Minangkabau`S Case Study

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Minangkabau`S Case Study Wahyudi David Local food security and principle of organic farming (from farm to fork) in context of food culture in Indonesia: Minangkabau`s case study This work has been accepted by the Faculty of Organic Agricultural Sciences of the University of Kassel as a dissertation acquiring the academic degree of Doktor der Agrarwissenschaft (Dr. agr.) 1st Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. mult. Angelika Ploeger 2nd Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Anwar Kasim Examiner: Prof. Dr. Béatrice Knerr Examiner: PD. Dr. Jens Gebauer Disputation date: 14th February 2011 2 List of abbreviations and acronyms ASL : Above Sea Level BPS : Badan Pusat Statistik (central burro of statistic) CIA : Central Intelligence Agency FEA : Field Extension Agriculture FWI/GWF : Forest Watches Indonesia / Global Forest Watch H.A : Hypothesis A H.B : Hypothesis B H.C : Hypothesis C H.D : Hypothesis D H.E : Hypothesis E H.F : Hypothesis F IK : Indigenous Knowledge or Traditional Knowledge IFOAM : International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movement KAN : Kerapatan Adat Nagari (customary chamber) Mt : Mount Marantau : Voluntary migration NGO : Non Government Organization NPLM : Nagari Padang Laweh Malalo NPS : Nagari Pandai Sikek NAB : Nagari Aia Batumbuak NU : Nagari Ulakan PTPN IV : PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (National Plantation IV Ltd.) PTS : Padi Tanam Sabatang (rice intensification programme) TFS : Traditional Farming System TVRI : Televisi Republik Indonesia (Governmental Broadcaster) OF : Organic Farming Ojek : Public transportation (motorcycle) Rantau : Destination of marantau Tempeh : Fermented soya bean US$ : United Stated Dollar (US$1 = Rp. 9000) 3 Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS..................................................................3 CONTENTS .........................................................................................................................4 LIST OF FIGURES ..............................................................................................................8 LIST OF TABLES..............................................................................................................10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................11 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION........................................................................................12 1.1 Statement of the problem.........................................................................................................................................12 1.2 Research assumption ................................................................................................................................................15 1.3 Research hypotheses.................................................................................................................................................15 1.4 Research contribution ..............................................................................................................................................16 1.5 Outline of the dissertation........................................................................................................................................16 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE FRAMEWORKS ..................................................................17 2.1 Minangkabau`s history.............................................................................................................................................17 2.2 Principle of organic farming in Minangkabau`s....................................................................................................20 2.3 Food security in Minangkabau`s .............................................................................................................................24 2.4 Food and culture in Minangkabau`s.......................................................................................................................25 2.5 Marantau (voluntary migration)..............................................................................................................................28 2.6 Nagari.........................................................................................................................................................................29 2. 7 Context of food between nature and culture .........................................................................................................31 2. 8 Media and current government policy...................................................................................................................34 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES ...............................................................36 4 3.1 Research sites ............................................................................................................................................................36 3.2 Data collections .........................................................................................................................................................37 3.2.1 Qualitative data collection ..................................................................................................................................39 3.2.2 Quantitative data collection.................................................................................................................................43 3.3. Research materials and resources ..........................................................................................................................44 3.4 Sampling techniques.................................................................................................................................................44 3.5 Errors strategies........................................................................................................................................................44 3.6 Data analysis .............................................................................................................................................................45 3.6.1 Analysis of qualitative data.................................................................................................................................46 3.6.2 Analysis of quantitative data...............................................................................................................................47 3.7 Research time table...................................................................................................................................................47 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS: NAGARI ULAKAN ...................................................................48 4.1 Topography of Nagari Ulakan.................................................................................................................................48 4.2 Demographics of Nagari Ulakan .............................................................................................................................50 4.3 Farm side ...................................................................................................................................................................51 4.4 Fork side ....................................................................................................................................................................55 4.5 Cluster of potentials and problems of food security and food culture according to the results.........................61 CHAPTER 5 RESULTS: NAGARI AIA BATUMBUAK .....................................................63 5. 1 Topography of Nagari Aia Batumbuak .................................................................................................................63 5. 2 Demographics of Nagari Aia Batumbuak..............................................................................................................64 5. 3 Farm side ..................................................................................................................................................................65 5.4. Fork side ...................................................................................................................................................................70 5.5. Cluster of potentials and problems of food security and food culture according to the results........................74 CHAPTER 6 RESULTS: NAGARI PADANG LAWEH MALALO......................................76 6. 1 Topography of Nagari Padang Laweh Malalo......................................................................................................76 5 6. 2 Demographics of Nagari Padang Laweh Malalo...................................................................................................77 6. 3 Farm side ..................................................................................................................................................................78 6. 4 Fork side ...................................................................................................................................................................84 6. 5 Cluster of potentials and problems of food security and food culture according to the results........................87 CHAPTER 7 RESULTS: NAGARI PANDAI SIKEK..........................................................89 7. 1 Topography of Nagari Padai Sikek........................................................................................................................89 7. 2 Demographics of Nagari Pandai Sikek ..................................................................................................................90
Recommended publications
  • Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
    CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before.
    [Show full text]
  • West Sumatra Earthquakes; Information Bulletin No
    INDONESIA: WEST Information Bulletin no. 1/2007 SUMATRA EARTHQUAKES 07 March 2006 The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 185 countries. In Brief This Bulletin is being issued for information only, and reflects the situation and the information available at this time. The Federation is not seeking funding or other assistance from donors for this operation at this time. Just days after the floods in East Nusa Tenggara province that left 28 dead, Indonesia was struck by two successive quakes on 6 March, in West Sumatra province. The larger of the quake measured 6.4 on the Richter Scale and was felt as far as Malaysia and Singapore. To date, 70 people are reported dead, with at least 148 injured. The full extent of the quake’s impact is still not known as much of the affected areas are in the rural countryside. The PMI has mobilized its extensive network of staff/volunteers to assess damage and deliver aid to the quake-hit communities, in close cooperation with the Federation secretariat, Red Cross partners and other agencies. Fifteen PMI field action team A resident salvages items from the wreckage of a house in (SATGANA) volunteers are already on the ground Sumani, Solok, West Sumatra province (REUTERS/Dadang equipped with relief goods and some logistics Tri, courtesy of www.alertnet.org). support. More teams from PMI headquarters and Movement partners are en route to West Sumatra.
    [Show full text]
  • Pemicu Kanker Dalam Sate, Ayam/Bebek/Ikan Bakar/Goreng Dan Abon
    Jurnal Litbang Sukowati, Vol. 4, No. 2, Mei 2021, Hal 60-78 p-ISSN: 2580-541X, e-ISSN: 2614-3356 KAJIAN PUSTAKA: PEMICU KANKER DALAM SATE, AYAM/BEBEK/IKAN BAKAR/GORENG DAN ABON Eko Saputro1, Djalal Rosidi2, Lilik Eka Radiati3, Warsito4 1,2,3Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang; 1Balai Besar Pelatihan Peternakan – Batu, BPPSDMP – Kementerian Pertanian RI 4Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Diterima: Juni 2020; Disetujui: Desember 2020 Abstract. Indonesian people are very fond of consuming satay, grilled/ fried chicken/ duck/ fish because these are very delicious but consumers still do not understand that there are carcinogenic consequences of heterocyclic aromatic mines (HAA) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) which are harmful to health. This paper aims to explore HAA, PAH and various ways that have succeeded in minimizing these levels so that consumers can still enjoy these foods safely and comfortably. This paper was compiled based on a systematic literature review; the authors conducted a content analysis on 41 peer-reviewed journal articles. Thermal meat processing is an important process to ensure microbiological safety, eliminate antinutrical factors, improving digestibility and bioavailability of nutrients and develop the profile of the color, aroma and flavor attributes that we want. However, this process also turns out to bring about carcinogens (cancer triggers), HAA and PAH that are potentially harmful to our health in the long run. Their formation is highly dependent on various factors such as cooking method, cooking time, cooking temperature, type of meat, fat contents, moisture contents, pH and creatinine contents of meat.
    [Show full text]
  • Breakfast Healthy Salad
    MIE GORENG AKA FRIED NOODLES 76,543 BREAKFAST Chicken or vegetable fried noodle, poached egg, SALAD pickled vegetables and shrimp cracker POFFERTJES 67,890 CHICKPEAS SALAD 76,543 A dozen small pancakes, served with dusting sugar Enjoy onions, tomatoes and feta cheese combined BUBUR 56,789 with chickpeas and a light dressing NUTELLA PANCAKES (N) 76,543 Our Bubur is served with cakwe / youtiao - Youtiao, A stack of 4 pancakes with is a long goldenbrown deep-fried strip of dough CAESAR SALAD (N) 98,765 a sumptuous amount of Nutella commonly eaten in China and in other East and Baby romaine, parmigiana, sous vide egg, Southeast Asian cuisines. Conventionally, garlic bread, fried caper, parsley, crispy bacon, STUFFED PAPRIKA (V) 87,654 youtiao are lightly salted and grilled chicken and caesar dressing Filled paprika with steamed egg white, made so they can be torn lengthwise in two sautéed mushrooms and tomato. POMELO SALAD (V) 98,765 BANANA NUTELLA WRAP (N) 76,543 Pamelo with grilled chicken, coriander, ANANTARA EGG BENEDICT (P) 123,456 Chocolate-hazelnut spread covers a warm tortilla mint leaft, shallot and jim sauce 2 softly poached eggs, served on a layered rolled around a banana. Pan Fried to perfection sour dough toast with salad,Parma ham and For the sweet tooth amongst us served with a rich truffle hollandaise sauce HEALTHY to make the entire experience mesmerising ANANTARA BREAKFAST 123,456 2 eggs any kind ( Poached, sunny side up, scrambled) QUINOA AVOCADOSALMON 145,678 NASI BABI BALI (P) 67,890 2 slices of bacon, 2 grilled sausages, 2 hash brown, Quinoa, mixed with avocado, cherry tomato, basil Braised Pork Belly, Krupuk Bali, vegetables 2 pieces of sour bread, steak, grilled tomato, and grilled salmon flakes sautéed mushrooms, salad and baked beans EGG WHITE OMELETTE (V) 67,890 CHIRASHI 176,543 Egg white omelet, served with cherry tomatoes and MIE AYAM 67,890 Chirashi, also called chirashizushi (ちらし寿司) is one sautéed mushrooms - very low on cholesterol packed Mie ayam, mi ayam or bakmi ayam is a common of my favourite Japanese meals.
    [Show full text]
  • Jplus June 14, 2015 Well Being
    well BEING MEAT-FREE MUNCHIES ndonesia is not known for being the most to as dadar jagung and perkedel jagung. Vegetarians make vegetarian-friendly country. After all, most of sure to avoid bakwan undang (shrimp fritters). the nation’s popular dishes – soto ayam, rendang POPULAR, MOUTHWATERING Iand bakso, to name a few – are all meat-centric. SAYUR AsEM However, it is nothing if not a nation of diversity, It seems as though this clear soup is served at every VEGETARIAN SNACKS IN INDONESIA. including when it comes to culinary choices. restaurant, whether it’s in a fancy mall in Jakarta or on Contrary to popular belief, vegetarians in a street corner in Bali. What’s great about sayur asem is WORDS & PHOTOS JUSTINE LOPEZ Indonesia aren’t just limited to eating nasi that it’s made with a tamarind-based broth and it is rarely goreng kampung (village-style fried rice). prepared with any animal-based ingredients. It is the These vegetarian delights can be found most tamarind that gives this soup its signature sour flavor. everywhere, from street vendors to 5-star Sayur asem is often prepared with young jackfruit, green restaurants. They are not only meat-free but beans and corn on the cob and makes for a delicious and they are so delicious they can be enjoyed by healthy vegetarian meal. everyone, vegetarian or not. GADO-GADO BAKWAN JAGUNG This widespread Indonesian dish is the go-to food for These are not your run-of-the-mill corn vegetarians in Indonesia. It is made up of cooked veggies – fritters.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Is Free from Traces of Allergens Such As Nuts, Shellfish, Soy, Chilli, and Gluten
    SALT & PALM SALTNPALM.COM.AU INDONESIAN BAR AND EATERY TUE TO THU: 5PM-10PM 22 GLEBE POINT ROAD, GLEBE FRI TO SUN: 12PM-3PM, 5PM-10PM NSW 2037, AUSTRALIA CLOSED ON MONDAYS APPETIZERS & NIBBLES FROM THE GRILL Please allow ±15 to 20 minutes for preparation time Bakwan Jagung Corn Fritters 3.0/pc Crispy corn fritters Sate Kambing Lamb Satay 4.5/pc seasoned with garlic, Lamb skewers marinated in shallot and parsley [VG] candlenut, red onion and sweet soy sauce Sate Ayam Chicken Satay 4.0/pc Chicken skewers served with house-made peanut sauce and cucumber carrot pickles Tempe Mendoan Fried Battered 3.0/pc Tempeh Crispy battered tempeh served with chilli sweet soy [VG] Lumpia Sayur Vegetable Spring Rolls 3.0/pc Spring rolls filled with Salmon Bakar Bumbu Rujak Grilled 29.0 carrot, cabbage, mushroom Salmon in Tamarind, Chilli & Palm Sugar and vermicelli [VG] Atlantic salmon marinated in lemon, tamarind, chilli, palm sugar sauce and grilled inside banana leaf [VG] Suitable for Vegans [V] Suitable for Vegetarians We cannot guarantee that our food is free from traces of allergens such as nuts, shellfish, soy, chilli, and gluten. Please ask our Front of House staff for any dietary requirements. We apply a 10% surcharge on Sundays to allow penalty rate for our team members. SALT & PALM SALTNPALM.COM.AU INDONESIAN BAR AND EATERY TUE TO THU: 5PM-10PM 22 GLEBE POINT ROAD, GLEBE FRI TO SUN: 12PM-3PM, 5PM-10PM NSW 2037, AUSTRALIA CLOSED ON MONDAYS FROM THE GRILL Please allow ±15 to 20 minutes for preparation time Please allow ±15 to 20 minutes for preparation time Ayam Bakar Grilled Chicken Iga Sapi Bakar Grilled Beef Grilled half chicken.
    [Show full text]
  • IRBI 2013 Resize.Pdf
    Indeks Risiko Bencana IRBI Indonesia Tahun 2013 Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia 2013 Pengarah Dody Ruswandi Sanksi Pelanggaran Pasal 72 Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 Tentang Hak Cipta Penyusun Lilik Kurniawan 1. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja Sugeng Triutomo melanggar dan tanpa hak Ridwan Yunus melakukan perbuatan Mohd. Robi Amri sebagaimana dimaksud Arezka Ari Hantyanto dalam Pasal 2 Ayat (1) atau Pasal 49 Ayat (1) dan Ayat Pendukung (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling Elin Linawati singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/ Firza Ghozalba atau denda paling sedikit Arie Astuti Wulandari Rp. 1.000.000,00 (satu juta Pratomo Cahyo Nugroho rupiah), atau pidana penjara Novi Kumalasari paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun Gita Yulianti dan/atau denda paling banyak Elfina Rozita Rp. 5.000.000.000,00 (lima Danar Widhiyani Sri Wulandari milyar rupiah). Ageng Nur Ichwana 2. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja Cetakan Pertama, 2014 menyiarkan, memamerkan, Diterbitkan oleh : mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu ciptaan Direktorat Pengurangan Risiko Bencana atau barang hasil pelanggaran Deputi Bidang Pencegahan dan Kesiapsiagaan hak cipta atau hak terkait Gedung INA DRTG sebagai dimaksud pada Ayat Kawasan Indonesia Peace and Security (1) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) Center (IPSC), Bukit Merah Putih, Kecamatan tahun dan/atau denda paling Citeureup-Sentul, Provinsi Jawa Barat banyak Rp. 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah). ISBN : 978-602-70256-0-8 IRBI 2013 iii Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia 2013 ABSTRAK ntuk mengetahui secara rinci Perubahan terminologi dari Indeks Rawan tingkat kerawanan daerah di Bencana pada edisi tahun 2009 dan 2011 Uwilayah Negara Indonesia, BNPB menjadi Indeks Risiko Bencana pada edisi telah melakukan penilaian tentang Indeks 2013 didasarkan atas penyesuaian yang Kerawanan Bencana Indonesia (2009) digunakan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor yang diperbaharui dengan Indeks Rawan 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana Indonesia (2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Wisudawan FE UNP Angkatan
    PROGRAM STUDI : Akuntansi (S1) JENJANG PROGRAM : S1 Non Kependidikan Nama : Toni Syamsir Tahun Masuk/NIM : 2008/05307 Tempat/Tgl.Lahir : Baso/5 Maret 1989 Jenis Kelamin : Laki-laki Negeri Asal : Agam Email : [email protected] IPK/Yudisium : 3.04/Sangat Memuaskan Nomor Ijazah : 201403799/UN35/09/31/2014 Nama Orang Tua/Wali : Syamsir Alamat : Jorong Padang Jariang, Kelurahan Lambah, Kecamatan Ampek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam Judul Skripsi: Pengaruh Peran Inspektorat Daerah dan Budaya Organisasi Daerah Terhadap Penerapan Good Governance pada Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi Nama : Lisa Khairina Putri Tahun Masuk/NIM : 2008/05340 Tempat/Tgl.Lahir : Pariaman/23 Juni 1990 Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan Negeri Asal : Pariaman Email : [email protected] IPK/Yudisium : 2.86/Sangat Memuaskan Nomor Ijazah : 201403800/UN35/09/31/2014 Nama Orang Tua/Wali : Syamsuis Alamat : Simpang Padang Kajai No. 8, Limau Purut, Pariaman Judul Skripsi: Pengaruh Ketidakpastian Lingkungan dan Strategi Bisnis Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Dengan Karakteristik Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Jasa Perhotelan di Kota Padang dan Bukittinggi) Nama : Nila Gustia Tahun Masuk/NIM : 2009/12975 Tempat/Tgl.Lahir : Halalang/24 Agustus 1989 Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan Negeri Asal : Kabupaten Agam Email : nilagustia24@y ahoo.com IPK/Yudisium : 3.32/Sangat Memuaskan Nomor Ijazah : 201403801/UN35/09/31/2014 Nama Orang Tua/Wali : Sukiman Alamat : Kapecong Jorong Halalang Kanagarian Kamang Mudiak Kecamatan Kamang Magek Kabupaten Agam Judul
    [Show full text]
  • Pola Konsumsi Daging Ayam Broiler Berdasarkan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Pendapatan Kelompok Mahasiswa Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran
    Pola Konsumsi Daging Ayam Broiler................................................................................... Apriannda Winda POLA KONSUMSI DAGING AYAM BROILER BERDASARKAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PETERNAKAN UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF BROILER MEAT BASED ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND INCOME STUDENT GROUP OF FACULTY OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY PADJADJARAN Aprianda Winda*, Rochadi Tawaf**, Marina Sulistyati** Universitas Padjadjaran *Alumni Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran **Staf Pengajar Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran E-mail : [email protected] ABSTRAK Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran, Kabupaten Sumedang pada tanggal 9-22 September 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk; (1) mengetahui preferensi konsumsi daging ayam broiler pada kelompok mahasiswa Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan gizi, (2) mengetahui preferensi konsumsi daging ayam broiler pada kelompok mahasiswa Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran berdasarkan tingkat pendapatan, (3) mengkaji pola konsumsi daging ayam broiler pada kelompok mahasiswa Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan gizi dan tingkat pendapatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode cluster random sampling pada mahasiswa angkatan 2013 yang indekost sehingga didapat 30 mahasiswa sebagai responden. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan
    [Show full text]
  • Journal Template
    GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2019 ISSN 2320-9186 1240 GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2019, Online: ISSN 2320-9186 www.globalscientificjournal.com THE COMPARISON OF INDIGENOUS AND NON-INDIGENOUS MSMES TOWARD MARKETING STRATEGY (CASE OF SMES SOUVENIRS FOR MINANG AUTHENTIC FOOD IN PADANG CITY) Albert Agiza Agustian S.E M.M1, Retno Melani Putri S.E M.M2, Dr. Yulia Hendri Yeni S.E M.T Ak3 1) Student of Andalas University, Faculty of Economi, Padang Indonesia 2) Student of Andalas University, Faculty of Economi, Padang Indonesia 3) Lecturer of Andalas University, Faculty of Economi, Padang Indonesia Email : [email protected] KeyWords : Indigenous, Marketing, Marketing Strategy, MSMEs, Positioning, Segmentation, Targeting ABSTRACT Many MSMEs souvenirs of West Sumatra specialty food that have sprung up in West Sumatra make not all businesses run well because of business competition, where there are differences between MSMEs both in terms of quality and quantity. MSMEs food souvenirs in West Sumatra, especially in the city of Padang are usually dominated by non-native people who are non-native people of Padang who have long lived in the city of Padang. Therefore in this study, we want to find out how marketing is compared to native and non-native MSMEs in the city of Padang. Are there differences in activities and marketing strategies in native and non-indigenous MSMEs. In collecting data the method used by interviewing informants directly. The type of interview used in this study is a semi-structured interview which means the researcher already has a guideline regarding what information will be collected.
    [Show full text]
  • Ala Carte Menu
    Authentic and Creative Asian Inspirations TO START OR SHARE Daily Ocean Harvest Sushi or Sashimi Chuka Wakame Salad “VG” 18 2 pcs. Wagyu Nigiri “SF” 20 Green leaves, avocado, tomato, sesame dressing Sliced wagyu striploin, Krystal caviar, fresh wasabi, scallion Papaya Salad Roll “SF” 18 Vegan Sushi “V” “GF” “VG” 25 Green papaya, tamarind sauce Avocado, red cabbage, mango Soba Noodle Salad “N” “VG” 20 2 pcs. Otoro Nigiri “SF” 30 Brown Japanese noodle, mixed lettuce, peanut sauce Sliced tuna belly glazed with kabayaki sauce, fresh grated wasabi, ginger pickles Gado Gado “V” “N” “GF” 20 Boiled mixed vegetables, white cabbage, long 6 pcs. Crazy Californian Rolls “SF” 38 beans, shimeji mushroom, carrot, potato, King crab meat, avocado, tempura crumble fried tofu, peanut sauce and Emping cracker 6 pcs. Giant Rolls “SF” 38 Tempura Vegetables “V” 23 Prawn tempura, cream cheese, avocado, mango, Asparagus, taro, mushroom, lotus root, spicy mayo, teriyaki sauce pumpkin, sweet potato, onion, tempura sauce 12 Slices Sashimi of the Day “GF” 42 Ebi Katsu “SF” 25 Fresh salmon, tuna belly ottoro, yellow tail, Breaded prawn, fruit, katsu sauce local white fish, Hamachi Tofu & Mushroom Spring Roll “VG” 26 6 pcs. Salmon Truffle Rolls “SF” 45 Oyster, eringi, porcini, shitake, shimeji, chili Kabayaki sauce, avocado, Philadelphia cheese, peanut sauce sliced black truffle Raw Salmon Salad 28 1 pc Lobster Sashimi on Ice “GF” “SF” 85 Lemongrass, shallot, coriander, spring onion, Live lobster, daikon radish shuma, wakame, chili, lime, fish sauce, salmon roe fresh
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of International Buffalo Symposium 2017 November 15-18 Chitwan, Nepal
    “Enhancing Buffalo Production for Food and Economy” Proceedings of International Buffalo Symposium 2017 November 15-18 Chitwan, Nepal Faculty of Animal Science, Veterinary Science and Fisheries Agriculture and Forestry University Chitwan, Nepal Symposium Advisors: Prof. Ishwari Prasad Dhakal, PhD Vice Chancellor, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal Prof. Manaraj Kolachhapati, PhD Registrar, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, Nepal Baidhya Nath Mahato, PhD Executive Director, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Nepal Dr. Bimal Kumar Nirmal Director General, Department of Livestock Services, Nepal Prof. Nanda P. Joshi, PhD Michigan State University, USA Director, Directorate of Research & Extension, Agriculture and Forestry Prof. Naba Raj Devkota, PhD University, Chitwan, Nepal Symposium Organizing Committee Logistic Sub-Committee Prof. Sharada Thapaliya, PhD Chair Prof. Ishwar Chandra Prakash Tiwari Coordinator Bhuminand Devkota, PhD Secretary Dr. Rebanta Kumar Bhattarai Member Prof. Ishwar Chandra Prakash Tiwari Member Prof. Mohan Prasad Gupta Member Prof. Mohan Sharma, PhD Member Matrika Jamarkatel Member Prof. Dr. Mohan Prasad Gupta Member Dr. Dipesh Kumar Chetri Member Hom Bahadur Basnet, PhD Member Dr. Anil Kumar Tiwari Member Matrika Jamarkatel Member Ram Krishna Pyakurel Member Dr. Subir Singh Member Communication/Mass Media Committee: Manoj Shah, PhD Member Ishwori Prasad Kadariya, PhD Coordinator Ishwori Prasad Kadariya, PhD Member Matrika Jamarkatel Member Rajendra Bashyal Member Nirajan Bhattarai, PhD Member Dr. Dipesh Kumar Chetri Member Himal Luitel, PhD Member Dr. Rebanta Kumar Bhattarai Member Nirajan Bhattarai, PhD Member Reception Sub-Committee Dr. Anjani Mishra Member Hom Bahadur Basnet, PhD Coordinator Gokarna Gautam, PhD Member Puskar Pal, PhD Member Himal Luitel, PhD Member Dr. Anil Kumar Tiwari Member Shanker Raj Barsila, PhD Member Dr.
    [Show full text]