一定(ㄧˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ;yí dìng)definitely, necessarily 不一定(ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ;bù yí dìng)not necessarily

㆒定 yí dìng definitely 你㆒定很忙。 nǐ yí dìng hěn máng you must be very busy. 他㆒定是老師。 tā yí dìng shì lǎo shī He is definitely the teacher. 他㆒定會說㆗文。 tā yí dìng hùi shuō zhōng wén He definitely can speak Chinese. 好㈻生㆒定是㊚的嗎? hǎo xué shēng yí dìng shì nán de ma Are good students necessarily boys? 不㆒定,㈲㊚的,㈲㊛的。 bù yí dìng yǒu nán de yǒu nyǔ de Not necessarily. Some are boys, and some are girls. 35 36 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

半(ㄅㄢˋ; )half bàn 四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆒半 yí bàn half 我的㈻生㆒半是㊚的,㆒半是㊛的。 wǒ de xué shēng yí bàn shì nán de yí bàn shì nyǔ de Half of my students are male, half are female. 他的㈻生㆒半是大㆟,㆒半是小孩。 tā de xué shēng yí bàn shì dà rén yí bàn shì xiǎo hái Half of his students are adults, half are children. 我的書㆒半是㆗文的,㆒半是英文的 wǒ de shū yí bàn shì zhōng wén de yí bàn shì yīng wén de Half of my books are Chinese, and half are English. 這些筆㆒半是他的,㆒半是我的。 zhè xiē bǐ yí bàn shì tā de yí bàn shì wǒ de Half of the pens are his, and half are mine.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:你有幾個學生?

乙:我有二十五個學生。

甲:他們都是大人吧?

乙:不一定,有大人也有小孩。

甲:有女生嗎?

乙:有,一半是女生,一半是男生。

37 38 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

(一) ㆙:你㈲幾枝筆? nǐ yǒu jǐ zhī bǐ How many pens do you have? ㆚:我㈲㈥枝筆。 wǒ yǒu lìu zhī bǐ I have six pens. ㆙:都是毛筆嗎? dōu shì máo bǐ ma Are they all writing brushes? ㆚:不都是,兩枝是毛筆,㆕枝是原子筆。 bù dōu shì liǎng zhī shì máo bǐ sì zhī shì yuán zǐ bǐ Not all of them. Two of them are writing brushes, and four are ball point pens. ㆙:你㈲幾本書? nǐ yǒu jǐ běn shū How many books do you have? ㆚:我㈲㆓㈩本書,㆒半是㆗文的, wǒ yǒu èr shí běn shū yí bàn shì zhōng wén de ㆒半是英文的。 yí bàn shì yīng wén de I have twenty books. Half are Chinese, and half are English. (二) ㆙:李太太,你㈲孩子吧? Lǐ tài tai nǐ yǒu hái zi ba Mrs. Li, do you have any children? ㆚:㈲兩個,㆒個㊚的,㆒個㊛的。 yǒu liǎng ge yí ge nán de yí ge nyǔ de Yes, I have two children. One is a boy, and the other is a girl. (三) ㆙:老師都很忙吧? lǎo shī dōu hěn máng ba Are teachers always very busy? ㆚:不㆒定,㈲的忙,㈲的不忙。 bù yí dìng yǒu de máng yǒu de bù máng Not necessarily. Some are busy, and some are not busy.

37 38 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㈦課 ㈻校真大 Lesson 7 The School Is Really Big

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:這所㈻校㈲多少㈻生? zhè suǒ xué xiào yǒu duō shǎo xué shēng How many students are there in this school? ㆚:㈲兩千㈤百多個㈻生。 yǒu liǎng qiān wǔ bǎi duō ge xué shēng There are about 2,500 students. ㆙:這所㈻校真不小。 szhè suǒ xué xiào zhēn bù xiǎo This school is quite big. ㆚:是啊,這是所大㈻校。 shì a zhè shì suǒ dà xué xiào Yes, this is a big school. ㆙:㈻校裡㈲沒㈲外國㈻生? xué xiào lǐ yǒu méi yǒu wài guó xué shēng Are there any foreign students in the school? ㆚:外國㈻生很多。 wài guó xué shēng hěn duō There are many foreign students. 39 40 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

所(ㄙㄨㄛˇ;suǒ)a classifier used after a demonstrative or quantifier and before a noun

㆒所㈻校 yì suǒ xué xiào a school ㆒間房子 yì jiān fáng zi a house 這間房子很好。 zhè jiān fáng zi hěn hǎo This house is very good. 那所㈻校很大。 nà suǒ xué xiào hěn dà That school is very big.

多(ㄉㄨㄛ;duō)much, few many

少(ㄕㄠˇ;shǎo)little, few

多少(ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄠˇ;duō shǎo)how many, more or less 我的書很少。 wǒ de shū hěn shǎo My books are very few in number. 他的書很多。 tā de shū hěn duō His books are very many in number. 你的書㈲多少? nǐ de shū yǒu duō shǎo How many books do you have? 王 先 生 ㈲ 多 少 書 ? Wáng xiān shēng yǒu duō shǎo shū How many books does Mr. Wang have?

39 40 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

百(ㄅㄞˇ;bǎi)100

千(ㄑㄧㄢ;qiān)1,000

萬(ㄨㄢˋ;wàn)10,000

零(ㄌㄧㄥˊ;líng)0

㈤百零㈥ wǔ bǎi líng lìu 506 ㈤百㈥㈩ wǔ bǎi lìu shí 560 ㈤百㈥㈩㈥ wǔ bǎi lìu shí lìu 566 ㆒千 yì qiān 1,000 兩千㆒百 liǎng qiān yī bǎi 2,100 ㆔千兩百㈤㈩ sān qiān liǎng bǎi wǔ shí 3,250 ㈥千㆔百㈧㈩㈨ lìu qiān sān bǎi bā shí jiǔ 6,389 ㈥千零㆕㈩㆓ lìu qiān líng sì shí èr 6,042 兩 萬 兩 千 兩 百 ㆓ ㈩ ㆓ liǎng wàn liǎng qiān liǎng bǎi èr shí èr 22,222 41 42 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㈦萬㈧千 qī wàn bā qiān 78,000 ㆔百㈤ = ㆔百㈤㈩ sān bǎi wǔ sān bǎi wǔ shí 350 ㆕千㈧ = ㆕千㈧百 sì qiān bā sì qiān bā bǎi 4,800 ㈦萬㈥ = ㈦萬㈥千 qī wàn lìu qī wàn lìu qiān 76,000

真(ㄓㄣ;zhēn)real, really

這所㈻校真大。 zhè suǒ xué xiào zhēn dà This school is really big. 他的書真多。 tā de shū zhēn duō His books are very many in number. 王 小 姐真忙。 Wáng xiǎo jiě zhēn máng Miss Wang is really busy. 這本書真好。 zhè běn shū zhēn hǎo This book is really good. 這枝筆真好㊢。 zhè zhī bǐ zhēn hǎo xiě This pen is really good for writing.

啊(・ㄚ;a)sentence final particle, used to reduce the forcefulness of the message

您早啊。 nín zǎo a Good morning. 41 42 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

您好啊。 nín hǎo å How are you? 你忙不忙啊? nǐ máng bù máng å Are you busy? 我們去㈻㆗文好不好? wǒ men qù xué zhōng wén hǎo bù hǎo Let's go study Chinese, OK? 好啊。 hǎo å OK. ㈻校很大,是不是? syué siào hěn dà shìh bú shìh This school is very big, isn't it? 是啊。 shìh å Yes.

沒(ㄇㄟˊ;méi)no, not

你㈲沒㈲筆? nǐ yǒu méi yǒu bǐ Do you have a pen? 我沒㈲筆。 wǒ méi yǒu bǐ No, I do not have a pen. 你㈲沒㈲書? nǐ yǒu méi yǒu shū Do you have a book? 我沒㈲書。 wǒ méi yǒu shū No, I don't have a book. 這個字,老師沒教。 zhè ge zì lǎo shī méi jiāo The teacher did not teach this word.

43 44 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

這本書,㈻校沒㈲。 zhè běn shū xué xiào méi yǒu This book isn't found in the school.

外(ㄨㄞˋ;wài)out, foreign

外國㆟ wài guó rén foreigner 外國話 wài guó huà foreign language 外國㈻生很多 wài guó xué shēng hěn duō many foreign students

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:這所學校有多少學生?

乙:有兩千五百多個學生。

甲:這所學校真不小。

乙:是啊,這是所大學校。

甲:學校裡有沒有外國學生?

乙:外國學生很多。

43 44 五百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:你㈲多少本書? nǐ yǒu duō shǎo běn shū How many books do you have? ㆚:我㈲㆒萬多本。 wǒ yǒu yí wàn duō běn I have over ten thousand books. ㆙:你的書真多。 nǐ de shū zhēn duō You have a lot of books. ㆚:是啊。我的書不少。 shì a wǒ de shū bù shǎo Yes, I have quite many books. ㆙:這 裡 ㈲ 幾 所 ㆗ 文 ㈻ 校 ? zhè lǐ yǒu jǐ suǒ zhōng wén xué xiào How many Chinese schools are there around here? ㆚:㆒所也沒㈲。 yì suǒ yě méi yǒu Not even one. ㆙:你㈲沒㈲孩子? nǐ yǒu méi yǒu hái zi Do you have children? ㆚:㈲兩個,兩個都是㊚孩。 yǒu liǎng ge liǎng ge dōu shì nán hái Yes, I have two. Both are boys. ㆙:他們㈲沒㈲㈻㆗文? tā men yǒu méi yǒu xué zhōng wén Have they learned to speak Chinese? ㆚:他們沒㈻。 tā men méi xué No, they have not.

45 ㈤百字說華語 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㈧課 差不多 Lesson 8 Almost Alike

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:㈻校㈲很多外國㈻生,是嗎? xué xiào yǒu hěn duō wài guó xué shēng shì ma There are many foreign students at the school, aren’t there? ㆚:是啊,㈲很多。 shì a yǒu hěn duō Yes, there are a lot. ㆙:比本國㈻生還多嗎? bǐ běn guó xué shēng hái duō ma More than local students? ㆚:不,比本國㈻生少。 bù bǐ běn guó xué shēng shǎo No, less than local students. ㆙:㊚ 生 跟 ㊛ 生 ㆒ 樣 多 嗎 ? nán shēng gēn nyǔ shēng yí yàng duō ma Are there as many boys as girls? ㆚:差不多㆒樣多。 chà bù duō yí yàng duō No, they are about the same. 46 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆙:㊚ 生 跟 ㊛ 生 ㆒ 樣 聰 明 嗎 ? nán shēng gēn nyǔ shēng yí yàng cōng míng ma Are boys as intelligent as girls? ㆚:不㆒定,㈲的聰明,㈲的笨。 bù yí dìng yǒu de cōng míng yǒu de bèn Not necessarily, some are smart, and some are stupid. ㆙:㊚ 生 用 功 還 是 ㊛ 生 用 功 ? nán shēng yòng gōng hái shì nyǔ shēng yòng gōng Do boys or girls work harder? ㆚:他們都很用功。 tā men dōu hěn yòng gōng They all work very hard.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

比(ㄅㄧˇ;bǐ)to compare with (this comparison morpheme frequently implies superiority)

老 師 比 ㈻ 生 忙 。 lǎo shī bǐ xué shēng máng The teacher is busier than the students. 你比我聰明。 nǐ bǐ wǒ cōng míng You are smarter than I am. 他比我用功。 tā bǐ wǒ yòng gōng He works harder than I do. ㊚生比㊛生多。 nán shēng bǐ nyǔ shēng duō There are more boys than girls. ㊛生比㊚生少。 nyǔ shēng bǐ nán shēng shǎo There are fewer girls than boys.

還(ㄏㄞˊ;hái)still even, yet, also

47 48 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

他的書比我的還多。 tā de shū bǐ wǒ de hái duō He has even more books than I do. 小孩比大㆟還用功。 xiǎo hái bǐ dà rén hái yòng gōng The children work even harder than adults.

還是(ㄏㄞˊ ㄕˋ;hái shì)or 你的書多,還是我的書多? nǐ de shū duō hái shì wǒ de shū duō Are your books greater in number, or are mine? ㊚ 生 聰 明 , 還 是 ㊛ 生 聰 明 ? nán shēng cōng míng hái shì nyǔ shēng cōng míng Are boys wiser, or are girls? 你去,還是我去? nǐ qù hái shì wǒ qù Are you going, or am I ? 還是你去吧。 hái shì nǐ qù ba It would be better if you go.

跟(ㄍㄣ;gēn)with, and 和(ㄏㄢˋ;hàn) (ㄏㄜˊ;hé)and, together

你跟我都是㈻生。 nǐ gēn wǒ dōu shì xué shēng You and I are students. 他和我都很忙。 tā hàn wǒ dōu hěn máng He and I are both very busy.

樣(ㄧㄤˋ;yàng)outlook, appearance

樣子 yàng zi appearance 47 48 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

一樣(ㄧˊ ㄧㄤˋ;yí yàng)as ... as, similar, like 他的筆跟我的㆒樣。 tā de bǐ gēn wǒ de yí yàng His pen is like mine. 大㆟跟小孩㆒樣多。 dà rén gēn xiǎo hái yí yàng duō There are as many adults as children. ㊛ 生 跟 ㊚ 生 ㆒ 樣 用 功 。 nyǔ shēng gēn nán shēng yí yàng yòng gōng Girls work as hard as boys.

差(ㄔㄚ;chā) (ㄔㄚˋ;chà)inferior, worse

我的㆗文比你差。 wǒ de zhōng wén bǐ nǐ chā My Chinese is inferior to yours. 我㊢的㆗文比他差。 wǒ xiě de zhōng wén bǐ tā chā My Chinese writing is inferior to his.

差不多(ㄔㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄛ;chà bù duō)almost; alike 這兩本書差不多。 zhè liǎng běn shū chà bù duō The two books are almost alike. 這兩本書差不多㆒樣。 zhè liǎng běn shū chà bù duō yí yàng The two books are almost alike. 他們兩㆟差不多㆒樣大。 tā men liǎng rén chà bù duō yí yàng dà They are almost the same age. 這兩枝筆差不多㆒樣長。 zhè liǎng zhī bǐ chà bù duō yí yàng cháng These two pens are almost the same length.

聰明(ㄘㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ;cōng míng)wise, smart

49 50 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

那個小孩子真聰明。 nà ge xiǎo hái zi zhēn cōng míng That child is really smart. 王 先 生 很 聰 明 。 Wáng xiān shēng hěn cōng míng Mr. Wang is very wise.

笨(ㄅㄣˋ;bèn)stupid

他這個㆟太笨。 tā zhè ge rén tài bèn He is very stupid. 他真笨。 tā zhēn bèn He is really stupid. 聰 明 ㆟ 也 會 做 笨 事 。 cōng míng rén yě hùi zuò bèn shì Smart people can do stupid things.

用(ㄩㄥˋ;yòng)use, by means of

你用什麼筆㊢字? nǐ yòng shé me bǐ xiě zì What kind of pen do you write with? 我用鉛筆㊢字。 wǒ yòng qiān bǐ xiě zì I write with a pencil.

用功(ㄩㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ;yòng gōng)work hard

我的㈻生很用功。 wǒ de xué shēng hěn yòng gōng My students work very hard. 他很聰明,也很用功。 tā hěn cōng míng yě hěn yòng gōng He is very smart and hard-working, too.

49 50 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:學校有很多外國學生,是嗎?

乙:是啊,有很多。

甲:比本國學生還多嗎?

乙:不,比本國學生少。

甲:男生跟女生一樣多嗎?

乙:差不多一樣多。

甲:男生跟女生一樣聰明嗎?

乙:不一定,有的聰明,有的笨。

甲:男生用功還是女生用功?

乙:他們都很用功。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:這所㈻校比我們㈻校大吧? zhè suǒ xué xiào bǐ wǒ men xué xiào dà ba This school is bigger than ours, isn’t it? ㆚:差不多㆒樣大。 chà bù duō yí yàng dà They’re almost the same size. ㆙:㈻生呢? xué shēng ne What about the students? ㆚:㈻生比我們多。 xué shēng bǐ wǒ men duō The students are greater in number than ours. ㆙:老師呢? lǎo shī ne What about the teachers? ㆚:老師比我們少。 lǎo shī bǐ wǒ men shǎo They have fewer teachers than we do. ㆙:那麼,還是我們㈻校好。 nà me hái shì wǒ men xué xiào hǎo Then, our school is better. ㆚:是啊,我們㈻校的㈻生很聰明, shì a wǒ men xué xiào de xué shēng hěn cōng míng 也很用功,你說是不是? yě hěn yòng gōng nǐ shuō shì bú shì Yes, our students are very smart and hard-working. Do you agree? ㆙:不是!不是!我是㆒個笨㈻生。 bú shì bú shì wǒ shì yí ge bèn xué shēng No! No! I am a stupid student.

51 52 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

第㈨課 介紹 二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES Lesson 9 Introductions

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:請問貴姓? qǐng wèn gùi xìng May I ask your name? ㆚:我姓王,叫世平。 wǒ xìng Wáng jiào shì píng My last name is Wang. My first name is Shi-ping. ㆙:我叫林大㆗。那位㊛士是誰? wǒ jiào Lín dà zhōng nà nyǔ shì shì shéi I am called Da-jung.Who is that lady? ㆚:她是李㈲年的太太。來,我給你們介紹介紹。 tā shì Lǐ yǒu nián de tài tai lái wǒ gěi nǐ men jiè shào jiè shào 李太太,這位是林先生。 Lǐ tài tai zhè wèi shì Lín xiān shēng She is Li You-nian's wife. Come and let me introduce you to each other. Mrs. Li, this is Mr. Lin. ㆙:我叫林大㆗,是㈲年的同㈻。 wǒ jiào Lín dà zhōng shì yǒu nián de tóng xué My name is Lin Da-jung. I'm You-nian s classmate. ㆛:很高興認識你。 hěn gāo xìng rèn shì nǐ Pleased to meet you. 53 54 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

請(ㄑㄧㄥˇ;qǐng)Please

請坐 qǐng zuò please sit down 請喝茶 qǐng hē chá please have some tea 請說 qǐng shuō please say 請問 cǐng wùn May I ask, please?

問(ㄨㄣˋ;wèn)ask

請問 qǐng wèn May I ask, please? 請問你㈲沒㈲筆? qǐng wèn nǐ yǒu méi yǒu bǐ May I ask if you have a pen? 請問誰是王小姐? cǐng wùn shéi shìh Wáng siǎo jiě May I ask who Miss Wang is? 請 問 , 這 本 書 ㈲ 多 少 字 ? qǐng wèn zhè běn shū yǒu duō shǎo zì May I ask how many words this book contains?

貴(ㄍㄨㄟˋ;gùi)expensive, honorable

貴國 gùi guó your (honorable) country 53 54 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

貴校 gùi xiào your (honorable) school 請 問 貴 國 ㈲ 多 少 所 大 ㈻ ? qǐng wèn gùi guó yǒu duō shǎo suǒ dà xué May I ask how many universities there are in your country? 請 問 貴 校 ㈲ 多 少 ㈻ 生 ? qǐng wèn gùi xiào yǒu duō shǎo xué shēng May I ask how many students in your school?

姓(ㄒㄧㄥˋ;xìng)last name, surname

請問貴姓? qǐng wèn gùi xìng May I ask your last name (surname)? 我姓王。 wǒ xìng Wáng My last name is Wang. 那位㊛士姓什麼? nà wèi nyǔ shì xìng shé me What is the lady s last name? 她姓李,李小姐。 tā xìng Lǐ Lǐ xiǎo jiě Her last name is Li. She is Miss Li.

叫(ㄐㄧㄠˋ;jiào)call, name

我 叫 王 世 平 。 wǒ jiào Wáng shì píng I am called Wang Shi-ping. 他姓林,叫林大㆗。 tā xìng Lín jiào Lín dà zhōng His last name is Lin. He is called Lin Da-jung. 老師叫你去。 lǎo shī jiào nǐ qù The teacher wants you.

55 56 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

他叫我去做什麼? tā jiào wǒ qù zuò shé me What does he want me for? 他叫你去㊢字。 tā jiào nǐ qù xiě zì He wants you to write.

位(ㄨㄟˋ;wèi)a classifier (used to show respect)

㈻校裡㈲幾位老師? xué xiào lǐ yǒu jǐ wèi lǎo shī How many teachers are there in our school? ㈻校裡㈲㈩㈤位老師。 xué xiào lǐ yǒu shí wǔ wèi lǎo shī We have fifteen teachers. 那 位 老 師 教 ㆗ 文 ? nǎ wèi lǎo shī jiāo zhōng wénn Which one teaches Chinese? 李老師,他是㆒位很好的老師。 Lǐ lǎo shī tā shì yí wèi hěn hǎo de lǎo shī Mr. Li is a very good teacher.

女士(ㄋㄩˇ ㄕˋ;nyǔ shì)lady

那位㊛士是誰? nà wèi nyǔ shì shì shéi Who is that lady? 那位㊛士是李太太。 nà wèi nyǔ shì shì Lǐ tài tai That lady is Mrs. Li. 這 位 ㊛ 士 是 王 小 姐 。 zhè wèi nyǔ shì shì Wáng xiǎo jiě This lady is Miss Wang.

給(ㄍㄟˇ;gěi)give, for

55 56 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

他給我㆒本書。 tā gěi wǒ yì běn shū He gave me a book. 我給他㆒枝筆。 wǒ gěi tā yì zhī bǐ I gave him a pen. 你叫我給你什麼? nǐ jiào wǒ gěi nǐ shé me What do you want me to give you?

介紹(ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄠˋ;jiè shào)introduce

那位小姐是誰?請你給我介紹介紹。 nà wèi xiǎo jiě shì shéi qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ jiè shào jiè shào Who is that lady? Please introduce us to each other.

高(ㄍㄠ;gāo)tall, high

王 先 生 很 高 。 Wáng xiān shēng hěn gāo Mr. Wang is very tall. 李先生不高。 Lǐ sian sheng bù Mr. Li is not tall.

高興(ㄍㄠ ㄒㄧㄥˋ;gāo xìng)glad, happy, pleased

我很高興。 wǒ hěn gāo xìng I m very glad. 我跟你㆒樣高興。 wǒ gēn nǐ yí yàng gāo xìng I am as glad as you are. 他不太高興。 tā bú tài gāo xìng He is not very happy. 57 58 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

她高興不高興? tā gāo xìng bù gāo sing Is she happy or not?

認識(ㄖㄣˋ ㄕˋ;rèn shì)know, recognize

你認識她嗎? nǐ rèn shì tā ma Do you know her? 我不認識她。 wǒ bú rèn shì tā I don't know her. 我介紹你們認識。 wǒ jiè shào nǐ men rèn shì Let me introduce you to each other. 認識你真高興。 rèn shì nǐ zhēn gāo xìng I'm very pleased to meet you. 你認識不認識王老師? nǐ rèn shì bú rèn shì Wáng lǎo shī Do you know Mr. Wang? 我不認識。 wǒ bú rèn shì I don't know him. 你認不認識呢? nǐ rèn bú rèn shì ne How about you? 我也不認識。 wǒ yě bú rèn shì I don't know him either.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:請問貴姓?

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乙:我姓王,叫世平。

甲:我叫林大中。那位女士是誰?

乙:他是李有年的太太。來,我給你們介紹介紹。 李太太,這位是林先生。

甲:我叫林大中,是有年的同學。

丙:很高興認識你。

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:請問,您貴姓? qǐng wèn nín gùi xìng May I ask what your name is? 一 TEXT ㆚:我叫林大㆗,我是新來的㈻生。 課文 wǒ jiào Lín dà zhōng wǒ shì xīn lái de xué shēng I'm called Lin Da-. I am a new student. ㆙:來,我給你介紹幾位同㈻。 lái wǒ gěi nǐ jiè shào jǐ wèi tóng xué 這位是王美華。這位是李㈲年。 zhè wèi shì Wáng měi huá zhè wèi shì Lǐ yǒu nián 那位是高大明。 nà wèi shì Gāo dà míng Come and let me introduce you to a few students. This is Wang Me-hua. This is Li You- nian. That is Gau Da-ming. ㆔㆟:很高興認識你。 hěn gāo xìng rèn shì nǐ V Very pleased to meet you. ㆚:認識你們我真高興。 rèn shì nǐ men wǒ zhēn gāo xìng I am very happy to meet you.

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一 課文 TEXT

㆙:你㈻㆗文多久了? nǐ xué zhōng wén duō jiǔ le How long have you studied Chinese? ㆚:我才㈻了兩個㈪。你㈻了多久了? wǒ cái xué le liǎng ge yuè nǐ xué le duō jiǔ le Only for two months. How long have you been studying? ㆙:我已經㈻了㆔年了。 wǒ yǐ jīng xué le sān nián le I have studied it for three years. ㆛:我還沒㈻呢! wǒ hái méi xué ne I haven’t begun yet. ㆙:沒關係,你可以到這裡來㈻。 méi guān xì nǐ kě yǐ dào zhè lǐ lái xué That’s no problem. You may come to our school and learn it. 59 60 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

了(・ㄌㄜ;le)sentence final particle, oftenexpressing the perfective aspect

你㈻㆗文了嗎? nǐ xué zhōng wén le ma Have you learned Chinese? 我㈻了。 wǒ xué le I have. 這個字你會㊢了嗎? zhè ge zì nǐ hùi xiě le ma Are you able to write this character? 我會㊢了。 wǒ hùi xiě le I am.

久(ㄐㄧㄡˇ;jiǔ)long

你㈻㆗文多久了? nǐ xué zhōng wén duō jiǔ le How long have you studied Chinese? 他到㈻校多久了? tā dào xué xiào duō jiǔ le How long has he been at school? 你們認識多久了? nǐ men rèn shì duō jiǔ le How long have you known each other?

才(ㄘㄞˊ;cái)only, just

我才㈻了兩個㈪。 wǒ cái xué le liǎng ge yuè I have just studied for two months.

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他們才教了㆔課。 tā men cái jiāo le sān kè They have just taught three lessons. 他們才認識㈤個㈪。 tā men cái rèn shì wǔ ge yuè They have just known each other for five months.

已經(ㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄥ;yǐ jīng)already (an adverb used to express perfective aspect, often omitted)

我已經㈻了㆒年了。 wǒ yǐ jīng xué le yì nián le I have already studied for a year. 他已經來了㈤個㈪了。 tā yǐ jīng lái le wǔ ge yuè le He has already been here for five months. 我們已經認識了。 wǒ men yǐ jīng rèn shì le We have already met each other. 他 已 經 ㆖ 大 ㈻ 了 。 tā yǐ jīng shàng dà xué le He has already gone to a university. 還沒…呢 (ㄏㄞˊ ㄇㄟˊ…・ㄋㄜ;hái méi…ne)not yet ( ne is a sentence final particle used as a response to some expectation)

我還沒㊢呢。 wǒ hái méi xiě ne I have not written it yet. 李先生還沒來呢。 Lǐ xiān shēng hái méi lái ne Mr. Li has not arrived yet. 61 62 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

這㆒課還沒教呢。 zhè yí kè hái méi jiāo ne This lesson has not been taught yet.

關係(ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧˋ;guān xì)relationship, related, does (not) matter

我們的關係很好。 wǒ men de guān xì hěn hǎo Our relationship is very good. 這件事跟他沒關係。 zhè jiàn shì gēn tā méi guān xì This matter is not related to him. 我不去㈲沒㈲關係? wǒ bú qù yǒu méi yǒu guān xì I won't go. Will it matter? 沒關係。 méi guān xì It won't matter.

上(ㄕㄤˋ;shàng)a bound morpheme often meaning on, go on, up, to

㆖ 課 shàng kè to attend classes ㆖ ㈻ shàng xué to go to school ㆖ 班 shàng bān to go to work ㆖ 樓 shàng lóu to go upstairs

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我們㆖了幾課了? wǒ men shàng le jǐ kè le How many lessons have we learned? 我們㆖了㈨課了。 wǒ men shàng le jiǔ kè le We have learned nine lessons.

年(ㄋㄧㄢˊ;nián)year

㆒年 yì nián one year 兩 年 liǎng nián two years 年年 nián nián every year

月(ㄩㄝˋ;yuè)Month

㆒㈪ yī yuè January ㆓㈪ èr yuè February ㆒個㈪ yí ge yuè one month 兩個㈪ liǎng ge yuè two months ㆒年㈲㈩㆓個㈪。 yì nián yǒu shí èr ge yuè There are twelve months in a year.

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三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:你學中文多久了?

乙:我才學了兩個月。你學了多久了?

甲:我已經學了三年了。

丙:我還沒學呢!

甲:沒關係,你可以到我們學校來學。

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:你 ㈻ ㆗ 文 多 久 了 ? nǐ xué zhōng wén duō jiǔ le How long have you studied Chinese? ㆚:我才㆖了兩個㈪的課。 wǒ cái shàng le liǎng ge yuè de kè Only two months. ㆙:你已經㈻了很久,認識很多字吧。 nǐ yǐ jīng xué le hěn jiǔ rèn shì hěn duō zì ba You have studied it for a long time. You know many words, right? ㆚:我認識的字不多。 wǒ rèn shì de zì bù duō I only know a few words. ㆙:我還沒㈻㊢字呢。 wǒ hái méi xué xiě zì ne I haven’t learned to write yet. ㆚:我也還沒㈻。 wǒ yě hái méi xué Neither have I! ㆙:沒關係。李先生可以教我們。 méi guān xì Lǐ xiān shēng kě yǐ jiāo wǒ men That's OK. Mr. Li can teach us. 65 66 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㈩一課 ㆒星期幾次? Lesson 11 How Many Times A Week?

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:你㆒星期㆖幾次課? nǐ yì xīng qí shàng jǐ cì kè How many times do you have classes a week? ㆚:㆒星期兩次。 yì xīng qí liǎng cì Twice a week. ㆙:每次多久? měi cì duō jiǔ How long is each class? ㆚:每次兩個鐘頭。 měi cì liǎng ge zhōng tóu Two hours each time. ㆙:什麼時候㆖課? shé me shí hòu shàng kè What time do you have classes? 65 66 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆚:星期㆔㆘午從兩點㆖到㆕點 , xīng qí sān xià wǔ cóng liǎng diǎn shàng dào sì diǎn 星期㈥㆖午㈧點㈩分㆖課,㈩點㈩分㆘課。 xīng qí lìu shàng wǔ bā diǎn shí fēn shàng kè shí diǎn shí fēn xià kè From 2:00 to 4:00 on Wednesday afternoons. From 8:10 to l0:l0 on Saturday mornings. ㆙:星期㈥還㆖課,累不累? xīng qí lìu hái shàng kè lèi bú lèi Is it tiring to have classes on Saturday? ㆚:㆒點都不累。㈻㆗文很㈲意思。 yì diǎn dōu bú lèi xué zhōng wén hěn yǒu yì si Not at all. Studying Chinese is very interesting.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

星期(ㄒㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ;xīng qí)Week

星期㆒(禮拜㆒) xīng qí yī lǐ bài yī Monday 星期㆓(禮拜㆓) xīng qí èr lǐ bài èr Tuesday 星期㆔(禮拜㆔) xīng qí sān lǐ bài sān Wednesday 星期㆕(禮拜㆕) xīng qí sì lǐ bài sì Thursday

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星期㈤(禮拜㈤) xīng qí wǔ lǐ bài wǔ Friday 星期㈥(禮拜㈥) xīng qí lìu lǐ bài lìu Saturday 星期㈰(禮拜㈰) xīng qí rì lǐ bài rì 星期㆝(禮拜㆝) xīng qí tiān lǐ bài tiān Sunday

次(ㄘˋ;cì)a time

再說㆒次。 zài shuō yí cì Repeat one more time. 請你再說㆒次。 qǐng nǐ zài shuō yí cì Please repeat one more time. 多說幾次。 duō shuō jǐ cì Say it a few times. 多㊢幾次。 duō xiě jǐ cì Write it a few times.

每(ㄇㄟˇ;měi)every; each

每次多久? měi cì duō jiǔ How long each time?

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每個㆟都很高興。 měi ge rén dōu hěn gāo xìng Everyone is very glad. 每個㈻校都㈲外國㈻生。 měi ge xué xiào dōu yǒu wài guó xué shēng Every school has foreign students.

鐘頭(ㄓㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˊ;zhōng tóu)hour

他 每 ㆝ ㈻ ㆔ 個 鐘 頭 ㆗ 文 。 tā měi tiān xué sān ge zhōng tóu zhōng wén He learns Chinese for three hours every day.

時候(ㄕˊ ㄏㄡˋ;shí hòu)time; when

你是什麼時候來的? nǐ shì shé me shí hòu lái de When did you come here? 你們是什麼時候認識的? nǐ men shì shé me shí hòu rèn shì de When did you meet each other? 你什麼時候到英國去? nǐ shé me shí hòu dào yīng guó qù When are you going to England?

午(ㄨˇ;wǔ)noon

㆖ 午 shàng wǔ morning

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㆗ 午 zhōng wǔ noon ㆘午 xià wǔ afternoon

點(ㄉㄧㄢˇ;diǎn)point o'clock

分(ㄈㄣ;fēn)minute

我㆖午㈧點到㈻校。 wǒ shàng wǔ bā diǎn dào xué xiào I arrive at school at eight o'clock in the morning. ㈧點㈩分㆖課。 bā diǎn shí fēn shàng kè The class begins at ten minutes past eight. ㈨點㆓㈩分㆘課。 jiǔ diǎn èr shí fēn xià kè The class ends at twenty minutes past nine. 每次㆖課㈥㈩分鐘。 měi cì shàng kè lìu shí fēn zhōng Each class lasts sixty minutes. 他每分鐘可以㊢㈤㈩個㆗文字。 tā měi fēn zhōng kě yǐ xiě wǔ shí ge zhōng wén zì He can write fifty Chinese characters a minute.

從…到(ㄘㄨㄥˊ … ㄉㄠˋ;cóng … dào)from ... to

從我家到㈻校不遠。 cóng wǒ jiā dào xué xiào bù yuǎn It is not far from my house to school.

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我從台灣到這裡來。 wǒ cóng tái wān dào zhè lǐ lái I came from Taiwan. 他從早到晚都很忙。 tā cóng zǎo dào wǎn dōu hěn máng He is busy from morning till night.

下(ㄒㄧㄚˋ;xià)next

㆘頭 xià tou below ㆘課 xià kè after class ㆘午 xià wǔ afternoon ㆘班 xià bā after work ㆘車 xià chē get off (the bus) ㆘㆒次 xià yí cì next time ㆘㆒個 xià yí ge next one ㆘星期(㆘禮拜) xià xīng qí xià lǐ bài next week

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㆘個㈪ xià ge yuè next month

累(ㄌㄟˋ;lèi)tired, weary

你累不累? nǐ lèi bú lèi Are you tired? ㆒點都不累。 yì diǎn dōu bú lèi Not at all.

意思(ㄧˋ ・ㄙ;yì si)mean, meaning, meaningful, interesting

這句話是什麼意思? zhè jù huà shì shé me yì si What does this sentence mean? 這句話的意思是“你好!”。 zhè jù huà de yì si shì nǐ hǎo This sentence means "Hello! " 教 ㆗ 文 很 ㈲ 意 思 。 jiāo zhōng wén hěn yǒu yì si It is interesting to teach Chinese. 那本書很㈲意思。 nà běn shū hěn yǒu yì si That book is very interesting. 這本書㆒點意思也沒㈲。 zhè běn shū yì diǎn yì si yě méi yǒu This book is not interesting at all.

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三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:你一星期上幾次課?

乙:一星期兩次。

甲:每次多久?

乙:每次兩個鐘頭。

甲:什麼時候上課?

乙:星期三下午從兩點上到四點, 星期六上午八點十分上課,十點十分下課。

甲:星期六還上課,累不累?

乙:一點都不累。學中文很有意思。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:你 在 ㈻ ㆗ 文 嗎 ? nǐ zài xué zhōng wén ma Are you studying Chinese? ㆚:是 的 , 我 在 ㈻ 校 ㈻ ㆗ 文 。 shì de wǒ zài xué xiào xué zhōng wén Yes, I’m studying Chinese at school. ㆙:㆒個禮拜㆖幾次課? yí ge lǐ bài shàng jǐ cì kè How many times a week is the class offered? ㆚:㆒個禮拜㆒次。 yí ge lǐ bài yí cì Once a week. ㆙:每次幾個鐘頭? měi cì jǐ ge zhōng tóu How many hours each time? ㆚:㆒次㆔個鐘頭。 yí cì sān ge zhōng tóu Three hours each time. ㆙:㆔個鐘頭?累不累? sān ge zhōng tóu lèi bú lèi Three hours? Is it tiring? ㆚:不累,不累。㆒會兒㈻說話,㆒會兒 bú lèi bú lèi yì hǔi er xué shuō huà yì hǔi er ㈻㊢字,很㈲意思,㆒點都不累。 xué xiě zì hěn yǒu yì si yì diǎn dōu bú lèi Not at all. We practice speaking for a while, and then we practice writing. It's very interesting. It's not tiring at all.

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一 課文 TEXT

㆙:我 想 ㈻ 畫 國 畫 。 你 可 以 教 我 嗎 ? wǒ xiǎng xué huà guó huà nǐ kě yǐ jiāo wǒ ma I want to learn Chinese painting. Can you teach me ? ㆚:我畫得不好,只能教你㆒點簡單的。 wǒ huà de bù hǎo zhǐ néng jiāo nǐ yì diǎn jiǎn dān de I can't paint very well. I can only teach you a little. ㆙:你 也 會 唱 華 語 歌 嗎 ? nǐ yě hùi chàng huá yǔ gē ma Can you also sing Chinese songs? ㆚:會唱幾首。 hùi chàng jǐ shǒu A few. ㆙:那 麼 , 你 也 教 我 唱 華 語 歌 吧 。 nà me nǐ yě jiāo wǒ chàng huá yǔ gē ba Then, can you also teach me to sing Chinese songs? ㆚:好啊,我教你唱㆒首「梅花」。 hǎo a wǒ jiāo nǐ chàng yì shǒu méi huā All right. I will teach you "Plum Blossoms". 75 76 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

想(ㄒㄧㄤˇ;xiǎng)think, miss, want

我想你說得很對。 wǒ xiǎng nǐ shuō de hěn dùi I think what you said is right.

畫(ㄏㄨㄚˋ;huà)paint, draw, painting

你會畫畫嗎? nǐ hùi huà huà ma Can you paint? 我會畫。 wǒ hùi huà Yes, I can. 你會畫什麼畫? nǐ hùi huà shé me huà What kind of painting can you do? 我會畫國畫。 wǒ hùi huà guó huà Chinese painting.

得(・ㄉㄜ;de) a suffix attached to verbs/get, win/must, have to (ㄉㄜˊ;dé) (ㄉㄟˇ;děi)

他的㆗文說得很好。 tā de zhōng wén shuō de hěn hǎo He speaks Chinese very well. 他得到第㆒㈴。 tā dé dào dì yī míng He got the first. 他得到㆒本書。 tā dé dào yì běn shū He got a book. 75 76 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㈻說話,得多說。 xué shuō huà děi duō shuō While learning to speak, you should speak a lot. 時候不早了,我得㆖㈻去了。 shí hòu bù zǎo le wǒ děi shàng xué qù le It's late. I must go to school.

只(ㄓˇ;zhǐ)only

我只㈲㆒本書。 wǒ zhǐ yǒu yì běn shū I only have one book. 我只㈻了㈤個㈪。 wǒ zhǐ xué le wǔ ge yuè I have only studied for five months. 他只教㊢字。 tā zhǐ jiāo xiě zì He only teaches writing.

能(ㄋㄥˊ;néng)can

語(ㄩˇ;yǔ)language

你能不能教㆗文? nǐ néng bù néng jiāo zhōng wén Can you teach Chinese? 我說得不好,只能教幾句簡單的。 wǒ shuō de bù hǎo zhǐ néng jiāo jǐ jù jiǎn dān de I don't speak it very well. I can only teach a few simple sentences. 你能不能教華語歌? nǐ néng bù néng jiāo huá yǔ gē Can you teach Chinese songs? 我不會唱歌,我不能教。 wǒ bú hùi chàng gē wǒ bù néng jiāo I can't sing, so I can't teach.

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簡單(ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄢ;jiǎn dān)simple; easy

我只會說幾句簡單的㆗文。 wǒ zhǐ hùi shuō jǐ jù jiǎn dān de zhōng wén I can say a few simple Chinese sentences. ㈻ ㆗ 文 很 簡 單 。 xué zhōng wén hěn jiǎn dān Chinese is easy to learn. ㈻好㆗文不簡單。 xué hǎo zhōng wén bù jiǎn dān It is not easy to learn Chinese well.

唱(ㄔㄤˋ;chàng)sing

歌(ㄍㄜ;gē)

我 想 ㈻ 唱 歌 。 wǒ xiǎng xué chàng gē I want to learn to sing songs. 你 想 ㈻ 什 麼 歌 ? nǐ xiǎng xué shé me gē What songs do you want to learn? 我 想 ㈻ 華 語 歌 。 wǒ xiǎng xué huá yǔ gē I want to learn Chinese songs. 華 語 歌 怎 麼 唱 ? huá yǔ gē zěn me chàng How do you sing Chinese songs? 李 先 生 唱 得 很 好 。 Lǐ xiān shēng chàng de hěn hǎo Mr. Li sings very well. 請他教我們唱。 qǐng tā jiāo wǒ men chàng Let's ask him to teach us.

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首(ㄕㄡˇ;shǒu)a numerary particle for a poem, songs, etc.

這首歌很好聽。 zhè shǒu gē hěn hǎo tīng This song is beautiful. 那首詩很㈲㈴。 nà shǒu shī hěn yǒu míng That poem is very popular.

梅花(ㄇㄟˊ ㄏㄨㄚ;méi huā)plum blossoms

梅花很好看。 méi huā hěn hǎo kàn Plum blossoms are beautiful. 梅 花 是 ㆗ 華 民 國 的 國 花 。 méi huā shì zhōng huá mín guó de guó huā The plum blossom is the national flower of Republic of China. 「梅花」是㆒首很㈲㈴的歌。 méi huā shì yì shǒu hěn yǒu míng de gē "Plum Blossoms" is a very popular song.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:我想學畫國畫。你可以教我嗎?

乙:我畫得不好,只能教你一點簡單的。

甲:你也會唱華語歌嗎?

乙:會唱幾首。

甲:那麼也教我唱華語歌吧。 79 80 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

乙:好啊,我教你唱一首「梅花」。

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:「梅花」是㆒首很㈲㈴的歌,是嗎? méi huā shì yì shǒu hěn yǒu míng de gē shì ma "Plum Blossoms" is a popular song, isn't it? ㆚:是啊。 shì a Yes. ㆙:你 會 唱 嗎 ? nǐ hùi chàng ma Can you sing it? ㆚:會。 hùi Yes, I can.

㆙:你可以教我唱嗎? nǐ kě yǐ jiāo wǒ chàng ma Can you teach me to sing it? ㆚:可以是可以,可是你得先會㊢這兩個字。 kě yǐ shì kě yǐ kě shì nǐ děi xiān hùi xiě zhè liǎng ge zì Yes, I can, but you have to learn to write these two words first. ㆙:我已經會㊢這兩個字了。 wǒ yǐ jīng hùi xiě zhè liǎng ge zì le I've already learned them. ㆚:這真沒想到。 zhè zhēn méi xiǎng dào What a surprise. ㆙:是啊,我會很用功的,㆘㆒次來我 shì a wǒ hùi hěn yòng gōng de xià yí cì lái wǒ 會 唱 得 比 你 更 好 。 hùi chàng de bǐ nǐ gèng hǎo Yes, I'll try my best. Maybe next time I will sing better than you. ㆚:沒關係。好老師才㈲好㈻生。 méi guān xì hǎo lǎo shī cái yǒu hǎo xué shēng That's OK. Pupils often prove to be better than their teachers. 79 80 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㈩㆔課 後㆝幾號? Lesson 13 What Date Is the Day After Tomorrow

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:前㆝教你的歌你會了嗎? qián tiān jiāo nǐ de gē nǐ hùi le ma Can you sing the song I taught you the day before yesterday? ㆚:昨㆝唱了㆒㆝,已經會了。 zuó tiān chàng le yì tiān yǐ jīng hùi le I practiced it all day yesterday. I can sing it very well. ㆙:真是好㈻生。 zhēn shì hǎo xué shēng You are a diligent student. ㆚:什麼時候教我畫㆗國畫? shén me shí hòu jiāo wǒ huà zhōng guó huà When will you teach me Chinese painting? ㆙:我白㆝很忙,晚㆖才㈲時間。 wǒ bái tiān hěn máng wǎn shàng cái yǒu shí jiān I am busy during the day. I can teach you in the evening. ㆚:今㆝晚㆖可以嗎? jīn tiān wǎn shàng kě yǐ ma How about tonight? 81 82 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

第㈩㆔課 後㆝幾號? ㆙:今㆝、明㆝晚㆖我都㈲事,後㆝我㈲空。 jīn tiān míng tiān wǎn shàng wǒ dōu yǒu shì hòu tiān wǒ yǒu kòng Lesson 13 What Date Is the Day After Tomorrow I am not available tonight or tomorrow night, but I am free the day after tomorrow. ㆚:後㆝是㈤㈪㈩號星期㆕,我也㈲空。 hòu tiān shì wǔ yuè shí hào xīng qí sì wǒ yě yǒu kòng The day after tomorrow is Thursday, May l0. I am free, too.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

前(ㄑㄧㄢˊ;qián)before; front

以前 yǐ qián before 從前 cóng qián before 前頭 qián tou front 前面 qián miàn front 前邊 qián biān front 以前我不認識他。 yǐ qián wǒ bú rèn shì tā I didn't know him before. 從 前 我 不 會 說 ㆗ 文 。 cóng qián wǒ bú hùi shuō zhōng wén I couldn't speak Chinese before.

天(ㄊㄧㄢ;tiān)day

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前㆝ qián tiān the day before yesterday 星期㆝ xīng qí tiān Sunday 每㆝ měi tiān everyday 我每㆝㊢字。 wǒ měi tiān xiě zì I write everyday. ㆝㆝ tiān tiān every day, day after day 她㆝㆝畫畫。 tā tiān tiān huà huà She paints everyday.

昨(ㄗㄨㄛˊ;zuó)yesterday, past

昨㆝ zuó tiān yesterday 昨㈰ zuó rì yesterday

今(ㄐㄧㄣ;jīn)present, now

今㆝ jīn tiān today 今㈰ jīn rì today

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明(ㄇㄧㄥˊ;míng)next, light, clear

明㆝ míng tiān tomorrow 明白 míng bái clear, understand 我不明白他的意思。 wǒ bù míng bái tā de yì si I don't understand what he means. 這句話的意思,你明白了嗎? zhè jù huà de yì si nǐ míng bái le ma Do you understand the meaning of this sentence?

白(ㄅㄞˊ;bái)white, clear, understand

這枝筆是白的。 zhè zhī bǐ shì bái de This pen is white. 白㆝ bái tiān day 我白㆝很忙。 wǒ bái tiān hěn máng I am busy during the day. 他的意思我明白了。 tā de yì si wǒ míng bái le̊ I understand what he means.

後(ㄏㄡˋ;hòu)behind, after, later, back

後㆝ hòu tiān the day after tomorrow

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後頭 hòu tou behind 後面 hòu miàn behind 後邊 hòu biān behind 以後 yǐ hòu later 後來 hòu lái later 他從前㆝㆝畫畫,後來不畫了。 tā cóng qián tiān tiān huà huà hòu lái bú huà le He used to paint everyday, but he doesn't paint anymore.

晚(ㄨㄢˇ;wǎn)night, late

時候很晚了,我們回家吧! shí hòu hěn wǎn le wǒ men húi jiā ba It's late. Let's go home. 你晚㆖㈲空嗎? nǐ wǎn shàng yǒu kòng ma Do you have time in the evening?

間(ㄐㄧㄢ;jiān)separate

時間 shí jiān time ㆗ 間 zhōng jiān middle, center

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你㆘午㈲時間嗎? nǐ xià wǔ yǒu shí jiān ma Do you have time in the afternoon? 你㈲時間㈻㆗文嗎? nǐ yǒu shí jiān xué zhōng wén ma Do you have time to learn Chinese? 我在他們兩個㆟㆗間。 wǒ zài tā men liǎng ge rén zhōng jiān I am in between those two people.

空(ㄎㄨㄥˋ;kòng)free, space

明㆝我沒㈲空。 míng tiān wǒ méi yǒu kòng I have no free time tomorrow. 後㆝我㈲空。 hòu tiān wǒ yǒu kòng I am free the day after tomorrow.

事(ㄕˋ;shì)matter, business, job

明㆝你㈲事嗎? míng tiān nǐ yǒu shì ma Are you busy tomorrow? 明㆝我沒事。 míng tiān wǒ méi shì I am not busy tomorrow. 後㆝你㈲什麼事? hòu tiān nǐ yǒu shé me shì What will you do the day after tomorrow? 後㆝我要㆖課。 hòu tiān wǒ yào shàng kè I have to attend classes. 你做事了嗎? nǐ zuò shì le ma Do you have a job?

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號(ㄏㄠˋ;hào)number

今㆝是幾㈪幾號? jīn tiān shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào What is the date today? 今㆝是㆕㈪㈩㈥號。 jīn tiān shì sì yuè shí lìu hào Today is April 16. 我們㈻校在㆗山路㈤㈩㈥號。 wǒ men xué xiào zài zhōng shān lù wǔ shí lìu hào Our school is at No. 56, Zhong- Road.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:前天教你的歌,你會了嗎?

乙:昨天唱了一天,已經會了。

甲:真是好學生。

乙:什麼時候教我畫國畫?

甲:我白天很忙,晚上才有時間。

乙:今天晚上可以嗎?

甲:今天、明天晚上我都有事,後天我有空。

乙:後天是五月十號,星期四,我也有空。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

年 前年是㆓○零○零㆓年。 nián qián nián shì èr líng líng èr nián Year The year before last was 2002.

去年是㆓○零○零㆔年。 qù nián shì èr líng líng sān nián Last year was 2003.

今年是㆓○零○零㆕年。 jīn nián shì èr líng líng sì nián This year is 2004.

明年是㆓○零○零㈤年。 míng nián shì èr líng líng wǔ nián Next year will be 2005.

後年是㆓○零○零㈥年。 hòu nián shì èr líng líng lìu nián The year after next will be 2006. ㈪ ㆖個㈪是㆕㈪。 yuè shàng ge yuè shì sì yuè Month Last month was April. 這個㈪是㈤㈪。 zhè ge yuè shì wǔ yuè This month is May. ㆘個㈪是㈥㈪。 xià ge yuè shì lìu yuè Next month will be June.

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星期 ㆖星期 ㆖禮拜 last week xīng qí shàng xīng qí shàng lǐ bài

禮拜 這星期 這禮拜 this week lǐ bài zhè xīng qí zhè lǐ bài Week ㆘星期 ㆘禮拜 next week xià xīng qí xià lǐ bài 前㆝是㈤㈪㈩㈨號。 qián tiān shì wǔ yuè shí jiǔ hào The day before yesterday was May 19. 昨㆝是㈤㈪㆓㈩號。 zuó tiān shì wǔ yuè èr shí hào Yesterday was May 20. 今㆝是㈤㈪㆓㈩㆒號。 jīn tiān shì wǔ yuè èr shí yī hào Today is May 21. 明 ㆝ 是 ㈤ ㈪ ㆓ ㈩ ㆓ 號 。 míng tiān shì wǔ yuè èr shí èr hào Tomorrow will be May 22. 一 課文 TEXT 後㆝是㈤㈪㆓㈩㆔號。 hòu tiān shì wǔ yuè èr shí sān hào The day after tomorrow will be May 23.

89 90 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㈩㆕課 隨你的方便 Lesson 14 As You Please

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:昨 ㆝ 商 量 了 ㆖ 課 的 時 間 。 zuó tiān shāng liáng le shàng kè de shí jiān Yesterday, we talked about when to have class. ㆚:是 啊 ! 還 沒 商 量 ㆖ 課 的 ㆞ 方 。 shì a hái méi shāng liáng shàng kè de dì fāng Yes, but we haven't talked about where to meet. ㆙:你覺得在那裡㆖課好呢? nǐ jué de zài nǎ lǐ shàng kè hǎo ne Where do you think would be best? ㆚:沒關係,那裡都可以。 méi guān xì nǎ lǐ dōu kě yǐ It doesn't matter to me. ㆙:你是老師,㆒定得隨你的方便。 nǐ shì lǎo shī yí dìng děi súi nǐ de fāng biàn You are the teacher. It should be at your convenience. ㆚:到我家來㆖課,你方便嗎? dào wǒ jiā lái shàng kè nǐ fāng biàn ma Let's have class at my place then. Is that convenient for you? 89 90 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆙:很方便,很方便。 hěn fāng biàn hěn fāng biàn Yes, very much. ㆚:那 麼 明㆝晚㆖㈦點鐘你到我家來 。 nà me míng tiān wǎn shàng qī diǎn zhōng nǐ dào wǒ jiā lái Then, come to my place at seven tomorrow night. ㆙:好的,再見。 hǎo de zài jiàn All right. Good-bye.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

商量(ㄕㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˊ;shāng liáng)talk about, discuss

我 想 跟 你 商 量 ㆒ 件 事 。 wǒ xiǎng gēn nǐ shāng liáng yí jiàn shì I want to talk about something with you. 你 想 跟 我 商 量 什 麼 ? nǐ xiǎng gēn wǒ shāng liáng shé me What do you want to talk about? 我 想 商 量 ㆖ 課 的 時 間 。 wǒ xiǎng shāng liáng shàng kè de shí jiān I want to talk about the time for class.

地方(ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄤ;dì fāng)place

你在什麼㆞方教書? nǐ zài shé me dì fāng jiāo shū At what place (where) do you teach? 你在什麼㆞方㆖課? nǐ zài shé me dì fāng shàng kè Where do you have classes?

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你家在什麼㆞方? nǐ jiā zài shé me dì fāng Where do you live? 這個㆞方很大。 zhè ge dì fāng hěn dà This place is big.

在(ㄗㄞˋ;zài)at; a marker showing the progressive tense

你在做什麼? nǐ zài zuò shé me What are you doing? 我在㈻㊢字。 wǒ zài xué xiě zì I am learning to write. 李 先 生 在 家 嗎 ? Lǐ xiān shēng zài jiā ma Is Mr. Li at home? 他不在家,他在㈻校。 tā bú zài jiā tā zài xué xiào He is not home. He is at school. ㈻校在那裡? xué xiào zài nǎ lǐ Where is the school? ㈻校在我家後頭。 xué xiào zài wǒ jiā hòu tou The school is behind my house.

家(ㄐㄧㄚ;jiā)home, house, family

你家在那裡? nǐ jiā zài nǎ lǐ Where is your house? 我家在㆗山北路㈤號。 wǒ jiā zài zhōng shān běi lù wǔ hào My house is at No.5 Zhong-shan North Road.

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你家㈲幾個㆟? nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ ge rén How many people are there in your family? 我家㈲㈦個㆟。 wǒ jiā yǒu qī ge rén There are seven people in my family. 你家大不大? nǐ jiā dà bú dà Is your house big? 我們家不很大。 wǒ men jiā bú hěn dà Our house is not very big.

覺得(ㄐㄩㄝˊ ・ㄉㄜ;xué de)feel, think

我覺得㈻㆗文很㈲意思。 wǒ jué de xué zhōng wén hěn yǒu yì si I think that learning Chinese is interesting. 我覺得要畫好國畫,真不簡單。 wǒ jué de yào huà hǎo guó huà zhēn bù jiǎn dān I think that it is not easy to do Chinese painting. 我覺得梅花很好看。 wǒ jué de méi huā hěn hǎo kàn I think plum blossoms are beautiful. 我覺得這首歌很好聽。 wǒ jué de zhè shǒu gē hěn hǎo tīng I think this is a beautiful song. 我覺得他們都很聰明。 wǒ jué de tā men dōu hěn cōng míng I think they are all very intelligent.

隨(ㄙㄨㄟˊ;súi)follow

隨你的意思。 súi nǐ de yì si Do as you wish. 93 94 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

隨你的方便。 súi nǐ de fāng biàn As you please.

便(ㄅㄧㄢˋ;biàn)fitting; convenient

我們什麼時候㆖課? wǒ men shé me shí hòu shàng kè When do we have classes? 隨便你,我都方便。 súi biàn nǐ wǒ dōu fāng biàn As you please. It's all the same to me. 我們在那裡㆖課? wǒ men zài nǎ lǐ shàng kè Where will we have classes? 那裡都可以,隨你便。 nǎ lǐ dōu kě yǐ súi nǐ biàn Anywhere you like will do. ㆖課時不能太隨便。 shàng kè shí bù néng tài súi biàn You must not be too casual in class.

再(ㄗㄞˋ;zài)again, more, then

再說㆒次。 zài shuō yí cì Repeat once again. 再㊢㆒次。 zài xiě yí cì Write it one more time. 再畫㆒張。 zài huà yì zhāng Paint one more piece.

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先㈻㊢字,再㈻畫畫。 xiān xué xiě zì zài xué huà huà First learn to write, and then learn to paint.

見(ㄐㄧㄢˋ;jiàn)see

再見 zài jiàn good-bye, see you later 明 ㆝ 見 míng tiān jiàn see you tomorrow 看見 kàn jiàn see 見到 jiàn dào see 你 今 ㆝ 看 見 李 先 生 沒 ㈲ ? nǐ jīn tiān kàn jiàn Lǐ xiān shēng méi yǒu Have you seen Mr. Li? 我看見了。 wǒ kàn jiàn le Yes, I have seen him. 你在那裡見到他的? nǐ zài nǎ lǐ jiàn dào tā de̊ Where did you see him? 我在㈻校見到他的。 wǒ zài xué xiào jiàn dào tā de I saw him at school.

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三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:昨天只跟你商量了上課的時間。

乙:是啊!還沒商量上課的地方。

甲:你覺得在那裡上課好呢?

乙:沒關係,那裡都可以。

甲:你是老師,一定得隨你的方便。

乙:到我家來上課方便嗎?

甲:方便,方便。

乙:那麼,明天晚上七點鐘,你到我家來。

甲:好的,再見。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:我到你家去方便嗎? wǒ dào nǐ jiā qù fāng biàn ma Is it convenient if I come to your place? ㆚:㈲什麼不方便? yǒu shé me bù fāng biàn What would be inconvenient about it? ㆙:你太太會不會不高興? nǐ tài tai hùi bú hùi bù gāo xìng Will your wife be unhappy about it? ㆚:不會的,她每㆝晚㆖也畫畫。 bú hùi de tā měi tiān wǎn shàng yě huà huà Not at all. She paints every night. ㆙:那你們兩個都是畫家。 nà nǐ men liǎng ge dōu shì huà jiā Then both of you are painters. ㆚:不能說是畫家,我們都畫得不好。 bù néng shuō shì huà jiā wǒ men dōu huà de bù hǎo 一 課文 TEXT Not exactly. We don't paint that well. ㆙:你們隨便㆒畫,都比我畫得好。 nǐ men súi biàn yí huà dōu bǐ wǒ huà de hǎo Any one of your paintings is better than mine. ㆚:我覺得你很聰明,㈲空多畫㆒畫, wǒ jué de nǐ hěn cōng míng yǒu kòng duō huà yí huà 以後㆒定會畫得很好。 yǐ hòu yí dìng hùi huà de hěn hǎo I think you are very clever, If you practice a lot when availabe , you will paint very well in the future. ㆙:謝謝你這麼說。 xiè xie nǐ zhè me shuō Thank you for saying so. ㆚:你可以請你太太㆒起來。 nǐ kě yǐ qǐng nǐ tài tai yī qǐ lái You can invite your wife to come. ㆙:這 得 跟 她 商 量 商 量 。 zhè děi gēn tā shāng liáng shāng liáng I will have to talk to her.

97 98 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㈩㈤課 你喜歡畫畫嗎? Lesson 15 Do You Like to Paint?

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:太太,你要不要㈻畫畫? tài tai nǐ yào bú yào xué huà huà Honey, do you want to learn to paint? ㆚:我不要㈻。 wǒ bú yào xué I don't want to. ㆙:你不喜歡畫畫嗎? nǐ bù xǐ huān huà huà ma Don't you like to paint? ㆚:不是不喜歡,只是覺得我沒㈲那個㆝才。 bú shì bù xǐ huān zhǐ shì jué de wǒ méi yǒu nà ge tiān cái It s not that I don t like it. I just feel that I have no talent for it. ㆙:只要㈲興趣,㆝才是可以練習出來的。 zhǐ yào yǒu xìng qù tiān cái shì kě yǐ liàn xí chū lái de If you have an interest, you can develop your ability. ㆚:可是我每㆝都很忙。 kě shì wǒ měi tiān dōu hěn máng But I am very busy everyday. 97 98 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆙:別㆒㆝到晚忙家事,㈲空應該 bié yì tiān dào wǎn máng jiā shì yǒu kòng yīng gāi 出去走走。 chū qù zǒu zǒu Don't just busy yourself with housekeeping. Sometimes you ought to relax. ㆚:好吧,我就跟你㆒起去㈻吧。 hǎo ba wǒ jìu gēn nǐ yì qǐ qù xué ba All right. I will learn to paint with you.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

要(ㄧㄠˋ;yào)want

我要去王小姐家。 wǒ yào qù Wáng xiǎo jiě jiā I want to go to Miss Wang's home. 到 王 小 姐 家 要 多 久 ? dào Wáng xiǎo jiě jiā yào duō jiǔ How long does it take to get there? 到她家要㈩分鐘。 dào tā jiā yào shí fēn zhōng About ten minutes.

別(ㄅㄧㄝˊ;bié)do not; other

別太忙。 bié tài máng Don't be too busy. 別太累。 bié tài lèi Don't get too tired. 別太隨便。 bié tài súi biàn Don't be too careless.

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喜歡(ㄒㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄢ;xǐ huān)like

我很喜歡畫畫。 wǒ hěn xǐ huān huà huà I like to paint very much. 你 喜 不 喜 歡 唱 歌 ? nǐ xǐ bù xǐ huān chàng gē Do you like to sing?

天才(ㄊㄧㄢ ㄘㄞˊ;tiān cái)talent; genius 他很聰明,是個㆝才。 tā hěn cōng míng shì ge tiān cái He is very intelligent. He is a genius. 他很㈲畫畫的㆝才。 tā hěn yǒu huà huà de tiān cái He has a talent for painting.

趣(ㄑㄩˋ;qù)interest, fun

㈻ ㆗ 文 很 ㈲ 趣 。 xué zhōng wén hěn yǒu qù It's fun to learn Chinese. 這件事很㈲趣。 zhè jiàn shì hěn yǒu qù This is interesting.

興趣(ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄩˋ;xìng qù)to be interested in 我 對 ㈻ ㆗ 文 很 ㈲ 興 趣 。 wǒ dùi xué zhōng wén hěn yǒu xìng qù I am interested in learning Chinese. 我對這件事很㈲興趣。 wǒ dùi zhè jiàn shì hěn yǒu xìng qù I am interested in this. 畫畫很㈲趣,你㈲沒㈲興趣㈻? huà huà hěn yǒu qù nǐ yǒu méi yǒu xìng qù xué Painting is fun. Are you interested in learning it?

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練習(ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ;liàn xí)practice

㈻說話,要多練習。 xué shuō huà yào duō liàn xí You should practice more when learning speaking. 多練習就能說得很好。 duō liàn xí jiù néng shuō de hěn hǎo If you practice a lot, you will be able to speak well. 我在練習㊢字。 wǒ zài liàn xí xiě zì I am practicing writing. 這 種 練 習 很 ㈲ 用 。 zhè zhǒng liàn xí hěn yǒu yòng This kind of practice is useful.

應該(ㄧㄥ ㄍㄞ;yīng gāi)should, ought to, must

㈻ 生 都 應 該 用 功 。 xué shēng dōu yīng gāi yòng gōng Every student ought to study hard. 你應該早點來。 nǐ yīng gāi zǎo diǎn lái You should come earlier. 你不應該太累。 nǐ bù yīng gāi tài lèi You should not get too tired.

走(ㄗㄡˇ;zǒu)go, walk

張 先 生 走 了 。 Zhāng xiān shēng zǒu le Mr. Jhang has left.

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他什麼時候走的? tā shé me shí hòu zǒu de When did he leave? 他㈤點半走的。 tā wǔ diǎn bàn zǒu de At half past five.

出去(ㄔㄨ ㄑㄩˋ;chū qù)walk around and relax, (go) out

出去 chū qù go out 出來 chū lái come out 進去 jìn qù get in 進來 jìn lái come in

就(ㄐㄧㄡˋ;jìu)then, on the point of

我現在就要回家。 wǒ xiàn zài jìu yào húi jiā I am going home now. 他㆒㈻就會。 tā yì xué jìu hùi He can do it once he learns. 我㆒看就明白了。 wǒ yí kàn jìu míng bái le I can understand it once I take a look.

起(ㄑㄧˇ;qǐ)get up, rise

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你 每 ㆝ 早 ㆖ 什 麼 時 候 起 來 ? nǐ měi tiān zǎo shàng shé me shí hòu qǐ lái What time do you get up every morning? 我每㆝㈥點鐘就起來了。 wǒ měi tiān lìu diǎn zhōng jìu qǐ lái le I get up at six o'clock every morning.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:太太,你要不要學畫畫?

乙:我不要學。

甲:你不喜歡畫畫嗎?

乙:不是不喜歡,只是覺得我沒有畫畫的天才。

甲:只要有興趣,天才是可以練習出來的。

乙:可是我每天都很忙。

甲:別一天到晚忙家事,有空應該出去走走。

乙:好吧,我就跟你一起去學吧。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:我很喜歡畫畫,可是沒㈲㆝才。 wǒ hěn xǐ huān huà huà kě shì méi yǒu tiān cái I like to paint, but I have no talent. ㆚:只要喜歡,你就應該去㈻。 zhǐ yào xǐ huān nǐ jìu yīng gāi qù xué If you like it, then you ought to learn it. ㆙:那麼我應該多練習。 nà me wǒ yīng gāi duō liàn xí Then, I should practice a lot. ㆚:是啊,練習久了就㈲興趣。 shì a liàn xí jiǔ le jìu yǒu xìng qù Yes, the more you practice, the more interest you will have. ㆙:走,我們㆒起去㈻吧。 zǒu wǒ men yì qǐ qù xué ba Let's go and learn together.

103 104 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㈩㈥課 到那裡去買? Lesson 16 Where Can We Buy Them?

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:我們應該準備㆒些畫具。 wǒ men yīng gāi zhǔn bèi yì xiē huà jù We should prepare some painting equipment. ㆚:紙、墨、硯都已經㈲了。 zhǐ mò yàn dōu yǐ jīng yǒu le We have paper, an ink-stick, and an ink-slab. ㆙:應該再買幾枝毛筆。 yīng gāi zài mǎi jǐ zhī máo bǐ We should buy some writing brushes. ㆚:到那裡買呢? dào nǎ lǐ mǎi ne Where can we buy them? ㆙:文具店、百貨公司都㈲賣,㈲的書店也賣。 wén jù diàn bǎi huò gōng sī dōu yǒu mài yǒu de shū diàn yě mài At stationer or department stores. Some bookstores sell brushes too. ㆚:今㆝㆘午我們㆒起㆖街去買。 jīn tiān xià wǔ wǒ men yì qǐ shàng jiē qù mǎi Let's go shopping this afternoon. ㆙:好的,我想順便也買㆒些別的東西。 hǎo de wǒ xiǎng shùn biàn yě mǎi yì xiē bié de dōng xi OK. I would like to buy some other things. 105 106 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

第㈩㈥課 到那裡去買? 二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES Lesson 16 Where Can We Buy Them? 準備(ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄅㄟˋ;zhǔn bèi)prepare; get ready; intend

你準備什麼時候去台北? nǐ zhǔn bèi shé me shí hòu qù tái běi When are you planning to go to Taipei? 你準備㆖街買些什麼? nǐ zhǔn bèi shàng jiē mǎi xiē shé me What do you intend to buy when going downtown? 你明㆝準備教什麼? nǐ míng tiān zhǔn bèi jiāo shé me What do you plan to teach tomorrow? ㆖課以前㆒定要準備功課。 shàng kè yǐ qián yí dìng yào zhǔn bèi gōng kè We have to preview the lessons before classes.

些(ㄒㄧㄝ;xiē)a classifier signaling plurality; a small quantity or number

這些東西是我的。 zhè xiē dōng xi shì wǒ de These things are mine. 那些東西是誰的? nà xiē dōng xi shì shéi de To whom do those things belong? 那些㆟在唱歌。 nà xiē rén zài chàng gē Those people are singing. 這些㈻生很用功。 zhè xiē xué shēng hěn yòng gōng These students study very hard.

具(ㄐㄩˋ;jù)implement, equipment

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文具 wén jù stationery 工具 gōng jù instruments; equipment; tools 畫具 huà jù painting equipment

紙(ㄓˇ;zhǐ)paper

我㈲㆒張很大的紙。 wǒ yǒu yì zhāng hěn dà de zhǐ I have a large sheet of paper. 這張紙可以畫畫。 zhè zhāng zhǐ kě yǐ huà huà This sheet of paper can be painted on.

墨(ㄇㄛˋ;mò)ink

墨汁 mò zhī ink 墨㈬ mò shǔi ink

硯(ㄧㄢˋ;yàn)ink-slab, ink-stone

硯台 yàn tái ink-slab 紙、筆、墨、硯是文房㆕寶。 zhǐ bǐ mò yàn shì wén fáng sì bǎo Paper, writing brushes, ink, and the ink-slab are the four treasures of the study.

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買(ㄇㄞˇ;mǎi)buy

你要買什麼? nǐ yào mǎi shé me What do you want to buy? 我要買筆。 wǒ yào mǎi bǐ I want to buy pens.

賣(ㄇㄞˋ;mài)sell

你們賣什麼? nǐ men mài shé me What do you sell? 我們賣文具和書。 wǒ men mài wén jù hàn shū We sell writing materials and books.

店(ㄉㄧㄢˋ;diàn)store, shop

商 店 shāng diàn store 書店 shū diàn bookstore 文具店 wén jù diàn stationer 飯店 fàn diàn restaurant

百貨公司(ㄅㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ;bǎi huò gōng sī)department store

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公司 gōng sī company, corporation 你在那裡做事? nǐ zài nǎ lǐ zuò shì Where are you working? 我在百貨公司做事。 wǒ zài bǎi huò gōng sī zuò shì I'm working at a department store. 你們的公司在那裡? nǐ men de gōng sī zài nǎ lǐ Where is your company? 他 們 的 公 司 在 ㆗ 山 北 路 。 tā men de gōng sī zài zhōng shān běi lù Their company is on Zhong-shan North Road.

街(ㄐㄧㄝ;jiē)street

㆖ 街 shàng jiē go out on the street, go downtown 街㆖ jiē shàng on the street, downtown 你要㆖街嗎? nǐ yào shàng jiē ma Are you going downtown? 是的,我㆖街走走。 shì de wǒ shàng jiē zǒu zǒu Yes, I'm going around downtown. 你㆖街做什麼? nǐ shàng jiē zuò shé me Why are you going downtown? 我㆖街買㆒點東西。 wǒ shàng jiē mǎi yì diǎn dōng xi I want to buy something. 109 110 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

東(ㄉㄨㄥ;dōng)east

西(ㄒㄧ;xī)west

南(ㄋㄢˊ;nán)south

北(ㄅㄟˇ;běi)north

西方㆟喜歡東方的東西。 xī fāng rén xǐ huān dōng fāng de dōng xi ̊ Westerners like Eastern things. 在 ㆗ 國 , 北 方 比 南 方 冷 。 zài zhōng guó běi fāng bǐ nán fāng lěng In China, the northern area is colder than the southern area. 我喜歡台灣的東西。 wǒ xǐ huān tái wān de dōng xi ̊ I like Taiwan-made things. 台灣的東西很好。 tái wān de dōng xi hěn hǎo Taiwan-made things are very good.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:我們應該準備一些畫具。

乙:紙、墨、硯都已經有了。

甲:應該再買幾枝毛筆。

乙:到那裡買呢?

甲:文具店、百貨公司都有賣,有的書店也賣。 109 110 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

乙:今天下午我們可以一起上街去買。

甲:好的,我想順便也買一些別的東西。

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:你準備㆖街買些什麼東西? nǐ zhǔn bèi shàng jiē mǎi xiē shé me dōng xi What do you plan to buy when you go downtown? ㆚:我準備買些文具。 wǒ zhǔn bèi mǎi xiē wén jù I plan to buy some stationery. ㆙:你到那裡去買呢? nǐ dào nǎ lǐ qù mǎi ne Where are you going to buy it ? ㆚:我到百貨公司去買。 wǒ dào bǎi huò gōng sī qù mǎi I'm going to a department store to buy it. ㆙:百貨公司也賣筆嗎? bǎi huò gōng sī yě mài bǐ ma Do department stores sell pens? ㆚:百貨公司什麼都賣。 bǎi huò gōng sī shé me dōu mài Yes, department stores sell everything. ㆙:書店也賣筆嗎? shū diàn yě mài bǐ ma Do bookstores sell pens? ㆚:㈲的賣,㈲的不賣。 yǒu de mài yǒu de bú mài Some do. Some don't. ㆙:你還買別的東西嗎? nǐ hái mǎi bié de dōng xi ma Are you going to buy anything else? ㆚:我不買別的東西了。 wǒ bù mǎi bié de dōng xi le No, I'm not going to buy anything else. 111 112 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㈩㈦課 多少錢㆒枝? Lesson 17 How Much is it?

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:請問,毛筆㆒枝多少錢? qǐng wèn máo bǐ yì zhī duō shǎo qián Excuse me. How much is a writing brush? ㆚:這種筆㆒枝㈤百塊。 zhè zhǒng bǐ yì zhī wǔ bǎi kuài This kind is $500 each. ㆙:㈤百塊?太貴了。 wǔ bǎi kuài tài gùi le Five hundred dollars? That's too expensive. ㆚:我們也㈲便宜的。 wǒ men yě yǒu pián yí de We have some cheaper ones. ㆙:便宜的好㊢嗎? pián yí de hǎo xiě ma Do the cheap ones write well? ㆚:便宜的也好㊢,只是不好看。 pián yí de yě hǎo xiě zhǐ shì bù hǎo kàn Cheap ones write well too, but they are not as attractive. 111 112 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆙:不好看沒關係。多少錢㆒枝? bù hǎo kàn méi guān xì duō shǎo qián yì zhī Not attractive! That doesn't matter. How much is one? ㆚:㆒百㈤㈩塊㆒枝。 yì bǎi wǔ shí kuài yì zhī A hundred and fifty dollars. ㆙:那麼我買兩枝。 nà me wǒ mǎi liǎng zhī Then, I'll buy two of them. ㆚:兩枝㆒共㆔百塊錢。 liǎng zhī yí gòng sān bǎi kuài qián Two will be three hundred dollars. ㆙:這是㈤百塊。 zhè shì wǔ bǎi kuài This is a five-hundred-dollar bill. ㆚:你㈲沒㈲零錢? nǐ yǒu méi yǒu líng qián Have you got any smaller change? ㆙:對不起,我沒㈲。 dùi bù qǐ wǒ méi yǒu I'm sorry, I don't have any. ㆚:沒關係,我可以換開。好了,找你兩百塊,謝謝。 méi guān xì wǒ kě yǐ huàn kāi hǎo le zhǎo nǐ liǎng bǎi kuài xiè xie That's all right. I can give you change. Here's two hundred dollars. Thank you.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

錢(ㄑㄧㄢˊ;qián)money

他很㈲錢。 tā hěn yǒu qián He has a lot of money.

毛筆㆒枝多少錢? máo bǐ yì zhī duō shǎo qián How much does a writing brush cost?

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硯台㆒個多少錢? yàn tái yí ge duō shǎo qián How much does an ink-slab cost?

塊(ㄎㄨㄞˋ;kuài)dollar 元(ㄩㄢˊ;yuán)

毛(ㄇㄠˊ;máo)dime 角(ㄐㄧㄠˇ;jiǎo)

分(ㄈㄣ;fēn)cent

㆔塊(錢) sān kuài qián three dollars ㈤毛(錢) wǔ máo qián five dimes ㈦分(錢) qī fēn qián seven cents ㆕塊㈧毛(錢) sì kuài bā máo qián four dollars and eight dimes 兩毛㈤分(錢) liǎng máo wǔ fēn qián two dimes and five cents ㈤千㆔百㆕㈩塊(錢) wǔ qiān sān bǎi sì shí kuài qián five thousand three hundred and forty dollars

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種(ㄓㄨㄥˇ;zhǒng)a kind, type

你要買那種筆? nǐ yào mǎi nǎ zhǒng bǐ What kind of pen do you want? 他要㈻那種畫? tā yào xué nǎ zhǒng huà What kind of painting does he want to learn? 這種紙貴嗎? zhè zhǒng zhǐ gùi ma Is this kind of paper very expensive?

貴(ㄍㄨㄟˋ;guèi)expensive

這本書貴不貴? zhè běn shū gùi bú gùi Is this book expensive? 這本書很貴。 zhè běn shū hěn gùi This book is very expensive.

便宜(ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄧˊ;pián yí)cheap

這本書太貴了,便宜㆒點好嗎? zhè běn shū tài gùi le pián yí yì diǎn hǎo ma This book is too expensive. Can you give me a discount? 好的,我再便宜㆒塊錢。 hǎo de wǒ zài pián yí yí kuài qián All right. I will discount it one dollar.

共(ㄍㄨㄥˋ;gòng)common; same

㆒共 yí gòng altogether 115 116 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

這些書㆒共多少錢? zhè xiē shū yí gòng duō shǎo qián How much are these books altogether?

看(ㄎㄢˋ;kàn)look at, see

梅花很好看。 méi huā hěn hǎo kàn Plum blossoms are very beautiful. 這張畫很好看。 zhè zhāng huà hěn hǎo kàn This painting is very beautiful. 你看見李先生了嗎? nǐ kàn jiàn Lǐ xiān shēng le ma Have you seen Mr. Li? 我沒㈲看見。 wǒ méi yǒu kàn jiàn I haven't seen him.

零錢(ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ;líng qián)small change; petty cash 你㈲沒㈲零錢? nǐ yǒu méi yǒu líng qián Have you got any change?

對(ㄉㄨㄟˋ;duèi)right, correct

我說的對不對? wǒ shuō de dùi bú dùi Is what I said correct? 對,你說的很對。 dùi nǐ shuō de hěn dùi Yes, what you said is right. 對不起! dùi bù qǐ I'm sorry. Excuse me.

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換(ㄏㄨㄢˋ;huàn)change

開(ㄎㄞ;kai)open

我去換㆒點零錢。 wǒ qù huàn yì diǎn líng qián I'll go and get some change. 這是㆒百塊錢,你能換開嗎? zhè shì yì bǎi kuài qián nǐ néng huàn kāi ma This is a one-hundred-dollar bill. Can you change it? 對不起,我的零錢不夠,我換不開。 dùi bù qǐ wǒ de líng qián bú gòu wǒ huàn bù kāi I'm sorry. I don't have enough change. I can't change it.

找(ㄓㄠˇ;zhǎo)find, look for

你找什麼? nǐ zhǎo shé me What are you looking for? 我找筆,我的筆找不到了。 wǒ zhǎo bǐ wǒ de bǐ zhǎo bú dào le I'm looking for my pen. I can't find my pen. 他找誰? tā zhǎo shéi Who is he looking for? 他找李小姐。 tā zhǎo Lǐ xiǎo jiě He's looking for Miss Li. 這是㆒百塊,請你找錢。 zhè shì yì bǎi kuài qǐng nǐ zhǎo qián This is a one-hundred dollar bill. Please give me change. 好的,找你㈩㈤塊。 hǎo de zhǎo nǐ shí wǔ kuài Yes, of course. Here's fifteen dollars.

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三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:請問,毛筆一枝多少錢?

乙:這種筆一枝五百塊。

甲:五百塊?太貴了。

乙:我們也有便宜的。

甲:便宜的好寫嗎?

乙:便宜的也好寫,只是不好看。

甲:不好看沒關係。多少錢一枝?

乙:一百五十塊一枝。

甲:那麼我買兩枝。

乙:兩枝一共三百塊錢。

甲:這是五百塊。

乙:你有沒有零錢?

甲:對不起,我沒有。

乙:沒關係,我可以換開。好了,找你兩百塊,謝謝。 117 118 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:你買了些什麼? nǐ mǎi le xiē shé me What did you buy? ㆚:我買了㆒些文具。 wǒ mǎi le yì xiē wén jù I bought some stationery. ㆙:你在那裡買的? nǐ zài nǎ lǐ mǎi de Where did you buy it? ㆚:我在百貨公司買的。 wǒ zài bǎi huò gōng sī mǎi de I bought it at a department store. ㆙:百貨公司的東西貴不貴? bǎi huò gōng sī de dōng xi gùi bú gùi Are things at the department store very expensive? ㆚:不㆒定,㈲的貴,㈲的便宜。 bù yí dìng yǒu de gùi yǒu de pián yí Not necessarily. Some are expensive, and some are cheap. ㆙:你㆒共用了多少錢? nǐ yí gòng yòng le duō shǎo qián How much did you spend altogether? ㆚:㆒共用了㆔百㆓㈩塊。 yí gòng yòng le sān bǎi èr shí kuài I spent $320 in all. ㆙:你準備零錢了嗎? nǐ zhǔn bèi líng qián le ma Did you have the correct change ready?

㆚:沒㈲,我給他們㈤百塊,他們找我錢。 méi yǒu wǒ gěi tā men wǔ bǎi kuài tā men zhǎo wǒ qián No, I gave them a five-hundred dollar bill, and they gave me change.

㆙:他們找了多少? tā men zhǎo le duō shǎo How much change did they give? ㆚:你說呢? nǐ shuō ne Can you guess? 119 120 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㈩㈧課 來不及了 Lesson 18 It’s Too Late

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:現在幾點了? xiàn zài jǐ diǎn le What time is it? ㆚:已經快㈥點半了。 yǐ jīng kuài lìu diǎn bàn le It's already six-thirty. ㆙:那我們來不及吃晚飯了。 nà wǒ men lái bù jí chī wǎn fàn le Then we can't get there for dinner in time. ㆚:張 先 生 家 離 我 們 家 不 遠 。 Zhāng xiān shēng jiā lí wǒ men jiā bù yuǎn Mr. 's place is not far away from here. ㆙:可是也不近。走路要㆔㈩分鐘。 kě shì yě bú jìn zǒu lù yào sān shí fēn zhōng It's not that near either. It takes thirty minutes to walk there. ㆚:開車去,只要㈩分鐘。 kāi chē qù zhǐ yào shí fēn zhōng It takes only ten minutes by car. ㆙:要是開車去,㈥點㈤㈩走也來得及。 yào shì kāi chē qù lìu diǎn wǔ shí zǒu yě lái de jí If we take the car, we can leave at ten to seven. ㆚:是啊,所以不必急,慢慢來吧。 shì a suǒ yǐ bú bì jí màn màn lái ba That's right. So we don't need to rush. We can take our time. 119 120 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

現在(ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄞˋ;xiàn zài)now

現在幾點了? xiàn zài jǐ diǎn le What time is it now? 現在我們做什麼? xiàn zài wǒ men zuò shé me What can we do at present?

快(ㄎㄨㄞˋ;kuài)fast, almost, soon

快㈧點了。 kuài bā diǎn le It's almost eight o'clock. 快(㆒)點起來。 kuài yì diǎn qǐ lái Hurry to get up. 別吃得太快。 bié chī de tài kuài Don't eat too fast. 別走得太快。 bié zǒu de tài kuài Don't walk too fast.

慢(ㄇㄢˋ;màn)slow, slowly

他做事很慢。 tā zuò shì hěn màn He works slowly. 請你說慢㆒點。 qǐng nǐ shuō màn yì diǎn Please speak a little more slowly. 你的錶慢不慢? nǐ de biǎo màn bú màn Does your watch keep good time or not? 121 122 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

我的錶不慢,我的錶很準。 wǒ de biǎo bú màn wǒ de biǎo hěn zhǔn Yes, my watch keeps very good time.

來不及(ㄌㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ;lái bù jí)too late to make it

已經快㈧點了,我來不及吃早飯了。 yǐ jīng kuài bā diǎn le wǒ lái bù jí chī zǎo fàn le It's almost eight. It's too late for me to have breakfast. 這個鐘快了㆓㈩分鐘,你慢慢吃,㆒定來得及。 zhè ge zhōng kuài le èr shí fēn zhōng nǐ màn màn chī yí dìng lái de jí This clock is twenty minutes fast. You can eat slowly. You will make it.

吃(ㄔ;chī)eat, have

㆗ 午 你 想 吃 什 麼 ? zhōng wǔ nǐ xiǎng chī shé me What do you want to eat for lunch? 我 想 吃 ㆗ 國 菜 , 你 呢 ? wǒ xiǎng chī zhōng guó cài nǐ ne I would like to eat Chinese food. How about you? 我只想吃㆒點㈬果。 wǒ zhǐ xiǎng chī yì diǎn shǔi guǒ I would only like to have some fruit.

飯(ㄈㄢˋ;fàn)food, meal, cooked rice

早飯 zǎo fàn breakfast ㆗ 飯 zhōng fàn lunch 晚飯 wǎn fàn dinner

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你吃過飯了嗎? nǐ chī guò fàn le ma Have you eaten your meal? 我吃過飯了。 wǒ chī guò fàn le I have eaten (my meal).

離(ㄌㄧˊ;lí)leave, away from

遠(ㄩㄢˇ;yuǎn)far

近(ㄐㄧㄣˋ;jìn)near

你家離㈻校遠不遠? nǐ jiā lí xué xiào yuǎn bù yuǎn Is your house far away from the school? 我家離㈻校很遠。 wǒ jiā lí xué xiào hěn yuǎn My house is very far away from the school. 文具店離這裡遠嗎? wén jù diàn lí zhè lǐ yuǎn ma Is the stationer far from the school? 文具店離這裡很近。 wén jù diàn lí zhè lǐ hěn jìn The stationer is quite near here. 你離開家多久了? nǐ lí kai duo jiǒu le̊ How long have you been away from home? 我離開家快㈥年了。 wǒ lí kāi jiā kuài lìu nián le I have been away from home for almost six years.

路(ㄌㄨˋ;lù)road

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走路(ㄗㄡˇ ㄌㄨˋ;zǒu lù)to walk (on the road) 我喜歡走路。 wǒ xǐ huān zǒu lù I like to walk. 我每㆝走路㆖㈻。 wǒ měi tiān zǒu lù shàng xué I walk to school everyday. 你住在什麼路? nǐ zhù zài shé me lù What street do you live on? 我 住 在 ㆗ 山 路 。 wǒ zhù zài zhōng shān lù I live on Zhong-shan Road.

車(ㄔㄜ;chē)car

開車(ㄎㄞ ㄔㄜ;kāi chē)drive car 你會開車嗎? nǐ hùi kāi chē ma Can you drive? 我開得很好。 wǒ kāi de hěn hǎo I drive very well. 路㆖車子很多,千萬要小心。 lù shàng chē zi hěn duō qiān wàn yào xiǎo xīn There are a lot of cars on the road. Please be careful. 好的,我慢慢開。 hǎo de wǒ màn màn kāi All right. I will drive slowly.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:現在幾點了?

乙:已經快六點半了。 123 124 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

甲:那我們來不及吃晚飯了。

乙:張先生家離我們家不遠。

甲:可是也不近。走路要二十多分鐘。

乙:開車去,只要十分鐘。

甲:要是開車去,六點五十走也來得及。

乙:是啊,所以不必急,慢慢來吧。

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:李㆗家離我們家遠不遠? Lǐ zhōng jiā lí wǒ men jiā yuǎn bù yuǎn Is Li Zhong's house far from our house? ㆚:不遠,走路要㆓㈩分鐘,開車不到㈩分鐘。 bù yuǎn zǒu lù yào èr shí fēn zhōng kāi chē bú dào shí fēn zhōng Not far. It takes twenty minutes on foot and less than ten minutes by car. ㆙:現在太晚了,走路來不及了,我們開車去吧。 xiàn zài tài wǎn le zǒu lù lái bù jí le wǒ men kāi chē qù ba It's too late. We can't make it in time if we walk . Let's drive our car. ㆚:好的,開車㆒定來得及。 hǎo de kāi chē yí dìng lái de jí All right. We can make it on time by car. ㆙:別開得太快。 bié kāi de tài kuài Don't drive too fast. ㆚:好的,我慢慢開。 hǎo de wǒ màn màn kāi OK. I'll drive slowly.

125 126 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㈩㈨課 讓你們久等了 Lesson 19 Sorry to Keep You Waiting

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:請 問 張 先 生 在 家 嗎 ? qǐng wèn Zhāng xiān shēng zài jiā ma Excuse me, is Mr. Zhang at home? ㆚:在,在,請問你們是… zài zài qǐng wèn nǐ men shì Yes, he is. Are you .... ㆙:我叫林大㆗,這位是我太太。 wǒ jiào Lín dà zhōng zhè wèi shì wǒ tài tai I am Lin Ta-jung. This is my wife. ㆚:是林先生、林太太。歡迎,歡迎。 shì Lín xiān shēng Lín tài tai huān yíng huān yíng Come in please Mr. & Mrs. Lin. ㆙:來麻煩你們了。 lái má fán nǐ men le Sorry to bother you. ㆚:那裡,請進,你們坐㆒會兒。 nǎ lǐ qǐng jìn nǐ men zuò yì hǔi ēr 他馬㆖就回來。 tā mǎ shàng jiù húi lái No bother at all. Come in and sit down for a minute. He'll be back soon. 125 126 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆛:對不起,讓你們久等了。 dùi bù qǐ ràng nǐ men jiǔ děng le Sorry to keep you waiting. ㆙:那裡,我們剛到。 nǎ lǐ wǒ men gāng dào Not at all. We just arrived.

㆛:那麼我們開始畫畫吧。 nà me wǒ men kāi shǐ huà huà ba OK. Let's paint together.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

歡迎(ㄏㄨㄢ ㄧㄥˊ;huān yíng)Welcome

㈲空的時候,歡迎你到我家來玩。 yǒu kòng de shí hòu huān yíng nǐ dào wǒ jiā lái wán You are most welcome to come to our home when you have time. 李 先 生 到 處 都 很 受 歡 迎 。 Lǐ xiān shēng dào chù dōu hěn shòu huān yíng Mr. Li is welcome everywhere he goes.

麻煩(ㄇㄚˊ ㄈㄢˊ;má fán)bother, troublesome

這件事很麻煩。 zhè jiàn shì hěn má fán This is very troublesome. 我想麻煩你㆒件事。 wǒ xiǎng má fán nǐ yí jiàn shì May I bother you with something? 做事情不能怕麻煩。 zuò shì qíng bù néng pà má fán We must not fear troubles in our work.

進(ㄐㄧㄣˋ;jìn)enter, come in

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這是我家,請進來坐坐。 zhè shì wǒ jiā qǐng jìn lái zuò zuò This is my house. Please come in for a while. 今㆝不進去了,㈲空再來吧。 jīn tiān bú jìn qù le yǒu kòng zài lái ba I can't come in today. When I'm not busy, I'll stop by. 你準備進那所大㈻? nǐ zhǔn bèi jìn nǎ suǒ dà xué Which university do you plan to enter?

坐(ㄗㄨㄛˋ;zuò)sit, take

請坐 qǐng zuò Please sit down 你坐什麼車來的? nǐ zuò shé me chē lái de What kind of transportation did you take to get here?

兒(ㄦˊ;ér)child; a particle used after nouns, verbs, and adjectives, especially by Peking (ㄦ;ēr) people.

兒子 ér zi son ㊛兒 nyǔ ér daughter ㆒會兒 yì hǔi ēr a little while 請等㆒會兒。 qǐng děng yì hǔi ēr Please wait a while. 我出去㆒會兒。 wǒ chū qù yì hǔi ēr I'll go out for a while. 127 128 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆒點兒 yì diǎn ēr a little 這件事㈲點兒麻煩。 zhè jiàn shì yǒu diǎn ēr má fán This matter is a little tough.

馬(ㄇㄚˇ;mǎ)horse

馬車 mǎ chē carriage 馬路 mǎ lù road, horse trail 馬路㆖車子很多。 mǎ lù shàng chē zi hěn duō There are a lot of cars on the road. 過馬路要小心。 guò mǎ lù yào xiǎo xīn Be careful when you cross the street. 馬㆖ mǎ shàng at once, right away 我出去㆒會兒,馬㆖回來。 wǒ chū qù yì hǔi ēr mǎ shàng húi lái I am going out. I'll be back right away.

回(ㄏㄨㄟˊ;húi)go back, return

太晚了,我要回家了。 tài wǎn le wǒ yào húi jiā le It s too late. I want to go home. 時間不早了,我要回去了。 shí jiān bù zǎo le wǒ yào húi qù le It's late. I want to go back.

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讓(ㄖㄤˋ;ràng)let

讓我進來。 ràng wǒ jìn lái Let me come in. 讓我來做這件事。 ràng wǒ lái zuò zhè jiàn shì Let me do this. 別讓他等得太久。 bié ràng tā děng de tài jiǔ Don't make him wait too long.

等(ㄉㄥˇ;děng)wait

等㆒等 děng yì děng wait a moment 等㆒㆘ děng yí xià wait a while 等㆒會兒 děng yì hǔi ēr wait a minute; in a moment 你在等誰? nǐ zài děng shéi Who are you waiting for? 我 在 等 王 小 姐 。 wǒ zài děng Wáng xiǎo jiě I'm waiting for Miss Wang. 王 小 姐 出 去 了 , 她 等 ㆒ 會 兒 就 回 來 。 Wáng xiǎo jiě chū qù le tā děng yì hǔi ēr jiù húi lái Miss Wang is out. She will be back in a moment. 好的,我再等㆒等。 hǎo de wǒ zài děng yì děng OK. I can wait a while.

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剛(ㄍㄤ;gāng)just

剛才 gāng cái just a moment ago 剛剛 gāng gāng just now 剛好 gāng hǎo happen to, at the right moment 王 小 姐 剛 到 美 國 來 。 Wáng xiǎo jiě gāng dào měi guó lái Miss Wang just got to America. 這本書是剛買來的。 zhè běn shū shì gāng mǎi lái de I just bought this book. 剛才你到那裡去了? gāng cái nǐ dào nǎ lǐ qù le Where did you go just now? 我們剛才去買書。 wǒ men gāng cái qù mǎi shū We just went to buy some books. 你們剛回來嗎? nǐ men gāng húi lái ma Did you just get back? 我們剛剛回來。 wǒ men gāng gāng húi lái We just got back. 現在剛好㈥點。 xiàn zài gāng hǎo lìu diǎn It happens to be six o'clock now. 李小姐剛走了兩分鐘。 Lǐ xiǎo jiě gāng zǒu le liǎng fēn zhōng Miss Li left for just two minutes.

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三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:請問張先生在家嗎?

乙:在,在,請問你們是…

甲:我叫林大中,這位是我太太。

乙:是林先生、林太太。歡迎,歡迎。

甲:來麻煩你們了。

乙:那裡,請進,你們坐一會兒,他馬上就回來。

丙:對不起,讓你們久等了。

甲:那裡,我們剛到。

丙:我們現在就一塊兒來畫畫吧。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:聽說你㈲很多畫,我想去看看。 tīng shuō nǐ yǒu hěn duō huà wǒ xiǎng qù kàn kàn I've heard that you own many paintings. May I take a look? ㆚:好啊,隨時歡迎你到我家來。 hǎo a súi shí huān yíng nǐ dào wǒ jiā lái Of course. You are welcome to come over any time. ㆙:明㆝㆘午你㈲空嗎? míng tiān xià wǔ nǐ yǒu kòng ma Will you be free tomorrow afternoon? ㆚:㈲空。你兩點半來好嗎? yǒu kòng nǐ liǎng diǎn bàn lái hǎo ma Yes, you can come over at half past two. ㆙:會不會很麻煩你? hùi bú hùi hěn má fán nǐ Will I be bothering you? 一 課文 TEXT ㆚:㆒點兒都不麻煩。 yì diǎn ēr dōu bù má fán Not at all. ㆙:好,那麼明㆝㆘午見。 hǎo nà me míng tiān xià wǔ jiàn Good. Then I'll see you tomorrow afternoon.

㆙:對不起,我來晚了。讓你久等了。 dùi bù qǐ wǒ lái wǎn le ràng nǐ jiǔ děng le I'm sorry to be late and keep you waiting. ㆚:現在才剛剛兩點半,你來得剛好。 xiàn zài cái gāng gāng liǎng diǎn bàn nǐ lái de gāng hǎo It is exactly two-thirty. You come at the right moment. ㆙:先坐㆒會兒,等㆒㆘再看畫吧。 xiān zuò yì hǔi er děng yí xià zài kàn huà ba Please sit down for a minute. We'll watch the paintings later. ㆚:不用坐了,我們就㆒起看畫吧。 bú yòng zuò le wǒ men jiù yì qǐ kàn huà ba I don't need a rest. Let's watch the paintings.

133 134 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㆓㈩課 試試看 Lesson 20 Please Try

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:你們想㈻什麼? nǐ men xiǎng xué shé me What do you want to learn? ㆚:我們想㈻山㈬畫。 wǒ men xiǎng xué shān shǔi huà We would like to learn landscape painting. ㆙:我先畫㆒幅,你們看看。 wǒ xiān huà yì fú nǐ men kàn kàn 樹在前頭,山在後頭,㈬裡畫幾塊石 shù zài qián tou shān zài hòu tou shǔi lǐ huà jǐ kuài shí 頭,㆝㆖再畫兩隻鳥,好了,不難吧? tou tiān shàng zài huà liǎng zhī niǎo hǎo le bù nán ba Let me show you how to do it. Watch carefully. The trees are in front. The mountain is behind them. Paint some rocks in the water and then paint two birds in the sky. Well, it's finished. That's not difficult, is it? ㆚:看起來不難,畫起來就不容易了。 kàn qǐ lái bù nán huà qǐ lái jiù bù róng yì le It looks easy, but it s not easy to paint. ㆙:來,你們試試看。 lái nǐ men shì shì kàn Come on. Give it a try. 133 134 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

山(ㄕㄢ;shān)mountain

㆒座山 yí zuò shān a mountain 這座山很高。 zhè zuò shān hěn gāo This mountain is very high.

水(ㄕㄨㄟˇ;shuěi)water

開㈬ kāi shǔi boiling water ㈬開了。 shǔi kāi le The water is boiling. 河裡頭㈬很大。 hé lǐ to̊u shǔi hěn dà There's a lot of water in the river. 我 喜 歡 山 ㈬ 畫 。 wǒ xǐ huān shān shǔi huà I like Chinese landscape painting.

幅(ㄈㄨˊ;fú)a piece of (used as adjunct for pictures, scrolls etc.)

這幅畫是誰畫的? zhè fú huà shì shéi huà de Who painted this picture? 這 幅 畫 是 張 大 千 畫 的 。 zhè fú huà shì Zhāng dà qiān huà de This painting was done by Zhang Da-.

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樹(ㄕㄨˋ;shù)tree

山 ㆖ ㈲ 很 多 樹 。 shān shàng yǒu hěn duō shù There are many trees on the mountain. 這棵松樹很高。 zhè kē sōng shù hěn gāo This pine tree is very tall. 我家後面㈲棵大樹。 wǒ jiā hòu miàn yǒu kē dà shù There is a big tree behind my house. 河旁邊㈲很多樹。 hé páng biān yǒu hěn duō shù There are many trees by the river.

石(ㄕˊ;shí)rock, stone

石頭 shí tou rock, stone

鳥(ㄋㄧㄠˇ;niǎo)bird

隻(ㄓ;zhī)a classifier for describing nouns like birds, dogs, etc.

㆒隻鳥 yì zhī niǎo a bird 樹 ㆖ ㈲ 好 幾 隻 鳥 。 shù shàng yǒu hǎo jǐ zhī niǎo There are many birds in the tree.

難(ㄋㄢˊ;nán)difficult, hard

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難看(ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄢˋ;nán kàn)ugly, not pleasant to look at 難過(ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˋ;nán guò)sorry, sad ㈻ ㆗ 文 難 不 難 ? xué zhōng wén nán bù nán Is it hard to learn Chinese? ㈻ ㆗ 文 不 難 。 xué zhōng wén bù nán It's not hard to learn Chinese. 只要多練習就不難㈻好。 zhǐ yào duō liàn xí jiù bù nán xué hǎo If you practice a lot, it's not difficult. 我畫的畫很難看。 wǒ huà de huà hěn nán kàn My painting is very unattractive. 你這麼說,我很難過。 nǐ zhè me shuō wǒ hěn nán guò I am sorry to hear that.

容易(ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧˋ;róng yì)easy, easily

簡單的歌容易唱。 jiǎn dān de gē róng yì chàng Simple songs are easy to sing. 說話容易,做事難。 shuō huà róng yì zuò shì nán It's easy to say, but difficult to do. 華 語 很 容 易 ㈻ , 可 是 ㆗ 文 不 容 易 ㊢ 。 huá yǔ hěn róng yì xué kě shì zhōng wén bù róng yì xiě It's easy to speak Chinese, but it's not easy to write Chinese characters.

試(ㄕˋ;shì)try

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考試 kǎo shì test, examination 試試看,好不好吃? shì shì kàn hǎo bù hǎo chī Taste it. Is it good? 試試看這枝筆怎麼樣。 shì shì kàn zhè zhī bǐ zěn me yàng Try this pen to see how it works. ㈻ 生 最 怕 考 試 。 xué shēng zùi pà kǎo shì Students are afraid of examinations.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:你們想學什麼?

乙:我們想學山水畫。

甲:我先畫一幅,你們看看。樹在前頭,山在後頭, 水裡頭畫幾塊石頭,天上再畫兩隻鳥,好了,不難吧?

乙:看起來不難,畫起來就不容易了。

甲:來,你們試試看。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:這幅畫是誰畫的? zhè fú huà shì shéi huà de Who painted this picture? ㆚:這是我畫的,畫得不好。 zhè shì wǒ huà de huà de bù hǎo I did. It's not very good. ㆙:那裡,你畫得很好。遠山、近樹都畫得很好。 nǎ lǐ nǐ huà de hěn hǎo yuǎn shān jìn shù dōu huà de hěn hǎo 要是樹㆘再畫㆒個㆟,那就更㈲意思了。 yào shì shù xià zài huà yí ge rén nà jiù gèng yǒu yì si le That's not true. You did well. The mountain in the distance and the trees in the foreground are all well done. If you paint a man under the tree, it will be even better. ㆚:我覺得㆟很難畫。 wǒ jué de rén hěn nán huà I find it hard to paint human figures. ㆙:你可以畫簡單㆒點兒啊! nǐ kě yǐ huà jiǎn dān yì diǎn er a You can do it in the simple way. ㆚:你畫㆒個㆟給我看看好嗎? nǐ huà yí ge rén gěi wǒ kàn kàn hǎo ma Will you show me how to do it? ㆙:我也畫得不好,不過可以試試看。 wǒ yě huà de bù hǎo bú guò kě yǐ shì shì kàn I am not very good at it either, but I'll give it a try.

139 ㈤百字說華語 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㆓㈩一課 打電話 Lesson 21 Make A Telephone Call

一 課文 TEXT

李小姐:請 問 王 先 生 在 嗎 ? Lǐ xiǎo jiě qǐng wèn Wáng xiān shēng zài ma Miss Li: Is Mr. Wang in? 王太太:在,請你等㆒㆘,世平,你的電話。 Wáng tài tai zài qǐng nǐ děng yí xià shì píng nǐ de diàn huà Mrs. Wang: Yes. Wait a moment please. Shi-ping, it's for you. 王 先 生 :誰打來的? Wáng xiān shēng shéi dǎ lái de Mr. Wang: Who is it? 王 太 太 :不知道,是位小姐呢! Wáng tài tai bù zhī dào shì wèi xiǎo jiě ne Mrs. Wang: I don't know. It's a lady. 王 先 生 :喂,我是王世平。 Wáng xiān shēng wèi wǒ shì Wáng shì píng Mr. Wang: Hello. This is Wang Shi-ping speaking.

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李小姐:王先生,您好。我是李玉梅。 Lǐ xiǎo jiě Wáng xiān shēng nín hǎo wǒ shì Lǐ yù méi 我明㆝㈲事不能去㆖班,想打個電話給 wǒ míng tiān yǒu shì bù néng qù shàng bān xiǎng dǎ ge diàn huà gěi 老闆,你知道他的電話號碼嗎? lǎo bǎn nǐ zhī dào tā de diàn huà hào mǎ ma Miss Li: How are you, Mr. Wang. This is Li -mei. I can't go to work tomorrow. I would like to call the boss. Do you know his telephone number? 王 先 生 :請等㆒㆘,我查㆒查。好,查到了, Wáng xiān shēng qǐng děng yí xià wǒ chá yì chá hǎo chá dào le 他的電話號碼是3648921。 tā de diàn huà hào mǎ shì san lìu sìh ba jiǒu èr yī Mr. Wang: Wait a moment. Let me check. Yes, here it is. His phone number is 3 6 4 8 9 2 1 . 李小姐:3648921。謝謝你。 Lǐ xiǎo jiě san lìu sìh ba jiǒu èr yī xiè xie nǐ Miss Li: 364-8921. Thanks a lot. 王 先 生 :那裡,再見。 Wáng xiān shēng nǎ lǐ zài jiàn Mr. Wang: Don't mention it. Bye-bye. 李小姐:再見。 Lǐ xiǎo jiě zài jiàn Miss Li: Good-bye. 王先生(對太太):是我的同事,放心,不是㊛朋友。 Wáng xiān shēng dùi tài tai shì wǒ de tóng shì fàng xīn bú shì nyǔ péng yǒu Mr. Wang (to Mrs. Wang): She's my colleague. Not my girlfriend. Don't worry.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

打(ㄉㄚˇ;dǎ)beat, hit, do, make play

打電話 dǎ diàn huà make a telephone call

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打字 dǎ zì to type 打球 dǎ qíu play with a ball 打㆟ dǎ rén to hit a person

電(ㄉㄧㄢˋ;diàn)electricity, electric

電話 diàn huà telephone 電燈 diàn dēng electric light 電視 diàn shì television 電影 diàn yǐng movie 電腦 diàn nǎo computer

玉(ㄩˋ;yù)jade

李玉梅 Lǐ yù méi Li Yu-mei

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班(ㄅㄢ;bān)a class, a company

㆖ 班 shàng bān go to work ㆘班 xià bān 1eave work 在㈻校我們同班。 zài xué xiào wǒ men tóng bān We are in the same class at school.

老闆(ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄢˇ;lǎo bǎn)boss

碼(ㄇㄚˇ;mǎ)code

號碼 hào mǎ number 電話號碼 diàn huà hào mǎ telephone number 起碼 qǐ mǎ at least 密碼 mì mǎ a secret code

查(ㄔㄚˊ;chá)check, look into, find

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要是㈲不認識的字,可以查字典。 yào shì yǒu bú rèn shì de zì kě yǐ chá zì diǎn If you run into words you don t know, check them in the dictionary. 要是忘了電話號碼,可以查電話簿。 yào shì wàng le diàn huà hào mǎ kě yǐ chá diàn huà bù If you happen to forget telephone numbers, you can look in the telephone book. 要是用電腦查東西就快多了。 yào shì yòng diàn nǎo chá dōng xi jiù kuài duō le It's more efficient to look for information by computer.

朋友(ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ;péng yǒu)friend

他是我的好朋友。 tā shì wǒ de hǎo péng yǒu He is my good friend. 他 跟 張 先 生 是 好 朋 友 。 tā gēn Zhāng xiān shēng shì hǎo péng yǒu He and Mr. Zhang are good friends. 小李㈲㊛朋友了。 xiǎo Lǐ yǒu nyǔ péng yǒu le Li has a girl friend. 王 小 姐 ㈲ ㊚ 朋 友 了 。 Wáng xiǎo jiě yǒu nán péng yǒu le Miss Wang has a boy friend.

放(ㄈㄤˋ;fàng)let, release, put

放 ㈻ fàng xué to return home from school 放假 fàng jià to have a holiday

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放心 三 溫習 REVIEW fàng xīn to be free from anxiety 你的文具放在那裡? nǐ de wén jù fàng zài nǎ lǐ Where is your stationery? 我放在桌子㆖。 wǒ fàng zài zhuō zi shàng It's on my desk.

心(ㄒㄧㄣ;xīn)mind, heart

聽他這麼說,我心裡很高興。 tīng tā zhè me shuō wǒ xīn lǐ hěn gāo xìng After hearing what he said, I am very happy. 小心 xiǎo xīn be careful 粗心 cū xīn careless 關心 guān xīn care about 放心 fàng xīn free from anxiety 我開車很小心,你放心吧! wǒ kāi chē hěn xiǎo xīn nǐ fàng xīn ba I drive very carefully. Don't worry.

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三 溫習 REVIEW

李小姐:請問王先生在嗎?

王太太:在,請你等一下,世平,你的電話。

王先生:誰打來的?

王太太:不知道,是位小姐呢!

王先生:喂,我是王世平。

李小姐:王先生,您好。我是李玉梅。我明天有事, 不能去上班,想打個電話給老闆,你知道他 家的電話號碼嗎?

王先生:請等一下,我查一查。好,查到了, 他的電話號碼是3648921。

李小姐:3648921。謝謝你。

王先生:那裡,再見。

李小姐:再見。

王先生(對太太):是我的同事,放心,不是女朋友。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:你要給誰打電話? nǐ yào gěi shéi dǎ diàn huà Who are you calling? ㆚:我要給老闆打電話,你知道 wǒ yào gěi lǎo bǎn dǎ diàn huà nǐ zhī dào 他的電話號碼嗎? tā de diàn huà hào mǎ ma I'm calling my boss. Do you know his telephone number? ㆙:你等㆒㆘,我幫你查㆒查。 nǐ děng yí xià wǒ bāng nǐ chá yì chá Wait a moment. Let me check for you. ㆚:不用查了,我想起來了。 bú yòng chá le wǒ xiǎng qǐ lái le Don't bother. I remember it. ㆙:你打電話給他㈲事嗎? nǐ dǎ diàn huà gěi tā yǒu shì ma Why are you calling him? ㆚:㈲件事要跟他商量㆒㆘。 yǒu jiàn shì yào gēn tā shāng liáng yí xià There's one thing I have to discuss with him. ㆙:㆘ 了 班 還 商 量 公 事 , 方 便 嗎 ? xià le bān hái shāng liáng gōng shì fāng biàn ma Is it convenient to discuss business after work? ㆚:放心,是件簡單的事。 fàng xīn shì jiàn jiǎn dān de shì Don't worry. They are simple matters.

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一 課文 TEXT

林先生:喂,我是林大㆗,請問王先生在嗎? Lín xiān shēng wèi wǒ shì Lín dà zhōng qǐng wèn Wáng xiān shēng zài ma Mr. Lin: Hello, this is Lin Da-zhong. Is Mr. Wang in? 王太太:對不起,他不在,我是他太太。 Wáng tài tai dùi bú qǐ tā bú zài wǒ shì tā tài tai 請問㈲什麼事嗎? qǐng wèn yǒu shé me shì ma Mrs. Wang: I'm sorry, he s not in. I am his wife. May I ask what you are calling about? 林先生:王太太,你好。是這樣的, Lín xiān shēng Wáng tài tai nǐ hǎo shì zhè yàng de 因為㈲位同㈻從台北來, yīn wèi yǒu wèi tóng xué cóng tái běi lái 所以我請了幾位朋友,明㆝晚㆖ suǒ yǐ wǒ qǐng le jǐ wèi péng yǒu míng tiān wǎn shàng ㈥點鐘,在梅花飯店吃飯, lìu diǎn zhōng zài méi huā fàn diàn chī fàn 不 知 道 王 先 生 能 不 能 來 ? bù zhī dào Wáng xiān shēng néng bù néng lái Mr. Lin: How are you Mrs. Wang? The fact is that an old classmate came all the way from Taipei, so I am inviting some friends to a dinner at the Plum Restaurant tomorrow evening at six. I wonder if Mr. Wang could join us?

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王太太:應該沒㈲問題,不過還是得問問他。 Wáng tài tai yīng gāi méi yǒu wèn tí bú guò hái shì děi wèn wèn tā 請你留個電話號碼,好嗎? qǐng nǐ líu ge diàn huà hào mǎ hǎo ma Mrs. Wang: There shouldn't be any problem, but I should still ask him about it when he gets back. Could you please leave your telephone number? 林先生:我的電話是7214385。 Lín xiān shēng wǒ de diàn huà shì ci èr yī sì san ba wǔ Mr. Lin: My number is 721-4385. 王太太:好的,等他回來我會告訴他, Wáng tài tai hǎo de děng tā húi lái wǒ hùi gào sù tā 請他回你的電話。 qǐng tā húi nǐ de diàn huà Mrs. Wang: OK, I'll tell him to call you back when he returns. 林先生:謝謝你,我等他回話。 Lín xiān shēng xiè xiè nǐ wǒ děng tā húi huà Mr. Lin: Thanks a lot. I'll wait for him to call back.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

內(ㄋㄟˋ;nèi)in, inside

內㆟ nèi rén my wife 內容 nèi róng content 這本書的內容很好。 zhè běn shū de nèi róng hěn hǎo The content of this book is good. 那本書沒什麼內容。 nèi běn shū méi shé me nèi róng That book doesn't have much content.

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台(臺)(ㄊㄞˊ;tái)platform, terrace

講台 jiǎng tái lecture platform 台灣 tái wān Taiwan 台北 tái běi Taipei

因(ㄧㄣ;yīn)cause

原因 yuán yīn cause 因為 yīn wèi because 因為…所以 yīn wèi suǒ yǐ because (so) 因為我很忙,所以我很累。 yīn wèi wǒ hěn máng suǒ yǐ wǒ hěn lèi Because I am very busy, I am tired. 因為他很聰明,所以㈻得很快。 yīn wèi tā hěn cōng míng suǒ yǐ xué de hěn kuài Because he is intelligent, he learns very fast. 因為太晚了,所以我要回家了。 yīn wèi tài wǎn le suǒ yǐ wǒ yào húi jiā le Because it is late, I want to go home.

問(ㄨㄣˋ;wèn)ask

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他問你什麼? tā wèn nǐ shé me What did he ask you? 他問我老闆的電話號碼。 tā wèn wǒ lǎo bǎn de diàn huà hào mǎ He asked me about the telephone number of my boss. 請問書店在那兒? qǐng wèn shū diàn zài nǎ er May I ask where the bookstore is?

問題(ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ;wèn tí)question, problem

這個問題不容易回答。 zhè ge wèn tí bù róng yì húi dá This question is not easy to answer. 留(ㄌㄧㄡˊ;líu)stay, leave, take care

請你留個電話號碼。 qǐng nǐ líu ge diàn huà hào mǎ Please leave your telephone number. 請你留㆘㆞址。 qǐng nǐ líu xià dì zhǐ Please leave your address. 請你留意這件事。 qǐng nǐ líu yì zhè jiàn shì Please take care of this matter.

過(ㄍㄨㄛˋ;guò)past, over

現在是㈨點過㈤分。 xiàn zài shì jiǔ diǎn guò wǔ fēn It's now five past nine. 我沒看過這本書。 wǒ méi kàn guò zhè běn shū I haven't read this book yet.

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我沒去過台北。 wǒ méi qù guò tái běi I have never been to Taipei. 我 會 說 ㆗ 文 。 wǒ hùi shuō zhōng wén I can speak Chinese.

三 溫習 REVIEW

林先生:喂,我是林大中,請問王先生在嗎?

王太太:對不起,他不在,我是他太太。請問有什麼事嗎?

林先生:王太太,你好。是這樣的,因為有位老同學從 台北來,所以我請了幾位朋友明天晚上在梅花 飯店吃飯,不知道王先生能不能來?

王太太:應該沒有問題,不過還得問問他。請你留個電話 號碼,好嗎?

林先生:我的電話是7214385。

王太太:他一回來,就給你回話。

林先生:謝謝你,我等他回話。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:你看過這本書嗎? nǐ kàn guò zhè běn shū ma Have you read this book? ㆚:我看過。 wǒ kàn guò Yes, I have. ㆙:這本書㈲內容嗎? zhè běn shū yǒu nèi róng ma Is the content interesting? ㆚:這本書很㈲意思,你㆒定會喜歡。 zhè běn shū hěn yǒu yì si nǐ yí dìng hùi xǐ huān It's very interesting. You will like it. ㆙:不過我的㆗文不好,所以可能會㈲很多問題。 bú guò wǒ de zhōng wén bù hǎo suǒ yǐ kě néng hùi yǒu hěn duō wèn tí But my Chinese is not good, so I may have a lot of questions. ㆚:沒關係,你㈲問題可以隨時打電話給我。 méi guān xì nǐ yǒu wèn tí kě yǐ súi shí dǎ diàn huà gěi wǒ That's all right. If you have questions, you can call me any time. ㆙:你的電話號碼是幾號? nǐ de diàn huà hào mǎ shì jǐ hào What's your telephone number? ㆚:6342195,不過星期㆝別給我 lìu san sì èr yī jǐu wǔ bú guò xīng qí tiān bié gěi wǒ 打電話,因為我要去找我的㊛朋友。 dǎ diàn huà yīn wèi wǒ yào qù zhǎo wǒ de nyǔ péng yǒu 634-2195. But don't call me on Sunday, because I want to go see my girl friend.

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一 課文 TEXT

王 先 生 : 怎麼打不通呢? Wáng xiān shēng zěn me dǎ bù tōng ne Mr. Wang: Why can't I get through? 王太太:是在講話㆗嗎? Wáng tài tai shì zài jiǎng huà zhōng ma Mrs. Wang: Is it because someone's on the line? 王 先 生 :不是。 Wáng xiān shēng bú shì Mr. Wang: No. 王太太:是電話壞了嗎? Wáng tài tai shì diàn huà huài le ma Mrs. Wang: Maybe the telephone isn't working. 王 先 生 : 也不是,是沒㆟接。 Wáng xiān shēng yě bú shì shì méi rén jiē 會不會是電話號碼錯了? hùi bú hùi shì diàn huà hào mǎ cuò le̊ Mr. Wang: No, no one is at home. Could it be that you've got the wrong number? 王太太:應該不會。 Wáng tài tai yīng gāi bú hùi Mrs. Wang: It shouldn't. 153 154 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

王 先 生 : 那 麼 我 再 試 試 看 。 Wáng xiān shēng nà me wǒ zài shì shì kàn Mr. Wang: I'll try one more time. 林先生:喂! Lín sheng wèi Mr. Lin: Hello! 王 先 生 : 是大㆗嗎?我是世平啊, Wáng xiān shēng shì dà zhōng ma wǒ shì shì píng a 怎麼剛才沒㆟接電話? zěn me gāng cái méi rén jiē diàn huà Mr. Wang: Is this Da-zhong? This is Shi-ping. Why didn't anybody answer the phone just now? 林先生:剛才我在洗手間,㆒聽見電話鈴聲, Lín xiān shēng gāng cái wǒ zài xǐ shǒu jiān yì tīng jiàn diàn huà líng shēng 就趕快出來,可是你已經掛斷了。 jiòu gǎn kuài lái kě shì nǐ yǐ jing guà duàn le Mr. Lin: I was in the bathroom. I hurried to answer the phone when it rang, but you hung up. 王 先 生 : 對不起,對不起,我是要告訴你 Wáng xiān shēng dùi bù qǐ dùi bù qǐ wǒ shì yào gào sù nǐ 我明㆝準時到。 wǒ míng tiān zhǔn shí dào Mr. Wang: I'm sorry. I just wanted to tell you that I'll be there on time tomorrow.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

通(ㄊㄨㄥ;tōng)through, reach, lead

電話通了嗎? diàn huà tōng le ma Does the phone work? Can you get through? 電話還沒通。 diàn huà hái méi tōng The telephone doesn't work. 這條路通到那裡? zhè tiáo lù tōng dào nǎ lǐ Where does this road lead to ? 155 156 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

通過 tōng guò pass through 通知 tōng zhī notify 通常 tōng cháng usually

講(ㄐㄧㄤˇ;jiǎng)talk, speak, say

他跟你講了什麼? tā gēn nǐ jiǎng le shé me What did he say to you? ㆖ 課 的 時 候 別 講 話 。 shàng kè de shí hòu bié jiǎng huà Don't talk in class. 老師在講台㆖講課。 lǎo shī zài jiǎng tái shàng jiǎng kè The teacher is lecturing on the platform.

壞(ㄏㄨㄞˋ;huài)bad, rotten

那個㆟常做壞事,所以,是個壞㆟。 nà ge rén cháng zuò huài shì suǒ yǐ shì ge huài rén He always does bad things. Therefore, he is a bad man. 別吃壞的東西。 bié chī huài de dōng xi Don't eat rotten food. 電話壞了。 diàn huà huài le The telephone is out of order.

接(ㄐㄧㄝ;jiē)take, receive, continue

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沒㆟接電話。 méi rén jiē diàn huà Nobody answered the phone. 李 先 生 剛 說 完 , 張 先 生 又 接 著 說 。 Lǐ xiān shēng gāng shuō wán Zhāng xiān shēng yòu jiē zhe shuō As soon as Mr. Li finished talking, Mr. Zhang continued to speak.

錯(ㄘㄨㄛˋ;cuò)wrong.

這個字㊢錯了嗎? zhè ge zì xiě cuò le ma Is this word written wrongly? 這件事做錯了嗎? zhè jiàn shì zuò cuò le ma Is this wrong? 這本書㊢得不錯。 zhè běn shū xiě de bú cuò This book is not bad.

洗(ㄒㄧˇ;xǐ)wash

洗手 xǐ shǒu wash hands 洗臉 xǐ liǎn wash face 洗車 xǐ chē wash a car 洗衣服 xǐ yī fú wash clothes

手(ㄕㄡˇ;shǒu)hand

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每個㆟㈲兩隻手。 měi ge rén yǒu liǎng zhī shǒu Everyone has two hands. 他的手裡㈲㆒枝筆。 tā de shǒu lǐ yǒu yì zhī bǐ There is a pen in his hand. 洗手間 xǐ shǒu jiān bathroom, restroom 他喜歡在洗手間唱歌。 tā xǐ huān zài xǐ shǒu jiān chàng gē He likes to sing in the bathroom. 請問洗手間在那裡? qǐng wèn xǐ shǒu jiān zài nǎ lǐ Where is the restroom?

聽(ㄊㄧㄥ;tīng)listen, hear

你㈲沒㈲聽見什麼事? nǐ yǒu méi yǒu tīng jiàn shé me shì Have you heard anything? 你聽見鈴聲了嗎? nǐ tīng jiàn líng shēng le ma Have you heard the bell? 你喜歡聽什麼歌? nǐ xǐ huān tīng shé me gē What songs do you like to listen to? 這首歌很好聽。 zhè shǒu gē hěn hǎo tīng This song sounds pleasant.

鈴(ㄌㄧㄥˊ;líng)bell

電鈴 diàn líng electric bell 157 158 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

門鈴 mén líng door bell

聲(ㄕㄥ;shēng)sound

聲 音 shēng yīn sound 這是什麼聲音? zhè shì shé me shēng yīn What sound is this? 這是門鈴的聲音。 zhè shì mén líng de shēng yīn This is the sound of a door bell.

趕(ㄍㄢˇ;gǎn)pursue, catch up

趕快 gǎn kuài hurry 趕緊 gǎn jǐn quickly 我沒趕㆖那班車。 wǒ méi gǎn shàng nà bān chē I didn't catch the train.

掛(ㄍㄨㄚˋ;guà)hang

把畫掛起來。 bǎ huà guà qǐ lái Hang the painting up.

斷(ㄉㄨㄢˋ;duàn)cut, break

159 160 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 別掛斷電話。 bié guà duàn diàn huà Don't hang up the phone. 我的鉛筆斷了。 wǒ de qiān bǐ duàn le My pencil is broken.

告訴(ㄍㄠˋ ㄙㄨˋ;gào sù)tell

請你告訴李先生這件事。 qǐng nǐ gào sù Lǐ xiān shēng zhè jiàn shì Please tell Mr. Li about this matter. 你應該告訴他你的意思。 nǐ yīng gāi gào sù tā nǐ de yì si You should have told him what you meant.

三 溫習 REVIEW

王先生:怎麼打不通呢?

王太太:是在講話中嗎?

王先生:不是。

王太太:是電話壞了嗎?

王先生:也不是,是沒人接。會不會是電話號碼錯了?

王太太:應該不會。

王先生:那麼我再試試看。

林先生:喂! 159 160 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

王先生:是大中嗎?我是世平啊。怎麼剛才沒人接電話? 林先生:剛才我在洗手間,一聽見電話鈴聲,就趕快 出來,可是你已經掛斷了。

王先生:對不起,對不起,我是要告訴你,我明天準時到。

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:請問林先生在嗎? qǐng wèn Lín xiān shēng zài ma Is Mr. Lin in? ㆚:我就是,請問你是… wǒ jiù shì qǐng wèn nǐ shì This is Mr. Lin speaking. You are ... ㆙:我是王世平。 wǒ shì Wáng shì píng This is Wang Shi-ping. ㆚:世平,你好嗎? shì píng nǐ hǎo ma Shi-ping. How are you? ㆙:給你打電話真不容易。昨㆝沒㆟接, gěi nǐ dǎ diàn huà zhēn bù róng yì zuó tiān méi rén jiē 今㆝打了幾次又都在講話㆗。 jīn tiān dǎ le jǐ cì yòu dōu zài jiǎng huà zhōng It's so hard to get through to you. Nobody was home yesterday, and today the line was always busy. ㆚:真對不起,這幾㆝我很忙。㈲什麼事嗎? zhēn dùi bù qǐ zhè jǐ tiān wǒ hěn máng yǒu shé me shì ma I'm sorry. I ve been quite busy for the past two days. What is it? ㆙:我想請問你小李的電話是幾號。 wǒ xiǎng qǐng wèn nǐ xiǎo Lǐ de diàn huà shì jǐ hào I would like to know Mr. Li's telephone number. ㆚:你別掛斷,我去查㆒查,馬㆖告訴你。 nǐ bié guà duàn wǒ qù chá yì chá mǎ shàng gào sù nǐ Don't hang up. I'll look it up and tell you immediately. 161 162 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㆓㈩㆕課 我家㈲㈥口㆟ Lesson 24 There Are Six People in My Family

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:你和你的家㆟住在㆒起嗎? nǐ hàn nǐ de jiā rén zhù zài yì qǐ ma Do you live with your family? ㆚:是的,我和爸爸、媽媽、哥哥、姊姊 shì de wǒ hàn bà ba mā ma gē ge jiě jie

住在㆒起,你呢? zhù zài yì qǐ nǐ ne Yes, I live with my father, mother, brother and sister. How about you? ㆙:我家很遠,所以我㆒個㆟在這裡租房子住。 wǒ jiā hěn yuǎn suǒ yǐ wǒ yí ge rén zài zhè lǐ zū fáng zi zhù My home is far away from here, so I rented a house. ㆚:房租很貴吧? fáng zū hěn gùi ba Is the rent very high? ㆙:房租不貴,不過房間很小。 fáng zū bú gùi bú guò fáng jiān hěn xiǎo No, it's not, but the room is small. 161 162 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆚:你家裡還㈲些什麼㆟? nǐ jiā lǐ hái yǒu xiē shé me rén How many people are there in your family? ㆙:我家裡還㈲父母親、㆒個弟弟、兩個妹妹。 wǒ jiā lǐ hái yǒu fù mǔ qīn yí ge dì di liǎng ge mèi mei I have my father and mother, a brother and two sisters. ㆚:你家的㆟不少。 nǐ jiā de rén bù shǎo You have a big family. ㆙:是的,我家㈲㈥口㆟。 shì de wǒ jiā yǒu lìu kǒu rén Yes, there are six people in my family. ㆚:你想念他們嗎? nǐ xiǎng niàn tā men ma Do you miss them? ㆙:我很想念他們。 wǒ hěn xiǎng niàn tā men Yes, I miss them very much.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

住(ㄓㄨˋ;zhù)live

你跟誰住? nǐ gēn shéi zhù Who do you live with? 你住在那裡? nǐ zhù zài nǎ lǐ Where do you live?

爸(ㄅㄚˋ ・ㄅㄚ;bà ba)daddy

父親(ㄈㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄣ;fù qīn)father

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父親 fù qīn father 母親 mǔ qīn mother 親㆟ qīn rén close relatives, folks 親戚 qīn qī relatives 親近 qīn jìn intimate, close to 孩子都很喜歡親近他。 hái zi dōu hěn xǐ huān qīn jìn tā Children like to be close to him.

媽媽(ㄇㄚ ・ㄇㄚ;mā ma)mom

母親(ㄇㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄣ;mǔ qīn)mother

我跟我父母親住在㆒起。 wǒ gēn wǒ fù mǔ qīn zhù zài yì qǐ I live with my father and mother. 我爸爸在㆒家公司㆖班。 wǒ bà ba zài yì jiā gōng sī shàng bān My dad works for a company. 我媽媽在㆒所㈻校教書。 wǒ mā ma zài yì suǒ xué xiào jiāo shū My mom teaches at a school.

哥哥(ㄍㄜ ・ㄍㄜ;gē ge)elder brother

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姊姊(ㄐㄧㄝˇ ・ㄐㄧㄝ;jiě jie)elder sister

弟弟(ㄉㄧˋ ・ㄉㄧ;dì di)younger brother

妹妹(ㄇㄟˋ ・ㄇㄟ;mèi mei)younger sister

我沒㈲哥哥、姊姊。 wǒ méi yǒu gē ge jiě jie I don't have any elder brothers or sisters. 我㈲㆒個弟弟,兩個妹妹。 wǒ yǒu yí ge dì di liǎng ge mèi mei I have a younger brother and two younger sisters. 我 弟 弟 跟 大 妹 ㆖ ㆗ ㈻ 了 。 wǒ dì di gēn dà mèi shàng zhōng xué le My younger brother and sister study at a middle school. 我小妹才㆖小㈻。 wǒ xiǎo mèi cái shàng xiǎo xué My little sister is just in the elementary school.

租(ㄗㄨ;zū)rent

租房子 zū fáng zi to rent a house 租車子 zū chē zi to rent a car

房(ㄈㄤˊ;fáng)house

房子 fáng zi house

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房間 fáng jiān room 我要租房子。 wǒ yào zū fáng zi I want to rent a house. 這間房子出租。 zhè jiān fáng zi chū zū This house is for rent. 房租貴不貴? fáng zū gùi bú gùi Is the rent high? 房租㆒個㈪㈧千塊。 fáng zū yí ge yuè bā qiān kuài The rent is $ 8000 a month. 太貴了,我租不起。 tài gùi le wǒ zū bù qǐ That's too expensive. I can't afford it. 你可以只租㆒個房間。 nǐ kě yǐ zhǐ zū yí ge fáng jiān You can just rent a room.

些(ㄒㄧㄝ;xiē)some, a few

我買了㆒些新書。 wǒ mǎi le yì xiē xīn shū I bought some new books. 這些新書都很㈲趣。 zhè xiē xīn shū dōu hěn yǒu qù These new books are very interesting. 我在台灣㈲些親㆟。 wǒ zài tái wān yǒu xiē qīn rén I have a few relatives in Taiwan. 你㈲那些親㆟在台灣? nǐ yǒu nǎ xiē qīn rén zài tái wān Which relatives are in Taiwan?

口(ㄎㄡˇ;kǒu)mouth, person 165 166 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆗ 國 的 ㆟ 口 很 多 。 zhōng guó de rén kǒu hěn duō China has a large population. 你家㈲幾口㆟? nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén How many people are there in your family? 你 口 ㆗ ㈲ 什 麼 東 西 ? nǐ kǒu zhōng yǒu shé me dōng xi What do you have in your mouth? 巷 口 xiàng kǒu the entrance to a lane 路口 lù kǒu the intersection of a road 門口 mén kǒu the gate, the opening of a door 很多母親到㈻校門口接孩子回家。 hěn duō mǔ qīn dào xué xiào mén kǒu jiē hái zi húi jiā Many mothers take their children home at the entrance of the school. 我家門口㈲㆒棵大樹。 wǒ jiā mén kǒu yǒu yì kē dà shù There is a big tree at the door of my house. 這個路口㈲㆒家文具店。 zhè ge lù kǒu yǒu yì jiā wén jù diàn There is a stationer at the road intersection.

念(ㄋㄧㄢˋ;niàn)think of, remember

紀念 jì niàn commemorate 想 念 xiǎng niàn miss 167 168 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㈦㈪㆕號是美國獨立紀念㈰。 qī yuè sì hào shì měi guó dú lì jì niàn rì July 4th is America's Independence Day. 我很想念我的家㆟。 wǒ hěn xiǎng niàn wǒ de jiā rén I miss my family very much.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:你和你的家人住在一起嗎?

乙:是的,我和爸爸、媽媽、哥哥、姊姊住在一起,你呢?

甲:我家很遠,所以我一個人在這裡租房子住。

乙:房租很貴吧?

甲:房租不貴,不過房間很小。

乙:你家裡還有些什麼人?

甲:我家裡還有父母親、一個弟弟、兩個妹妹。

乙:你家的人真不少。

甲:是的,我家有六口人。

乙:你想念他們嗎?

甲:我很想念他們。 167 168 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:你們家㈲幾口㆟? nǐ men jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén How many people are there in your family? ㆚:我們家㈲㈥口㆟。 wǒ men jiā yǒu lìu kǒu rén There are six people in my family. ㆙:你們都住在㆒起嗎? nǐ men dōu zhù zài yì qǐ ma Do you live together? ㆚:是的,不過㈲些親㆟在國外。 shì de bú guò yǒu xiē qīn rén zài guó wài Yes, but some of our relatives are living abroad. ㆙:㈲些什麼親㆟? yǒu xiē shé me qīn rén Which relatives? ㆚:我祖父母住在加拿大,外祖父母住在 wǒ zǔ fù mǔ zhù zài jiā ná dà wài zǔ fù mǔ zhù zài 英國,我阿姨住在㈰本。 yīng guó wǒ ā yí zhù zài rì běn My grandparents live in Canada, my mother's parents live in England and my aunt lives in Japan. ㆙:你去看過他們嗎? nǐ qù kàn guò tā men ma Have you ever visited them? ㆚:加拿大跟英國我都去過了。 jiā ná dà gēn yīng guó wǒ dōu qù guò le I've been to Canada and England. ㆙:為什麼不去㈰本呢? wèi shé me bú qù rì běn ne Why haven't you been to Japan? ㆚:因 為 我 阿 姨 還 在 ㆖ ㈻ , 所 以 她 yīn wèi wǒ ā yí hái zài shàng xué suǒ yǐ tā 租的房間很小,我去了不太方便。 zū de fáng jiān hěn xiǎo wǒ qù le bú tài fāng biàn Because my aunt is still a student, and she lives in a small rented room, it would be inconvenient if I visited her.

169 170 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㆓㈩㈤課 到我家來玩 Lesson 25 Come to My House

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:你㆒個㆟住在外面,㆒定很不方便。 nǐ yí ge rén zhù zài wài miàn yí dìng hěn bù fāng biàn It must be very inconvenient to live by yourself. ㆚:是的,我很想家,所以我週末常回去。 shì de wǒ hěn xiǎng jiā suǒ yǐ wǒ zhōu mò cháng húi qù Yes, I miss my family, so I often go home on weekends. ㆙:這個週末你到我家來玩兩㆝吧! zhè ge zhōu mò nǐ dào wǒ jiā lái wán liǎng tiān ba Can you come to my house this weekend? ㆚:會不會太麻煩你們? hùi bú hùi tài má fán nǐ men Would it be much trouble for you? ㆙:不會的,你不要客氣,我父母親很歡迎客㆟。 bú hùi de nǐ bú yào kè qì wǒ fù mǔ qīn hěn guān yíng kè rén It's not. My parents welcome my friends. ㆚:住在你家方便嗎? zhù zài nǐ jiā fāng biàn ma Is it convenient to stay in your house?

169 170 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆙:非常方便,我家㈲好幾間臥房, fei cháng biàn wǒ jia yǒu hǎo jǐ wò fáng 客廳、飯廳也不小。要是㆝氣好的話, kè ting fàn ting yě bù siǎo yào shìh cì hǎo de̊ huà 還可以在院子裡打球。 hái kě yǐ zài yuàn zıh̊ lǐ dǎ cióu Very convenient. We have many bedrooms. The living room and the dining room are big too. If the weather is nice, we can also play ball in the yard. ㆚:太好了,我很喜歡打球。 tài hǎo le̊ wǒ hěn sǐ huan dǎ cióu Good. I like to play ball. ㆙:那麼週末我來接你。 nà me̊ jhou mò wǒ lái jie nǐ Then, I will pick you up this weekend. ㆚:不用了,給我你家的㆞址,我㆒定找得到。 bú yòng le̊ gěi wǒ nǐ jia de̊ dì jhǐh wǒ yí dìng jhǎo de̊ dào No, you don't need to. If you give me your address, I m sure I can find it.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

週末(ㄓㄡ ㄇㄛˋ;zhōu mò)weekend

週末來我家玩好嗎? zhōu mò lái wǒ jiā wán hǎo ma Come over to my house this weekend, OK? 你週末不出去嗎? nǐ zhōu mò bù chū qù ma Don't you go out on the weekend? 我週末多半在家。 wǒ zhōu mò duō bàn zài jiā No, I usually stay at home.

常(ㄔㄤˊ;cháng)often, frequently

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歡 迎 你 常 常 到 我 家 來 玩 。 huān yíng nǐ cháng cháng dào wǒ jiā lái wán You are welcome to come over to my place often. 我常買書。 wǒ cháng mǎi shū I often buy books. 我平常晚㆖不出門。 wǒ píng cháng wǎn shàng bù chū mén I don't usually go out at night.

玩(ㄨㄢˊ;wán)Play

你喜歡玩球嗎? nǐ xǐ huān wán qíu ma Do you like to play balls ? 我喜歡玩電腦。 wǒ xǐ huān wán diàn nǎo I like to play with the computer.

客(ㄎㄜˋ;kè)guest

客㆟ kè rén guest 客氣 kè qì polite 客廳 kè tīng living room

氣(ㄑㄧˋ;qì)air, atmosphere, angry

171 172 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

客氣 kè qì polite ㆝氣 tiān qì weather 他太客氣了。 tā tài kè qì le He's too polite. 今㆝㆝氣很好。 jīn tiān tiān qì hěn hǎo The weather is very nice today. 他為什麼生氣了? tā wèi shé me shēng qì le Why did he get angry?

非常(ㄈㄟ ㄔㄤˊ;fēi cháng)very

他 非 常 聰 明 。 tā fēi cháng cōng míng He is very smart. 今㆝㆝氣非常好。 jīn tiān tiān qì fēi cháng hǎo Today's weather is very nice.

臥(ㄨㄛˋ;wò)sleep

臥房 wò fáng bedroom 臥室 wò shì bedroom

廳(ㄊㄧㄥ;tīng)parlour, hall

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客廳 kè tīng living room 飯廳 fàn tīng dining room

院子(ㄩㄢˋ ・ㄗ;yuàn zi)yard, court

前院 qián yuàn front yard 後院 hòu yuàn back yard ㊩院 yī yuàn hospital 研究院 yán jiù yuàn research institute

球(ㄑㄧㄡˊ;qíu)ball

足球 zú qíu football 籃球 lán qíu basketball 網 球 wǎng qíu tennis

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排球 pái qíu volleyball 羽毛球 yǔ máo qíu badminton 桌球(乒乓球) zhuō qíu pīng pāng qíu 你喜歡玩球嗎? nǐ xǐ huān wán qíu ma Do you like to play ball games? 我喜歡打網球。 wǒ xǐ huān dǎ wǎng qíu I like to play tennis.

址(ㄓˇ;zhǐ)location

㆞址 dì zhǐ address 住址 zhù zhǐ address 請告訴我你的㆞址。 qǐng gào sù wǒ nǐ de dì zhǐ Please tell me your address. 你知道梅花飯店的㆞址嗎? nǐ zhī dào méi huā fàn diàn de dì zhǐ ma Do you know where the Plum Restaurant is? 這個㆞址不好找。 zhè ge dì zhǐ bù hǎo zhǎo This place is not easy to find.

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三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:你一個人住在外面,一定有很多地方不方便。

乙:是的,我很想家,所以我週末常回去。

甲:這個週末你到我家來玩兩天吧!

乙:會不會太麻煩你們?

甲:不會的,你不要客氣,我父母親很歡迎客人。

乙:住在你家方便嗎?

甲:非常方便,我家有好幾間臥房,客廳、飯廳也不小 ,要是天氣好的話,我們還可以在院子裡打球。

乙:太好了,我很喜歡打球。

甲:那麼週末我來接你。

乙:不用了,只要給我地址,我一定找得到。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:你平常在家裡做什麼? nǐ píng cháng zài jiā lǐ zuò shé me What do you usually do at home? ㆚:我㆒㈲空就玩電腦。 wǒ yì yǒu kòng jiù wán diàn nǎo Whenever I have time, I play with the computer. ㆙:別㆒㆝到晚在屋子裡,㆝氣好的時候, bié yì tiān dào wǎn zài wū zi lǐ tiān qì hǎo de shí hòu 應該出來玩玩。 yīng gāi chū lái wán wán You shouldn't stay inside all day. When the weather is nice, you should go outside and play.

㆚:對,這個週末我們㆒起去打網球,好不好? dùi zhè ge zhōu mò wǒ men yì qǐ qù dǎ wǎng qíu hǎo bù hǎo Good! Let's go play tennis together this weekend. Okay ? ㆙:好,可是到那裡去打呢? hǎo kě shì dào nǎ lǐ qù dǎ ne Okay! Where will we play? 一 課文 TEXT ㆚:可以到我們㈻校打。 kě yǐ dào wǒ men xué xiào dǎ We can go to our school and play. ㆙:你們㈻校在那裡? nǐ men xué xiào zài nǎ lǐ Where is your school? ㆚:我們㈻校不遠,我給你㆞址你㆒定找得到。 wǒ men xué xiào bù yuǎn wǒ gěi nǐ dì zhǐ nǐ yí dìng zhǎo de dào Our school isn't far. I'll give you the address. I'm sure you can find it.

177 178 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㆓㈩㈥課 迷路 Lesson 26 Getting Lost

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:歡迎,歡迎,你來得很準時。 huān yíng huān yíng nǐ lái de hěn zhǔn shí Welcome! Welcome! You are very punctual. ㆚:你家很好找,我㆒找就找到了。 nǐ jiā hěn hǎo zhǎo wǒ yì zhǎo jiù zhǎo dào le Your house is easy to find. I found it without any problems. ㆙:㆖次小王來,找了半㆝,也沒找到。 shàng cì xiǎo Wáng lái zhǎo le bàn tiān yě méi zhǎo dào Last time little Wang had a lot of trouble finding it. ㆚:這麼說,我比他聰明,是不是? zhè me shuō wǒ bǐ tā cōng míng shì bú shì Then I'm smarter, right? ㆙:㆖次迷路的事,你好像忘記了? shàng cì mí lù de shì nǐ hǎo xiàng wàng jì le You seem to have forgotten your last experience.

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㆚:那是因為你㆒直跟我說話,所以我忘了轉彎。 nà shì yīn wèi nǐ yì zhí gēn wǒ shuō huà suǒ yǐ wǒ wàng le zhuǎn wān Last time I got lost because you were talking to me all the time, and I forgot to turn. ㆙:不是吧,是在該㊧轉的時候,你㊨轉了。 bú shì ba shì zài gāi zuǒ zhuǎn de shí hòu nǐ yòu zhuǎn le No, I think you turned the wrong way. ㆚:真的嗎?我怎麼不記得了。 zhēn de ma wǒ zěn me bú jì de le Really? Funny, I don't remember that. ㆙:快進去吧!我父母親都等著看你呢。 kuài jìn qù ba wǒ fù mǔ qīn dōu děng zhe kàn nǐ ne Come on. My parents are waiting to meet you.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

像(ㄒㄧㄤˋ;xiàng)like, seem

你好像很累。 nǐ hǎo xiàng hěn lèi You seem to be very tired. 他好像很喜歡唱歌。 tā hǎo xiàng hěn xǐ huān chàng gē He seems to like singing. 這兩個㆞方很像。 zhè liǎng ge dì fāng hěn xiàng These two places are very much alike. 這 張 畫 很 像 那張 。 zhè zhāng huà hěn xiàng nà zhāng This painting is very much like that one. 他很像他的母親。 tā hěn xiàng tā de mǔ qīn He is much like his mother.

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直(ㄓˊ;zhí)straight, directly

他㆖課時㆒直說話。 tā shàng kè shí yì zhí shuō huà He kept on talking in class. 這條路很直。 zhè tiáo lù hěn zhí The road is very straight. ㈲什麼事,你可以直接對他說。 yǒu shé me shì nǐ kě yǐ zhí jiē dùi tā shuō If you have anything to say to him, you can say it directly to him.

彎(ㄨㄢ;wān)curvy, bend

這條路很彎。 zhè tiáo lù hěn wān The road is curvy. 我的筆彎了。 wǒ de bǐ wān le My pen is bent.

轉(ㄓㄨㄢˇ;zhuǎn)turn

轉 彎 zhuǎn wān turn in another direction

左(ㄗㄨㄛˇ;zuǒ)left

右(ㄧㄡˋ;yòu)right

㊧轉 zuǒ zhuǎn turn to the left

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㊨轉 yòu zhuǎn turn to the right ㊧手 zuǒ shǒu left hand ㊨手 yòu shǒu right hand

忘(ㄨㄤˋ;wàng)forget

忘了 wàng le forget 忘記了 wàng jì le forget 那個東西放在那兒,我忘了。 nà ge dōng xi fàng zài nǎ er wǒ wàng le I forgot where it was. 那件事我忘記轉告他。 nà jiàn shì wǒ wàng jì zhuǎn gào tā I forgot to tell him about it. 我忘記了這件事。 wǒ wàng jì le zhè jiàn shì I forgot about this matter.

記(ㄐㄧˋ;jì)remember, take down

用筆記㆘來。 yòng bǐ jì xià lái Please take it down.

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記在本子㆖。 jì zài běn zi shàng Please write it down in the notebook. 我告訴你的事你記住了嗎? wǒ gào sù nǐ de shì nǐ jì zhù le ma Do you remember what I told you? 我記住了。 wǒ jì zhù le I remember. 你記得那個㆟嗎? nǐ jì de nà ge rén ma Do you remember that man? 我記得。 wǒ jì de I remember him. 別忘記給我打電話。 bié wàng jì gěi wǒ dǎ diàn huà Don't forget to call me.

迷(ㄇㄧˊ;mí)spellbound, enchanted, charmed, become lost

他讓電腦迷住了。 tā ràng diàn nǎo mí zhù le He is spellbound by the computer. 他很迷電腦。 tā hěn mí diàn nǎo He is infatuated with the computer. 那個㊛孩很迷㆟。 nà ge nyǔ hái hěn mí rén The girl is charming. 在山㆖很容易迷路。 zài shān shàng hěn róng yì mí lù It's easy to get lost in the mountains.

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三 溫習 REVIEW 四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

甲:歡迎,歡迎,你來得很準時。

乙:你家很好找,我一找就找到了。

甲:上次小王來,找了半天也沒找到。

乙:這麼說,我比他聰明,是不是?

甲:你好像忘記上次迷路的事了。

乙:上次因為你一直跟我說話,所以我忘了轉彎。

甲:不是吧,是在該左轉的時候你右轉了。

乙:真的嗎?我怎麼不記得了。

甲:快進去吧!我父母親都等著看你呢。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:怎麼來得那麼晚?迷路了嗎? zěn me lái de nà me wǎn mí lù le ma Why did you come so late? Did you get lost? ㆚:這裡不好找。 zhè lǐ bù hǎo zhǎo This place is hard to find. ㆙:你可以打電話給我,我去接你。 nǐ kě yǐ dǎ diàn huà gěi wǒ wǒ qù jiē nǐ You could have called me. I could have come for you. ㆚:可是我忘了你的電話號碼。 kě shì wǒ wàng le nǐ de diàn huà hào mǎ But I forgot your telephone number. ㆙:你好像來過㆒次。 nǐ hǎo xiàng lái guò yí cì You seem to have been here once before. ㆚:是啊,所以我還是找到了,不過來得太晚了。 shì a suǒ yǐ wǒ hái shì zhǎo dào le bú guò lái de tài wǎn le Yes, that's why I found it at last, but I got here too late. ㆙:沒關係,㆘次要記住,從我們㈻校門口㆒直走, méi guān xì xià cì yào jì zhù cóng wǒ men xué xiào mén kǒu yì zhí zǒu 到今㈰百貨公司㊨轉,就到我家了。 dào jīn rì bǎi huò gōng sī yòu zhuǎn jiù dào wǒ jiā le That s all right. Next time remember to walk straight from the school gate and turn right at Today's Department Store. Then you can find my house.

㆚:㆘次不會忘記了。 xià cì bú hùi wàng jì le I won't forget next time.

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第㆓㈩㈦課 怎麼走? 二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES Lesson 27 How Do I Get There?

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:先生,請問到第㆒銀行怎麼走? xiān shēng qǐng wèn dào dì yī yín háng zěn me zǒu Sir, can you tell me how I can get to the First National Bank? ㆚:你先向㊨走,到㈩字路口㊧轉,然後再 nǐ xiān xiàng yòu zǒu dào shí zì lù kǒu zuǒ zhuǎn rán hòu zài ㆒直走過兩個紅綠燈就到㆗山北路了。 yì zhí zǒu guò liǎng ge hóng lyù dēng jiù dào zhōng shān běi lù le Turn to the right first. Turn left at the first intersection. Then walk two blocks, and you'll be at Zhong-shan North Road. ㆙:第㆒銀行在㆗山北路嗎? dì yī yín háng zài zhōng shān běi lù ma Is the First National Bank on Zhong-shan North Road? ㆚:是的,在㆒家百貨公司對面。 shì de zài yì jiā bǎi huò gōng sī dùi miàn Yes, it's right in front of a department store. ㆙:我知道了,那家百貨公司很大。 wǒ zhī dào le nà jiā bǎi huò gōng sī hěn dà I know. That department store is very big. ㆚:不過,過馬路要小心,那條路㆖車子很多。 bú guò guò mǎ lù yào xiǎo xīn nà tiáo lù shàng chē zi hěn duō But be careful when you cross the street. There are a lot of cars. ㆙:好的,我走㆞㆘道,謝謝你。 hǎo de wǒ zǒu dì xià dào xiè xie nǐ OK, I'll take the underground passage. Thank you. 185 186 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

第(ㄉㄧˋ;dì)rank, order

第㆒ dì yī first 第㆓ dì èr second 第㆔ dì sān third 這是你第幾次去英國? zhè shì nǐ dì jǐ cì qù yīng guó How many times have you been to England?

銀(ㄧㄣˊ;yín)silver

行(ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄤˊ;síng háng)company, conduct, line

這 種 行 為 是 不 對 的 。 zhè zhǒng xíng wéi shì bú dùi de Such conduct is wrong. 這 張 紙 ㆖ ㈲ ㆔ 行 字 。 zhè zhāng zhǐ shàng yǒu sān háng zì There are three lines of words on this paper. 你到銀行去做什麼? nǐ dào yín háng qù zuò shé me Why did you go to the bank?

向(ㄒㄧㄤˋ;xiàng)direction, turn to

方 向 fāng xiàng direction 185 186 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

向 前 看 xiàng qián kàn look ahead 向 ㊧ 轉 xiàng zuǒ zhuǎn turn to the left

然(ㄖㄢˊ;rán)but, same as

㉂然 zì rán natural 當然 dāng rán of course 然後 rán hòu then 多練習,㉂然就會了。 duō liàn xí zì rán jiù hùi le If you practice more, then you will be able to do it. ㈻ 生 當 然 應 該 用 功 。 xué shēng dāng rán yīng gāi yòng gōng Students should have to study hard. 我們先買東西,然後吃飯。 wǒ men xiān mǎi dōng xi rán hòu chī fàn We'll buy something first, and then have some food.

紅(ㄏㄨㄥˊ;hóng)red

紅的 hóng de red 這枝筆是紅的。 zhè zhī bǐ shì hóng de This pen is red.

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綠(ㄌㄩˋ;lyù)green

綠的 lyù de green 這棵樹是綠的。 zhè kē shù shì lyù de This tree is green.

燈(ㄉㄥ;dēng)light

電 燈 diàn dēng electric light 紅 燈 hóng dēng red light 綠 燈 lyù dēng green light 黃 燈 huáng dēng yellow light

知(ㄓ;zhī)know

知識 zhī shì knowledge ㆖ ㈻ 是 為 了 求 知 識 。 shàng xué shì wèi le qíu zhī shì We go to school to seek knowledge. 知道 zhī dào know 187 188 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

張 先 生 從 台 北 來 了 , 你 知 道 嗎 ? Zhāng xiān shēng cóng tái běi lái le nǐ zhī dào ma Do you know that Mr. Zhang comes from Taipei? 你知道那間房子租多少錢嗎? nǐ zhī dào nà jiān fáng zi zū duō shǎo qián ma Do you know the rent for that house?

我不知道 wǒ bù zhī dào I don't know.

道(ㄉㄠˋ;dào)way

道路 dào lù road, street 道路㆖車子很多。 dào lù shàng chē zi hěn duō There are many cars on the street. 這條道路很大。 zhè tiáo dào lù hěn dà The street is very wide. 道理 dào lǐ reason, right 你說的話很㈲道理。 nǐ shuō de huà hěn yǒu dào lǐ What you said is quite right. 你知道這幅畫是誰畫的嗎? nǐ zhī dào zhè fú huà shì shéi huà de ma Do you know who did this painting?

條(ㄊㄧㄠˊ;tiáo)a classifier for some thing narrow and long

這條路很直。 zhè tiáo lù hěn zhí This road is straight. 189 190 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

那條路是彎的。 nà tiáo lù shì wān de That road is curvy. 你知道這條路通到那裡嗎? nǐ zhī dào zhè tiáo lù tōng dào nǎ lǐ ma Do you know where this road leads to? 我昨㆝買了㆒條褲子。 wǒ zuó tiān mǎi le yì tiáo kù zi Yesterday I bought a pair of trousers. 我買的那條褲子是綠的。 wǒ mǎi de nà tiáo kù zi shì lyù de The trousers I bought are green.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:先生,請問到第一銀行怎麼走?

乙:你先向右走,到十字路口左轉,然後再一直走, 過兩個紅綠燈,就到中山北路了。

甲:第一銀行在中山北路嗎?

乙:是的,在一家百貨公司對面。

甲:我知道了,那家百貨公司很大。

乙:不過,過馬路要小心,那條路上車子很多。

甲:好的,我走地下道,謝謝你。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:請問遠東百貨公司在那裡 ? qǐng wèn yuǎn dōng bǎi huò gōng sī zài nǎ lǐ Please tell me where the Far Eastern Department Store is. ㆚:遠東百貨公司在㆗華路。 yuǎn dōng bǎi huò gōng sī zài zhōng huá lù It's on Zhong-hua Road. ㆙:你知道怎麼走嗎? nǐ zhī dào zěn me zǒu ma Do you know how I can get there? ㆚:你從這裡向前㆒直走,到第㆓個 nǐ cóng zhè lǐ xiàng qián yì zhí zǒu dào dì èr ge ㈩字路口的時候過馬路就到了。 shí zì lù kǒu de shí hòu guò mǎ lù jiù dào le Go straight ahead to the second intersection, cross the street, and you will see it. ㆙:遠東百貨公司就在㈩字路口嗎? yuǎn dōng bǎi huò gōng sī jiù zài shí zì lù kǒu ma Is the Far Eastern Department Store at the intersection? ㆚:是的,就在㈩字路口,那裡車子很多, shì de jiù zài shí zì lù kǒu nà lǐ chē zi hěn duō 過馬路要小心。 guò mǎ lù yào xiǎo xīn Yes, right at the intersection. There are many cars there. Be careful when you cross the street. ㆙:我會留意紅綠燈的,謝謝你。 wǒ hùi líu yì hóng lyù dēng de xiè xie nǐ I'll heed the red light. Thank you.

191 192 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㆓㈩㈧課 買衣服 Lesson 28 Buying Clothes

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:我 想 ㆖ 街 去 買 東 西 。 wǒ xiǎng shàng jiē qù mǎi dōng xi I want to go shopping. ㆚:你想買什麼? nǐ xiǎng mǎi shé me What do you want to buy? ㆙:我 想 買 ㆒ 雙 鞋 子 , 兩 雙 襪 子 。 wǒ xiǎng mǎi yì shuāng xié zi liǎng shuāng wà zi 同時想買㆒套運動衣。 tóng shí xiǎng mǎi yí tào yùn dòng yī I would like to buy a pair of shoes, two pairs of socks, and some sportswear. ㆚:正好我也想買㆒條運動褲。 zhèng hǎo wǒ yě xiǎng mǎi yì tiáo yùn dòng kù I'm going to buy a pair of sport pants too. ㆙:你要買什麼牌子的? nǐ yào mǎi shé me pái zi de What brand would you buy? ㆚:什麼牌子都可以。 shé me pái zi dōu kě yǐ Any brand will do. 191 192 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆙:那麼我們到百貨公司看看。 nà me wǒ men dào bǎi huò gōng sī kàn kàn Then let's go to the department stores. ㆚:百貨公司正在打折。 bǎi huò gōng sī zhèng zài dǎ zhé Yes, many are giving discounts. ㆙:㈴牌衣服也打折嗎? míng pái yī fú yě dǎ zhé ma Are discounts also being given on name-brands? ㆚:㈴牌衣服打㈧折。 míng pái yī fú dǎ bā zhé 20% discounts are being offered on name-brands. ㆙:那也便宜不少。 nà yě pián yí bù shǎo That's not too bad.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

雙(ㄕㄨㄤ;shuāng)pair, couple, two

雙 親 shuāng qīn parents 雙 手 shuāng shǒu both hands 雙 手 萬 能 shuāng shǒu wàn néng With two hands, one can work miracles.

雙 雙 對 對 shuāng shuāng dùi dùi Pairs and couples, twos by twos.

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㆒ 雙 鞋 子 yì shuāng xié zi a pair of shoes ㆒ 雙 襪 子 yì shuāng wà zi a pair of socks

鞋(ㄒㄧㄝˊ;xié)shoe

鞋子 xié zi shoe 皮鞋 pí xié leather shoe 布鞋 bù xié canvas shoe 球鞋 qíu xié tennis shoe 運動鞋 yùn dòng xié sports shoe

襪(ㄨㄚˋ;wà)sock

㆒ 雙 襪 子 yì shuāng wà zi a pair of socks 媽 媽 給 我 買 了 ㆒ 雙 紅 襪 子 。 mā ma gěi wǒ mǎi le yì shuāng hóng wà zi My mother bought a pair of red socks for me. 那雙 綠 襪 子 是 誰 的 ? nà shuāng lyù wà zi shì shéi de Whose pair of green socks are those?

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昨 ㆝ 我 買 了 ㆒ 雙 毛 襪 。 zuó tiān wǒ mǎi le yì shuāng máo wà Yesterday I bought a pair of wool socks.

套(ㄊㄠˋ;tào)set, suit

㆒套衣服 yí tào yī fú a suit ㆒套書 yí tào shū a set of books ㆒套杯子 yí tào bēi zi a set of cups 你這套衣服很好看。 nǐ zhè tào yī fú hěn hǎo kàn Your suit is very attractive. 這是㆒套什麼書? zhè shì yí tào shé me shū What kind of books are in this set?

運(ㄩㄣˋ;yùn)move, transport

運東西 yùn dōng xi to transport goods 這些東西是從那裡運來的? zhè xiē dōng xi shì cóng nǎ lǐ yùn lái de From where were these goods transported?

動(ㄉㄨㄥˋ;dòng)move

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㆖課的時候別動來動去。 shàng kè de shí hòu bié dòng lái dòng qù Don't fidget in class. 小孩子㆒㆝到晚動來動去也不累。 xiǎo hái zi yì tiān dào wǎn dòng lái dòng qù yě bú lèi Children run around all the time, and they never get tired. 你喜歡運動嗎? nǐ xǐ huān yùn dòng ma Do you like to exercise? 你喜歡什麼運動? nǐ xǐ huān shé me yùn dòng What kind of sports do you like?

我們㈻校明㆝舉行運動會 。 wǒ men xué xiào míng tiān yǔ xíng yùn dòng hùi We are going to hold an athletic meet tomorrow. 運 動 場 ㆖ ㈲ 很 多 ㆟ 。 yùn dòng chǎng shàng yǒu hěn duō rén There are many people on the playground.

衣服(ㄧ ㄈㄨˊ;yī fú)clothes

運動衣(運動服) yùn dòng yī yùn dòng fú sportswear ㆖ 衣 shàng yī upper garment; top 西服 xī fú western suit 我買了㆒套運動服。 wǒ mǎi le yí tào yùn dòng fú I bought a sweatsuit.

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這 件 ㆖ 衣 很 好 看 。 zhè jiàn shàng yī hěn hǎo kàn This top looks pretty. 那套西服㆒定很貴吧。 nà tào xī fú yí dìng hěn gùi ba That suit must be very expensive. 我每㆝早㆖洗衣服。 wǒ měi tiān zǎo shàng xǐ yī fú I wash clothes every morning. 他喜歡紅色的衣服。 tā xǐ huān hóng sè de yī fú She likes red clothes.

褲(ㄎㄨˋ;kù)pants, trousers

褲子 kù zi trousers, pants 長褲 cháng kù trousers, long pants 短褲 duǎn kù shorts, short pants 運動褲 yùn dòng kù sportslacks 我想去買㆒條長褲。 wǒ xiǎng qù mǎi yì tiáo cháng kù I want to buy a pair of long trousers.

牌(ㄆㄞˊ;pái)brand, plate

你的衣服是什麼牌子的? nǐ de yī fú shì shé me pái zi de What brand is your outfit?

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這枝筆是什麼牌子的? zhè zhī bǐ shì shé me pái zi de What brand is this pen? 你家門牌幾號? nǐ jiā mén pái jǐ hào What number is on your door plate? 你的車牌是幾號? nǐ de chē pái shì jǐ hào What is your car license number?

名(ㄇㄧㄥˊ;míng)name, famous

我姓李㈴字叫大年。 wǒ xìng Lǐ míng zì jiào dà nián My last name is Li. My personal name is Da-nian. 他叫什麼㈴字? tā jiào shé me míng zì What is his name? 他的㈴字叫錢念祖。 tā de míng zì jiào Qián niàn zǔ His name is Chian Nian-zu. 他很㈲㈴。 tā hěn yǒu míng He is very famous. 他是㆒位很㈲㈴的老師。 tā shì yí wèi hěn yǒu míng de lǎo shī He is a famous teacher. 這種牌子很㈲㈴。 zhè zhǒng pái zi hěn yǒu míng This brand is very famous.

正(ㄓㄥˋ;zhèng)just, right, (now) ,

他現在正在㊢字。 tā xiàn zài zhèng zài xiě zì He is writing right now.

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我正在教書。 wǒ zhèng zài jiāo shū I am teaching right now. 我 們 正 在 ㈻ ㆗ 文 。 wǒ men zhèng zài xué zhōng wén We are learning Chinese right now. 現在正好㈩點,我們該㆘課了。 xiàn zài zhèng hǎo shí diǎn wǒ men gāi xià kè le It's ten o'clock sharp. Let's dismiss the class. 他到我家來的時候,我正好出去了。 tā dào wǒ jiā lái de shí hòu wǒ zhèng hǎo chū qù le When he came to my house, I was just going out.

折(ㄓㄜˊ;zhé)break, discount, bend, fold

這件衣服折得很好。 zhè jiàn yī fú zhé de hěn hǎo These clothes were folded well. 這張紙是誰折的? zhè zhāng zhǐ shì shéi zhé de Who folded this paper? 百貨公司正在打折。 bǎi huò gōng sī zhèng zài dǎ zhé The department stores are offering discounts. 衣服打幾折? yī fú dǎ jǐ zhé What discount is being given on clothing? ㈲的打㈧折,㈲的打㈥折。 yǒu de dǎ bā zhé yǒu de dǎ lìu zhé Some are giving a 20% discount, some 40% . ㈲時候百貨公司會打對折。 yǒu shí hòu bǎi huò gōng sī hùi dǎ dùi zhé Sometimes department stores give a 50% discount. 不要因為打折,就買很多沒㈲用的東西。 bú yào yīn wèi dǎ zhé jiù mǎi hěn duō méi yǒu yòng de dōng xi Don'st buy trash just because of a discount.

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三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:我想上街去買東西。

乙:你想買什麼?

甲:我想買一雙鞋子,兩雙襪子,同時想買一套運動衣。

乙:正好我也想買一條運動褲。

甲:你要買什麼牌子的?

乙:什麼牌子都可以。

甲:那麼我們到百貨公司看看。

乙:百貨公司正在打折。

甲:名牌的衣服也在打折嗎?

乙:名牌衣服打八折。

甲:那也便宜不少。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:你 這 雙 運 動 鞋 是 什 麼 牌 子 的 ? nǐ zhè shuāng yùn dòng xié shì shé me pái zi de What brand is this pair of shoes? ㆚:是大同牌的。 shì dà tóng pái de It's Da-. ㆙:這個牌子很㈲㈴。 zhè ge pái zi hěn yǒu míng This brand is very well- known. ㆚:是的。 shì de Yes. ㆙:很 多 ㆟ 喜 歡 用 ㈴ 牌 的 東 西 。 hěn duō rén xǐ huān yòng míng pái de dōng xi Many people like things with famous brands. ㆚:㈴牌的東西做得好。 míng pái de dōng xi zuò de hǎo Goods with famous brands are often made of good quality. ㆙:可是太貴了。 kě shì tài gùi le But they are very expensive. ㆚:貴是貴,可是不容易壞,同時也好看些。 gùi shì gùi kě shì bù róng yì huài tóng shí yě hǎo kàn xiē Well, they are expensive, but they endure longer, and also have better shapes. ㆙:你 這 雙 鞋 子 是 不 錯 。 nǐ zhè shuāng xié zi shì bú cuò Your shoes look great. ㆚:㆘次打折,你也去買㆒雙吧! xià cì dǎ zhé nǐ yě qù mǎi yì shuāng ba Next time there is a discount, you should buy a pair for yourself. ㆙:好的。 hǎo de All right.

201 202 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㆓㈩㈨課 到海邊去 Lesson 29 Going to the Seashore

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:我們去看電影,好嗎? wǒ men qù kàn diàn yǐng hǎo ma Let's go to the movies, OK? ㆚:今㆝是星期㆝,電影票不好買。 jīn tiān shì xīng qí tiān diàn yǐng piào bù hǎo mǎi Today is Sunday. It might be difficult to get a ticket. ㆙:那麼到海邊去玩。 nà me dào hǎi biān qù wán Then, let's go to the seaside. ㆚:對,海邊不但風景好,而且還可以游泳。 dùi hǎi biān bú dàn fēng jǐng hǎo ér qiě hái kě yǐ yóu yǒng Yes, at the seaside we can enjoy pleasant scenery and swimming, too. ㆙:我們怎麼去? wǒ men zěn me qù How do we get there? ㆚:我們坐公共汽車去。 wǒ men zuò gōng gòng qì chē qù Let's take a bus. ㆙:車票㆒張多少錢? chē piào yì zhāng duō shǎo qián How much is a bus ticket? 201 202 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆚:㆒張㈩㈤塊錢。 yì zhāng shí wǔ kuài qián Fifteen NT dollars a piece. ㆙:那不算貴。 nà bú suàn gùi That's quite cheap. ㆚:我們現在就走吧! wǒ men xiàn zài jiù zǒu ba Let's go now. ㆙:別忘了帶游泳衣。 bié wàng le dài yóu yǒng yī Don't forget your swimming suit.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

影(ㄧㄥˇ;yǐng)shade

影子 yǐng zi shadow 電影 diàn yǐng movie 影響 yǐng xiǎng influence 我不常看電影。 wǒ bù cháng kàn diàn yǐng I don't go to the movies often. 這件事影響很大。 zhè jiàn shì yǐng xiǎng hěn dà This matter has great impact.

票(ㄆㄧㄠˋ;piào)ticket

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電影票 diàn yǐng piào movie ticket 車票 chē piào bus ticket 船 票 chuán piào boat ticket 飛機票 fēi jī piào airplane ticket 門票 mén piào entrance ticket 鈔票 chāo piào money ㈻ 生 票 xué shēng piào student ticket 兒童票 ér tóng piào children's ticket 全 票 quán piào full-price ticket 半票 bàn piào half-price ticket

海(ㄏㄞˇ;hǎi)sea

黃 海 huáng hǎi Yellow sea

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南海 nán hǎi South sea 海邊 der Strand seashore 海㈬ hǎi shuěi sea water

邊(ㄅㄧㄢ;biān)side, edge

旁邊 páng biān side ㊧邊 zuǒ biān left side ㊨邊 yòu biān right side 河邊 hé biān river side 海邊 hǎi biān seaside 我家旁邊㈲㆒條河。 wǒ jiā páng biān yǒu yì tiáo hé There is a river next to my house. 河邊㈲㆒棵樹。 hé biān yǒu yì kē shù There is a tree by the river. 我們小的時候常在樹㆘㆒邊唱歌㆒邊跳舞。 wǒ men xiǎo de shí hòu cháng zài shù xià yì biān chàng gē yì biān tiào wǔ We often sang and danced under the trees when we were little children.

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風(ㄈㄥ;fēng)wind

海邊風很大。 hǎi biān fēng hěn dà The wind at the seaside is strong. 海風很涼快。 hǎi fēng hěn liáng kuài The sea wind is cool. 北風很冷。 běi fēng hěn lěng The north wind is cold. 東南風很暖和。 dōng nán fēng hěn nuǎn The southeast wind is warm.

景(ㄐㄧㄥˇ;jǐng)scenery

海邊的風景很好。 hǎi biān de fēng jǐng hěn hǎo The scenery at the seaside is pretty. 山 ㆖ 的 風 景 也 很 好 。 shān shàng de fēng jǐng yě hěn hǎo The scenery on the mountain is also pretty. 我很喜歡台灣的風景。 wǒ hěn xǐ huān tái wān de fēng jǐng I like Taiwan's scenery very much.

游泳(ㄧㄡˊ ㄩㄥˇ;yóu yǒng)swim

游泳衣 yóu yǒng yī swimming suit 游泳褲 yóu yǒng kù swim trunks 205 206 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

游泳池 yóu yǒng chí swimming pool 你會游泳嗎? nǐ hùi yóu yǒng ma Can you swim? 我游得很好。 wǒ yóu de hěn hǎo I swim very well. 我每㆝早㆖到游泳池游泳。 wǒ měi tiān zǎo shàng dào yóu yǒng chí yóu yǒng I go swimming in the pool every morning. 你每次游多遠? nǐ měi cì yóu duō yuǎn How far do you swim each time? 我每次游兩千公尺。 wǒ měi cì yóu liǎng qiān gōng chǐ I swim 2000 meters each time.

但(ㄉㄢˋ;dàn)but

但是 dàn shì but 不但…而且 bú dàn ér qiě not only... but also 我們游泳,但是游得不好。 wǒ men yóu yǒng dàn shì yóu de bù hǎo I can swim, but not very well. 他很聰明,但是不用功。 tā hěn cōng míng dàn shì bú yòng gōng He is very smart, but not very diligent. 他不但會畫畫,而且會唱歌。 tā bú dàn hùi huà huà ér qiě hùi chàng gē He not only paints but also sings. 207 208 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

而且(ㄦˊ ㄑㄧㄝˇ;ér qiě)but also

不但…而且 bú dàn ér qiě not only... but also 並且 bìng qiě but also 他 不 但 會 說 ㆗ 文 , 並 且 會 說 ㈰ 本 話 。 tā bú dàn hùi shuō zhōng wén bìng qiě hùi shuō rì běn huà He speaks not only Chinese, but also Japanese. 電影票不但難買,而且很貴。 diàn yǐng piào bú dàn nán mǎi ér qiě hěn gùi Movie tickets are not only hard to get but also very expensive.

坐(ㄗㄨㄛˋ;zuò)sit, take

我坐得太久了。 wǒ zuò de tài jiǔ le I have been sitting for too long. 坐久了很累。 zuò jiǔ le hěn lèi Sitting too long makes one tired. 站著比坐著更累。 zhàn zhe bǐ zuò zhe gèng lèi Standing is more tiring than sitting. 我們坐什麼車去? wǒ men zuò shé me chē qù Which transportation do we take to get there? 你坐過飛機嗎? nǐ zuò guò fēi jī ma Have you taken an airplane?

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汽(ㄑㄧˋ;qì)steam, gas

汽油 qì yóu gasoline 汽車 qì chē automobile 公 共 汽 車 gōng gòng qì chē public bus 坐公共汽車去,不但便宜而且方便。 zuò gōng gòng qì chē qù bú dàn pián yí ér qiě fāng biàn It's not only cheap but also convenient to get there by public bus.

算(ㄙㄨㄢˋ;suàn)count, regard

請你算㆒算㆒共多少。 qǐng nǐ suàn yí suàn yí gòng duō shǎo Please add it up and see how much it costs all together. 房租㆒個㈪兩千塊,可是㈬電費不算。 fáng zū yí ge yuè liǎng qiān kuài kě shì shǔi diàn fèi bú suàn The rent is $2000 a month, but the electricity and water bills are not included. ㆒個㈪兩千塊,不算便宜。 yí ge yuè liǎng qiān kuài bú suàn pián yí $2000 a month is not (regarded as) cheap. 這個問題不算難。 zhè ge wèn tí bú suàn nán This problem is not difficult. 他說話不算快。 tā shuō huà bú suàn kuài He does not talk fast.

帶(ㄉㄞˋ;dài)bring , take

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你帶錢了沒㈲? nǐ dài qián le méi yǒu Have you brought money? 那本書帶來了沒㈲? nà běn shū dài lái le méi yǒu Have you brought the book? 別帶小孩子去看電影。 bié dài xiǎo hái zi qù kàn diàn yǐng Don't take children to the movies. 到海邊去應該帶些什麼? dào hǎi biān qù yīng gāi dài xiē shé me What should we take to the seaside? 到海邊記得帶游泳衣。 dào hǎi biān jì de dài yóu yǒng yī Remember to bring your swimming suit. ㆖課別忘了帶筆。 shàng kè bié wàng le dài bǐ Don't forget to bring your pen to class.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:我們去看電影好嗎?

乙:今天是星期天,電影票不好買。

甲:那麼到海邊去玩。

乙:對,海邊不但風景好,而且還可以游泳。

甲:我們怎麼去?

乙:我們坐公共汽車去。

甲:車票一張多少錢?

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乙:一張十五塊錢。

甲:那不算貴。

乙:我們現在就走吧!

甲:別忘了帶游泳衣。

四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:海邊的風景真好。 hǎi biān de fēng jǐng zhēn hǎo The scenery at the seaside is very pretty. ㆚:㆘星期我們再去游泳。 xià xīng qí wǒ men zài qù yóu yǒng Let's go swimming again next week. ㆙:㆘星期我想去看電影。 xià xīng qí wǒ xiǎng qù kàn diàn yǐng Next week I would like to see a movie. ㆚:聽說那部電影很長。 tīng shuō nà bù diàn yǐng hěn cháng I heard that it takes a long time to see the movie. ㆙:㆒邊吃東西㆒邊看,不是也很㈲意思嗎? yì biān chī dōng xi yì biān kàn bú shì yě hěn yǒu yì si ma We can bring something to eat while we watch the movie. Won't that be fun? ㆚:可是坐得太久,會很累的。 kě shì zuò de tài jiǔ hùi hěn lèi de But sitting so long will be tiring. ㆙:不會的,聽說那部電影不但好看,而且歌 bú hùi de tīng shuō nà bù diàn yǐng bú dàn hǎo kàn ér qiě gē 也好聽,你會覺得時間過得很快。 yě hǎo tīng nǐ hùi jué de shí jiān guò de hěn kuài Not really, I heard that the movie not only has a good story, but good songs too. You will find that the time will pass very quickly. ㆚:那麼我們早點去買票。 nà me wǒ men zǎo diǎn qù mǎi piào Well, let's get there a little earlier to buy our tickets. 211 212 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words 第㆔㈩課 孩子多大了? Lesson 30 How Old Are Your Children?

一 課文 TEXT

㆙:李先生結婚了沒㈲? Lǐ xiān shēng jié hūn le méi yǒu Is Mr. Li married? ㆚:早結婚了,孩子都長得比他高了。 zǎo jié hūn le hái zi dōu zhǎng de bǐ tā gāo le He married a long time ago. His children are taller than he is. ㆙:他的孩子多大了? tā de hái zi duó dà le How old are his children? ㆚:兒子㈩㆔歲了,㊛兒比較小,才㈤歲。 ér zi shí sān sùi le nyǔ ér bǐ jiào xiǎo cái wǔ sùi His son is 13 years old, and his daughter is only five. ㆙:他的㊛兒長得怎麼樣? tā de nyǔ ér zhǎng de zěn me yàng What is his daughter like? ㆚:長得很像他太太,眼睛大大的,頭髮長長的。 zhǎng de hěn xiàng tā tài tai yǎn jīng dà dà de tóu fǎ cháng cháng de She looks like his wife, with big eyes and long hair. 211 212 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

㆙:㆒定很漂亮。 yí dìng hěn piào liàng She must be very pretty. ㆚:非常漂亮,就是笑起來少了㆒顆大門牙。 fēi cháng piào liàng jiù shì xiào qǐ lái shǎo le yì kē dà mén yá Yes, very pretty. But when she laughs, one tooth is missing. ㆙:那才更可愛呢。 nà cái gèng kě ài ne That makes her even cuter.

二 字與詞 WORDS AND PHRASES

結(ㄐㄧㄝˊ;jié)tie, knot, bear fruit

結果 jié guǒ bear fruit 結實 jié shí bear fruit ㆗ 國 結 zhōng guó jié Chinese knot

結婚(ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄣ;jié hūn)marry

他結婚了沒㈲? tā jié hūn le méi yǒu Is he married? 他跟誰結婚了。 tā gēn shéi jié hūn le Who is he married to? 他結婚多久了? tā jié hūn duō jiǔ le How long has he been married?

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長(ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ;cháng zhǎng)long, grown up

這條路很長。 zhè tiáo lù hěn cháng This road is long. 這個句子很長。 zhè ge jù zi hěn cháng This sentence is long. 這件衣服比那件長。 zhè jiàn yī fú bǐ nà jiàn cháng This dress is longer than that one. 他的孩子都長大了。 tā de hái zi dōu zhǎng dà le His children are all grown up. 兒子長得很像爸爸。 ér zi zhǎng de hěn xiàng bà ba The son looks like the father. ㊛兒長得很好看。 nyǔ ér zhǎng de hěn hǎo kàn The daughter is beautiful.

高(ㄍㄠ;gāo)tall, high

這棵樹很高。 zhè kē shù hěn gāo This tree is tall. 哥哥高,妹妹矮。 gē ge gāo mèi mei ǎi The brother is tall, and the sister is short. 兒子長得比爸爸高了。 ér zi zhǎng de bǐ bà ba gāo le The son is taller than the father. 他的鼻子很高。 tā de bí zi hěn gāo His nose is high.

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比較(ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ;bǐ jiào)compare

這兩件事很難比較。 zhè liǎng jiàn shìh hěn nán bǐ jiào It s hard to compare the two. 哥哥比較聰明。 gē ge bǐ jiào cōng míng The older brother is smarter. 妹妹比較漂亮。 mèi mei bǐ jiào piào liàng The younger sister is prettier. 我比較喜歡看電影。 wǒ bǐ jiào xǐ huān kàn diàn yǐng I prefer to see movies. 他比較喜歡游泳。 tā bǐ jiào xǐ huān yóu yǒng He prefers to go swimming.

樣(ㄧㄤˋ;yàng)appearance, look, style, kind

這件衣服的樣子很好看。 zhè jiàn yī fú de yàng zi hěn hǎo kàn The dress looks attractive. 她的樣子像媽媽。 tā de yàng zi xiàng mā ma She looks like her mother. 你的鞋子跟我的㆒樣。 nǐ de xié zi gēn wǒ de yí yàng Your shoes are like mine. 你 的 ㆗ 文 ㈻ 得 怎 麼 樣 了 ? nǐ de zhōng wén xué de zěn me yàng le How is your Chinese? 你現在怎麼樣?忙不忙? nǐ xiàn zài zěn me yàng máng bù máng How are you? Are you busy? 215 216 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

眼睛(ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥ;yǎn jīng)eye 他的眼睛很大。 tā de yǎn jīng hěn dà His eyes are big. 他的眼睛很亮。 tā de yǎn jīng hěn liàng His eyes are bright. 他的眼睛長得像媽媽。 tā de yǎn jīng zhǎng de xiàng mā ma His eyes look like his mother's. 他的眼睛很好,他不用眼鏡。 tā de yǎn jīng hěn hǎo tā bú yòng yǎn jìng His eyes are very good. He doesn't need glasses.

頭髮(ㄊㄡˊ ㄈㄚˇ;tóu fǎ)hair

他的頭髮長。 tā de tóu fǎ cháng His hair is long. 我的頭髮短。 wǒ de tóu fǎ duǎn My hair is short. 高先生的頭髮很黑。 Gāo xiān shēng de tóu fǎ hěn hēi Mr. Gau's hair is black. 李先生的頭髮白了。 Lǐ xiān shēng de tóu fǎ bái le Mr. Li's hair has turned white.

亮(ㄌㄧㄤˋ;liàng)bright

他的眼睛很亮。 tā de yǎn jīng hěn liàng His eyes are bright. 這間屋子很亮。 zhè jiān wū zi hěn liàng The room is bright. 215 216 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

這個燈很亮。 zhè ge dēng hěn liàng The light is bright.

漂亮(ㄆㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ;piào liàng)pretty

長 頭 髮 很 漂 亮 。 cháng tóu fǎ hěn piào liàng Long hair is pretty. 這件衣服又漂亮又便宜。 zhè jiàn yī fú yòu piào liàng yòu pián yí This dress is pretty, but cheap.

笑(ㄒㄧㄠˋ;xiào)laugh, smile

㈲的小孩子愛笑,㈲的小孩子愛哭。 yǒu de xiǎo hái zi ài xiào yǒu de xiǎo hái zi ài kū Some children like to laugh. Some like to cry. 他笑起來很可愛。 tā xiào qǐ lái hěn kě ài When he smiles, he looks charming. 你笑什麼? nǐ xiào shé me What are you laughing at? 我笑他少了㆒顆門牙。 wǒ xiào tā shǎo le yí kā mén yá I'm laughing because he has one tooth missing. 別笑他,他會不高興的。 bié xiào tā tā hùi bù gāo xìng de Don't laugh at him. He won't like it.

門(ㄇㄣˊ;mén)door, gate

我家的門是紅的。 wǒ jiā de mén shì hóng de The door of my house is red.

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㈻校門口㈲兩棵大樹。 xué xiào mén kǒu yǒu liǎng kē dà shù There are two big trees at the school gate. 牙(ㄧㄚˊ;yá)tooth

每個㆟應該㈲㆔㈩㆓顆牙。 měi ge rén yīng gāi yǒu sān shí èr kā yá Everyone should have thirty-two teeth. 常 常 刷 牙 , 牙 齒 才 會 好 。 cháng cháng shuā yá yá chǐ cái hùi hǎo If you brush your teeth often, your teeth will be healthy. 孩子㈤、㈥歲的時候就開始換牙了。 hái zi wǔ lìu sùi de shí hòu jiù kāi shǐ huàn yá le When children are five or six years old, they start to grow their permanent teeth. 他的門牙長得很好看。 tā de mén yá zhǎng de hěn hǎo kàn His front teeth are attractive.

愛(ㄞˋ;ài)love, like

愛笑的孩子可愛。 ài xiào de hái zi kě ài Children who love to smile are cute. 愛哭的孩子不可愛。 ài kū de hái zi bù kě ài Children who love to cry are not cute. 小孩子愛吃糖。 xiǎo hái zi ài chī táng Children like to eat sugar. 你愛吃什麼? nǐ ài chī shé me What do you love to eat? 我愛吃㆗國菜。 wǒ ài chī zhōng guó cài I love Chinese food.

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我愛我的國家,愛我的家㆟,也愛我的朋友。 wǒ ài wǒ de guó jiā ài wǒ de jiā rén yě ài wǒ de péng yǒu I love my country, my family and my friends.

三 溫習 REVIEW

甲:李先生結婚了沒有?

乙:早結婚了,孩子都長得比他高了。

甲:他的孩子多大了?

乙:兒子十三歲了,女兒比較小,才五歲。

甲:他的女兒長得怎麼樣?

乙:長得很像他太太,眼睛大大的,頭髮長長的。

甲:一定很漂亮。

乙:非常漂亮,就是笑起來少了一顆大門牙。

甲:那才更可愛呢。

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四 應用 EXTENDED PRACTICE

㆙:小王㈲㊛朋友了! siǎo Wáng yǒu nyǔ péng yǒu le̊ Little Wang has a girl friend. ㆚:長得怎麼樣? zhǎng de zěn me yàng What is she like? ㆙:長得很漂亮,眼睛大大的,頭髮長長的。 zhǎng de hěn piào liàng yǎn jīng dà dà de tóu fǎ cháng cháng de She's quite pretty. She has big eyes and long hair. ㆚:高不高? gāo bù gāo Is she tall? ㆙:不太高,不過也不算矮。 bú tài gāo bú guò yě bú suàn ǎi Not very tall, but she's not short either. ㆚:㆒定很可愛。 yí dìng hěn kě ài She must be very lovely. ㆙:是啊,小王很愛她。 shì a xiǎo Wáng hěn ài tā Yes, little Wang loves her very much. ㆚:他們快要結婚了嗎? tā men kuài yào jié hūn le ma Are they getting married soon? ㆙:還沒㈲,她還不到㆓㈩歲,不想這麼早結婚。 hái méi yǒu tā hái bú dào èr shí sùi bù xiǎng zhè me zǎo jié hūn Not yet, she's not twenty yet. They don't want to get married so soon.

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生難字表 Vocabulary List (中文左方的星號,代表本書出現的破音字。本書採漢語拼音,以下生難字表除標注 音符號外,另對照通用拼音及漢語拼音,簡稱「通用」、「漢語」。)

第一課 生難字 王 李 先 生 太 你 您 好 通 用 wáng lǐ sian sheng tài nǐ nín hǎo 漢 語 wáng lǐ xiān shēng tài nǐ nín hǎo 生難字 嗎 我 他 她 早 很 謝 通 用 må wǒ ta ta zǎo hěn siè 漢 語 ma wǒ tā tā zǎo hěn xiè

第二課 生難字 忙 呢 不 也 們 都 通 用 máng ne̊ bù yě me̊n dou 漢 語 máng ne bù yě men dōu

第三課 生難字 這 是 那 什 麼 枝 筆 毛 通 用 jhè shìh nà shé me̊ jhih bǐ máo 漢 語 zhè shì nà shé me zhī bǐ máo 生難字 本 書 ㆗ 文 通 用 běn shu jhong wún 漢 語 běn shū zhōng wén

第四課 生難字 到 去 裡 裏 ㈻ 校 做 教 通 用 dào cyù lǐ lǐ syué siào zuò jiao 漢 語 dào qù lǐ lǐ xué xiào zuò jiāo 生難字 老 師 通 用 lǎo shih 漢 語 lǎo shī

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第五課 生難字 來 的 同 誰 華 ㆟ 民 國 通 用 lái de̊ tóng shéi huá rén mín guó 漢 語 lái de tóng shéi huá rén mín guó 生難字 台 灣 會 說 話 ㊢ 字 通 用 tái huèi shuo huà siě zìh 漢 語 tái wān hùi shuō huà xiě zì

第六課 生難字 ㈲ 幾 個 ㈩ 大 小 孩 ㊚ 通 用 yǒu jǐ ge̊ shíh dà siǎo hái nán 漢 語 yǒu jǐ ge shí dà xiǎo hái nán 生難字 ㊛ 吧 定 半 通 用 nyǔ bå dìng bàn 漢 語 nǔ ba dìng bàn

第七課 生難字 所 多 少 百 千 萬 零 真 通 用 suǒ duo shǎo bǎi cian wàn líng jhen 漢 語 suǒ duō shǎo bǎi ciān wàn líng jhēn 生難字 啊 沒 外 通 用 å méi wài 漢 語 a méi wài

第八課 生難字 比 還 跟 和 樣 *差 聰 明 通 用 bǐ hái gen hàn yàng cha cong míng 漢 語 bǐ hái gēn hàn yàng chā cōng míng 生難字 笨 用 功 通 用 bèn yòng 漢 語 bèn yòng gōng

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第九課 生難字 請 問 貴 姓 叫 位 士 給 通 用 cǐng wùn guèi sìng jiào wèi shìh gěi 漢 語 qǐng wèn gùi xìng jiào wèi shì gěi 生難字 介 紹 高 興 認 識 通 用 jiè shào gao sìng rèn shìh 漢 語 jiè shào gāo xìng rèn shì

第十課 生難字 了 久 才 已 經 關 係 ㆖ 通 用 le̊ jiǒu cái yǐ jing guan sì shàng 漢 語 le jiǔ cái yǐ jīng guān xì shàng 生難字 年 ㈪ 通 用 nián yuè 漢 語 nián yuè

第十一課 生難字 星 期 次 每 鐘 時 候 午 通 用 sing cí cìh měi jhong shíh hòu wǔ 漢 語 xīng qí cì měi zhōng shí hòu wǔ 生難字 點 分 從 ㆘ 累 意 思 通 用 diǎn fen cóng sià lèi yì sıh̊ 漢 語 diǎn fēn cóng xià lèi yì si

第十二課 生難字 想 畫 *得 只 能 語 簡 唱 通 用 siǎng huà de̊ jhǐh néng yǔ jiǎn chàng 漢 語 xiǎng huà de zhǐ néng yǔ jiǎn chàng 生難字 歌 首 梅 花 通 用 ge shǒu méi hua 漢 語 gē shǒu méi huā

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第十三課 生難字 前 ㆝ 昨 今 白 後 晚 間 通 用 cián tian zuó bái hòu wǎn jian 漢 語 qián tiān zuó jīn bái hòu wǎn jiān 生難字 空 事 號 通 用 kòng shìh hào 漢 語 kòng shì hào

第十四課 生難字 商 量 ㆞ 方 在 家 覺 隨 通 用 liáng dì fang zài jia jyué suéi 漢 語 shāng liáng dì fāng zài jiā jué súi 生難字 便 再 見 通 用 biàn zài jiàn 漢 語 biàn zài jiàn

第十五課 生難字 要 別 喜 歡 趣 練 習 應 通 用 yào bié sǐ huan cyù liàn sí ying 漢 語 yào bié xǐ huān qù liàn xí yīng 生難字 該 走 出 就 起 通 用 gai zǒu chu jiòu cǐ 漢 語 gāi zǒu chū jìu qǐ

第十六課 生難字 準 備 些 具 紙 墨 硯 買 通 用 Jhǔn bèi sie jyù jhǐh mò yàn mǎi 漢 語 zhǔn bèi xiē jù zhǐ mò yàn mǎi 生難字 賣 店 貨 公 司 街 東 西 通 用 mài diàn huò gong sih jie dong si 漢 語 mài diàn huò gōng sī jiē dōng xī

223 224 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

生難字 南 北 通 用 nán běi 漢 語 nán běi

第十七課 生難字 錢 塊 元 角 種 宜 共 看 通 用 cián kuài yuán jiǎo jhǒng yí gòng kàn 漢 語 qián kuài yuán jiǎo zhǒng yí gòng kàn 生難字 對 換 開 找 通 用 duèi huàn kai jhǎo 漢 語 dùi huàn kāi zhǎo

第十八課 生難字 現 快 慢 及 吃 飯 離 遠 通 用 siàn kuài màn jí chih fàn lí yuǎn 漢 語 xiàn kuài màn jí chī fàn lí yuǎn 生難字 近 路 車 通 用 jìn lù 漢 語 jìn lù chē

第十九課 生難字 迎 麻 煩 進 坐 兒 馬 回 通 用 yíng má fán jìn zuò ér mǎ huéi 漢 語 yíng má fán jìn zuò ér mǎ húi 生難字 讓 等 剛 通 用 ràng děng gang 漢 語 ràng děng gāng

第二十課 生難字 山 ㈬ 幅 樹 石 鳥 隻 難 通 用 shan shuěi fú shù shíh niǎo jhih nán 漢 語 shān shǔi fú shù shí niǎo zhī nán

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生難字 容 易 試 通 用 róng yì shìh 漢 語 róng yì shì

第二十一課 生難字 打 電 玉 班 闆 碼 查 朋 通 用 dǎ diàn yù ban bǎn mǎ chá péng 漢 語 dǎ diàn yù bān bǎn mǎ chá péng 生難字 友 放 心 通 用 yǒu fàng sin 漢 語 yǒu fàng sīn

第二十二課 生難字 內 台 臺 因 問 題 留 過 通 用 nèi tái tái yin wùn tí lióu guò 漢 語 nèi tái tái yīn wèn tí líu guò

第二十三課 生難字 通 講 壞 接 錯 洗 手 聽 通 用 tong jiǎng huài jie cuò sǐ shǒu ting 漢 語 tōng jiǎng huài jiē cuò xǐ shǒu tīng 生難字 鈴 聲 趕 掛 斷 告 訴 通 用 líng sheng gǎn guà duàn gào sù 漢 語 líng shēng gǎn guà duàn gào sù

第二十四課 生難字 住 *爸 父 親 *媽 母 *哥 *姊 通 用 jhù bà fù cin ma mǔ ge jiě 漢 語 zhù bà fù qīn mā mǔ gē jiě 生難字 *弟 *妹 租 房 口 念 通 用 dì mèi zu fáng kǒu niàn 漢 語 dì mèi zū fáng kǒu niàn

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第二十五課 生難字 週 末 常 玩 客 氣 非 臥 通 用 jhou mò cháng wán kè cì fei wò 漢 語 zhōu mò cháng wán kè qì fēi wò 生難字 廳 院 球 址 通 用 ting yuàn cióu jhǐh 漢 語 tīng yuàn qíu zhǐ

第二十六課 生難字 像 直 彎 轉 ㊧ ㊨ 忘 記 通 用 siàng jhíh wan jhuǎn zuǒ yòu wàng jì 漢 語 xiàng zhí wān zhuǎn zuǒ yòu wàng jì 生難字 迷 通 用 mí 漢 語 mí

第二十七課 生難字 第 銀 *行 向 然 紅 綠 燈 通 用 dì yín síng siàng rán hóng lyù 漢 語 dì yín xíng xiàng rán hóng lyù dēng 生難字 知 道 條 通 用 jhih dào tiáo 漢 語 zhī dào tiáo

第二十八課 生難字 雙 鞋 襪 套 運 動 衣 服 通 用 shuang sié wà tào yùn dòng fú 漢 語 shuāng xié wà tào yùn dòng yī fú 生難字 褲 牌 ㈴ 正 折 通 用 kù pái míng jhèng jhé 漢 語 kù pái míng zhèng zhé

227 228 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

第二十九課 生難字 影 票 海 邊 風 景 游 泳

通 用 yǐng piào hǎi bian feng jǐng yóu yǒng

漢 語 yǐng piào hǎi biān fēng jǐng yóu yǒng 生難字 但 而 且 坐 汽 算 帶 通 用 dàn ér ciě zuò cì suàn dài 漢 語 dàn ér qiě zuò qì suàn dài

第三十課 生難字 結 婚 *長 高 較 髮 亮 漂 通 用 jié hun cháng gao jiào fǎ liàng piào 漢 語 jié hūn cháng gāo jiào fǎ liàng piào 生難字 笑 門 牙 愛 通 用 siào mén yá ài 漢 語 xiào mén yá ài

227 228 五百字說華語 ㈤百字說華語 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words ㆗英文版 ㆗英文版 Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words

注音符號、通用拼音與漢語拼音對照表

注音符號 通用拼音 漢語拼音 注音符號 通用拼音 漢語拼音 ㄅ b b ㄚ a a ㄆ p p ㄛ o o ㄇ m m ㄜ e e ㄈ f f ㄝ ê ê ㄉ d d ㄞ ai ㄊ t t ㄟ ei ei ㄋ n n ㄠ ao ao ㄌ l l ㄡ ou ㄍ g g 一ㄚ ya, - ia ya, - ia ㄎ k k 一ㄛ yo ㄏ h h 一ㄝ ye, -ie ye, -ie ㄐ j(i) j 一ㄞ yai ㄑ c(i) q 一ㄠ , -iao yao, -iao ㄒ s(i) x 一ㄡ you, -iou you, -iu ㄓ jh zh 一ㄢ , -ian yan, -ian ㄔ ch ch 一ㄣ yin, -in yin, -in ㄕ sh sh 一ㄤ , -iang yang, -iang ㄖ r r 一ㄥ ying, -ing ying, -ing ㄗ z z ㄨㄚ wa, -ua wa, -ua ㄘ c c ㄨㄛ wo, -uo wo, -uo ㄙ s s ㄨㄞ wai, -uai wai, -uai 空韻 - ih -i ㄨㄟ wei, -uei wei, -ui ㄢ an an ㄨㄢ wan, -uan wan, -uan ㄣ en en ㄨㄣ wun, -un ,-un ㄤ ang ang ㄨㄤ wang, -uang wang, -uang ㄥ eng eng ㄨㄥ wong,-ong ,-ong ㄦ er er ㄩㄝ yue,-üe 一 yi,-i yi,-i ㄩㄢ yuan,-üan ㄨ ,-u wu,-u ㄩㄣ yun yun,-ün ㄩ yu yu,-ü,-u ㄩㄥ yong yong,-iong

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書 名: 五百字說華語(中英文版)

初版主編: 劉紀華

中文修訂: 世界台灣語通用協會

修訂版英文審校: 謝耀毅

修訂版英文配音: 謝耀毅、謝雅棊

修訂版中文配音: 胡宗玉、劉群

修訂版美編排版設計: 漢世紀數位文化股份有限公司

出版機關: 中華民國僑務委員會

地 址: 台北市徐州路五號十六樓

電 話: (02)3343-2600

網 址: http://www.ocac.gov.tw/

岀版年月: 中華民國七十九年十月初版

版(刷次): 中華民國九十三年九月修訂再版

電子岀版品說明: 本書另有電子版本,同時刊載於全球華文網路教育中心網站

網 址: http://edu.ocac.gov.tw/interact/ebook/digitalPublish/index.asp

電子版承製廠商: 漢世紀數位文化股份有限公司

定 價: 新台幣二五0元

展 售 處: 三民書局(台北市重慶南路一段61號,電話:02-23617511)

國家書坊台視總店(台北市八德路三段10號,電話:02-25781515)

五南文化廣場(台中市中山路6號,電話:04-2260330)

新進圖書廣場(彰化市光復路177號,電話:04-7252792)

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