DOCSLIB.ORG

The White Family and Their Relationship to the Royal Families of England

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The White Family and Their Relationship to the Royal Families of England The White Family and their relationship to the Royal Families of England William I m Matlida the Conqueror of Flanders William II Henry I m Matilda Adela m Stephen Rufus Beauclerc of Scotland of Normandy Count of Blois Geoffrey m Matila Stephen m Matila Count of Anjou Holy Roman Empress Countess of Bologne Hamelin de Warenne m Isabel de Warenne Henry II m Eleanor Earl of Surrey Countess of Surrey Ida of Aquitaine de Tosny Henry Richard I John m Isabel Adela William Longespée m Ela the Young King Lackland Countess of Angouleme de Warenne Earl of Salisbury Countess of Salisbury Henry III m Eleanor Richard Fitzroy m Rohese Ida Longespée m Sir Walter Fitzrobert Of Provence of Dover Edward I m Eleanor Edmund Crouchback m Blanche Sir William Marmion m Lorrete Ela Fitzwalter m William of Castile Earl of Lancaster of Artois Baron Marmion of Winteringham de Odyngsell Edward II m Isabella Thomas m Alice Halys Henry m Maud Chaworth John Marmion m Isabel Sir John de Grey m Margaret of France Earl of Norfolk Earl of Lancaster Baron Marmion of Winteringham Baron Grey de Rotherfield de Odyngsell Edward III m Philippa Margaret m John Segrave John de Mowbray m Joan Henry Percy m Mary John Marmion m Elizabeth of Hainault Duchess of Norfolk Baron Segrave Baron Mowbray of Lancaster of Lancaster Baron Marmion of Winteringham Edward m Joan John m Blanche Edmund m Isabella Elizabeth Segrave m John de Mowbray Henry Percy m Margaret Neville Avice Marmion m John de Grey the Black Prince Countess of Kent of Gaunt of Lancaster Duke of York of Castille Baron Mowbray Earl of Northumberland Baron Grey de Rotherfield m Katherine Richard II Henry IV m Mary Swynford Joan Mowbray m Sir Thomas Grey Sir Robert de Grey m Lora St Quentin de Bohun John Beaufort m Margaret Holland Joan Beauford m Ralph Neville Richard m Anne Sir Alan Fenwick m Margaret de Percy Henry Fitzhugh m Elizabeth Grey Henry V m Catherine Earl of Somerset Earl of Westmoreland Earl of Cambridge de Mortimer Baron Fitzhugh of Valois Edmund Tudor m Margaret Beauford Cecily Neville m Richard Richard Neville m Alice Montacute Alice Neville m Thomas Grey William Fitzhugh m Margery Willoughby Henry VI Earl of Richmond Duke of York Earl of Salisbury Baron Fitzhugh Henry Bromflete m Eleanor Fitzhugh Edward IV m Elizabeth Woodwille Richard III Alice Neville m Henry Fitzhugh Henry Fenwick m Joan Leigh Baron Vesci Baron Fitzhugh of Ravensworth Henry VII m Elizabeth Edward V William Parr m Elizabeth Fitzhugh Catherine Grey m Peter Lascelles Sir Lancelot Threlkeld m Margaret Bromflete of York Baron Parr of Kendal James Pickering m Margaret Lascelles Christopher Moresby m Elizabeth Fenwick Sir Lancelot Threlkeld m Elizabeth James IV m Margaret Tudor Henry VIII Sir Thomas Parr m Maud Green of Scotland m Catherine of Aragorn m Anne Boleyn m Jane Seymour m Catherine Parr Sir James Pickering m Ann Moresby James V m Mary of Guise Mary I Elizabeth I Edward VI William Pickering m Winifred Threlkeld of Scotland Sir Christopher Pickering + Todhunter Mary m Henry Stuart Queen of Scots Lord Darnley Cyprian Hilton m Frances Pickering James I m Anne of Denmark John Hilton m Isabel Fairer Charles I m Henrietta Maria Frederick m Margaret Stuart Andrew Hilton m Isabell Asbridge of France Elector Palentine John Hilton m Sarah Waistell Mary Stuart m William Charles II James II m Ann Hyde Sophia of Hanover m Ernest Augustus of Orange Elector of Hanover George Hilton m Mary Nicholson William III m Mary II Anne George I m Sophie Dorothea of Celle Joseph Heslop m Sarah Hilton of Orange George II m Caroline of Ansbach Joseph Heslop m Isabella Williamson Frederick, Prince of Wales m Augusta of Saxe-Gotha Joseph Heslop m Ann Clark George III m Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Edward Errington Heslop m Jane Gustard George IV William IV Edward m Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Henry Heslop m Mary Jane Murray Prince Albert m Victoria Herbert White m Martha Jane Heslop Edward VII m Alexandra of Denmark Walter Hebert White m Annie Roberta Newdick George V m Mary of Teck Terrence Herbert White m Jean Margaret Tanner Edward VIII George VI m Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Ian Terrence White m Lorraine Maria Bolton Ashley William White m Cassandra Lorraine Laslett John Lloyd White m Dorothy A Nicholas Errol James White m Nicola Jane C Bryan Elizabeth II m Prince Philip Holly Maria White James Ian White Ava Arabella Laslett-white Freya Isabella Laslett-white Lucy Jean White Jasmine Helen Louise White Sophie Nicole Olivia White .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • “Henry VIII, a Dazzling Renaissance Prince and the Great Matter”
    UNIVERSIDAD DE MAGALLANES FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y DE LA SALUD Departamento de Educación “Henry VIII, a Dazzling Renaissance Prince and the Great Matter” By: Jessica Alvarado Guerrero Gustavo Leal Navarro Jimena Montenegro Gallardo Pablo Torres Barrientos Tutor: Alicia Triviño Punta Arenas- 2010 0 ABSTRACT As the title of this monograph suggests, this research focuses on King Henry VIII’s “Great Matter”, and how relevant it was to the whole process of the English Reformation covering a period of 17 years (1530-1547). Through this analysis, this work evidences the whole process of Reformation that England went through during the XVI century. As a result, the English Church becomes independent from the authority of the Pope. The main purpose of this investigation is to carefully examine the primary and secondary facts that prompted the separation from the Catholic Church on the grounds that the Henrician Reformation developed differently, in relation to the European process. Furthermore, this work intends to unveil the true nature of King Henry VIII’s character and the way his actions, way of living, beliefs and thoughts influenced on the separation of the Church and as a result lead to the Reformation era. After all, Henry VIII was one of the most controversial political figures of all times. The most important highlights in King Henry VIII’s life are presented in order to contextualize the reader to the conditions that conducted to the most striking changes that Catholic England had undergone. Together with Henry’s Great Matter, this work also presents a complete account of the King’s personal life, to make the reader understand the decisions made by Henry in critical times, covering from the relationships with his wives, mistresses, children to his medical records, controversial aspects in his life that for most historians turned him into a tyrant while for some other, one of the greatest English Kings ever.
    [Show full text]
  • 'All Wemen in Thar Degree Shuld to Thar Men Subiectit Be': the Controversial Court Career of Elisabeth Parr, Marchioness Of
    ‘All wemen in thar degree shuld to thar men subiectit be’: The controversial court career of Elisabeth Parr, marchioness of Northampton, c. 1547-1565 Helen Joanne Graham-Matheson, BA, MA. Thesis submitted to UCL for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 Declaration I, Helen Joanne Graham-Matheson confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis reconstructs and analyses the life and agency of Elisabeth Parr, marchioness of Northampton (1526-1565), with the aim of increasing understanding of women’s networks of influence and political engagement at the mid-Tudor courts, c. 1547- 1565. Analysis of Elisabeth’s life highlights that in the absence of a Queen consort the noblewomen of the Edwardian court maintained and utilized access to those in power and those with political significance and authority. During the reign of Mary Tudor, Elisabeth worked with her natal family to undermine Mary’s Queenship and support Elizabeth Tudor, particularly by providing her with foreign intelligence. At the Elizabethan court Elisabeth regained her title (lost under Mary I) and occupied a position as one of the Queen’s most trusted confidantes and influential associates. Her agency merited attention from ambassadors and noblemen as well as from the Emperor Maximilian and King Erik of Sweden, due to the significant role she played in several major contemporary events, such as Elizabeth’s early marriage negotiations. This research is interdisciplinary, incorporating early modern social, political and cultural historiographies, gender studies, social anthropology, sociology and the study of early modern literature.
    [Show full text]
  • War of Roses: a House Divided
    Stanford Model United Nations Conference 2014 War of Roses: A House Divided Chairs: Teo Lamiot, Gabrielle Rhoades Assistant Chair: Alyssa Liew Crisis Director: Sofia Filippa Table of Contents Letters from the Chairs………………………………………………………………… 2 Letter from the Crisis Director………………………………………………………… 4 Introduction to the Committee…………………………………………………………. 5 History and Context……………………………………………………………………. 5 Characters……………………………………………………………………………….. 7 Topics on General Conference Agenda…………………………………..……………. 9 Family Tree ………………………………………………………………..……………. 12 Special Committee Rules……………………………………………………………….. 13 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………. 14 Letters from the Chairs Dear Delegates, My name is Gabrielle Rhoades, and it is my distinct pleasure to welcome you to the Stanford Model United Nations Conference (SMUNC) 2014 as members of the The Wars of the Roses: A House Divided Joint Crisis Committee! As your Wars of the Roses chairs, Teo Lamiot and I have been working hard with our crisis director, Sofia Filippa, and SMUNC Secretariat members to make this conference the best yet. If you have attended SMUNC before, I promise that this year will be even more full of surprise and intrigue than your last conference; if you are a newcomer, let me warn you of how intensely fun and challenging this conference will assuredly be. Regardless of how you arrive, you will all leave better delegates and hopefully with a reinvigorated love for Model UN. My own love for Model United Nations began when I co-chaired a committee for SMUNC (The Arab Spring), which was one of my very first experiences as a member of the Society for International Affairs at Stanford (the umbrella organization for the MUN team), and I thoroughly enjoyed it. Later that year, I joined the intercollegiate Model United Nations team.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rainsford Family with Sidelights on Shakespeare Southampton, Hall and Hart
    THE RAINSFORD FAMILY WITH SIDELIGHTS ON SHAKESPEARE SOUTHAMPTON, HALL AND HART. THE RAINSFORD FAMILY WITH SIDELIGHTS ON SHAKESPEARE, SOUTHi\l\1PTON, HALL AND HART Embracing 1000 years of the RAINSFORD family and their successive partakings in the main lines of national life BY EMILY A. BUCKLAND. " In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and ]et them tell thee tales.'· -King Richard 11 i11lorcrsttr: Pa1Li,1Ps & PROBERT? LTD., THE CAXTON PRESS. I DEDICATE THIS BOOK TO FAITH AND JACK AND MY NLECES AND NEPHEWS. n FOREWORD. 3T was suggested to me by my cousin, Alfred Ransford of Hunstanton, that being a native of Stratford-on-Avon, baptized there in the historic Church of Holy Trinity (Register Certificate No. 70;\ Page 89), and the grand-daughter of a Rainsford of the Clifford Chambers line, I should compile into a little book some of his genealogical notes relating to the family, which he has collected over a period of thirty years, in­ spired and assisted by a kinsman, the late Frederick Vine Rainsford, who began turning over Wills and docu-· ments at the age of eighteen, and devoted a great part of sixty years to research work. This volume is a brief outline of a typical English family, living in the beautiful homes of our Empire, yet facing the vicissitudes oflife, with its struggles and successes; amidst the hardships and dra\vbacks of a much less advanced civilization ; who, like numerous others, in response to the call of King and Country, have been leaders of men, in the Church and Services, in the legal and
    [Show full text]
  • Biographical Appendix
    Biographical Appendix The following women are mentioned in the text and notes. Abney- Hastings, Flora. 1854–1887. Daughter of 1st Baron Donington and Edith Rawdon- Hastings, Countess of Loudon. Married Henry FitzAlan Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, 1877. Acheson, Theodosia. 1882–1977. Daughter of 4th Earl of Gosford and Louisa Montagu (daughter of 7th Duke of Manchester and Luise von Alten). Married Hon. Alexander Cadogan, son of 5th Earl of Cadogan, 1912. Her scrapbook of country house visits is in the British Library, Add. 75295. Alten, Luise von. 1832–1911. Daughter of Karl von Alten. Married William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester, 1852. Secondly, married Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, 1892. Grandmother of Alexandra, Mary, and Theodosia Acheson. Annesley, Katherine. c. 1700–1736. Daughter of 3rd Earl of Anglesey and Catherine Darnley (illegitimate daughter of James II and Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester). Married William Phipps, 1718. Apsley, Isabella. Daughter of Sir Allen Apsley. Married Sir William Wentworth in the late seventeenth century. Arbuthnot, Caroline. b. c. 1802. Daughter of Rt. Hon. Charles Arbuthnot. Stepdaughter of Harriet Fane. She did not marry. Arbuthnot, Marcia. 1804–1878. Daughter of Rt. Hon. Charles Arbuthnot. Stepdaughter of Harriet Fane. Married William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley, 1825. Aston, Barbara. 1744–1786. Daughter and co- heir of 5th Lord Faston of Forfar. Married Hon. Henry Clifford, son of 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, 1762. Bannister, Henrietta. d. 1796. Daughter of John Bannister. She married Rev. Hon. Brownlow North, son of 1st Earl of Guilford, 1771. Bassett, Anne. Daughter of Sir John Bassett and Honor Grenville.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifteenth Century Literary Culture with Particular
    FIFTEENTH CENTURY LITERARY CULTURE WITH PARTICULAR* REFERENCE TO THE PATTERNS OF PATRONAGE, **FOCUSSING ON THE PATRONAGE OF THE STAFFORD FAMILY DURING THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY Elizabeth Ann Urquhart Submitted for the Degree of Ph.!)., September, 1985. Department of English Language, University of Sheffield. .1 ''CONTENTS page SUMMARY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ill INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 The Stafford Family 1066-1521 12 CHAPTER 2 How the Staffords could Afford Patronage 34 CHAPTER 3 The PrIce of Patronage 46 CHAPTER 4 The Staffords 1 Ownership of Books: (a) The Nature of the Evidence 56 (b) The Scope of the Survey 64 (c) Survey of the Staffords' Book Ownership, c. 1372-1521 66 (d) Survey of the Bourgchiers' Book Ownership, c. 1420-1523 209 CHAPTER 5 Considerations Arising from the Study of Stafford and Bourgchier Books 235 CHAPTER 6 A Brief Discussion of Book Ownership and Patronage Patterns amongst some of the Staffords' and Bourgchiers' Contemporaries 252 CONCLUSION A Piece in the Jigsaw 293 APPENDIX Duke Edward's Purchases of Printed Books and Manuscripts: Books Mentioned in some Surviving Accounts. 302 NOTES 306 TABLES 367 BIBLIOGRAPHY 379 FIFTEENTR CENTURY LITERARY CULTURE WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE PATTERNS OF PATRONAGE, FOCUSSING ON THE PATRONAGE OF THE STAFFORD FAMILY DURING THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY. Elizabeth Ann Urquhart. Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D., September, 1985. Department of English Language, University of Sheffield. SUMMARY The aim of this study is to investigate the nature of the r61e played by literary patronage in fostering fifteenth century English literature. The topic is approached by means of a detailed exam- ination of the books and patronage of the Stafford family.
    [Show full text]
  • Court Chivalry and Politics: Nominations and Elections to the Order of the Garter: 1461-83
    COURT CHIVALRY AND POLITICS: NOMINATIONS AND ELECTIONS TO THE ORDER OF THE GARTER: 1461-83 A Ph.D. Dissertation By T. Tolga GUMUS THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA APRIL 2007 To Ekrem, Taskin, Ovgu and Orkun COURT CHIVALRY AND POLITICS: NOMINATIONS AND ELECTIONS TO THE ORDER OF THE GARTER: 1461-83 The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University By T. Tolga GUMUS In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA APRIL 2007 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Assist. Prof. David E. Thornton Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Assist. Prof. Paul Latimer Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Assist. Prof. Edward Kohn Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Assist. Prof. Julian Bennett Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Wife of Henry VIII Free
    FREE THE LAST WIFE OF HENRY VIII PDF Carolly Erickson | 326 pages | 17 Apr 2007 | St Martin's Press | 9780312374617 | English | New York, United States Catherine Parr - Wikipedia Catherine Parr c. She was reluctant to marry him—he had had his second and fifth wives executed—but saying no to a proposal from the king could have had serious consequences. She The Last Wife of Henry VIII was married four times, the last to her true love. She was the eldest of three children. Her The Last Wife of Henry VIII was knighted at the king's coronation, and her mother was a lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon, his first queen, after whom Catherine was named. After her The Last Wife of Henry VIII died inCatherine was sent to live with her uncle, Sir William Parr, in Northamptonshire. There, she received The Last Wife of Henry VIII good education in Latin, Greek, modern languages, and theology. In Parr married Edward Borough or Burghwho died in The next year she married John The Last Wife of Henry VIII, Lord Latimer, a second cousin The Last Wife of Henry VIII removed. A Catholic, Neville was the The Last Wife of Henry VIII of Protestant rebels, who briefly held Parr and his two children hostage in to protest the king's religious policies. Neville died in Parr had been widowed twice when she became part of the household of Princess Mary, the king's daughter, and attracted Henry's attention. Parr wasn't the first woman to draw the king's eye.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Society in Cumberland and Westmorland 1471-1537
    Political Society in Cumberland and Westmorland 1471-1537 By Edward Purkiss, BA (Hons). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. School of History and Classics University of Tasmania. 2008. This Thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. 30 May, 2008. I place no restriction on the loan or reading of this thesis and no restriction, subject to the law of copyright, on its reproduction in any form. 11 Abstract The late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries have often been seen as a turning point in the development of the English state. At the beginning of the period the authority of the Crown was offset by powerful aristocratic interests in many regional areas. By the mid sixteenth century feudal relationships were giving way to a centrally controlled administration and government was reaching into regional political communities through direct connections between the Crown and local gentlemen. This thesis will trace these developments in Cumberland and Westmorland. It will argue that archaic aspects of government and society lingered longer here than in regions closer London. Feudal relationships were significant influences on regional political society well beyond the mid sixteenth century. This was a consequence of the area's distance from the centre of government and its proximity to a hostile enemy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Humanist Studies of Princess Elizabeth, 1538-1558
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2017 “Her mind has no womanly weakness”: The Humanist Studies of Princess Elizabeth, 1538-1558 Hamill, Kelsey Anne Hamill, K. A. (2017). “Her mind has no womanly weakness”: The Humanist Studies of Princess Elizabeth, 1538-1558 (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/26352 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/3770 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY “Her mind has no womanly weakness”: The Humanist Studies of Princess Elizabeth, 1538-1558 by Kelsey Anne Hamill A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA APRIL, 2017 © Kelsey Anne Hamill 2017 i ABSTRACT Elite women in early modern England and Europe were usually educated in the skills of embroidery, dance, music, and cooking, with some rudimentary training in writing, reading, and Latin. These were all skills that were believed necessary to attract stronger marriage prospects from, and be better partners to, elite men. This thesis examines Elizabeth I’s (1533–1603) education during the years before she assumed the crown, circa 1538–1558.
    [Show full text]
  • Wales and the Wars of the Roses Cambridge University Press C
    WALES AND THE WARS OF THE ROSES CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C. F. CLAY, Manager ILcinfcott: FETTER LANE, E.C. EBmburgfj: 100 PRINCES STREET §& : WALES AND THE WARS OF THE ROSES BY HOWELL T. EVANS, M.A. St John's College, Cambridge Cambridge at the University Press 1915 : £ V*. ©amtrrtrge PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS PREFACE AS its title suggests, the present volume is an attempt to ** examine the struggle between Lancaster and York from the standpoint of Wales and the Marches. Contemporary chroniclers give us vague and fragmentary reports of what happened there, though supplementary sources of informa- tion enable us to piece together a fairly consecutive and intelligible story. From the first battle of St Albans to the accession of Edward IV the centre of gravity of the military situation was in the Marches : Ludlow was the chief seat of the duke of York, and the vast Mortimer estates in mid-Wales his favourite recruiting ground. It was here that he experienced his first serious reverse—at Ludford Bridge; it was here, too, that his son Edward, earl of March, won his way to the throne—at Mortimer's Cross. Further, Henry Tudor landed at Milford Haven, and with a predominantly Welsh army defeated Richard III at Bosworth. For these reasons alone unique interest attaches to Wales and the Marches in this thirty years' war; and it is to be hoped that the investigation will throw some light on much that has hitherto remained obscure. 331684 vi PREFACE I have ventured to use contemporary Welsh poets as authorities ; this has made it necessary to include a chapter on their value as historical evidence.
    [Show full text]
  • By Betty Younis the 7Th Wife of Henry the 8Th (Royal Sagas #1) by Betty Younis
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} The 7th Wife of Henry the 8th (Royal Sagas #1) by Betty Younis The 7th Wife of Henry the 8th (Royal Sagas #1) by Betty Younis. 1. Catherine of Aragon (1485-1536) The first wife of King Henry VIII of England. The refusal of Pope Clement VII to annul Henry's marriage to Catherine triggered the break between Henry and Rome and led to the English Reformation. Catherine was the youngest daughter of the Spanish rulers Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. In 1501 she married Prince Arthur, eldest son of King Henry VII of England. Arthur died the following year, and shortly afterward she was betrothed to Prince Henry, the second son of Henry VII. But subsequent rivalry between England and Spain and Ferdinand's refusal to pay the full dowry prevented the marriage from taking place until her fianc� assumed the throne as Henry VIII in 1509. For some years the couple lived happily. Catherine matched the breadth of her husband's intellectual interests, and she was a competent regent while he was campaigning against the French (1512-14). Between 1510 and 1518 Catherine gave birth to six children, including two sons, but all except Mary (later queen of England, 1553-58) either were stillborn or died in early infancy. Henry's desire for a legitimate male heir prompted him in 1527 to appeal to Rome for an annulment on the grounds that the marriage had violated the biblical prohibition against a union between a man and his brother's widow.
    [Show full text]