Bibliotheks- Und Informationspraxis
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Italiani in Jugoslavia
10 febbraio 2008 Giornata del ricordo: italiani in Jugoslavia In occasione della quarta Giornata del ricordo, la Fondazione memoria della deportazione e l’Istituto nazionale per la storia del movimento di liberazione in Italia (Insmli) invitano a partecipare alla presentazione del libro L’occupazione allegra: gli italiani in Jugoslavia 1941-1943 (Carocci editore). Opera del giovane storico torinese Eric Gobetti, il volume ricostruisce la vicenda di un conflitto totale, guerra civile fra opposte fazioni e nazionalità jugoslave e guerra di liberazione contro gli occupanti. Tutt’altro che “allegra”, la presenza militare italiana fu caratterizzata da terribili stragi e violente rappresaglie contro i civili ma anche da un tentativo di mantenere il controllo del territorio attraverso la collaborazione di mediatori locali, sia serbi che croati. Gobetti ricostruisce questo quadro complesso attraverso lo studio di due realtà locali, le regioni di Knin e Mostar, facenti parte dello Stato collaborazionista croato. Da queste basi, utilizzando fonti documentarie sia italiane sia jugoslave, l’autore prova a rispondere ad alcuni interrogativi fondamentali che riguardano la debolezza del sistema d’occupazione italiano, la capacità dei partigiani jugoslavi di battere forze preponderanti, l’origine del mito degli italiani brava gente. Il libro sarà presentato giovedì 7 febbraio 2008 alle ore 17.30 presso la Fondazione memoria della deportazione, Biblioteca Archivio "Pina e Aldo Ravelli", via Dogana 3, Milano (02 87383240, [email protected]). Insieme all’autore saranno presenti il professor Luigi Ganapini (Università di Bologna, Fondazione Isec) e il professor Marco Cuzzi, autore di L'occupazione italiana della Slovenia 1941-1943 (SME Ufficio Storico). Istituto nazionale per la storia del movimento di liberazione in Italia viale Sarca 336, palazzina 15 - 20126 Milano, tel. -
On the Concealment of Ante Pavelić in Austria in 1945-1946
UDK: 314.743(436)-05 Pavelić, A.''1945/1946'' Izvorni znanstveni članak Received: September 5, 2011 Accepted: November 7, 2011 ON THE CONCEALMENT OF ANTE PAVELIĆ IN AUSTRIA IN 1945-1946 Ante DELIĆ* Based on available American and British documents and thus-far unconsulted papers left behind by Ante Pavelić, the leader of the Independent State of Croatia, the author analyzes Pavelić’s concealment in Austria and the role of Western agencies therein. Some of the relevant literature indicates that the Catholic Church and Western agencies took part in Pavelić’s concealment. The author concludes that all such conjecture lacks any foundation in the available sources. Key words: Ante Pavelić, Western allies, extradition, Yugoslavia Historiography is generally familiar with the fate of the army of the Inde- pendent State of Croatia and the civilian population which, at the end of the war in early May 1945, withdrew toward Austria in fear of advancing commu- nist forces, with the aim of surrendering to the Allies. These people were ex- tradited to the Yugoslav army with the explanation that they would be treated in compliance with the international laws of war. As it transpired, this “treat- ment” was one of the most tragic episodes in the history of the Croatian nation, known under the terms Bleiburg and the Way of the Cross.1 A portion of these refugees who managed to elude this fate ended up in Allied refugee camps, mostly in Italy, Austria and Germany.2 However, even in these camps, besides * Ante Delić, MA, University of Zadar, Zadar, Republic of Croatia 1 Cf. -
Sanela Schmid Deutsche Und Italienische Besatzung Im Unabhängigen Staat Kroatien Bibliotheks- Und Informationspraxis
Sanela Schmid Deutsche und italienische Besatzung im Unabhängigen Staat Kroatien Bibliotheks- und Informationspraxis Herausgegeben von Klaus Gantert und Ulrike Junger Band 66 Sanela Schmid Deutsche und italienische Besatzung im Unabhängigen Staat Kroatien 1941 bis 1943/45 Publiziert mit Unterstützung des Schweizerischen Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung. ISBN 978-3-11-062031-3 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-062383-3 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-062036-8 Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number: 2019952843 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110623833 © 2020 Sanela Schmid, publiziert von Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Dieses Buch ist als Open-Access-Publikation verfügbar über www.degruyter.com, https:// www.doabooks.org und https://www.oapen.org Einbandabbildung: © Znaci.net. Deutsche Einheiten, die im Juni 1943 von den Italienern das Kommando über die Stadt Mostar erhalten. Typesetting: bsix information exchange GmbH, Braunschweig Druck und Bindung: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Für meine Großeltern, Mina und Jusuf Bešlagić Vorwort Dieses Buch ist die überarbeitete Fassung meiner Dissertation, die im November 2011 von der Universität Bern angenommen wurde. Es konnte nur entstehen, weil mich sehr viele Personen dabei unterstützt haben. Ihnen allen gilt mein aufrichtiger Dank. Zu allererst ist meine Doktormutter, Marina Cattaruzza, zu nennen, die an mich und das Thema geglaubt und das ganze Projekt mit Klug- heit, Scharfsinn und Witz über die Jahre begleitet hat. -
Goebbels' Wortgewalt
Goebbels’ Wortgewalt: Der Klang der Vernichtung Eine ideologiekritische Analyse der Sprache im Nationalsozialismus anhand der Linzer Rede vom 15. März 1942 Diplomarbeit Zur Erlangung des Magistergrades der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Studienrichtung: Politikwissenschaft Studienkennzahl: A-300 Matrikelnummer: 0304415 Betreuer: Univ. Prof. Dr. Walter Manoschek eingereicht von Christoph Wendler Wien, Oktober 2010 „Hitler hat den Menschen im Stande ihrer Unfreiheit einen neuen kategorischen Imperativ aufgezwungen: ihr Denken und Handeln so einzurichten, daß Auschwitz nicht sich wiederhole, nichts Ähnliches geschehe.“ (Adorno 1966, 358) Diese Arbeit ist all jenen Menschen gewidmet, auf deren Erkenntnissen mein eigenes Wissen fußt. I II Prolog Meiner Diplomarbeit seien zuallererst ein paar Dankesworte vorangestellt, da der Arbeitsprozess, der schlussendlich zu ihr hinführte, nicht im luftleeren Raum erfolgt ist, sondern eine lange Vorgeschichte aufweist. Ohne mehrjähriges Studium wäre mir das Verfassen dieser Arbeit nicht möglich gewesen. Das eigene Wissen zu vertiefen braucht Muße. In einer Gesellschaft aber, in der Zeit in engerem Sinne kostbar ist, denn „Zeit ist Geld“, setzt dies auch eine materielle Basis und Absicherung voraus. Mein besonderer Dank gebührt daher meinen lieben Eltern, Eva-Maria und Michael Wendler, für ihre großzügigen finanziellen Zuwendungen, die mich über all die Jahre davor bewahrt haben, meine Arbeitskraft zu Markte tragen und verkaufen zu müssen, sodass ich mich voll und ganz auf die Kopfarbeit konzentrieren konnte. Auch meinen Großeltern möchte ich an dieser Stelle recht herzlich dafür danken. Sie alle nahmen mir den Druck, der ansonsten wie ein Alp auf dem Intellektuellen lastet. So konnte ich meinen theoretischen Interessen und politischen Ambitionen unbeschwert nachgehen, und das in einem Maße, wie es den meisten Menschen in der kapitalistischen Vergesellschaftung zweifellos unmöglich ist. -
Nazi Party and Other Early 20Th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Nazi Party Posters from the Third Reich Collection A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Compiled by Debra Wynn Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2017 Contact information: http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/contact.html Catalog Record: http://lccn.loc.gov/2006590669 Finding aid encoded by Elizabeth Gettins, Library of Congress.2017 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/eadrbc.rb017001 file:///lcdataserver/LOCPROF.003/eget/Desktop/naziposters.html[10/18/2017 4:19:12 PM] Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Table of Contents Collection Summary Selected Search Terms Administrative Information Processing History Copyright Status Access and Restrictions Preferred Citation Scope and Content Note Arrangement of the Records Other Related Finding Aids Description of Series Container List Nazi Posters, 1941-1944 file:///lcdataserver/LOCPROF.003/eget/Desktop/naziposters.html[10/18/2017 4:19:12 PM] Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Collection Summary Title: Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters Span Dates: 1917-1945 ID No.: rb0170001 Creator: Library of Congress. Rare Book and Special Collections Division Extent: 16 containers ; Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 30 linear feet ; Approximate number of items: 425 Language: Collection material is primarily in German and some items in Polish. -
The Croatian Ustasha Regime and Its Policies Towards
THE IDEOLOGY OF NATION AND RACE: THE CROATIAN USTASHA REGIME AND ITS POLICIES TOWARD MINORITIES IN THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF CROATIA, 1941-1945. NEVENKO BARTULIN A thesis submitted in fulfilment Of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales November 2006 1 2 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Nicholas Doumanis, lecturer in the School of History at the University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, Australia, for the valuable guidance, advice and suggestions that he has provided me in the course of the writing of this thesis. Thanks also go to his colleague, and my co-supervisor, Günther Minnerup, as well as to Dr. Milan Vojkovi, who also read this thesis. I further owe a great deal of gratitude to the rest of the academic and administrative staff of the School of History at UNSW, and especially to my fellow research students, in particular, Matthew Fitzpatrick, Susie Protschky and Sally Cove, for all their help, support and companionship. Thanks are also due to the staff of the Department of History at the University of Zagreb (Sveuilište u Zagrebu), particularly prof. dr. sc. Ivo Goldstein, and to the staff of the Croatian State Archive (Hrvatski državni arhiv) and the National and University Library (Nacionalna i sveuilišna knjižnica) in Zagreb, for the assistance they provided me during my research trip to Croatia in 2004. I must also thank the University of Zagreb’s Office for International Relations (Ured za meunarodnu suradnju) for the accommodation made available to me during my research trip. -
The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II and The
The Jewish Enemy The JEWISH ENEMY NAZI PROPAGANDA DURING WORLD WAR II AND THE HOLOCAUST Jeffrey Herf The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England In memory of George L. Mosse (1918–1999) and for Walter Laqueur Copyright © 2006 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First Harvard University Press paperback edition, 2008. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Herf, Jeffrey, 1947– The Jewish enemy : Nazi propaganda during World War II and the Holocaust / Jeffrey Herf. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-674-02175-4 (cloth) ISBN 978-0-674-02738-1 (pbk.) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Propaganda. 2. Nazi propaganda—Ger- many—History—20th century. 3. Antisemitism—Germany—History— 20th century. 4. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945). 5. Germany—Politics and government—1933–1945. I. Title. D810.P7G337 2006 940.53'181—dc22——2005056279 Contents Preface vii 1. The Jews, the War, and the Holocaust 1 2. Building the Anti-Semitic Consensus 17 3. “International Jewry” and the Origins of World War II 50 4. At War against the Alliance of Bolshevism and Plutocracy 92 5. Propaganda in the Shadow of the Death Camps 138 6. “The Jews Are Guilty of Everything” 183 7. “Victory or Extermination” 231 Conclusion 264 Appendix: The Anti-Semitic Campaigns of the Nazi Regime, as Reflected in Lead Front-Page Stories in Der Völkische Beobachter 281 List of Abbreviations 289 Notes 291 Acknowledgments 355 Bibliography 359 Bibliographical -
War in the Balkans, 1991-2002
WAR IN THE BALKANS, 1991-2002 R. Craig Nation August 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or be e-mail at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/ ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-134-2 ii CONTENTS Foreword . v Preface . vii Map of the Balkan Region. viii 1. The Balkan Region in World Politics . 1 2. The Balkans in the Short 20th Century . 43 3. The State of War: Slovenia and Croatia, 1991-92. -
Religion and Ethnic Identity Formation in the Former Yugoslavia
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 23 Issue 1 Article 2 2-2003 Religion and Ethnic Identity Formation in the Former Yugoslavia Alexander Mirescu New School University, New York, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Mirescu, Alexander (2003) "Religion and Ethnic Identity Formation in the Former Yugoslavia," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 23 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol23/iss1/2 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RELIGION AND ETHNIC IDENTITY FORMATION IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA By Alexander Mirescu Alexander Mirescu (Romanian Orthodox) is a doctoral candidate at the Department of Political Science at New School University in New York, NY. He received his B.A. degree in Comparative Politics and International Relations from the Univeristy of Delaware, and a Dual-Masters from Bowling Green State University/Universitaet Salzburg-Austria in Comparative Politics and German Language and Culture. He spent several months working, researching and traveling throughout Romania, Yugoslavia, Bosnia, and Croatia. Introduction -
RELIGION and CHURCH in the USTASHA IDEOLOGY (1941-1945) Irina OGNYANOVA
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE UDK Izvorni znanstveni rad RELIGION AND CHURCH IN THE USTASHA IDEOLOGY (1941-1945) Irina OGNYANOVA The article deals with the problem regarding the position of religion and Church in the Ustasha ideological system, which is insuffi ciently explored in contemporary historiography. Between Catholicism and the Croatian nationalism existed a strong historical connection. It was expli- citly expressed in the extreme forms of the Croatian nationalism, such as in the Ustashas mo- vement. Nationalism and Catholicism were not only two basic, but also closely tied ideas in- corporated in their ideological system. This topic is partially elaborated in historiography, but still there is no a single monograph dedicated to it. Particularly disputable problems in histo- rical literature are also those about the role of the Catholic Church in the Independent State of Croatia (ISC) and its relationship towards Ustashas’ nationalism, and those about relationship between Vatican and the Croatian authorities in the period between 1941 and 1945. KEYWORDS: Ustasha ideology; Ustasha nationalism; Independent State of Croatia; religion; Catholicism, Catholic Church; Serbian Orthodox Church; Croatian Orthodox Church; Islam. The Role of Religion in the Croatian Nationalism – mid 19th – mid 20th Centuries The Croatian nationalism of the nineteenth century was civil (laic) by character. It deter- mined the Croatian nation on the basis of ethnos, language, state territory, history, cul- ture, etc. and it was similar to the classic European nationalism from the period1. The fi rst Croatian national ideology, so-called ilirizam in the 1830s was a prototype of the Yugoslavism. -
War, Resistance, and Memorialization in Tuscany, 1943-1945
Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Spring 2011 Heroes or Terrorists? War, Resistance, and Memorialization in Tuscany, 1943-1945 Lynda Lamarre Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Recommended Citation Lamarre, Lynda, "Heroes or Terrorists? War, Resistance, and Memorialization in Tuscany, 1943-1945" (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 596. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/596 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HEROES OR TERRORISTS? WAR, RESISTANCE, AND MEMORIALIZATION IN TUSCANY, 1943-1945 by LYNDA LAMARRE (Under the Direction of Charles S. Thomas) ABSTRACT This thesis will delve into the unfolding of the Italian Resistance, from an underground association to a militant organization, which aided and facilitated the Allied advance to northern Italy. Particular emphasis will be placed on the actions and consequences of the Resistance in rural Tuscany and their affect on the local population. It will examine the changing views of Italian society, from the immediate post-war era and the decades that followed, with a brief examination of the cinematographic influences on the social views. It will include the debate over who deserves a commemorative monument and the divided and changed memory regarding the Resistance. Finally, the author will examine the current debate over the most appropriate way to memorialize the complicated and tumultuous struggle to free Italy over sixty years ago. -
I Giorni Cruciali
QUEI QUARANTICINQUE, MALEDETTI GIORNI ovvero UN’ESTATE CALDA AL BRENNERO di Piero Pastoretto Infandum regina iubes renovare dolorem (Aeneides, II, 3) Lo scritto che segue si suddivide in un Prologo, in un corpus storico dal titolo di Sei settimane e mezza ed in un Epilogo; tutte e tre le parti si articolano poi a loro volta in capitoli più o meno brevi. Segue infine un’appendice con notizie circa le operazioni in Italia delle più importanti divisioni tedesche citate nell’articolo. A similitudine della tragedia attica, il Prologo consiste in realtà in un monologo dell’autore (nella τραγῳδία era recitato di solito dal coro), durante il quale egli propone delle considerazioni personali intorno al tema principale, ma non necessariamente ad esso inerenti. Il corpo dello scritto è invece l’enarratio vera e propria, mentre nell’Epilogo l’autore torna alle proprie riflessioni soggettive, ricavate dalla precedente parte storica. Se qualcuno si ponesse la domanda sul perché della scelta apparentemente bizzarra di ispirare un articolo di storia alla suddivisione drammatica della tragedia, la risposta risulterebbe semplicissima. Le sei settimane e mezza che trascorsero dal 25 luglio all’8 settembre 1943 furono il preludio alla più grave tragedia collettiva vissuta dalla nazione italiana dalla sua unificazione ad oggi. Una tragedia che implicava una duplice sconfitta bellica1, una guerra allo stesso tempo intestina fra italiani e combattuta fra eserciti stranieri sul suolo patrio; ed infine una guerra ancora più orribile, contemporaneamente civile e di liberazione. Se dunque terribili furono gli anni 1943-1945, i maledetti quarantacinque giorni che li precedettero ne costituiscono il presagio ed il preambolo.