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Wt/Tpr/S/285 • Chad WT/TPR/S/285 • CHAD - 369 - ANNEX 5 CHAD WT/TPR/S/285 • CHAD - 370 - CONTENTS 1 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ...................................................................................... 373 1.1 Main features ......................................................................................................... 373 1.2 Recent economic developments ................................................................................ 375 1.3 Trends in trade and investment ................................................................................ 376 1.4 Outlook ................................................................................................................. 379 2 TRADE AND INVESTMENT REGIMES ......................................................................... 380 2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................... 380 2.2 Trade policy objectives ............................................................................................ 383 2.3 Trade agreements and arrangements ........................................................................ 383 2.3.1 World Trade Organization ...................................................................................... 383 2.3.2 Relations with the European Union ......................................................................... 384 2.3.3 Relations with the United States ............................................................................ 384 2.3.4 Other agreements ................................................................................................ 385 2.4 Investment regime ................................................................................................. 385 3 TRADE POLICIES AND PRACTICES BY MEASURE ...................................................... 389 3.1 Measures directly affecting imports ........................................................................... 389 3.1.1 Registration ........................................................................................................ 389 3.1.2 Procedures ......................................................................................................... 389 3.1.3 Preshipment or at-destination inspection ................................................................. 390 3.1.4 Customs valuation ............................................................................................... 391 3.1.5 Rules of origin ..................................................................................................... 391 3.1.6 Customs levies .................................................................................................... 392 3.1.7 Import licensing, prohibitions and other restrictions .................................................. 394 3.1.8 Standards and technical regulations ....................................................................... 395 3.1.9 Sanitary and phytosanitary measures ..................................................................... 395 3.1.10 Contingency measures ........................................................................................ 396 3.1.11 Other measures ................................................................................................. 397 3.2 Measures directly affecting exports ........................................................................... 397 3.2.1 Procedures ......................................................................................................... 397 3.2.2 Export taxes ....................................................................................................... 397 3.2.3 Export prohibitions, restrictions and licensing ........................................................... 398 3.2.4 Export subsidies, promotion and assistance ............................................................. 399 3.3 Measures affecting production and trade .................................................................... 399 3.3.1 Incentives .......................................................................................................... 399 3.3.2 Competition and price control regime ...................................................................... 400 3.3.3 State trading, State enterprises and privatizations .................................................... 401 3.3.4 Government procurement ..................................................................................... 402 3.3.5 Intellectual property rights .................................................................................... 403 WT/TPR/S/285 • CHAD - 371 - 4 TRADE POLICY BY SECTOR ...................................................................................... 405 4.1 Agriculture and related activities ............................................................................... 405 4.1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 405 4.1.2 Agricultural policy ................................................................................................ 406 4.1.3 Policy by subsector .............................................................................................. 407 4.2 Mining, energy and water ........................................................................................ 412 4.2.1 Mining products ................................................................................................... 412 4.2.2 Petroleum products .............................................................................................. 413 4.2.3 Electricity and water ............................................................................................. 416 4.3 Manufacturing ........................................................................................................ 418 4.4 Services ................................................................................................................ 420 4.4.1 Transport ........................................................................................................... 420 4.4.2 Tourism .............................................................................................................. 422 4.4.3 Telecommunications and postal services ................................................................. 423 4.4.4 Financial services ................................................................................................. 426 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................ 429 5 APPENDIX - TABLES ................................................................................................ 431 CHARTS Chart 1.1 Direction of merchandise trade, 2005 and 2010 .................................................... 377 Chart 1.2 Structure of merchandise trade, 2005 and 2010 ................................................... 378 Chart 4.1 Trend in the industrial production index and its components, 2005-2011 .................. 419 Chart 4.2 Insurance company premiums, 2005-2010 .......................................................... 428 TABLES Table 1.1 Basic economic indicators, 2006-2012 ................................................................. 374 Table 1.2 Balance of payments, 2006-2012 ....................................................................... 375 Table 2.1 Main trade and investment laws currently in force, January 2013 ............................ 381 Table 2.2 Business start-up expenses ............................................................................... 386 Table 2.3 Main taxes and charges applicable to businesses set up in Chad .............................. 387 Table 3.1 Composition of public revenues, 2008-2012 ......................................................... 392 Table 3.2 Excise duty: rates in force since 1 January 2009 ................................................... 393 Table 3.3 Products subject to import prohibition, authorization or control ............................... 394 Table 3.4 Market values and levies on exports of live animals ............................................... 398 Table 3.5 Products whose prices are controlled ................................................................... 400 Table 3.6 Trend in State participation in businesses, 2006-2012 ........................................... 401 Table 3.7 Trend in the number of deposits at the SNL, 2006-2012 ........................................ 404 WT/TPR/S/285 • CHAD - 372 - Table 4.1 Trend in agricultural production by season, 2006-2012 .......................................... 405 Table 4.2 Main PNSA achievements, 2005 to June 2012....................................................... 406 Table 4.3 Selected features of the cotton sector, 2001 and 2007-2012 .................................. 409 Table 4.4 Features of the various mining rights .................................................................. 412 Table 4.5 Authorization and permits for engaging in hydrocarbons related activities ................ 413 Table 4.6 Domestic prices of petroleum products, January 2013 ........................................... 416 Table 4.7 Statistics on air transport in N'Djamena, 2006-2012 ............................................. 421 Table 4.8 Number of arrivals in hotels and similar establishments, by origin, 2006-2011 .......... 422 Table 4.9 Telecommunications service indicators, 2000 and 2005-2011
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