Chad/Cameroon Development Project
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World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No.: 20986 CD PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT Public Disclosure Authorized ONA PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 50.8 MILLION (US$67 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF CHAD FOR THE Public Disclosure Authorized NATIONAL TRANSPORT PROGRAM SUPPORT PROJECT September 29, 2000 Public Disclosure Authorized TransportGroup (AFTTR) Centraland WesternAfrica Africa Region CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of August 17, 2000) Currency Unit = FCFA FCFA 720 = US$ 1.00 US$0.138 = 100 FCFA BORROWER'S FISCAL YEAR: January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AFD Agence Fran,aise de Developpement AfDB African Development Bank CAER Compte Autonome d'Entretien Routier CAS Country Assistance Strategy CISCP Cellule Intenninisterielle de Suivi et Coordination des Projets DR Direction des Routes DTS Direction des Transports de Surface DEP Direction des Etudes et de la Programmation EU European Union FED Fonds Europeen de Developpement FER Fonds d'Entretien Routier IMF International Monetary Fund IMT Intermediate Means of Transport MTPTHU Ministere des Travaux Publics, Transports, Habitat et Urbanisme NMT Non-Motorized Transport NPV Net Present Value PIEU Project Implementation Unit PPF Project Preparation Facility PST2 Second Transport Sector Project RTT Rural Travel and Transport RTTP Rural Travel and Transport Program SNER Societe Nationale d'Entretien Routier SSATP Sub- Saharan Africa Transport Policy Program VOC Vehicle Operating Costs Vice President: Callisto Madavo Country Director: Robert Calderisi Sector Manager: Maryvonne Plessis-Fraissard Task Team Leader: Andreas Schliessler Chad National Transport Program Support Project CONTENTS A Project Development Objective .................................................................. 2 1. Project development objective.................................................................. 2 2. Key performance indicators ................................................................. 2 B Strategic Context ................................................................. -
Recent Crude Oil Price Dynamics, PETRONAS and Malaysia
Recent crude oil price dynamics, PETRONAS and Malaysia Lim Kim-Hwa [email protected] Tim Niklas Schoepp [email protected] 23 January 2015 Executive Summary Since PETRONAS contributed RM73.4 billion (30% of the Malaysian government’s expenditure) in 2013, the recent crude oil price fall has profound implications. The commodity effect will mean lower revenue and profits. However, this effect is cushioned by the depreciating USDMYR. This report aims to evaluate the likely price range of crude oil in 2015 and shows the possible impact on PETRONAS under different circumstances. With contained geo-political risks, global crude oil oversupply, slower global economic growth and cost factors that favour continuous production rather than cuts, crude oil is likely to trade between USD40 – 70 per barrel. Using the Annual Reports of PETRONAS, we estimated that: • If USDMYR depreciates slightly to 3.75 and crude oil trades at USD55 per barrel in 2015, PETRONAS’ profitability (as measured EBITDA) might fall to RM72 billion; and dividends might fall to RM19 billion (vs. RM123 billion and RM27 billion respectively in 2013); • In a rosy case (where crude oil trades at USD70 per barrel and USDMYR trades at 4), PETRONAS’ EBITDA would fall to RM98 billion but RM26 billion dividends payment might be possible; • In a bad case (where crude oil trades at USD40 per barrel and USDMYR trades at 3.5), PETRONAS’ EBITDA would fall to RM49 billion and dividends might fall by half to RM13 billion. • Some PETRONAS assets might be impaired, in particular those that were purchased when crude oil price was trading at over USD100 per barrel. -
Murphy-Oil-Corp-4Q-2020-Earnings
2020 FOURTH QUARTER EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL & WEBCAST JANUARY 28, 2021 ROGER W. JENKINS PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER www.murphyoilcorp.com NYSE: MUR 0 Cautionary Statement & Investor Relations Contacts Cautionary Note to US Investors – The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires oil and natural gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose proved reserves that a company has demonstrated by actual production or conclusive formation tests to be economically and legally producible under existing economic and operating conditions. We may use certain terms in this presentation, such as “resource”, “gross resource”, “recoverable resource”, “net risked PMEAN resource”, “recoverable oil”, “resource base”, “EUR” or “estimated ultimate recovery” and similar terms that the SEC’s rules prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC. The SEC permits the optional disclosure of probable and possible reserves in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosures and risk factors in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and any subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K that we file, available from the SEC’s website. Forward-Looking Statements – This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are generally identified through the inclusion of words such as “aim”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “drive”, “estimate”, “expect”, “expressed confidence”, “forecast”, “future”, “goal”, “guidance”, “intend”, “may”, “objective”, “outlook”, “plan”, “position”, “potential”, “project”, “seek”, “should”, “strategy”, “target”, “will” or variations of such words and other similar expressions. -
LNG Review February 2020 - Recent Issues and Events - Hiroshi Hashimoto∗
IEEJ:March 2020 © IEEJ2020 LNG Review February 2020 - Recent issues and events - Hiroshi Hashimoto∗ Introduction Signs of bearishness in the LNG industry were observed on February 2020. The new coronavirus is expected to slash gas demand in China and then Japan. The author estimates that the cumulative demand reduction in China would be more than 3 million tonnes of LNG equivalent for the first three months of the year. It is still too early to assess the quantitative impact the Japanese market. But even before the coronavirus crisis, Japan's LNG import in January 2020 was 7.513 million tonnes, smaller than the same month in 2012 for thirteen straight months and smaller than the same month one year earlier for four straight months. The five biggest international upstream - also the biggest in the LNG industry - majors reported their respective 2019 performances, which all included decline in profits, compared to one year earlier. In terms of gas production, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the United States expects in its STEO (Short-term Energy Outlook) dry gas production in the country to fall from an estimated 95.4 Bcf/d in January to 92.5 Bcf/d in December 2020 and in 2021 to stabilize at an annual average of 92.6 Bcf/d (703 million tonnes per year), a 2% decline from 2020 (94.2 Bcf/d), which would be the first decline in annual average natural gas production since 2016. Some players may respond to their favourable conditions in the market. Some LNG importers in India issued a string of tenders seeking to buy tens of cargoes on the short-term basis. -
Indonesia's Pertamina to Sign Agreement with Petronas 19:04, August 06, 2007
Indonesia's Pertamina to sign agreement with Petronas 19:04, August 06, 2007 Indonesia's state-owned oil and gas company Pertamina will likely sign a joint venture agreement with its Malaysian and Vietnamese counterparts later this month to jointly explore and develop hydrocarbon resources, local press said Monday. Pertamina and Malaysia's Petronas and PetroVietnam recently have finalized negotiations on joint exploration in Randu Gunting block in East Java, which is estimated to contain 600 million barrels of oil and 1.7 trillion cubic feet of gas, reported English daily The Jakarta Post. The three parties will establish a joint venture company, called the PCPP Joint Operating Company, to operate the block, it said. Pertamina will have a 40 percent interest in the joint venture firm, while Petronas and PetroVietnam hold a 30 percent stake each, it said, quoting Pertamina president director Ari Sumarno. In early 2002, Pertamina, Petronas and PetroVietnam signed a Tripartite Cooperation Arrangement to jointly explore oil and gas in their respective countries as part of an economic cooperation under the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations. As part of the tripartite deals, the three companies had agreed to jointly develop oil blocks in Malaysia and Vietnam. An agreement signed in 2002 set up the development of Block 10 and 11.1 in offshore Vietnam and in June 2003, they signed another agreement to develop hydrocarbon resources in Block SK305 in offshore Sarawak, Malaysia and the Randu block in Indonesia. The negotiation to carry out a joint exploration in Indonesia had been stalled because of the Malaysian and Vietnamese companies ' opposition to the production sharing scheme (PSC) applied by Indonesia. -
Myr 2010 Chad.Pdf
ORGANIZATIONS PARTICIPATING IN CONSOLIDATED APPEAL CHAD ACF CSSI IRD UNDP ACTED EIRENE Islamic Relief Worldwide UNDSS ADRA FAO JRS UNESCO Africare Feed the Children The Johanniter UNFPA AIRSERV FEWSNET LWF/ACT UNHCR APLFT FTP Mercy Corps UNICEF Architectes de l’Urgence GOAL NRC URD ASF GTZ/PRODABO OCHA WFP AVSI Handicap International OHCHR WHO BASE HELP OXFAM World Concern Development Organization CARE HIAS OXFAM Intermon World Concern International CARITAS/SECADEV IMC Première Urgence World Vision International CCO IMMAP Save the Children Observers: CONCERN Worldwide INTERNEWS Sauver les Enfants de la Rue International Committee of COOPI INTERSOS the Red Cross (ICRC) Solidarités CORD IOM Médecins Sans Frontières UNAIDS CRS IRC (MSF) – CH, F, NL, Lux TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................................. 1 Table I: Summary of requirements and funding (grouped by cluster) ................................................... 3 Table II: Summary of requirements and funding (grouped by appealing organization).......................... 4 Table III: Summary of requirements and funding (grouped by priority)................................................... 5 2. CHANGES IN THE CONTEXT, HUMANITARIAN NEEDS AND RESPONSE ........................................... 6 3. PROGRESS TOWARDS ACHIEVING STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES AND SECTORAL TARGETS .......... 9 3.1 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................ -
National Oil Companies... 16/17 November 2005
Global Energy, Utilities & Mining Conference National Oil Companies... 16/17 November 2005 PwC Introducing the NOCs… 8 slides, 15 minutes The resource position… The players… The trends… The challenges and issues… 2005 Global Energy, Utilities & Mining Conference Page 2 PricewaterhouseCoopers 16/ 17 November 2005 2004 Oil Reserves…who controls them? Not the 30 countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD 7% State and National Oil Companies 93% From Oil & Gas Journal 2005 Global Energy, Utilities & Mining Conference Page 3 PricewaterhouseCoopers 16/ 17 November 2005 2004 Oil Reserves of Top 20 Companies… Representing nearly 90% of the world’s proven reserves ExxonMobil 1%, ChevronTexaco 1%, BP 1% Kazakhstan 1% Sonangol 1% Sonatrach 1% Yukos 1% PetroBras 1% Qatar Petroleum 1.5% Pemex 1.5% Lukoil 2% Chinese National Petroleum Corp 2% Nigerian National Petroleum Corp 4% Saudi Aramco 26% National Oil Company of Libya 4% PdVSA 8% National Iranian Oil Company 13% Abu Dhabi National Oil Company 9% Kuwait Petroleum Corporation 10% Iraq National Oil Company 11% From Oil and Gas Journal, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2005 Global Energy, Utilities & Mining Conference Page 4 PricewaterhouseCoopers 16/ 17 November 2005 2004 Figures for Reserves and Production… Supermajors share…oil 3%, gas 2% production 20% # Oil Reserves Gas Reserves Oil Production Billions bbls Tcf Millions bbls/yr 1 Saudi Arabia 262 Gazprom 1008 Saudi Arabia 3247 2 Iran 132 Iran 976 Iran 1399 3 Iraq 115 Qatar -
GIIGNL Annual Report Profile
The LNG industry GIIGNL Annual Report Profile Acknowledgements Profile We wish to thank all member companies for their contribution to the report and the GIIGNL is a non-profit organisation whose objective following international experts for their is to promote the development of activities related to comments and suggestions: LNG: purchasing, importing, processing, transportation, • Cybele Henriquez – Cheniere Energy handling, regasification and its various uses. • Najla Jamoussi – Cheniere Energy • Callum Bennett – Clarksons The Group constitutes a forum for exchange of • Laurent Hamou – Elengy information and experience among its 88 members in • Jacques Rottenberg – Elengy order to enhance the safety, reliability, efficiency and • María Ángeles de Vicente – Enagás sustainability of LNG import activities and in particular • Paul-Emmanuel Decroës – Engie the operation of LNG import terminals. • Oliver Simpson – Excelerate Energy • Andy Flower – Flower LNG • Magnus Koren – Höegh LNG • Mariana Ortiz – Naturgy Energy Group • Birthe van Vliet – Shell • Mika Iseki – Tokyo Gas • Yohei Hukins – Tokyo Gas • Donna DeWick – Total • Emmanuelle Viton – Total • Xinyi Zhang – Total © GIIGNL - International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers All data and maps provided in this publication are for information purposes and shall be treated as indicative only. Under no circumstances shall they be regarded as data or maps intended for commercial use. Reproduction of the contents of this publication in any manner whatsoever is prohibited without prior -
2.3 Chad Road Network
2.3 Chad Road Network National Road Network Rural network Distance Matrix Time Travel Matrix Road Security Weighbridges Axle Load Limits Bridges Road Class Statistics of the existing roads in Chad Surface Conditions Rain Barriers Ouadis (drifts) Page 1 Page 2 For information on Chad Road Network contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Chad Government Contact List Located in Central Africa at an average altitude of 200 meters, Chad is a large Sahelian country stretching over 2,000 km from north to south and 1,000 km from east to west, covering an area of 1,284 .000 km². Totally landlocked, it shares 5,676 km of borders with 6 bordering countries, including: • 1,055 km to the north with Libya along an almost straight line • 1,360 km to the east with Sudan. • 1,197 km to the south with the Central African Republic. • 889 km to the southwest with Nigeria (89 km of common territorial waterscon Lake Chad) and Cameroon (800 km). • 1,175 km to the west with Niger Chad's road network, both paved and unpaved, is very poorly rarely maintained. According to official road authorities 6000 km of asphalted roads are planned of which a total of 2,086 km are paved and open to the traffic at end of 2014. A 380-km construction project is underway. 4 large asphalting projects planned since 2010 are ongoing and constructions are realized by one Chinese enterprise and Arab Contractor an Egyptian enterprise. Moundou Doba – Koumra (190 km); Massaget – Massakory (72 km) Bokoro – Arboutchatak (65 km); Abeche – Am Himede – Oul Hadjer – Mongo. -
Wt/Tpr/S/285 • Chad
WT/TPR/S/285 • CHAD - 369 - ANNEX 5 CHAD WT/TPR/S/285 • CHAD - 370 - CONTENTS 1 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ...................................................................................... 373 1.1 Main features ......................................................................................................... 373 1.2 Recent economic developments ................................................................................ 375 1.3 Trends in trade and investment ................................................................................ 376 1.4 Outlook ................................................................................................................. 379 2 TRADE AND INVESTMENT REGIMES ......................................................................... 380 2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................... 380 2.2 Trade policy objectives ............................................................................................ 383 2.3 Trade agreements and arrangements ........................................................................ 383 2.3.1 World Trade Organization ...................................................................................... 383 2.3.2 Relations with the European Union ......................................................................... 384 2.3.3 Relations with the United States ............................................................................ 384 2.3.4 Other agreements ............................................................................................... -
FINAL-National Oil Companies.Indd
Oil & Gas How national oil companies can fuel tional standards up to global levels. Second, they can pursue economic development a thoughtful strategy of localization that steadily builds the scale and capacity of domestic suppliers and sets them In recent years, national oil companies (NOCs)—state- on a trajectory to become globally competitive. Finally, controlled oil majors—have developed global reach and they can lead the development of globally competitive infl uence. They operate on an international scale. They clusters—geographic concentrations of interconnected compete with major private international oil companies companies, specialized suppliers, service providers and (IOCs) to acquire exploration, development and production associated institutions—in related sectors, thereby assets, both in their national markets and abroad. They increasing productivity and lowering the cost of doing have also increased their investment in research with business. Let’s examine these three kinds of initiatives. the aim of developing new technologies for global explo- ration and production. Malaysia’s PETRONAS, for Strengthening the NOCs example, now operates in more than 35 countries. Overstaffed and underinvested. Ineffi cient, politically Chinese and Indian NOCs are making deals in Africa, led and bureaucratic. Many NOCs have faced such crit- the Middle East, Latin America and Central Asia. Brazil’s icisms at various points in their histories. But most are Petrobras has developed leading-edge technology for now transforming themselves into professionally man- deep-water exploration, development and production. aged, effi cient, lean enterprises capable of competing Many NOCs have also begun to play a more infl uential with the traditional IOCs. Both PETRONAS and Petrobras role in their home markets. -
Strong Results, Growing Dividend, Executing Buybacks
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE London 3 August 2021 BP p.l.c. Group results Second quarter and half year 2021(a) Strong results, growing dividend, executing buybacks Financial summary Second First Second First First quarter quarter quarter half half $ million 2021 2021 2020 2021 2020 Profit (loss) for the period attributable to bp shareholders 3,116 4,667 (16,848) 7,783 (21,213) Inventory holding (gains) losses*, net of tax (736) (1,342) (809) (2,078) 2,928 Replacement cost (RC) profit (loss)* 2,380 3,325 (17,657) 5,705 (18,285) Net (favourable) adverse impact of adjusting items*(b), net of tax 418 (695) 10,975 (277) 12,394 Underlying RC profit (loss)* 2,798 2,630 (6,682) 5,428 (5,891) Operating cash flow* 5,411 6,109 3,737 11,520 4,689 Capital expenditure* (2,514) (3,798) (3,067) (6,312) (6,928) Divestment and other proceeds(c) 215 4,839 1,135 5,054 1,816 Net issue (repurchase) of shares (500) — — (500) (776) Net debt*(d) 32,706 33,313 40,920 32,706 40,920 Announced dividend per ordinary share (cents per share) 5.46 5.25 5.25 10.71 15.75 Underlying RC profit (loss) per ordinary share* (cents) 13.80 12.95 (33.05) 26.75 (29.17) Underlying RC profit (loss) per ADS* (dollars) 0.83 0.78 (1.98) 1.61 (1.75) • Strong results and • Growth of resilient • Executing $1.4 • Further strategic continued net debt dividend within billion buybacks progress with 4 reduction in an disciplined financial from first half 2021 major project start- improving frame surplus cash flow ups, growth in solar environment and convenience We are a year into executing bp's strategy to become an integrated energy company and are making good progress - delivering another quarter of strong performance while investing for the future in a disciplined way.