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Clothing, Memory and Identity in 16Th Century Swedish Funerary Practice
Joseph M. Gonzalez 6 Fashioning Death: Clothing, Memory and Identity in 16th Century Swedish Funerary Practice Introduction King Gustav Vasa was married three times. In 1531, less than a decade after his election as King of Sweden, he made a match calculated to boost his prestige and help consolidate his position as king and married Katarina von Sax-Lauenburg, the daughter of Duke Magnus and a relative of the emperor. She bore the king one son, Erik, and died suddenly in 1535 (Svalenius, 1992). After her death, the king married the daughter of one of the most powerful noble houses in Sweden, Margareta Eriksdotter Leijonhufvud in 1536. Queen Margareta bore the king eight children before she died in 1551. By August of 1552, the fifty-six year old Gustav Vasa had found a new queen, the 16-year-old Katarina Gustavsdotter Stenbock, daughter of another of Sweden’s leading noble houses. Despite the youth of his bride, the marriage bore no children and the old king died eight years later (Svalenius, 1992). The king’s death occasioned a funeral of unprecedented magnificence that was unique both in its scale and in its promotion of the Vasa dynasty’s image and interests. Unique to Vasa’s funeral was the literal incorporation of the bodies of his two deceased wives in the ceremony. They shared his bed-like hearse on the long road to Uppsala and the single copper casket that was interred in the cathedral crypt. Six months after the funeral, Gustav Vasa’s son with Katarina von Sax-Lauenburg, Erik, was crowned king. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Uncovering Performance in Medieval Scandinavia: A Survey and Analysis of Medieval Performance in Scandinavia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01w4r01g Author La Palm, Kimberly Jo Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Uncovering Performance in Medieval Scandinavia: A Survey and Analysis of Medieval Performance in Scandinavia A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Germanic Languages by Kimberly Jo La Palm 2016 © Copyright by Kimberly Jo La Palm 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Uncovering Performance in Medieval Scandinavia: A Survey and Analysis of Medieval Performance in Scandinavia by Kimberly Jo La Palm Doctor of Philosophy in Germanic Languages University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Timothy R. Tangherlini, Chair The academic study of Scandinavian culture and Scandinavian literature has long ignored the engagement of the Nordic nations in the tradition of drama and performance in medieval Europe. Early drama history scholars like Sophus Birket Smith and G.E. Klemming made claims about a perceived lack of practice based on limited sources and most of the scholars who followed them have accepted those claims as valid. Unfortunately, Birket Smith and Klemming were working with an incomplete corpus and nineteenth-century ideas about what constituted “drama”. Later scholars such as Frederick and Lise-Lone Marker and Terry Gunnell have made great headway in expanding the concept of drama and performance within the field of Scandinavian studies while also clarifying what texts we do, in fact, still have. -
The Rise and Decline of a Renaissance Monarchy
DENMARK, 1513−1660 This page intentionally left blank Denmark, 1513–1660 The Rise and Decline of a Renaissance Monarchy PAUL DOUGLAS LOCKHART 1 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Paul Douglas Lockhart 2007 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lockhart, Paul Douglas, 1963- Denmark, 1513–1660 : the rise and decline of a renaissance state / Paul Douglas Lockhart. -
Ocean Eddies in the 1539 Carta Marina by Olaus Magnus
Ocean Eddies in the 1539 Carta Marina by Olaus Magnus H. Thomas Rossby 5912 LeMay Road, Rockville, MD 20851-2326, USA. Road, 5912 LeMay The Oceanography machine, reposting, or other means without prior authorization of portion photocopy of this articleof any by Copyrigh Society. The Oceanography journal 16, Number 4, a quarterly of Volume This article in Oceanography, has been published University of Rhode Island • Narragansett, Rhode Island USA Peter Miller Plymouth Marine Laboratory • Plymouth UK In 1539 Olaus Magnus, an exiled Swedish priest of maps to aid navigators grew enormously. From the living in Italy, published a remarkably detailed map of Atlantic in the west to the Black and Red Seas in the east, the Nordic countries, from Iceland in the west to these maps of the Mediterranean depict the shape and Finland in the east. The map, called ‘Carta Marina’, proportions of the Mediterranean Sea quite well. Any introduced a scope of information about these coun- one familiar with reading maps will recognize Gibraltar, tries that broke completely new ground in terms of Italy, the Balkans, Egypt and Palestine. Many include the comprehensiveness and general accuracy. The geo- British Isles and Germany, but not Scandinavia. In the graphical outline of the Nordic countries is quite accu- early editions of the Ptolemy atlas Scandinavia does not rate and the map includes all the major island groups appear. But in 1482 Nicolaus Germanus (the Ulm atlas) such as the Faroes, Orkneys and Shetland Islands. In drew a map in which Denmark, southern Sweden and addition to the geography and numerous ethnograph- Norway clearly appear with names of numerous regions ic sketches, the map also provides, as it name indicates, and towns. -
The Liturgical Reception of Isaiah 6
Worship as Interpretation: The Liturgical Reception of Isaiah 6 Sebastian Yosef Selvén Wolfson College, Cambridge June, 2017 This dissertation is submitted to the University of Cambridge for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ▪ This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. ▪ It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text ▪ It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. 2 This dissertation is an investigation into how the Hebrew Bible is used in (Rabbinic) Jewish and Christian liturgical settings, and how this impacts biblical scholars. I argue against the neglect of liturgy and ritual in reception studies and make the case that liturgy is one of the major influential forms of biblical reception. I do this by taking Isa. 6:3 as my example. My liturgical material is the qedushah liturgies in Ashkenazi Judaism and the Sanctus in three church traditions; (pre-1969) Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism (the Church of England) and Lutheranism (Martin Luther, and the Church of Sweden). -
Sweden in the Seventeenth Century
Sweden in the Seventeenth Century European History in Perspective General Editor: Jeremy Black Benjamin Arnold Medieval Germany, 500–1300 Ronald Asch The Thirty Years’ War Christopher Bartlett Peace, War and the European Powers, 1814–1914 Robert Bireley The Refashioning of Catholicism, 1450–1700 Donna Bohanan Crown and Nobility in Early Modern France Arden Bucholz Moltke and the German Wars, 1864–1871 Patricia Clavin The Great Depression, 1929–1939 Paula Sutter Fichtner The Habsburg Monarchy, 1490–1848 Mark Galeotti Gorbachev and his Revolution David Gates Warfare in the Nineteenth Century Alexander Grab Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe Martin P. Johnson The Dreyfus Affair Paul Douglas Lockhart Sweden is the Seventeenth Century Peter Musgrave The Early Modern European Economy J.L. Price The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century A.W. Purdue The Second World War Christopher Read The Making and Breaking of the Soviet System Francisco J. Romero-Salvado Twentieth-Century Spain Matthew S. Seligmann and Roderick R. McLean Germany from Reich to Republic, 1871–1918 Brendan Simms The Struggle for Mastery in Germany, 1779–1850 David Sturdy Louis XIV David J. Sturdy Richelieu and Mazarin Hunt Tooley The Western Front Peter Waldron The End of Imperial Russia, 1855–1917 Peter G. Wallace The Long European Reformation James D. White Lenin Patrick Williams Philip II European History in Perspective Series Standing Order ,6%1KDUGFRYHU ,6%1SDSHUEDFN (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in the case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above. -
“Our Swedish Moses and Saviour”: the Use of Biblical Leaders As Power Legitimization in Reformation Sweden
Martin Berntson Chapter 8 “Our Swedish Moses and Saviour”: The Use of Biblical Leaders as Power Legitimization in Reformation Sweden The Vasa-regime that seized royal power in the kingdom of Sweden during the early sixteenth century was in urgent need of a power legitimization that could both corre- spond to well-known traditional symbols and narratives but also at the same time le- gitimize the new regime and its adherence to the Lutheran Reformation. The use of Old Testament kings and leaders such as David, Jehoshaphat, Joseph, and Moses could thereby function as typologies relating to the Jerusalem Code. However, through relating these Old Testament kings with their responsibility for the peoples’ spiritual needs and with their distinctive biblical foundation, the Jerusalem Code was trans- formed and adjusted to early modern Lutheran political culture, emphasizing the king’s responsibility for the Church and for the people’s spiritual well-being and the lack of biblical foundation for the Catholic sacramental culture (for example, mass in Latin, pilgrimage, and the use of sacramentals). It could also be argued that the fre- quent use of figures such as Moses and Joseph was a significant part of the Jerusalem Code in Sweden, signifying both the importance of humility and God’s providence in the secular government. Introduction In the kingdom of Sweden the introduction of the Reformation coincided with a na- tional political revolution. The process towards establishing a national Protestant church was to a large extent governed by the political and economic needs of King Gustav Vasa (r. 1523–60) whose regime marked Sweden’s leave-taking from the Note: This article has been presented as a paper at the Sixteenth Century Society Conference in Bruges in August 2016 and it has also been discussed at a workshop at the Norwegian School of Theology in Oslo in September 2017. -
The End of the Medieval Diocese
Chapter 8 The End of the Medieval Diocese In May 1554, King Gustav Vasa met with the four remaining members of the Diocese of Turku’s Cathedral Chapter: Deacon Petrus Ragvaldi, Canon Canutus Johannis, Canon and Acting Bishop Mikael Agricola, as well as rector of the Cathedral School in Turku, Paulus Juusten. Paulus Juusten described the meeting as follows: “After all other matters were discussed, His Majesty invited them [the members of the chapter] to a yard outside of Gripsholm Castle. He said that the prelates of Sweden’s cathedrals no longer needed to go to Rome to receive an episcopal appointment, because this right was held by His Majesty at home in Sweden.”1 The king’s statement of what had been his policy for some thirty years likely did not surprise his guests. They might have wondered why the king was devoting such ceremony to the proclamation of a well-established procedure. Then he made an announcement that did earn a special stage. According to Juusten’s chronicle, “the renowned lord king saw it good to divide Finland into two dioceses, namely Turku and Vyborg.”2 Gustav Vasa named Mikael Agricola the bishop, or to use the king’s title, ordinary, of the new rump Diocese of Turku. The king appointed Paulus Juusten leader of the new Diocese of Vyborg. The partition of the diocese was yet another attempt by the king to weaken the episcopacy. Moreover, the partition initiated and facilitated an intense period of royal reform of the church in a part of the kingdom that had pre- viously avoided many aspects of it. -
The Hostages of the Northmen Economical Situation of the Province of Västergötland in the Early Middle Ages Will Follow
Part VI: Hostages in the Areas of Confrontation Between the Swedes and the Geats The giving and taking of hostages that is described in the Westrogothic Law (Sw. Västgötalagen) took place in certain territo- ries in present day Sweden. Because this ritual occurred during the king’s so-called Eriksgata – the traditional journey of the elected Swedish king – it is necessary to understand the law in the light of the political situation in the provinces of the Swedes (Sw. svear) and the Geats (Sw. götar) in the 11th to 13th centuries. Two events that are reported in the Westrogothic Law are of par- ticular interest: (1) The established, law-given practice of hostage giving and taking at the river Junebäcken (‘the June Brook’) at today’s city of Jönköping, possibly during the king’s Eriksgata.1 (2) The slaying of King Ragnvald Ingesson Knaphövde at Karleby outside the present day city of Falköping around 1120–1130. Ragnvald was killed because he did not bring the hostage of the Geats to the Thing of all Geats (Sw. Alla götars ting), according to the appendix by the priest of Vidhem. These traditions of hostages can be the result of confrontations between different groupings (or political parties) in different provinces (Sw. landskap). To understand these events it is neces- sary to first scrutinize the sources – the manuscripts ofThe Elder Westrogothic Law. Then a presentation of the sociopolitical and How to cite this book chapter: Olsson, S. 2019. Hostages in the Areas of Confrontation Between the Swedes and the Geats. In: Olsson, S. The Hostages of Northmen: From the Viking Age to the Middle Ages. -
© in This Web Service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-81284-9 - A Concise History of Sweden Neil Kent Index More information INDEX Abba, 262 Alsnö, Decree of (1280), 25 abortion, 200, 209 Alvastra, 18 Adam of Bremen, 15 Älvsborg, 64, 66, 67, 69 Addison, Joseph, 123 Alvtegen, Karin, 258 Adelcrantz, Carl Fredrik, 117, 137, 147 Anckarström, Jacob Johan, 137 Adelcrantz, Göran Josua, 112 Andersson, Benny, 262 Adlercreutz, Carl Johan, 152 Andersson, Bibi, 261 Adolph Fredrik, king, 104, 105, 107, Anger, Per, 235 115, 117, 129 Ankarsvärd, Vilhelm Theodor, 206 Aelnoth, 15 Ansgar, Saint, 13 Afghanistan, 264, 269 architecture African colonies, 136 18th century, 115 Age of Freedom, 102 Drottningholm, 117, 133 Ageröd, 2 Gustaf III’s reign, 132–4 Agricola, Mikael, 56, 57 Karl Johan’s reign, 154 agriculture Middle Ages, 48 16th century, 69 Palace of Rosendal, 154–6 18th century, 121–2, 139 Royal Opera House, Stockholm, 137 19th century, 157, 180, 185 Royal Palace, Stockholm, 114–15 Middle Ages, 32–3 arts Al Qaeda, 264 17th century, 75–6 Åland Islands, 172–3, 178, 218–19, 231 19th century, 209–13 Albertus Pictor, 19 20th century, 226–30, 259 Albrekt of Mecklenburg, 27, 28, 29–30, Gustaf III’s reign, 130–4 35, 37 Karl Johan’s reign, 154 alcoholism, 167, 225, 256, 266 Middle Ages, 46–8 Alexander I, tsar, 151, 152, 172 Atterbom, Per Daniel Amadeus, Alexander III, pope, 17 169–70 Alexander VII, pope, 86 Augustenborg, Christian Alfén, Hugo, 214 August von, 152 Alfred, king of England, 5 Augustus II, king of Poland, 91, 92 Almqvist, Carl Jonas Love, 170–1, 209 Axelsson, Ivar, -
Neo-Latin Texts and Humanist Greek Paratexts on Two Wittenberg Prints Dedicated to Crown Prince Erik of Sweden Akujärvi, Johanna
Neo-Latin texts and Humanist Greek paratexts On two Wittenberg prints dedicated to crown prince Erik of Sweden Akujärvi, Johanna Published in: Meilicha Dôra 2020 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Akujärvi, J. (2020). Neo-Latin texts and Humanist Greek paratexts: On two Wittenberg prints dedicated to crown prince Erik of Sweden. In M. Kajava, T. Korhonen, & J. Vesterinen (Eds.), Meilicha Dôra: Poems and prose in Greek from Renaissance and Early Modern Europe (Vol. 138, pp. 75-104). (Commentationes humanarum litterarum; Vol. 138). Societas Scientiarum Fennica. http://scientiarum.fi/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/138- Commentationes-Humanarum-Litterarum.pdf Total number of authors: 1 Creative Commons License: CC BY General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
The Turn of the Soul Intersections Interdisciplinary Studies in Early Modern Culture
The Turn of the Soul Intersections Interdisciplinary Studies in Early Modern Culture General Editor Karl A.E. Enenkel Chair of Medieval and Neo-Latin Literature Westfälische Wilhelmsuniversität Münster e-mail: kenen_01@uni_muenster.de Editorial Board W. van Anrooij (University of Leiden) W. de Boer (Miami University) K.A.E. Enenkel (University of Münster) J.L. de Jong (University of Groningen) W.S. Melion (Emory University) K. Murphy (University of Oxford) W. Neuber (Free University of Berlin) H. Roodenburg (P.J. Meertens Institute) P.J. Smith (University of Leiden) A. Traninger (Free University of Berlin) C. Zittel (Free University of Berlin) Advisory Board K. VAN BERKEL (University of Groningen) – F. EGMOND (Rome) A. GRAFTON (Princeton University) – A. HAMILTON (Warburg Institute) C.L. HEESAKKERS – H.A. HENDRIX (Utrecht University) – F.J. VAN INGEN J.I. ISRAEL (Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton, N.J.) – M. JACOBS (Free University of Brussels) K.A. OTTENHEYM (Utrecht University) – K. PORTEMAN E.J. SLUIJTER (University of Amsterdam) VOLUME 23 – 2012 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/inte The Turn of the Soul Representations of Religious Conversion in Early Modern Art and Literature Edited by Lieke Stelling Harald Hendrix Todd M. Richardson LEIDEN • BOSTON 2012 Cover illustration: Michelangelo Buonarroti, The Conversion of Saul (ca. 1542–1545), (detail). Fresco, Cappella Paolina, Vatican Palace, Vatican City. Image © Scala / Art Resource, New York. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The turn of the soul : representations of religious conversion in early modern art and literature / edited by Lieke Stelling, Harald Hendrix, Todd M.