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The First 10 Years of American Communism

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The First 10 Years of American Communism Opponents of U.S. Aggression in Vietnam Call for Nationwide Demonstrations Oct. 15 SEPT 7 — The student anti­ war movement has called for na­ tionwide demonstrations on Oc­ tober .15 and 16 against the U.S. THE war in Vietnam. Local and region­ al conferences are also planned for the weekend. The specific ac­ tivities carried out in each area w ill be planned by the local anti­ war groups. The Berkeley Vietnam Day Com­ MILITANT mittee first proposed the “Inter­ national Days of Protest,” and the Published in the Interest of the Working People idea has been endorsed by the National Coordinating Committee Vol. 29 - No. 32 Monday, September 13, 1965 Price 10c to End the War in Vietnam and the Students for a Democratic So­ ciety (SDS). Jack Barnes, National Chairman of the Young Socialist Alliance, Cops Beat "Guilty"Plea said today that “ the National Com­ mittee of the YSA, which met in plenary session in New Y o rk re­ cently, has endorsed the Interna­ Out of L.A. Ghetto Victim tional Days of Protest, and urges every group and individual op­ posed to the war to do likewise, and to help build the International ACLU Will Defend Days of Protest into powerful demonstrations of opposition to the criminal war the U.S. is waging Man Whose Arrest against the people of Vietnam.” The National Coordinating Com­ Started Watts Riot mittee to End the War in Viet­ nam with headquarters in Madi­ By Della Rossa DEVELOPING MOVEMENT. Scene at New York demonstration son, Wisc., was established by rep­ LOS ANGELES — Marquette resentatives from 17 antiwar com­ against Vietnam war. Such actions are growing in scope and Frye, whose arrest last August 11 mittees, including the Berkeley frequency. touched off the Watts uprising Vietnam Day Committee, at the here, has revealed that he pleaded Assembly of Unrepresented Peo­ w ar . will be the first major action of guilty to the charge of drunken ple held in Washington last month. “We call for a weekend of Viet­ the antiwar movement in the new d riv in g only because he was so The draft call for the Interna­ nam action across the country, school year. Over the summer, the badly beaten by the police that tional Days of Protest issued by emphasizing: 1) regional confer­ committees against the war which “it was a day or two before I SDS declares: “The United States ences, meetings w hich w ill bring were formed in the wake of the knew what was going on.” is fighting an unjust war in Viet­ together students, community or­ April March on Washington, con­ He and his brother, Ronald, ar­ nam, intervening in the civil war ganizers, ministers, poor people, tinued to function at summer rested at the same time on charges of another country, creating dicta­ and other local constituencies to schools, and carried on w ork of resisting an officer, changed tors who keep the people of South plan coordinated regional action agai nst the war in the cornmunity . their pleas Sept 2 to "not guilty" Vietnam in a state of intolerable and to discuss the many connec­ After the International Days of through" their attorney, A. L. Wi- poverty and who severely sup­ tions between local issues and the Protest, the antiwar groups are rin of the American Civil Liber­ press their basic freedoms . war in Vietnam; 2) local confer­ scheduling a national convention ties Union. “The war in Vietnam is the re­ ences, meetings of neighborhood in Madison over the Thanksgiving Ronald Frye said he had pleaded Police Chief Wm. Parker sult of a policy which ignores the groups in specific local commun­ weekend, to launch a coordinated guilty earlier because his brother basic human needs and desires of ities to initiate discussion and national movement. was “throwing up blood — I people from all over the world, in­ action on the issue of Vietnam; thought that by pleading guilty with smiles on their faces. They cluding the United States. The 3) campus conferences, meetings my brother and I could get out of were happy. They were getting people of the Los Angeles ghettos of student groups to begin rebuild­ Students Assail jail and my brother could obtain things they never had a chance to riot because they must live under ing and expanding the student medical attention.” get before. None of them thought unbearable social conditions with­ peace movement . Vietnam Bombings The mother of the two young they were robbing or stealing. The way they saw it, they were taking out any hope of escape. The peo­ “ Contact has been made w ith The extent of the opposi­ men had also been arrested in the what rightfully belonged to them.” ple of South Vietnam rebel be­ groups in Latin America, France, tion to Washington’s aggres­ same incident but had pled not cause they live under the same Japan, England — groups from The real leaders of the rebellion, sion in Vietnam was indi­ guilty to a charge of interfering conditions . In Los Angeles, the all over the world. These groups Coleman said, “ were the guys hit­ cated when the National Stu­ with an officer. It was the beat­ city authorities try to crush the w ill be sponsoring demonstrations ing of Frye and the manhandling ting the stores, not the guys you dent Association convention rioting by sending in more police­ and other activities in their own of his m other when she came out see on TV. These white-owned men; in Vietnam, the United countries on these days . We voted overwhelmingly to con­ of her house to see what was stores were run by crooks. I, know States tries to crush the South call for the people of the United demn U.S. bombings in Viet­ happening to her sons, that they were crooks, and they know Vietnamese revolution by sending States to join this international nam. NSA represents stu­ sparked the six-day disturbance. they were crooks. I was at 103 St. in more Marines. Poor people in protest . dent governments at 300 U.S. Los Angeles Police Chief William and Imperial for three hours one America and the South Vietnam­ The October 15-16 weekend of colleges and universities. Parker — as well as the press, time where there were no police ese people are fighting the same conferences and demonstrations radio and TV — placed great em­ around and everyone was taking phasis on the guilty plea when it stuff from stores. But they left was made, claiming this proved one M e x i c a n-American-owned Take It Up in Your Union the black community’s charge of store alone, because the owner, police brutality was unfounded related to the community. Nobody and the uprising was the work of touched it.” “criminals and hoodlums.” Coleman said that, to the ghetto Negro, the establishment of “law Miss. Farm Strikers Need Help An Interview and order” means that “the police The factors in the uprising were are free to start beating heads The Mississippi Freedom Labor an hour, an eight-hour day with The AFL-CIO, with its vast re­ discussed with this reporter by again.” This is what happened Union (MFLU) was formed in time-and-half for overtime, sick sources, could provide decisive aid Woodrow Coleman, co-chairman after the National Guard came in, Shaw, Miss., in early April, among pay, health and accident insur­ to the strikers and to the MFLU of the Non-Violent Action Com­ he said, while “before the police Negro farm workers. Within two ance, and equal employment prac­ mittee (N-VAC) in an interview were too busy running here and organizing drive. Such aid would weeks of its founding, 1,000 Negro tices in wages, hiring, and work­ Aug. 19, just a few days after there trying to put out fires.” workers had signed up, and more ing conditions. Cotton choppers strike a blow for the Negro strug­ the disturbance had spent itself. Coleman said one night during than 200 agricultural day laborers are currently paid $3 for a dawn- gle and help organized labor itself Of all the civil rights organiza­ the disturbance he entered an alley went on strike to win a union con­ to-dusk workday, and tractor driv­ by extending unionism into the tions here, N-VAC is closest to the off Central Ave. “because there tract. The union spread to at least ers get $6 a day. anti-union South. Union members black people of the ghetto and its was a guy there bleeding and I six other counties in the state, and In McComb, Miss., the local should demand that their locals, members were on the scene in the wanted to help him.” He con­ is still waging a bitter strike strug­ MFLU originated in a strike of central labor bodies and interna­ thick of the uprising. The inter­ tinued, “A plain car came up with gle against the corporation farms. maids working for the Holiday tional unions send urgently needed view was held in the organiza­ five uniformed officers inside. The strike has been affected by Inn. They were paid about 39 cents support to the MFLU. Other or­ tion’s headquarters on Central They say the crowd gathered and the seasonal character of farm an hour, and struck for $1.25. As ganizations and individuals can Avenue, north of Watts, in the got out and just started swinging w ork. There is a busy season of the strike developed, many people help right away by sending money heart of the sprawling Los An­ with their clubs.
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