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RICHARD THE THIRD: THE GREAT DEBATE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Paul Murray Kendall,Gillian Murray Kendall | 608 pages | 07 Aug 2002 | WW Norton & Co | 9780393007855 | English | New York, United States Richard Iii the Great Debate by Paul Murray Kendall - AbeBooks Ferguson, Richard S. A History of Cumberland. London: Elliot Stock. In Lee, Sidney ed. Dictionary of National Biography. New York: Macmillan. Parliament Rolls of Medieval England. Woodbridge, England: Boydell. Retrieved 7 December — via British History Online. The Royal Bastards of Medieval England. London: Routledge. In John Gillingham ed. The Howards of Norfolk. Worthing, England: Littlehampton Book Services. Shakespeare Quarterly. A Short History of the Wars of the Roses. London: I. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. Hampton, W. American Journal of Legal History. Richard III and his early historians — Oxford: Clarendon Press. The Founding new ed. London: Sphere. Gloucester, England: Alan Sutton. Richard III revised illustrated ed. Stroud, England: Tempus. Hicks, Michael A. Richard III 3rd ed. Richard III: A study in service. Horrox, Rosemary Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online online ed. Archived from the original on 9 February Hume, David [First published ]. London: Longman. Bosworth Psychology of a Battle new ed. London: John Murray. Gordon In Ray B. Kreiser eds. Richard the Third. New York: W. Nature Communications. Article number: Bibcode : NatCo The Battlefields of Britain. Retrieved 7 December — via the Internet Archive. Magna Britannia. Retrieved 20 November — via British History Online. Ben Jonson, Renaissance Dramatist. Edinburgh University Press. The Lineage and Ancestry of H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales. Edinburgh: Charles Skilton. New York: Avon Books. Stroud, England: Alan Sutton. The Wars of the Roses 2nd ed. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. Pollard, A. Potter, Jeremy [1st pub. Good King Richard? London: Constable. A Life of Guto'r Glyn. Tal-y-bont, Ceredigion, Wales: Y Lolfa. Translated by Riley, Henry T. Retrieved 4 December — via the Internet Archive. Ross, Charles D. Edward IV. English Monarchs series. Berkeley: University of California Press. Richard III. London: Eyre Methuen. The Rous Roll. Bosworth Field and the Wars of the Roses. London: Macmillan. Henry VIII. London: Fonthill Media. Shakespeare's Plays, Sonnets and Poems. Folger Digital Texts. Retrieved 9 December Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Berry, Mary ed. London: G. Robinson and J. Forsyth Harwood ed. The Genealogist. New Series. Richard the Young King to Be. Bowen, Marjorie [1st pub. Project Gutenberg Australia. Carson, Annette Dockray, Keith Stroud, England: Sutton. Dockray, Keith; Hammond, Peter W. Stroud, England: Fonthill Media. Drewett, Richard; Redhead, Mark England, Barbara, ed. University of Hull. Fields, Bertram New York: HarperCollins. Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell. Hammond, Peter W. Hancock, Peter A. Horspool, David London: Bloomsbury Press. Kendall, Paul Murray Lamb, V. Revised by Hammond, Peter W. Markham, Clements R. London: Smith, Elder. London: Penguin Books. Sutton, Anne. Richard III Society. Retrieved 11 December Sutton, Anne; Hammond, Peter W. New York: St Martin's. Sutton, Anne; Visser-Fuchs, Livia Richard III's Books. Weir, Alison The Princes in the Tower. New York: Ballantine Books. Wood, Charles T. Cadet branch of the House of Plantagenet. Monarchs of England and Scotland after the Union of the Crowns from British monarchs after the Acts of Union Dukes of Gloucester. Wars of the Roses. Book Category. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote. York Plantagenet. Richard, 3rd Duke of York. Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York. Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge. Isabella of Castile. Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York. Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March. Anne de Mortimer. Alianore Holland. Richard III of England. John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville. Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland. Maud Percy. Cecily Neville. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster. Joan Beaufort. King of England — Lord High Admiral — Lord High Constable — Monarchs of England until What follows is a brief factual biography of Richard III which provides links to more in-depth articles and papers on his life, career and reputation. York, a cousin to the reigning King Henry VI, held senior government positions but was unpopular with the Lancastrian regime. York's disputes led to his early death at the Battle of Wakefield on 30 December His eldest son, Edward, seized the throne of England in March the following year and defeated the Lancastrians at Towton on 29 March. The elder son, George, was created duke of Clarence and the younger, Richard, was created duke of Gloucester at the age of eight and entered the household of his cousin, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, to begin his education as a nobleman. This took place primarily at the earl's Yorkshire estates of Middleham and Sheriff Hutton. Meanwhile, King Edward clandestinely married a Lancastrian widow in and thus began to alienate Warwick, his most powerful ally, who had favoured a political match with a European princess. Over the next five years the relationship between king and 'over-mighty' earl deteriorated until civil strife was resumed in and the following year Edward was driven into exile. One of the causes of their dispute was the marriage of Warwick's elder daughter to Clarence without the king's permission. These battles were resounding Yorkist victories and both Warwick and the Lancastrian heir, Prince Edward of Wales, were killed. The former king, Henry VI, died a few days later in London. Richard now assumed the responsibilities of his position. He had been admiral of England since and he was now appointed constable. King Edward granted Richard many of Warwick's forfeited estates and the following year the duke married Warwick's younger daughter Anne, who was the widow of Prince Edward who was killed at Tewkesbury. Richard took his duties seriously and held the north against any Scottish incursions. In , Duchess Anne gave birth to their only child, who became known as Edward of Middleham. During the remaining years of his brother's reign, Richard of Gloucester rarely left the north. Two such occasions included the invasion of France in and attending the parliament of when their brother Clarence was attainted for treason and privately executed. In the summer of , Richard invaded Scotland at King Edward's behest. He was accompanied by the Scots king's brother, the duke of Albany. Richard and Albany marched as far as Edinburgh before Richard strategically withdrew over the border. On 9 April King Edward died, a few days short of his forty-first birthday. There had been no time to prepare for a transition of power and the heir, another Edward, was twelve years old. Factions were immediately formed, each believing that they had an important role to play in the government of England. There was the queen and her extensive family; the old nobility, represented in the former king's Council, which included the late king's friend and chamberlain, William, Lord Hastings; and his surviving brother, Richard, who was appointed the lord protector. Ludlow Castle At the time of his father's death, the new king was at Ludlow under the tutelage of his maternal uncle, Earl Rivers. The queen sent for them to come to London and for the king to be crowned without delay. Lord Hastings possibly sent messengers north to inform Richard of his brother's death and urge that he come immediately to London. Richard was joined on his journey south by the duke of Buckingham, a distant cousin. At Northampton, Richard and his followers met and arrested Earl Rivers. Richard then moved on to Stony Stratford where the king was resting, made three further arrests and escorted his nephew to London. The queen, on hearing of these events, withdrew to sanctuary in Westminster Abbey with her family. Edward V arrived in London on 4 May, the day for which his coronation had been planned, and the event was rescheduled for 22 June. Richard and the Council continued with the preparations for the coronation and with the governance of the country, but on 13 June Richard announced that a plot against him had been discovered and accused Lord Hastings of being the instigator. On 16 June the young king's brother, Richard, Duke of York left sanctuary in Westminster Abbey and joined his brother in the royal apartments at the Tower. This was because of a pre-contract of marriage between Edward IV and Lady Eleanor Butler and the clandestine nature of the king's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville. The children of the marriage were declared illegitimate, and therefore barred from succession to the throne of England. Within four days Richard was acclaimed king of England. Shortly afterwards the couple began a progress around the country which ended in York with the investiture of their son Edward as prince of Wales. In the autumn of , however, King Richard suffered a serious set-back. His former supporter, the duke of Buckingham, became involved in a rebellion, based primarily in the west country and Kent. Although swiftly repressed, the effects were far-reaching and King Richard now began to rely more on his northern supporters, placing them in the offices left vacant by the rebels. Tudor had assumed the role of representative of the Lancastrian line and had become the focus for disaffected English nobles and gentry. He then spent the next eighteen months planning his invasion. King Richard meanwhile called his first, and only, parliament in January The legislation covered three main areas, the ratification of Richard as king, the passing of acts of attainder against the October rebels and the passing of a number of acts designed to reform part of the legal system.
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