Acacia Study Group Newsletter
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Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay)
BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Brooklyn, Cloudland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) Nature Refuges Eubenangee Swamp, Hann Tableland, Melsonby (Gaarraay) National Parks Upper Bridge Creek Queensland 29 April–27 May · 26–27 July 2010 Australian Biological Resources Study What is Contents Bush Blitz? Bush Blitz is a four-year, What is Bush Blitz? 2 multi-million dollar Abbreviations 2 partnership between the Summary 3 Australian Government, Introduction 4 BHP Billiton and Earthwatch Reserves Overview 6 Australia to document plants Methods 11 and animals in selected properties across Australia’s Results 14 National Reserve System. Discussion 17 Appendix A: Species Lists 31 Fauna 32 This innovative partnership Vertebrates 32 harnesses the expertise of many Invertebrates 50 of Australia’s top scientists from Flora 62 museums, herbaria, universities, Appendix B: Threatened Species 107 and other institutions and Fauna 108 organisations across the country. Flora 111 Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 113 Fauna 114 Flora 115 Glossary 119 Abbreviations ANHAT Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) NCA Nature Conservation Act 1992 (Queensland) NRS National Reserve System 2 Bush Blitz survey report Summary A Bush Blitz survey was conducted in the Cape Exotic vertebrate pests were not a focus York Peninsula, Einasleigh Uplands and Wet of this Bush Blitz, however the Cane Toad Tropics bioregions of Queensland during April, (Rhinella marina) was recorded in both Cloudland May and July 2010. Results include 1,186 species Nature Refuge and Hann Tableland National added to those known across the reserves. Of Park. Only one exotic invertebrate species was these, 36 are putative species new to science, recorded, the Spiked Awlsnail (Allopeas clavulinus) including 24 species of true bug, 9 species of in Cloudland Nature Refuge. -
Southern Gulf, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
MOUNT AMOS South Pacific Ocean
Refer to this map as: Wet Tropics Bioregion MOUNT AMOS 1:50 000 SERIES WTMAveg Vegetation Survey QUEENSLAND SHEET 7966-1 EDITION 1 3 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21145°20' 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 330 145°25' 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 145°30' MOUNT COOK NATIONAL PARK 15°30' 15°30' 43 85 Dawson Reef 85 62 84 56 84 South 83 An nan R 83 54a ive 70e r 42a 70a 70e 54a 54a Osterland Reef 39a 54a 55a 54a 55a 64a 82 54a 54a Cowlishaw Reef 54a 55a 64a 39a 82 70a 70a 70e 54a 70a 70a 70e Esk 70e 70a 70a 59a 81 29b 3a 70e 26a 70a 39a 81 54a 135 68d 70e Mount McIntosh 26a 70a 70e Draper Patch 29b 29b 64a 55a 70e 70e 39a 29b 26a 82 54a 39a 68d 80 21a Grave Point 70e 70e 33a 54a 59a 39a 25c 54a 8280 ANNAN RIVER 68d 54a 68d59b 55a 21a 33a 64a Walker Bay 43 70e 54a R 29b 39a 26a 54a i 47e 59a v 59a 68d e 48a 39a 77 Pacific 70e r 39a 29b 26a 50a 79 59a 70a 70e 26a 68d 29b 26a 70a 26a 70e 54a 59a 79 42a 33a 26a 55a 55a 68d 42a 48a 59a 54a54a 54a 110 48a 33a 55a 68d68d 42a 47e 29b 39a 54a 68d 59a 70e 55a 39a 62a 39a 42a 191 68d 39a 29b 67c 3a 70a 62a 67c Walker Hill 68d 33a 55a 33a 33a 39a 33a 67c 59b 59b 26a 78 NATIONAL PARK 39a 50a 42a 33a 33a 62a 59a 33a 3a 33a 50a 59a 39a Walker Point 78 62a 42a 59a 48a 29b 39a 26a 68d 48a 48a 3a 33a 59a 39a 3a 57a 33a 59b 39a 33a 67c 3a 59a 67c 68d 67c 67c 59a42a 26a 59a 39a 33a 33a 67c 64a 67c 59a 33a 59b 50a 76 57a 48a 67c 26a 77 33a 62a 42a 38 67c 67c 33a 39a 48a 67c 33a 67c 50a 39a 68d 62a 39a 67c 57a 77 61c 33a 29b 48a 67c 57 33a 33a 67c 29b 68d 42a 67c 67c 67c 42a 33a 39a 67c 67c 15°35' 59a 42a 64a 15°35' 50a 48a 33a -
GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION of CHLOROPLAST DNA HAPLOTYPES in Acacia Aulacocarpa A. Cunn. Ex Benth
GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION OF CHLOROPLAST DNA HAPLOTYPES IN Acacia aulacocarpa A. Cunn. ex Benth Anthonius YPBC Widyatmoko1 and Susumu Shiraishi2 Received : 29 January 2013, Accepted : 26 June 2013 ABSTRACT The geographic variation of chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) haplotypes of Acacia aulacocarpa was investigated among 18 natural populations. These populations represent the geographical range of the species in New Guinea Island and Queensland. Single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) was used for the analysis. Two non- coding regions of cpDNA, the intron region of the trnL gene and the intergenic spacer region between the trnP and trnW genes, were analyzed, and four haplotypes (A, B, C, and D) were recognized. The haplotype distribution corresponded with the geographic distribution of the populations. Based on four cpDNA haplotypes, the eighteen populations were divided into three groups: New Guinea Island, Northern Queensland and Southern Queensland. Haplotype C was observed only in the New Guinean populations, while the other three haplotypes (A, B, and D) were found in Queensland only. All of these three haplotypes were observed in Southern Queensland, whereas haplotype B was found only in the Northern Queensland populations. The cpDNA haplotype diversity of this species seemed to be highest in southern Queensland. Keywords: Acacia aulacocarpa, geographic variation, Chloroplast DNA, non-coding region, haplotype, PCR-SSCP I. INTRODUCTION Norwati (1993), Butcher et al., (1998), Widyatmoko et al., (2010) and Widyatmoko and The genus Acacia is a common forest tree Shiraishi (2011). Several studies have been carried species originated from Papua and Papua New out in species trial, provenance trial, nursery Guinea (New Guinea Island), Australia and practice and fertilization to determine superior neighboring islands. -
Section 8-Maggie-Final AM
KEY TO GROUP 8 Shrubs or trees usually more than 1.5 m tall. A. flower B. phyllode and C. leaf D. leaf E. leaf margins F. leaf margins spike pod lobed dissected crenate serrate NOTE: The following trees and shrubs, which are deciduous when flowering, will not come out in this key unless you can find a leaf. There are usually some old ones on the ground or even a few hanging on the tree. These plants are: Brachychiton (Group 8.G), Cochlospermum (Group 8.G), Cordia (Group 8.K), Gyrocarpos (Group 8.G), Sterculia (Group 8.O), Terminalia (Group 8.M), Turraea (Group 8.R), and the mangrove, Xylocarpus (Group 1.H). 1 Leaves with oil glands, readily visible with a hand lens if not to the naked eye, aromatic when crushed, eucalypt or citrus smell. (Chiefly eucalypts, paperbarks, bottlebrushes and similar) go to 2 1* Leaves lacking easily seen oil glands, if aromatic when crushed, then smell not of an eucalypt; citrus or even an apple smell go to 5 Oil glands/dots as seen with a good hand lens 2 Trees; petals fused to form an operculum or cap, stamens numerous and free (eucalpyts) go to 3 2* Shrubs or trees, petals not fused to form an operculum or cap, stamens if numerous then usually united into bundles or stamens are fewer than 10 (Myrtaceae-Rutaceae) go to 4 3 Bark smooth throughout but occasionally some rough fibrous or persistent bark at base go to Group 8.A 3* Persistent, fibrous bark for at least 2-3 m or usually more from the base go to Group 8.B 4 Flowers clustered into spikes (see sketch A), old capsules usually remain on the old wood -
The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Was Established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament
The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has a special research competence. Where trade names are used this does not constitute endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR PROCEEDINGS This series of publications includes the full proceedings of research workshops or symposia organised or supported by ACIAR. Numbers in this series are distrib uted internationally to selected individuals and scientific institutions. Previous numbers in the series are listed on the inside back cover. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research G.P.O. Box 1571, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601 Turnbull, John W. 1987. Australian acacias in developing countries: proceedings of an international workshop held at the Forestry Training Centre, Gympie, Qld., Australia, 4-7 August 1986. ACIAR Proceedings No. 16, 196 p. ISBN 0 949511 269 Typeset and laid out by Union Offset Co. Pty Ltd, Fyshwick, A.C.T. Printed by Brown Prior Anderson Pty Ltd, 5 Evans Street Burwood Victoria 3125 Australian Acacias in Developing Countries Proceedings of an international workshop held at the Forestry Training Centre, Gympie, Qld., Australia, 4-7 August 1986 Editor: John W. Turnbull Workshop Steering Committee: Douglas 1. Boland, CSIRO Division of Forest Research Alan G. Brown, CSIRO Division of Forest Research John W. Turnbull, ACIAR and NFTA Paul Ryan, Queensland Department of Forestry Cosponsors: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Nitrogen Fixing Tree Association (NFTA) CSIRO Division of Forest Research Queensland Department of Forestry Contents Foreword J . -
Nitrogen Fixation in Acacias
nitrogen fixation in acacias Many a tree is found in the wood, And every tree for its use is good; Some for the strength of the gnarled root, Some for the sweetness of fl ower or fruit. Henry van Dyke, Salute the Trees He that planteth a tree is the servant of God, He provideth a kindness for many generations, And faces that he hath not seen shall bless him. Henry van Dyke, Th e Friendly Trees Nitrogen Fixation in Acacias: an Untapped Resource for Sustainable Plantations, Farm Forestry and Land Reclamation John Brockwell, Suzette D. Searle, Alison C. Jeavons and Meigan Waayers Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research 2005 Th e Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fi elds where Australia has a special research competence. Where trade names are used, this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. aciar monograph series Th is series contains results of original research supported by ACIAR, or deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. Th e series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research 2005 Brockwell, J., Searle, S.D., Jeavons, A.C. and Waayers, M. 2005. Nitrogen fi xation in acacias: an untapped resource for sustainable plantations, farm forestry and land reclamation. ACIAR Monograph No. 115, 132p. 1 86320 489 X (print) 1 86320 490 3 (electronic) Editing and design by Clarus Design, Canberra Foreword Acacias possess many useful attributes — they are Over the past two decades, Australian scientists adapted to a wide range of warm-temperate and and their counterparts in partner countries have tropical environments including arid and saline sites, pursued the domestication of acacias through a and infertile and acid soils. -
Hallorans Hill Regional Park Management Statement 2015
Hallorans Hill Regional Park Management Statement Park purpose Park size 25.4ha Hallorans Hill Regional Park was formally gazetted as Hallorans Hill Environmental Park in Bioregion Wet Tropics 1989 under the Land Act 1962. At that time there was a Trustee Agreement with the Atherton Local government area Tablelands Regional Council Shire Council. In 1994 the environmental park was gazetted to Hallorans Hill Conservation Park State electorate Dalrymple under the Nature Conservation Act 1992. QPWS region Northern The park protects the remnants of the extinct volcanic crater, remnant vegetation and Year prepared: 2015 Review date: 2025 important Indigenous and non-Indigenous cultural sites. Strategic direction for park management Based on an evaluation of its natural, cultural and presentation values, Hallorans Hill Regional Park has been assessed as having a medium priority for management. The park will be managed according to this priority rating. Park management will be based on the best available local knowledge, professional judgement and anecdotal information. The medium level means that it will receive a minimum of quarterly routine inspections with occasional planned visits where issues have been identified. The focus is largely expected to be on visitor and natural resource management involving a proactive management effort at a moderate level to understand or protect known natural and cultural values. Cultural values will be managed proactively to protect those values known to Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, (QPWS). Ongoing consultation, collaboration and relationships with Traditional Owners and Indigenous stakeholders will be undertaken as required to support broader continuing park management programs. This park currently has relatively high visitor use on the walking track that runs through the length of the park and is largely utilised by local residents. -
Mackay Whitsunday, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Biodiversity Summary: Wet Tropics, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Of Sugarcane in Queensland: Importance of a Landscape Approach
Spatial Ecology of Dermolepida albohirtum, a major pest of sugarcane in Queensland: importance of a landscape approach An overview of the current research FR Goebel (CIRAD, Brisbane, Australia N Sallam (BSES Limited, Cairns, AustraliaAustralia)) The Industry Study area Northern: 7 Mt Herbert/Burdekin: 13 Mt Central: 10 Mt Southern: 4 Mt QUEENSLAND: 34+ Mt cane NSW: 3 Mt AUSTRALIA: 35+ Mt cane 5.0 Mt raw sugar 4300 Cane Growers 26 Sugar Mills 7 Bulk-storage export ports ______________________ TOTAL VALUE OF PRODUCTION A$1.75 billion (1.2 billion €€€) The Greyback canegrub D. albohirtum 19 species of white canegrubs in Australia This beetle is the most feared pest in north Queensland It causes up to $$10 millions (7 M€€)) of annual loss to industry. $40 ms in high infested areas (Burdekin) Chemical treatments recommended in most areas Greyback canegrub life cycle Eggs Adults fly Early instars Late instars Nov -Dec Feb Mar Apr Jan Larvae go deep May Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun Pupation GRUB DAMAGE SAMPLE SURVEY Pest Management in the Australian sugar industry PesticidePesticide--orientedoriented: ChlorpyrifosChlorpyrifos--EthylEthyl ((granulargranular Suscon Maxi), imidachloprid ((liquidliquid)) in most areas Constant pressure from the industry is on BSES Limited (the research institution) to implement a chemical strategy atat fieldfield//farmfarm levellevel.. So far: no pest management atat a landscape scale and information on biobio--ecologyecologyof this pest is lackinglacking.. The repeated chemical applications pose a threat to the great barrier reef (pesticide runrun--off):off): huge debate atat the moment as the herbicide Diuron will bebe suspended Urgent need to change the pest management system, through more ecology studies and use of new toolstools. -
Korinderie Ridge Native Flora
Korinderie Ridge Native Flora KORINDERIE RIDGE NATIVE PLANT LIST This version edited by T McDonald after it was constructed by Chris Graves December 2010 - building on previous versions by Greg Phillips and Craig Robbins. Key to Initials of person confirming identification (numbers after initials refer to year of confirmation): TM = Tein McDonald CB = Clive Barker (keyed out) CG = Chris Graves (keyed out) GP = Greg Phillips Note: this table builds on a substantial flora list created by Greg in previous years GV = Gabor Varga JO = Jack O'Reilly Species Common Name(s) Family Confirmed (Initials Notes and Year) Line # Acacia concurrens Curracabah Fabaceae - Mimosoideae CG09, CB10 Most of what was previously thought to be A. leiocalyx appears to key out to A. concurrens, a closely related species, pulvinus mostly 5-9mm long; branchlets not reddish, often scurfy.(CG10). Located along our main ridges 1 Acacia disparrima subsp. Salwood, Southern Salwood, Brush Fabaceae - Mimosoideae CG09 Previously included in A. aulacocarpa. Occurs along main ridges. Very wide 2 Disparrima Ironbark Wattle, Hickory leave Acacia floribunda White Sally Wattle, Gossamer Wattle Fabaceae - Mimosoideae CG09 Many are planted. Most occur near tracks or machinery disturbed areas. Not found so much on ridge tops?, possible local introduction? Flowering July. Would like further confirmation.(CG10) 3 Acacia leiocalyx Curracabah Fabaceae - Mimosoideae See A. concurrens a closely related species. Intermediates between the two occur in N NSW. Pulvinus mostly 3-4mm long. Branchlets ± reddish, not 4 scurfy.(CG10) Acacia longifolia subsp. Sydney Golden Wattle Fabaceae - Mimosoideae CG09 5+7 Specimens, garden road, near Lyndons driveway and down main track longfolia before Rocky Creek crossing , and between tank and dam.