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Dry Tortugas Expedition Journal

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Dry Tortugas Expedition Journal National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Dry Tortugas National Park Florida Dry Tortugas Expedition JOurnal 0 100 200 Feet 0 100 200 Meters North B U S GARDEN H KEY K E North coaling Y dock ruins S H T O OA M A L Magazine Officers’ Soldiers’ Quarters Barracks S N Visitor O Center Harbor light BUSH R Park KEY Cistern K Headquarters E Magazine Seaplane L beach A R E A Boat pier Dockhouse Swimming area Diinghy beach Good snorkeling off coaling docks and moat walls South coaling dock ruins E A A R A G E "11" H O R A N C "12" "10" Visible ruin Picnic area Primitive campground 2 Fort Jefferson Expedition Journal Restrooms 0 100 200 Feet Welcome Traveler! 0 100 200 Meters North B You have just arrived at Fort Jefferson on Garden Key, part of a group U S of islands known as the Dry Tortugas. As you explore this place, ask GARDEN H yourself, “How can artifacts reveal the stories of a place?” KEY K E North coaling Y As you search Garden Key for artifacts, record your observations in dock ruins S H this Expedition Journal. Remember that an artifact is something that T O OA M A provides evidence. Justifications are the reasons why the artifacts L support the statement. Then, using your expertise as an explorer of Magazine this national park, write a persuasive letter about the value of Dry Tortugas National Park. Officers’ Soldiers’ Quarters Barracks S N Visitor Fort Jefferson became a national monument in 1935 and later O Center Harbor light BUSH expanded to be Dry Tortugas National Park in 1992. What evidence R Park KEY Cistern can you find that this place is managed by the National Park Service? K Headquarters E Magazine Seaplane L beach Dry Tortugas is a national park. A R Artifact Justification (Why & where?) E A Boat pier Dockhouse Swimming area Diinghy beach Good snorkeling off coaling docks and moat walls South coaling dock ruins Ask a “how” or “why” question about Dry Tortugas National Park. E A A R A G E "11" H O R A N C "12" "10" Visible ruin Picnic area Primitive campground Fort Jefferson Expedition Journal 3 Restrooms Use your observations of the current landscape to draw or describe how the island looked before Ponce de Leon discovered it in 1513. Dry Tortugas is a natural landscape. 4 Fort Jefferson Expedition Journal Fort Jefferson was constructed between 1846-1876 as partNational of the Park Service Third System of Seacoast Defense. U.S. Department of the Interior SouSoutth CCarolinarolina CharlestoCharlear stonn 13 AlabaAlabamma GGeorgieorgia MissMississippississipppii SavannahSavannah Location of a few other MobileMoobile Third System forts: LouisianaLLouiisiannaa 7 3 8 PPenPensPensacolnsnsacsa olaa NeNewew OOrOrleanrrlleae nnss 6 5 4 2 Atlantic 1 Fort Jefferson 9 11 10 2 Fort Pickens Ocean 3 Fort Barrancas Tampa 4 Fort McRee FFlloridorida 5 Fort Morgan 6 Fort Massachusetts GGulflf KeKeyey WWeesst s y 7 Fort Gaines e oof 12 K s a t FortForrtt JefJe fersofersonn 1 id i 8 Fort Pike Flor a tr MMeexxxicoc a S 9 Fort Wood Florid 10 Fort Jackson Havana 11 Fort Livingston CUBCUBA 12 Fort Taylor 13 Fort Sumter YuYucatcatatan PeninsulPePeneninsen nsulau a Carariibbeabb n SeaS Fort Jefferson was built for coastal defense. Artifact Justification (Why & where?) Ask a “how” or “why” question about the fort. Fort Jefferson Expedition Journal 5 During the Civil War, Fort Jefferson was used as a prison. What evidence can you find that prisoners were detained here? Fort Jefferson was used as a prison. Artifact Justification (Why & where?) Ask a “how” or “why” question about Fort Jefferson’s use as a prison. 6 Fort Jefferson Expedition Journal In its history, the islands of the Dry Tortugas have served many purposes. How is this place significant to people of the world today? Artifact Justification (Why?) Ask a “how” or “why” question about its current uses. Archaeologists use artifacts to understand the history of a place. Find two artifacts that tell YOU the story of Dry Tortugas National Park. Special Mission Artifact Justification (Why & where?) Ask a “how” or “why” question about your special mission. Fort Jefferson Expedition Journal 7 Date: To: Fort Jefferson / Dry Tortugas is a special place that must be protected and preserved because Sincerely, 8 Fort Jefferson Expedition Journal.
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