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The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Was Established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament
The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has a special research competence. Where trade names are used this does not constitute endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR PROCEEDINGS This series of publications includes the full proceedings of research workshops or symposia organised or supported by ACIAR. Numbers in this series are distrib uted internationally to selected individuals and scientific institutions. Previous numbers in the series are listed on the inside back cover. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research G.P.O. Box 1571, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601 Turnbull, John W. 1987. Australian acacias in developing countries: proceedings of an international workshop held at the Forestry Training Centre, Gympie, Qld., Australia, 4-7 August 1986. ACIAR Proceedings No. 16, 196 p. ISBN 0 949511 269 Typeset and laid out by Union Offset Co. Pty Ltd, Fyshwick, A.C.T. Printed by Brown Prior Anderson Pty Ltd, 5 Evans Street Burwood Victoria 3125 Australian Acacias in Developing Countries Proceedings of an international workshop held at the Forestry Training Centre, Gympie, Qld., Australia, 4-7 August 1986 Editor: John W. Turnbull Workshop Steering Committee: Douglas 1. Boland, CSIRO Division of Forest Research Alan G. Brown, CSIRO Division of Forest Research John W. Turnbull, ACIAR and NFTA Paul Ryan, Queensland Department of Forestry Cosponsors: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Nitrogen Fixing Tree Association (NFTA) CSIRO Division of Forest Research Queensland Department of Forestry Contents Foreword J . -
Nitrogen Fixation in Acacias
nitrogen fixation in acacias Many a tree is found in the wood, And every tree for its use is good; Some for the strength of the gnarled root, Some for the sweetness of fl ower or fruit. Henry van Dyke, Salute the Trees He that planteth a tree is the servant of God, He provideth a kindness for many generations, And faces that he hath not seen shall bless him. Henry van Dyke, Th e Friendly Trees Nitrogen Fixation in Acacias: an Untapped Resource for Sustainable Plantations, Farm Forestry and Land Reclamation John Brockwell, Suzette D. Searle, Alison C. Jeavons and Meigan Waayers Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research 2005 Th e Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fi elds where Australia has a special research competence. Where trade names are used, this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. aciar monograph series Th is series contains results of original research supported by ACIAR, or deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. Th e series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research 2005 Brockwell, J., Searle, S.D., Jeavons, A.C. and Waayers, M. 2005. Nitrogen fi xation in acacias: an untapped resource for sustainable plantations, farm forestry and land reclamation. ACIAR Monograph No. 115, 132p. 1 86320 489 X (print) 1 86320 490 3 (electronic) Editing and design by Clarus Design, Canberra Foreword Acacias possess many useful attributes — they are Over the past two decades, Australian scientists adapted to a wide range of warm-temperate and and their counterparts in partner countries have tropical environments including arid and saline sites, pursued the domestication of acacias through a and infertile and acid soils. -
Hallorans Hill Regional Park Management Statement 2015
Hallorans Hill Regional Park Management Statement Park purpose Park size 25.4ha Hallorans Hill Regional Park was formally gazetted as Hallorans Hill Environmental Park in Bioregion Wet Tropics 1989 under the Land Act 1962. At that time there was a Trustee Agreement with the Atherton Local government area Tablelands Regional Council Shire Council. In 1994 the environmental park was gazetted to Hallorans Hill Conservation Park State electorate Dalrymple under the Nature Conservation Act 1992. QPWS region Northern The park protects the remnants of the extinct volcanic crater, remnant vegetation and Year prepared: 2015 Review date: 2025 important Indigenous and non-Indigenous cultural sites. Strategic direction for park management Based on an evaluation of its natural, cultural and presentation values, Hallorans Hill Regional Park has been assessed as having a medium priority for management. The park will be managed according to this priority rating. Park management will be based on the best available local knowledge, professional judgement and anecdotal information. The medium level means that it will receive a minimum of quarterly routine inspections with occasional planned visits where issues have been identified. The focus is largely expected to be on visitor and natural resource management involving a proactive management effort at a moderate level to understand or protect known natural and cultural values. Cultural values will be managed proactively to protect those values known to Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, (QPWS). Ongoing consultation, collaboration and relationships with Traditional Owners and Indigenous stakeholders will be undertaken as required to support broader continuing park management programs. This park currently has relatively high visitor use on the walking track that runs through the length of the park and is largely utilised by local residents. -
Mackay Whitsunday, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Biodiversity Summary: Wet Tropics, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Of Sugarcane in Queensland: Importance of a Landscape Approach
Spatial Ecology of Dermolepida albohirtum, a major pest of sugarcane in Queensland: importance of a landscape approach An overview of the current research FR Goebel (CIRAD, Brisbane, Australia N Sallam (BSES Limited, Cairns, AustraliaAustralia)) The Industry Study area Northern: 7 Mt Herbert/Burdekin: 13 Mt Central: 10 Mt Southern: 4 Mt QUEENSLAND: 34+ Mt cane NSW: 3 Mt AUSTRALIA: 35+ Mt cane 5.0 Mt raw sugar 4300 Cane Growers 26 Sugar Mills 7 Bulk-storage export ports ______________________ TOTAL VALUE OF PRODUCTION A$1.75 billion (1.2 billion €€€) The Greyback canegrub D. albohirtum 19 species of white canegrubs in Australia This beetle is the most feared pest in north Queensland It causes up to $$10 millions (7 M€€)) of annual loss to industry. $40 ms in high infested areas (Burdekin) Chemical treatments recommended in most areas Greyback canegrub life cycle Eggs Adults fly Early instars Late instars Nov -Dec Feb Mar Apr Jan Larvae go deep May Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun Pupation GRUB DAMAGE SAMPLE SURVEY Pest Management in the Australian sugar industry PesticidePesticide--orientedoriented: ChlorpyrifosChlorpyrifos--EthylEthyl ((granulargranular Suscon Maxi), imidachloprid ((liquidliquid)) in most areas Constant pressure from the industry is on BSES Limited (the research institution) to implement a chemical strategy atat fieldfield//farmfarm levellevel.. So far: no pest management atat a landscape scale and information on biobio--ecologyecologyof this pest is lackinglacking.. The repeated chemical applications pose a threat to the great barrier reef (pesticide runrun--off):off): huge debate atat the moment as the herbicide Diuron will bebe suspended Urgent need to change the pest management system, through more ecology studies and use of new toolstools. -
Biodiversity Summary: Burnett Mary, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Pre-Clearing Vegetation of the Coastal Lowlands of the Wet Tropics Bioregion, North Queensland
Pre-clearing vegetation of the coastal lowlands of the Wet Tropics Bioregion, North Queensland J. E. Kemp1, R. J., Lovatt1, J. C. Bahr1, C. P. Kahler2, and C. N. Appelman1 1Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency, PO Box 5391, Townsville, QLD 4810 AUSTRALIA. Email address: [email protected] 216 Esk St, Rowes Bay, Townsville, QLD 4810 AUSTRALIA Abstract: A pre-clearing vegetation map and digital coverage at approximately 1:50 000 scale for the coastal lowlands (up to about 200 m elevation) of the Wet Tropics Bioregion, North Queensland is presented. The study area covers about 508 000 ha from Cooktown, 420 km south almost to Townsville (latitude 15° 30’–18° 20’ longitude 144° 50’–146° 40’). Data sources included historical aerial photography, early surveyors’ plans, explorers’ journals, previous vegetation maps, and maps of soils and geology. The pre-clearing mapping was built around the remnant vegetation mapping of Stanton & Stanton (2005), and the vegetation classification of this latter work was adopted. Vegetation units were further classified into regional ecosystems compatible with the standard State-wide system used by Queensland government. The digital coverage is part of the current Queensland Herbarium regional ecosystem coverage (Queensland Herbarium and Wet Tropics Management Authority 2005). Coloured maps (1:100 000 scale) of the pre-clearing vegetation of the Herbert, Tully, Innisfail and Macalister/Daintree subregions are on an accompanying CD-ROM. An evaluation of vegetation loss through clearing on the coastal lowlands of the Wet Tropics revealed several near- extinct vegetation communities and regional ecosystems, and many others that are drastically reduced in area. -
Global Fibre Supply Study Working Paper Series
GLOBAL FIBRE SUPPLY STUDY WORKING PAPER SERIES Factors Affecting Productivity of Tropical Forest Plantations: Acacia, Eucalypt, Teak, Pine Klara Vichnevetskaia Working Paper GFSS/WP/02 July 1997 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GLOBAL FIBRE SUPPLY STUDY WORKING PAPER SERIES Series Editors: Peter N. Duinker Faculty of Forestry, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada Gary Bull Forest Products Division, Forestry Department, FAO, Rome Working Paper GFSS/WP/02 Factors Affecting Productivity of Tropical Forest Plantations: Acacia, Eucalypt, Teak, Pine by Klara Vichnevetskaia (Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada) July 1997 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations The designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. © FAO 1997 FOREWORD In late 1995, the FAO Forestry Department initiated the Global Fibre Supply Study (GFSS) with an outlook to the year 2050. The study was recommended by the FAO Advisory Committee on Pulp and Paper (now the Advisory Committee on Paper and Wood Products). -
Definition of a Rainforest
SECTION 62 PERMIT ASSESSMENT Guideline 2 DEFINITION OF A RAINFOREST Rainforest is an umbrella term describing a broad range of vegetation community types in the Wet Tropics. In general, rainforests are closed, moisture loving communities of closely spaced trees distinguished from other closed canopy forests by the prominence of life-forms such as epiphytes and lianes, by the absence of annual herbs or grasses on the forest floor and by their floristic complexity. Different types of rainforest are found in the Area. The differences relate very strongly to moisture and temperature gradients, both spatially and seasonally. The effects of soil type, soil drainage and wind exposure are also important. Webb (1978) has provided a classification of rainforest communities in Australia, 16 structural types of rainforest are recognised within the Area consisting of 30 broad community types (Table 1). This classification has worldwide applicability being based on structural features (tree layers, evenness of canopy outline, relative crown depths and shapes), physiognomic features (leaf size, type and deciduousness, colour and texture of bark, buttressing) and special life forms (palms, ferns, epiphytes, vines). In so far as this classification applies to the wet tropics, the primary division is into leaf sizes (mesophyll >12.5cm long, notophyll 7.5-12.5cm long and microphyll 2.5-7.5cm long). The Authority currently accepts rainforests as including types 1 to 13 of Tracey & Webb (1975) and types 25, 26 and 27 of Olsen (1993). Descriptions of these rainforest vegetation types are provided (Table 1), along with descriptions of the non-rainforest vegetation communities occurring in the Area (i.e. -
A Summary of the Published Data on Host Plants and Morphology of Immature Stages of Australian Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), with Additional New Records
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 3-22-2013 A summary of the published data on host plants and morphology of immature stages of Australian jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), with additional new records C. L. Bellamy California Department of Food and Agriculture, [email protected] G. A. Williams Australian Museum, [email protected] J. Hasenpusch Australian Insect Farm, [email protected] A. Sundholm Sydney, Australia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Bellamy, C. L.; Williams, G. A.; Hasenpusch, J.; and Sundholm, A., "A summary of the published data on host plants and morphology of immature stages of Australian jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), with additional new records" (2013). Insecta Mundi. 798. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/798 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0293 A summary of the published data on host plants and morphology of immature stages of Australian jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), with additional new records C. L. Bellamy G. A. Williams J. Hasenpusch A. Sundholm CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Cover Photo. Calodema plebeia Jordan and several Metaxymorpha gloriosa Blackburn on the flowers of the proteaceous Buckinghamia celcissima F. Muell. in the lowland mesophyll vine forest at Polly Creek, Garradunga near Innisfail in northeastern Queensland. -
The History, Politics, Ethics and Aesthetics of Acacia
A native at home and abroad: the history, politics, ethics and aesthetics of Acacia Jane Carruthers1, Libby Robin2, Johan Hattingh,3 Christian Kull,4 Haripriya Rangan,4 Brian W. van Wilgen5 This is an author-archived pre-print version PDF of an article published in Diversity and Distributions. The final, definitive version is available (free access) from Wiley Online Library http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00779.x/abstract or via http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00779.x Citation: Carruthers, J., L. Robin, J. P. Hattingh, C. A. Kull, H. Rangan, and B. W. van Wilgen. 2011. A native at home and abroad: the history, politics, ethics and aesthetics of Acacia. Diversity and Distributions 17 (5):810-821. ABSTRACT Aims Anthropogenic introductions of Australian Acacia spp. that become classed as alien invasive species have consequences in addition to the physical, spatial and ecological: they are also cultural, ethical and political and thus merit attention from scholars in the humanities and social sciences. As practitioners in these disciplines, our aim is to reflect upon some of the social and conceptual ideas and attitudes relating to the spread of Australian Acacia spp. around the world. We therefore provide a longer term historical and philosophical perspective using South Africa as a key example. We explain some of the cultural aspects of Australian acacias, relating them to history, philosophy and societal ideas that were once, or indeed remain, important, either regarding their exportation from Australia or their importation into other countries. Focussing principally on South Africa and Australia but including brief references of other locations, we augment the literature by making connections between acacia introductions and environmental 1 Department of History, University of South Africa, P.O.