El Caso De Yugoslavia Resumen De Lo Repasado Hasta Aquí
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
On the Concealment of Ante Pavelić in Austria in 1945-1946
UDK: 314.743(436)-05 Pavelić, A.''1945/1946'' Izvorni znanstveni članak Received: September 5, 2011 Accepted: November 7, 2011 ON THE CONCEALMENT OF ANTE PAVELIĆ IN AUSTRIA IN 1945-1946 Ante DELIĆ* Based on available American and British documents and thus-far unconsulted papers left behind by Ante Pavelić, the leader of the Independent State of Croatia, the author analyzes Pavelić’s concealment in Austria and the role of Western agencies therein. Some of the relevant literature indicates that the Catholic Church and Western agencies took part in Pavelić’s concealment. The author concludes that all such conjecture lacks any foundation in the available sources. Key words: Ante Pavelić, Western allies, extradition, Yugoslavia Historiography is generally familiar with the fate of the army of the Inde- pendent State of Croatia and the civilian population which, at the end of the war in early May 1945, withdrew toward Austria in fear of advancing commu- nist forces, with the aim of surrendering to the Allies. These people were ex- tradited to the Yugoslav army with the explanation that they would be treated in compliance with the international laws of war. As it transpired, this “treat- ment” was one of the most tragic episodes in the history of the Croatian nation, known under the terms Bleiburg and the Way of the Cross.1 A portion of these refugees who managed to elude this fate ended up in Allied refugee camps, mostly in Italy, Austria and Germany.2 However, even in these camps, besides * Ante Delić, MA, University of Zadar, Zadar, Republic of Croatia 1 Cf. -
The Genealogy of Dislocated Memory: Yugoslav Cinema After the Break
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses April 2014 The Genealogy of Dislocated Memory: Yugoslav Cinema after the Break Dijana Jelaca University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Jelaca, Dijana, "The Genealogy of Dislocated Memory: Yugoslav Cinema after the Break" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 10. https://doi.org/10.7275/vztj-0y40 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/10 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE GENEALOGY OF DISLOCATED MEMORY: YUGOSLAV CINEMA AFTER THE BREAK A Dissertation Presented by DIJANA JELACA Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY February 2014 Department of Communication © Copyright by Dijana Jelaca 2014 All Rights Reserved THE GENEALOGY OF DISLOCATED MEMORY: YUGOSLAV CINEMA AFTER THE BREAK A Dissertation Presented by DIJANA JELACA Approved as to style and content by: _______________________________________ Leda Cooks, Chair _______________________________________ Anne Ciecko, Member _______________________________________ Lisa Henderson, Member _______________________________________ James Hicks, Member ____________________________________ Erica Scharrer, Department Head Department of Communication TO LOST CHILDHOODS, ACROSS BORDERS, AND TO MY FAMILY, ACROSS OCEANS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation is about a part of the world that I call “home” even though that place no longer physically exists. I belong to that “lost generation” of youth whose childhoods ended abruptly when Yugoslavia went up in flames. -
The Croatian Ustasha Regime and Its Policies Towards
THE IDEOLOGY OF NATION AND RACE: THE CROATIAN USTASHA REGIME AND ITS POLICIES TOWARD MINORITIES IN THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF CROATIA, 1941-1945. NEVENKO BARTULIN A thesis submitted in fulfilment Of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales November 2006 1 2 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Nicholas Doumanis, lecturer in the School of History at the University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, Australia, for the valuable guidance, advice and suggestions that he has provided me in the course of the writing of this thesis. Thanks also go to his colleague, and my co-supervisor, Günther Minnerup, as well as to Dr. Milan Vojkovi, who also read this thesis. I further owe a great deal of gratitude to the rest of the academic and administrative staff of the School of History at UNSW, and especially to my fellow research students, in particular, Matthew Fitzpatrick, Susie Protschky and Sally Cove, for all their help, support and companionship. Thanks are also due to the staff of the Department of History at the University of Zagreb (Sveuilište u Zagrebu), particularly prof. dr. sc. Ivo Goldstein, and to the staff of the Croatian State Archive (Hrvatski državni arhiv) and the National and University Library (Nacionalna i sveuilišna knjižnica) in Zagreb, for the assistance they provided me during my research trip to Croatia in 2004. I must also thank the University of Zagreb’s Office for International Relations (Ured za meunarodnu suradnju) for the accommodation made available to me during my research trip. -
THE SERBS AGAINST the WEHRMACHT a History of World War Two in Yugoslavia Based on Previously Unknown German Documents
Miloslav Samardzic THE SERBS AGAINST THE WEHRMACHT A History of World War Two in Yugoslavia Based on previously unknown German documents Translated by: Nebojsa Malic Kragujevac, 2018. CONTENTS Foreword: In Search of German Documents . .7 1. The 1941 uprising . .13 2. The Battle of Cer . .24 3. Operations “Ozren”, “Ozren 2“, “Bader-Ostbosnien” and “Trio” . .36 4. Other battles in 1942 . 44 5. Sabotage and diversions during the “Battle for Supplies” . .48 6. The “Gordon” group . .58 7. Operations until September 1943 . .61 8. A daily report from the German commander of Serbia . .71 9. Lim, Drina and the coast: Operations following the Italian Surrender . 73 10. Other operations through December 1943 . .79 11. Railway attacks in the fall of 1943 . .86 12. Battle of Višegrad . .93 13. Lim Bridge is Down . .107 14. Semeć Field . .112 15. Report by the 369th Division HQ on October 10, 1943 . 132 16. Breaking through the Jabuka-Mesići-Rogatica Line . 137 17. The Siege of Sarajevo . .154 18. Siege of Sarajevo Ends . .174 19. German Response to the Chetnik Offensive . .186 20. First half of 1944 . .190 21. Fourth Chetnik Offensive Against the Axis . .199 22. Chetnik-inflicted German Losses . .224 23. Analysis of German Losses: Chetniks vs. Partisans . .234 Documents and Photos . 113 Endnotes . .238 Sources . .250 About the Author . .253 Foreword: In Search of German Documents Anyone wishing to give an accurate description of combat operations by the Yugoslav Army in the Homeland (a.k.a. “Chet - niks“) faces two principal challenges. First, the need to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that such operations took place. -
LARSON-DISSERTATION-2020.Pdf
THE NEW “OLD COUNTRY” THE KINGDOM OF YUGOSLAVIA AND THE CREATION OF A YUGOSLAV DIASPORA 1914-1951 BY ETHAN LARSON DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2020 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Maria Todorova, Chair Professor Peter Fritzsche Professor Diane Koenker Professor Ulf Brunnbauer, University of Regensburg ABSTRACT This dissertation reviews the Kingdom of Yugoslavia’s attempt to instill “Yugoslav” national consciousness in its overseas population of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, as well as resistance to that same project, collectively referred to as a “Yugoslav diaspora.” Diaspora is treated as constructed phenomenon based on a transnational network between individuals and organizations, both emigrant and otherwise. In examining Yugoslav overseas nation-building, this dissertation is interested in the mechanics of diasporic networks—what catalyzes their formation, what are the roles of international organizations, and how are they influenced by the political context in the host country. The life of Louis Adamic, who was a central figure within this emerging network, provides a framework for this monograph, which begins with his arrival in the United States in 1914 and ends with his death in 1951. Each chapter spans roughly five to ten years. Chapter One (1914-1924) deals with the initial encounter between Yugoslav diplomats and emigrants. Chapter Two (1924-1929) covers the beginnings of Yugoslav overseas nation-building. Chapter Three (1929-1934) covers Yugoslavia’s shift into a royal dictatorship and the corresponding effect on its emigration policy. -
Socio-Anthropologie
SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGIE Sommaire N°23/24 1er sem. 2009 L’Anthropologie face au moment historique Dejan DIMITRIJEVIC Avant-propos Dejan DIMITRIJEVIC Le procès d’Andrija Artukovic, un événement oublié Slobodan NAUMOVIC Otpor ! et « la révolution électorale » en Serbie Mladen OSTOJIC Collective Memory in Personal Accounts of Veterans of the Croatian War 1991-1995 Vassilis GOUNARIS et Yannis FRANGOPOULOS La quête de la nation grecque moderne et le « cas grec » comme un cas paradoxal de la construction du fait national contemporain Fernando MATAMOROS PONCE Une approche des structurations symboliques Histoire, mémoire et croyance dans les milieux de la résistance au Chiapas Socio-anthropologie, n° 23-24, 2e sem. 2008/1er semestre 2009 Jean-François GOSSIAUX Point de vue de l’acteur et regard myope Anthropologie apocryphe de la déroute française en Corée (1866) Sylvain LAZARUS Sur une nouvelle politique radicalement contemporaine et sur la philosophie de la politique de Louis Althusser lecteur de Lénine Varia Charlie GALIBERT L’incommunicabilité dans le cadre de la pratique anthropologique Ce numéro a été coordonné par Dejan DIMITRIJEVIC Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis CIRCPLES (EA 3159) Image de couverture : 2 AVANT-PROPOS Une réflexion conséquente sur l’anthropologie, mais peut- être plus largement sur toutes les disciplines qui fondent leur méthode sur une démarche empirique, nécessite aujourd’hui de penser le rapport à l’histoire (en tant que réalité temporelle, et non comme discipline académique) et l’inscription dans la temporalité. Pour appréhender cette dimension problématique le recueil du présent volume a choisi de donner à voir différents rapports aux réalités évolutives. Présenter un ensemble varié de mises en narration nous permet d’ouvrir le débat sur l’importance et les implications des choix narratifs. -
Partisans and Chetniks in Occupied Yugoslavia by Heather Williams – a Commentary by Gaj Trifković
Gaj Trifković: Zašto je pogrešno javni institut za povijest nazvati imenom Franje Tuđmana GAJ TRIFKOVIĆ Sarajevo Partisans and Chetniks in occupied Yugoslavia by Heather Williams – A Commentary by Gaj Trifković Being a historian of the region, I naturally welcomed the publishing of The Routled- ge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History in October 2020 (for more information on this edited volume see https://www.routledge.com/The-Routled- ge-Handbook-of-Balkan-and-Southeast-European-History/Lampe-Brunnbauer/p/ book/9781138613089). Whereas the vast majority of the contributions contained in the volume fall outside my area of expertise, I feel there are a number of points in He- ather Williams’ piece „Partisans And Chetniks in occupied Yugoslavia“ that need to be addressed in some detail. Let’s start: • p. 392: „The Independent State of Croatia (the NDH) had already adhered to the Tripartite Pact on April 10 and withdrawn from hostilities.“ The NDH was proclaimed on 10 April 1941; it would officially join the -Tri partite Pact only on 15 June 1941. (Bogdan Krizman, „Pavelić između Hitlera i Musolinija“, Zagreb, Globus, 1980, p. 76). • p. 393: „In Serbia, the German invasion of the USSR on June 11, combined with feelings of outrage at the suffering of fellow Orthodox Christians arriving as refugees from the NDH, produced a spontaneous rising, encouraged by the withdrawal of many German frontline divisions to the east.“ The invasion of the USSR began on 22 June 1941. Unlike the sudden, violent, and largely spontaneous uprisings in Montenegro and the NDH, the uprising in Serbia was a much more gradual, snowball- effect affair, set in motion by the Communists. -
Sport for Development and Peace in Post-Yugoslav Context
S port for Development and P eace in Post - Yugoslav Context Pyry K oskinen Thesis for the Religion, Conflict and Dialogue Master’s Programme February 20 20 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO HELSINGFORS UNIVERSITET Tiedekunta/Osasto Fakultet/Sektion Laitos Institution Teologinen tiedekunta Tekijä Författare Pyry Koskinen Työn nimi Arbetets titel Sport for Development and Peace in Post - Yugoslav Context Oppiaine Läroämne Religion, Conflict and Dialogue Työn laji Arbetets art Aika Datum Sivumäärä Sidoantal Master’s thesis 20 20 Tiivistelmä Referat K onfliktien jälke is ee n sovintotyöhön on hyödynnetty monia metodeja. Yksi näistä on urheilu. Enne n hajoamistaan Jugoslavia n koripallo maajoukkue oli ainoa , joka todella pystyi haastamaan lajin sy nnyinmaan Yhdysvallat . T ämä onnistui vain sen kansanryhmien yhteistyöllä. Voisiko koripallo a tänäkin päivänä hyödyntää 1990 - luvun sisällisso dissa pystytettyjen raja - aitoj en murtamisessa ? Tässä tutkimuksessa analysoidaan yhden pitkään toimineen kansalaisjärjestön sovitteluohjelma a, joka pyrkii e distämään entisen Jugoslavian eri kansanryhmi en välistä dialogia ja yhteistyötä koripalloleirien avulla . T utkielmassa pohdin, kuinka urheilua hyväksikäyttävä sovitteluohjel ma tulisi suunnitella, jotta se v ähentäisi eksklusiivista nationalismia. T ä mä työ tu tkii serbialaisen kansalai s järjestön rauhank asva tusohjelmaa , joka käyttää urheilua sillanrakennusvä lineenä eri kansanryhmien välillä. Kansalaisjärjestön t oimintaa analysoidaan Michel Foucault ’ n hallinnan teorian (governmentality) -
The Irish Jewish Museum
2009 Learning from the past ~ lessons for today The Holocaust Memorial Day Committee in association with the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform; Dublin City Council; Dublin Maccabi Charitable Trust and the Jewish Representative Council of Ireland The Crocus International Project The Holocaust Educational Trust of Ireland invites school children to plant yellow crocuses in memory of one and a half million Jewish children and thousands of other children who were murdered during the Holocaust. Crocuses planted in the shape of a star of David by pupils of St Martin’s Primary School, Garrison, Co Fermanagh, Northern Ireland Holocaust Memorial Day 2009 National Holocaust Memorial Day Commemoration Sunday 25 January 2009 Mansion House, Dublin Programme MC: Yanky Fachler Voice: Moya Brennan Piper: Mikey Smith • Introductory remarks: Yanky Fachler • Words of welcome: Lord Mayor of Dublin, Councillor Eibhlin Byrne • Keynote address: President of Ireland, Mary McAleese • The Stockholm Declaration: Swedish Ambassador to Ireland, Mr Claes Ljungdahl Musical interlude: Moya Brennan • The Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform: Sean Aylward, General Secretary • HOLOCAUST SURVIVOR: TOMI REICHENTAL • The Holocaust: Conor Lenihan TD, Minister for Integration • The victims of the Holocaust: Niall Crowley, former CEO of the Equality Authority • Book burning: Professor Dermot Keogh, University College Cork • The Évian Conference: Judge Catherine McGuinness, President of the Law Reform Commission • Visa appeals on behalf of Jews in Europe: -
Mapping of Sandžak
MAPPING OF SANDŽAK SANDŽAK IN THE REGIONAL CONTEXT: MAPING INFLUENCES AND PROPOSING SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE SOCIO-POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN SANDŽAK Belgrade, June 2017 The views expressed in this Policy Paper are those of the author(s) and should not be attributed to the Embassy of the Netherlands 2 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS The present policy paper has been prepared in the framework of the project "Sandžak in a Regional Context - Mapping Influences and Proposing Solutions for Improvement of the Socio-Political Development in Sandžak", funded by the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to Serbia. Members of the research project team who were involved in writing the policy paper are: Dušan Janjić, PhD, head of team; Sarina Bakić, MSc; Nebojša Čagorović, PhD; Marija Krstić – Draško; Nadxmedin Spahiu, PhD; Safuadan Plojović, PhD, and Mirjana Rašević, PhD. The main objective of the policy paper is to examine and depict basic trends and features of life in Sandžak, including practices and ceremonies (social gatherings and/or celebrations); institutions and policies that contribute to preserving a concept of "Sandžak"; socio-cultural phenomena and social structures that existed in the past, or exist now or those that can be developed in the future. It is our intention to shed light on the topic of Sandžak; to encourage public debate, i.e. namely to map, inscribe and unveil the Sandžak region on the map of the Western Balkans, and especially of Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo; to identify current issues and chart path to the future; to examine whether this could be the "common European future"; and to elaborate the importance of normalization of life in the Western Balkans and mutual relations between the peoples and countries in this region, and thus the normalization of regional cooperation. -
War in the Balkans, 1991-2002
WAR IN THE BALKANS, 1991-2002 R. Craig Nation August 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or be e-mail at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/ ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-134-2 ii CONTENTS Foreword . v Preface . vii Map of the Balkan Region. viii 1. The Balkan Region in World Politics . 1 2. The Balkans in the Short 20th Century . 43 3. The State of War: Slovenia and Croatia, 1991-92. -
Serbs Begin to See the Once-Hated Chetniks in Rather a Different Light by Laura Silber in Belgrade
Serbs begin to see the once-hated Chetniks in rather a different light By Laura Silber in Belgrade YOUNG MEN in the centre of Belgrade, policemen were killed. ernment is certainly Ustase," says a Bel- the Serbian and federal capital, hawk However, their growing prominence has grade journalist. theiir wares - from cassettes of mournful further divided Serbia. To some, the popu- Leaders of Serbian ultranationalist par- war ballads to T-shirts bearing the image lar acceptance of the Chetniks revives ties claim thousands of volunteers have of General Draza Mihailovic, leader of the nightmarish memories of the war. "When already joined the Chetniks. Their battal- Chetniks, Serbian royalist troops in the I see them in Belgrade's city centre, I ions recall Serbian war heroes with second world war. nearly scream. The Chetniks slaughtered names such as "Dusan the Strong". But Until last year, the word Chetnik con- three of my relatives and now they have the surge of mass support, including an jured up images of wartime brutality and become heroes," says a 32-year-old evident lack of criticism by the socialist- betrayal among most of Yugoslavia's English teacher. controlled media, has led critics to charge 23.5m citizens. But now the Chetniks have Marjan, an 18-year-old who has joined Serbia under President Slobodan Milos- surged in popularity and many Serbs see the Chetnik guard, says: "Under commu- evic of using the Chetniks and their lead- thenn as the saviours of Serbian interests. nism the Chetniks were painted as the ers to whip up nationalism and mobilise The Chetniks were an elite guerrilla enemies, although they originally had the youth.