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Is Direct Seeding a Biologically Viable Strategy for Restoring Forest Ecosystems? Evidences from a Meta–Analysis
IS DIRECT SEEDING A BIOLOGICALLY VIABLE STRATEGY FOR RESTORING FOREST ECOSYSTEMS? EVIDENCES FROM A META–ANALYSIS 1* 2 2 Eliane Ceccon , Edgar J. González , Carlos Martorell 1 * Correspondence author: Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. Universidad s/n, Circuito 2, 62210, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Ciudad Universitaria de la UAEM, México. [email protected] 2 Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S/N Delegación Coyoacán, C.P. 04510, Ciudad Universitaria, D.F. México. [email protected], [email protected] This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1002/ldr.2421 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Summary Ecological restoration has become an important technique for mitigating the human impacts on natural vegetation. Planting seedlings is the most common approach to regain lost forest cover. However, these activities require a large economic investment. Direct-seeding is considered a cheaper and easier alternative technique, in which tree seeds are introduced directly on the site rather than transplanting seedlings from nurseries. To evaluate the effectiveness of direct seeding, we conducted a comprehensive search of the literature using ―restoration‖, ―direct seeding‖ and ―sowing‖ as keywords, and we performed a meta-analysis using 30 papers and 89 species. We used two different measures of restoration success: seed germination probability and success probability (the chance that a seed germinates and survives until the end of the experiment). -
Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay)
BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) Nature Refuges Eubenangee Swamp, Hann Tableland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) National Parks Upper Bridge Creek Queensland 29 April–27 May · 26–27 July 2010 Australian Biological Resources Study What is Contents Bush Blitz? Bush Blitz is a four-year, What is Bush Blitz? 2 multi-million dollar Abbreviations 2 partnership between the Summary 3 Australian Government, Introduction 4 BHP Billiton and Earthwatch Reserves Overview 6 Australia to document plants Methods 11 and animals in selected properties across Australia’s Results 14 National Reserve System. Discussion 17 Appendix A: Species Lists 31 Fauna 32 This innovative partnership Vertebrates 32 harnesses the expertise of many Invertebrates 50 of Australia’s top scientists from Flora 62 museums, herbaria, universities, Appendix B: Threatened Species 107 and other institutions and Fauna 108 organisations across the country. Flora 111 Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 113 Fauna 114 Flora 115 Glossary 119 Abbreviations ANHAT Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) NCA Nature Conservation Act 1992 (Queensland) NRS National Reserve System 2 Bush Blitz survey report Summary A Bush Blitz survey was conducted in the Cape Exotic vertebrate pests were not a focus York Peninsula, Einasleigh Uplands and Wet of this Bush Blitz, however the Cane Toad Tropics bioregions of Queensland during April, (Rhinella marina) was recorded in both Cloudland May and July 2010. Results include 1,186 species Nature Refuge and Hann Tableland National added to those known across the reserves. Of Park. Only one exotic invertebrate species was these, 36 are putative species new to science, recorded, the Spiked Awlsnail (Allopeas clavulinus) including 24 species of true bug, 9 species of in Cloudland Nature Refuge. -
Acacia Fimbriata Dwarf Crimson Blush 8 Eye on It During the Conference, Please Let Me Know
Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) Inc. ACACIA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER Group Leader and Newsletter Editor Seed Bank Curator Bill Aitchison Victoria Tanner 13 Conos Court, Donvale, Vic 3111 Phone (03) 98723583 Email: [email protected] No. 129 June 2015 ISSN 1035-4638 Contents Page From The Leader Dear Members From the Leader 1 It is now only a few months until the ANPSA Biennial Welcome 2 Conference being held in Canberra from 15-20 November. From Members and Readers 2 This is a great opportunity to catch up with some other Some Notes From Yallaroo 3 members of our Study Group, and of course to take part in Wattles With Minni Ritchi Bark 5 the great program put together by the organisers. Introduction of Australian Acacias Information relating to the Conference and details regarding to South America 6 registration are available on the Conference website Max’s Interesting Wattles 7 http://anpsa.org.au/conference2015. Our Study Group will An Acacia dealbata question from have a display at the Conference. If any Study Group Sweden 7 member who will be at the Conference could help with the Pre-treatment of Acacia Seeds 8 display, either in setting it up, or just in helping to keep an Acacia fimbriata dwarf Crimson Blush 8 eye on it during the Conference, please let me know. Books 9 Seed Bank 9 I am sure that many of our members will be aware of the Study Group Membership 10 Wattle Day Association, and the great work that it does in promoting National Wattle Day each year on 1 September. -
Native Plants Sixth Edition Sixth Edition AUSTRALIAN Native Plants Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SIXTH EDITION SIXTH EDITION AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation John W. Wrigley Murray Fagg Sixth Edition published in Australia in 2013 by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reed New Holland an imprint of New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Sydney • Auckland • London • Cape Town Many people have helped us since 1977 when we began writing the first edition of Garfield House 86–88 Edgware Road London W2 2EA United Kingdom Australian Native Plants. Some of these folk have regrettably passed on, others have moved 1/66 Gibbes Street Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia to different areas. We endeavour here to acknowledge their assistance, without which the 218 Lake Road Northcote Auckland New Zealand Wembley Square First Floor Solan Road Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa various editions of this book would not have been as useful to so many gardeners and lovers of Australian plants. www.newhollandpublishers.com To the following people, our sincere thanks: Steve Adams, Ralph Bailey, Natalie Barnett, www.newholland.com.au Tony Bean, Lloyd Bird, John Birks, Mr and Mrs Blacklock, Don Blaxell, Jim Bourner, John Copyright © 2013 in text: John Wrigley Briggs, Colin Broadfoot, Dot Brown, the late George Brown, Ray Brown, Leslie Conway, Copyright © 2013 in map: Ian Faulkner Copyright © 2013 in photographs and illustrations: Murray Fagg Russell and Sharon Costin, Kirsten Cowley, Lyn Craven (Petraeomyrtus punicea photograph) Copyright © 2013 New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Richard Cummings, Bert -
Sinosteel Midwest Corporation Blue Hills Iron Ore Project Flora and Vegetation Endemism Desktop
AUGUST 2013 SINOSTEEL MIDWEST CORPORATION BLUE HILLS IRON ORE PROJECT FLORA AND VEGETATION ENDEMISM DESKTOP This page has been left blank intentionally. Sinosteel Midwest Corporation Blue Hills Iron Ore Project Flora and Vegetation Endemism Desktop Document Status Approved for Issue Rev Author Reviewer Date Name Distributed To Date A B Yanez R Young 22/07/2013 B B Yanez R Young 23/07/2013 C R Young K Bauer‐Simpson 24/07/2013 K Bauer‐Simpson W Ennor 24/07/2013 0 R Young K Bauer‐Simpson 29/08/2013 K Bauer‐Simpson W Ennor 29/08/2013 ecologia Environment (2013). Reproduction of this report in whole or in part by electronic, mechanical or chemical means including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, in any language, is strictly prohibited without the express approval of Sinosteel Midwest Corporation and ecologia Environment. Restrictions on Use This report has been prepared specifically for Sinosteel Midwest Corporation. Neither the report nor its contents may be referred to or quoted in any statement, study, report, application, prospectus, loan, or other agreement document, without the express approval of Sinosteel Midwest Corporation and ecologia Environment. ecologia Environment 1025 Wellington Street WEST PERTH WA 6005 Phone: 08 9322 1944 Fax: 08 9322 1599 Email: [email protected] August 2013 i Sinosteel Midwest Corporation Blue Hills Iron Ore Project Flora and Vegetation Endemism Desktop This page has been left blank intentionally August 2013 ii Sinosteel Midwest Corporation Blue Hills Iron Ore Project Flora and Vegetation Endemism Desktop TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................................................... V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. -
A Note on the Larval Host Plants and Biology of Melobasis Cupriceps
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Mauritiana Jahr/Year: 1996 Band/Volume: 16_1996 Autor(en)/Author(s): Turner James R., Hawkeswood Trevor J. Artikel/Article: A note on the larval host plants and biology of Melobasis cupriceps (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Australia 81-85 ©Mauritianum, Naturkundliches Museum Altenburg Mauritiana (Altenburg) 16 (1996) 1, S. 81 — 86 A note on the larval host plants and biology of Melobasis cupriceps (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Australia With 1 Figure and 1 Table James R. Turner and Trevor J. H awkeswood Abstract: A new larval host plant, Oxylobium aciculiferum (F. Muell.) Benth. (Fabaceae), is recorded here for the Australian buprestid beetle, Melobasis cupriceps (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae). Its habitat is briefly recorded and aspects of the larval/pupal chambers are described. Oxylobium aciculiferum has not been recorded previously as a host (either larval or adult) for any other Australian Buprestidae and this is the first larval record from the genus Oxylobium. Melobasis cupriceps has been recorded previously as breeding in the branches of Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd. (Mimosaceae). Zusammenfassung: Der Schmetterlingsblütler Oxylobium aciculiferum (F. Muell.) Benth. ist als neue Wirtspflanze der Larven des australischen Prachtkäfers Melobasis cupriceps (Kirby) (Col.: Buprestidae) festgestellt worden. Habitat und Aspekte der Puppenwiege des Käfers werden beschrieben. Weder Oxylobium aciculiferum noch eine andere Art der Gattung Oxylobium wurde bisher als Wirtspflanze für Larven oder Imagines der Buprestidenfauna gemeldet. Die Vermehrung von M . cupriceps war bisher nur in Zweigen von Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd. beobachtet worden. Introduction The genus Melobasis Laporte & Gory is comprised of at least 80 species found throughout Australia and some in Papua New Guinea (Carter 1923,1929). -
FT Fitzroy Region Plant Index
Fitzroy Region Plant Index Common name Species name Page Angleton grass* Dichanthium aristatum cv. Floren FT01, FT02, FT05, FT11, FT13, FT16, FT19, FT23, FT29 armgrass Urochloa spp. (syn. Brachiaria FT17, FT22, FT30 spp.) balloon cottonbush Gomphocarpus physocarpus FT13 Bambasti panic* Panicum coloratum FT01, FT02, FT05, FT11, FT13, FT19, FT23 barbwire grass Cymbopogon refractus FT04, FT12, FT13, FT14, FT15, FT16, FT19, FT20, FT21, FT22, FT24, FT27, FT28, FT30 bauhinia Lysiphyllum sp. FT01, FT03, FT06, FT11, FT19, FT24, FT29 belah Casuarina cristata FT06 bellyache bush* Jatropha gossypiifolia FT09 bendee Acacia catenulata FT17 Bisset creeping bluegrass Bothriochloa insculpta see creeping bluegrass* black speargrass Heteropogon contortus FT02, FT03, FT04, FT07, FT08, FT10, FT12, FT13, FT14, FT15, FT16, FT19, FT20, FT21, FT22, FT24, FT25, FT26, FT27, FT28, FT30, FT31 black tea tree Melaleuca bracteata FT19, FT23 black wattle Acacia salicina FT19 blackbutt Eucalyptus cambageana FT04, FT16 blackdown yellow-jacket Corymbia bunites FT15 blady grass Imperata cylindrica FT08, FT10 bloodwood Corymbia clarksoniana, FT03, FT14, FT20, FT21, FT23, FT28, C. erythrophloia FT24 blue gum Eucalyptus tereticornis FT08, FT02 bonewood Macropteranthes leichhardtii FT06, FT29 boonaree Alectryon oleifolium FT19 bottletree Brachychiton rupestris FT06, FT29 Land types of Queensland - 1 - Fitzroy Region Version 3.1 Common name Species name Page bottlewasher grasses Enneapogon spp. FT02, FT04, FT12, FT14, FT15, FT17, FT19, FT20, FT21, FT22, FT23, FT24, FT25, FT28, -
MOUNT AMOS South Pacific Ocean
Refer to this map as: Wet Tropics Bioregion MOUNT AMOS 1:50 000 SERIES WTMAveg Vegetation Survey QUEENSLAND SHEET 7966-1 EDITION 1 3 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21145°20' 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 330 145°25' 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 145°30' MOUNT COOK NATIONAL PARK 15°30' 15°30' 43 85 Dawson Reef 85 62 84 56 84 South 83 An nan R 83 54a ive 70e r 42a 70a 70e 54a 54a Osterland Reef 39a 54a 55a 54a 55a 64a 82 54a 54a Cowlishaw Reef 54a 55a 64a 39a 82 70a 70a 70e 54a 70a 70a 70e Esk 70e 70a 70a 59a 81 29b 3a 70e 26a 70a 39a 81 54a 135 68d 70e Mount McIntosh 26a 70a 70e Draper Patch 29b 29b 64a 55a 70e 70e 39a 29b 26a 82 54a 39a 68d 80 21a Grave Point 70e 70e 33a 54a 59a 39a 25c 54a 8280 ANNAN RIVER 68d 54a 68d59b 55a 21a 33a 64a Walker Bay 43 70e 54a R 29b 39a 26a 54a i 47e 59a v 59a 68d e 48a 39a 77 Pacific 70e r 39a 29b 26a 50a 79 59a 70a 70e 26a 68d 29b 26a 70a 26a 70e 54a 59a 79 42a 33a 26a 55a 55a 68d 42a 48a 59a 54a54a 54a 110 48a 33a 55a 68d68d 42a 47e 29b 39a 54a 68d 59a 70e 55a 39a 62a 39a 42a 191 68d 39a 29b 67c 3a 70a 62a 67c Walker Hill 68d 33a 55a 33a 33a 39a 33a 67c 59b 59b 26a 78 NATIONAL PARK 39a 50a 42a 33a 33a 62a 59a 33a 3a 33a 50a 59a 39a Walker Point 78 62a 42a 59a 48a 29b 39a 26a 68d 48a 48a 3a 33a 59a 39a 3a 57a 33a 59b 39a 33a 67c 3a 59a 67c 68d 67c 67c 59a42a 26a 59a 39a 33a 33a 67c 64a 67c 59a 33a 59b 50a 76 57a 48a 67c 26a 77 33a 62a 42a 38 67c 67c 33a 39a 48a 67c 33a 67c 50a 39a 68d 62a 39a 67c 57a 77 61c 33a 29b 48a 67c 57 33a 33a 67c 29b 68d 42a 67c 67c 67c 42a 33a 39a 67c 67c 15°35' 59a 42a 64a 15°35' 50a 48a 33a -
Post-Fire Recovery of Woody Plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion
Post-fire recovery of woody plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion Peter J. ClarkeA, Kirsten J. E. Knox, Monica L. Campbell and Lachlan M. Copeland Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, AUSTRALIA. ACorresponding author; email: [email protected] Abstract: The resprouting response of plant species to fire is a key life history trait that has profound effects on post-fire population dynamics and community composition. This study documents the post-fire response (resprouting and maturation times) of woody species in six contrasting formations in the New England Tableland Bioregion of eastern Australia. Rainforest had the highest proportion of resprouting woody taxa and rocky outcrops had the lowest. Surprisingly, no significant difference in the median maturation length was found among habitats, but the communities varied in the range of maturation times. Within these communities, seedlings of species killed by fire, mature faster than seedlings of species that resprout. The slowest maturing species were those that have canopy held seed banks and were killed by fire, and these were used as indicator species to examine fire immaturity risk. Finally, we examine whether current fire management immaturity thresholds appear to be appropriate for these communities and find they need to be amended. Cunninghamia (2009) 11(2): 221–239 Introduction Maturation times of new recruits for those plants killed by fire is also a critical biological variable in the context of fire Fire is a pervasive ecological factor that influences the regimes because this time sets the lower limit for fire intervals evolution, distribution and abundance of woody plants that can cause local population decline or extirpation (Keith (Whelan 1995; Bond & van Wilgen 1996; Bradstock et al. -
Draft Revegetation Strategy for the Townsville City Council Region
Draft Revegetation Strategy for the Townsville City Council Region Draft report produced by Con Lokkers for Townsville City Council 2000 Townsville City Council Draft Revegetation Strategy Contents: 1. Scope of report ....................................................................................................................... 3 2. Site description and natural resources.................................................................................... 4 2.1. Geology ........................................................................................................................... 4 2.2. Landforms ....................................................................................................................... 4 2.3. Soils................................................................................................................................. 5 2.4. Climate ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.5. Flora ................................................................................................................................ 8 2.6. Fauna ............................................................................................................................. 10 2.7. Communities and species with high conservation significance. ................................... 10 2.8. Weeds and feral animals. .............................................................................................. 11 3. Rehabilitation prioritisation -
South West Queensland QLD Page 1 of 89 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region South West Queensland, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Acacia Spirorbis Subsp. Solandri (Benth.) Pedley
WATTLE Acacias of Australia Acacia spirorbis subsp. solandri (Benth.) Pedley Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com See illustration. Acacia spirorbis subsp. solandri occurrence map. O ccurrence map generated via Atlas of Living Australia (https://w w w .ala.org.au). Family Fabaceae Distribution Occurs on the continental islands off the Qld coast and the immediate mainland between Townsville and Mackay, extending further S on the islands to Rat Is. near Rockhampton, and inland in the Hillborough Natl Park, SW of Townsville. It occurs on margins of rainforest and on drier sites in eucalypt woodland and open forest. Also recorded from the S coast of New Guinea, fide L.Pedley, Contr. Queensland Herb. 18: 20 (1975). The typical subspecies (which includes A. solandri subsp. kajewskii Pedley) occurs on islands of the Pacific, e.g. New Hebrides, New Caledonia and Loyality Is., fide L.Pedley, Contr. Queensland Herb. 18: 20–21 (1975). Description Tree to c. 12 m high; young plants possibly pubescent. Branchlets slender, glabrous. Phyllodes falcately recurved, 9–17 cm long, 6–16 mm wide, dark green, glabrous, with 2 main longitudinal nerves more prominent than the rest and sometimes concurrent with each other near base; minor nerves numerous, 3–5 (–6) per mm, subdistant, 0.1–0.3 mm apart, sparingly anastomosing; pulvinus 2–4 mm long, dark-coloured. Inflorescences simple or rudimentary racemes with axes c. 0.5 mm long; peduncles 2 per axil, 5–10 mm long, glabrous; spikes 3–8 cm long, interrupted, creamy. Flowers 5-merous; sepals united with broadly triangular lobes at apices, glabrous; petals strongly reflexed at anthesis; ovary densely hairy.