Historical Chronology Founding of Associations and Charities, Self
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MOOSWALD Historical chronology 35. Jewish cemetery, Elsässer Straße 35, set up in 1870. Freiburg & surrounding area B 3 Denzlingen Freiburg & surrounding area Freiburg was founded by the Dukes of Opening of a Jewish guesthouse, which allowed The federal government and states decreed an Gustav Weil ( 1808 - 1889) was a German orientalist. In Vörstetten 1809 1120 Zähringen. Shortly after the founding, Jews passing Jews to be provided with kosher food. official immigration regulation for Jews from 1845, he was the first Jew in Germany who heldBuchheim a non- FR-Nord Au appeared in Freiburg as traders. 1991 the USSR. First Jewish immigrants from the tenured professorship for Oriental languages, against the tob 1846 20 Jews now lived in Freiburg. ah B 294 Benzhausen nz USSR. Today, the Jewish religious community in objections of the university, and in 1861 finally a tenured ub 1218 Takeover of rule by the Counts of Freiburg. ri Glottertal Cities and communities were given the right Br ng Freiburg has over 730 members. professorshipeisgau in Heidelberg. S He became particularly March er -Bahn N -Bahn First mention of Jews in Freiburg or surrounding to issue naturalisation permits themselves. or 1230 well known for the first faithful and complete editionHugs tetof ten e d Heuweiler area. Founding of the liberal community “Gescher”. h 1849 Many professions were still refused to Jews, e.g. u 1998 G“Arabianottenheim Nights” translated from the original text. Hochdorf r eisgau S Today, it has around 50 members. s trades linked to guilds, which was a condition l First indication of Jews settled in Freiburg: Kaiserstuhl Br r Gundelngen ICE Karlsruhe Dr. Adolf Lewin(1843 - 1910), ) was a German Reform rabbi, a mining, grain trading, financiers to the Counts to be able to receive citizenship. K 1281 Setting up of a memorial for the victims of historian and author: g of Freiburg. There was a place of worship 2003 – Geschichte der badischen Juden seit n General law on equality of Jews in Baden. National Socialism amongst the members of u der Regierung Karl Friedrichs: 1738 – 1909 [History of the t (“school”) in Wasserstraße. 2005 h 1862 Resistance from the population, who spoke the University of Freiburg. e c ß i Baden Jews since the reign of Charles Frederick: 1738a – r R aldallee The Counts Konrad and Friedrich of Freiburg against the emancipation of Jews in petitions. St sw r o H Laying of “stumbling blocks” to remember the 1909], Juden in Freiburg-im-Breisgau [Jews in Freiburg im o e Wildtal e M r granted the Freiburg Jews tax exemption for 7 2004 tt m e victims of the Nazi regime. Breisgau] t 5 a 1338 s A n years, and issued the privilege of protection for History of the third Israelite community g n 3 B u n - H h Landwasser M 80 to 100 people. Since the autumn, the Lienhart bakery has a E Flugplatz it WIEHRE b l s sä c Brühl . Founding of the liberal “Israelite religious 2011 o s h r ser t supplied and sold kosher bread. t - Mention of a synagogue on Weberstraße/ S S Messe Umkirch u S t community” of Freiburg, at Münsterplatz, today t r 1863 A ra r 36. Former Jewish student association, “Neo Friburgia” e ße Mooswald Freiburg . 1348 Wasserstraße 4: the Jews were not forced to h Zähringen rear building to Schusterstraße 27. Opening and inauguration of the day care u fraternity house, Basler Straße 44. r s settle in a ghetto. l Ha r 2013 centre “Shalom”, the first educational facility up 35 a Inauguration of the synagogue on the ramparts 37. Villa of the Knopf family (owner of thets Knopf depart- K tra Eradication of the first Israelite community since 1945. ment store, see 18), Beethovenstraße 8, builtß ein 1927/1928. 1870 on the edge of the Medieval city centre. Setting e of the city. Even before the plague broke out e l up of the Jewish cemetery on Elsässer Straße. l a H in Freiburg in the summer of 1349, after an 38. Liefmann house Goethestraße. 33. a a u Herdern b Botanischer Gift from the property broker Jakob Nelson to Waltershofen d e s 30. unfair trial due to a well poisoning by a Jew, The family converted to theFR- ProtestantMitte a ß b Founding of associations and P a u Garten r the city of Freiburg: properties at Hugerberg, t r the members of the community were burnt on faith, moved from Hamburg to Freiburg Lehen S g Jan. A B Uniklinik - 45 1914 u Seepark re r e t Klinik für isa e r with the intention that a home for invalids be charities, self-assertion o ch i s 1349 the “Galgen and Rädle Matte” on Basler Straße. and bought the villa in 1894. On 22 Oc- b e e t a Tumorbiologie r r Merdingen h 47 s t M a erected on these properties. n ra - tober 1940, the siblings Robert, Else and z ß ß Only the twelve richest Jews, pregnant women e n 34 e u Betzenhausen Stühlinger a b f r and children were spared and the children were i e Martha were deported to Gurs. The Ge- n t B 1914 – g Su S Tiergehege e ndg 3 compulsorily baptised. 36 Freiburg Jews fell in the First World War. “Israelite women’s association” was stapo seized the house as headquarters.Mundenhof r au M alle F 1918 1881 i e e ried tt e rich integrated in the municipal welfare work. e ll str. The first stumbling blocks in Freiburg, which remind us of a B 3 Founding of the Jewish agricultural association k History of the second Israelite community St. Nikolaus Haupt- c r L Tuniberg the victims of National Socialism. bahnhof a eopo “Pflug”; building up and maintenance of m ldring Opnger See is g “Breisgauer Loge B’nai B’rith” order from B in Due to the failure of the high taxes generated 1919 – the teaching property “Markenhof” near 1882 – Today, it is the guest house of the University of Freiburg. r e k the tradition of the freemasons; “sister ß c by the Jews, the Emperor once again granted Kirchzarten, on the initiative of the wire and Bus- e 1925 1937 a t r t 1360 39. House, Schwimmbadstraße 39, where Hannah Arendt t bahnhof lodge” for women. s o Münster St. Othettilien privilege of protection for the Jews. New cable manufacturer Konrad Goldmann. It was z l R g A o n lived as a philosophy student at the university, from 1925 u . i t h r r settlement of Jews. seen as a pioneer project. o h t g Opngen b s r 1884 – to 1926. Hannah Arendt was an important German Jewish A a sc n e h i . Setting up of an Israeli orphan fund. u n E l r b t z t s Schlossberg The city accepted the doctor Gutleben and 1925/ o u w 1920 b 46 s s historian and social historian. Weingarten H b e Rebuilding and expansion of the synagogue. Rieselfeld a r n Altstadt o a h in n l s n g n his sons from Colmar with their families la z e h h 1926 ch ub r M c a c 1373 e S S 40. Israelite board school for girls with affiliated state ri i m and “servants” as residents, in return for r n tt 1884 Loan association. B S g e h Start of National Socialist propaganda against t t e r e . r Jugend- r approved girl’s school, Goethestraße 3, headmistress: Lotte s M correspondingly high fees. e Oberau a i 5 Mooswald Haslach t herberge the Jews: boycott of Jewish shops, lawyers and n te 1933 A W Bernstein, Ida Cohn, from 1911 to 1935. ç 1885/ “Gustav and Dr. Robert Weil foundation o n There was once again a synagogue and approx. doctors. Work ban for Jewish lawyers. n Sc Leo h hre -W Ebnet a ib r. o a erst amst h 1886 for tuberculosis sufferers”. l r. B 31 Dreis Lotte Bernstein was deported to Lublin (Poland) on 10 June l le 1385 60 Jewish residents in Freiburg. The community b e b e Nuremberg Race Laws. Further laws as a result: o Les - t sing S 1942, and murdered a little later in Sobibór. str. t Stadion has its own school master (rabbi) and doctor. 1935 u B 31 r r. Schillerstr. Jewish school, loss of nationality, etc. “Reading circle” under the chairmanship A st straße B 3 n 40 . arzwald 1887 Eugen-Keidel ne r Schw 41. Lessingschule commemorative plaque. o 42 41 t New beginning and ostracism at the same of the brush manufacturer D. J. Dukas. r s . K l 9/10 November. Destruction of the synagogue; Thermalbad 1 sler Landstr. r Au a a Tiengen tobahn B 3 B t z / t time: Duke Leopold of Austria forced all Jews to ub 3 S Bas 43 Forced classes for Jewish children 1936rin – 1940 from B ler Str. s Höllental rger Landstr. B 31 ge e r r Talstr. Kappler 1394 52 Jewish men arrested, incarcerated in ibu r S le e e wear special clothes: single coloured cloth coats “Mendelssohn Association” – chairman: e FR-Süd ü l h t Titisee 1938 Fr d a c 36 38 Tunnel Freiburg and 11 rural communities – from Müllheim to a 49 n B 31 m a the granary, and deported to the Dachau 1892 r ü ya r and large striped horned skull caps.