ZBORNIK GOBARSKEGA DRUŠTVA LISIČKA Ob 50

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ZBORNIK GOBARSKEGA DRUŠTVA LISIČKA Ob 50 GOBARSKO DRUŠTVO LISIČKA MARIBOR Preradovičeva 1, 2000 Maribor, Slovenija gsm: +386 40 717 995, e-pošta: [email protected], spletna stran: http://www.gobe.si/ ZBORNIK GOBARSKEGA DRUŠTVA LISIČKA ob 50. obletnici delovanja (1966 – 2016) z dodatkom: OPIS GLIV IZ RDEČEGA SEZNAMA GLIV SLOVENIJE Maribor, 2016 Gobarsko društvo Lisička Maribor ZBORNIK GOBARSKEGA DRUŠTVA LISIČKA OB 50. OBLETNICI DELOVANJA Z DODATKOM: OPIS GLIV IZ RDEČEGA SEZNAMA GLIV SLOVENIJE Uredniški odbor: Slavko Šerod - predsednik Gobarskega društva Lisička Maribor Anton Poler Milka Bukovec Jože Murko Mag. Miroslav Šerod Predgovor: Amadeo Dolenc - predsednik Mikološke zveze Slovenije Predgovor: Slavko Šerod - predsednik gobarskega društva Lisička Maribor Lektoriranje: Mag. Manica Sancin Oblikovanje: Mag. Miroslav Šerod, mag. Manica Sancin Sofinanciranje iz javnih sredstev: Mestna občina Maribor, Medobčinski urad za varstvo okolja in ohranjanja narave Izdalo in založilo: Gobarsko društvo Lisička Maribor Odgovorna oseba izdajatelja: Slavko Šerod Natisnila: Naklada: 200 izvodov Maribor, 2016 1. izdaja Založnik ne prevzema nobene odgovornosti za morebitne zastrupitve z gobami! Prosto rastoče vrste gob uživa vsak nabiralec na lastno odgovornost! Zahvala Kot aktualni predsednik gobarskega društva Lisička se iskreno zahvaljujem vsem, ki ste kakorkoli in kadarkoli pomagali naše društvo narediti prepoznavno doma in v tujini. Z vsakim, še tako velikim ali majhnim ali na videz malenkostnim dejanjem in prispevkom ste omogočili obstoj in rast društva. Malenkosti so v resnici bistveni del življenja, osnovno vezivo vsake trdne zgradbe in brez njih tako uspešnega društva nikoli ne bi bilo. Iz srca vsem iskrena hvala za vaš doprinos, dragi predani gobarji! Zahvala tudi vsem tistim, ki ste omogočili nastanek tega zbornika in nam tako pomagali počastiti visok jubilej društva. Omenimo: avtorje, lektorico, tiskarno Grafiti studio, predsednika Mikološke zveze Slovenije, župana Mestne občine Maribor, časopisno hišo VEČER, IZUM. Upam, da bo v zborniku vsak našel kakšno koristno informacijo, morda navdih za bodoče aktivnosti ali kritično misel. Morda bo prav ta zbornik navdih ob kakem naslednjem jubileju za še bolj izčrpen in informativno bogatejši izdelek. Želimo, da nas ljudje bolje spoznajo in se nam pridružijo ter pomagajo ohranjati glive, ki so življenjskega pomena za obstoj življenja na našem bogatem, raznolikem planetu. Narava sama bo ljubiteljem gob vedno čudovito okolje, ki jih združuje in utrjuje v prizadevanjih, da se ohranja ˝gobarski elan˝. Ta življenjska sila, osnovni gradnik vsega, kar je povezano z gobarstvom, je pomagala ustanoviti številna gobarska društva po državi. Le-ta pa prispevamo k temeljitemu spoznavanju gliv, ki bogatijo naše gozdove in rodovitne površine. Bogato znanje o vsem tem lahko s ponosom predamo zanamcem in vsem, ki imajo spoštljiv odnos ne le do gliv, temveč tudi do vseh naravnih bogastev nasploh. Slavko Šerod Predgovor predsednika Mikološke zveze Slovenije Podatki o užitnih gobah, ki rastejo na ozemlju, kjer danes prebivajo Slovenci, segajo v zgodnjo drugo polovico prejšnjega tisočletja. Slovenska imena gliv sta zapisala v svojih delih botanik Carolus Clusius v 16. stoletju in zdravnik - botanik Giovanni Antonio Scopoli v 18. stoletju. Gobarska misel je dobila organizacijsko obliko v začetku šestdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja. Vsako organizacijo sestavljajo ljudje, ki si zastavljajo določen skupni cilj. V našem primeru so to ljubitelji narave, posebej gobjega sveta, mikoflore. Želja, da bi vedeli več o koristih in nevarnostih gob, združuje sorodno misleče okrog ljubiteljskega gobarstva oziroma amaterske mikologije. V začetni fazi delovanja je bila organizacija naravnana bolj v uporabniško in prosvetiteljsko smer, kasneje pa se je preusmerila v preventivo. Eno je pisati zgolj o jubileju, le o seštevku let, drugo pa je pisati o bogatem, s strokovnostjo prepletenim obdobjem, ki traja že kar pol stoletja. Gobarsko društvo Lisička je bilo na pobudo ene prvih gobarskih pionirk na našem prostoru, Mare Bertosi, ustanovljeno, kot sem povedal, pred pol stoletja. Ker sodelujem med gobam privrženim ljudem na širšem slovenskem prostoru, sem imel priliko predvsem spoznati in poznati večino mariborskih predsednikov in determinatorjev skozi vsa ta dolga leta. Vsi dosedanji predsedniki so za sabo pustili bogato delo, posebej pa se spominjam Milke Bukovec in Jožeta Murka, ki je tvorno deloval vrsto let v Zvezi gobarskih društev Slovenije. V današnjem času pa že kar nekaj časa društvo vodi Slavko Šerod, ki je strokovno delo postavil na zavidljivo raven. V tej zvezi bi omenil, da deluje še kot predsednik Mikološke komisije, ki je sodelovala pri izdelavi Operativnega seznama gliv Slovenije, kar nekaj novih gliv pa so uvrstili tudi v Seznam gliv Slovenije. Gobarsko društvo Lisička je s sodelovanjem več gobarskih/mikoloških društev izvedlo tudi mednarodni projekt vlažnic in v okviru projekta izdalo brošuro o vlažnicah. Spominjam se tudi Zdenka Stareta, priznanega determinatorja preteklih let, ki je danes determinator senior in je še zmeraj aktiven. Seveda pa je celotno petdesetletno obdobje obogatil determinator mentor in, lahko rečem, kar narodni predavatelj Anton Poler, ki je širom Slovenije gobarsko izobrazil pravo množico ljubiteljev narave. Večina sedanjih strokovnjakov je prve učne korake napravila prav pri njem. O številu predavanj in o številu postavljenih razstav na slovenskem prostoru bi v tem besedilu zmanjkalo prostora. Mikološka zveza Slovenije je Antonu Polerju za vse postorjeno podelila častno članstvo, kar je zelo majhna zahvala za njegovo delo doslej. Srečen in posebno vesel ter zadovoljen sem, da je ta polstoletna pot bila tudi naša skupna pot in želim si, da nas popelje še naprej. Vsem članom gobarskega društva Lisička se za vse delo še enkrat resnično iz srca zahvaljujem in jim čestitam ob visokem jubileju ter želim še nadaljnjega bogatega dela. Amadeo Dolenc Predsednik MZS Predgovor predsednika Gobarskega društva Lisička Maribor Z gozdovi zelo bogata Slovenija je gobarska dežela, ki ima na svojem vzhodnem koncu veliko gobarskih navdušencev. Gobje bogastvo Štajerske, predvsem okolica Maribora s Pohorjem in Slovenskimi goricami, je del obsežnega ekosistema, ki je poln naravnih lepot. To območje je hkrati tudi dom gobarjev, ki smo povezani v Gobarskem društvu Lisička. Pol stoletja mineva od dne, ko so se gobarski entuziasti odločili v našem mestu Mariboru ustanoviti predhodnico Gobarskega društva Lisička. S tem so postavili temelje za razvoj gobarske kulture na vzhodu Slovenije. Danes se lahko po njihovi zaslugi pohvalimo, da smo ohranili in ustvarili močno društvo, ki si še naprej prizadeva biti aktivno. Je v službi javnosti in hkrati aktivno povezano s številnimi gobarskimi društvi po Sloveniji, s katerimi si izmenjujemo izkušnje. Hkrati smo člani krovne organizacije - Mikološke zveze Slovenije, s katero tesno sodelujemo preko številnih programov. Naše osnovno poslanstvo je izobraževanje ljudi o gobah in o njihovem pomenu v naravi. Javnost nas je spoznala kot poznavalce gob na številnih razstavah, na predavanjih o gobah, širše pa nas poznajo tudi preko spletnih strani (www.gobe.si) in spletnega foruma ter preko medijev. Številni posamezniki, tako osebno v društvu, kot na spletnem forumu, iščejo nasvete v zvezi z gobami. Ljudi zanimajo podrobnosti o gobah in v svojih vrstah imamo kar nekaj priznanih določevalcev gob oz. determinatorjev, ki so odlični strokovno podkovani poznavalci gob in vsem zainteresiranim z veseljem svetujejo. Zaradi našega poslanstva, predvsem pa zaradi splošnih družbenih potreb po bogatih centrih informacij o gobah v gobarskih društvih, se trudimo društvo ohranjati še naprej. Vzgajamo nove strokovnjake in predajamo izkušnje mladim. Močno upamo, da bodo prav tako vneto, kot smo to počeli vsi doslej, nadaljevali naše delo tudi v prihodnje. Gobarjenje je kot vrsta rekreacije prijetna, koristna in zdrava oblika preživljanja prostega časa v naravi. Zahteva tudi skrb za okolje, saj želimo prihodnjim generacijam zapustiti čim manj okrnjeno naravo in bogate gozdove. Kot društvo v javnem interesu na področju varovanja okolja si prizadevamo za varovanje narave in vseh naravnih znamenitosti. S tem namenom smo na Pohorju odprli dve učni poti, Uršank in Bolfenk, ki služita poučevanju gob ter utrjevanju ekološke zavesti o pomenu ohranjanja narave. Učni poti, ki smo ju urejali skupaj z Zavodom za gozdove Slovenije, sta oblika praktičnega učenja v naravi in sta zastavljeni dolgoročno. Z njima zagovarjamo pomembno načelo, da naj bo gobarjenje vedno naravi prijazno. Kot predsednik gobarskega društva lahko po več kot 20 letih članstva v društvu sklenem, da je polstoletni trud srčno vdanih gobarskih navdušencev obrodil sadove. Uresničen je bil glavni cilj: približati bogat in prelep gobarski svet prav vsem ljubiteljem gob. Tako mladim kot starejšim smo si prizadevali zanetiti zanimanje za spoznavanje gob, hkrati pa utrditi tudi ekološko zavest po ohranjanju narave, ki nam tako radodarno daje številne dobrote. Za vsemi uspehi društva stojijo številne članice in člani društva, ki v naši regiji že vrsto let nesebično uresničujejo poslanstvo društva kot varuha gliv in naravnega okolja. Člani našega društva so s svojo dejavnostjo postali prepoznavni tako v slovenskem prostoru kot tudi širše. Nov rod determinatorjev iz naših vrst, ki bodo nadaljevali naše osnovno poslanstvo, je samo potrditev, da so gobarska društva nujno potrebna za normalno delovanje zdrave družbe. V svoje vrste še naprej odprto sprejemamo vsakega ljubitelja gob, ki spoštuje osnovna
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