Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013
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Education in Danger
Education in Danger Monthly News Brief December Attacks on education 2019 The section aligns with the definition of attacks on education used by the Global Coalition to Protect Education under Attack (GCPEA) in Education under Attack 2018. Africa This monthly digest compiles reported incidents of Burkina Faso threatened or actual violence 10 December 2019: In Bonou village, Sourou province, suspected affecting education. Katiba Macina (JNIM) militants allegedly attacked a lower secondary school, assaulted a guard and ransacked the office of the college It is prepared by Insecurity director. Source: AIB and Infowakat Insight from information available in open sources. 11 December 2019: Tangaye village, Yatenga province, unidentified The listed reports have not been gunmen allegedly entered an unnamed high school and destroyed independently verified and do equipment. The local town hall was also destroyed in the attack. Source: not represent the totality of Infowakat events that affected the provision of education over the Cameroon reporting period. 08 December 2019: In Bamenda city, Mezam department, Nord-Ouest region, unidentified armed actors allegedly abducted around ten Access data from the Education students while en route to their campus. On 10 December, the in Danger Monthly News Brief on HDX Insecurity Insight. perpetrators released a video stating the students would be freed but that it was a final warning to those who continue to attend school. Visit our website to download Source: 237actu and Journal Du Cameroun previous Monthly News Briefs. Mali Join our mailing list to receive 05 December 2019: Near Ansongo town, Gao region, unidentified all the latest news and resources gunmen reportedly the director of the teaching academy in Gao was from Insecurity Insight. -
Siria: Riconquista Del Sud Da Parte Dell'esercito Siriano E Accordi Di
Siria: riconquista del sud da parte dell’esercito siriano e accordi di capitolazione Informazione dell’analisi paesi dell’OSAR Berna, 21 marzo 2019 Colofone Editore Organizzazione svizzera d’aiuto ai rifugiati OSAR Casella postale, 3001 Berna Tel. 031 370 75 75 Fax 031 370 75 00 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.osar.ch Conto per donazioni: CP 30-1085-7 Lingue Tedesco/francese/italiano COPYRIGHT © 2019 Organizzazione svizzera d’aiuto ai rifugiati OSAR, Berna È permesso riprodurre copie e ristampe previa citazione della fonte. Sommario 1 Domande ......................................................................................... 4 2 Controllo sul villaggio di Kafr Nasij ............................................... 4 3 Sviluppi dal 2011 al luglio 2018 ...................................................... 6 4 Offensiva del regime siriano nel giugno e luglio 2018 ................... 8 5 Accordi di capitolazione ............................................................... 10 5.1 Accordi di capitolazione nelle province di Daraa e Quneitra ..................... 10 5.2 Accordi in Kafr Nasij e dintorni ................................................................ 12 6 Applicazione dell’accordo ............................................................ 12 6.1 La difficile situazione umanitaria rende difficoltosa l’applicazione ............. 13 6.2 Ripristino delle strutture repressive ......................................................... 13 6.3 Influenza iraniana nella regione come rischio per la sicurezza ................. -
Security Council Distr.: General 8 November 2012
United Nations S/2012/518 Security Council Distr.: General 8 November 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 3 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27 and 28 June and 2 and 3 July 2012, I have the honour to transmit herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 30 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-58113 (E) 271112 271112 *1258113* S/2012/518 Annex to the identical letters dated 3 July 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Saturday, 30 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2000 hours on 29 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire with guns and rocket-propelled grenades towards the Marj al-Sultan airport from the South. 2. At 2000 hours on 29 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire using various types of weapon on law enforcement officers in Duma, killing Sergeant Muhammad Salim and wounding 17 officers, including two majors. -
II. Cross Shelling Between Syrian Regular Forces and Armed Opposition Groups
22 Dead, 65 Others Injured, in Syrian Regular Forces’ Shelling of Regions in Hama and Idlib www.stj-sy.com 22 Dead, 65 Others Injured, in Syrian Regular Forces’ Shelling of Regions in Hama and Idlib The shelling incidents took place in January 2019, in a violation of the de-escalation deal. In return, armed opposition groups bombarded several posts held by the Syrian government Page | 2 22 Dead, 65 Others Injured, in Syrian Regular Forces’ Shelling of Regions in Hama and Idlib www.stj-sy.com In southern rural Idlib and northern rural Hama1, several regions witnessed a rising tempo of the Syrian regular forces and their Russian ally’s shelling in January 2019, for the regions have endured almost daily shelling that on numerous cases targeted civilian areas, leading to the death of no less than 22 persons, women and children included, and the injury of about 65 others. The shelling that targeted the city of Maarrat al-Nu'man, Idlib, is, however, considered the most violent, where the toll rose to 11 dead civilians and 35 injured others. On the other side, armed opposition groups bombarded several Syrian regular forces-held posts in Hama, responding to the latter’s violation of the de-escalation deal, according to testimonies obtained by Syrians for Truth and Justice/STJ. I. Shelling of Southern Rural Idlib: STJ’s field researchers monitored attacks on no less than 16 towns and cities, which have been targeted with artillery, missile and aerial shelling by the Syrian regular forces and the Russian forces in January 2019. -
The Verses of the Holy Quran and Have Presented Some Narrations Dealing with the Watching of God in the Other World
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION By the honorable scholar of Nahjolbalaqa and the in- structor of Divine Knowledge, Mohammad Taqi Ja’afari In The Name of Allah One of those meaningful and constructive aspects of the pos- itive dimensions of man is invocation and having communica- tion with Allah. The lack of correct interpretation and sufficient explanation on these invocations on the one hand, and the great inclination of interest-centered individuals, on the other hand, has deprived numerous people at all times and in many communities of establishing rapport with the Absolute Perfection. The only result of the destruction of those meaningful and constructive facts and truths was not merely the deprivation of men of beautiful, useful and desired phenomena; rather the hu- man rational life, any minute of which could taste of eternity, has lost its very genuine Identity. Then there would remain nothing for the human wisdom. Let us not conceive that the beauty, order and welfare in the so-called progressed countries could satisfy the conscience of humanity. And let us not assume that the inclination of the ma- jority of the world population towards this earthly life is based on clear understanding of the truth behind life.1 But if we observe carefully we will realize that their satisfac- tion with their life all depends on their interest in those means and representations of the world in which life is depicted very insignificantly. Invocation is one of those meaningful concepts which build up human character. Other such concepts are the following: 2 1. Right and Truth 2. -
Seven Years of Crisis Islamic Relief’S Humanitarian Response in Syria 2012-2017
SEVEN YEARS OF CRISIS ISLAMIC RELIEF’S HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE IN SYRIA 2012-2017 1 ISLAMIC RELIEF USA Islamic Relief USA has been serving humanity for the past 25 years. With an active presence in over 30 countries across the globe, we strive to work together for a better world for the three billion people still living in poverty. Since we received our first donation in 1993, we Our Values have helped millions of the world’s poorest and We remain guided by the timeless values and most vulnerable people. Inspired by the Islamic teachings of the Qur’an and the prophetic faith and guided by our values, we believe that example (Sunnah), most specifically: we have a duty to help those less fortunate – regardless of race, political affiliation, gender, or Sincerity (Ikhlas) belief. In responding to poverty and suffering, our efforts Our projects provide vulnerable people with are driven by sincerity to God and the need to fulfil access to vital services. We protect communities our obligations to humanity. from disasters and deliver life-saving emergency aid. We provide lasting routes out of poverty, and Excellence (Ihsan) empower vulnerable people to transform their lives and their communities. Our actions in tackling poverty are marked by excellence in our operations and the conduct Our Mission through which we help the people we serve. Islamic Relief USA provides relief and Compassion (Rahma) development in a dignified manner regardless of We believe the protection and well-being of every gender, race, or religion, and works to empower life is of paramount importance and we shall join individuals in their communities and give them a with other humanitarian actors to act as one in voice in the world. -
Security Council Distr.: General 9 October 2012
United Nations S/2012/651 Security Council Distr.: General 9 October 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 16 August 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27 and 28 June, 2, 3, 9, 11, 13, 17 and 24 July, and 1, 2, 8, 10 and 14 to 16 August 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria from Thursday evening, 9 August 2012, until Friday evening, 10 August 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-54062 (E) 221012 231012 *1254062* S/2012/651 Annex to the identical letters dated 16 August 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] List of acts of aggression and violations committed by armed terrorist groups from 2000 hours on 9 August 2012 to 2000 hours on 10 August 2012 No. Place Time Violations committed by armed terrorist groups and outcomes 1 Syrian-Lebanese border 2355 There was an attempted infiltration from Lebanese territory into Syrian territory, and border guards in the vicinity of the Kabir al-Janubi River came under fire. -
In Kafr Nabl in Idlib Province on 26 September 2017
About Syrians for Truth and Justice/STJ Syrians for Truth and Justice /STJ is a nonprofit, nongovernmental, independent Syrian organization. STJ includes many defenders and human rights defenders from Syria and from different backgrounds and affiliations, including academics of other nationalities. The organization works for Syria, where all Syrians, without discrimination, should be accorded dignity, justice and equal human rights. 1 Table of Content About Syrians for Truth and Justice/STJ ....................................................................................................... 1 Background: .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................ 5 First: Attack on Medical Facility in Madyara on September 11, 2017 ......................................................... 6 Second: Attack on al-Hekma Hospital in Kafr Batna in on September 13, 2017 ......................................... 9 Third: Attack on Kafr Nabl Surgical Hospital in Kafr Nabl City on September 19, 2017 ............................ 11 Fourth: Targeting the Al-Rahma Cave Hospital in Khan Sheikhoun City on 19 and 20 September 2017 .. 21 Fifth: News -
S Y R I a I N T E L L I G E N C E R E P O
A B O U T I N T E G R I T Y U K Integrity UK is an organisation committed to preventing extremism through innovative approaches to promoting integration, cohesion and social reconciliation within the MENA region and the UK. S Y R I A I N T E L L I G E N C E R E P O R T 15th May 2018 The ninth round of Syria Peace Talks in Astana continued on Tuesday. The second day of the talks saw the delegation of 24 Syrian Opposition representatives led by the former Syrian Interim Government Prime Minister Ahmed Touma. Citing Opposition sources, Turkey's Anadolu News Agency reported that the second day of the talks would concern the release of prisoners and hostages, as well as the completion of the ceasefire monitoring stations in Idlib by the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK). The three guarantor countries, Russia, Turkey and Iran are also expected to have a trilateral meeting before all delegations will convene for a final statement. Although the final statement is yet to be made, the head of the Syrian Government delegation, Bashar al-Jaafari, expressed his side’s satisfaction at the outcomes of the talks. The Syrian Foreign Ministry issued a statement on Monday evening, commenting on the protests in Gaza where around 50 Palestinians were killed. Unsurprisingly, the statement pinned the blame purely on the Israel Defence Forces (IDF), referring to the Monday's events as a “brutal massacre” and condemning it in the strongest terms. The statement also condemned the United States for its continued support for the IDF. -
“Targeting Life in Idlib”
HUMAN RIGHTS “Targeting Life in Idlib” WATCH Syrian and Russian Strikes on Civilian Infrastructure “Targeting Life in Idlib” Syrian and Russian Strikes on Civilian Infrastructure Copyright © 2020 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-8578 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: https://www.hrw.org OCTOBER 2020 ISBN: 978-1-62313-8578 “Targeting Life in Idlib” Syrian and Russian Strikes on Civilian Infrastructure Map .................................................................................................................................. i Glossary .......................................................................................................................... ii Summary ........................................................................................................................ -
From Exclusivism to Accommodation: Doctrinal and Legal Evolution of Wahhabism
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW VOLUME 79 MAY 2004 NUMBER 2 COMMENTARY FROM EXCLUSIVISM TO ACCOMMODATION: DOCTRINAL AND LEGAL EVOLUTION OF WAHHABISM ABDULAZIZ H. AL-FAHAD*t INTRODUCTION On August 2, 1990, Iraq attacked Kuwait. For several days there- after, the Saudi Arabian media was not allowed to report the invasion and occupation of Kuwait. When the Saudi government was satisfied with the U.S. commitment to defend the country, it lifted the gag on the Saudi press as American and other soldiers poured into Saudi Arabia. In retrospect, it seems obvious that the Saudis, aware of their vulnerabilities and fearful of provoking the Iraqis, were reluctant to take any public position on the invasion until it was ascertained * Copyright © 2004 by Abdulaziz H. AI-Fahad. B.A., 1979, Michigan State University; M.A., 1980, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies; J.D., 1984, Yale Law School. Mr. Al-Fahad is a practicing attorney in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the Conference on Transnational Connec- tions: The Arab Gulf and Beyond, at St. John's College, Oxford University, September 2002, and at the Yale Middle East Legal Studies Seminar in Granada, Spain, January 10-13, 2003. t Editors' note: Many of the sources cited herein are available only in Arabic, and many of those are unavailable in the English-speaking world; we therefore have not been able to verify them in accordance with our normal cite-checking procedures. Because we believe that this Article represents a unique and valuable contribution to Western legal scholarship, we instead have relied on the author to provide translations or to verify the substance of particular sources where possible and appropriate. -
Security Council Distr.: General 17 September 2012
United Nations S/2012/433 Security Council Distr.: General 17 September 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 11 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16-20 and 23-25 April, 7, 11, 14-16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May and 1, 4, 6, 7 and 11 June 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 8 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-51172 (E) 240912 260912 *1251172* S/2012/433 Annex to the identical letters dated 11 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Friday, 8 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2030 hours on 7 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on the battalion headquarters of the border guard forces in Yabrud. 2. At 2130 hours on 7 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on two guard posts at the Nasiriyah pumping station. 3. At 2215 hours on 7 June 2012, an armed terrorist group attempted to steal from the oil pipeline and opened fire on the Jubb Marhaj and Shurayqi guard posts in Burayj.