VOICE, RACE, and NATION in US MUSIC, 1890-1924 by Scott A
VOX AMERICANA: VOICE, RACE, AND NATION IN U.S. MUSIC, 1890-1924 by Scott A. Carter A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Music) at the UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON 2014 Date of final oral examination: 05/15/2014 This dissertation is approved by the following members of the Final Oral Committee Ronald M. Radano, Professor, School of Music Jerome Camal, Assistant Professor, Anthropology Susan C. Cook, Professor, School of Music R. Anderson Sutton, Professor, School of Pacific and Asian Studies, University of Hawaii at Manoa Amanda Weidman, Associate Professor, Anthropology, Bryn Mawr College i For Katie ii The more I hear, the less I know. — "Music is a Better Noise," Essential Logic iii Table of Contents Acknowledgements v List of Figures ix A Note on Transcriptions and Direct Quotations x Chapter One 1 Introduction Chapter Two 28 Anthropology, Vocal Science, and the Ordering of World Song Chapter Three 73 Forging a Sound Citizenry: Voice Culture and the Embodiment of the Nation Chapter Four 122 Bert Williams's Vocal Challenge Chapter Five 167 The Vocal Economy of Vernon Dalhart Epilogue 205 Bibliography 211 iv v Acknowledgements Like any major project, my dissertation has benefitted from the insights, critiques, and generous advice of friends and colleagues. I want to begin my acknowledgements by thanking the community of scholars in the School of Music at UW-Madison for creating programs that challenge students to produce scholarship of the highest caliber while allowing them the freedom to pursue avenues of innovative musical inquiry. I am particularly grateful for the interdisciplinary approach to scholarship afforded by the department, which allowed me to seek out and work with scholars in anthropology, history, communication arts, and Afro-American studies.
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