MOOSWALD Historical chronology 34. Jewish cemetery, Elsässer Straße 35, set up in 1870. Freiburg & surrounding area B 3 Denzlingen Freiburg & surrounding area Freiburg was founded by the Dukes of Opening of a Jewish guesthouse, which allowed The federal government and states decreed an Gustav Weil ( 1808 - 1889) was a German orientalist. In Vörstetten 1809 1120 Zähringen. Shortly after the founding, Jews passing Jews to be provided with kosher food. offi cial immigration regulation for Jews from 1845, he was the fi rst Jew in Germany who heldBuchheim a non- FR-Nord Au appeared in Freiburg as traders. 1991 the USSR. First Jewish immigrants from the tenured professorship for Oriental languages, against the tob 1846 20 Jews now lived in Freiburg. ah B 294 Benzhausen nz USSR. Today, the Jewish religious community in objections of the university, and in 1861 fi nally a tenured ub 1218 Takeover of rule by the Counts of Freiburg. ri Glottertal Cities and communities were given the right Br ng Freiburg has over 730 members. professorshipeisgau in Heidelberg. S He became particularly March er -Bahn N -Bahn First mention of Jews in Freiburg or surrounding to issue naturalisation permits themselves. or 1230 well known for the fi rst faithful and complete editionHugs oftet ten e d Heuweiler area. Founding of the liberal community “Gescher”. h 1849 Many professions were still refused to Jews, e.g. u 1998 G“Arabianottenheim Nights” translated from the original text. Hochdorf r eisgau S Today, it has around 50 members. s trades linked to guilds, which was a condition l First indication of Jews settled in Freiburg: Kaiserstuhl Br r Gundelngen ICE Karlsruhe Dr. Adolf Lewin(1843 - 1910), ) was a German Reform rabbi, a mining, grain trading, fi nanciers to the Counts to be able to receive citizenship. K 1281 Setting up of a memorial for the victims of historian and author: g of Freiburg. There was a place of worship 2003 – Geschichte der badischen Juden seit n General law on equality of Jews in Baden. National Socialism amongst the members of u der Regierung Karl Friedrichs: 1738 – 1909 [History of the t (“school”) in Wasserstraße. 2005 h 1862 Resistance from the population, who spoke the University of Freiburg. e c ß i Baden Jews since the reign of Charles Frederick: 1738a – r R ldallee The Counts Konrad and Friedrich of Freiburg against the emancipation of Jews in petitions. St swa r o H Laying of “stumbling blocks” to remember the 1909], Juden in Freiburg-im-Breisgau [Jews in Freiburg im o e Wildtal e M r granted the Freiburg Jews tax exemption for 7 2004 tt m e victims of the Nazi regime. Breisgau] t 5 a 1338 s A n years, and issued the privilege of protection for History of the third Israelite community g n 3 B u n - H h Landwasser M 80 to 100 people. Since the autumn, the Lienhart bakery has a E Flugplatz it WIEHRE b l s sä c Brühl . Founding of the liberal “Israelite religious 2011 o s h r ser t supplied and sold kosher bread. t - Mention of a synagogue on Weberstraße/ Messe S S Umkirch u S t community” of Freiburg, at Münsterplatz, today t r 1863 A ra r 35. Former Jewish student association, “Neo Friburgia” e ße Mooswald Freiburg . 1348 Wasserstraße 4: the Jews were not forced to h Zähringen rear building to Schusterstraße 27. Opening and inauguration of the day care u fraternity house, Basler Straße 44. r s settle in a ghetto. l Ha r 2013 centre “Shalom”, the fi rst educational facility up 34 a Inauguration of the synagogue on the ramparts 36. Villa of the Knopf family (owner of thets Knopf depart- K tra Eradication of the fi rst Israelite community since 1945. ment store, see 18), Beethovenstraße 8, builtß ein 1927/1928. 1870 on the edge of the Medieval city centre. Setting e of the city. Even before the plague broke out e l up of the Jewish cemetery on Elsässer Straße. l a H in Freiburg in the summer of 1349, after an 37. Liefmann house Goethestraße. 33. a a u Herdern b Botanischer Gift from the property broker Jakob Nelson to Waltershofen d e s 30. unfair trial due to a well poisoning by a Jew, The family converted to theFR- ProtestantMitte a ß b Founding of associations and P a u Garten r the city of Freiburg: properties at Hugerberg, t r the members of the community were burnt on faith, moved from Hamburg to Freiburg Lehen S g Jan. A B Uniklinik - 44 1914 u Seepark re r e t Klinik für isa e r with the intention that a home for invalids be charities, self-assertion o ch i s 1349 the “Galgen and Rädle Matte” on Basler Straße. and bought the villa in 1894. On 22 Oc- b e e t a Tumorbiologie r r Merdingen h 46s t M a erected on these properties. n ra - tober 1940, the siblings Robert, Else and z ß ß Only the twelve richest Jews, pregnant women e n 33 e u Stühlinger a b Betzenhausen f ri e and children were spared and the children were Martha were deported to Gurs. The Ge- n t B 1914 – Tiergehege g Su S e nd 3 36 Freiburg Jews fell in the First World War. stapo seized the house as headquarters.Mundenhof r gau compulsorily baptised. “Israelite women’s association” was M alle F 1918 1881 i e e ried tt e rich integrated in the municipal welfare work. e ll str. The fi rst stumbling blocks in Freiburg, which remind us of a B 3 Founding of the Jewish agricultural association k History of the second Israelite community St. Nikolaus Haupt- c r L Tuniberg the victims of National Socialism. bahnhof a eopo “Pfl ug”; building up and maintenance of m ldring Opnger See is g “Breisgauer Loge B’nai B’rith” order from B in Due to the failure of the high taxes generated 1919 – the teaching property “Markenhof” near 1882 – Today, it is the guest house of the University of Freiburg. r e k the tradition of the freemasons; “sister ß c by the Jews, the Emperor once again granted Kirchzarten, on the initiative of the wire and Bus- e 1925 1937 a t r t 1360 38. Israelite board school for girls with affi liated state t bahnhof lodge” for women. s o Münster St. Othettilien privilege of protection for the Jews. New cable manufacturer Konrad Goldmann. It was z l R g A o n approved girl’s school, Goethestraße 3, headmistress: Lotte u . i t h r r settlement of Jews. seen as a pioneer project. o h t g Opngen b s r 1884 – Bernstein, Ida Cohn, from 1911 to 1935. A a sc n e h i . Setting up of an Israeli orphan fund. u n E l r b t z t s Schlossberg The city accepted the doctor Gutleben and 1925/ o u w 1920 b 45 s s Weingarten H b e Rebuilding and expansion of the synagogue. Rieselfeld a r n Altstadt o Lotte Bernstein was deported to Lublin (Poland) on 10 June a h in n l s n g n his sons from Colmar with their families la z e h h 1926 ch ub r M c a c 1373 e S S 1942, and murdered a little later in Sobibór. m r rin itt and “servants” as residents, in return for 1884 Loan association. B S g e h Start of National Socialist propaganda against t t e r e . r r Jugend- s M correspondingly high fees. e Oberau a i 39. House, Schwimmbadstraße5 39M,oos wherewald Hannah Arendt Haslach t herberge the Jews: boycott of Jewish shops, lawyers and n te 1933 A W ç 1885/ “Gustav and Dr. Robert Weil foundation o lived as a philosophy studentn at the university, from 1925 There was once again a synagogue and approx. doctors. Work ban for Jewish lawyers. n Sc Leo h hre -W Ebnet a ib r. o a erst amst h 1886 for tuberculosis suff erers”. l r. B 31 Dreis to 1926. Hannah Arendt was an important German Jewish l le 1385 60 Jewish residents in Freiburg. The community b e b e Nuremberg Race Laws. Further laws as a result: o Les - t sing S historian and social historian. str. t Stadion has its own school master (rabbi) and doctor. 1935 u B 31 r r. Schillerstr. Jewish school, loss of nationality, etc. “Reading circle” under the chairmanship A st straße B 3 n 38 . arzwald 1887 Eugen-Keidel ne r Schw 40. Lessingschule commemorative plaque. o 41 40 t New beginning and ostracism at the same of the brush manufacturer D. J. Dukas. r s . K l 9/10 November. Destruction of the synagogue; Thermalbad 1 sler Landstr. r Au a a Tiengen tobahn B 3 B t z / t time: Duke Leopold of Austria forced all Jews to ub 3 S Bas 42 Forced classes for Jewish children 1936rin – 1940 from B ler Str. s Höllental rger Landstr. B 31 ge e r r Talstr. Kappler 1394 52 Jewish men arrested, incarcerated in ibu r S le e e wear special clothes: single coloured cloth coats “Mendelssohn Association” – chairman: e FR-Süd ü l h t Titisee 1938 Fr d a c 35 37 Tunnel Freiburg and 11 rural communities – from Müllheim to a 48 n B 31 m a the granary, and deported to the Dachau 1892 r ü ya r and large striped horned skull caps.