iStock / Thinkstock CARNEGIE COUNCIL ANNUAL REPORT 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 President’s Message 2 Highlights, 2012–2013 4 Centennial Project: Ethics for a Connected World 8 Public Affairs Program 10 U.S. Global Engagement 12 Ethics Matter Interview Series 14 Carnegie New Leaders 15 Policy Innovations Online Magazine 16 Ethics & International Affairs Journal 18 Carnegie Ethics Studio 20 Calendar 24 Financial Summary 25 A Special Thank You to Our Supporters 26 Contributors 29 Carnegie New Leaders Membership 30 Global Ethics Fellows 31 Ethics Fellows for the Future 32 Officers, Trustees, and Staff

TEXT MAdELEINE LYNN DESIGN dENNIS dOYLE EDITOR MLAdEN JOkSIC PRODUCTION dEBOrAH CArrOLL PRINTER PrINTING GALLErY ETHICS FOr A CONNECTEd wOrLd

Dear Friends,

As we near our hundredth anniversary in 2014, I am glad to report that our three-year Centennial project, Ethics for a Connected World, is already yielding results. The Global Ethics Network has grown to over thirty fellows across five continents. Led by Centennial Chair Michael Ignatieff, the first Global Ethics Dialogue—a field trip to Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil—took place in June 2013. Our Thought Leaders Forum has produced over fifty interviews, with a wide range of guests, including Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch, Nobel Prize-winning poet and playwright Wole Soyinka, and former security advisor under presidents Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush, Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft. This year our journal, Ethics & International Affairs, published special Centennial roundtables on “just war and its critics,” and international peace. Further Centennial plans include several publications, and a series of high-profile international symposia in Edinburgh, Sarajevo, and New York.

These initiatives, along with our regular programming, publications, and the broadcasting power of the Carnegie Ethics Studio, have succeeded in linking us both virtually and in person with millions of people around the globe. Thanks to the rapid expansion and advances of communications technology, it is now possible for us—a small New York-based organization of less than thirty people—to create and encourage a multi-directional global conversation. We are proud to be independent and non-partisan, and now more than ever, we are able to provide a forum where multiple voices can be heard.

Examples of this past year’s speakers show the diversity of these voices. They include Jordanian statesman and scholar Marwan Muasher on how the Arab world views the United States; Israeli statesman Yoram Peri on the elections in Israel; Zambian economist Dambisa Moyo on how development aid harms more than it helps; and American environmentalist Bill McKibben on climate change.

Andrew Carnegie believed fervently in the power of mass education. He called it “a sure destroyer of privilege” and the only foundation for “an enduring civilization.” At Carnegie Council, we strive to carry on his legacy, providing our global audience with an array of information and moral perspectives to ponder and question. While we do not accept that all norms are equally valid, neither do we accept that there is only one acceptable lens through which to view ethical questions. If we are ever to live together in peace as Carnegie hoped, global conversations on competing values and interests are essential. The Council’s mission is to facilitate and disseminate such discussions. In doing so, we continue to work towards Andrew Carnegie’s vision of a better world for all.

Thank you for your support.

Joel H. Rosenthal President, Carnegie Council

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 1 HIGHLIGHTS, 2012–2013

CArNEGIE COUNCIL MOvES FrOM NO. 29 TO 19 IN LIST OF TOP 50 U.S. THINk TANkS

The ranking appears in the “2012 Global Go-To Think Tank Ratings,” prepared by the University of Pennsylvania’s Think Tanks and Civil Society Program. Based on an annual global peer and expert survey of scholars, policymakers, journalists, and regional and subject area experts, this index is the authoritative ranking of the world’s top think tanks. Carnegie Council ranked number 32 in 2010 and 29 in 2011.

CENTENNIAL PrOJECT: EthICs for A ConnECtEd World

I Doubled the Number of Global Ethics Fellows (GEFs) From fifteen GEFs in early 2012 to over thirty GEFs from five continents by July 2013. I Increased the Members on Digital Platform globalethicsnetwork.org by 600 percent The number of members (mainly students and teachers) rose from roughly 200 in June 2012 to over 1,200 members from eighty-three countries in June 2013. I Established Ethics Fellows for the Future Program I Undertook First Global Ethical Dialogues Site Visit to Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil I Completed over Fifty Thought Leader Interviews (Series launched in 2012) (See pages 4–7)

EvENTS OrGANIzEd BY OUr COrE PrOGrAMS - PUBLIC AFFAIrS, U.S. GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT, ETHICS MATTEr, ANd CArNEGIE NEw LEAdErS

I Over Sixty Public Events with Distinguished Speakers: Policymakers, Scholars, Journalists, and Scientists Highlights included Peter Bergen on Afghanistan; Robert Kaplan and Steven Pinker on whether the world is becoming more peaceful; Bill McKibben on climate change; Seyed Hossein Mousavian on U.S.-Iran relations; Andrew Nathan on China; Mary Robinson on her life and work; Ward Wilson on nuclear weapons; and Paul Root Wolpe on bioethics. (See pages 8–14) CArNEGIE ETHICS STUdIO: BrOAdCASTING TO THE wOrLd

I Television: Global Ethics Forum Global Ethics Forum TV series continued its successful weekly broadcasts on MHz public television, reaching over 42 million households across the United States, and on CUNY TV (City University Television) in New York, which reaches two million households. This series is also available on YouTube and www.carnegiecouncil.org. I Multimedia: Companion to Bestselling Textbook The 2012-2013 edition of the popular college textbook World Politics: Trend and Transformation, contains a multimedia glossary provided by Carnegie Council. This glossary is also freely available to all on the Council’s iTunesU site. For a shortcut, go to: www.ir101.org (See pages 18 and 19)

2 CARNEGIE COUNCIL PUBLICATIONS: EthICs & IntErnAtIonAl AffAIrs JOUrNAL ANd PolICy InnovAtIons ONLINE MAGAzINE

I Shaping Academic Discourse Ethics & International Affairs Journal highlights included: special sections on “Safeguarding Fairness in Climate Governance” and “Just War and Its Critics;” Centennial Roundtable, “Reflections on International Peace;” Ann Florini on the global governance of energy; Oran R.Young on stewardship of the Arctic; Shefa Siegel on the missing ethics of mining; and Nader Hashemi on the Arab Spring (See pages 16 and 17)

I Spreading the Best New Ideas in Sustainability, Development, and Business Policy Innovations highlights included interviews on 3D printing and responsible mining; articles on the use of computer models to assess efforts to combat sex trafficking; a new currency exchange mechanism; and the World Economic Forum’s UN reform proposal. (See page 15)

IN THE NEwS: A SELECTION OF PUBLISHEd ArTICLES ANd BrOAdCASTS BY CArNEGIE COUNCIL STAFF

Examples included:

President Joel Rosenthal: • Christian Science Monitor: “Drones: Legal, Ethical, and Wise?” This article was also picked up by www.seattlepi.com • San Jose Mercury News: “Saddam’s Pistol, Ike’s Speeches and the Ethics of Gun Ownership” Senior Fellow Devin Stewart: • Frequent articles in The Huffington Post, including: “Is China Taking the Right Cues from History?” and “Mindsets May Hinder Progress in Myanmar” • Two reports for Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada (co-authored with Joshua Kurlantzick of Council on Foreign Relations): “Burma’s Reforms and Regional Cooperation in East Asia” and “Indonesia’s Lessons for the Middle East and North Africa and other Emerging Democracies” Street corner in Yangon, MYanMar Senior Fellow David Speedie: • Christian Science Monitor: “Seven Reasons U.S. Intervention in Syria is a Bad Idea” • National Public Radio, The Take Away with John Hockenberry: European Union Ends Arms Embargo on Syrian Rebels Ethics & International Affairs Assistant Editor Zach Dorfman: • Los Angeles Review of Books: “The String in the Maze: On What It Means to Be Human—Review of The Undivided Past: Humanity Beyond Our Differences” • The National Interest: “Hard Questions for Humanitarians” Grants Manager Mladen Joksic: • Foreign Policy: “Why Dictators Don’t Like Jokes,” co-authored with Srdja Popovic. This article was also picked up by Slate, The Sydney Morning Herald, Heraldonline, and iPolitics, and was translated into Vietnamese, Portuguese, and Serbian for various publications. A version also appeared on www.movements.org entitled “Laughtivism—How Humor is Transforming Non-Violent Struggle.” (For a complete list, go to www.carnegiecouncil.org/news/media-mentions/index.html)

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 3 CENTENNIAL PrOJECT: EthICs for A ConnECtEd World

“This is an adventure such as has never been tried before,” wrote Andrew Carnegie in 1914, when he founded our organization; and it is with the same sense of excitement that we mark our Centennial with Ethics for a Connected World. Launched in 2012, this multifaceted three-year project links public thought leaderS (froM top clockwiSe) Michael walzer, MarY robinSon, brent Scowcroft, bineta diop, ethan zuckerMan, nancY birdSall, Jonathan SackS, and louiSe arbour intellectuals, business leaders, policymakers, religious leaders, THOUGHT LEAdErS FOrUM president of the Mary Robinson students, and educators around the Foundation - Climate Justice; Tariq world in the quest for a global ethic— In this ongoing interview series, Ramadan, professor of contemporary shared values with which to tackle Senior Program Director and Senior Islamic studies at the Oriental Institute, both local and transnational problems. Fellow Devin Stewart is inviting St Antony’s College, Oxford University; The venture is led by Centennial world-changing visionaries and role Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks, former Chair Dr. Michael Ignatieff, a models from diverse professions, chief rabbi of the United Hebrew distinguished academic, authority on backgrounds, and countries to identify Congregations of the Commonwealth human rights, and former Canadian the planet’s greatest challenges and and spiritual head of the United political leader. offer creative advice on how to Synagogue, the largest synagogue respond to them. In May 2013, we body in the UK; Lt. General Brent The work begun during this period reached the symbolic milestone of Scowcroft, U.S. national security will not end with the project. We fifty interviews. “While shared themes advisor under presidents Gerald Ford expect many of its initiatives—in are emerging, such as the challenges and George H. W. Bush; and particular, the activities of the Global of inequality, technology, and climate researcher, naturalist, and author E. Ethics Network of scholars and change, the range of answers is O. Wilson, regarded as the “father of students—to grow and flourish long fascinating,” said Stewart. “We hope sociobiology,” and founder of the after our Centennial year is over. that surveying influential people from E.O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation. a variety of backgrounds will yield Ethics for a Connected World practical insights for anyone trying to Full transcripts, audios, and video addresses six core themes: make sense of a complex world.” clips are available on our website. The Corruption and Trust; Environment Forum is also producing successful and Growth; Citizenship and The series’ ambition can be illustrated spin-offs, such as our popular Point B Difference; War and Reconciliation; by just a small sample of the inspiring audio podcast series, which features Democracy and its Challengers; and people interviewed this year: Louise short interview highlights. Two influential Technology and Risk. Arbour, president and CEO of the websites are also working with Devin International Crisis Group and former Stewart: Project Syndicate and The This program year, the project UN high commissioner for human Huffington Post, which featured posts featured the following interconnected rights; Bineta Diop, a native of by Africa specialist Ambassador components, plus the Ethics & Senegal, executive director and David Shinn; philosopher Kwame International Affairs Roundtables founder of Femmes Africa Solidarité, Anthony Appiah; political scientist featured on pages 16–17. The an NGO working on issues of gender, Ian Bremmer; former Grand Mufti program year of 2013/14 will also peace, and development; Mary Mustafa Ceric of Bosnia- include a series of high-profile Robinson, former president of Herzegovina; social psychologist international symposia in Edinburgh, Ireland, former UN high Jonathan Haidt; Singaporean Sarajevo, and New York, and the commissioner for human rights, diplomat and scholar Kishore advent of several Centennial currently chancellor of the University Mahbubani; and China scholar publications. of Dublin (Trinity College) and Andrew Nathan. In addition,

4 CARNEGIE COUNCIL Carnegie Council provided a display The Network brings educators and Network Event Roundtable, for the exhibition, “Andrew students into conversation both “Rethinking the Responsibility to Carnegie: The Legacy that Changed virtually—through the social and Protect,” organized by GEF Lyn the World,” held in the Scottish professional network Boyd-Judson, in which GEF David Parliament in Edinburgh, from www.globalethicsnetwork.org, run Rodin of Oxford University October 2013 to January 2014. Along by Policy Innovations editor Evan participated as a panelist. with images that illustrate our history, O’Neil—and in person—via the such as a copy of our 1914 founding annual Fellows meeting, a three-day A signal example of Global Ethics charter, the display features an series of workshops held at the Network collaboration is the Carnegie interactive video made up of clips Council’s New York City Global Oregon Freshman Interest from eleven Thought Leader headquarters, as well as conferences Group and learning community interviews answering the question “Is and events at GEFs’ home institutions (CGO). Launched in 2011, it is World Peace Possible?” The answers around the world. overseen by three University of run the gamut, from founding Oregon professors—Carnegie Council president of the Center for Global The second annual Fellows meeting Senior Fellow Cheyney Ryan, and Development Nancy Birdsall: took place in November 2012. GEFs David Frank and Shaul “Absolutely. The world is so much Together, the GEFs decided on the six Cohen. CGO partners the University more peaceful today than 100 years core themes mentioned above, and of Oregon with the Council to create a ago or 1,000 years ago. I think we’re organized panels on the following course-based and extracurricular really close. It’s a worthy goal,” to topics: culture and universal norms; “convocation to commencement” philosopher Michael Walzer: “I don’t political will and responsibilities; and program for students to learn about think we will see world peace. But I managing systemic risk and crisis. and practice an ethical orientation in do believe in the reality of preventable Kenneth Roth, executive director of all that they do. In the first year they wars, unnecessary and preventable Human Rights Watch, gave the live together in a student dormitory, wars.” Exhibit visitors can vote on keynote speech, “Human Rights take a number of the same courses, whether they think world peace is Watch: Promoting Ethical Behavior and have extracurricular meetings and possible (“Yes,” “No,” “Don’t Know”) When It’s Contested,” which is meals on a weekly basis with and the results are displayed on a available on our website, Professor Cohen and other staff. frequently updated pie chart. We look www.carnegiecouncil.org. Together, they explore a range of forward to seeing the final tally! ethical approaches and their This year’s GEF events included the application through dialogue, GLOBAL ETHICS NETwOrk October 2012 Concerned Philosophers engagement with the broader campus, for Peace Conference, “Struggles for and volunteer work. They also have While Thought Leaders Forum Recognition: Individuals, Peoples, and the opportunity to meet in small group focuses on large global problems, our States,” at Mercer University in settings with influential people from a Centennial educational activities make Macon, Georgia, organized by GEF variety of fields, and to explore with the global local. They encourage David Ritchie; and the February 2013 them the role ethics have played in students and scholars from around the USC Levan/Carnegie Global Ethics their life and work. world to explore the practical application of ethics within their respective communities, using the resources provided by Carnegie Council and by our Global Ethics Network— an international consortium of universities engaging students and educators in intercultural dialogue and ethics-based education. By the end of the program year, thirty-one institutions from Asia, Australia, North and South America, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East had joined the Network, with each appointing at least one faculty member to serve as a

Carnegie Global Ethics Fellow (GEF). kenneth roth Speaking at the Second annual fellowS Meeting

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 5 buying) corruption case in Brazil and an environmental dispute between Argentina and Uruguay over a pulp mill in Fray Bentos, Uruguay, on the Uruguay River (known as the Papeleras case). The team spent a day interviewing community leaders in Gualeguaychú, Argentina, who claimed that the mill pollutes the river and therefore lacks the social license to operate. They also interviewed officials in Buenos Aires and Montevideo. To see a success story in action, they visited the Santa Marta devin Stewart and Michael ignatieff (firSt two on left) at univerSitY of buenoS aireS favela in Rio de Janeiro, which is known as a model for “community ETHICS FELLOWS FOR THE whether by gender, race, origin, policing.” FUTURE nationality, orientation, or language; by committing to the idea of a On the team’s first day in Rio de As student mentees of Global Ethics dialogue where there are no trumps— Janeiro, Brazil witnessed its largest Fellows, Ethics Fellows for the Future ideological, discursive, or religious; public protests in twenty years. (EFFs) represent the next generation where we respect foundational Although the spark for the protests of scholars, policymakers, and differences and do not seek to reduce was a rise in bus fares, the bigger practitioners working to bridge ethics or eliminate them.” Thus begins Dr. issues were about ethics: political with international affairs. To ensure Ignatieff’s concept paper for Global corruption, police brutality, and that GEFs chose the best possible Ethical Dialogues. Read it in full at misguided government spending on candidates for this Fellowship, we www.carnegiecouncil.org/publications sports stadiums rather than on encouraged them to invite all of their /articles_papers_reports/0158. hospitals and schools. Later in the students to contribute to week, the team saw an even larger www.globalethicsnetwork.org from Global Ethical Dialogues kicked off in protest of about 300,000 people, amid January to April 2013 and then select June 2013 with a two-week long one million protesters nationwide. those students who were most active study trip to Argentina, Uruguay, and That afternoon, they interviewed and substantive in their contributions Brazil. The focus was on corruption, protestors, including a librarian, a to the site. Based on the quality of the public trust, and environmental lawyer, and several students. In his these projects and activities, the GEFs issues, and included meetings with rousing and eloquent public speech at nominated a group of EFFs from Asia government officials, lawyers, judges, Rio’s Universidade Estácio (with and the United States to attend the scholars, and NGO representatives. In simultaneous translation), Dr. Ignatieff November 2013 annual Fellows addition to Dr. Ignatieff and Devin saluted the protesters’ “patriotic workshop in New York. Stewart, the team included Senior anger” and discussed ways to combat Fellow for Latin America Valeria corruption, a 2,000-year-old problem GLOBAL ETHICAL dIALOGUES Silva, and GEF Evan Berry of common to societies worldwide. For American University, Washington, more on this first Global Ethics “How does an organization like D.C. Providing invaluable local Dialogue, including Dr. Ignatieff’s Carnegie Council, with a global expertise, planning, and support for talk and a slide show of the trip, go to mandate but based in New York, this visit were GEFs Emiliano J. www.carnegiecouncil.org/programs/ contribute to meeting [the] challenge Buis, of the University of Buenos ged/resource.html. of generating egalitarian dialogue Aires Law School, and Federal Judge within and between unequal societies? Fernanda Duarte, of the Fluminense Given that global dialogue on ethical Federal University in Rio de Janeiro, issues is already going on in a with assistance from EFFs Nahuel thousand places, how can Carnegie Maisley (Buenos Aires) and Gabriel make a distinctive contribution? By Lima de Almeida (Rio de Janeiro). setting up dialogues that make an The interviews and site visits centered ethical commitment to equal voice: around two cases: the Mensalao (vote

6 CARNEGIE COUNCIL corporate responsibility, human rights and censorship, democratic change, the legacy of imperialism, and climate change and the environment,” said Devin Stewart. The essays were of such high quality that we published a booklet of the twelve best entries. Find it on our website, where you may read it in magazine format, or download it as a PDF.

FOURTH ANNUAL STUDENT/TEACHER ESSAY CONTEST, 2012 public proteSt in rio de Janeiro, brazil In your opinion, what is the greatest CENTENNIAL COMPETITIONS total, nearly one hundred students from the two regions paired up to publicly ethical challenge or dilemma facing post their entries on the planet today? This is one of the FIRST TRANS-PACIFIC CONTEST www.globalethicsnetwork.org. As questions always asked in the Thought one participant from China remarked, Leader Forum interviews, so we What is the greatest ethical “[T]his competition is a wonderful decided to pose it to students and challenge facing U.S.-Asia relations? experience and a great chance for us teachers around the world as well. In this pioneering contest, we to deepen our challenged American and East Asian understanding In total we received 211 entries from students to partner together and submit of the two twenty-six countries. The contestants’ a joint essay or video to answer this countries.” ages ranged from fourteen to fifty. question—either about U.S.-Asia Essays tackled a multitude of relations in general, or U.S. relations The winning challenges, including: environmental with a particular East Asian country. essay by degradation and sustainability issues; Robert D. climate change; tribalism, racism, and O’Brien xenophobia; poverty and hunger; loss of religious morality; and selfishness (United States) robert d. o’brien and Shiran and greed. The winners came from Shen (China) Finland, India, Japan, Nigeria, the was entitled Philippines, Sweden, and the United “The U.S., States, with honorable mentions for China, and essays from Indonesia, Japan, South Cybersecurity: Korea, and the United States. Together The Ethical with the Trans-Pacific booklet, all the Underpinnings winning essays are posted online, at of a www.carnegiecouncil.org/publications Controversial Shiran Shen /articles_papers_reports/index.html. Geopolitical Issue.” Ms. Shen is a Ph.D. Candidate at Stanford Ethics for a Connected World is University and Mr. O’Brien is a Ph.D. funded by generous multi-year grants Candidate at the University of Oxford. from the Uehiro Foundation of Japan, Their prize was a trip to New York in the Carnegie Corporation of New The contest received entries by November 2013 to attend the annual York, and the Henry Luce Foundation, undergraduate, graduate, and Global Ethics Fellows meeting and to as well as a one-time grant by the postgraduate students from the United discuss their work. “The topics that Richard Lounsbery Foundation. States, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, the students focused on really spoke Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, the to the most pressing issues of our time Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, in U.S.-Asia relations, including the Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. In threat of cyberwar, sweatshops and

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 7 PUBLIC AFFAIrS PrOGrAM

For over three decades, the Council’s renowned Public Affairs Program has fostered awareness and deepened understanding of the most pressing issues affecting our world. Under the leadership of Joanne Myers, this program hosts over forty events a year, featuring a broad array of the world’s most distinguished international affairs experts, richard haaSS Speaking at carnegie council including policymakers, scholars, and investigative journalists. Many founding traditions. In an exercise in credibility rests on doing so, he said. of these talks go on to become historical “what ifs,” political For an insider/outsider perspective, classics and are accessed for scientist Joseph S. Nye, Jr. asked we welcomed New York-based reference year after year on our whether individual twentieth century Gillian Tett, a British author and website. The best also become TV presidents had made a major award-winning finance journalist at programs, as part of our Global difference in shaping events. Former the Financial Times, who discussed Ethics Forum series. general counsel of the Department of the current political gridlock in the Defense Jeh Johnson described United States. THE UNITEd STATES working on issues such as al-Qaeda and Guantanamo, and New York THE MIddLE EAST Speakers took a grim view of the Police Commissioner Raymond U.S. situation this year, both on the Kelly talked about the delicate Professor David W. Lesch of Trinity domestic and foreign policy front. balance of keeping the city safe University has traveled to Syria The New Yorker’s George Packer while preserving civil liberties. repeatedly since 1989 and knows contended that the structures that President Bashar al-Assad well. In an once helped ordinary Americans, AMErICA IN THE TwENTY- October 2012 talk, he expressed from government to schools, have FIrST CENTUrY: vIEwS disappointment that Assad had not stopped working on their behalf. FrOM ArOUNd THE wOrLd lived up to his early promise as a People have been left to fend for leader. He went on to analyze the themselves, and while some have In this special series uprising and its causes, and explained prospered, many have been left sponsored by an why he believed American behind. New technologies are crucial anonymous donor, intervention was a dangerous idea. He to a vibrant economy, but these days Singaporean also predicted—correctly—that the innovations are often stalled, said diplomat and scholar regime might stay in power for some venture capitalist William Janeway. Kishore time to come. He discussed how to get them Mahbubani politely moving again, arguing that the state but frankly discussed Asians’ When Israeli voters went to the polls needs to play a central role. perceptions of Americans, warning in January 2013, pundits predicted a that “The world that is coming is a dull election; the results were On national security, Richard world outside your comfort zones.” anything but. While Benjamin Haass, president of the Council on Jordanian statesman Marwan Netanyahu won reelection as prime Foreign Relations, claimed that we Muasher, now at the Carnegie minister, he did much worse than have been overreaching abroad and Endowment for International Peace, anticipated, leaving him without a underachieving at home. Professor declared that the key to U.S. relations clear path to form a coalition. In Andrew J. Bacevich, a retired Army with the Middle East lay in the Arab- February 2013, former Israeli officer, argued that militarism now Israeli conflict. The United States statesman Professor Yoram Peri permeates U.S. society, which remains the only power that can bring explained why the results differed threatens U.S. interests and its the two sides together, and its from our expectations and why the

8 CARNEGIE COUNCIL main issues were domestic, with little gave us just that. Professor Andrew their country in chaos after we’ve attention paid to Iran or to the Nathan of Columbia University overthrown their government.” Gopal Palestinian situation. explained China’s security concerns in followed up with an in-depth analysis terms of four rings: inside China’s of the Taliban, who, he believes, may Former U.S. diplomat Ethan Chorin territory, which includes national be open to a negotiated settlement. was posted to Libya in 2004 and was minority areas such as the restive in Benghazi when Ambassador Chris Tibet and Xinjiang; its twenty-four NUCLEAr wEAPONS Stevens was killed. He discussed surrounding countries; six regional Libya’s shifting relationship with the systems; and the rest of the world. The world has entered a second United States and the West, and the Prize-winning historian Odd Arne nuclear age, announced Yale complex story of the Libyan Westad of the London School of University professor Paul Bracken, a Revolution, which began not with the Economics took the long view and leading national security strategist. Arab Spring, but in 2003, with the analyzed China’s international During the Cold War, the path to lifting of anti-Qaddafi sanctions. One relations over the last 250 years from nuclear war always led through of the problems for the United States a Chinese perspective, providing Moscow and Washington. Now, in Libya and the Middle East in valuable insights into its current and however, the triggers to nuclear war general has been lack of intelligence future course. are in Tel Aviv, Islamabad, about what is happening on the Pyongyang, and potentially Tehran ground, he declared, and now there is In January 2013, veteran Asia and other places too. Discussing his also the problem of follow-through. correspondent Barbara Crossette book, Five Myths about Nuclear Libya was one of President Obama’s reported on the complex situation in Weapons, nuclear weapons policy major successes, Chorin asserted. “The Myanmar, where, on a recent fact- analyst and award-winning writer danger is that as time goes on, as the finding trip, she saw a total lack of Ward Wilson asked: What if political vacuum moves forward and infrastructure, several serious religious everything we believe about nuclear grassroots processes move forward, if ethnic conflicts, and simmering doubts weapons is wrong? “Reexamine the they don’t move forward fast enough, about the leadership capabilities of facts and you'll see that the arguments you are going to have a major icon Aung San Suu Kyi. for nuclear weapons aren’t powerful; problem.” they’re preposterous. They are an “Talibanistan” is the nickname for the unpersuasive collection of wishful Drawing on over thirty years of embattled thinking held together by nothing reporting on Saudi Arabia, Pulitzer territory from more than fear and rationalization.” Prize-winning journalist Karen Elliott Kandahar in House took us behind the scenes in Afghanistan MOrE HIGHLIGHTS IN BrIEF this secretive kingdom—a country to Pakistan’s ruled by a coterie of princes with an Northwest Check out www.carnegiecouncil.org average age of seventy-seven, where Frontier for these speakers and more: economist 60 percent of the population is under Province and Alan Blinder on the financial crisis; the age of twenty. “To me, Saudi Federally Administered Tribal Areas. historian Sir David Cannadine on Arabia is the one country with which It is also the name of a book of essays how we look at history; author Robert we have a truly strategic interest, more edited by CNN’s Peter Bergen D. Kaplan on the importance of than Egypt or Libya or Syria,” she (author of The Osama bin Laden I geography in international affairs; said. Therefore, she added, “While the Know), which includes a chapter by anthropologist T. M. Luhrmann on United States has limited influence on Anand Gopal, a leading expert on the the American evangelical relationship who rules Saudi Arabia, I think we Taliban. In a December 2012 panel, with God; Evgeny Morozov on the should use what limited influence we Bergen remarked that contrary to ethical pitfalls of big data; historian have.” common perceptions, America will not Ian Morris on how social withdraw from Afghanistan development affects nations; Morgan CHINA, MYANMAr, ANd completely in 2014. In fact, he said, Stanley’s Ruchir Sharma on emerging AFGHANISTAN the United States has negotiated a markets; Nobel Prize-winner Wole partnership agreement with the Soyinka on Africa; former president of Among the multitude of books and Afghans extending the U.S. presence Ireland Mary Robinson on her articles on China, few written in in Afghanistan until 2024—and that’s extraordinary life so far; and George English offer the Chinese point of a good thing: “I think we have a moral Weigel on the historic shift taking view. This year, two eminent scholars obligation to the Afghans to not leave place in the Catholic Church.

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 9 U.S. GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT

Program Director and Senior Fellow David Speedie is fond of quoting his favorite poet, fellow Scotsman Robert Burns, who famously wished that some divine power would give us the gift “to see ourselves as others see us.” This kind of perspective, says Speedie, is essential for successful diplomatic engagement with other nations. How can the david Speedie (left) Moderating event with hilarY Mann leverett and flYnt leverett on u.S.-iran engageMent United States promote its interests effectively if it doesn’t understand years has approached successive over the course of Khamenei’s now how other countries perceive American presidents with the idea of twenty-two year tenure as supreme America and its policies? Through a “grand bargain,” only to be leader have all said repeatedly that events, interviews, and articles, the rebuffed. There are misperceptions Iran is open to better relations with U.S. Global Engagement program on both sides, said Mousavian. For America, but only on the basis of (USGE) seeks to encourage example, neither nation truly mutual respect, equality, and constructive dialogue by shedding understands the other’s political American acceptance of the Islamic light on the viewpoints of countries decision-making process. Iran and Republic. Today, engaging Iran on of vital concern to the United States, the United States have a long list of this basis is Obama’s single biggest whether they are allies or potential common interests, he continued, foreign policy challenge.” adversaries. including Afghanistan, stability in Iraq, and ending drug trafficking. A THE MIddLE EAST good way to build trust between the two nations would be to cooperate on In February 2013, Speedie hosted these issues, instead of focusing Charles D. Freilich, who spent two solely on divisive issues like nuclear decades in Israeli government capability. positions and currently teaches at both Harvard and the University of The Ambassador was followed by Tel Aviv. He began by analyzing the Flynt Leverett of Penn State outcome of the previous month’s University and Hilary Mann Israeli elections and what it might SeYed hoSSein MouSavian Speaking at carnegie council Leverett, CEO of STRATEGA, a mean for Israel’s foreign policy, in political risk consulting firm. Their particular the Palestinian/Israeli U.S.-IrAN rELATIONS latest book, Going to Tehran: peace process. He went on to look at Prospects for U.S.-Iran Engagement, the turmoil across the Middle East, In December 2012, USGE provided a argues that Americans’ view of Iran which he feared boded ill for Israel. rare opportunity to hear the Iranian as an illegitimate system in imminent Predicting that Egypt was going to view of U.S.-Iran relations. Currently danger of overthrow is wrongheaded go through a prolonged period of at Princeton, Ambassador Seyed and wishful thinking. The United chaos and instability, he remarked Hossein Mousavian has served as an States needs to come to terms with that for the first time in four decades, Iranian policymaker, nuclear Iran, not as a favor to Iran, but to Israel had to take into account that it negotiator, diplomat, and journalist. save its own position in the Middle could soon be at war again with Despite decades of hostilities East and avert another war. Nixon Egypt. He concluded by discussing between Iran and the United States, went to China, and Obama needs to his latest book, Zion’s Dilemmas: he asserted that Iran has always go to Iran, they declared. Echoing How Israel Makes National Security remained positive about a Mousavian, Flynt Leverett Policy, remarking that it was “a work rapprochement. In fact, every Tehran concluded, “Ayatollah Khamenei and of both love and frustration,” as in administration for the last twenty the three Iranian presidents elected his view, Israel had committed so

10 CARNEGIE COUNCIL many avoidable policy mistakes. INTErvIEwS this anti-corruption effort is In June 2013, Dr. Shibley Telhami, unprecedented, and it has a momentum of the University of Maryland and Richard Lugar and an energy that I think the so-called Brookings Institution, discussed his served as a Arab Spring helped to unleash.” latest study, The World through Arab Republican Eyes: Arab Public Opinion and the senator for Speedie also interviewed Donald Reshaping of the Middle East. The Indiana from Kendall, former chairman and CEO of book sprang from a ten-year project 1977 to January PepsiCo. Kendall recalled how in 1959, documenting Arab public opinion on 2013. In an age in the midst of the Cold War, he foreign policy and domestic issues. of fierce political richard lugar accompanied Vice President Richard Many observers have discounted the partisanship, he stands out for his Nixon to participate in the first ever U.S. role of foreign policy in the popular bipartisan work on what he considers to trade exhibit in the Soviet Union. Many discontent that led to the uprisings, be one of the most critical ethical issues U.S. companies refused to go, including said Telhami. But, he argued, while of our time: nuclear proliferation. In an rival Coca Cola. The exhibit was opened domestic injustices and the information interview as part of the Thought Leader by President Khrushchev, and at revolution were key factors, it was series (see pages 4–5), Lugar recounted Kendall’s request, Nixon led Khruschev impossible to understand the Arab the dramatic story of his work on the to the Pepsi-Cola booth, where he was uprisings without also referring to 1992 Cooperative Threat Reduction photographed drinking Pepsi—a huge foreign policy. “The dignity that they Program, which he sponsored together advertising coup for the company. Six sought to restore in these uprisings was with Democratic senator Sam Nunn. years later Kendall made a deal with not only about their relationship with This historic act provides funding and Khrushchev’s successors, making Pepsi the rulers, but was about their expertise for states in the former USSR the first capitalist product to be sold in relationship with the rest of the world.” nations to help them reduce nuclear the USSR. Now in his nineties, Kendall weapons. He went on to work with still keeps abreast of Russian affairs and INvESTING IN AN then-senator Obama on the Lugar- is an admirer of President Putin, who INdEPENdENT SCOTLANd Obama Proliferation and Threat awarded him the Order of Friendship, Reduction Initiative, which was signed Russia’s highest civilian honor. The Council’s ties to Scotland are both into law under President Bush in 2007. deep and robust. Our founder Andrew ArTICLES Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, and Frank Vogl is the cofounder of anti- although he was an ardent corruption NGO Transparency Don’t miss David Speedie’s articles on internationalist, he was also a proud International, which has independent, U.S. foreign policy, which are all online Scottish patriot. locally established and staffed chapters at www.carnegiecouncil.org. They Today, the in over one hundred countries. include the following: a piece on the Council has close Corruption is a universal problem, Vogl Boston Marathon bombing that decried links with the explained, and can only be tackled the flurry of mutual recriminations Dunfermline- domestically, through the grassroots. between the intelligence services of the based Carnegie The difficulty “is to move from elite- United States and Russia and called for UK Trust, and is based organizations and organizations both countries to work together against taking part in their that stimulate investigative journalists terrorism; a chilling essay asking why alex SalMond 2013 Centennial and a few very active campaigners, to the U.S. State Department has removed celebrations. Therefore it was a very make it into a mass public movement. the Iranian group Mujahedin-e Khalq special privilege to welcome First Only when you get to the grassroots can [MEK] from its global terrorist list; and Minister Alex Salmond, leader of the you start to bring the pressures that can a prescient August 2012 piece entitled government in Scotland. Scotland will produce sustainable change.” Vogl “Syria and the Arab Spring: Unintended have a referendum on independence considers the Arab Spring to be an Consequences?” from the United Kingdom in September important landmark in the long journey 2014, and Salmond eloquently made to reduce corruption across the world. It The U.S. Global Engagement program the case for breaking away from has inspired mass campaigns in many gratefully acknowledges the support for Britain. In addition to compelling countries, he said, although inevitably its work from the Alfred and Jane Ross economic reasons, he argued that, “the there will be a few steps forward and Foundation, Donald M. Kendall, best people to take decisions about then some steps back. “But the degree Rockefeller Family & Associates, Scotland are the people who choose to to which we are seeing mass public Morse Family Foundation, and live and work in Scotland.” engagement in many countries today in Krishen Mehta.

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 11 ETHICS MATTEr INTErvIEw SErIES

This monthly series features speakers from different backgrounds, countries, and professions. What they share are strong moral convictions and a passionate commitment to their work. Programs begin with an interview that delves into the guest’s life and career, followed by a general discussion with a live studio audience. All events are broadcast as part of Carnegie ethicS Matter event with Steven pinker and robert d. kaplan diScuSSing “iS the world becoMing More peaceful?” Council’s Global Ethics Forum TV series, and full transcripts, audios, and professor Steven Pinker, a scholar of the scientific evidence for climate videos are also available. Unless cognitive sciences, language, and change is all the more effective otherwise mentioned, this year’s moral psychology, and author Robert because of his matter-of-fact events were hosted by program officer D. Kaplan, chief geopolitical analyst approach. In 2007, he co-founded Marlene Spoerri. for the intelligence firm Stratfor. 350.org, an organization dedicated to Pinker made a compelling case, using grassroots activism to counteract The season began arguing that contrary to popular climate change. Reality, not fear, is with Zambian perceptions, statistics prove that war the best motivator to get people economist and is on the decline. He cited the involved, said McKibben. “[A]t root best-selling following reasons: democratization; the most central ethical duty we owe author Dambisa globalization and free trade; the rise each other is simply to tell the truth Moyo, whose of international institutions; and the about where we are.” rallying cry is increased costs of war. Kaplan, a daMbiSa MoYo “trade not aid.” veteran correspondent who has We think of ourselves as rational Her 2009 book Dead Aid, which covered wars from the Balkans to beings, but why do we do so many caused quite a stir when it came out, Afghanistan, added that “foreign irrational and self-destructive things? argues that aid undermines democracy policy realism,” such as Nixon’s visit In a funny and insightful talk, Dan and discourages government to China, has also contributed to a Ariely, a behavioral economist, accountability, giving those in power decrease in war. Nevertheless, he explored the hidden factors that an incentive to cater to international cautioned, there are serious threats on shape our decisions and showed how donors instead of their citizens. As she the horizon. In particular, he said, emotions and peer pressure often told host Julia Taylor Kennedy, her nationalism is on the rise throughout dictate our behavior. Ariely’s work impetus for writing the book was the the Indo-Pacific, and as a result, “one has important implications for ethics, realization that, unlike her African of the greatest arms races in history” as some of his most interesting friends, many in the West did not is taking place in East Asia. At the experiments point to why honesty understand “that their decisions to same time, more countries are and professional ethics are in decline. encourage aid, to support aid acquiring nuclear weapons; tumult is For example, he found that when programs, were actually incredibly worsening in the Middle East; and people have to look someone in the damaging and detrimental to hundreds Central Asia could unravel. While eye, they are more likely to stay of millions of people who are not just Kaplan noted that these concerns did honest. This is very worrying, said in Africa but across the emerging not disprove Pinker’s thesis, he Ariely, since people are increasingly world.” warned that the threat to peace less likely to interact face-to-face. remained real. The key to creating ethical standards, “Is the World Becoming More he declared, is not punishment, but Peaceful?” This was the question Educator, author, and activist Bill education and clear, strict rules, so posed by Carnegie Council President McKibben was among the first to that there are no “fuzzy boundaries.” Joel Rosenthal, and discussed by sound the alarm about global warming Ethics Matter participants Harvard back in the 1980s. His marshalling of

12 CARNEGIE COUNCIL How can you developments—and in particular, the recently and noted that although create a ethical imperative to publicly women have more political positions successful, acknowledge uncomfortable truths: “It than ever before, they have regressed nonviolent mass is unethical to not be realistic about both socially and economically. In movement? You China’s trajectory and the uncertainty Hussein’s Iraq, she said, everyone need three around it. It is unethical not to lived in fear, yet women had more SrdJa popovic things, said understand that climate change is freedom than now: most women Srdja Popovic in December 2012: the coming. It’s unethical not to say that worked, they dressed as they pleased, “cool” factor, so that everyone wants to global climate summits continue to and many drove cars. Today, she join; memorable branding; and humor, fail and will continue to fail.” continued, there are few women in the which “melts fear.” Popovic co- workplace and many are afraid to go founded the Serbian youth movement In a remarkable conversation, out in the streets. When asked how the Otpor!, which played a major role in bioethicist Paul Root Wolpe (of West could help women in the Middle toppling Slobodan Milosevic. In 2004, Emory University, NASA, and East, she replied that we should he co-founded CANVAS, the Centre Planned Parenthood) discussed the demand to see more women at the for Applied Nonviolent Action and ethical issues raised by advances in negotiating table; we should support Strategy. Based in Belgrade, biotechnology and neuroscience. “We women’s NGOs; and we should invest CANVAS’s tiny staff is training are confronting ethical quandaries that in placing more women in the media. activists from some of the world’s most are new to the twenty-first century,” authoritarian countries, including Iran he said, such as “the ethics of speed.” In the name of the “war on terror,” the and Myanmar, and its work with In the past, animal and plant breeding United States is conducting covert Tunisians and Egyptians is credited took numerous steps, and there was warfare and targeted killings, from with inspiring young Arab Spring time to correct mistakes. But genetic Iraq to Afghanistan, Yemen, and activists. When asked about Egypt’s engineering can be done virtually Somalia. Few have future, Popovic replied that “getting rid overnight, often creating unforeseen done more to of the bad guys” was only the negative consequences. Although expose the ethical beginning. There are several mistakes people worry about genetic privacy, he and practical popular movements often make after continued, they should be more repercussions of tyrants are ousted: they lose sight of concerned about the privacy of their these policies than their vision; they fail to keep the new brains. Work on mind reading is The Nation elites accountable; and in the absence moving remarkably quickly, and magazine’s JereMY Scahill of a common goal, they often fall apart. scientists are also learning to control national security correspondent the brain, which could be a boon for Jeremy Scahill. His latest book and In January 2013, dictatorships. “So we have to engage accompanying film are entitled, Dirty for the fifth year in what I call prophylactic ethics,” he Wars: The World Is a Battlefield. “A running, political concluded—in other words, we need lot of what I’ve tried to do over the scientist Ian to decide how to handle these things years is to humanize people on the Bremmer, in advance, before they become a other side,” he told the Ethics Matter founder of the reality. audience in June 2013. “I loathe the Eurasia Group, term ‘collateral damage.’ I just despise ian breMMer presented his Zainab Salbi is it. I think it makes war easier to wage company’s annual assessment of the the founder of when you don’t see the ‘other’ as a top risks for the new year. “There are Women for human being. So a lot of my reporting three big things happening right now Women has been aimed at trying to humanize in the world,” he told host Devin International, people on the other side, so that we Stewart. “China rising, Middle East which runs a job have a real debate in this country, not exploding, Europe muddling through. skills program an abstract one, about people who are

Those are the things that truly matter, for women in zainab Salbi categorized as ‘enemies’ or ‘collateral in the sense that they have potentially countries devastated by war. In an damage.’” very different kinds of trajectories and April 2013 event, she described outcomes depending on where they growing up in Iraq under Saddam go.” Bremmer then went beyond a Hussein, and the complicated realities traditional risk analysis to focus on of women’s lives in Iraq and across the moral implications of world the Middle East. Salbi visited Iraq

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 13 CArNEGIE NEw LEAdErS

The Carnegie New Leaders program (CNL) offers a forum to explore the ethical dimensions of global affairs and the challenges of moral leadership in a welcoming, informal environment. Open to a select group of young professionals under the age of forty, members have the chance to network with peers from a wide range of professions, including finance,

nonprofit, government, and academia. photo eddie MandhrY cnl MeMberS with MaJor ian fiShback at weSt point MilitarY acadeMY Events range from roundtables and lectures to field trips and film Ross, who gave a candid talk screenings, and many activities are describing how he struggled with his planned and moderated by CNLs conscience for years before leaving themselves, using their contacts and the British Foreign Service because of knowledge to enrich the group’s the Iraq War, and what he learned experience. In November 2012, from this experience. In June, the Jennifer Otterson Mollick was program hosted an off-the-record, appointed CNL program coordinator. intimate roundtable with Brendan McGuire, assistant United States In conjunction with the Ethics attorney for the Southern District of Matter series, CNL began its program New York. In this discussion, CNLs season with a memorable had the opportunity to discuss the

conversation between Harvard a Scene froM UPRISING, a filM bY fredrik Stanton. a legal and ethical lessons to be learned professor Steven Pinker and Atlantic zeitgeiSt filMS releaSe from real-life examples of the correspondent Robert D. Kaplan, challenges in combating corruption. entitled: “Is the World Becoming In January, CNLs took part in an off- more Peaceful?” (see page 12) This the-record discussion with Randy For its last event of the program year, was followed in October by a Cohen, host of the public radio show CNLs went on a field trip to West roundtable discussion with Danish Person Place Thing and former writer Point Military Academy. After touring economist Jacob Funk Kirkegaard. of “The Ethicist” column for The New the historic grounds, CNLs engaged in Kirkegaard offered a contrarian take York Times Magazine. The audience a lengthy and frank discussion with on the euro zone crisis, explaining greatly enjoyed Cohen’s insightful Army Major Ian Fishback on issues that he believed the crisis was an and often humorous talk. Showcasing such as the ethical dilemmas of war, opportunity from which Europe would the talents of a CNL member, in the implications of new technology, emerge more integrated and resilient. February, the program hosted a film and changes in America’s military. Next came a session with National screening of Uprising, with its “[Major Fishback] was an exceptional Public Radio’s Doug Mitchell, who director and producer, CNL Fredrik host and I was impressed by his shared valuable tips with CNLs on Stanton. Stanton’s film fascinated our candor and willingness to answer how to make their internship and job audience with its never-before-seen most questions directly,” said one applications stand out and how to best footage of the events in Cairo and CNL. For details on how to become a use social media to develop their interviews with key organizers and CNL member and for audios, videos, leadership skills and mentor others. leaders of the Egyptian revolution. and transcripts of all CNL’s public This hands-on workshop encouraged events, along with a photo essay on audience participation, giving CNLs It’s easy to talk about doing the right the visit to West Point, go to an opportunity to learn both from thing, but not so easy to do it in http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/ Mitchell and each other. practice. In May, CNLs met with programs/291/index.html. Independent Diplomat founder Carne

14 CARNEGIE COUNCIL PolICy InnovAtIons ONLINE MAGAzINE

Innovators around the world are developing solutions to many important global issues— sustainability, energy, urbanization, refugees, women’s rights, wildlife, health, food—and Policy Innovations tells their stories. This stimulating online magazine features original articles as well as videos and research papers from a network of global Magharebia www.flickr.coM Magharebia partners. Here is a brief overview of algeria unveilS renewable energY StrategY some of the most popular items from the past year. technologies are playing a crucial role OPINION PIECES in engagement with refugee INTErvIEwS communities, informing them about We wouldn’t send salads as food relief health, hygiene, and available services. to a poor country, wrote Todd Moss of Printing in three dimensions promises the Center for Global Development, so to revolutionize manufacturing. Policy IdEAS ANd INNOvATIONS why is the Overseas Private Innovations Editor Evan O’Neil Investment Corporation doing the interviewed William Hoyle, founding Many agencies that combat sex equivalent in the energy sector by chief executive of techfortrade, about trafficking fail to systematically collect imposing a carbon cap on electricity the potential of 3D printing in and analyze data that would help them projects? In economic circles, a developing countries. Nowadays you judge how effective their programs are, growing cadre wants to go “beyond can even “print” your own shelter wrote Stephanie L. Bailey of the GDP” and measure social well-being using the WikiHouse open-source Stanford University School of more directly. Novelist and professor construction set developed by Alastair Medicine. She proposed modifying Eric Zencey discussed the Genuine Parvin and his colleagues at the 00:/ computer simulations (typically used Progress Indicator, the Gross National architecture firm. Parvin explained to for analyzing how pathogens spread) Happiness Index, and Outcomes- O’Neil that anyone can download, to assess and improve the impacts of Based Budgeting and suggested modify, and share designs for small various anti-trafficking policies. blending elements of all three to structures. Cut from common Emma Stokes of the Wildlife increase government efficiency. A key materials on computer-controlled Conservation Society reported on how premise of the World Economic machines, the structural components several major wildlife organizations Forum (WEF) proposals for global can be assembled socially in about a have collaborated on a free, open- governance is that multinational day, barn-raising style. O’Neil also source Spatial Monitoring and corporations, nation-states (including interviewed Kenneth Porter of the Reporting Tool (SMART) to help park the UN), and select civil society Alliance for Responsible Mining on rangers improve their anti-poaching organizations should partner together efforts to bring ethical gold to the patrols. Data on where patrols go, what in “coalitions of the willing and able.” retail jewelry market through a new they see, and how they respond are fed But Harris Gleckman of the Fairtrade and Fairmined certification into a central system back at park University of Massachusetts Boston standard. Clean technology expert headquarters. This helps rangers assess argued that the United Nations faces John Haffner spoke with Chinese their performance and allocate further erosion of authority if WEF environmentalist and activist Ma Jun resources effectively. Michael Olson gets its way. Josh Lasky of the U.S. about his more than two decades spent of the Global Currency Union Green Building Council wrote that we collecting data about air and water described a new exchange rate need to update our understanding of pollution in China. Researcher Neha mechanism developed by Danish “sustainability.” In the wake of Bhat interviewed Rocco Nuri of the innovator Jesper Toft that enables Hurricane Sandy he reflected on social UNHCR Innovation team on how currencies to relate in a more stable resilience, antifragility, and information and communications manner, free from political influence. cambiophilia—the love of change.

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 15 EthICs & IntErnAtIonAl AffAIrs JOUrNAL

This program year, Ethics & International Affairs (EIA) continued to play a central photo photo chriS JaMeS www.flickr.coM/photoS/chriStopherdale role in the korean war MeMorial on the national Mall, waShington, d.c. Council’s three- the assumptions that underpin their especially drone warfare—developed year Centennial craft, as well as the purposes that an account of jus ad vim, or measures project, Ethics guide it.” These assumptions and short of war, to help theorists and for A Connected purposes were the focus of the 2013 policymakers examine and judge the World, publishing a series of special spring issue’s special section on “Just justness of interventions that may be sections and roundtables on the most War and Its Critics.” O’Driscoll, who categorized as more expansive than exigent issues in international life and served as the issue’s guest editor, mere police actions, but less intensive their intersection with the moral contributed an article on differences than full-scale wars. They argued that sphere. Since the launch of this between the “historical” and potential jus ad vim interventions Centennial series in 2012, the journal “analytical” traditions in just war must be judged by their “probability has featured some of the most theorizing. In his contribution, James of escalation,” that is, whether such innovative thinkers in philosophy, Turner Johnson (Rutgers) asked, an action may inflame a conflict religion, international ethics, and when it comes to the contemporary further, contrary to its necessarily political science on a wide variety of just war tradition, “Which Is Worse, limited objectives. topics. From seeking to define the to Have Friends or Critics?” Johnson idea of a “global ethic” to asking took a historical approach, showing rEFLECTIONS ON what—if anything—makes a war just, how “from the late twelfth century to INTErNATIONAL PEACE from reflecting on international peace the early seventeenth century a well- to examining the past and future of defined tradition on just war enjoyed The summer 2013 issue of EIA the nuclear nonproliferation regime, broad cultural acceptance in the featured a Centennial roundtable on these rigorous but accessible essays West,” only to break down because of international peace, delving into the have reinforced the journal’s stated centrifugal pressures, and how it was history of peace movements and the mission “to help close the gap only around fifty years ago that concept of peace, as well as the future between theory and practice (and scholars began to seriously engage of the idea in the international realm. between theorists and practitioners).” with the just war idea again.

In 2014, EIA looks forward to John Kelsay (Florida State) looked at continuing this special series, with the idea of just war as a kind of forthcoming Centennial roundtables “social practice,” asking us to on international law (spring), human consider the basic ends of just war rights (summer), and climate change theorizing. Examining the case of the (fall). second Iraq war, Kelsay showed us that just war thinking is always a kind JUST wAr ANd ITS CrITICS of praxis, and must be constantly reengaged in the run-up to a conflict “What,” asked Cian O’Driscoll and during it. Finally, in their (Glasgow), “does it mean to think contribution to the special section, ethically about the use of force?” For, Daniel Brunstetter (Irvine) and as O’Driscoll noted, “this beguilingly Megan Braun (Oxford), with an eye simple question is difficult to address. toward the future of warfare—and photo taMara dunn www.flickr.coM/photoS/palMdiScipline photo taMara It challenges scholars to reflect upon Sculpture NoN-VIoleNce, un headquarterS, new York citY

16 CARNEGIE COUNCIL In his lead article for the roundtable, SPOTLIGHT ON ESSAYS ground experience as a mining David Hendrickson (Colorado researcher in Africa. For Siegel, “a College) examined the role of the The journal continues to publish sane mining ethic would establish United States as a global peacekeeper, innovative and timely work in our limits on prolonging extraction once showing how since World War I the essays section, which features non- the grade reaches an unsustainable United States has developed a peer-reviewed articles of a more level in an area, rather than continuing militarized foreign policy that has informal and polemical nature. In the to expand as if the resource were forsaken its earlier, more pacific fall 2012 issue, Ann Florini infinite.” Alas, concluded Siegel, such ideals. In his contribution, Akira Iriye (Singapore) explored “The Peculiar a coordinated, scarcity-based approach (Harvard) argued that we need to Politics of Energy,” arguing that “an to mining is “nowhere to be found.” change our foundational concepts extraordinary array of the world’s about peace entirely, trading most pressing problems flow from the Finally, in our summer 2013 issue, “international” ideas for current entrenched and dysfunctional Carnegie Council Global Ethics “transnational” ones—given that the energy system.” Florini identified the Fellow Deen Chatterjee (Utah) latter concept focuses on “a sense of source of some of the problems related looked at the sometimes-uneasy shared humanity, regardless of which to energy, and suggested some critical relationship between liberalism and country people happen to live in.” improvements that need to be made in pluralism, arguing that liberalism’s Thus, for Iriye, “to consider war and its global governance. struggle with accepting illiberal peace purely in the context of perspectives is based on “a false international relations . . . is conundrum within liberalism itself.” insufficient, even anachronistic.” What liberalism needs to do, argued Chatterjee, is move its focus away Nigel Young (Colgate) contributed a from the debate about universalism wide-ranging historical account of versus pluralism, and toward a focus international peace movements over on basic human rights and real-world the last century, arguing that the most justice concerns. important development in the theory and praxis of peace has been “a wider UPdATES ON EIA wEBSITE concept of peace,” involving “a photo anSgar walk anSgar www.wikiMedia.org photo walk peaceful methodology of action” best polar bear on ice flow in wager baY (ukkuSikSalik national park, nunavut, canada) The EIA website, www.eiajournal.org, captured by the nonviolent resistance has continued to grow exponentially. movements headed by Mahatma In the winter 2012 issue, Oran Young In the last year, the site was Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr. (Santa Barbara) delved into the issue redesigned to increase readability and And for Laura Sjoberg (Florida), of “Arctic stewardship,” an issue that encourage higher visibility, and has questions of peace are inextricably has become particularly critical given begun to feature exciting online- related to questions of gender, as the rapid shifts in environmental exclusive content, most of which is feminist work in international relations conditions due to global climate published under the official aegis of and peace studies “has encouraged us change. For Young, “what we need are the EIA Blog. The EIA site has to see war as fought through and in safeguards capable of minimizing the featured online-exclusive essays by the lives of ordinary people, and to threats to socio-ecological systems in Alex Bellamy (Griffith) and Tim understand that those experiences the Arctic, providing early warning Dunne (Queensland) on elected differ on the basis of sex.” She argued when things do start to go wrong, and Security Council members; Claire that once we acknowledge and establishing rapid response capabilities Katz (Texas A&M) and John Kaag understand the gendered nature of to address the resultant harms.” Only (Lowell) on lessons from three peace, we can help prevent systemic then, he wrote, will we be able to seminal texts published in 1963 by violence toward women—and men as balance the concerns of Arctic Martin Luther King, Jr., Hannah well. residents with the desires of those who Arendt, and Emannuel Levinas; focus on resource extraction in the Daniel Brunstetter (Irvine) on Syria region. and the justness of measures short of war; and much more. In the spring 2013 issue, Shefa Siegel (Earth Institute) provided a passionate account of “The Missing Ethics of Mining,” based on his own on-the-

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 17 CArNEGIE ETHICS STUdIO

From its very beginnings in the early twentieth century, our organization has used popular media to spread its message, printing pamphlets, papers, and even a comic book about the League of Nations. Today, the Carnegie Ethics Studio continues that tradition, using the latest digital technologies to reach more people than ever before. Now our programming is available far beyond Marlene Spoerri (right) conductS an ethicS Matter interview with zainab Salbi on woMen, war, and Self-eMpowerMent the United States, reaching millions of streamed live on the MHz website. PUBLIC ETHICS rAdIO people around the world, from The show is also broadcast on New Australia to Zimbabwe. Under the York’s CUNY TV on Mondays, Launched in 2008, Public Ethics leadership of Executive Producer Saturdays, and Sundays. For viewing Radio is an online audio broadcast Deborah Carroll, the Studio team anywhere, anytime, access all four that features scholars and thinkers films and edits the Council’s events years of programming online, at who engage with ethics in public life. and interviews, producing over 500 www.carnegiecouncil.org/studio/008 Each episode connects debates in products a year. These include TV /resource.html. philosophy with real-world politics, shows, audio and video podcasts, and A noted advance this year was the on issues such as military YouTube clips. And thanks to the addition of closed captioning, which intervention, international trade, and generous support from foundations makes Global Ethics Forum programs political corruption. A collaboration and individuals, all are available on accessible to the hard of hearing, and between the Centre for Moral, Social, demand, free of charge. easier to follow for those whose and Political Theory (CMSPT) in native language is not English. Canberra, Australia and Carnegie GlobAl EthICs forum Programming is drawn from the best Council, the series is hosted by Global SErIES, AvAILABLE ON Tv of Carnegie Council events and edited Ethics Fellow Christian Barry and ANd ONLINE for television, with additional photos produced by Matt Peterson. Find it and film footage. Highlights of on Carnegie Council’s iTunes site and Season Four included Professor on our website. Here are some of the Charles Kupchan of Georgetown year’s highlights: Kim Ferzan, of the University, discussing his latest book, Rutgers University School of Law, No One’s World: The West, the Rising aired a controversial proposal: the Rest, and the Coming Global Turn; creation of a new class of preventive Yale University’s Paul Bracken, on justice, separate from normal criminal what he ominously calls the second law, to allow preventive detention for nuclear age; author and journalist individuals who have shown that they Steve Coll, on the ExxonMobil might commit crimes in the future. empire; Singaporean scholar and Corey Brettschneider, a professor of diplomat Kishore Mahbubani on political science at Brown University, At the end of this program year, Asia’s view of the United States; tackled the thorny question of how Global Ethics Forum, the Council’s authors Karl E. Meyer and Shareen states should deal with hate speech, weekly half-hour TV series featuring Blair Brysac, on places where while philosopher Garrett Cullity of the world’s top policymakers and diversity succeeds, from Kerala to the University of Adelaide discussed scholars, celebrated four years of Queens; and Brian Leiter of the how to motivate individuals to do broadcasting. The series airs across University of Chicago Law School, their share to combat climate change, the United States every Sunday on discussing his book, Why Tolerate given the blurry line between MHz Worldview Channel, via more Religion? collective and individual than 30 PBS stations, and is responsibility in this case.

18 CARNEGIE COUNCIL GLOBAL ETHICS COrNEr

Each week, this two-minute video examined a newsworthy issue—often taken from the week’s headlines—from an ethical perspective. Written and produced by a Carnegie Council team, photographs accompanied a commentary that presented different sides of the topic and asked the audience to make up its own mind. Topics this year included Syria, stem cell research, the legacy of Hugo Chavez, and Guantanamo.

Two of the most widely viewed www.flickr.coM photo MarSMet tallahaSSee beware of cYber attackS discussed weighing privacy against national security, and whether the Ethics and Technology; and watch political scientist Joseph S. private sector had the right to fight Immigrants, Migrants and Nye, Jr. on his famous concept, “soft back against cyber threats to Refugees. It also features the Thought power,” and scholar and policymaker intellectual property. Leaders Forum interview series (see Anne-Marie Slaughter on pages 4–5); Workshops for Ethics in multilateralism. LIvE wEBCASTS, vIdEO ANd Business Case Studies; and the AUdIO POdCASTS multimedia companion to the Carnegie Ethics Studio productions 2012–2013 edition of the best-selling are made possible in part by generous Only a lucky few can attend our international relations textbook, World funding from Carnegie Corporation of public events in New York City; but Politics/ Trend and Transformation, New York, the Dillon Fund, the Uehiro everyone around the world can access by former Carnegie Council Trustee Foundation, and by individual them free of charge in a multitude of Charles W. Kegley, Jr. and Shannon donations from Carnegie Council different formats. Events are streamed L. Blanton. For a shortcut, go to supporters. as live webcasts, and can be watched www.ir101.org/kb. Resources on our website and on provided by Carnegie Council include www.ustream.tv/channel/Carnegie- more than one hundred short video Council-Events. Full-length videos clips that illustrate key terms in from September 2011 onwards are international relations. For example, also archived on UStream, while earlier ones are on our website. The most popular way of accessing Council events and interviews is as audio podcasts, via iTunes, which is also the home of our short, edited video podcasts. In addition, full audios, transcripts, and edited videos are available on our website at www.carnegiecouncil.org/studio/ multimedia/index.html.

ITUNESU

Our iTunesU site features collections of the Council’s best material on specific topics, such as Genocide

Prevention and Transitional Justice; thought leaderS foruM interview with parag khanna, Senior reSearch fellow at new aMerica foundation

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 19 CALENdAr EvENTS 9/19/12 10/10/12 Balancing Security and Civil America in the Twenty-first 2012–2013 Liberties in the Post-9/11 Era Century: A View from Asia Raymond Kelly Kishore Mahbubani public affairS prograM public affairS prograM aMerica in the twentY-firSt centurY SerieS JULY 2012 9/20/12 The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by 10/15/12 7/19/12 Syria: Waste Land Film Screening Politics and Religion The Fall of the House of Assad carnegie new leaderS prograM Jonathan Haidt public affairS prograM David W. Lesch public affairS prograM SEPTEMBEr 2012 9/24/12 10/16/12 From the Ruins of Empire: Why and How the Euro Zone 9/05/12 The Intellectuals Who Remade Crisis Will Be Solved The Power of Safety: Asia How Safe Habits Triggered Jacob Funk Kirkegaard Pankaj Mishra carnegie new leaderS prograM Responsibility at Alcoa public affairS prograM William O’Rourke, Jr. workShopS for ethicS in buSineSS 10/23/12 9/27/12 Exit the Colonel: Is the World Becoming More 9/12/12 The Hidden History of the Libyan Peaceful? America in the Twenty-first Revolution Robert D. Kaplan, Steven Pinker Century: A View from the Arab ethicS Matter SerieS Ethan Chorin World carnegie new leaderS prograM public affairS prograM Marwan Muasher public affairS prograM aMerica in the twentY-firSt centurY SerieS OCTOBEr 2012

9/14/12 10/01/12 Restless Empire: The Better Angels of Our Nature: China and the World Since 1750 Why Violence Has Declined Odd Arne Westad Steven Pinker public affairS prograM public affairS prograM

9/18/12 10/09/12 Dambisa Moyo on How Aid to Bill McKibben on Climate Change Africa is Harmful Bill McKibben ethan chorin Speaking at carnegie council Dambisa Moyo ethicS Matter SerieS ethicS Matter SerieS

20 CARNEGIE COUNCIL NOvEMBEr 2012 11/29/12 JANUArY 2013 On Saudi Arabia: Its People, Past, Religion, Fault Lines—and Future 11/08/12 Karen Elliott House 1/10/13 Promoting Ethical Behavior When public affairS prograM A Fragile New Burma It’s Contested Barbara Crossette Kenneth Roth public affairS prograM centennial dECEMBEr 2012 1/15/13 Top Risks and Ethical Decisions 11/10/12 12/03/12 2013 Second Annual Global Ethics Srdja Popovic on Creating Fellows Meeting Ian Bremmer Successful Nonviolent Movements ethicS Matter SerieS global ethicS network Srdja Popovic ethicS Matter SerieS 11/12/12 1/16/13 Five Myths about Nuclear Innovation and Leadership in 12/04/12 Weapons Twenty-first Century Media Talibanistan: Doug Mitchell Ward Wilson Negotiating the Borders Between public affairS prograM carnegie new leaderS prograM Terror, Politics, and Religion Peter Bergen, Anand Gopal public affairS prograM 11/14/12 1/17/13 America in the Twenty-first Going to Tehran: Prospects for U.S.-Iranian Century: A View from America 12/06/12 Gillian Tett Engagement Why Tolerate Religion? Flynt Leverett, Hillary Mann public affairS prograM Brian Leiter aMerica in the twentY-firSt centurY Leverett public affairS prograM SerieS u.S. global engageMent prograM

12/11/12 11/15/12 1/23/12 The Second Nuclear Age: Dan Ariely on the Hidden Forces How to Be Good Strategy, Danger, and the New that Shape our Decisions Randy Cohen Power Politics Dan Ariely carnegie new leaderS prograM ethicS Matter SerieS Paul Bracken public affairS prograM 1/24/13 11/26/12 The Revenge of Geography: 12/13/12 Of Africa Prospects for U.S.-Iran Relations What the Map Tells Us About Wole Soyinka Seyed Hossein Mousavian Coming Conflicts and the Battle public affairS prograM u.S. global engageMent prograM Against Fate Robert D. Kaplan public affairS prograM

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 21 CALENdAr EvENTS 2/27/13 APrIL 2013 Uprising Film Screening 2012–2013 Fredrik Stanton carnegie new leaderS prograM 4/03/13 Zainab Salbi on Women, War, and Self-Empowerment 1/31/13 After the Music Stopped: Zainab Salbi MArCH 2013 ethicS Matter SerieS The Financial Crisis, the Response, and the Work Ahead Alan S. Blinder 3/04/13 4/05/13 public affairS prograM NASA’s Paul Root Wolpe on Investing in an Independent Bioethics Scotland Paul Root Wolpe Alex Salmond ethicS Matter SerieS u.S. global engageMent prograM FEBrUArY 2013 3/05/13 4/10/13 2/06/13 Doing Capitalism in the Innovation Breakout Nations: The Great Convergence: Economy: Markets, Speculation, In Pursuit of the Next Economic Asia, the West, and the Logic of and the State Miracles One World William H. Janeway Ruchir Sharma Kishore Mahbubani public affairS prograM public affairS prograM public affairS prograM

3/11/13 4/12/13 2/07/13 Everybody Matters: To Save Everything, Click Here: Report from the Middle East My Life Giving Voice The Folly of Technological Charles D. Freilich Mary Robinson Solutionism public affairS prograM u.S. global engageMent prograM Evgeny Morozov public affairS prograM

2/14/13 3/15/13 The Measure of Civilization: China’s Search for Security 4/15/13 Andrew J. Nathan How Social Development Decides The New American Militarism: public affairS prograM the Fate of Nations How Americans Are Seduced by Ian Morris War public affairS prograM Andrew J. Bacevich 2/21/13 public affairS prograM Behind the Headlines—After the Israeli Elections: A New Chapter or 3/18/13 4/25/13 More of the Same? Antifragile: The Undivided Past: Yoram Peri Things That Gain from Disorder Humanity Beyond Our Differences public affairS prograM Nassim Nicholas Taleb Sir David Cannadine public affairS prograM public affairS prograM

22 CARNEGIE COUNCIL MAY 2013 JUNE 2013 6/13/13 Democracy, Sovereignty, and Terror 6/04/13 5/08/13 Sir Adam Roberts Foreign Policy Begins at Home: Evangelical Catholicism: Special event Deep Reform in the 21st Century The Case for Putting America’s George Weigel House in Order public affairS prograM Richard N. Haass 6/20/13 public affairS prograM Public Corruption in New York: What Have We Learned? 5/13/13 Brendan R. McGuire Human Trafficking Around the 6/05/13 carnegie new leaderS prograM World: Hidden in Plain Sight The World Through Arab Eyes: Stephanie Hepburn Arab Public Opinion and the public affairS prograM Reshaping of the Middle East Shibley Telhami u.S. global engageMent prograM 5/16/13 When God Talks Back: Understanding the American 6/06/13 Evangelical Relationship with God Presidential Leadership and the T. M. Luhrmann Creation of the American Era public affairS prograM Joseph S. Nye, Jr. public affairS prograM

5/21/13 Carne Ross on the Ethics of 6/10/13 Diplomacy Jeremy Scahill on the World as a Carne Ross Battlefield carnegie new leaderS prograM Jeremy Scahill ethicS Matter SerieS

david Speedie (left) introducing ShibleY telhaMi

5/23/13 6/12/13 Legal Reflections on the Past, The Unwinding: Present, and Future of National An Inner History of the New Security America Jeh Johnson George Packer public affairS prograM public affairS prograM

For audios, videos, transcripts, and podcasts, please visit our website at www.carnegiecouncil.org.

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 23 FINANCIAL SUMMArY

Statement of Activities for the Fiscal Year beginning July 1, 2012 and ending June 30, 2013

Carnegie Council’s audited financial statement and operational report has been filed with the state of New York (#48749), and copies are available upon request. Write to New York State Department of State Charities, Registration Section, 162 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12231.

rEvENUE ANd SUPPOrT

Grants for Programs ...... $ 1, 187,355

Trustee and Individual Contributions ...... $ 314,475

Program and Membership Fees ...... $ 120,881

Investment Income ...... $ 566,416

Subtotal ...... $ 2, 189,127

Net assets released from board-designated restrictions ...... $1,879,396

Total Revenue and Support ...... $4,068,523

ExPENSES

Education ...... $ 800,093

Public Affairs Programs ...... $ 453,137

Internet and Studio ...... $ 1, 107,288

Print Publications ...... $ 406,238

Subtotal Program Expenses ...... $ 2, 766,756

Management and General Support ...... $ 1, 009,299

Fundraising and Development ...... $ 292,468

Total Expenses ...... $4,068,523

24 CARNEGIE COUNCIL THANk YOU TO OUr SUPPOrTErS wE CAN’T dO IT wITHOUT YOU!

We would like to take this opportunity to thank our donors, subscribers, and all our supporters around the world. Thanks to your generosity, Carnegie Council can continue to provide a one- of-a-kind platform for the world's photo woodleYwonderworkS www.wikiMedia.org leading thinkers and decision-makers BECOME A SUBSCRIBER TO SUPPORT OUR CENTENNIAL to explore the moral imperatives OUR PUBLIC EVENTS PROJECT “ETHICS FOR A confronting the world today. By CONNECTED WORLD” supporting us you are helping millions If you live in the New York City area, of people around the globe to better we invite you to purchase a season This multifaceted three-year project understand the issues confronting ticket to our Public Affairs Program, connects public intellectuals, business policymakers, and the ethical which runs from September through leaders, policymakers, religious leaders, challenges and choices that inform June. Subscriptions are available at students, and educators from across the their decisions. various levels. globe to explore how shared ethical and moral values can be incorporated into Income from grants, subscriptions, and BECOME A CARNEGIE NEW action to confront international our endowment defray only a fraction LEADER (CNL) challenges (see pages 4–7). Mark your of the Council’s expenses. To make up calendars for the Centennial Celebration In a series of small group meetings the balance, we depend on friends like Dinner, scheduled for October 22, 2014. you. Your contribution—no matter and online dialogues, CNL members (age 40 and under) explore how an how small—helps ensure that SUPPORT A LECTURE SERIES ethical perspective can be applied to Carnegie Council can continue its We welcome funding for lecture series on policy questions, as well as their public service of providing free topics pertaining to the Council’s mission, personal and professional lives. CNL videos, audios, transcripts, and articles such as the four-part series, “America in offers invaluable opportunities to to students, teachers, and concerned the Twenty-first Century” (see page 8). network with peers and experts. citizens worldwide. Please help us Supporters receive full recognition on all continue this important work. JOIN OUR FRIENDS COMMITTEE multimedia outputs, our website, and the Council’s Annual Report. HOw TO SUPPOrT THE The Carnegie Council’s Friends COUNCIL Committee is an exclusive group of SUPPORT OUR STUDIO advisors and investors. It plays a critical DONATE TO OUR FUND DRIVES role in raising the visibility of the Each year, Carnegie Ethics Studio Council’s work and deepening our impact. creates and distributes hundreds of Contributions to our spring and fall free multimedia products that reach fund drives provide the Council with INCLUDE US IN YOUR ESTATE millions of viewers and listeners unrestricted support for our work and PLANS across the world. Studio supporters general operating costs. receive prominent acknowledgement Gift planning allows you to optimize on all of the Studio’s multimedia your charitable giving through a educational products. variety of channels, including gift annuities, trusts, life insurance gifts, For more information on these and bequests. Benefits of membership opportunities and more, please contact in this program include invitations to Chief Development Officer Karen special events and acknowledgment in Deasy. Telephone: 212-838-4120 ext. the Council’s Annual Report. 301. Email: [email protected]

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 25 CONTrIBUTOr LIST 2013

MAJOr GIFTS $100,000+ dISTINGUISHEd PATrONS $5,000+ Alfred & Jane Ross Foundation Kathleen Cheek-Milby** Consulate General of Japan Carnegie Corporation of New York Jonathan Gage** Donald M. Kendall James G. Hart* The Henry Luce Foundation Haris Hromic** Uehiro Foundation on Ethics & Education David P. Hunt** Zachary Karabell** Charles W. Kegley, Jr.** BENEFACTOrS $25,000+ Charles Moed* Bill Raiford* Animus Rex, Inc. James H. Rowe** Jonathan E. Colby** Ernest Rubenstein* Phyllis D. Collins** F. Randall Smith* Harrison I. Steans* Richard A. Edlin, Esq.** Caroline Urvater* Anthony L. Faillace** U.S. Merchant Marine Academy International Security Research and Outreach Programme (ISROP) PATrONS $1,000+ Robert & Ardis James Foundation Tyler H. Beebe Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) John Brademas* Craig Charney Rockefeller Family & Associates Barbara Crossette** Daniel & Joanna S. Rose Fund, Inc. Samuel A. Di Piazza, Jr.* Robert G. Shaw** Patricia Gantz* Thomas E. Graham* Rita E. Hauser* FrIENdS COMMITTEE $10,000+ Warren Hoge* Robert & Sally Huxley* Michael Jaharis Rosemary LaPointe Daniel Rose Krishen Mehta Enzo Viscusi Holly Elizabeth Myers* Amir Pasic** Robert & Carol Perlman Alexander H. Platt** Bruno A. Quinson Joel & Patricia Rosenthal** Steven Rosenthal* Elisabeth Sifton** Sondra Stein Maurice S. Spanbock, Esq.** Landon K. Thorne* James D. Watson*

26 CARNEGIE COUNCIL EvENT SUBSCrIBErS $500

Martin Amdur Richard Horowitz Edward W. Russell III*

Mel Atlas* Philip Neil Humphreys* Dahlia E. Saibil

Sonja Bachmann Patricia S. Huntington Marilyn Saltus

Susan Bader* Patrick Hyndman Philip M. Schlussel & Barbara Spector*

Susan H. Ball* Donald Jonas Michael J. Schmerin

Sylvan M. Barnet* Nancy & Patrick Kirk* Priam Sen

Ronald & Jane Berenbeim* Alice Kosmin Marlene Shufro

Patricia Berens Harry L. Langer Burton & Naomi Siegel

Ryan M. Berger Arlette L. Laurent Donald & Juanita Simmons

David Graham Black, Jr. Howard H. Lentner Jacqueline Slifka

Kenneth & Meryl Blackman Barbara Linhart Ellen Sosnow

Ernestine Bradley Humra Mahmood Carol Spomer

Sharon Bronte Richard Marker James B. Starkman*

Thomas A. Cassilly* Edward C. Marschner, Esq. Ruth P. Stevens

Arnold & Bryn Cohen* Marlin R. Mattson Vivienne Stevens

Betsy Cohn Robert McClean Burton & Sheila Stone

Margaret T. D'Albert* Stephania L. McClennen Richard R. Valcourt

Lucie-Kay Desthuis-Francis David R. Musher William vanden Heuvel

Jeffrey Epstein James M. Nash* William A. Verdone

Dinah Evan Renee J. Nelson Elisabeth Waltuch

Edith Everett* C. Matthew Olson Matthew P. Windrum

Marcia Flanzig* Ann Phillips Allen & Lindley Young

H. Joseph Flatau, Jr.* Shazia Z. Rafi

Blaine & Dianne Fogg* Lynda Richards

Susan A. Gitelson John Michael Richardson*

Gerald L. Goodwin Maralyn Rittenour

Victor Grann James H. Robbins*

Peter V. Handal William & Sheryl Rubinstein*

*FALL/SPRING FUND DRIVE DONORS Alan Harper* Susan M. Rudin* ** TRUSTEE GIFT

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 27 SUPPOrTErS $100+

Giles Alston* Royal Henderson* H.E. Mr. Guillermo Rishchynski* Joseph W. Amann** Rita Hirsch* Robert Robles Wyndham Anderson* Jeffery Huffines* Charles L. Rojer* Stuart Auchincloss* Jerry Hultin* Maura Ronan* Christine H. Bader* Ryuichi Ida* Edward Rosenthal* Richard F. Barney* Bruce W. Jentleson** Mark Rothstein* Eugene M. Becker* Mladen Joksic* Emanuel L. Rouvelas* John E. & Eva Becker* Dorothy V. Jones* Jocelyne Sargologo* Jonathan Becker* Andew Kao* Davide Sattin Aerin Benavides* S. Kapur* Richardson W. Schell William L. Bernhard* Margaret Kennedy* H. Richard Schumacher, Esq.* Andrew J. Black P. Nicholas Kourides* Julius S. Scott, Jr.* E. Cabell Brand* Henry Krisch* Melissa Semeniuk* Alexandre Brito Imtiaz T. Ladak* Michael J. Shannon* Lynn Butcher* Edmund B. Lambeth* George Sherman* Susan Cameron* Lansing Lamont* Robert B. Silvers* Richard Clemmer-Smith* Steven L. Lamy* Michael J. Smith** William W. Clohesy Marguerite Lederberg* Lisa Smith* Christine Catherine Cooper* Christopher Leo* David C. Speedie* Christian Daviron* Paul Lewis* Ernest H. Spillar* Aine Donovan* Roy Licklider* Max O. Stephenson, Jr.* Dennis Doyle* William Lubic, Esq. Jean M. Stern* Charles J. Dunlap, Jr.* Mike Lubov* Walter P. Stern* Georges Enderle* Luciana Marulli-Koenig* Devin & Ayano Stewart* Donald Eugene* Judith Matz* Margaret D. Stock Donald T. Fox, Esq.* Kevin P. McMullen, Esq. Herman & Judith Swartz* Edward Friedman* Laurence Meltzer* Robert Vambery Robert E. Frye* Nancy Morrison* Vernon E. Vig, Esq.* Rosalie Y. Goldberg* Satish Nagare* Gene Weinstein* Veronica Golini* Rodney W. Nichols Kim Gantz Wexler* Jerry Goodman* James D. O'Connor* Daniel F. Wilhelm* Arthur Greene* George F. Paik* Kenneth I. Winston* Clare R. Gregorian* Richard H. Penney* Morton E. Winston* John Grim* Jonathan Pool* Patricia Stein Wrightson* Rick Grove* Jehan Raheem* John S. Zawacki* John J. Guinan* Laura Rediehs* Lawrence Zicklin* Russell Hardin* Robert Rhodes*

28 CARNEGIE COUNCIL CArNEGIE NEw LEAdErS

econoMiSt Jacob funk kirkegaard Speaking at a carnegie new leaderS event on “whY and how the euro zone criSiS will be Solved”

STEERING COMMITTEE MEMBERS Timothy S. Kudo Caroline M. Lampen Joseph W. Amann Omer Aijazi Kathryn M. Martorana Masha S. Feiguinova Shirin Barghi Kyle C. Matthews Julian M. Harper Camilla B. Bosanquet Juanmari Molina Eddie Mandhry Erik Brattberg Shrideep Murthy Conor P. Moran Brandon Brice Elizabeth R. Nugent Sylvana Rochet-Belleri J. Brett Buchness Jonathan Perlman Liana Sterling Joshua D. Caplan Aaron R. Petty Jackie Carter McKenzie Price Anne K. Castellani Vladimir Prokopchuk Peter A. Christodoulou* Matthias Resch Niovi Christopoulou Fredrik S. Stanton Jae H. Chung Andre D. Stein Kamala Kanta Dash Luke Davis Tarbi Mary Eleanor Davis Jennifer L. Tavis Peter DeBartolo Nicholas A.J. Taylor* Christopher Dowd Jason H. Tepperman Dean Fealk, Esq. Robin van Puyenbroeck Annik M. Foreman Miro R. Vassilev Travis Gidado Stephanie-Eva Venturas* Kei Hiruta Daniel Weisfield Julia Taylor Kennedy Christopher Wentzel Pam Kingpetcharat Joannes Paulus Yimbesalu Noah Klinger *FALL/SPRING FUND DRIVE DONORS ** Trustee Gift

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 29 GLOBAL ETHICS FELLOwS

Sandy Africa University of Pretoria

Hakan Altinay Brookings Institution

Kwadwo Appiagyei-Atua University of Ghana

Christian Barry global ethicS fellowS, noveMber 2012 Australian National University

Evan Berry American University David Frank David Rodin University of Oregon University of Oxford Lyn Boyd-Judson University of Southern California Madoka Futamura Cheyney C. Ryan United Nations University University of Oxford Emiliano Buis University of Oregon University of Buenos Aires Rajeev Gowda School of National Defense, Argentina Indian Institute of Management Julian Savulescu National University of Central Buenos University of Oxford Aires Kei Hiruta University of Oxford Hatsue Shinohara Jocelyne Cesari Waseda University Georgetown University Mohsen Kadivar Harvard University Duke University Jiyoung Song Singapore Management University Yun-Kyung Cha Seth Lazar Hanyang University Australian National University See Seng Tan Nanyang Technological University Deen Chatterjee Katsuhiko Mori University of Utah International Christian University William C. Vocke Jr. Foundation for Scholarly Exchange, Rudong Chen Roland Paris Fulbright Taiwan Peking University University of Ottawa Zhaohui Yu Shaul Cohen Helle Porsdam Shanghai International Studies University of Oregon University of Copenhagen University

Jean-Marc Coicaud Nicholas Rengger Rutgers University University of St Andrews

Aine Donovan David Ritchie Dartmouth College Mercer University Macau University of Science and Fernanda Duarte Technology Fluminense Federal University

30 CARNEGIE COUNCIL ETHICS FELLOwS FOr THE FUTUrE

Hunter Bandy Yixuan Liu Berenike Schott Duke University Peking University Georgetown University

Milan Chen Michael Angelo Liwanag Oumie Sissokho National Chengchi University International Christian University National Chengchi University

Stephanie Collins Nahuel Maisley Sizonqoba Sonny Australian National University University of Buenos Aires University of Pretoria

Jack Friedman Joanna (Cichon) Maulbeck Paul Troop American University Rutgers University University of Oxford

Gage DeMont Hansen Vivian Ng John-Harmen Valk University of Utah University of Essex University of St Andrews

John Howard Nana Abena Ofori-Atta Alison Walt Dartmouth College University of Ghana University of Oregon

Gabriel G. S. Lima de Almeida Marissa Roy Wang Zeyu Fluminense Federal University University of Southern California Peking University

Tatsuya Liu Amanda Schmitt Peng Zhang Waseda University University of Southern California Shanghai International Studies University

ethicS fellowS for the future, noveMber 2013

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 31 OFFICErS, TrUSTEES, ANd STAFF

OFFICErS STAFF

Robert G. Shaw Stefanie Ambrosio Adam Muro Chairman Program Assistant, U.S. Global Administrative Assistant Engagement, Ethics Matter, and Jonathan Gage Joanne J. Myers Carnegie New Leaders Vice Chairman Director, Public Affairs Programs Eva Becker Zachary Karabell Evan O’Neil Vice President for Finance and Vice Chairman Editor, Policy Innovations Online Administration Stephen D. Hibbard Magazine, globalethicsnetwork.org Deborah Carroll Treasurer Andreas Rekdal Director, Information Technology and Communications Assistant Joel H. Rosenthal Executive Producer, Carnegie Ethics Studio President David Rodin Zach Dorfman Carnegie-Uehiro Senior Fellow TrUSTEES Associate Editor, Ethics & International Affairs Joel H. Rosenthal President Joseph W. Amann Dennis Doyle Kathleen Cheek-Milby Graphic Designer Jocelyne M. Sargologo Receptionist Phyllis D. Collins Martha Ellwanger Barbara Crossette House Manager, Merrill House Mel Sebastiani Thomas Donaldson Senior Producer, Carnegie Ethics Margaret Evans Richard A. Edlin Studio Anthony L. Faillace Receptionist Melissa Semeniuk Haris Hromic Kei Hiruta Assistant to the President, Database David P. Hunt Carnegie-Uehiro Fellow Bruce W. Jentleson Administrator Terence Hurley Violy McCausland-Seve Valeria Silva Audio Editor, Carnegie Ethics Studio Amir Pasic Senior Fellow, Latin America Gusta Johnson Alexander H. Platt Robert Smithline Photo Editor, Carnegie Ethics Studio James H. Rowe Video Editor, Carnegie Ethics Studio Michael J. Smith Mladen Joksic David C. Speedie James P. Wind Grants Manager Director, U.S. Global Engagement Anna Kiefer Program and Senior Fellow HONOrArY TrUSTEES Program Assistant, Global Ethics Network Devin T. Stewart Charles M. Judd Frank Leitaõ Senior Program Director, Global Honorary Trustee Associate, Internal Affairs Ethics Network and Senior Fellow Maurice S. Spanbock, Esq. Kate Lodvikov Zornitsa Stoyanova-Yerburgh Honorary Trustee Administrative Assistant Senior Editor/Managing Editor, Eiji Uehiro Madeleine Lynn Ethics & International Affairs International Honorary Trustee Director, Communications John Tessitore Jeffrey D. McCausland Executive Editor, Senior Fellow Ethics & International Affairs Jennifer Otterson Mollick Alex Woodson Policy and Research Analyst, U.S. Content Editor, Communications and Global Engagement, Program Carnegie Ethics Studio Coordinator, Carnegie New Leaders

32 CARNEGIE COUNCIL “Einstein has told us that not everything worth knowing is easy COMMENTS FrOM to measure, and not everything we can measure is worth knowing. ArOUNd THE wOrLd I think this is why the work of Carnegie Council is important. Not enough institutions and not enough scholars think about the role of ethics and fairness and norms in international affairs.” –Hakan Altinay, Global Ethics Fellow, Istanbul

“…intellectually and in many other ways, the “Thank you guys for making the effort to Carnegie Council occupies an important space in organize the competition. It was an enriching the American public debate.” experience to collaborate across borders for a —Richard Haass, President, Council on Foreign meaningful exchange of ideas and thoughts.” Relations, New York —Jasper Wong, Trans-Pacific Contest Finalist, Singapore

“Being in the Carnegie New Leaders “From its founding in 1914 as the then Church Peace program and participating in some of the Union, the Council has gone from strength to strength and Carnegie Council programs, I’ve I am certain that it will continue to grow as an influential discovered that it’s very important to global organization.” consider the effects of our actions and the —Alex Salmond, First Minister of Scotland impacts of our decisions. So, I would say that it’s given me an ethical sixth sense, where I would consider why and how decisions that I make personally impact the “Thank you for open honest intelligent world as a whole.” debate.” —Eddie Mandhry Carnegie New Leaders —Comment on Carnegie Council Member (from Kenya) Facebook Page

“It’s been a great platform to have the Global Ethics Network because in that way I can find like- “I think what the [Global Ethics] Fellowship has minded scholars like myself.” done is to provide a space where people from very —Ji-Young Song, Global Ethics Fellow, different backgrounds, different professional Singapore backgrounds as well as from different nationalities and cultural backgrounds, can come together and talk to each other.” —Kei Hiruta, Global Ethics Fellow, Carnegie-Uehiro Fellow (from Japan, now at University of Oxford) “The Council’s had a very positive impact on my life. I think it has affected the way that my decisions—from a business perspective and a personal perspective—are made on a daily basis.” —Brett J. Buchness, Carnegie New Leaders “The Carnegie experience has had a Member, New York big impact in my life, because before I had a narrow or a limited view of ethics within international relations.” —Sizonqoba Sonny, Ethics Fellow for the “The [Global Ethics Network] website is a really Future, South Africa interesting tool, because being in different parts of the world, it's really important to have a platform to connect to and to share these ideas” —Nahuel Maisley, Ethics Fellow for the Future, Argentina

ANNUAL REPORT 2013 33 ETHICS MATTER Founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1914, Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs is an educational, nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that produces lectures, publications, and multimedia materials on the ethical challenges of living in a globalized world. Its work is rooted in the premise that the incorporation of moral principles into discussions of international affairs will yield a more peaceful, just world. The educational value of the Council’s programs lies in its three-part formula: thematic focus on ethics, access to world-renowned experts, and an in-house studio that produces original video and audio resources for a global market.

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