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Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
3/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 30 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 41 Bibliography of Articles on the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and on Taiwan UWE KOTZEL / LIU JEN-KAI / CHRISTINE REINKING / GÜNTER SCHUCHER 43 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 3/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11 -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC -
The People's Liberation Army's 37 Academic Institutions the People's
The People’s Liberation Army’s 37 Academic Institutions Kenneth Allen • Mingzhi Chen Printed in the United States of America by the China Aerospace Studies Institute ISBN: 9798635621417 To request additional copies, please direct inquiries to Director, China Aerospace Studies Institute, Air University, 55 Lemay Plaza, Montgomery, AL 36112 Design by Heisey-Grove Design All photos licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, or under the Fair Use Doctrine under Section 107 of the Copyright Act for nonprofit educational and noncommercial use. All other graphics created by or for China Aerospace Studies Institute E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/CASI Twitter: https://twitter.com/CASI_Research | @CASI_Research Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CASI.Research.Org LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/11049011 Disclaimer The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government or the Department of Defense. In accordance with Air Force Instruction 51-303, Intellectual Property, Patents, Patent Related Matters, Trademarks and Copyrights; this work is the property of the U.S. Government. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights Reproduction and printing is subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and applicable treaties of the United States. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This publication is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal, academic, or governmental use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete however, it is requested that reproductions credit the author and China Aerospace Studies Institute (CASI). -
Sister City Delegation from Handan, China, to Visit Dubuque
CONTACT: Kevin Firnstahl, City Clerk 563-589-4100 (office) [email protected] www.cityofdubuque.org August 22, 2013 – FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Sister City Delegation from Handan, China, to Visit Dubuque DUBUQUE, Iowa – The City of Dubuque’s Sister City Relationships Advisory Commission will host four delegates from Dubuque’s Sister City of Handan, China, August 27-29, 2013. The primary goal of the visit is to gain a broader understanding of Dubuque’s economic development, especially relating to industrial property. The Sister City Commission, in conjunction with Greater Dubuque Development Corp., has developed an itinerary that includes a presentation by City Manager Michael Van Milligen and tours of John Deere, Hormel, A. Y. McDonald and NICC. Additionally, the delegation is expected to bring paintings and photos for display in Dubuque. The delegation includes: • Mr. Zhang Xiaozhong, Director of Handan Municipal Foreign Affairs Office • Mr. Xia Yuesong, Vice Director of Handan Municipal Bureau of Commerce • Mr. Yang Jiuke. General Manager of Honghaochang Breeding Corp., Ltd • Mr. Li Zhiqiang., Section Chief and Interpreter of Handan Municipal Foreign Affairs Office This visit is related to the 30th anniversary year of Iowa’s Sister States relationship with Hebei Province, China. Handan City has a population of 1.3 million and is located in the southern section of Hebei Province and is in the communication center of Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shandong provinces. It is within 200 (124 miles) kilometers of the capital cities of these four provinces and about 500 kilometers (311 miles) from Beijing and Tianjin. The city lies at the east foot of the Taihang Mountains, and borders the North China Plain in the east. -
Wpływ Pieśni Schuberta Na Wczesne Chińskie Pieśni Artystyczne
Akademia Muzyczna im. Grażyny i Kiejstuta Bacewiczów w Łodzi FENG GAO Wpływ pieśni Schuberta na wczesne chińskie pieśni artystyczne Praca doktorska pod kierunkiem prof. dr hab. Włodzimierza Zalewskiego Łódź 2019 Spis treści WSTĘP ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 ROZDZIAŁ I NARODZINY I ROZWÓJ PIEŚNI ARTYSTYCZNEJ ............................................................................. 6 1.1 DEFINICJA PIEŚNI ARTYSTYCZNEJ ............................................................................................................................ 6 1.2 PODSTAWOWE CECHY PIEŚNI ARTYSTYCZNEJ ............................................................................................................ 6 1.2.1 Wybór tekstów o głębokim znaczeniu ................................................................................................... 6 1.2.2 Piękno melodii i szczerość uczuć ............................................................................................................ 7 1.2.3 Starannie i kunsztownie opracowany akompaniament ......................................................................... 7 1.3 NARODZINY I ROZWÓJ ZACHODNIEJ PIEŚNI ARTYSTYCZNEJ ........................................................................................... 8 1.4 NARODZINY I ROZWÓJ CHIŃSKIEJ PIEŚNI ARTYSTYCZNEJ .............................................................................................. 9 ROZDZIAŁ -
The 16Th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party: Formal Institutions and Factional Groups ZHIYUE BO*
Journal of Contemporary China (2004), 13(39), May, 223–256 The 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party: formal institutions and factional groups ZHIYUE BO* What was the political landscape of China as a result of the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)? The answer is two-fold. In terms of formal institutions, provincial units emerged as the most powerful institution in Chinese politics. Their power index, as measured by the representation in the Central Committee, was the highest by a large margin. Although their combined power index ranked second, central institutions were fragmented between central party and central government institutions. The military ranked third. Corporate leaders began to assume independent identities in Chinese politics, but their power was still negligible at this stage. In terms of informal factional groups, the Chinese Communist Youth League (CCYL) Group was the most powerful by a large margin. The Qinghua Clique ranked second. The Shanghai Gang and the Princelings were third and fourth, respectively. The same ranking order also holds in group cohesion indexes. The CCYL Group stood out as the most cohesive because its group cohesion index for inner circle members alone was much larger than those of the other three factional groups combined. The Qinghua Clique came second, and the Shanghai Gang third. The Princelings was hardly a factional group because its group cohesion index was extremely low. These factional groups, nevertheless, were not mutually exclusive. There were significant overlaps among them, especially between the Qinghua Clique and the Shanghai Gang, between the Princelings and the Qinghua Clique, and between the CCYL Group and the Qinghua Clique. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement October 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 29 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 36 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 54 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 61 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 66 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 October 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
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The Treatise on Cold Damage and the Formation of Literati Medicine: Social, Epidemiological, and Medical Change in China, 1000-1400 Stephen Boyanton Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 ©2015 Stephen Boyanton All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Treatise on Cold Damage and the Formation of Literati Medicine: Social, Epidemiological, and Medical Change in China 1000-1400 Stephen Boyanton This dissertation explores the profound changes that occurred in literate Chinese medicine during the Song (960-1279), Jin (1115-1234), and Yuan (1276-1368) dynasties— changes which established the pattern of the text-based Chinese medical tradition from that time to the present day. In particular it examines the transformation of the Han dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) text, the Treatise on Cold Damage (Shanghan lun 傷寒論), from one member of a diverse tradition of texts giving instruction on the treatment of cold damage disorders (shanghan 伤寒, a class of potentially epidemic, febrile illnesses) into the preeminent—almost the only—canonical text about such illnesses and a touchstone for medical thinking on all types of illnesses. I argue that a two primary factors account for the Treatise’s remarkable rise in status: the rise in the frequency of epidemics caused by Chinese society’s crossing of epidemiological frontiers, both in terms of population and in terms of geographic distribution, and a crisis of trust in medicine which was part of a much broader epistemic crisis brought about by the radical changes in social structure, commerce, governance, and material culture during the Song. -
War Finance and Logistics in Late Imperial China Monies, Markets, and Finance in East Asia, 1600–1900
War Finance and Logistics in Late Imperial China Monies, Markets, and Finance in East Asia, 1600–1900 Edited by Hans Ulrich Vogel VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/mmf War Finance and Logistics in Late Imperial China A Study of the Second Jinchuan Campaign (1771–1776) By Ulrich Theobald LEIDEn • bOSTON 2013 Cover illustration: Detail from the copperplate engravings to the second Jinchuan campaign (Pingding Liang Jinchuan desheng tu), plate “Conquest of the area around Ripang” (Gongke Ripang yi dai). The detail shows Manchu bowmen and musketeers to the right, in close combat with Jinchuan “rebels” hidden in a trench. To the left side and in the back, war towers can be seen. Courtesy of the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Theobald, Ulrich. War finance and logistics in late imperial China : a study of the Second Jinchuan Campaign (1771–1776) / by Ulrich Theobald. p. cm. — (Monies, markets, and finance in East Asia, 1600–1900) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-25310-0 (hardback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-25567-8 (e-book) 1. Aba Zangzu Qiangzu Zizhizhou (China)—History, Military—18th century. 2. War finance—History— 18th century. 3. War, Cost of—History—18th century. 4. Logistics—History—18th century. I. Title. II. Title: Study of the Second Jinchuan Campaign (1771–1776). DS797.77.A63T44 2013 951.’5032—dc23 2013019489 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
Journal of C urrent Chinese Affairs China Data Supplement May 2009 People’s Republic of China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan China aktuell China Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 44 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 47 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 51 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 58 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 63 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2009 The Main National -
Engineering and Technology
Proceedings 2011 World Congress on Engineering and Technology Oct. 28-Nov.2, 2011, Shanghai, China Proceedings 2011 World Congress on Engineering and Technology Copyright and Reprint Permission: Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are permitted to photocopy beyond the limit of U.S. copyright law for private use of patrons those articles in this volume that carry a code at the bottom of the first page, provided the per-copy fee indicated in the code is paid through Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. For other copying, reprint or republication permission, write to IEEE Copyrights Manager, IEEE Operations Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854. All rights reserved. Copyright ©2011 by IEEE. Compliant PDF Files IEEE Catalog Number: CFP 1148N -ART ISBN: 978-1-61284-365-0 Conference CD-ROM Version IEEE Catalog Number: CFP 1148N-CDR ISBN: 978-1-61284-363-6 Print Version IEEE Catalog Number: CFP 1148N -PRT ISBN: 978-1-61284-362-9 Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Printed in Beijing, China 2011 World Congress on Engineering and Technology (CET 2011) http://www.engii.org/cet2011/ Oct. 28-Nov.2, 2011, Shanghai, China Sponsors: - IEEE Beijing Section - IEEE Wuhan Section - Tongji University - Wuhan University - Engineering Information Institute Welcome On behalf of the Organizing Committee of 2011 World Congress on Engineering and Technology (CET 2011), it is my great pleasure to present this proceedings of the conference held in Shanghai, China, Oct. 28th to Nov.2nd, 2011. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the authors and participants for their support to our conference. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement January 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 57 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 68 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 74 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 81 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 85 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 January 2008 The Main National Leadership of