DOCSLIB.ORG

English (9.747Mb)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
English (9.747Mb) Published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose. DISCLAIMER The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP, or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Copyright © 2010, UNEP ISBN: 978-92-807-2955-9 Job Number: DEW/1076/PA For further information: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean Division of Early Warning and Assessment Avenida Morse, Edificio 103. Clayton, Ciudad del Saber - Corregimiento de Ancón Panama City, Panama P.O. Box 03590-0843 Tel. (+507) 305-3100 Fax: (+507) 305-3105 http://www.unep.org e-mail: [email protected] Printed in: UNEP promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities. Our distribution policy aims to reduce UNEP's carbon footprint. LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK: LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN GEO LAC 3 Produced by: UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (UNEP) in collaboration with: Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Observatorio Cubano Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, de Ciencia y Tecnología, Occyt. Cuba. FLACSO, Guatemala. CaribInvest (West Indies) Limited. Fundación Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública, Brazil. Brazilian Forum of NGOs and Social Movements for the Environment and the Development Gobierno Municipal de La Paz, Bolivia. FBOMS. Brazil. Inter-American Institute for Global Change, IAI. Brazil. Caribbean Fisheries Regional Mechanism, CFRM. Belize. International Food Policy Research Institute, IFPRI. United States of America. Centro de Contaminación y Química Atmosférica del Instituto de Meteorología, CECONT. Cuba. International Institute for Sustainable Development, IISD. Canada. Centro de Estudios Superiores Universitarios, CESU. Bolivia. Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas, SINCHI. Colombia. Centro de Investigación en Geografía y Geomática «Ing. Jorge L. Tamayo», CentroGEO. Mexico. Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales de Colombia, IDEAM. Colombia. Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, CICESE. Mexico. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander Von Humboldt, IAvH. Colombia. Centro de Investigaciones de la Economía Mundial, CIEM. Cuba. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras «José Benito Vives de Andréis», INVEMAR. Colombia. Centro Internacional para el Desarrollo Sostenible, CIDES. Panama. Instituto Nacional de Ecología, INE. Mexico. Centro Latinoamericano de Ecología Social, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Económicas, CLAES. Uruguay. INIE. Cuba. Centro Nacional de Áreas Protegidas, CNAP. Sistema Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, Nacional de Áreas Protegidas, Cuba. INEGI. Mexico. Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Biodiversidad, CONABIO, Mexico. INPE. Brazil Economic Commission for Latin America and the Instituto de Políticas Ambientales, Caribbean, ECLAC IPA. Costa Rica. Note: GEO is an acronym for «GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK» 1 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK Instituto de Tecnología y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de Costa Rica. Costa Rica: Centro de InSTEC. Cuba. Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, CIMAR; Centro de Política Económica para el Instituto Superior Politécnico José A. Echeverría, Desarrollo Sostenible, CINPE; Escuela de Estadística; CUJAE. Comisión Nacional de la Infraestructura de Escuela de Ciencias Ambientales, EDECA; Datos Espaciales de la República de Cuba. Cuba. Laboratorio de Química Biorgánica; Island Resources Foundation, y Observatorio del Desarrollo, OdD. IRF. United States of America. Universidad Javeriana. Colombia. Kus Kura S C. Costa Rica. Universidad de La Habana, Cuba. Centro de Molina Center for Energy and the Environment, Estudios Demográficos; Facultad de Economía. MIT. United States of America Universidad del Pacífico, Centro de Investigación Organization of American States, de la Universidad del Pacífico, CIUP. Peru. OAS. Sustainable Development Department, Universidad de Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico. United States of America. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Pan-American Health Organization/ UNAM. Mexico. Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera; World Health Organization Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental; PAHO/WHO. Panama. Facultad de Medicina; e Instituto de Geografía. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, STRI. Panama. Departamento de Biología. Colombia. International Union for Conservation of Universidad Nacional. Costa Rica. Nature, IUCN. Universidad Nacional Mayor United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification de San Marco. Peru. UNCCD /ECLAC Universidad del Salvador, Universidad Andrés Bello, Chile. Escuela de Instituto de Medio Ambiente y Ecología. Argentina. Ingeniería Ambiental, Ecología Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de y Recursos Naturales. Chile. Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Brazil. Universidad Católica de Chile, Departamento de University of Alberta, Center for Earth Ingeniería Química y Bioprocesos, Chile. Observation Science, CEOS. Canada. Universidad del Salvador, Argentina. University of East Anglia. United Kingdom. Universidad de Buenos Aires, University of Guyana. Guyana. Facultad de Agronomía. Argentina. University for Peace. Costa Rica. Universidad de Chile, ]Instituto de Asuntos Públicos. Chile. University of the West Indies, UWI. Trinidad and Tobago. Universidad Distrital de Colombia. Colombia. Water Center for the Humid Tropics of Latin America Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de and the Caribbean , CATHALAC. Panama. Botânica, Laboratório de Fenologia. Brazil. 2 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PRODUCTION TEAM TECHNICAL COORDINATION: Contreras Arias (Colombia). Chapter II: Wilfrido Pott (Belize), Graciela Metternicht, Regional Coordinator, Division of Early Maria Fátima Andrade (Brazil), Osvaldo Cuesta Santos (Cuba), Warning and Assessment. United Nations Environment José Alberto Fabián Aguilar (El Salvador), Adrián Fernández Programme, Regional Office for Latin America and the Bremauntz (Mexico), José Agustín García Reynoso (Mexico), Caribbean. Jorge Herrera Murillo (Costa Rica), Darío Hidalgo (Colombia), Aron Jazcilevich (Mexico), Julia Martínez (Mexico), María UNEP- ROLAC (Panama): Victoria Toro Gómez (Colombia), Pablo Aldunate (Bolivia), Margarita Astrálaga, Mara Angélica Murillo Correa, Graciela Carlos Costa (Colombia), Adolfo Kindgard (Argentina), Juan Metternicht, Silvia Giada, Johanna Granados, Kakuko Sebastián Contreras Arias (Colombia), Patricia Morellato Nagatani, Marco Pinzón, Andrea Brusco, Jan Kappen, Elisa (Brazil) and Nélida Gómez (Panama). Chapter III: Jorge Cortés Tonda, Gabriel Labbate, Artie Dubrie, Mark Griffith, Henry (Costa Rica), René López (Colombia), Rodrigo Martínez Aguilar, Elizabeth Osorio, Suzanne Howard, Ricardo Mellado, (ECLAC, Chile ), Nelly Rodríguez (Colombia), Guillermo Rudas Alex Pires. (Colombia), Martha Vides (Colombia), Claudia de Windt (Dominican Republic) and Gabriel Eduardo Schutz (Brazil). COORDINATING LEAD AUTHORS: Chapter IV: Jackie Alder (UNEP), Williams Cheung (United Chapter I: Nicolo Gligo (Chile), Camilo Lagos (Chile), and Kingdom), Barry Hughes, Diego Martino (UNEP), Ivett Guillermo Castro (Panama); Chapter II: Irene Pisanty Miranda-Domínguez (Cuba), Siwa Msangi (United States of (Mexico) and Rafael Pompa (Mexico); Chapter III: Dolors America), Blanca Munster Infante (Cuba), Kakuko Nagatani Armenteras (Colombia) and Asha Singh (Guyana); Chapter (UNEP), Francisco Brzovic Parilo (Chile), Eduardo Calvo- IV: Ramón Pichs (Cuba) and John Agard (Trinidad and Tobago); Buendía (Peru), Mariela C. Cánepa-Montalvo (Peru), Sonia Chapter V: Eugenia Wo Ching (Costa Rica) and Edgar Catasús (Cuba), Emil Cherrigton (Panama), Raúl Figueroa Díaz Gutiérrez Espeleta (Costa Rica); Statistical Annex: Agustín (Mexico), José Luis Gerhartz-Muro (Cuba), Gladys Cecilia Gómez Meléndez (Costa Rica) and Henry Aguilar (UNEP). Hernández-Pedraza (Cuba), Thelma Krugg (Brazil), Juan Llanes-Regueiro, Genoveva Clara de Mahieu (Argentina), LEAD AUTHORS: Laneydi Martínez-Alfonso (Cuba), Margarita Paras (Mexico), Chapter I: Camilo Lagos (Chile), Nicolo Gligo (Chile) and Joel Bernardo Pérez-Fernández (Panama), Marisabel Romaggi Guillermo Castro (Panama); Chapter II: Land: Alejandra (Chile), Dale Rothman (Canada), Mario Samper Kutschbach Larrazábal (Mexico), Pedro Urquijo (Mexico), Gerardo Bocco (Costa Rica), Reynaldo Senra-Hodelín (Cuba), José Solórzano (Mexico) and Graciela Metternicht (UNEP). Forest: Arturo (El Salvador), José Somoza Cabrera (Cuba), Avelino Suárez- Sánchez Azofeifa (Canada). Biodiversity: Salvador Sánchez- Rodríguez (Cuba), Felipe Omar Tapia-Silva (Mexico), Julio Colón (Mexico) and Rafael Pompa (Mexico). Water and Torres-Martínez (Cuba) and Gustavo Adolfo Yamada-Fukusaki Hydrobiological Resources: Juan Carlos Alonso
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jau Catfish Amazon Species Watch
    The ultimate in ‘hosted’ angling adventures throughout the Amazon UK Agent and Promotional Management for Amazon-Angler.com Contact: Facebook @amazon-connect.co.uk, Web: www.amazon-connect.co.uk & [email protected] Amazon Species Watch Jau Catfish Scientific Classification Another beauty of the Amazon - THE JAU or Gilded Catfish Kingdom: Animalia The Jau (Zungaro zungaro) is one of the three big Catfish species (Piraiba the largest), within the Phylum: Chordata Amazon and Orinoco basins and can be caught throughout Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Class: Actinopterygii Ecuador, Guyana and Venezuela. Whilst the current record sits at c.109lb (Brazil) weights of Order: Siluriformes c.200lb are highly likely. The Jau is solid muscle, and is at home in slow moving waters, deep Family: Pimelodidae holes as well as in fast currents. Easily identifiable through its dark and often ‘marbled’ skin, Genus: Zungaro these catfish have strength and stamina on their side, and will always use current and/or Species: Z. zungaro structure to their advantage. Once hooked, they are fierce fighters with a penchant for changing direction when least expected, often catching the angler off guard. One thing’s for certain though, give them get the edge and they will run rings around you. As with the other big Catfish of the region, strong primary and terminal tackle is essential. Catching Jau Use of either ‘live’ or ‘dead’ bait’ are effective and proven techniques. For both, don’t be put off by the size of bait you will use, large Jau have huge mouths and can easily swallow in whole fish or chunks of ‘cut-bait’ at 5lb+, but you will need to get the bait down as quickly as possible and then hold it there.
    [Show full text]
  • CBD Fifth National Report
    i ii GUYANA’S FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Approved by the Cabinet of the Government of Guyana May 2015 Funded by the Global Environment Facility Environmental Protection Agency Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment Georgetown September 2014 i ii Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................................................................................ V ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................................................................... VI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... I 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 DESCRIPTION OF GUYANA .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 RATIFICATION AND NATIONAL REPORTING TO THE UNCBD .............................................................................................. 2 1.3 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF GUYANA’S BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY ................................................................................................. 3 SECTION I: STATUS, TRENDS, THREATS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN WELL‐BEING ...................................... 12 2. IMPORTANCE OF BIODIVERSITY
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Risk Patterns of Freshwater Megafauna: a Global Perspective
    Diversity and risk patterns of freshwater megafauna: A global perspective Inaugural-Dissertation to obtain the academic degree Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in River Science Submitted to the Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy of Freie Universität Berlin By FENGZHI HE 2019 This thesis work was conducted between October 2015 and April 2019, under the supervision of Dr. Sonja C. Jähnig (Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries), Jun.-Prof. Dr. Christiane Zarfl (Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen), Dr. Alex Henshaw (Queen Mary University of London) and Prof. Dr. Klement Tockner (Freie Universität Berlin and Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries). The work was carried out at Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Germany, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany and Queen Mary University of London, UK. 1st Reviewer: Dr. Sonja C. Jähnig 2nd Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Klement Tockner Date of defense: 27.06. 2019 The SMART Joint Doctorate Programme Research for this thesis was conducted with the support of the Erasmus Mundus Programme, within the framework of the Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorate (EMJD) SMART (Science for MAnagement of Rivers and their Tidal systems). EMJDs aim to foster cooperation between higher education institutions and academic staff in Europe and third countries with a view to creating centres of excellence and providing a highly skilled 21st century workforce enabled to lead social, cultural and economic developments. All EMJDs involve mandatory mobility between the universities in the consortia and lead to the award of recognised joint, double or multiple degrees. The SMART programme represents a collaboration among the University of Trento, Queen Mary University of London and Freie Universität Berlin.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Fish Spawning Area Revealed by Specific Metabarcoding Identification of Eggs and Larvae in the Beni River, Upper Amaz
    Global Ecology and Conservation 24 (2020) e01309 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Global Ecology and Conservation journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/gecco Original Research Article Threatened fish spawning area revealed by specific metabarcoding identification of eggs and larvae in the Beni River, upper Amazon * Guido Miranda-Chumacero a, b, e, ,Cedric Mariac c, e, Fabrice Duponchelle d, e, Lilian Painter a, Robert Wallace a,Gerard Cochonneau f, Jorge Molina- Rodriguez b, Carmen Garcia-Davila e, g, Jean-François Renno c, e a Wildlife Conservation Society, Bolivia Program, La Paz, Bolivia b Unidad de Limnología, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia c DIADE, Univ Montpellier, IRD, Montpellier, France d MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Montpellier, France e Laboratoire Mixte International - Evolution et Domestication de l’Ichtyofaune Amazonienne (LMI - EDIA), IIAP - UAGRM - IRD, UMR DIADE, 911 avenue d’Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France f GET, CNRS, IRD, Universite de Toulouse, Toulouse, France g IIAP, Instituto de Investigaciones de La Amazonía Peruana, Laboratorio de Biología y Genetica Molecular (LBGM), Carretera Iquitos- Nauta km 4.5, Iquitos, Peru article info abstract Article history: Identifying fish spawning areas is of great ecological and conservation importance as fishes Received 5 June 2020 are suffering increasing threat levels from anthropogenic activities. However, to date very Received in revised form 3 September 2020 few studies have done so in the Amazon basin. In the Beni River located in the upper Accepted 2 October 2020 Madeira basin, fishers reported that a particular ecotone near the town of Rurrenabaque was a fish reproduction area.
    [Show full text]
  • January 2017 Newsletter
    Raleigh Aquarium Society (RAS) Volume 36, Issue 1 January 2017 January 2017 Newsletter The Raleigh Aquarium Society (RAS) is an incorporated organization which meets on the first Thursday of every month at 7:30 pm in the South Theater of the NCSU CVM campus (North Carolina State University - College of Veterinary Medicine) located at 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC, 27607. Meeting agendas begin with introductions, followed by a discussion of assorted business topics, then by a program of interest to the membership, and conclude with door prizes and a silent auction of fish, plants, and equipment/supplies. Complimentary light refreshments are provided and guests are always welcome. For more information, visit us at http://www.raleighaquariumsociety.org/ or e-mail us at [email protected]. On the internet, you can also locate us on either YAHOO or FACEBOOK (www.groups.yahoo.com/raleighaquariumsociety or www.facebook.com/raleighaquariumsociety). RAS is a member in good standing of the Federation of American Aquarium Societies (FAAS) and the International Federation of Online Clubs and Aquatic Societies (IFOCAS) whose mission is to increase the knowledge, enjoyment, and conservation of home aquariums and ponds for the modern aquarist hobbyist and professional at all levels of experience and expertise. NOTE: RAS club meetings are held in the South Theater of the NCSU Veterinary School Library, downstairs level. Park across the street and enter via the main library lobby no later than 8:00 pm. © 2017 RAS (All Rights Reserved) www.raleighaquariumsociety.org Page 1 of 32 Raleigh Aquarium Society (RAS) Volume 36, Issue 1 January 2017 Table of Contents: Table of Contents: ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List February 2007 Sorted on Scientific Name
    ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List Sorted on Scientific Name February 2007 Scientific name English Name French name Spanish Name Code Abalistes stellaris (Bloch & Schneider 1801) Starry triggerfish AJS Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky 1855) Chinese false gudgeon ABB Ablabys binotatus (Peters 1855) Redskinfish ABW Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846) Flat needlefish Orphie plate Agujón sable BAF Aborichthys elongatus Hora 1921 ABE Abralia andamanika Goodrich 1898 BLK Abralia veranyi (Rüppell 1844) Verany's enope squid Encornet de Verany Enoploluria de Verany BLJ Abraliopsis pfefferi (Verany 1837) Pfeffer's enope squid Encornet de Pfeffer Enoploluria de Pfeffer BJF Abramis brama (Linnaeus 1758) Freshwater bream Brème d'eau douce Brema común FBM Abramis spp Freshwater breams nei Brèmes d'eau douce nca Bremas nep FBR Abramites eques (Steindachner 1878) ABQ Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier 1830) Canary damsel AUU Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) Sergeant-major ABU Abyssobrotula galatheae Nielsen 1977 OAG Abyssocottus elochini Taliev 1955 AEZ Abythites lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe 1913) AHD Acanella spp Branched bamboo coral KQL Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne Edwards 1881) Atlantic deep-sea lobster Langoustine arganelle Cigala de fondo NTK Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate 1888 Prickly deep-sea lobster Langoustine spinuleuse Cigala raspa NHI Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi 1861) Blackbrow bleak AHL Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura & Kishida 1963) NHT Acantharchus pomotis (Baird 1855) Mud sunfish AKP Acanthaxius caespitosa (Squires 1979) Deepwater mud lobster Langouste
    [Show full text]
  • The Living Planet Index (Lpi) for Migratory Freshwater Fish Technical Report
    THE LIVING PLANET INDEX (LPI) FOR MIGRATORY FRESHWATER FISH LIVING PLANET INDEX TECHNICAL1 REPORT LIVING PLANET INDEXTECHNICAL REPORT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are very grateful to a number of individuals and organisations who have worked with the LPD and/or shared their data. A full list of all partners and collaborators can be found on the LPI website. 2 INDEX TABLE OF CONTENTS Stefanie Deinet1, Kate Scott-Gatty1, Hannah Rotton1, PREFERRED CITATION 2 1 1 Deinet, S., Scott-Gatty, K., Rotton, H., Twardek, W. M., William M. Twardek , Valentina Marconi , Louise McRae , 5 GLOSSARY Lee J. Baumgartner3, Kerry Brink4, Julie E. Claussen5, Marconi, V., McRae, L., Baumgartner, L. J., Brink, K., Steven J. Cooke2, William Darwall6, Britas Klemens Claussen, J. E., Cooke, S. J., Darwall, W., Eriksson, B. K., Garcia Eriksson7, Carlos Garcia de Leaniz8, Zeb Hogan9, Joshua de Leaniz, C., Hogan, Z., Royte, J., Silva, L. G. M., Thieme, 6 SUMMARY 10 11, 12 13 M. L., Tickner, D., Waldman, J., Wanningen, H., Weyl, O. L. Royte , Luiz G. M. Silva , Michele L. Thieme , David Tickner14, John Waldman15, 16, Herman Wanningen4, Olaf F., Berkhuysen, A. (2020) The Living Planet Index (LPI) for 8 INTRODUCTION L. F. Weyl17, 18 , and Arjan Berkhuysen4 migratory freshwater fish - Technical Report. World Fish Migration Foundation, The Netherlands. 1 Indicators & Assessments Unit, Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society 11 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION of London, United Kingdom Edited by Mark van Heukelum 11 Data set 2 Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory, Department of Design Shapeshifter.nl Biology and Institute of Environmental Science, Carleton University, Drawings Jeroen Helmer 12 Global trend Ottawa, ON, Canada 15 Tropical and temperate zones 3 Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Albury, Photography We gratefully acknowledge all of the 17 Regions New South Wales, Australia photographers who gave us permission 20 Migration categories 4 World Fish Migration Foundation, The Netherlands to use their photographic material.
    [Show full text]
  • FISHING PRODUCTION of Pinirampus Pirinampu and Brachyplatystoma Platynemum CATFISH HAS BEEN AFFECTED by LARGE DAMS of the MADEIRA RIVER (BRAZILIAN AMAZON)
    BOLETIM DO INSTITUTO DE PESCA ISSN 1678-2305 online version Scientific Article FISHING PRODUCTION OF Pinirampus pirinampu AND Brachyplatystoma platynemum CATFISH HAS BEEN AFFECTED BY LARGE DAMS OF THE MADEIRA RIVER (BRAZILIAN AMAZON) ABSTRACT The present study analyzed landing events of commercial fishing of two species of large catfish Igor Rechetnicow Alves SANT’ANNA1* in 11 fish landing sites along the Madeira River, and temporally and spatially characterized the exploitation of these species before and after the closure of the Jirau and Santo Antônio hydroelectric Carlos Edwar de Carvalho FREITAS2 dams. Our results show that the Madeira River dams have negatively affected the fishing production of and catfish, drastically reducing these 3 Pinirampus pirinampu Brachyplatystoma platynemum Raniere Garcez Costa SOUSA species’ harvest as well as the incomes of regional fishers. If the irreversible loss of these species Hélio Daniel BELTRÃO dos Anjos4 of Amazonian catfish is to be avoided, public policies and measures for the management and sustainable handling of this fishery resource must be implemented urgently. Carolina Rodrigues da Costa DORIA5 Keywords: artisanal fishing; fishery resources; Amazonian catfish; environmental impact. PRODUÇÃO PESQUEIRA DOS BAGRES Pinirampus pirinampu E 1 Universidade Federal de Rondônia – UNIR, Programa Brachyplatystoma platynemum É AFETADA POR GRANDES BARRAGENS NA de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional e BACIA DO RIO MADEIRA (AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA) Meio Ambiente. Campus José Ribeiro Filho, Porto Velho, CEP: 76801-059, RO, Brazil. igorpaizao@ outlook.com (*corresponding author) RESUMO O presente trabalho analisou o desembarque pesqueiro comercial de duas espécies de grandes 2 Universidade Federal de Amazonas – UFAM, bagres, em 11 pontos de desembarque ao longo do rio Madeira, caracterizando a exploração Departamento de Ciências Pesqueiras.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacted Biodiversity by Industrial Piramutaba Fishing in the Amazon River Mouth
    IMPACTED BIODIVERSITY BY INDUSTRIAL PIRAMUTABA FISHING IN THE AMAZON RIVER MOUTH Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo KLAUTAU1; Ana Patrícia Barros CORDEIRO2; Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto CINTRA3; Lins Erik Oliveira da SILVA4; Herbster Ranielle Lira de CARVALHO1; Lauro Satoru ITÓ3 ABSTRACT In Brazil, industrial fishing of the piramutaba catfish is performed at the estuary of the Amazon River, utilizing bottom-trawl nets as equipment. This fishing technique is considered potentially the most harmful to the environment and to biodiversity, due to the destruction of biomes and incidental capture of several species, called “bycatch.” In order to characterize the species which compose the ichthyofauna bycatch of the piramutaba catfish, we analyzed 459 fishing trawlers between the years of 2002 and 2008, in the allowed and forbidden areas. The results revealed that the ichthyofauna bycatch of the piramutaba consists of 38 species, divided in 33 genera and 17 families. The piramutaba was confirmed as the main species, consisting of 76% of the overall product, and the gilded catfish as the main bycatch species, consisting of 7.05% of the product. We have recorded the incidence of jewfish (Epinephelus itajara), which can be found in the International Union for Conservation of Nature list of critically endangered species. In despite the production was higher in the rain season than in the dry season, there was no statistical difference in the rate of biodiversity in different areas or periods. Keywords: Brachyplatystoma vaillantii; Amazon estuary; bottom-trawl fishery; bycatch BIODIVERSIDADE IMPACTADA PELA PESCA INDUSTRIAL DE PIRAMUTABA NA FOZ DO RIO AMAZONAS RESUMO No Brasil, a pesca industrial da piramutaba (Brachyplastytoma vaillantii) é realizada na foz do rio Amazonas e utiliza como apetrecho de pesca rede de arrasto de fundo, considerada a arte de pesca potencialmente mais danosa ao ambiente e a biodiversidade, devido a destruição de biomassa e captura acidental de várias espécies, chamadas de fauna acompanhante ou bycatch.
    [Show full text]
  • Lifelist Angling the Peruvian Amazon: an Expedition Report Josh Leisen
    Lifelist Angling the Peruvian Amazon: An Expedition Report Josh Leisen Spring 2017 American Currents 9 LIFELIST ANGLING THE PERUVIAN AMAZON: AN EXPEDITION REPORT Josh Leisen Gaylord, Michigan The Amazon. Home to over 5,600 species of fish, the world’s Fortunately, when August 4 arrived my rib had recovered largest river system is a dream destination for many anglers and Joy and I hopped on the plane brimming with excitement. and nature enthusiasts. Inspired by all I’d learned about the The flight from Detroit to Lima, including a quick layover and Amazon from cartoons, textbooks, magazines, documenta- ries, and Jeremy Wade’s River Monsters series, I began to seri- ously research fishing opportunities in the region shortly after my thirtieth birthday. After some Google searching and a perusal of TripAdvi- sor reviews, I identified a very promising lodge located on the Amazon River near Iquitos, Peru. I pitched the trip idea via an email to my angling acquaintances in 2015 and six of us agreed to plan the trip for the following August. So I went ahead and booked a week at Otorongo Expeditions Jungle Lodge and pur- chased our airfare. I was thrilled to have committed to a two- week trip to Peru, but things can happen when you plan a trip a full year in advance. In April of 2016 I fell and fractured a rib. It was a miserable experience that greatly hampered my mobil- ity and left me worrying how my misfortune would affect my ability to travel. In the months leading up to the big trip, my wife and I also decided that we would be going separate ways Redeye Piranha (Serrasalmus rhombeus).
    [Show full text]
  • Urgent Action for Conservation of Gilded Catfish (Dorado) in The
    Urgent action for Mauro Luis Ruffino, Claudio Baigún, Jean Vitule, Carlos Cañas, Guido Miranda, Alison Macnaughton, conservation of gilded Carolina Rodrigues da Costa Doria, Marilia Hauser, Leslie Cordova, Aldo Echeverría, Lisiane Hahn, catfish (dorado) Gustavo Hallwas, Paul A. Van Damme (Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii) in the Madera river basin Policy Brief Summary The goliath catfish (local name dorado)(Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii) migrates 8,000 km throughout its life cycle, and uses all the Amazon Basin, from the mouth of the Amazon River to the headwaters of the Madera River in Peru and Bolivia, where it reproduces. As a consequence, the management of the dorado must include the overall Madera basin, as well as the main channel of the Amazon River and its estuary. This species faces several threats: the hydroelectric dams built on the Madera river, which cause isolation of the populations and make it impossible for the adults to arrive at the spawning grounds, the general degradation of the aquatic ecosystems, and overfishing. Therefore, urgent actions are needed to preserve this species, which has a high importance for food security and plays an important ecological role in the Amazon basin. This brief contains 25 priority actions. 1. The Madera basin is in need of a basin-approach. Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii, or dorado, is one of the main As such, the dorado is an excellent indicator species to commercial species exploited in the Madera River basin monitor connectivity between basins, as well as to evaluate fishery. The fishery takes place in the main channel of the and monitor the impacts of infrastructure and extractive river, from the point where it meets the Amazon River, all the industries, as well as the quality and quantity of water and way up to the Andean foothills at almost 400 metres above of wetlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Declining Fisheries and Increasing Prices the Economic Cost of Tropical Rivers Impoundment
    Fisheries Research 221 (2020) 105399 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fisheries Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fishres Declining fisheries and increasing prices: The economic cost of tropical rivers impoundment T ⁎ Maria Alice Leite Limaa,b, , Adriana Rosa Carvalhoc, Marcus Alexandre Nunesd, Ronaldo Angelinie, Carolina Rodrigues da Costa Doriaa a Laboratory of Ichthyology and Fisheries, Federal University of Rondônia, Porto Velho, 76801-059, Brazil b Postgraduate Program in Regional Development and Environment (PGDRA), Federal University of Rondônia, Porto Velho, 76801-059, Brazil c Department of Ecology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59078-970, Brazil d Department of Statistics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59078-970, Brazil e Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59078-970, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Handled by A.E. Punt This work tests the null hypothesis that the coefficients of the total landings, landed values, mean catches and Keywords: price per kg of migratory and resident species are constant over time following the installation of two large run- Amazon of-the-river hydroelectric dams in a large tropical river. To identify shifts in catches and economic returns due to Fisheries river impoundment, we inspected daily landing data (25-year time series) and wholesale prices (19-year time Structural breaks series) for the Madeira River, the largest tributary of the Amazon River. Our results show that the period of Impoundment effects decreasing catches and increasing prices observed for fisheries in the Madeira River matched the timings of the Price dynamics construction of the two dams.
    [Show full text]