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The Birth of Al-Wahabi Movement and Its Historical Roots
The classification markings are original to the Iraqi documents and do not reflect current US classification. Original Document Information ~o·c·u·m·e·n~tI!i#~:I~S=!!G~Q~-2!110~0~3~-0~0~0~4'!i66~5~9~"""5!Ii!IlI on: nglis Title: Correspondence, dated 24 Sep 2002, within the General Military Intelligence irectorate (GMID), regarding a research study titled, "The Emergence of AI-Wahhabiyyah ovement and its Historical Roots" age: ARABIC otal Pages: 53 nclusive Pages: 52 versized Pages: PAPER ORIGINAL IRAQI FREEDOM e: ountry Of Origin: IRAQ ors Classification: SECRET Translation Information Translation # Classification Status Translating Agency ARTIAL SGQ-2003-00046659-HT DIA OMPLETED GQ-2003-00046659-HT FULL COMPLETED VTC TC Linked Documents I Document 2003-00046659 ISGQ-~2~00~3~-0~0~04~6~6~5~9-'7':H=T~(M~UI:7::ti""=-p:-a"""::rt~)-----------~II • cmpc-m/ISGQ-2003-00046659-HT.pdf • cmpc-mIlSGQ-2003-00046659.pdf GQ-2003-00046659-HT-NVTC ·on Status: NOT AVAILABLE lation Status: NOT AVAILABLE Related Document Numbers Document Number Type Document Number y Number -2003-00046659 161 The classification markings are original to the Iraqi documents and do not reflect current US classification. Keyword Categories Biographic Information arne: AL- 'AMIRI, SA'IO MAHMUO NAJM Other Attribute: MILITARY RANK: Colonel Other Attribute: ORGANIZATION: General Military Intelligence Directorate Photograph Available Sex: Male Document Remarks These 53 pages contain correspondence, dated 24 Sep 2002, within the General i1itary Intelligence Directorate (GMID), regarding a research study titled, "The Emergence of I-Wahhabiyyah Movement and its Historical Roots". -
Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013
United Nations S/2012/401 Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013 Original: English Identical letters dated 4 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, and 1 and 4 June 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 3 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 13-20354 (E) 170113 210113 *1320354* S/2012/401 Annex to the identical letters dated 4 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Sunday, 3 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. On 2/6/2012, from 1600 hours until 2000 hours, an armed terrorist group exchanged fire with law enforcement forces after the group attacked the forces between the orchards of Duma and Hirista. 2. On 2/6/2012 at 2315 hours, an armed terrorist group detonated an explosive device in a civilian vehicle near the primary school on Jawlan Street, Fadl quarter, Judaydat Artuz, wounding the car’s driver and damaging the car. -
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 6187 930 2751 violence Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 2 Battles 2465 1111 4206 Strategic developments 1517 2 2 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 1389 760 997 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 449 2 4 Riots 55 4 15 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 12062 2809 7975 Disclaimer 9 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Operational Presence of Syrian Ngos in Sub-Districts (Turkey Hub) July 2015
Syrian Arab Republic: Operational Presence of Syrian NGOs in Sub-Districts (Turkey Hub) July 2015 Legend !^ Capital Al-Malikeyyeh !! Governorate Centre Jawadiyah TU R KE Y Amuda Quamishli Administrative boundaries Qahtaniyyeh Darbasiyah International Ain al Ya'robiyah Lower Arab Governorate Bulbul Shyookh Jarablus Ghandorah Be'r Al-Hulo Tal Hmis Raju Tell District Sharan Ras Al Al-Wardeyyeh Ar-Ra'ee Abiad Suran Ain Mediterranean Ma'btali A'zaz Tal Sub-District Tamer AL-HASAKEH ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Sheikh Menbij ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Aghtrin ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Sea El-Hadid ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Tall ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Al-Hasakeh ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! UNDOF zone Afrin Refaat A'rima Suluk ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Abu Sarin Jandairis Mare' Ein Issa Al Bab Qalqal Hole Nabul # of organizations reported Haritan Tadaf Daret 1 - 2 Dana Azza Rasm Haram Harim !! El-Imam Qourqeena Eastern 3 - 5 Salqin Jebel Kwaires Dayr Ar-Raqqa Areesheh Kafr Atareb Saman Takharim Hafir Jurneyyeh IR AQ 6 - 10 Armanaz Maaret Zarbah Shadadah Tamsrin Teftnaz As-Safira AR-RAQQA Hadher Karama ! 11 - 25 Darkosh Bennsh Banan Maskana ! !! ALEPPO Janudiyeh Idleb ! Sarmin Kiseb Jisr-Ash-Shugur Hajeb Al-Thawrah Rabee'a Saraqab Qastal Mhambal Ariha Abul Al-Khafsa Kisreh Badama Tall Maadan Markada Maaf Thohur Ed-daman Ein Kansaba Ehsem Ziyara El-Bayda Ma'arrat Khanaser Mansura Bahlawaniyeh Salanfa IDLEB An Nu'man Sabka Notes: Lattakia Al-Haffa Kafr Sanjar Tabni This map shows operational presence as reported by LATTAKIA Nobol !! Hanadi Mzair'a Jobet Heish Syrian NGOs and Local Charities. The reported Madiq Sur Fakhura Berghal Khan Tamanaah Castle Al-Qardaha Shat-ha Shaykun organisations are delivering humanitarian assistance Harf As-Suqaylabiyah Hamra in one or more locations in the sub-district. -
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC United Nations Cross-Border Operations Under UNSC Resolutions As of 31 December 2020
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC United Nations cross-border operations under UNSC resolutions As of 31 December 2020 UN Security Council Resolutions 2165/2191/2258/2332/2393/2449/2504/2533 930 14 Through the adoption of resolutions 2165 (2014),and its subsequent renewals 2191 (2014), 2258 (2015), 2332 Consignments Trucks (2016), 2393 (2017), 2449 (2018), 2504 (2020) and 2533 (2020) until 10 July 2021, the UN Security Council in December 2020 in December 2020 6 has authorized UN agencies and their partners to use routes across conflict lines and the border crossings at Agencies Bab al-Salam, Bab al-Hawa, Al-Ramtha and Al Yarubiyah, to deliver humanitarian assistance, including medical reported and surgical supplies, to people in need in Syria. As of 10 July 2020, based on resolution 2533, Bab al-Hawa is 43,348 1,318 the only crossing open at this point in time. The Government of Syria is notified in advance of each shipment Trucks Consignments in December and a UN monitoring mechanism was established to oversee loading in neighboring countries and confirm the since July 2014 since July 2014 2020 humanitarian nature of consignments. Number of trucks per crossing point by month since July 2014 Number of targeted sectors by district in December 2020 Bab al-Hawa 33,376 Since Jul 2014 Bab al-Salam 5,268 Since Jul 2014 TURKEY Al-Malikeyyeh Quamishli 1,200 930 1,200 800 800 Jarablus Ain Al Arab Ras Al Ain 400 0 Afrin 400 A'zaz Tell Abiad 0 0 Bab Al Bab Al-Hasakeh al-Hawa Jul 2014 Dec 2020 Jul 2014 Dec 2020 ] Al-Hasakeh Harim Jebel Jisr- Menbij Lattakia -
POP 01 OJ Southern Syria Population and Idps October 2016 A3 161110
Southern Syria: Resident Population & Internally Displaced Persons (As of 31 October 2016) - This map is created to facilitate Humanitarian Access and Preparedness only ! Adleiyeh ! ! Khan Elshih Harjal ! ! Arna Betima Qarmashiyeh T! al Maskan ! Deir Khabiyeh Kafr Ho! or Manshiyet Khan Elshih ! ! ! ! Marana Hayajneh K! isweh !Darbal ! ! Mqeilibeh Hina ! Rural ! Deir Elhajar Lebanon Bait ! !Matahriyeh DISPLACEMENT IN DAR’A AND QUNEITRA GOVERNORATES Zahyeh ! Tiba ! Khan Dandun Beit Saber Damascus Jan ! ! Khyara Dandun ! Ghizlaniyyeh Bitariyeh Bait Jan ! ! Mazraet Beit Jin Hosh Elnofur Ein Elsoda Maghar Elmir ! 5% 1% ! Kherbet Elsheyab ! ! ! 14,950 4,390 Abu Qawooq ! Kisweh IDPs due to October 2016 Nofur Resident population returned Sa'sa' ! Ein Elbeida additional displacement* 27% Maqrusa ! Qleiah during October 2016 Hadar ! Hadar ! Deir Ali of the total Majdal ! ! ! 302,510 815,220 287,560 population Jubbata !Shams Suhayta ! Total IDP Total Resident Mazra`at ! Shaqhab Herfa Kanaker ! are IDPs ! 810,830 !az Zayt !Jabal Siri Sa'sa' Current IDPs without population Population Current resident population !Suhayta !Durin ! additional October 2016 Halas ! Shaqraniyeh `Ayn ! 95% 99% without October 2016 ! Kammuneh Quniyah Jeb Elsafa Morjana displacement ! Shokteliyeh returnees Deir Maker ! Arkis ! ! T! arnaja ! ! ! Mas`adah ! ! Zreiqa ! `Ayn Fit !Jbata Elkhashab Manshiyet Elsabil Bali ! ! Zbeidiyeh ! Khan Alqin Masaada Um E!lawamid Sweinmreh* The accumulated figures represent only population centers where IDP statistics could be gathered with accuracy -
A Violent Military Escalation on Daraa, and Waves of Idps As a Result 0.Pdf
A Violent Military Escalation on Daraa, and Waves of IDPs as a Result About Syrians for Truth and Justice-STJ Syrians for Truth and Justice (STJ) is an independent, nongovernmental organization whose members include Syrian human rights defenders, advocates and academics of different backgrounds and nationalities. The initiative strives for SYRIA, where all Syrian citizens (males and females) have dignity, equality, justice and equal human rights . 1 A Violent Military Escalation on Daraa, and Waves of IDPs as a Result A Violent Military Escalation on Daraa, and Waves of IDPs as a Result A flash report highlighting the bombardment on the western and eastern countryside of Daraa from 15 to 20 June 2018 2 A Violent Military Escalation on Daraa, and Waves of IDPs as a Result Preface With blatant disregard of all the warnings of the international community and UN, pro- government forces launched a major military escalation against Daraa Governorate, as from 15 to 20 June 2018. According to STJ researchers, many eyewitnesses and activists from Daraa, Syrian forces began to mount a major offensive against the armed opposition factions held areas by bringing reinforcements from various regions of the country a short time ago. The scale of these reinforcements became wider since June 18, 2018, as the Syrian regime started to send massive military convoys and reinforcements towards Daraa . Al-Harra and Agrabaa towns, as well as Kafr Shams city located in the western countryside of Daraa1, have been subjected to artillery and rocket shelling which resulted in a number of civilian causalities dead or wounded. Daraa’s eastern countryside2 was also shelled, as The Lajat Nahitah and Buser al Harir towns witnessed an aerial bombardment by military aircraft of the Syrian regular forces on June 19, 2018, causing a number of civilian casualties . -
ASOR Syrian Heritage Initiative (SHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria1 NEA-PSHSS-14-001
ASOR Syrian Heritage Initiative (SHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria1 NEA-PSHSS-14-001 Weekly Report 2 — August 18, 2014 Michael D. Danti Heritage Timeline August 16 APSA website released a video and a short report on alleged looting at Deir Turmanin (5th Century AD) in Idlib Governate. SHI Incident Report SHI14-018. • DGAM posted a report on alleged vandalism/looting and combat damage sustained to the Roman/Byzantine Beit Hariri (var. Zain al-Abdeen Palace) of the 2nd Century AD in Inkhil, Daraa Governate. SHI Incident Report SHI14-017. • Heritage for Peace released its weekly report Damage to Syria’s Heritage 17 August 2014. August 15 DGAM posts short report Burning of the Historic Noria Gaabariyya in Hama. Cf. SHI Incident Report SHI14-006 dated Aug. 9. DGAM report provides new photos of the fire damage. SHI Report Update SHI14-006. August 14 Chasing Aphrodite website posted an article entitled Twenty Percent: ISIS “Khums” Tax on Archaeological Loot Fuels the Conflicts in Syria and Iraq featuring an interview between CA’s Jason Felch and Dr. Amr al-Azm of Shawnee State University. • Damage to a 6th century mosaic from al-Firkiya in the Maarat al-Numaan Museum. Source: Smithsonian Newsdesk report. SHI Incident Report SHI14-016. • Aleppo Archaeology website posted a video showing damage in the area south of the Aleppo Citadel — much of the damage was caused by the July 29 tunnel bombing of the Serail by the Islamic Front. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?v=739634902761700&set=vb.4596681774 25042&type=2&theater SHI Incident Report Update SHI14-004. -
Security Council Distr.: General 26 July 2012
United Nations S/2012/386 Security Council Distr.: General 26 July 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 31 May 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16-20 and 23-25 April and 7, 11, 14-16, 18, 21, 24 and 29 May, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence committed by armed groups in Syria on 27 May 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-44240 (E) 310712 030812 *1244240* S/2012/386 Annex to the identical letters dated 31 May 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Sunday, 27 May 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2100 hours on 26 May 2012, an armed terrorist group stole a car, licence plate No. 194350, that had been placed at the disposal of Colonel Sabri al-Khalaf, Engineer, near the military petrol station in Hirista. 2. At 2120 hours on 26 May 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on the command headquarters of a detachment of border guards in Yabrud. 3. At 2200 hours on 26 May 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on a law enforcement checkpoint in Irbin, killing Corporal Ayham As‘ad. -
Consejo De Seguridad Distr
Naciones Unidas S/2012/667 Consejo de Seguridad Distr. general 20 de diciembre de 2012 Español Original: inglés Cartas idénticas de fecha 23 de agosto de 2012 dirigidas al Secretario General y al Presidente del Consejo de Seguridad por el Representante Permanente de la República Árabe Siria ante las Naciones Unidas Siguiendo instrucciones de mi Gobierno y en relación con mis cartas de fechas 16 a 20 y 23 a 25 de abril, 7, 11, 14 a 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 y 31 de mayo, 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27 y 28 de junio, 2, 3, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17 y 24 de julio, y 1, 2, 8, 10 y 14 a 16 de agosto de 2012, tengo el honor de trasmitirle adjunta una lista pormenorizada de las violaciones del cese de la violencia cometidas por grupos armados en la República Árabe Siria desde la noche del domingo 12 de agosto de 2012 hasta la del lunes 13 de agosto de 2012 (véase el anexo). Le agradecería que tuviera a bien hacer distribuir la presente carta y su anexo como documento del Consejo de Seguridad. (Firmado) Bashar Ja’afari Embajador Representante Permanente 12-66083 (S) 271212 281212 *1266083* S/2012/667 Anexo de las cartas idénticas de fecha 23 de agosto de 2012 dirigidas al Secretario General y al Presidente del Consejo de Seguridad por el Representante Permanente de la República Árabe Siria ante las Naciones Unidas [Original: árabe] Violations committed by the armed terrorist groups between 2000 hours on 12 August 2012 and 2000 hours on 13 August 2012 Place Time Violations committed by armed terrorist groups and result thereof 1. -
Consejo De Seguridad Distr
Naciones Unidas S/2012/379* Consejo de Seguridad Distr. general 3 de agosto de 2012 Español Original: inglés Cartas idénticas de fecha 29 de mayo de 2012 dirigidas al Secretario General y al Presidente del Consejo de Seguridad por el Representante Permanente de la República Árabe Siria ante las Naciones Unidas Siguiendo instrucciones de mi Gobierno, y en relación con mis cartas de fechas 16 a 20 y 23 a 25 de abril y 7, 11, 14 a 16, 18, 21, 24 y 29 de mayo de 2012, tengo el honor de transmitirle adjunta una lista pormenorizada de las violaciones del cese de la violencia cometidas por grupos armados en Siria el 25 de mayo de 2012 (véase el anexo). Le agradecería que tuviera a bien distribuir la presente carta y su anexo como documento del Consejo de Seguridad. (Firmado) Bashar Ja’afari Embajador Representante Permanente * Publicado nuevamente por razones técnicas el 17 de agosto de 2012. 12-45252* (S) 170812 170812 *1245252* S/2012/379 Anexo de las cartas idénticas de fecha 29 de mayo de 2012 dirigidas al Secretario General y al Presidente del Consejo de Seguridad por el Representante Permanente de la República Árabe Siria ante las Naciones Unidas [Original: árabe] Viernes, 25 de mayo de 2012 Provincia de Damasco Rural 1. A las 21.30 horas del 24 de mayo de 2012, un grupo terrorista armado disparó contra un puesto de control de las fuerzas del orden en Atruz. 2. A las 6.30 horas, un grupo terrorista armado detuvo al General de Brigada Hassan Wahab que se dirigía de casa al trabajo, lo secuestró y le arrebató su arma. -
Allocation Strategy Syria Humanitarian Fund 2019 1St Standard Allocation
Allocation Strategy Syria Humanitarian Fund 2019 1st Standard Allocation I. Allocation Overview Project Proposal Deadline: 15 September 2019 23:59, Damascus Time A) Introduction / Humanitarian situation 1. The Syria Humanitarian Fund (SHF) is a Country-Based Pooled Fund (CBPF) managed by the Humanitarian Financing Unit (HFU) of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) based in Damascus. Established in 2014, under the leadership of the Humanitarian Coordinator a.i. for Syria, its role is to support life-saving, protection, and life-sustaining activities by filling critical funding gaps; promote the needs-based delivery of assistance in accordance with humanitarian principles; improve the relevance and coherence of humanitarian response by strategically funding priorities as identified in the HRP; and expand the rapid delivery of assistance to underserved, high severity and hard-to-reach areas by partnering with the best placed actors.1 2. On 20 June, the SHF Advisory Board agreed to allocate US $25 million under the First Standard Allocation to support life-saving activities and service delivery in underserved areas of southern Syria – specifically, Dar’a, Quneitra and Rural Damascus (with a focus on eastern Ghouta) – where severe humanitarian needs persist. The decision came following a detailed prioritization exercise undertaken by the Inter Sector Coordination (ISC) group in Syria which involved a multi-factor analysis of levels of need (with an emphasis on highest severity need areas); accessibility (both in terms of newly-accessible and access-restricted locations); population movement (focusing on those locations where there is a high concentration of both IDPs and returnees); presence and functionality of basic services (including health and education facilities), and coverage (in terms of people reached).