DOCSLIB.ORG

Umm Al-Mu'minīn Sayyidah ʿĀ'ishah

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Umm Al-Mu'minīn Sayyidah ʿĀ'ishah Umm al-Mu’minīn Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah compiled by: al-Durar al-Saniyyah Foundation WWW.MAHAJJAH.COM Transliteration key ḍ - ض ’ - أ إ ṭ - ط ā - آ ẓ - ظ b - ب ʿ - ع t - ت gh - غ th - ث f - ف j - ج q - ق ḥ - ح k - ك kh - خ l - ل d - د m - م dh - ذ n - ن r - ر w, ū - و z - ز h - ه s - س y, ī - ي sh - ش ṣ - ص Contents Supervisor’s Foreword 1 Our Course of Action in the Book 3 Favourable Comments about the Book 5 Introduction 25 Why ʿĀ’ishah? 28 Chapter 1 34 Section 1: Introduction to Umm al-Mu’minīn ʿĀ’ishah J 35 Name & Lineage 35 Agnomen 35 Titles 36 Family & Relatives 46 1. Father 46 2. Mother 47 3. Siblings 48 4. Paternal Aunts 49 5. Foster Fathers 49 Slaves 50 1. Barīrah 50 2. Sā’ibah 51 3. Murjānah 51 4. Abū Yūnus 52 5. Dhakwān 53 6. Laylā 54 Section 2: The Life of Umm al-Mu’minīn ʿĀ’ishah 55 Birth and Upbringing in the Home of her Father 55 Her life with the Nabī H 64 Her Marriage to the Nabī H 64 Life in the Home of the Nabī H 77 Description of Her Apartment 77 Description of her Life 80 A few incidents of her life with the Nabī H 83 Appearance in front of the Nabī H 83 Clothing & Veil 84 Service to the Messenger of Allah H and Fulfilling his Rights 85 Understanding the Nabī H from his Glances even when he does not Speak 91 Keeping the Messenger of Allah’s H Secrets 92 Defending & Avenging The Messenger of Allah H 94 Possessiveness over the Messenger of Allah H 96 Her Position in the Sight of the Nabī H 109 ʿĀ’ishah and the final days of the Nabī’s H life 127 ʿĀ’ishah after the demise of the Nabī H 134 ʿĀ’ishah in the Reign of Abū Bakr 137 ʿĀ’ishah in the Reign of ʿUmar 141 ʿĀ’ishah in the Reign of ʿUthmān 145 ʿĀ’ishah in the Reign of ʿAlī 150 ʿĀ’ishah in the Reign of Muʿāwiyah 154 The Demise of Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah 159 Chapter 2 165 ʿĀ’ishah’s Qualities, Academic Position, and Persuasive Invitation 167 Qualities of ʿĀ’ishah 167 External Qualities 167 Internal Qualities 169 Introduction 169 1. Worship 174 2. Benevolence & Generosity 183 3. Ascetism & Abstention 189 4. Submission, Obedience, and a Soft Heart 194 5. Love for Uniting the Ummah 197 6. Jihād & Bravery 198 7. Modesty 199 8. Enjoying Good and Forbidding Evil 202 9. Justice in Disputes 208 10. Humility & Detestation of being Praised 209 Academic Competence 213 Testimonials of the Scholars on her Academic Competence and the Factors behind it 213 1. Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī (d. 50 A.H) 213 2. Qabīṣah ibn Dhu’ayb (d. 86 A.H) 214 3. ʿUrwah ibn al-Zubayr 214 4. Maḥmūd ibn Labīd (d. 97 A.H) 215 5. Al-Shaʿbī (d. 103 A.H) 216 6. Abū Salamah ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (d. 104 A.H) 216 7. Al-Zuhrī (d. 125 A.H) 216 8. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr (d. 463 A.H) 217 9. Al-Dhahabī (d. 748 A.H) 217 10. Ibn Kathīr (d. 774 A.H) 218 Students 218 Family: 218 Ṣaḥābah: 218 Senior Tābiʿīn: 219 Females: 219 The Factors behind her Academic Competence 220 Characteristics of the Academic Approach according to ʿĀ’ishah 225 Extensive Knowledge of Various Sciences 230 a. Knowledge of ʿAqīdah 230 b. Knowledge of Qur’ān and its Sciences 233 The Method of Tafsīr according to Umm al-Mu’minīn ʿĀ’ishah 237 1. Tafsīr of the Qur’ān with the Qur’ān 237 2. Tafsīr of the Qur’ān with the Sunnah 239 3. Benefitting from Reasons behind Revelation in Understanding the Tafsīr of Qur’ān 240 4. Linguistic Tafsīr 242 5. Al-Tafsīr al-Ijtihādī 243 c. Her Knowledge of the Prophetic Sunnah 244 d. Her Knowledge of Fiqh and Fatwā 258 e. Her Knowledge of History 267 f. Her Knowledge of Language, Poetry, and Rhetoric 274 g. Her Knowledge of Medicine and Treatment 290 5 Her Rectification of few Ṣaḥābah 291 The Principles upon which her Corrections are Founded 294 ʿĀ’ishah’s Influence in Inviting towards Allah and her Methodologies 299 Her Influence in Inviting towards Allah 299 1. Her Influence in Daʿwah during the Madanī Period 299 2. Her Influence in Daʿwah during the Era of the Rightly Guided Khulafā’ 300 3. Her Influence in Daʿwah from the First Generation to the Umawī Reign 301 Her Methodologies in Inviting towards Allah 302 1. Wisdom 302 2. Good Instruction 303 3. Good Leadership 308 Some of her Finest Statements 310 Chapter 3 315 The Excellences of ʿĀ’ishah 317 Virtues shared by her and the Ummahāt al-Mu’minīn 317 Virtues specifically aboutʿ Ā’ishah 322 Praise of the Ṣaḥābah and ʿUlamā’ for ʿĀ’ishah 344 Praise of the Ṣaḥābah for ʿĀ’ishah 344 Praise of the ʿUlamā’ for ʿĀ’ishah 350 Comparing her with the Nobles of the Household of Nubuwwah and her Father 375 Introduction 375 Comparing ʿĀ’ishah and Khadījah 375 Comparing ʿĀ’ishah and Fāṭimah 379 Comparing ʿĀ’ishah and her Father 380 Chapter 4 383 Introduction 385 The harmonious relationship between Umm al-Mu’minīn ʿĀishah and the Ahl al-Bayt in the books of the Ahl al-Sunnah 389 6 The harmonious relationship between ʿĀishah and ʿAlī 389 The harmonious relationship between Sayyidah ʿĀishah and Sayyidah Fāṭimah 395 The harmonious relationship between ʿĀishah and the progeny of ʿAlī and the rest of the Ahl al-Bayt 401 The stance of the Ahl al-Bayt from the Banū al-ʿAbbās concerning those who revile ʿĀ’ishah 404 The harmonious relationship between Umm al-Mu’minīn ʿĀ’ishah and the Ahl al-Bayt in the books of the Shīʿah 407 Their testimony that Sayyidunā ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib protected Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah, honoured her and exalted her status. 408 Their testimony that Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah narrates virtues of ʿAlī, Fāṭimah, and the Ahl al-Bayt 409 ʿĀ’ishah’s approval of Ḥasan’s burial in her home and this being among her merits 413 Their testimony to her Tawbah and entry into Jannah 414 Their Imāms naming some of their daughters after ʿĀ’ishah 414 Sayidunā ʿAlī’s feelings towards her on the Day of Jamal 416 Sayyidah Fāṭimah’s relationship with her 416 The Imāms’ testimonies in ʿĀ’ishah’s favour 418 Chapter 5 421 Baseless Fabrications against Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah 423 Introduction 423 Accusations against Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah with regards to Nabī H 429 1. The Rawāfiḍ’s claim that ʿĀ’ishah poisoned Nabī H 429 The methods adopted by the Rawāfiḍ to spread this slander 431 a. Fabricating narrations 431 b. Misinterpreting Ṣaḥīḥ Aḥādīth to suit their fancies 435 Debunking this accusation 436 2. ʿĀ’ishah would fabricate from Rasūlullāh H 441 3. Rasūlullāh H cursed her and Ḥafṣah with the words, O Allah! Shut their hearing 460 Abbān ibn Abī ʿAyyāsh 461 7 Accusations against Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah with regards to the Ahl al-Bayt 463 1. ʿĀ’ishah refused to allow Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī to be buried alongside his grandfather 463 2. ʿĀ’ishah would observe ḥijāb from Ḥasan and Ḥusayn 470 3. ʿĀ’ishah angered Fāṭimah and made her weep 472 4. ʿĀ’ishah was elated at Fāṭimah’s demise 475 5. ʿĀ’ishah concealed the obligation Rasūlullāh H gave to her of Allah commanding him to appoint ʿAlī as Waṣī and Imām of the Muslims after his demise 477 6. Their ascribing vile words to ʿĀ’ishah in relation to ʿAlī 488 7. She prevented ʿAlī from entering upon Rasūlullāh H when he supplicated to Allah to bring His most beloved creation to eat with him 489 8. Her prohibiting the Anṣārī women from praising ʿAlī 493 Accusation: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah narrated that the Jinn wept over ʿUmar prior to his demise 495 Accusation: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah harboured enmity for Sayyidunā ʿUthmān and commanded, “Kill Naʿthal as he has disbelieved.” 501 Accusation: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah accused Sayyidah Māriyah al-Qibṭiyyah of fornication and consequently the verse of ifk was revealed 513 Accusation: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah commanded Sayyidunā Bilāl to put Abū Bakr forward for ṣalāh 527 Accusation: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah never appreciated the favours of Allah and loved eating 531 Accusation: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah wailed over Abū Bakr 533 Accusation: The Shīʿah label her as al-mutabarrijah (one who adorns herself when leaving the home) 535 Accusation: Ibn ʿAbbās composed famous couplets condemning Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah 537 8 Commonly raised misconceptions about Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah 539 Introduction 541 Warning against being trapped in the quagmire of misconceptions 541 Misconceptions about Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah linked to Rasūlullāh H 545 Misconception: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah behaved inappropriately towards Rasūlullāh H 545 Misconception: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah disrespected Rasūlullāh H when she said to him, “By Allah, it seems like your Rabb hastens towards fulfilling your desires.” 548 Misconception: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah divulged Rasūlullāh’s H secret 553 Misconception: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah told Nabī H to be just 567 Misconception: Rasūlullāh H cursed Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah that her hand be severed 569 Misconception: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah created doubts about the Prophethood of Nabī H and abused Ṣafiyyah 571 Misconceptions about Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah concerning the Ahl al-Bayt 576 ʿĀ’ishah harboured enmity for ʿAlī 576 Misconception: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah prevented Sayyidah Fāṭimah from inheriting from Nabī H 583 Misconception: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah and the other wives of Nabī H are not from the Ahl al-Bayt 589 The accurate view 589 Evidences that the Ummahāt al-Mu’minīn are from the Ahl al-Bayt 590 A thorough rebuttal of their sinister scheme to exclude Rasūlullāh’s H wives from his Ahl al-Bayt 594 Ḥadīth al-Kisā’ 599 Another Misconception: 603 Misconception: Fitnah originated from ʿĀ’ishah’s house 607 Misconception: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah would not observe ḥijāb from men 617 9 Misconception: ʿĀ’ishah would beautify slave girls and parade them 628 Misconception: Sayyidah ʿĀ’ishah deceived the daughter of al-Jawn, viz.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Security Council Distr.: General 8 November 2012
    United Nations S/2012/518 Security Council Distr.: General 8 November 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 3 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27 and 28 June and 2 and 3 July 2012, I have the honour to transmit herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 30 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-58113 (E) 271112 271112 *1258113* S/2012/518 Annex to the identical letters dated 3 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Saturday, 30 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2000 hours on 29 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire with guns and rocket-propelled grenades towards the Marj al-Sultan airport from the South. 2. At 2000 hours on 29 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire using various types of weapon on law enforcement officers in Duma, killing Sergeant Muhammad Salim and wounding 17 officers, including two majors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Verses of the Holy Quran and Have Presented Some Narrations Dealing with the Watching of God in the Other World
    Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION By the honorable scholar of Nahjolbalaqa and the in- structor of Divine Knowledge, Mohammad Taqi Ja’afari In The Name of Allah One of those meaningful and constructive aspects of the pos- itive dimensions of man is invocation and having communica- tion with Allah. The lack of correct interpretation and sufficient explanation on these invocations on the one hand, and the great inclination of interest-centered individuals, on the other hand, has deprived numerous people at all times and in many communities of establishing rapport with the Absolute Perfection. The only result of the destruction of those meaningful and constructive facts and truths was not merely the deprivation of men of beautiful, useful and desired phenomena; rather the hu- man rational life, any minute of which could taste of eternity, has lost its very genuine Identity. Then there would remain nothing for the human wisdom. Let us not conceive that the beauty, order and welfare in the so-called progressed countries could satisfy the conscience of humanity. And let us not assume that the inclination of the ma- jority of the world population towards this earthly life is based on clear understanding of the truth behind life.1 But if we observe carefully we will realize that their satisfac- tion with their life all depends on their interest in those means and representations of the world in which life is depicted very insignificantly. Invocation is one of those meaningful concepts which build up human character. Other such concepts are the following: 2 1. Right and Truth 2.
    [Show full text]
  • S Y R I a I N T E L L I G E N C E R E P O
    A B O U T I N T E G R I T Y U K Integrity UK is an organisation committed to preventing extremism through innovative approaches to promoting integration, cohesion and social reconciliation within the MENA region and the UK. S Y R I A I N T E L L I G E N C E R E P O R T 15th May 2018 The ninth round of Syria Peace Talks in Astana continued on Tuesday. The second day of the talks saw the delegation of 24 Syrian Opposition representatives led by the former Syrian Interim Government Prime Minister Ahmed Touma. Citing Opposition sources, Turkey's Anadolu News Agency reported that the second day of the talks would concern the release of prisoners and hostages, as well as the completion of the ceasefire monitoring stations in Idlib by the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK). The three guarantor countries, Russia, Turkey and Iran are also expected to have a trilateral meeting before all delegations will convene for a final statement. Although the final statement is yet to be made, the head of the Syrian Government delegation, Bashar al-Jaafari, expressed his side’s satisfaction at the outcomes of the talks. The Syrian Foreign Ministry issued a statement on Monday evening, commenting on the protests in Gaza where around 50 Palestinians were killed. Unsurprisingly, the statement pinned the blame purely on the Israel Defence Forces (IDF), referring to the Monday's events as a “brutal massacre” and condemning it in the strongest terms. The statement also condemned the United States for its continued support for the IDF.
    [Show full text]
  • From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism
    NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW VOLUME 79 MAY 2004 NUMBER 2 COMMENTARY FROM EXCLUSIVISM TO ACCOMMODATION: DOCTRINAL AND LEGAL EVOLUTION OF WAHHABISM ABDULAZIZ H. AL-FAHAD*t INTRODUCTION On August 2, 1990, Iraq attacked Kuwait. For several days there- after, the Saudi Arabian media was not allowed to report the invasion and occupation of Kuwait. When the Saudi government was satisfied with the U.S. commitment to defend the country, it lifted the gag on the Saudi press as American and other soldiers poured into Saudi Arabia. In retrospect, it seems obvious that the Saudis, aware of their vulnerabilities and fearful of provoking the Iraqis, were reluctant to take any public position on the invasion until it was ascertained * Copyright © 2004 by Abdulaziz H. AI-Fahad. B.A., 1979, Michigan State University; M.A., 1980, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies; J.D., 1984, Yale Law School. Mr. Al-Fahad is a practicing attorney in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the Conference on Transnational Connec- tions: The Arab Gulf and Beyond, at St. John's College, Oxford University, September 2002, and at the Yale Middle East Legal Studies Seminar in Granada, Spain, January 10-13, 2003. t Editors' note: Many of the sources cited herein are available only in Arabic, and many of those are unavailable in the English-speaking world; we therefore have not been able to verify them in accordance with our normal cite-checking procedures. Because we believe that this Article represents a unique and valuable contribution to Western legal scholarship, we instead have relied on the author to provide translations or to verify the substance of particular sources where possible and appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Council Distr.: General 17 September 2012
    United Nations S/2012/433 Security Council Distr.: General 17 September 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 11 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16-20 and 23-25 April, 7, 11, 14-16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May and 1, 4, 6, 7 and 11 June 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 8 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-51172 (E) 240912 260912 *1251172* S/2012/433 Annex to the identical letters dated 11 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Friday, 8 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2030 hours on 7 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on the battalion headquarters of the border guard forces in Yabrud. 2. At 2130 hours on 7 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on two guard posts at the Nasiriyah pumping station. 3. At 2215 hours on 7 June 2012, an armed terrorist group attempted to steal from the oil pipeline and opened fire on the Jubb Marhaj and Shurayqi guard posts in Burayj.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the-deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. ProQuest Information and Leaming 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMI* ESCHATOLOGY AS POLITICS, ESCHATOLOGY AS THEORY: MODERN SUNNI ARAB MAHDISM IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Timothy R. Furnish, M.A.R. The Ohio State University 2001 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Jane Hathaway, Adviser Professor Sam Meier viser Professor Joseph Zeidan " Department of Histdry UMI Number: 3011060 UMI UMI Microform 3011060 Copyright 2001 by Bell & Howell Information and Leaming Company.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nusayris an Extremist Shiite Sect
    The Nusayris An Extremist Shiite Sect The First Chapter: The Nusayri (Alawi) - Ancient Period .................................................................... 3 The Nusayris: Middle Period .................................................................................................................. 13 The Nusayris: Under the French Mandate .......................................................................................... 24 The Nusayris: Rise to Political Power.................................................................................................... 34 The Nusayri Religious System: The Concept of God ........................................................................... 49 The Nusayri Religious System: The Apotheosis of Ali ........................................................................ 60 The Nusayri Concepts of Light: Shamsis and Qamaris ....................................................................... 70 The Nusayri “Trinity”: Ali, Muhammad, and Salman al-Farisi ......................................................... 74 The Nusayri Religious System: The Twelve Imams ............................................................................ 81 The Nusayri Religious System: Role of the Aytam and Spiritual Hierarchies ................................ 85 The Nusayri Religious System: Metempsychosis ................................................................................ 89 The Nusayri Religious System: Initiation ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jordan Lebanon
    ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Mrah Sabr!i Hsain Badbhoun Bterram Bnechaai Miz!iara Behouaita Mrah en Naouas ! ! Khirbat Burj al ! ! Haret ! ! ! ! ! Mrah Hqab en Najjar Ras el ! 35°45'0"EAafsdiq 36°0'0"E! 36°15'0"E Mrah Yassine 36°30'0"E ! Kh3ir6b°a4t 5a's0"E 37°0'0"E 37°15'0"E 37°30'0"E 37°45'0"E 38°0'0"E 38°15'0"E Chekka el! A!tiqa ! ! Daraiya ! Harf Aslout ! ! ! ! Jumrah Mukaymin ! el Ain Bsarma Aaqabet ! Ar Rayhaniyah Beit Hassan Hsain! Kroum Ahmar Qambrisah El Mina Chekka ! ! ! Mrah ed Saturah ! Kfar ! Bechmizzine Hairouna Miziara El Bhaira Aamra Mrah Abou Handal Mrah el Qorne Qaryatayn El Qabou Kfarfou ! !! ! ! ! Dahr Sadad Hadath ! ! Hazir ! Btellaiye ! !Mrah D! aas ! ! Mazraat Mjeidel ! Kfar ! Aaqbet Ejbaa ! Mrah Dahr ! !Aitou ! ! Ouadi el ! ! ! Taane Knaisset Ouadi Hannouch El Heri ! Aaqqa Mrah Jouar ech C!hir ! Amioun Sebaail Ghamiq ! !( ! ! Krab! raibe el Qorra ! Mrah en Naira Abu Kifraiya Sarghoun ! Ain ! Aarbet Qalaat ! Kfar ! Seraail Ehden ! ! Al `Amya Ouajh el ! ! ! ! Mrah el Hsain ! Faraj Hamat Ras Aakrine ! Qouzhaiya ! Korraiti Bakdach ! ! !Bednayel! Hata ! ! Ard el ! ! ! Khirbat Hajar ! ! Gham! irat Taane ! Nhach ! Bhabbouch Ba!ne ! Ar Ruhaybah ! Hssein Tourza ! ! ! al Agha ! Selaata Dayr Mar Bta!aboura ! Haouqa ! Kelbata! ! Beit ech ! ! ! Kfar Aayoun Mrah el El Maaisra Hawarini ! Koubba ! ! Mar ! El Fradis ! ! Billa Ras ! Yusuf ! Chaar ! ! ! Sghab Mahlise ! ! You!ssef Deir ! Blaouza Orghoush Es Stouh ! ! ! ! Berhalioun!
    [Show full text]
  • The Blacklist
    THE BLACKLIST Violations committed by the most prominent Syrian regime figures and how to bring them to justice The Blacklist violations committed by the most prominent Syrian Regime figures and how to bring them to justice The Blacklist, violations committed by the most prominent Syrian Re- gime figures and how to bring them to justice First published in the US 2019 by Pro-Justice 8725 Ginger Snap Lane, San Diego, CA 92129 Email. [email protected] Tel. +18588886410 ISBN: 978-605-7896-11-7 Copyright © Pro-justice All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing of Pro-justice Pro-justice is a non-profit that seeks to maintain the principle of accountabil- ity and preclude impunity for major war criminal and human rights violators in societies that suffer from or have just exited civil wars and natural disasters, with special focus on the Middles East and Syria. Visit www.pro-justice.org to read more about pro-justice activities and pub- lications The Blacklist violations committed by the most prominent Syrian Regime figures and how to bring them to justice Foreword More than eight years have passed since Syrians took to the streets as part of a peaceful movement demanding freedom and human dignity. Since then, the Syrian government has continued to resist the laws of inevitable transformation, trying in vain to stop the process of political development and reform through its levers of killing and repression.
    [Show full text]
  • Syrien Evakueringar Från Tidigare Rebellkontrollerade Områden
    [Skriv här] Syrien Evakueringar från tidigare rebellkontrollerade områden LANDINFORMATION Rapportnummer: 44648 MIGRATIONSVERKETS FUNKTION FÖR LAND- OCH OMVÄRLDSANALYS Den 1 maj 2019 inrättade Migrationsverket en ny funktion för land- och om- världs-analys. Funktionen benämns Migrationsanalys och finns inom Migrations- verkets Nationella samordningsavdelning. Migrationsverkets system för landin- formation, Lifos, fortsätter att vara den plats där rapporter publiceras. 1 LANDINFORMATION Rapportnummer: 44648 LANDINFORMATION FÖR HANDLÄGGNING AV MIGRATIONSÄRENDEN Denna rapport är framtagen av Migrationsverket i enlighet med EU:s all- männa riktlinjer för framtagande av landinformation (2008). Rapporten innehål- ler landinformation avsedd för handläggning av migrationsärenden. Rapporten bygger på noggrant utvalda informationskällor. Alla källor refere- ras med undantag för beskrivning av allmänt kända förhållanden. Informationen i rapporten återspeglar inte Migrationsverkets ståndpunkt i en viss fråga och Migrationsverket har inte för avsikt att genom rapporten göra politiska eller rättsliga ställningstaganden. Landinformation: Syrien – Evakueringar från tidigare rebellkontrollerade områden 2020-07-01, version 1.0 Rapporten är utgiven av Nationella samordningsavdelningen, Migrationsanalys – Migrationsverkets funktion för land- och omvärldsanalys. Rapporten har publicerats i Migrationsverkets databas för landinformation, Lifos, © Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency), 2020. Publikationen kan laddas ner från http://lifos.migrationsverket.se
    [Show full text]
  • Shia's Beliefs Issues in the Islamic History Polemics Against Ahl Al
    Shia's beliefs The similarity between Shia rituals and Christian rituals Who are Ahl-Albait ( The household of the prophet )? The Qur’an and Imamah Ya Allah or Ya Ali , Ya Hussain?! The Myth of the Shi‘i Mahdi Abdullah Ibn Sabaa & Shism Khomeini under the Microscope Shi’ah Concept of Temporary Marriage (Mut’ah) Issues in the Islamic History The event of Ghadeer Khum in the Quran, Sunnah, History Who killed Imam Al-Hussain bin Ali ? Ask the History Fadak Area between Abu-Baker & Fatima A Scientific Dialogue The Marriage of umm kulthum daughter of ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib to ‘Umar ibn Alkhatab Was Mu'awiyah ibn Ibi Sufyan involved in the poisoning of Imam Al- Hasan? Khalid Ibn Al-Walid, the Slandered Sword of Allah Are there Hypocrites among the Prophet's Companions? Integrity of the Prophet's Companions between Sunni & Shia Polemics against Ahl Al-Sunnah A response to ( Peshawar Nights ) Introduction -- The first session The Verse of Wilayah The Verse of Tabligh The purification verse & Hadeeth Al-kisa'a A Scientific Dialogue The roots of Sunni-Shia differences in Fiqh The Dismal Reality of Ahl-Sunnah in Iran While it is not a prevalent practice among Christians, look at these pictures of Christians in the Philippines practicing the same self flagellation tactics practiced by modern day Shia. Notice that this practice goes back to early Christianity and outdates the practice of the shia --who most probably took it from them. From the fourth century AD, flagellation was practised by both clergy and non-clergy as the most effective means of penance.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013
    United Nations S/2012/432 Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013 Original: English Identical letters dated 11 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, and 1, 4, 6 and 7 June 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 7 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 13-20378 (E) 230113 280113 *1320378* S/2012/432 Annex to the identical letters dated 11 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Thursday, 7 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2100 hours on 6 June 2012, an armed group deployed in Mulayhah, alarming people and compelling them to vacate their homes. 2. At 2200 hours on 6 June 2012, an armed group ambushed and abducted Chief Warrant Officer Isma‘il al-‘Abd from in front of his home in the Tishrin quarter and killed him. 3. At 2300 hours on 6 June 1012, an armed group opened fire on law enforcement personnel in Siqba, wounding Major Nidal Ali and another officer.
    [Show full text]