Pierre Daspit De Saint-Amand (1755-1837)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Pierre Daspit de Saint-Amand (1755-1837) During the Revolutionary War period, Pierre Daspit de Saint-Amand served in the New Orleans militia. Louisiana was a Spanish colony from 1763 to 1800, although its settlers were primarily French and spoke the French language. Spain declared war against Britain on June 21, 1779, and the colonial governor of Louisiana, Bernardo de Gálvez, acted as military commander of all the regular and militia troops in his colony. Gálvez waged a spirited campaign against the British, including the capture of Fort Bute on Bayou Manchac on Sept. 7, 1779, the Battle of Baton Rouge on Sept. 21, 1779, the capture of Mobile on Mar. 14, 1780, and the capture of Pensacola on May 10, 1781. Due to devastating hurricanes and a temporary shortage of regular troops, Gálvez relied heavily on civilian militia troops from New Orleans, the German Coast, and the Acadian Coast during his campaign in September 1779, and it is likely that Pierre fought in these battles. Pierre was descended from a noble family from the French region of Midi-Pyrénées. His grandfather Jean Francois Daspit de St. Amand was born in Toulouse, France, and was stationed in Louisiana where he served as a captain in the Compagnies Franches de la Marine. Jean Francois was killed in 1729 in an attack by natives upon Fort Rosalie (in present-day Natchez, Mississippi), leaving behind a widow and two orphaned boys in New Orleans. Pierre was born on Jan. 19, 1755, in New Orleans. There he married Marie Mayeux on Nov. 28, 1778, and they had several children together. The family later moved to Lafourche Parish in Louisiana, where Pierre served as Probate Judge for the French- speaking residents of the parish, and where he died on Sept. 22, 1837. Note: Pierre Daspit de Saint-Amand is often confused with his identically named first cousin (1759-1821) who served in the German Coast militia in St. Charles Parish Louisiana, and who never married. Respectfully submitted, Jason Paul Bourgeois (SAR #197749) [email protected] .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Islenos and Malaguenos of Louisiana Part 1
Islenos and Malaguenos of Louisiana Part 1 Louisiana Historical Background 1761 – 1763 1761 – 1763 1761 – 1763 •Spain sides with France in the now expanded Seven Years War •The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana (New France) to Spain. •Spain acquires Louisiana Territory from France 1763 •No troops or officials for several years •The colonists in western Louisiana did not accept the transition, and expelled the first Spanish governor in the Rebellion of 1768. Alejandro O'Reilly suppressed the rebellion and formally raised the Spanish flag in 1769. Antonio de Ulloa Alejandro O'Reilly 1763 – 1770 1763 – 1770 •France’s secret treaty contained provisions to acquire the western Louisiana from Spain in the future. •Spain didn’t really have much interest since there wasn’t any precious metal compared to the rest of the South America and Louisiana was a financial burden to the French for so long. •British obtains all of Florida, including areas north of Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas and Bayou Manchac. •British built star-shaped sixgun fort, built in 1764, to guard the northern side of Bayou Manchac. •Bayou Manchac was an alternate route to Baton Rouge from the Gulf bypassing French controlled New Orleans. •After Britain acquired eastern Louisiana, by 1770, Spain became weary of the British encroaching upon it’s new territory west of the Mississippi. •Spain needed a way to populate it’s new territory and defend it. •Since Spain was allied with France, and because of the Treaty of Allegiance in 1778, Spain found itself allied with the Americans during their independence.
[Show full text]
Early Settlers in British West Florida
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 24 Number 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 24, Article 8 Issue 1 1945 Early Settlers in British West Florida Clinton N. Howard Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Howard, Clinton N. (1945) "Early Settlers in British West Florida," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 24 : No. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol24/iss1/8 Howard: Early Settlers in British West Florida EARLY SETTLERS IN BRITISH WEST FLORIDA by CLINTON N. HOWARD The land grant records of the British colony of West Florida comprise a fairly complete census of the population of the colony in the early years. 1 Land was granted by the king-in-council and the governor and council. Grants by the former were presented to the latter for execution in a mandamus. The governor and council in West Florida usually set aside certain days in each month for consideration of petitions for grants of land, so the land grant records of the colony comprise a part of the minutes of the council. The proclamation of 1763 forbade settlement west of the watershed of the Appalachian moun- tains until the plan for the gradual extinction of the Indian title by purchase could be put into operation.
[Show full text]
Path to Statehood
PATH TO STATEHOOD EARLY CLAIMS AND SETTLEMENTS TAMING NEW FRANCE THE SEVEN YEARS WAR PRIZE OF THE EMPIRES SPANISH DEFENSES KEYSTONE OF THE FRONTIER BIRTH OF THE LOUISIANA MILITIA CLAIBORNE AND THE MILITIA Raising of the American Flag: Louisiana Transfer Ceremonies,1803, Thure de Thulstrup, c. 1902, Courtesy of the Louisiana State Museum and the Louisiana Historical Society. EARLY CLAIMS 1541 COMPETING CLAIMS Among the early European explorers of North America, Hernando DeSoto claimed all the lands drained by the Mississippi River for Spain in 1541. Spain, however, was not the first naon to colonize the land that would become Louisiana. Nave American tribes in the area, such as the Discovery of the Mississippi by de Soto Natchez, Choctaw, Creek, and Chickasaw, both Hernando de SotoHernando de Soto by William Henry Powell, 1853 resisted and aided the opposing European empires who were systemacally conquering their nave Lands. The alliances oen fell along tradional rivalries. For example, the Creeks allied with the Brish while long term enemies, the Choctaw, aligned 1682 with France. Rene-Robert Cavalier, Sieur de La Salle claimed the Mississippi River basin for France in 1682. It would fall on other Frenchmen to consolidate the claim for the monarchy. Rene-Robert Cavailer, Sieur de La Salle La Salle Colony Map, 1701 TAMING NEW FRANCE . La Louisiane 1699 The Canadian LeMoyne brothers were leaders of French exploraon and selement efforts along the Gulf Coast and up the Mississippi River. Pierre LeMoyne D’Iberville established military outposts and small selements at Biloxi and Mobile, 1699-1701. A temporary fort was created near the mouth of the Mississippi, but Iberville could not find high enough ground to sele a permanent Mississippi River port city.
[Show full text]
Maquetación 1
09. Historia de America 32 8/1/07 10:33 Página 179 View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Portal de Revistas Científicas Complutenses The Gálvez Family and Spanish Participation In the Independence of the United States of America Light Townsend CUMMINS Austin College. Sherman, Texas, USA Department of History [email protected] Recibido: 3 febrero de 2006 Aceptado: 6 julio de 2006 ABSTRACT This article examines the role that the Gálvez family played in setting and implementing the policy by which Spain implemented her participation the American Revolution. The members of the Gálvez family played an important role at every stage of Spain’s involvement in the conflict. This essay analy- zes the activities of José de Gálvez as Minister of the Indies, his brother Matías de Gálvez as comman- der in Central America, and Matías’s son, Bernardo de Gálvez, as governor of Louisiana. Their activi- ties also resulted in the beginnings of diplomatic relations between Spain and the United States when José de Gálvez sent Juan de Miralles and Franciso de Rendon to Philadelphia as observers at the Continental Congress. The work of the Gálvez family created a situation that materially assisted the United States and the activities of the family were an important reason why the Revolution resulted in the defeat of Great Britain. Keywords: Gálvez, American Revolution, Louisiana, Miralles, Rendon, Mississippi Valley, Gulf Coast. La Familia de Gálvez y la participación de España ante la independencia de los Estados Unidos de América RESUMEN Este artículo examina el papel que la familia de Gálvez jugó en cada etapa de la participación y aplica- ción de la política de España en el proceso de la Revolución Americana.
[Show full text]
A Naval Visitor in British West Florida
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 40 Number 2 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 40, Article 4 Issue 2 1961 A Naval Visitor in British West Florida Robert R. Rea Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Rea, Robert R. (1961) "A Naval Visitor in British West Florida," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 40 : No. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol40/iss2/4 Rea: A Naval Visitor in British West Florida A NAVAL VISITOR IN BRITISH WEST FLORIDA by ROBERT R. REA HE WORLD-WIDE EXPANSION of the British Empire in the T eighteenth century was dependent upon a navy whose of- ficers were, of necessity, the most widely travelled men of their times. No less than frontiersmen, the holders of His Majesty’s commission were empire-builders. Seldom, however, were they fully conscious of the broader significance of their work or capable of literary exploitation of their experiences. John Blankett was an exception to this generalization. His career extended from the inland waters of North America to the Indian Ocean, from Russia to South Africa, from the English Channel to the Red Sea where he last flew his broad pennant. 1 Blankett possessed a keen eye for the unique and delighted in sharing his observations with any who might find them useful or interesting.
[Show full text]
Spain in the West During the American Revolution, 1775-1783
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1943 Spain in the West During the American Revolution, 1775-1783 Joseph J. Dempsey Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Dempsey, Joseph J., "Spain in the West During the American Revolution, 1775-1783" (1943). Master's Theses. 615. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/615 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1943 Joseph J. Dempsey .' SPAIN IN THE WEST DURING THE AJlERICAN REVOLUTION, 1775-1783 Joseph J. Dempsey A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFIJ..L1mlT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LOYOLA. UNIVERSITY June 1943 .' ..; VITA Joseph J. Dempsey was bo~ in Chicago, Illinois, October 16, 1912. He was graduated from Loyola Academy, Chicago, Illinois, June, 19.30. He attended Loyola University, Lake Shore Cmnpus, in 1930- 31, and finished his undergraduate studies in the University College. The Bachelor of Philosophy degree with majors in History and Economics was conferred by Loyola University, February, 1941. He is now teaching at Loyola Academy. .' TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER
[Show full text]
A Scottish View of West Florida in 1769
A Scottish View of West Florida in 1769 By CHARLES A. GAULD A scholarly Scot wrote but never succeeded in publishing a 30-page "General Description of the Sea Coasts, Harbours, Lakes, Rivers etc. of the Province of West Florida, 1769." He was George Gauld, born in Scotland in 1732. He received an honorary M.A. from Aberdeen, one of the four democratic Scottish universities. As a chart-maker for the British Admiralty, his death in 1782 may have occurred in London or at sea. Gauld's charts for navigation between East Florida and the British West Indies were posthumously pub- lished by the Admiralty. That of the Tortugas and Florida Keys or Martyrs appeared only in 1815. Gauld's two pamphlets were issued in London by William Faden in 1790 and 1796. The second, of 28 pages, was entitled "Observations on the Florida Kays, Reef & Gulf with Directions for Sailing along the Kays from Jamaica by the Grand Cayman & the West End of Cuba; also a Description, with Sailing Instructions, of the Coast of West Florida between the Bay of Espiritu Santo & Cape Sable." There was added, "by George Gaud, to accompany his Charts of those Coasts, surveyed and published by order of the Rt. Hon. the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, to which have been added a descrip- tion of the East Coast of Florida between Cape Florida & Cape Canaveral (and) within the Florida Reef." The 1796 pamphlet was consulted by Dr. Wallace McMullen in his English Topographical Terms in Florida, 1563-1874 (University of Florida Press, 1953, 227 pp.) Gauld's 1769 manuscript is useful both for some topo- graphical terms and for place names of the Britsh era in West Florida.
[Show full text]
The Spanish Contribution to Patriot Victory in the American Revolution
The Spanish Contribution to Patriot Victory in the American Revolution A Master Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of American Military University by John D. Poole In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts March 15, 2020 American Military University Charles Town, WV The author hereby grants the American Public University System the right to display these contents for educational purposes. The author assumes total responsibility for meeting the requirements set by United States Copyright Law for the inclusion of any materials that are not the author’s creation or in the public domain. Copyright 2020 by John D. Poole All Rights Reserved. 1 DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my wife Francisca, without whose encouragement and support none of this would have been accomplished; to my son Sam, who always listens to my stories and makes me proud every day; to my mother Martha who first suggested I go back to school and study what I love; and my father Gary who always encouraged my love of reading and history. Appreciation is due to my professor and advisor, Stanley Carpenter, Ph.D. for his guidance in completion of this work. This work is also dedicated to the memory to all those who furthered the cause of American liberty. 2 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS SPANISH CONTRIBUTIONS TO PATRIOT VICTORY IN THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION By John D. Poole American Public University System, March 15, 2020 Charles Town, West Virginia Professor Stanley Carpenter, Thesis Advisor This thesis examines the contributions to American patriot success during the American Revolution.
[Show full text]
European Explorations and the Louisiana Purchase
LOUISIANA: EUROPEAN EXPLORATIONS AND THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE A SPECIAL PRESENTATION FROM THE GEOGRAPHY AND MAP DIVISION OF THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Table of Contents A Brief History of Louisiana to 1812 A Question of Boundaries European Explorations and Encounters Early Spanish Interests French Canada Explores the Mississippi River Valley Louisiana as a French Colony Difficult Early Years of the Colony Bienville and the Founding of New Orleans Hostilities on the Frontier Louisiana under Vaudreuil and Kerlérec The Lively Arts in Colonial and Territorial Louisiana Contest for Sovereignty over the Mississippi Valley Frontier in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Early European Designs on the Mississippi Valley The Mississippi Valley during the French and Indian War British Designs on the Mississippi Valley before the American Revolution Louisiana under Spanish Rule Diplomacy of the French Cession Spanish Rule and a Revolt Louisiana in the American Revolution Spanish Louisiana’s Development to 1803 Land Settlement Policies and Practices in Spanish Louisiana Spain Recognizes American Rights on the Mississippi, 1795 Waning Spanish Interest in the Mississippi Valley Pinckney’s Treaty The Louisiana Purchase Napoleonic France Acquires Louisiana "There is on the globe one single spot" "The Mississippi is everything" "A noble bargain" Louisiana Becomes an American Territory Louisiana is Transferred to the United States The Cartographic Setting: Evolving European and American Conceptions of Louisiana to 1803 Earliest Renderings of Louisiana French
[Show full text]
Major-General John Campbell in British West Florida
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 27 Number 4 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 27, Article 3 Issue 4 1948 Major-General John Campbell in British West Florida George C. Osborn Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Osborn, George C. (1948) "Major-General John Campbell in British West Florida," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 27 : No. 4 , Article 3. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol27/iss4/3 Osborn: Major-General John Campbell in British West Florida MAJOR-GENERAL JOHN CAMPBELL IN BRITISH WEST FLORIDA by GEORGE C. OSBORN Late in the autumn of 1778 Brigadier-General John Campbell received a communication from Lord George Germain to proceed from the colony of New York to Pensacola, Province of West Florida.1 In this imperial province, which was bounded on the west by the Missis- sippi river, Lake Ponchartrain and the Iberville river, on the south by the Gulf of Mexico, on the east by the Apalachicola river and on the north by the thirty-first parallel but later by a line drawn eastward from the mouth of the Yazoo river,2 General Campbell was to take command of His Majesty’s troops. That the newly appointed leader of the imperial
[Show full text]
Report to Congress on the Historic Preservation of Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Sites in the United States (P.L
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Report to CoCongressngress oonn tthehe HiHistoricstoric PrPreservadoneservation ooff RRevolutionaryevolutionary War anandd War ooff 1812 SiSitestes in the UUnitednited StStatesates Prepared for The Committee on Energy and Natural Resources United States Senate The Committee on Resources United States House of Representatives Prepared by American Battlefield Protection Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, DC September 2007 Front Cover Brandywine Battlefield (PA200), position of American forces along Brandywine Creek, Chester County, Pennsylvania. Photo by Chris Heisey. Authorities The Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Historic The American Battlefield Protection Act of 1996, as Preservation Study Act of 1996 amended (P.L. 104-333, Sec. 604; 16 USC 469k). (P.L. 104-333, Section 603; 16 USC 1a-5 Notes). Congress authorized the American Battlefield Protection Congress, concerned that “the historical integrity of Program of the National Park Service to assist citizens, many Revolutionary War sites and War of 1812 sites is at public and private institutions, and governments at all risk,” enacted legislation calling for a study of historic levels in planning, interpreting, and protecting sites where sites associated with the two early American wars. The historic battles were fought on American soil during the purpose of the study was to: “identify Revolutionary War armed conflicts that shaped the growth and development sites and War of 1812 sites, including sites within units of the United States, in order that present and future of the National Park System in existence on the date of generations may learn and gain inspiration from the enactment of this Act [November 12, 1996]; determine the ground where Americans made their ultimate sacrifice.
[Show full text]
ACADIAN SETTLEMENT in LOUISIANA: COLONIAL POPULATIONS and IMPERIAL POLICY a Senior Honors Thesis by Frances Bailey Kolb Submitte
ACADIAN SETTLEMENT IN LOUISIANA: COLONIAL POPULATIONS AND IMPERIAL POLICY A Senior Honors Thesis by Frances Bailey Kolb Submitted to the Office of Honors Programs & Academic Scholarships Texas A&M University In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH FELLOWS April 2007 Major: History ii ABSTRACT Acadian Settlement in Louisiana: Colonial Populations and Imperial Policy (April 2007) Frances Bailey Kolb Department of History Texas A&M University Fellows Co-Advisors: Dr. Katherine C. Engel Dr. April L. Hatfield Department of History This paper examines the influence of colonial policy and intercultural relations on the development of Acadian settlement in Louisiana between 1765 and 1785, spanning a portion of both French and Spanish colonial periods. Research has included an array of secondary sources, books, articles and maps, as well as a variety of primary sources, including published collections and archival material. Analysis of sources reveals two stages of Acadian settlement: the determination of physical location of settlements, and the characteristics, such as economic, demographic, and social, pertaining to the settlements. Political and social forces within colonial Louisiana affected the two stages of Acadian settlement differently. Colonial settlement and defense policies and Acadian culture influenced the location of settlements most strongly, while Acadian relations with other groups in Louisiana shaped the characteristics that the settlements developed iii during the 1770s. Acadian settlement indicates the imperial policies of France and Spain and the effect of these policies on the colonial population of Louisiana. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Texas A&M University’s Office of Honors Programs and Academic Scholarship for the wonderful opportunity to participate in the Fellows Program and in conjunction with the Glasscock Center for Humanities Research for their financial support.
[Show full text]