Italiani in Jugoslavia
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Sanela Schmid Deutsche Und Italienische Besatzung Im Unabhängigen Staat Kroatien Bibliotheks- Und Informationspraxis
Sanela Schmid Deutsche und italienische Besatzung im Unabhängigen Staat Kroatien Bibliotheks- und Informationspraxis Herausgegeben von Klaus Gantert und Ulrike Junger Band 66 Sanela Schmid Deutsche und italienische Besatzung im Unabhängigen Staat Kroatien 1941 bis 1943/45 Publiziert mit Unterstützung des Schweizerischen Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung. ISBN 978-3-11-062031-3 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-062383-3 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-062036-8 Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number: 2019952843 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110623833 © 2020 Sanela Schmid, publiziert von Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Dieses Buch ist als Open-Access-Publikation verfügbar über www.degruyter.com, https:// www.doabooks.org und https://www.oapen.org Einbandabbildung: © Znaci.net. Deutsche Einheiten, die im Juni 1943 von den Italienern das Kommando über die Stadt Mostar erhalten. Typesetting: bsix information exchange GmbH, Braunschweig Druck und Bindung: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Für meine Großeltern, Mina und Jusuf Bešlagić Vorwort Dieses Buch ist die überarbeitete Fassung meiner Dissertation, die im November 2011 von der Universität Bern angenommen wurde. Es konnte nur entstehen, weil mich sehr viele Personen dabei unterstützt haben. Ihnen allen gilt mein aufrichtiger Dank. Zu allererst ist meine Doktormutter, Marina Cattaruzza, zu nennen, die an mich und das Thema geglaubt und das ganze Projekt mit Klug- heit, Scharfsinn und Witz über die Jahre begleitet hat. -
Bibliotheks- Und Informationspraxis
Sanela Schmid Deutsche und italienische Besatzung im Unabhängigen Staat Kroatien Bibliotheks- und Informationspraxis Herausgegeben von Klaus Gantert und Ulrike Junger Band 66 Sanela Schmid Deutsche und italienische Besatzung im Unabhängigen Staat Kroatien 1941 bis 1943/45 Publiziert mit Unterstützung des Schweizerischen Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung. ISBN 978-3-11-062031-3 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-062383-3 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-062036-8 Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number: 2019952843 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110623833 © 2020 Sanela Schmid, publiziert von Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Dieses Buch ist als Open-Access-Publikation verfügbar über www.degruyter.com, https:// www.doabooks.org und https://www.oapen.org Einbandabbildung: © Znaci.net. Deutsche Einheiten, die im Juni 1943 von den Italienern das Kommando über die Stadt Mostar erhalten. Typesetting: bsix information exchange GmbH, Braunschweig Druck und Bindung: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Für meine Großeltern, Mina und Jusuf Bešlagić Vorwort Dieses Buch ist die überarbeitete Fassung meiner Dissertation, die im November 2011 von der Universität Bern angenommen wurde. Es konnte nur entstehen, weil mich sehr viele Personen dabei unterstützt haben. Ihnen allen gilt mein aufrichtiger Dank. Zu allererst ist meine Doktormutter, Marina Cattaruzza, zu nennen, die an mich und das Thema geglaubt und das ganze Projekt mit Klug- heit, Scharfsinn und Witz über die Jahre begleitet hat. -
War, Resistance, and Memorialization in Tuscany, 1943-1945
Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Spring 2011 Heroes or Terrorists? War, Resistance, and Memorialization in Tuscany, 1943-1945 Lynda Lamarre Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Recommended Citation Lamarre, Lynda, "Heroes or Terrorists? War, Resistance, and Memorialization in Tuscany, 1943-1945" (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 596. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/596 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HEROES OR TERRORISTS? WAR, RESISTANCE, AND MEMORIALIZATION IN TUSCANY, 1943-1945 by LYNDA LAMARRE (Under the Direction of Charles S. Thomas) ABSTRACT This thesis will delve into the unfolding of the Italian Resistance, from an underground association to a militant organization, which aided and facilitated the Allied advance to northern Italy. Particular emphasis will be placed on the actions and consequences of the Resistance in rural Tuscany and their affect on the local population. It will examine the changing views of Italian society, from the immediate post-war era and the decades that followed, with a brief examination of the cinematographic influences on the social views. It will include the debate over who deserves a commemorative monument and the divided and changed memory regarding the Resistance. Finally, the author will examine the current debate over the most appropriate way to memorialize the complicated and tumultuous struggle to free Italy over sixty years ago. -
I Giorni Cruciali
QUEI QUARANTICINQUE, MALEDETTI GIORNI ovvero UN’ESTATE CALDA AL BRENNERO di Piero Pastoretto Infandum regina iubes renovare dolorem (Aeneides, II, 3) Lo scritto che segue si suddivide in un Prologo, in un corpus storico dal titolo di Sei settimane e mezza ed in un Epilogo; tutte e tre le parti si articolano poi a loro volta in capitoli più o meno brevi. Segue infine un’appendice con notizie circa le operazioni in Italia delle più importanti divisioni tedesche citate nell’articolo. A similitudine della tragedia attica, il Prologo consiste in realtà in un monologo dell’autore (nella τραγῳδία era recitato di solito dal coro), durante il quale egli propone delle considerazioni personali intorno al tema principale, ma non necessariamente ad esso inerenti. Il corpo dello scritto è invece l’enarratio vera e propria, mentre nell’Epilogo l’autore torna alle proprie riflessioni soggettive, ricavate dalla precedente parte storica. Se qualcuno si ponesse la domanda sul perché della scelta apparentemente bizzarra di ispirare un articolo di storia alla suddivisione drammatica della tragedia, la risposta risulterebbe semplicissima. Le sei settimane e mezza che trascorsero dal 25 luglio all’8 settembre 1943 furono il preludio alla più grave tragedia collettiva vissuta dalla nazione italiana dalla sua unificazione ad oggi. Una tragedia che implicava una duplice sconfitta bellica1, una guerra allo stesso tempo intestina fra italiani e combattuta fra eserciti stranieri sul suolo patrio; ed infine una guerra ancora più orribile, contemporaneamente civile e di liberazione. Se dunque terribili furono gli anni 1943-1945, i maledetti quarantacinque giorni che li precedettero ne costituiscono il presagio ed il preambolo. -
The Transformation of Mihailović's Chetnik Movement: from Royalist Yugoslav Forces to Serb Nationalist Guerrillas
The Transformation of Mihailović’s Chetnik Movement: From Royalist Yugoslav Forces to Serb Nationalist Guerrillas by Aleksandar Petrovic M.A. (History), Simon Fraser University, 2003 B.A. (History), University of British Columbia, 2000 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of History Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Aleksandar Petrovic 2011 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2011 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for “Fair Dealing.” Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. Approval Name: Aleksandar Petrovic Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis: The Transformation of Mihailović’s Chetnik Movement: from Royalist Yugoslav Forces to Serb Nationalist Guerrillas Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Hilmar Pabel Professor Dr. Andre Gerolymatos Senior Supervisor Professor Dr. Ilya Vinkovetsky Supervisor Associate Professor Dr. Dimitri Krallis Internal Examiner Assistant Professor, Department of History Dr. John Fine External Examiner Professor, Department of History University of Michigan Date Defended/Approved: September 30, 2011 ii Partial Copyright Licence Abstract General Dragoljub Mihailović’s Chetnik movement has been the subject of historical studies for more than half a century. Most have focused on the Chetnik- Partisan war and the issues of Chetnik resistance to and collaboration with the Axis powers. This study expands on the existing body of knowledge by considering the effects of ethno-religious conflict on the Chetnik wartime strategy and ideology. -
Preuzmi Datoteku Download
Alfred J. Rieber Central European University, Budapest reConstruCting borDer soCieties on the TRIPLEX CONFINIUM in the 20th Century is article builds on the work of Professor Drago Roksandić concerning the Triplex Connium, by expand- ing the temporal and spatial dimensions of his interpretive insights into the 20th century. Although the Venetian Republic in 1797 disappeared as one of the three original participants in the Triplex Connium, the basic elements of a tripartite struggle for hegemony over the region remained. e rivalry between the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires continued and the Venetian Republic was replaced as the third component by the South Slav movements. e essay seeks to place competing centers of power in a diverse geographic and demographic setting, both of which were essential elements in the formation and prolongation of a Triplex Connium border. With the coming of the Second World War, once again the cast of characters in the competition over the Triplex Connium border changed. Mussolini’s imperial vision drew heavily on the historical precedent of the Venetian Republic. He sought to turn the Adriatic into an Italian lake by dominating rst Albania and then the Dalmatian coast as the key to access to the Mediterranean. Hitler’s imperial vision drew upon the Habsburg policies of settling Germans in Slovenia and Vojvodina, seeking to create a southern bulwark against the Slavs through empowering the Volksdeutsch and germanization receptive elements in the hybrid population of the region. As the successor to the Illyrian movement radically transformed by the adoption of Marxist-Leninist ideology, the Partisan movement led by Josip Broz-Tito consistently represented itself as a Yugoslav movement committed to the creation of a federation of Slovenes, Croats, Serbs, Bosnians and Macedonians in which no one nationality would predominate. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article
Revista História : Debates e Tendências (Online) ISSN: 1517-2856 ISSN: 2238-8885 Universidade de Passo Fundo, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Priorelli, Giorgia The fight against the ‘anti-nation’ as a historical mission: the delegitimization of the enemy in Italian Fascism and Spanish Fascism Revista História : Debates e Tendências (Online), vol. 18, no. 3, 2018, September-December, pp. 449-463 Universidade de Passo Fundo, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História DOI: https://doi.org/10.5335/hdtv.18n.3.8600 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=552459257010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative The fight against the ‘anti-nation’ as a historical mission: the delegitimization of the enemy in Italian Fascism and Spanish Fascism A luta contra a ‘antinação’ como uma missão histórica: a deslegitimação do inimigo no fascismo italiano e no fascismo espanhol La lucha contra la 'anti-nación' como una misión histórica: la deslegitimación del enemigo en el fascismo italiano y el fascismo español Giorgia Priorelli* Abstract of the Pnf and the Fe articulated their respective campaigns against the anti- For the Italian Partito Nazionale Fascista -national enemies in order to legitimise (Pnf) and the Falange Española (Fe), the their own parties and pave the way to political community coincided with the the effective realization of their own nation, conceived not as an undifferen- nations: nations that had to be clearly tiated conglomeration of citizens but as and totally fascist. -
Good Italian” Origins, Contestations and Trajectories
Marauta 1 Marie Chantal Marauta April 12, 2019 Advisor: Professor Holly Case DUS: Professor Naoko Shibusawa Understanding the Myth of the “Good Italian” Origins, contestations and trajectories ABSTRACT The notion of the “Good Italian” has been ingrained in national historical narrative and has thus constructed popular notions of what it means to be “Italian” both domestically and internationally. Films like Rome, Open City (1945) and Life Is Beautiful (1997) demonstrate the idea that for the most part, Italians were a benevolent people who aided persecuted populations during the war, and the popularity of these mass mediums has heavily propagated this perspective. Moreover, Italian high school curriculums are more focused on the atrocities of the Nazis during the Second World War (WWII), and there is little education about the Italian army’s extreme brutality in their occupied territories (namely, Yugoslavia and certain regions in Africa). Consequently, this paper argues that this widespread notion of the universality of the “Good Italian” is extremely problematic and does not capture the complex nature of the Italian army’s role (and the complicity of the Italian population) during WWII. This thesis highlights the problematic nature of this notion through a comparison and contrast between popular media and political images of the “Good Italian,” and the brutal actions of General Mario Roatta and his soldiers in Italian-occupied territories in Croatia that present a contrast to the universality of this myth. When exploring Roatta, as well as Italian responsibility for war crimes, this essay primarily uses two (relatively) recently published texts: Laura Bordoni’s Il Caso Roatta (2017) and Alessandra Kersevan’s Lager Italiani: Pulizia Etnica E Campi Di Concentramento Fascisti per Civili Jugoslavi 1941-1943 (2008). -
Oliva 4043 Gabbia
A Samuele 4 Introduzione Il 10 giugno 1940 la voce energica di Mussolini annuncia dal balcone di Palazzo Venezia che «la dichiarazione di guerra è già stata consegnata agli ambasciatori di Francia e Gran Bretagna e di Francia»; l’8 settembre 1943 la voce rauca del maresciallo Badoglio annuncia per radio che «il governo italiano, riconosciuta l’impossibilità di continuare l’impari lotta, ha chiesto un armistizio al generale Eisenhower». Dal vitalismo aggressivo alla mestizia silenziosa: in mezzo, più di tre lunghi anni e mezzo infiniti, tra sconfitte al fronte, città bombardate, pane nero, alpini che non tornano dalla Russia e paracadutisti che muoiono a El Alamein. La guerra fascista 1940-43 è l’epilogo drammatico di una stagione dove la retorica della parola oscura la ragione: ultima arrivata tra le nazioni industrializzate, l’Italia degli «otto milioni di baionette» entra in conflitto contro il mondo, prima Francia e Gran Bretagna, poi anche Unione Sovietica e Stati Uniti. La disfatta è implicita nella sproporzione tra le ambizioni imperialiste del regime e le possibilità reali di un paese che dispone di tante braccia e pochi carri armati e che per produrre armi deve prima trovare chi gli venda ferro e carbone. Alleato con la Germania di Hitler in un rapporto sospettoso, inizialmente di competizione e subito dopo di subalternità, il fascismo ne segue la parabola, sprofondando la nazione e se stesso nella rotta: «non abbiamo alternative, vincere con la Germania o perdere con essa» afferma il duce nella primavera del 1943, quando gli angloamericani hanno ormai conquistato «Tripoli, bel suol d’amore» e stanno preparando lo sbarco in Sicilia. -
The Italian Occupation of Southeastern France in the Second World War, 1940–1943
Italiani Brava Gente? The Italian occupation of southeastern France in the Second World War, 1940-1943 by Emanuele Sica A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2011 © Emanuele Sica 2011 Author's Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract Many academic works have focused on the German occupation of France in the Second World War, both from the perspective of the occupiers and the occupied. Only a few monographs however had dealt so far with the Italian military occupation of southeastern France between 1940 and 1943. My dissertation strives to fill this historiographical gap, by analyzing the Italian occupation policy established by both Italian civilian and military authorities. Compared to the German occupation policy, the Italian occupation was considerably more lenient, as no massacres were perpetrated and wanton violence was rare. In fact, the Italian occupation of France contrasts sharply with the occupation in the Balkans, where Italians resorted to brutal retaliation in response to guerilla activities. Indeed, softer measures in France stemmed from pragmatic reasons, as the Italian army had not the manpower to implement a draconian occupation, but also due to an humanitarian mindset, especially with regards to the Jewish population in southeastern France. This work endeavors to examine the occupation and its impact on southeastern France, especially at a grassroots level, with a particular emphasis on the relations between the Italian soldiers and the Italian immigrants in the area. -
Plava Biblioteka
PLAVA BIBLIOTEKA Urednik Dr BRANKO LATAS Fikreta Jelić-Butić ČETNICI U HRVATSKOJ 1941-1945. GLOBUS / ZAGREB Recenzenti Dr NARCISA LENGEL-KRIZMAN Dr GOJKO VEZMAR Riječ izdavača Knjigom ČETNICI U HRVATSKOJ 1941-1945. dr Fikreta Jelić- Butić dala je jugoslavenskoj istorijskoj nauci, jugoslavenskoj javnosti i svima onima koji se interesuju za šire tokove narodnooslobodilačkog rata i revolucije naroda i narodnosti Jugoslavije, posebno na području Hrvatske, značajno i nezaobilazno naučno delo. Pojavom ovoga štiva popunjava se praznina koja je postojala u sagledavanju opštih vojno-političkih tokova i zbivanja na prostoru gde su se ukrštali interesi nacifašističkih okupatorskih sila – utemeljivača i negovateljica svojih slugana: četnika s jedne strane i ustaško-domobranskih vojno- političkih institucija i svih sadržaja u njima, s druge strane. Okupatori su se, bez sumnje, držali starog rimskog načela divide et impera. Bilo je i ranije interesovanja za problematiku četničke kontrarevolucije u Hrvatskoj i pokušaja da se ona različitim prilazom prikaže i objasni. Takvi radovi su vremenski i prostorno ograničeni i više su u funkciji objašnjenja nekog pojedinačnog dogaĎaja-epizode radi konkretne potrebe, bez pretenzije da se ide od početka do kraja u analiziranju nastanka, trajanja i nestajanja pojave iz bliske prošlosti naših naroda i narodnosti. Dr Fikreta Jelić-Butić je, ceneći dosadašnje radove i priloge o tako značajnoj i prema mnogočemu složenoj i interesantnoj problematici naše prošlosti, primerenim metodološkim pristupom, snažnom naučnom argumentacijom, laganim i jasnim stilom, korektno i principijelno uspela da dovede u sklad sve činioce pojave i stvori ne samo naučno utemeljeno, nego i vrlo pregledno i lako čitljivo analitičko delo. To je, uistinu, veliki istraživački doprinos. Jer, dati potpunu istorijsku panoramu četništva u Hrvatskoj nije bio ni lak ni jednostavan zadatak. -
The Italian Second Army and Its Allies in the Balkans, 1941‒43
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, FALL 2011 Studies Occupation Duty In The Dysfunctional Coalition: The Italian Second Army And Its Allies In The Balkans, 1941–43 Nicolas Gladstone Virtue The Axis in the Second World War has been dubbed a “dysfunctional coalition.”1 Its members failed to develop unified political objectives, joint planning, or a coherent grand strategy for the conduct of the war.2 As Richard DiNardo demonstrates, the lion’s share of the blame must fall on Germany’s shoulders; Hitler’s ideological ambitions left little room for others, the Germans balked at supplying their allies with much-needed technology, and German liaison officers frequently came across as arrogant.3 While historical studies of the Axis coalition tend to focus on strategy and frontline operations, the Axis partners also came into contact with one another in occupied territories throughout Europe. Here, well away from the main fighting, coalition relations were even worse. This article will examine the Axis coalition in occupied Europe from the perspective of the Italian Second Army in Yugoslavia. Recent work on Italian 1 R. L. DiNardo, “The Dysfunctional Coalition: The Axis Powers and the Eastern Front in World War II.” Journal of Military History 60, no. 4 (October 1996): pp. 711–730. 2 Burkhart Mueller-Hillebrand, Germany and its Allies in World War II: A Record of Axis Collaboration Problems (Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1980), pp. 11–13. 3 Richard L. DiNardo, Germany and the Axis Powers: From Coalition to Collapse (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2005), pp.