Rail Technology Review 4|2010
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ANNIVERSARYRTR’S YEAR 50 th 4|2010 November 2010 | Volume 50 RRTRTR Euro 20,– | 13914 EUROPEAN RAIL TECHNOLOGY REVIEW www.eurailpress.de/rtr ISSN 0079-9548 MODERN TRACK RAIL VEHICLES AND INNOTRANS AND TECHNOLOGY COMPONENTS INNOVATIONS Frequencies of ballasted tracks Performance of RU 800 S City Tunnel Leipzig Hard steel for curves and points Electro-hydraulic brakes CIS for Melbourne Concrete support slabs Ethernet on board InnoTrans review UU1_Titel_RTR4.indd1_Titel_RTR4.indd 1 009.11.109.11.10 114:064:06 How much hp gets you on track? PUBLICIS www.man-engines.com MAN engines. For powerful trains. It’s an excellent train of thought that leads to a decision in favour of the reliable diesel engines from MAN. With performance ranging from 110 kW (150 hp) to 662 kW (900 hp), extremely economical and environmentally friendly, these really powerful engines are always on track for success. A decision that sets the right signals for the future. MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG, Engines and Components, Vogelweiherstr. 33, 90441 Nuremberg, Germany [email protected] Engineering the Future – since 1758. MAN Nutzfahrzeuge UU2_MAN2_MAN AAnzeige.inddnzeige.indd 1 008.11.108.11.10 008:188:18 10091 210x297 motiv131_e.indd 1 07.10.10 15:16 Editorial Dr.-Ing. Eberhard Jänsch Dear Readers, Editor-in-chief We are pleased to publish this edition of European Rail Technol- The final contribution dealing with “infrastructure” takes the ogy Review (RTR) once again with news of the latest progress form of a report on the new railway tunnel in the city centre from the world of railways. This time, we concentrate first and of Leipzig. This is the first S-Bahn tunnel constructed in the foremost on further advances in railway technology. Dissemina- centre of a German city using the twin-bore principle. One of tion of knowledge in this field and the spread of information its interesting details is its system of electrification, using roof- about new components and processes is the aim of this maga- mounted power rails. zine, and that is what it has been doing for fifty years now. The second main topic in the volume deals with new compo- The first main topic in this issue is railway infrastructure. We be- nents for railway wagons, passenger stock and information sys- gin with a scientific treatise on the vibration behaviour of concrete tems. sleepers under the load of trains running at high speeds. After The electro-hydraulic brake presented here is admittedly still only a few years of operating its first two high-speed lines, which only at its experimental and testing stage. It looks as if it is were opened in in 1991 (i.e. Hannover – Würzburg and Mann- going to be able to brake more effectively, while also consum- heim – Stuttgart), the then Deutsche Bundesbahn was forced to ing less energy. Another report deals with the installation of recognise that the ballast laid on them was showing signs of Ethernet systems in passenger coaches for the provision of in- premature abrasive wear. Some of it even needed to be replaced formation for passengers. A purpose-made broadband wireless after only five years in service, namely where was a hard material system is capable of replacing elements that up until now have underneath it, such as bridges or the floors of tunnels. Simulta- proved critical, such as the couplings for sensitive electrical neously with the replacement of the worn-out ballast, softer rail lines carrying messages between two vehicles. The precondi- pads were incorporated too and, on a number of particularly con- tion is naturally the use of the correct, robust technology, and spicuous bridges, matting was inserted under the ballast. here it helps to resort to components that have already been Dr. Pahnke, the responsible expert at the time in the Bundes- tried and tested in industrial environments. bahn’s centre office for technical matters in Munich, took charge Information technology is represented with a contribution from of tackling this whole problem, along with Dr. Müller-Boruttau Australia. Richard Hammerton presents the system architec- and Dr. Breitsamter. The outcome of their painstaking, time-con- ture of the new control and information system (CIS), installed suming investigation is presented here. It was recognised that in the greater-Melbourne region for the metropolitan and region- the trains (ICE trains sets, to be precise) induced vibrations in al train network. the concrete sleepers lying on the ballast at frequencies close to those of the sleepers’ natural frequency and with virtually no Finally, as readers would expect, this issue of RTR concludes damping. The recommended remedy is to fix vibration-damping with a review of the 2010 edition of the world’s largest special- pads to the sleepers, since just elastic pads with no damping ist trade fair for the railway sector, InnoTrans in Berlin. effect are inadequate for this purpose. We trust, ladies and gentlemen, that you will find many useful A further topic covered in this issue is the properties of rails. inputs for your own professional work as you read through the Under this heading we report on the behaviour of rails made of reports in this magazine. harder materials than usual in curves and points. For special types of applications, rails embedded elastically in prefabricat- Kindest regards, ed slabs offer a valid alternative. Our final report in this block deals with experience with the RU 800 S track-reconstruction machine, which has been designed to handle several of the work processes involved in the replacement of both ballast and rails. It is able to complete its work with very much shorter periods of track closure, and the newly laid track is of a better quality. (Eberhard Jänsch) RTR 4/2010 3 003_Jänsch_Editorial.indd3_Jänsch_Editorial.indd 3 009.11.109.11.10 114:074:07 Contents RTR 4/2010 20 24 3 35 Eberhard Jänsch Olaf Schilperoort Dear Readers Fast, wireless communication along the whole length of trains 6 38 Ulf Pahnke Richard Hammerton Frank H. Müller-Boruttau Upgrading Information and Communication Technology systems in Norbert Breitsamter Victoria (Australia) Frequencies of the ballasted track 43 16 Eberhard Jänsch Bernhard Knoll Christoph Müller Hard rails in tight curves InnoTrans – Even more railway than ever before! 20 Albert Gelz Briefly from Around the World: Hard steel for every type Unimog U 400 shunting vehicle for DB Regio p. 48 Solution for the appli- of point cation of mobile railhead lubrication p. 48 Needle bearings for the Shin- kansen p. 48 MFS material transport and silo wagons – an optimum solution 22 for the transport of material p. 49 Largest-ever Freudenberg seal helps drive Heinrich Gall the world’s longest tunnel p. 49 Concrete support slabs for tracks in a Deutsche Bahn depot ANNIVERSARYRTR’S YEAR 50 Include RTR in your mediaplan! th RTR 4|2010 24 November 2010 | Volume 50 Euro 20,– | 13914 EUROPEAN RAIL TECHNOLOGY REVIEW www.eurailpress.de/rtr ISSN 0079-9548 MODERN TRACK RAIL VEHICLES AND INNOTRANS AND Fred Beilhack TECHNOLOGY COMPONENTS INNOVATIONS Mark this date in your diary! Frequencies of ballasted tracks Performance of RU 800 S City Tunnel Leipzig Hard steel for curves and points Electro-hydraulic brakes CIS for Melbourne Concrete support slabs Ethernet on board InnoTrans review RU 800 S – performance comparison after three years Next issue is RTR No. 1/2011 with extra print run to 27 Rail-Tech and Sifer! Dirk Stecher Michael Menschner The Leipzig City Tunnel Ad-deadline is on 16th February 2011. 31 Michael Kühnlein Book your advert right now! Julian Ewald Matthias Liermann Hubertus Murrenhoff Email: [email protected] Self-energising electro-hydraulic brake (SEHB) 4 RTR 4/2010 004_05_Inhalt.indd4_05_Inhalt.indd 4 111.11.101.11.10 113:343:34 International Trade Fair 22 – 24 June 2011 Berlin Exhibition Grounds 27 43 ANNIVERSARYRTR’S YEAR 50 th Front cover: RRTRTR 4|2010 November 2010 | Volume 50 Euro 20,– | 13914 EUROPEAN RAIL TECHNOLOGY REVIEW www.eurailpress.de/rtr Complete mobility. ISSN 0079-9548 MODERN TRACK RAIL VEHICLES AND INNOTRANS AND TECHNOLOGY COMPONENTS INNOVATIONS Frequencies of ballasted tracks Performance of RU 800 S City Tunnel Leipzig Ensuring mobility is the number-one challenge in our Hard steel for curves and points Electro-hydraulic brakes CIS for Melbourne Concrete support slabs Ethernet on board InnoTrans review society. We need networked traffi c and information systems to remain mobile in future – for safe, cost- effective and environmentally friendly passenger and cargo traffi c. That is why, with “Complete mobility”, Siemens creates integrated effi cient transport and logistics solutions, from infrastructure equipment for rail and road traffi c, rail vehicles through to airport www.publictransport-interiors.com logistics and postal automation. (Photo: Siemens) Messe Berlin GmbH · Messedamm 22 · 14055 Berlin · Germany Tel. +49(0)30 / 3038-2212 · Fax +49(0)30 / 3038-2190 www.publictransport-interiors.de · [email protected] 004_05_Inhalt.indd4_05_Inhalt.indd 5 111.11.101.11.10 113:343:34 Frequencies of the ballasted track Realizing the fact that the ballasted track in high speed lines has half the life time of standard tracks we should ask the questions if on the one hand everything is done correctly and on the other hand which dynamic load is transmitted to the track. The wear is mainly caused by movement of speed line in Germany as an example. This 1 Measured frequency spectra the sleepers in the ballast bed. Each bal- line is fitted with ballasted tracks with pre- last stone has initially a sharp-edged shape stressed concrete monobloc sleepers (B 70, In order to answer the question, what kind with rough surface. With time the sleeper 2.60 m long, mass 300 kg).