Summary Memorandum Regarding Robert Cutler
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
April 20, NOTE
PRINCIPAL OFFICIALS in the V.XECUTIVE BRANCH Appointed January 20 - April 20, 1953 NOTE: This list is limited to appointments made after January 20, 1953. Names con- tained herein replace corre- sponding names appearing in the 1952-53 U.S. Government Organization Manual. Federal Register Division National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington 25, D. C. MEMBERS OF THE CABINET TEE PRESIDENT John Foster Dulles, of New York, Secretary of State. President of the United States.-- Dwight D. Eisenhower George M. Humphrey, of Ohio, Secre- tary of the Treasury. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Charles Erwin Wilson, of Michigan, Secretary of Defense. The White House Office Herbert Brownell, Jr., of New York, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW. Attorney General. NAtional 8-1414 Arthur E. Summerfield, of Michigan, The Assistant to the President.-- Postmaster General. Sherman Adams Assistant to The Assistant to the Douglas McKay, of Oregon, Secretary President.--Maxwell M. Rabb of the Interior. Special Assistant to The Assistant to the President.--Roger Steffan Ezra Taft Benson, of Utah, Secretary Special Assistant to The Assistant of Agriculture. to the President.--Charles F. Willis, Jr. Sinclair Weeks, of Massachusetts, Special Assistants in the White Secretary of Commerce Haase Office: L. Arthur Minnich, Jr. Martin P. Durkin, of Maryland, James M. Lambie Secretary of Labor. Special Counsel to the President (Acting Secretary).--Thomas E. Mrs. Oveta Culp Hobby, of Texas, Stephens Secretary of Health, Education, Secretary to the President (Press).-- and Welfare James C. Hagerty Assistant Press Secretary.--Murray Snyder Acting Special Counsel to the Presi- For sale by the dent.--Bernard M. -
Eisenhower's Dilemma
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Eisenhower’s Dilemma How to Talk about Nuclear Weapons Paul Gregory Leahy 3/30/2009 Leahy 2 For Christopher & Michael, My Brothers Leahy 3 Table of Contents Introduction….6 Chapter 1: The General, 1945-1953….17 Chapter 2: The First Term, 1953-1957….43 Chapter 3: The Second Term, 1957-1961….103 Conclusion….137 Bibliography….144 Leahy 4 Acknowledgements I would to begin by taking a moment to thanks those individuals without whom this study would not be possible. Foremost among these individuals, I would like to thank Professor Jonathan Marwil, who had advised me throughout the writing of this thesis. Over countless hours he persistently pushed me to do better, work harder, and above all to write more consciously. His expert tutelage remains inestimable to me. I am gratified and humbled to have worked with him for these many months. I appreciate his patience and hope to have created something worth his efforts, as well as my own. I would like to thank the Department of History and the Honors Program for both enabling me to pursue my passion for history through their generous financial support, without which I could never have traveled to Abilene, Kansas. I would like to thank Kathy Evaldson for ensuring that the History Honors Thesis Program and the Department run smoothly. I also never could have joined the program were it not for Professor Kathleen Canning’s recommendation. She has my continued thanks. I would like to recognize and thank Professor Hussein Fancy for his contributions to my education. Similarly, I would like to recognize Professors Damon Salesa, Douglass Northrop, and Brian Porter-Szucs, who have all contributed to my education in meaningful and important ways. -
Post-Presidential Papers, 1961-69 1964 PRINCIPAL FILE Series
EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D.: Post-Presidential Papers, 1961-69 1964 PRINCIPAL FILE Series Description The 1964 Principal File, which was the main office file for Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Gettysburg Office, is divided into two subseries--a subject file and an alphabetical file. The subject subseries consists of a little over twenty-three boxes of material, and it is arranged alphabetically by subject. This subseries contains such categories as appointments, autographs, endorsements, gifts, invitations, memberships, memoranda, messages, political affairs, publications, statements, and trips. Invitations generated the greatest volume of correspondence, followed by appointments, messages, and gifts. Documentation in this subseries includes correspondence, schedules, agendas, articles, memoranda, transcripts of interviews, and reports. The alphabetical subseries, which has a little over thirty-four boxes, is arranged alphabetically by names of individuals and organizations. It is primarily a correspondence file, but it also contains printed materials, speeches, cross-reference sheets, interview transcripts, statements, clippings, and photographs. During 1964 Eisenhower was receiving correspondence from the public at the rate of over fifty thousand letters a year. This placed considerable strain on Eisenhower and his small office staff, and many requests for appointments, autographs, speeches, endorsements, and special messages met with a negative response. Although the great bulk of the correspondence in this series involves routine matters, there are considerable letters and memoranda which deal with national and international issues, events, and personalities. Some of the subjects discussed in Eisenhower’s correspondence include the 1964 presidential race, NATO, the U.S. space program, the U. S. economy, presidential inability and succession, defense policies, civil rights legislation, political extremists, and Cuba. -
SENATE .463 PUBLIC BILLS and RESOLUTIONS · MESSAGES from the PRESIDENT Ezra Taft Benson, of Utah, to Be Sec
1953 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE .463 PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS · MESSAGES FROM THE PRESIDENT Ezra Taft Benson, of Utah, to be Sec.. Under clause 4 of rule XXII, public Messages in writing from the President retary of Agriculture. bills and resolutions were introduced and· of the United States submitting nomina Sinclair Weeks, of Massachusetts, to severally referred as follows: tions were communicated to the Senate be Secretary of Commerce. by Mr. Miller, one of his secretaries. Martin P. Durkin, of Maryland, to be By Mr. WARBURTON: Secretary of Labor. H. R. 1969. A bill authorizing the con Mrs. Oveta Culp Hobby, of Texas, to struction of a highway bridge across the LEAVE OF ABSENCE Chesapeake & Delaware Canal at Summit, · be Federal Security Administrator. Del.; to the Committee on Public Works. Mr. McCARRAN. Mr. President, I in Mr. TAFT. I sugg~st the absence of • H. J. Res. 145. Joint resolution designating vite the attention of the le.aders on both a quorum . the period beginning on the Sunday before sides of the aisle. I am compelled to The VICE PRESIDENT. The Secre.. Thanksgiving Day and ending on the Sunday tary will call the roll. after Thanksgiving Day of each year as leave the Senate floor at approximately 4 o'clock this afternoon, and I should The legislative clerk called the roll, Homemakers' Week; to the Committee on the and the following Senators answered to Judiciary. like to ask unanimou·s consent at this By Mr. LANE: time, as in legislative session, that I may their names: H. Res. 104. Resolution creating a select be excused from attendance on theses Aiken Gore McCarran Anderson Green McCarthy committee to conduct an investigation and sions of the Senate from that time for Barrett Griswold McClellan study. -
The National Security Council: an Organizational Assessment
The National Security Council: An Organizational Assessment Richard A. Best Jr. Specialist in National Defense December 28, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30840 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress The National Security Council: An Organizational Assessment Summary The National Security Council (NSC) was established by statute in 1947 to create an inter- departmental body to advise the President with respect to the integration of domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to the national security so as to enable the military services and the other departments and agencies of the Government to cooperate more effectively in matters involving the national security. Currently, statutory members of the Council are the President, Vice President, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and, since 2007, the Secretary of Energy; but, at the President’s request, other senior officials participate in NSC deliberations. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Director of National Intelligence are statutory advisers. The President clearly holds final decision-making authority in the executive branch. Over the years, however, the NSC staff has emerged as a major factor in the formulation (and at times in the implementation) of national security policy. Similarly, the head of the NSC staff, the National Security Adviser, has played important, and occasionally highly public, roles in policymaking. This report traces the evolution of the NSC from its creation to the present. The organization and influence of the NSC have varied significantly from one Administration to another, ranging from highly structured and formal systems to loose-knit teams of experts. -
The National Bureau of Standards Becomes the National
CHAPTER ONE A UNIQUE INSTITUTION CHANGE COMES TO A MIDDLE-AGED AGENCY In 1968 the National Bureau of Standards was about to lose a Director who nearly had become an institution himself. With that loss the nature of the agency would begin to change, although no one could foresee the manner of change, so subtle were its beginnings. Allen Astin, leader of the Bureau for a decade and a half, was a scientist of the old school, not different in material ways from his four predecessors as Director: his most precious possessions were his scientific and personal integrity; his devotion to the institution was absolute; the efforts of his hours, days and years hewed to the goal of providing useful purpose for his staff and obtaining for them the best working environ- ment he could provide. In the exercise of his duties Astin had asked no quarter from his superiors. And in truth, he had received but little. A more desired commodity, however, he had been granted in abundance by all who crossed his path—respect for his ability and for his unflinching honesty. Our story begins with Astin's last year as Director. Most of his work is chronicled in the volume that serves as companion to this one.' As we assess the institution that he left behind, however, we shall see that its uniqueness in 1968 derived in no small measure from the careful and devoted nurture of Allen Astin and his predecessors. The end of Astin's career as Director came as the Nation's funding of scientific research and development had ceased to grow at a double-digit rate. -
H. Doc. 108-222
OFFICERS OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT [ 1 ] EXPLANATORY NOTE A Cabinet officer is not appointed for a fixed term and does not necessarily go out of office with the President who made the appointment. While it is customary to tender one’s resignation at the time a change of administration takes place, officers remain formally at the head of their department until a successor is appointed. Subordinates acting temporarily as heads of departments are not con- sidered Cabinet officers, and in the earlier period of the Nation’s history not all Cabinet officers were heads of executive departments. The names of all those exercising the duties and bearing the respon- sibilities of the executive departments, together with the period of service, are incorporated in the lists that follow. The dates immediately following the names of executive officers are those upon which commis- sions were issued, unless otherwise specifically noted. Where periods of time are indicated by dates as, for instance, March 4, 1793, to March 3, 1797, both such dates are included as portions of the time period. On occasions when there was a vacancy in the Vice Presidency, the President pro tem- pore is listed as the presiding officer of the Senate. The Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution (effective Oct. 15, 1933) changed the terms of the President and Vice President to end at noon on the 20th day of January and the terms of Senators and Representatives to end at noon on the 3d day of January when the terms of their successors shall begin. [ 2 ] EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, 1789–2005 First Administration of GEORGE WASHINGTON APRIL 30, 1789, TO MARCH 3, 1793 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE WASHINGTON, of Virginia. -
The National Security Council: Background and Issues for Congress
The National Security Council: Background and Issues for Congress Updated June 3, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44828 The National Security Council: Background and Issues for Congress Summary On February 4, 2021, President Joseph R. Biden signed National Security Memorandum (NSM)- 2, Renewing the National Security Council System. In it, the Biden Administration articulates how it intends to manage and coordinate national security issues among relevant departments and agencies. This report offers a brief historical overview of the formation of the National Security Council (NSC), clarifies the terms and structures associated with it, and provides a table of the NSC’s current composition. Congressional Research Service The National Security Council: Background and Issues for Congress Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Pre-NSC Coordination Methods ........................................................................................ 1 The Need for Interdepartmental Coordination ................................................................ 1 Past Modes of Policy Coordination............................................................................... 2 The Creation of the NSC .................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................. -
The Machinery of Government Needs a Tune-Up Lessons for the US National Security Council from the British Committee of Imperial Defence
Brig Gen Kenneth Newton Walker Kenneth Walker enlisted at Denver, Colorado, on 15 December 1917. He took flying training at Mather Field, California, getting his com- mission and wings in November 1918. After a tour in the Philippines, he returned to Langley Field, Virginia, in February 1925 with a subsequent assignment in December 1928 to attend the Air Corps Tactical School. Retained on the faculty as a bombardment in- structor, Walker became the epitome of the strategic thinkers at the school and coined the revolutionary airpower “creed of the bomber”: “A well-planned, well-organized and well-flown air force attack will constitute an offensive that cannot be stopped.” Following attendance at the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, in 1933 and promotion to major, he served for three years at Hamilton Field, California, and another three years at Luke Field, Ford Island, and Wheeler Field, Hawaii. Walker returned to the United States in January 1941 as assistant chief of the Plans Division for the chief of the Air Corps in Washington, DC. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in July 1941 and colonel in March 1942. During this time, when he worked in the Operations Division of the War Department General Staff, he coauthored the air-campaign strategy known as Air War Plans Division—Plan 1, the plan for organizing, equipping, deploying, and employing the Army Air Forces to defeat Germany and Japan should the United States become embroiled in war. The authors completed this monumental undertaking in less than one month, just before Japan at- tacked Pearl Harbor—and the United States was, in fact, at war. -
The White House Correspondence and Memoranda Series
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of The Papers of John Foster Dulles and of Christian A. Herter, 1953-1961 THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE AND MEMORANDA SERIES UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA The Presidential Documents Series The Papers of John Foster Dulles and of Christian A. Herter, 1953-1961 THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENCE AND MEMORANDA SERIES Microfilmed from the holdings of the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library Project Coordinator Robert E. Lester A microfilm project of University Publications of America, Inc. 44 North Market Street • Frederick, Maryland 21701 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dulles, John Foster, 1888-1959. The papers of John Foster Dulles and of Christian A. Herter, 1953-1961 [microform]. (The White House correspondence and memoranda series) (The Presidential documents series) "Microfilmed from the holdings of the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library." Includes index. 1. United States-Foreign relations-1953-1961-- Sources. 2. Dulles, John Foster, 1888-1959--Archives. 3. Herter, Christian Archibald, 1895-1966-Archives. I. Herter, Christian Archibald, 1895-1966. II. Lester, Robert. III. Dwight D. Eisenhower Library. IV. Title. V. Series. VI. Series: Presidential documents series. [E835] 327.73 87-13343 ISBN 0-89093-891-1 Copyright © 1986 by University Publications of America, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-89093-891-1. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronym List v Scope and Content Note vii Reel Index Reels 1 -4 John Foster Dulles: White House Memoranda Series Chronological Subseries 1 Reel 5 John Foster Dulles: White House Memoranda Series cont. Chronological Subseries cont 14 General Foreign Policy Subseries 15 Intelligence Subseries 16 Internal Security Subseries 16 John Foster Dulles: Draft Presidential Correspondence and Speeches Series 17 Reels 6-7 John Foster Dulles: Draft Presidential Correspondence and Speeches Series cont 17 Reel 8 John Foster Dulles: Draft Presidential Correspondence and Speeches Series cont 23 Christian A. -
White House Special Files Box 15 Folder 7
Richard Nixon Presidential Library White House Special Files Collection Folder List Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description 15 7 09/21/1971 Letter Fred Albrink to Nixon re: appreciation for condolences, with attached original handwritten letter. 2 pages. 15 7 03/03/1973 Other Document Rose Mary Woods notes from discussion with Nixon re: Dr. Hutschnecker, with attachments: letter from Nixon to John Eisenhower, 01/08/1969 and memo dtd 11/09/1968 from Milton Eisenhower. 3 pages. 15 7 10/10/1968 Letter Lon Fuller to Nixon re: expressing support for candidacy. 2 pages. 15 7 12/02/1968 Form Form letter for Members of the staff, Chairmen, and key campaign workers, wishing them a Merry Christmas. 1 page. 15 7 12/02/1968 Form Nixon to people who sent congratulatory notes/wires re: thanks. 1 page. 15 7 12/02/1968 Form Nixon to those who lost their races re: best wishes for the season. 1 page. Wednesday, June 17, 2009 Page 1 of 4 Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description 15 7 12/02/1968 Form Nixon to winners of state legislature, state senate and governors re: looking forward to working with them. 1 page. 15 7 n.d. Other Document Handwritten note from Nixon to "Kay" re: condolences for her mother's passing. 2 pages. 15 7 10/29/1968 Letter Arthur Hutschnecker to Rose Mary Woods re: his thoughts about the election, including mailing envelope. 2 pages. 15 7 01/10/1973 Letter Arnold Hutschnecker to Rose Mary Woods re: return of his personal papers. -
National Security Advisor and Staff
THE WHITE HOUSE TRANSITION PROJECT 1997-2021 Smoothing the Peaceful Transfer of Democratic Power REPORT 2021—23 THE NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISOR AND STAFF John P. Burke, University of Vermont White House Transition Project ii Smoothing the Peaceful Transfer of Democratic Power WHO WE ARE & WHAT WE DO The White House Transition Project. Begun in 1998, the White House Transition Project provides information about individual offices for staff coming into the White House to help streamline the process of transition from one administration to the next. A nonpartisan, nonprofit group, the WHTP brings together political science scholars who study the presidency and White House operations to write analytical pieces on relevant topics about presidential transitions, presidential appointments, and crisis management. Since its creation, it has participated in the 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, and now the 2021. WHTP coordinates with government agencies and other non-profit groups, e.g., the US National Archives or the Partnership for Public Service. It also consults with foreign governments and organizations interested in improving governmental transitions, worldwide. See the project at http://whitehousetransitionproject.org The White House Transition Project produces a number of materials, including: • WHITE HOUSE OFFICE ESSAYS: Based on interviews with key personnel who have borne these unique responsibilities, including former White House Chiefs of Staff; Staff Secretaries; Counsels; Press Secretaries, etc. , WHTP produces briefing books for each of the critical White House offices. These briefs compile the best practices suggested by those who have carried out the duties of these office. With the permission of the interviewees, interviews are available on the National Archives website page dedicated to this project: • *WHITE HOUSE ORGANIZATION CHARTS.