The First 10 Years of American Communism
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Support the Socialist Alternative in 1992!
• AUSTRALIA $2.00 • BELGIUM BF60 • CANADA $2.00 • FRANCE FF1 0 • ICELAND Kr150 • NEW ZEALAND $2.50 • SWEDEN Kr1 0 • UK £1.00 • U.S. $1 .50 INSIDE Socialist candidate arrested at Peoria Caterpillar rally THE - PAGE 2 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 56/ NO. 14 April 10. 1992 Defend Support the socialist abortion alternative in 1992! rights! Tens of thousands of supporters of abor Warren and DeBates campaign against tion rights will be marching in the streets of Washington. D.C.. April 5. This demonstra tion will be an important countermobilization two parties of war, racism, depression to the unrelenting attacks by the government BY GREG McCARTAN WASHINGTON. D.C. - The Socialist EDITORIAL Workers Party candidates for U.S. president and vice-president. James Warren and Es and right-wing forces against a woman's telle DeBates, kicked off their campaign at right to choose. a national press conference here March 31. The Jan. 22, 1973, Supreme Court de The two candidates said they will join c ision legalizing abortion was a historic victory for the rights of women. Be fore supporters across the country for the next the Roe v. Wade decree abortion was ille eight months campaigning to present a so cialist alternative, raise an internationalist gal in most states. Thousands of women and working-class voice, and build the fight were made to bear children against their against the increasingly reactionary course will or forced into an illegal and danger ous back-alley abortion. of the two parties of big business - the Democrats and Republicans. -
Politics and the 1920S Writings of Dashiell Hammett 77
Politics and the 1920s Writings of Dashiell Hammett 77 Politics and the 1920s Writings of Dashiell Hammett J. A. Zumoff At first glance, Dashiell Hammett appears a common figure in American letters. He is celebrated as a left-wing writer sympathetic to the American Communist Party (CP) in the 1930s amid the Great Depression and the rise of fascism in Europe. Memories of Hammett are often associated with labor and social struggles in the U.S. and Communist “front groups” in the post-war period. During the period of Senator Joseph McCarthy’s anti-Communism, Hammett, notably, refused to collaborate with the House Un-American Activities Committee’s (HUAC) investigations and was briefly jailed and hounded by the government until his death in 1961. Histories of the “literary left” in the twentieth century, however, ignore Hammett.1 At first glance this seems strange, given both Hammett’s literary fame and his politics. More accurately, this points to the difficulty of turning Hammett into a member of the “literary left” based on his literary work, as opposed to his later political activity. At the same time, some writers have attempted to place Hammett’s writing within the context of the 1930s, some even going so far as to posit that his work had underlying left-wing politics. Michael Denning, for example, argues that Hammett’s “stories and characters . in a large part established the hard-boiled aesthetic of the Popular Front” in the 1930s.2 This perspective highlights the danger of seeing Hammett as a writer in the 1930s, instead of the 1920s. -
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EDUCATION FOR SOCIALISTS ISSUED BY THE NAllONAL EDlJCATION DEPARTMENT SOClAUSf WORKERS PARTY 14 Q-iAALES LANE NEW YORK, NY 10014 What Is American Fascism? Writings on Father Coughlin, Mayor Frank Hague, and SenatorJoseph McCarthy by James RCannon and Joseph Hansen July 1976 $1.25 Contents Introductory Note. by Fred Feldman 3 Section One: Father Coughlin, Fascist Demagogue, by Joseph Hansen 4 Section Two; Mayor Frank Hague of Jersey City, New ,Jersey 13 I. Boss Hague's Police Kidnap Norman Thomas (May 7, 1938, Socialist Appeal) 13 2. Hague's Rule Still Awaits Real Challenge Free Speech Fight Imperative (May 11, 1938, Socialist Appeal) 14 3. Hague Frustrates Meeting Plan-CIG Must Take Lead in Struggle (June 4, 1938, Socialist Appeal) 15 4. How Hague Rules (abridged), by James Raleigh (June 4 and June 11, 1938, Socialist Appeal) 16 5. Jersey City: Lesson and Warning, by James P. Cannon (July 9, 1938. Socialist Appeal) 18 6. Leon Trotsky on Hague: Excerpts from a June 7, 1938, Discussion 19 Section Three: McCarthyism 22 1. McCarthyism: An Editorial (Janul:IrY 18, 1954, Militant) 22 2. Fascism and the Workers' Movement, by James P. Cannon (March 15·April 26, 1954, Militants) 24 3. Draft Resolution on the Political Situation in America (excerpt) (SWP DisclUJsion Bulletin A-20 in 1954) 3;) 4. McCarthy-A "Bourgeois Democrat"? A Reply to Vern and Ryan, by Joseph Hansen (SWP Discussion Bulletin A-25 in 1954) 40 COVER: Senator Joseph R. McCarthy of Wisconsin risl'S to speak at the Army·McCarthy Senate hearings of Spring 1954. Introductory Note The end of the post-World-War.lI economic boom marked American claes struggle and appealing to American an historic turning point for U.S. -
Cohen, Michael. “The Ku Klux Government”: Vigilantism, Lynching
JSR_v01i:JSR 12/20/06 8:14 AM Page 31 “The Ku Klux Government”: Vigilantism, Lynching, and the Repression of the IWW ■ Michael Cohen, University of California, Berkeley It is almost always the case that a “spontaneous” movement of the subaltern classes is accompanied by a reactionary movement of the right-wing of the dom- inant class, for concomitant reasons. An economic crisis, for instance, engenders on the one hand discontent among the subaltern classes and spontaneous mass movements, and on the other conspiracies among the reactionary groups, who take advantage of the objective weakening of the government in order to attempt coup d’Etat. —Antonio Gramsci 1 When the true history of this decade shall be written in other and less troubled times; when facts not hidden come to light in details now rendered vague and obscure; truth will show that on some recent date, in a secluded office on Wall Street or luxurious parlor of some wealthy club on lower Manhattan, some score of America’s kings of industry, captains of commerce and Kaisers of finance met in secret conclave and plotted the enslavement of millions of workers. Today details are obscured. The paper on which these lines are penciled is criss-crossed by the shadow of prison bars; my ears are be-set by the clang of steel doors, the jangle of fetters and the curses of jail guards. Truth, before it can speak, is stran- gled by power. Yet the big fact looms up, like a mountain above the morning mists; organ- ized wealth has conspired to enslave Labor, and—in enforcing its will—it stops at nothing, not even midnight murders and wholesale slaughter. -
America's Biggest Mass Trial, the Rise of the Justice Department, and the Fall of the IWW
H-HOAC Review: Shapiro on Strang, Keep the Wretches in Order: America's Biggest Mass Trial, the Rise of the Justice Department, and the Fall of the IWW Discussion published by John Haynes on Monday, August 9, 2021 Dean A. Strang. Keep the Wretches in Order: America's Biggest Mass Trial, the Rise of the Justice Department, and the Fall of the IWW. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2019. 344 pp. $36.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-299-32330-1. Reviewed by Shelby Shapiro (Independent Scholar)Published on H-Socialisms (August, 2021) Commissioned by Gary Roth (Rutgers University - Newark) Printable Version: https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=56024 Destroying the IWW Interest in the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), or Wobblies, seems to come in waves: the 1950s saw Fred Thompson’s The I.W.W.: Its First Fifty Years (1955) while the 1960s brought Joyce Kornbluh’s Rebel Voices: An IWW Anthology (1964), Robert Tyler’s Rebels of the Woods: The I.W.W. in the Pacific Northwest (1967), Patrick Renshaw’s The Wobblies: The Story of the IWW and Syndicalism in the United States (1967), Ian Turner’s Sydneys’s Burning (1967), and Melvyn Dubofsky’s We Shall Be All (1969), to cite but a few. Entries for the twenty-first century include Lucien van der Walt’s PhD dissertation, “Anarchism and Syndicalism in South Africa, 1904-1921: Rethinking the History of Labour and the Left” (2007); Wobblies of the World: A Global History of the IWW, edited by Peter Cole, David Struthers, and Kenyon Zimmer (2017), and Peter Cole’sBen Fletcher: The Life and Times of a Black Wobbly(2021). -
Ursula Mctaggart
RADICALISM IN AMERICA’S “INDUSTRIAL JUNGLE”: METAPHORS OF THE PRIMITIVE AND THE INDUSTRIAL IN ACTIVIST TEXTS Ursula McTaggart Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy In the Departments of English and American Studies Indiana University June 2008 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Doctoral Committee ________________________________ Purnima Bose, Co-Chairperson ________________________________ Margo Crawford, Co-Chairperson ________________________________ DeWitt Kilgore ________________________________ Robert Terrill June 18, 2008 ii © 2008 Ursula McTaggart ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A host of people have helped make this dissertation possible. My primary thanks go to Purnima Bose and Margo Crawford, who directed the project, offering constant support and invaluable advice. They have been mentors as well as friends throughout this process. Margo’s enthusiasm and brilliant ideas have buoyed my excitement and confidence about the project, while Purnima’s detailed, pragmatic advice has kept it historically grounded, well documented, and on time! Readers De Witt Kilgore and Robert Terrill also provided insight and commentary that have helped shape the final product. In addition, Purnima Bose’s dissertation group of fellow graduate students Anne Delgado, Chia-Li Kao, Laila Amine, and Karen Dillon has stimulated and refined my thinking along the way. Anne, Chia-Li, Laila, and Karen have devoted their own valuable time to reading drafts and making comments even in the midst of their own dissertation work. This dissertation has also been dependent on the activist work of the Black Panther Party, the League of Revolutionary Black Workers, the International Socialists, the Socialist Workers Party, and the diverse field of contemporary anarchists. -
Joseph Hansen Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf78700585 No online items Register of the Joseph Hansen papers Finding aid prepared by Joseph Hansen Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6003 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 1998, 2006, 2012 Register of the Joseph Hansen 92035 1 papers Title: Joseph Hansen papers Date (inclusive): 1887-1980 Collection Number: 92035 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 109 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box, 3 envelopes, 1 audio cassette(46.2 linear feet) Abstract: Speeches and writings, correspondence, notes, minutes, reports, internal bulletins, resolutions, theses, printed matter, sound recording, and photographs relating to Leon Trotsky, activities of the Socialist Workers Party in the United States, and activities of the Fourth International in Latin America, Western Europe and elsewhere. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Hansen, Joseph, Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Joseph Hansen papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1992. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the online catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid. -
C464c4 1920.Pdf
l11111111111111111111llllllllllllllllllnllnlliilllullululllullllllllulllllllllllllllllllilllilllllllllllllllllllullllllllllllllllulllulull~lllllulllllllluulll~lnlulllnlllulllllllllullilllill~lllllulllllllu~nU 6 e a aongue of JFlam q The martyr cannot be dishonored. Every lash inflicted is a tongue of flame; every prison a more illustrious abode; every burned book or house en- lightens the world; every suppres- sed or expunged word reverberates through the earth from side to side. The minds of men are at last aroused; reason looks out and justifies her own, and malice finds all her work is ruin. It is the whipper who is whipped and the tyrant who is undone.-Emerson. 8 . I1III~llUlll~ll~IIllUllllUlll~lllUUUl~llllUllllUlllllUllllllllllllllUllllllllillll~lllllllliIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIlllllll!lllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll~ MURDER OR SELF-DEFENSE? HIS BOOKLET is not an apology for murder. It is an honest effort to unravel the tangled mesh of circumstances that led up to the Armistice Day tragedy in Centralia, Washington. The writer is one of those who believe that the tak- ing of human life is justifiable .only in self-defense. Even then the act is a horrible reversion to the brute-to the low plane of savagery. Civilization, to be worthy of the name, must afford other methods of settling human differences than those of blood letting. The nation was shocked on November 11, 1919, to read of the killing of four American Legion men by members of the In- dustrial Workers of the World in Centralia. The capitalist news- papers announced to the world that these unoffending paraders were killed in cold blood-that they were murdered from ambush without’provocation of any kind. If the author were convinced that there was even a slight possibility of this being true, he would not raise ‘his voice to defend the perpetrators of such a coward1 y crime. -
Bert Williams
he MessengerFIFTEEN CENTS A COPY . 00.000,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,000,0 A Voice From The Dead X Bert Williams An Interpretation ODHOHOHODODO - O ODCHOCHCHOCHDHOODHO THE MESSENGER [April, 1922 . Royal Theatre 15th & SOUTH STS . PHILADELPHIA WHEN IN PHILADELPHIA The Most Handsome Colored Photoplay House in Go to the America . Olympia Philadelphia Stands in a class by itself in . Prominent for the high class Photoplays shown here and the high grado music fur. Organ Theatre by our $ 30,000 Moller . nished CO-OPERATION FOR For information on organistas cooperative spelaties apply to CO -OPERATIVE LEAGUE OF AMERICA 2 Weet 13th Street New York the finest, most gripping THE MESSENGER Published Monthly by the MESSENGER PUBLISHING CO ., Inc , York . Main Office : 2305 Seventh Avenue New Telephone , Morningside 1996 Largest Motion Picture 16e. per Copy $1.50 per Year 446 TOAD ) U. S. U. S. 20. Outoldo House of its kind in $2 Outside , . No. 4. VOL . IV . APRIL 1922 South Philadelphia . CO N T E N TS I. EDITORIALS 385 388 2. EcoxOMICS AND POLITICS STS . 389 BROAD & BAINBRIDGE 3 . EDUCATION AND LITERATURE 394 4 . Who's Who 394 5. OPEN FORUM , July , , at the Entered as Second Class Mail 27 1919 , of March 3, 1879 . Post Office at New York , N.Y. under Act Editors : OWEN A. PHILIP RANDOLPH CHANDLER Contributing editor : GEORGE FRAZIER MILLER W. A. DOMINGO 385 April , 1922. ) THE MESSENGER Editorials ANTI LYNCHING LEGISLATION AND LABOR RUSSIAN CHILDREN STARVING . , Lynching labor , , THE Dyer Anti- Bill should interest WHILE the farmers in the West use corn for fuel , Out of the four thousand or more persons who millions of innocent helpless Russian children , country , be . -
Congressional Record-Sen Ate
- ., .. 6262 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. A U GUST 23 law. The touchstone for such juuicial power is the Constitu . utilize Its every man and its every energy to dPfc::;{j ifs libp.r+y tion and nothing else. It remains to be determined, whether the and to defeat tbe migration to its soil of mi~hty nations M Constitution has conferred authority on Conoo-ress to enact this ferocious warrior , whose barbarous inlmmanitv for tll r e law. Clause 11 of Article I, section 8, of the Constitution em years has surpasse-d all others sin~ tbe death of Atinn. tile powers Congress ' to raise and support armies.' This power scourge of God. The 1'\-Tits are deniet1.'~ is plenary. It is not restricted in any manner. Congress may .AnTICLE BY OTTO H. KAHN. summon to its army thus authorized every citizen of the United States. Since tt may summon all, it may summon any. Said Mr. SUTHERLAND. I a..~ unanimous C'nm;;cnt to ha \e printetl the Supreme Court in the case of The United St..·1tes v. Tarble as a public document an article by Otto II. Knlni on AJnpr jea us (13 Wallace, 408): 'Among the powers assigned to the National of German origin and the war. I believe it wilT be \ery llelpf:1l Government is the power to raise and support armies: * * * to the German-Americans of tllis country, aml I belie ~ it wi ll IK' Its control over the subject is plenary and exclu ive. It can well to have it widely distributed. determine without question from any State authority how the · The PRESIDEJ\'T pro tempore. -
Article Title: the Industrial Workers of the World in Nebraska, 1914-1920
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: The Industrial Workers of the World in Nebraska, 1914-1920 Full Citation: David G Wagaman, “The Industrial Workers of the World in Nebraska, 1914-1920,” Nebraska History 56 (1975): 295-338. URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/1975-3-IWOW_1914-1920.pdf Date: 3/13/2010 Article Summary: Between 1877 and 1917, as the United States become the world’s leading industrial nation, power became centralized in the hands of a few individuals, and life for the working classes became increasingly unbearable. A movement termed the Industrial Workers of the World developed from three working-class elements: Negroes, immigrants, and Native Americans forced off the land. The I.W.W. is thought to have increased wages, shortened hours, and bettered working conditions in the Midwest. The wobblies were considered radicals and were very controversial, which -
No. 286, July 31, 1981
WORKERS ,,INfJIJIIR' 25¢ ~ ~,.'" No. 286 ......... ~.,; 1l!J,]3 31 July 1981 Smash Zionist Terror-Arab/Hebrew Workers Unite! :M2A\li.=. ....:a iJ- ~;m y.... ~.::.;::r~:-mmm I iQM4j Flying low, the American~madefight to cause maximum embarrassment to ers came in three waves over the strife the U.S. It occurred on the heels of a tom city of Beirut last week. The raid visit to Israel by U.S. State Department lasted at most twenty minutes. But by counselor Robert McFarlane, who was concentrating their rockets and half-ton sent to admonish Begin for the Iraqi incendiary bombs on heavily populated nuclear reactor bombing. It came just areas, the 1sraeli fighters massacred 300 after Reagan's "special emoy" to the and wounded another 800. It was the Near East Philip Habib resumed his most savage raid by the Zionist state in mission to resolve the so-called Syrian seven years. The 1sraeli government "missile crisi-." And the Beirut bombing claimed it was targeting the headquar occurred in the last days ofthe imperial ters of guerrilla organizations bdonging ist summit in Ottawa where the U.S. was to the Palestine Liberation Organiza already catching ,orne heat because tion (PLO). I n fact the main targets wcoc Reaganomics was savag;ng American apartmenr buildings. schools and a working people in a manner that did mosque. Washington's imperialist allies and With tht: logic of mass murderers \"ho economic competitors no favors. believe that one of "us" is worth at least On July 20, the Reagan administra a hundred of "them:' and who han: the tion announced that given the accoutrements of state power (includ "escalation of violence" the shipment of ing.