Lifelist Angling the Peruvian Amazon: an Expedition Report Josh Leisen
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2 Breeding of wild and some domestic animals at regional zoological institutions in 2013 3 РЫБЫ P I S C E S ВОББЕЛОНГООБРАЗНЫЕ ORECTOLOBIFORMES Сем. Азиатские кошачьи акулы (Бамбуковые акулы) – Hemiscyllidae Коричневополосая бамбуковая акула – Chiloscyllium punctatum Brownbanded bambooshark IUCN (NT) Sevastopol 20 ХВОСТОКОЛООБРАЗНЫЕ DASYATIFORMES Сем. Речные хвостоколы – Potamotrygonidae Глазчатый хвостокол (Моторо) – Potamotrygon motoro IUCN (DD) Ocellate river stingray Sevastopol - ? КАРПООБРАЗНЫЕ CYPRINIFORMES Сем. Цитариновые – Citharinidae Серебристый дистиход – Distichodusaffinis (noboli) Silver distichodus Novosibirsk 40 Сем. Пираньевые – Serrasalmidae Серебристый метиннис – Metynnis argenteus Silver dollar Yaroslavl 10 Обыкновенный метиннис – Metynnis schreitmuelleri (hypsauchen) Plainsilver dollar Nikolaev 4; Novosibirsk 100; Kharkov 20 Пятнистый метиннис – Metynnis maculatus Spotted metynnis Novosibirsk 50 Пиранья Наттерера – Serrasalmus nattereri Red piranha Novosibirsk 80; Kharkov 30 4 Сем. Харацидовые – Characidae Красноплавничный афиохаракс – Aphyocharax anisitsi (rubripinnis) Bloodfin tetra Киев 5; Perm 10 Парагвайский афиохаракс – Aphyocharax paraquayensis Whitespot tetra Perm 11 Рубиновый афиохаракс Рэтбина – Aphyocharax rathbuni Redflank bloodfin Perm 10 Эквадорская тетра – Astyanax sp. Tetra Perm 17 Слепая рыбка – Astyanax fasciatus mexicanus (Anoptichthys jordani) Mexican tetra Kharkov 10 Рублик-монетка – Ctenobrycon spilurus (+ С. spilurusvar. albino) Silver tetra Kharkov 20 Тернеция (Траурная тетра) – Gymnocorymbus -
Red Tail Barracuda (Acestrorhynchus Falcatus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
Red Tail Barracuda (Acestrorhynchus falcatus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, March 2014 Revised, January 2018 and June 2018 Web Version, 6/7/2018 Photo: S. Brosse. Licensed under Creative Commons (CC BY-NC). Available: http://www.fishbase.org/photos/PicturesSummary.php?StartRow=0&ID=23498&what=species& TotRec=2 (January 2018). 1 1 Native Range, and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2017): “South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana.” Status in the United States This species has not been reported as introduced or established in the United States. This species is in trade in the United States. For example: From Pet Zone Tropical Fish (2018): “Red Tail Barracuda […] Your Price: $29.99 […] Product Description Red Tail Barracuda (Acestrorhynchus falcatus)” Pet Zone Tropical Fish is based in San Diego, California. From Arizona Aquatic Gardens (2018): “Yellow Tail Barracuda Acestrorhynchus falcatus List: $129.00 - $149.00 $68.00 – $88.00” Arizona Aquatic Gardens is based in Tucson, Arizona. Means of Introductions in the United States This species has not been reported as introduced or established in the United States. 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing From ITIS (2018): Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Osteichthyes Class Actinopterygii 2 Subclass Neopterygii Infraclass Teleostei Superorder Ostariophysi -
§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
Water Diversion in Brazil Threatens Biodiversit
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332470352 Water diversion in Brazil threatens biodiversity Article in AMBIO A Journal of the Human Environment · April 2019 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-019-01189-8 CITATIONS READS 0 992 12 authors, including: Vanessa Daga Valter Monteiro de Azevedo-Santos Universidade Federal do Paraná 34 PUBLICATIONS 374 CITATIONS 17 PUBLICATIONS 248 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Fernando Pelicice Philip Fearnside Universidade Federal de Tocantins Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia 68 PUBLICATIONS 2,890 CITATIONS 612 PUBLICATIONS 20,906 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Freshwater microscrustaceans from continental Ecuador and Galápagos Islands: Integrative taxonomy and ecology View project Conservation policy View project All content following this page was uploaded by Philip Fearnside on 11 May 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. The text that follows is a PREPRINT. O texto que segue é um PREPRINT. Please cite as: Favor citar como: Daga, Vanessa S.; Valter M. Azevedo- Santos, Fernando M. Pelicice, Philip M. Fearnside, Gilmar Perbiche-Neves, Lucas R. P. Paschoal, Daniel C. Cavallari, José Erickson, Ana M. C. Ruocco, Igor Oliveira, André A. Padial & Jean R. S. Vitule. 2019. Water diversion in Brazil threatens biodiversity: Potential problems and alternatives. Ambio https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019- 01189-8 . (online version published 27 April 2019) ISSN: 0044-7447 (print version) ISSN: 1654-7209 (electronic version) Copyright: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences & Springer Science+Business Media B.V. -
Interindividual Size Heteromorphism of NOR and Chromosomal Location of 5S Rrna Genes in Iheringichthys Labrosus
141 Vol.50, n. 1 : pp.141-146, January 2007 ISSN 1516-8913 Printed in Brazil BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Interindividual Size Heteromorphism of NOR and Chromosomal Location of 5S rRNA Genes in Iheringichthys labrosus Rafael Augusto de Carvalho and Ana Lúcia Dias * Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Departamento de Biologia Geral; CCB; [email protected]; C. P. 6001; 86051-970; Londrina - PR - Brasil ABSTRACT Twenty-five specimens of Iheringichthys labrosus from the Capivara Reservoir were analysed cytogenetically. AgNORs were detected in a pair of ST chromosomes, in the telomeric region of the long arm. Some individuals showed size heteromorphism of this region between homologous chromosomes. Treatment with CMA 3 displayed GC-rich regions corresponding to the AgNOR pair, plus other fluorescent staining. In situ hybridization by fluorescence (FISH) with the 18S rDNA probe showed only one pair of stained chromosomes, confirming the heteromorphism observed with AgNO 3 and CMA 3 in some individuals. The 5S rDNA probe revealed telomeric staining on the long arm of a pair of chromosomes of the ST-A group, probably different from the NOR pair. Key words : F ish chromosome, AgNOR, in situ hibridization, chromomycin A 3, heteromorphism INTRODUCTION used in chromosome preparations of fish to demonstrate the location of NORs, because Ribosomal cistrons are organized in multiple according to Salvadori et al . (1995), these regions copies that are repeated in tandem throughout the are associated with DNA families rich in GC cellular genome. Two different arrangements are bases. More recently, FISH with rDNA probes has known: one that contains 45S ribosomal DNA been utilized with precision to determine the exact (rDNA) which codes for 28S, 5.8S and 18S location and number of ribosomal cístrons. -
Jau Catfish Amazon Species Watch
The ultimate in ‘hosted’ angling adventures throughout the Amazon UK Agent and Promotional Management for Amazon-Angler.com Contact: Facebook @amazon-connect.co.uk, Web: www.amazon-connect.co.uk & [email protected] Amazon Species Watch Jau Catfish Scientific Classification Another beauty of the Amazon - THE JAU or Gilded Catfish Kingdom: Animalia The Jau (Zungaro zungaro) is one of the three big Catfish species (Piraiba the largest), within the Phylum: Chordata Amazon and Orinoco basins and can be caught throughout Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Class: Actinopterygii Ecuador, Guyana and Venezuela. Whilst the current record sits at c.109lb (Brazil) weights of Order: Siluriformes c.200lb are highly likely. The Jau is solid muscle, and is at home in slow moving waters, deep Family: Pimelodidae holes as well as in fast currents. Easily identifiable through its dark and often ‘marbled’ skin, Genus: Zungaro these catfish have strength and stamina on their side, and will always use current and/or Species: Z. zungaro structure to their advantage. Once hooked, they are fierce fighters with a penchant for changing direction when least expected, often catching the angler off guard. One thing’s for certain though, give them get the edge and they will run rings around you. As with the other big Catfish of the region, strong primary and terminal tackle is essential. Catching Jau Use of either ‘live’ or ‘dead’ bait’ are effective and proven techniques. For both, don’t be put off by the size of bait you will use, large Jau have huge mouths and can easily swallow in whole fish or chunks of ‘cut-bait’ at 5lb+, but you will need to get the bait down as quickly as possible and then hold it there. -
Estimating Migratory Fish Distribution from Altitude and Basin Area: a Case
Freshwater Biology (2012) 57, 2297–2305 doi:10.1111/fwb.12003 Estimating migratory fish distribution from altitude and basin area: a case study in a large Neotropical river JOSE´ RICARDO S. BARRADAS*, LUCAS G. SILVA*, BRET C. HARVEY† AND NELSON F. FONTOURA* *Departamento de Biodiversidade e Ecologia, Pontifı´cia Universidade Cato´lica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil †USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Arcata, CA, U.S.A. SUMMARY 1. The objective of this study was to identify longitudinal distribution patterns of large migratory fish species in the Uruguay River basin, southern Brazil, and construct statistical distribution models for Salminus brasiliensis, Prochilodus lineatus, Leporinus obtusidens and Pseudoplatystoma corruscans. 2. The sampling programme resulted in 202 interviews with old residents and fishermen at 167 different sampling sites in the major rivers of the basin. Interviewees were asked whether these fish species were present in the nearby river segment, recently or in the past. The average age of respondents was 56 years, and the great majority had resided for more than 30 years in the area where they were interviewed. 3. Fish distribution patterns were modelled using altitude and basin area as environmental descriptors. Distributional patterns were estimated using logistic equations (LOGIT): À1 P ¼ eða0þa1 lnðAlÞþa2 lnðBAÞÞð1 þ eða0þa1 lnðAlÞþa2 lnðBAÞÞÞ , where Al is the altitude and BA is the basin area. 4. Accuracies of the distribution models were between 77 and 85%. These accuracies are similar to those of published distribution models for other fishes based on larger numbers of environmental descriptors. 5. The historical distributional ranges make clear that all operating or planned large hydropower dams in the Uruguay River basin, with one exception, limit or will limit the distribution of migratory fishes. -
Instituto Nacional De Pesquisas Da Amazônia – Inpa
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA – INPA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS – UFAM Sistemática e Filogeografia de Pimelodus blochii (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) da Amazônia MARCELO SALLES ROCHA Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais do convênio INPA/UFAM, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS, área de concentração em Biologia de Água Doce e Pesca Interior. Manaus – AM 2006 INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA – INPA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS – UFAM Sistemática e Filogeografia de Pimelodus blochii (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) da Amazônia MARCELO SALLES ROCHA Orientadora: Dra. Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Tropical e Recursos Naturais do convênio INPA/UFAM, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS, área de concentração em Biologia de Água Doce e Pesca Interior. Financiamento: PROBIO/MMA/Banco Mundial/CNPQ e PPI 1- 3050 Manaus – AM 2006 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA Rocha, Marcelo Salles Sistemática e filogeografia de Pimelodus blochii (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) da Amazônia Manaus:INPA/UFAM, 2006 IX + 82p. Dissertação de Mestrado Palavras-Chave: 1.Siluriformes 2.Pimelodus 3.Sistemática 4.Taxonomia 5.DNA mitocondrial 5. Filogeografia Sinopse Neste trabalho foram evidenciadas através da análise morfológica seis novas espécies de Pimelodus, mostrando que os exemplares brasileiros identificados como Pimelodus blochii são morfologicamente diferentes de P. blochii do Suriname. Na análise molecular foi realizada uma análise filogenética com o objetivo de verificar o monofiletismo do complexo P. blochii, utilizando também exemplares do complexo P. albofasciatus. Ficou evidenciado o não-monofiletismo do complexo P. blochii. -
Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
Doublespot Acara (Aequidens Pallidus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
Doublespot Acara (Aequidens pallidus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, web version – 03/29/2018 Photo: Frank M Greco. Licensed under Creative Commons BY 3.0 Unported. Available: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aequidens_pallidus.jpg. (August 2017). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2015): “South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle and lower Negro River, Uatumã, Preto da Eva, and Puraquequara rivers.” Status in the United States No records of Aequidens pallidus in the United States found. 1 Means of Introductions in the United States No records of Aequidens pallidus in the United States found. Remarks No additional remarks. 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing From ITIS (2015): “Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Osteichthyes Class Actinopterygii Subclass Neopterygii Infraclass Teleostei Superorder Acanthopterygii Order Perciformes Suborder Labroidei Family Cichlidae Genus Aequidens Species Aequidens pallidus (Heckel, 1840)” From Eschmeyer et al. (2017): “pallidus, Acara Heckel [J. J.] 1840:347 […] [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 2] Rio Negro of Rio Amazonas, South America. Holotype (unique): NMW 33678. •Valid as Aequidens pallidus (Heckel 1840) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:608 […]). Current status: Valid as Aequidens pallidus (Heckel 1840). Cichlidae: Cichlinae.” Size, Weight, and Age Range From Froese and Pauly (2015): “Max length: 14.3 cm SL male/unsexed; [Kullander 2003]” “Maximum length 20.0 cm TL [Stawikowski and Werner 1998].” 2 Environment From Froese and Pauly (2015): “Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 10. -
Brachyplatystoma Tigrinum) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
Tigerstriped Catfish (Brachyplatystoma tigrinum) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, March 2014 Revised, October 2017, November 2017 Web Version, 9/7/2018 Photo: Eduardo Baena. Licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC 3.0. Available: http://eol.org/data_objects/26103818. (October 12, 2017). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2010): “South America: Amazon River basin.” From Eschmeyer et al. (2017): “Distribution: Amazon River basin: Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia and Peru.” 1 Status in the United States No records of Brachyplatystoma tigrinum in the wild in the United States were found. Chapman et al. (1994) list Brachyplatystoma tigrinum, under the name Merodontotus tigrinus, as imported to the United States in October 1992. Means of Introductions in the United States No records of Brachyplatystoma tigrinum in the wild in the United States were found. Remarks Brachyplatystoma tigrinum is the valid name for this species (Eschmeyer et al. 2017) but some databases have yet to incorporate this change and still use Merodontotus tigrinus as the valid name. Information searches were conducted using both names. 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing According to Eschmeyer et al. (2017), Brachyplatystoma tigrinum (Britski 1981) is the valid name for this species. It was originally described as Merodontotus tigrinus. From ITIS (2014): “Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Osteichthyes Class Actinopterygii Subclass Neopterygii Infraclass Teleostei Superorder Ostariophysi Order Siluriformes Family Pimelodidae Genus Merodontotus Britski, 1981 Species Merodontotus tigrinus Britski, 1981” Size, Weight, and Age Range From Froese and Pauly (2010): “Max length: 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed; [Lundberg and Littmann 2003].” 2 Environment From Froese and Pauly (2010): “Freshwater; demersal. -
Deep Pools: Ecological Sanctuaries for Steindachneridion Melanodermatum, a Large Endemic and Endangered Pimelodid of the Iguaçu River
water Article Deep Pools: Ecological Sanctuaries for Steindachneridion melanodermatum, a Large Endemic and Endangered Pimelodid of the Iguaçu River Lucileine de Assumpção 1,* , Maristela Cavicchioli Makrakis 1 , Jhony Ferry Mendonça da Silva 1 , Karane Allison Silvestre de Moraes 1 , Suelen Fernanda Ranucci Pini 1,2, Patrícia Sarai da Silva 1, Elaine Antoniassi Luiz Kashiwaqui 1,3, Eduardo Gentil 4 , Lenice Souza-Shibatta 5 , Oscar Akio Shibatta 5 and Sergio Makrakis 1,* 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Pesqueiros e Engenharia de Pesca, Grupo de Pesquisa em Tecnologia em Ecohidráulica e Conservação de Recursos Pesqueiros e Hídricos—GETECH, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná—UNIOESTE, Rua da Faculdade, 645, Jardim Santa Maria, Toledo 85903-000, PR, Brazil; [email protected] (M.C.M.); [email protected] (J.F.M.d.S.); [email protected] (K.A.S.d.M.); [email protected] (S.F.R.P.); [email protected] (P.S.d.S.); [email protected] (E.A.L.K.) 2 Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso do Sul—Campus Coxim Rua Salime Tanure s/n, Bairro Santa Tereza, Coxim 79400-000, MS, Brazil 3 Grupo de Estudos em Ciências Ambientais e Educação—GEAMBE, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul—UEMS, BR 163 Km 20.2, Bairro Universitário, Mundo Novo 79980-000, MS, Brazil 4 Citation: Assumpção, L.d.; Makrakis, Grupo de Gestão, Ecologia e Tecnologia Marinha—GTMar, Universidade do Estado de Santa M.C.; Silva, J.F.M.d.; Moraes, K.A.S.d.; Catarina—UDESC Campus Laguna, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins, 270, Progresso, Pini, S.F.R.; Silva, P.S.d.; Kashiwaqui, Laguna 88790-000, SC, Brazil; [email protected] 5 Museu de Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina—UEL, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid—PR 445, Km 380, E.A.L.; Gentil, E.; Souza-Shibatta, L.; Londrina 86051-990, PR, Brazil; [email protected] (L.S.-S.); [email protected] (O.A.S.) Shibatta, O.A.; et al.