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Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa
HARD-WON PROGRESS AND A LONG ROAD AHEAD: WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA by Sanja Kelly As the governments of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) under- take the diffi cult process of enacting social and political change, the unequal status of women presents a particularly formidable challenge. In Iraq, deliberations over women’s legal status have been as contentious as negotiations over how to structure the government. In Jordan, measures to increase penalties for so-called honor crimes faced strong resistance by ultraconservative parliamentarians and ordinary citizens who believe that tradition and religion afford them the right to severely punish and even murder female relatives for behavior they deem immoral. These debates are not just legal and philosophical struggles among elites. They are emo- tionally charged political battles that touch upon fundamental notions of morality and social order. In order to provide a detailed look at the conditions faced by women in the Middle East and understand the complex environment surrounding efforts to improve their status, Freedom House conducted a comprehen- sive study of women’s rights in the region. The fi rst edition of this project was published in 2005. The present edition offers an updated examination of the issue, with a special focus on changes that have occurred over the last fi ve years. Although the study indicates that a substantial defi cit in women’s rights persists in every country in the MENA region, the fi ndings also include notable progress, particularly in terms of economic opportu- nities, educational attainment, and political participation. -
Upgrading the Women's Movement in Iran
Upgrading the Women’s Movement in Iran: Through Cultural Activism, Creative Resistance, and Adaptability Meaghan Smead Samuels A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Studies University of Washington 2018 Committee: Kathie Friedman Sara Curran Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies ©Copyright 2018 Meaghan Smead Samuels 2 University of Washington Abstract Upgrading the Women’s Movement in Iran: Through Cultural Activism, Creative Resistance, and Adaptability Meaghan Smead Samuels Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Kathie Friedman Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the effects of the 2009 post- election state crackdown on the Iranian Women’s Movement. Varying narratives of how the crackdown affected women’s activism necessitate a better understanding as to how this social movement negotiates periods of repression. An examination of accounts and actions by women in Iran reveal this Movement to be fluid, adaptable, and resilient, utilizing different structures, strategies and tactics depending on the current political environment. This study demonstrates the ability of Iranian women to develop creative solutions for public engagement in repressive moments, including through everyday acts of resistance and by practicing cultural activism. Women in Iran work to transform culture in order to impel the state to make changes to discriminatory laws. Prevailing social movement theories help to explain some characteristics of the Iranian Women’s Movement, but a more complex model is required to account for dynamic gendered social movements in non-Western, authoritarian contexts. -
A Binding Sisterhood of Transnational Feminism: a Close Look at Iran and Argentina
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 12-15-2019 A Binding Sisterhood of Transnational Feminism: A Close Look at Iran and Argentina Bernadette Mary Lazar Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the International Relations Commons Repository Citation Lazar, Bernadette Mary, "A Binding Sisterhood of Transnational Feminism: A Close Look at Iran and Argentina" (2019). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 3818. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/18608701 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A BINDING SISTERHOOD OF TRANSNATIONAL FEMINISM: A CLOSE LOOK AT IRAN AND ARGENTINA By Bernadette M. Lazar Bachelor of Arts – Political Science University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2010 Master of Arts – Political Science University of Nevada, Las Vegas 2015 A dissertation -
From Protest to Prison: Iran One Year After the Election 5
from protest to pri son IrAn onE yEAr AftEr tHE ELECtIon amnesty international is a global movement of 2.8 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of human rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. amnesty international publications first published in 2010 by amnesty international publications international secretariat peter Benenson house 1 easton street london Wc1X 0DW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org © amnesty international publications 2010 index: mDe 13/062/2010 original language: english printed by amnesty international, international secretariat, United Kingdom all rights reserved. this publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. the copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. for copying in any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. Cover phot o: Demonstration in tehran following the disputed 12 June 2009 presidential election. © Javad montazeri Back cover phot o: a mass “show trial” in tehran’s revolutionary court, 25 august 2009; defendants are dressed in grey. © ap/pa photo/fars news agency, hasan Ghaedi CONTENTS 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................5 2. -
One Million Signatures Campaign for Equality the Inside Story Noushin Ahmadi Khorasani
Iranian Women’s One Million Signatures Campaign for Equality The Inside Story Noushin Ahmadi Khorasani Women's Learning Partnership Translation Series Iranian Women’s One Million Signatures Campaign for Equality The Inside Story Noushin Ahmadi Khorasani Foreword by Mahnaz Afkhami Women's Learning Partnership Translation Series Copyright © 2009 by Women’s Learning Partnership (WLP) ISBN Number: 978-0-9814652-0-3 Design: Xanthusdesign.com OTHER PUBLICATIONS BY NOUSHIN AHMADI KHORASANI Women Without a Past, 1998 Women’s Historical Calendar, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2007, 2008 Senator: Biography of Senator Mehrangiz Manouchehrian, co-authored with Parvin Ardalan, 2003 Under the Shadow of the Godfathers, 2003 Diaries: Sixteen Iranian Women Reflect on Their Daily Lives, 2008 CONTENTS FOREWORD .....................................................................1 PREFACE ..........................................................................5 CHAPTER ONE Why the One Million Signatures Campaign? .........................11 The Perils of Polygamy ..........................................................16 Women and Men Under Polygamy ........................................19 Answering the Critics ............................................................30 CHAPTER TWO The One Million Signatures Movement: Toward a New Era in Iran .....................................................35 Without a Place: The Female Experience in Iran ...................40 Democracy from the Bottom Up ............................................42 Face-to-Face -
PDF Document
Iran Human Rights Documentation Center The Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC) believes that the development of an accountability movement and a culture of human rights in Iran are crucial to the long-term peace and security of the country and the Middle East region. As numerous examples have illustrated, the removal of an authoritarian regime does not necessarily lead to an improved human rights situation if institutions and civil society are weak, or if a culture of human rights and democratic governance has not been cultivated. By providing Iranians with comprehensive human rights reports, data about past and present human rights violations and information about international human rights standards, particularly the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the IHRDC programs will strengthen Iranians’ ability to demand accountability, reform public institutions, and promote transparency and respect for human rights. Encouraging a culture of human rights within Iranian society as a whole will allow political and legal reforms to have real and lasting weight. The IHRDC seeks to: . Establish a comprehensive and objective historical record of the human rights situation in Iran since the 1979 revolution, and on the basis of this record, establish responsibility for patterns of human rights abuses; . Make such record available in an archive that is accessible to the public for research and educational purposes; . Promote accountability, respect for human rights and the rule of law in Iran; and . Encourage an informed dialogue on the human rights situation in Iran among scholars and the general public in Iran and abroad. Iran Human Rights Documentation Center 129 Church Street New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA Tel: +1-(203)-772-2218 Fax: +1-(203)-772-1782 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.iranhrdc.org Photograph: The front cover photo shows a female protestor during the post-election demonstrations facing approaching security forces. -
Iranian Women's Equality Calendar
Iranian Women’s Equality Calendar with Chronology of One Million Signatures Campaign Demanding Changes to Discriminatory Laws By: Noushin Ahmadi Khorasani Translated into English: Sahar Mofakham, Mahsa Shekarloo & Leila Tavakoli Email: [email protected] www.feministschool.net/english Published in Iran – Tehran P.O.Box : 14335-851 Copyright ©2008, All rights reserved Introduction The Iranian Women's Calendar provides a glimpse into the hidden history of Iranian women, a history that has not only remained unfamiliar throughout the world, but one that has yet to receive its due attention in Iran. It also shows a brief chronology of one Million Signatures campaign that is one of the most important movements in Iran. Women's world encyclopaedias and anthologies are void of Iranian women, despite the significant role they have played in women's advancement in the Middle East since Iran's 1905 constitutional revolution. The women's movement in Iran has made visible waves in the region and has shared an interactive relationship with other women's movements throughout the world; it has affected and been affected by women's movements in both Western and non-Western countries. During the past 100 years, Iranian women have overcome many obstacles imposed on them by various governments and restrictive traditions. The women honoured in these pages have challenged their prescribed subservient positions, and have penetrated a wide array of fields previously prohibited to them. It has not yet been a hundred years since the establishment of the first all-girls school in Iran- those women who participated in founding such schools and contributed to women's education are honoured in this calendar. -
Appendix VI Persecution of Women’S Rights Activists in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Appendix VI Persecution of Women’s Rights Activists in the Islamic Republic of Iran -------------------- The Systematic Repression of the Women’s Rights Movement — May 2008 Summary Iranian authorities have systematically thwarted peaceful and legal civil society efforts to advocate for women’s rights in Iran, abusing the legal system and gravely violating internationally protected civil rights in the process. This report illustrates this process by providing concise but comprehensive documentation of the persecution of women’s rights defenders in Iran. Women’s rights advocates have been beaten, harassed and persecuted for exercising their right to assembly, association and expression: for peaceful demonstrations; for collecting signatures on behalf of the “Million Signatures Campaign” to remove legal discrimination against women in Iran’s legal codes and system; for writing and publishing articles; for convening meetings; and for traveling for the purpose of having contact with their peers abroad. They have received court summonses, and have been interrogated, ill-treated, kept in solitary confinement, denied access to lawyers and families, and subjected to pressures to confess to spurious charges. Court procedures in their cases have been universally unfair and in violation of Iranian law. Bail amounts have been excessive, forcing many defendants to remain in detention. Persecuted women’s rights advocates have generally been charged with “acts against national security” and other vague and/or unreasonable offenses. Many have been convicted and sentenced to jail terms and suspended sentences apparently aimed to keep them in a state of isolation and fear, and thus to suppress and repress further human rights activity. The women’s rights movement is one of the most vivid and well-organized widespread human rights campaign in Iran. -
Islamic Republic of Iran
ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN NGO STATUS REPORT ON IRAN’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS FOR CONSIDERATION IN THE DRAFTING OF THE LIST OF ISSUES AT THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE’S 100 TH SESSION Iran Human Rights Documentation Center http://www.iranhrdc.org/ Islamic Republic of Iran Status: State report submitted in October 2009 Report on the Human Rights Situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran Author: Iran Human Rights Documentation Center http://www.iranhrdc.org Contact: Renee C. Redman, Esq., Executive Director, Iran Human Rights Documentation Center [email protected] ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 Equal Rights of Men and Women (Article 3) ........................................................................ 2 The HRC’s 1993 Concluding Observations and the State Party’s 2009 Report ....................... 2 Legal Discrimination against Women ....................................................................................... 2 Freedom of Movement (Article 12) ........................................................................................ 3 The HRC’s 1993 Concluding Observations and the State Party’s 2009 Report ....................... 3 Freedom to Move and Live Throughout the State ..................................................................... 4 Freedom to Leave the State....................................................................................................... -
Iran Und Die Neuen Medien - Herausforderungen Für Den Auslandsrundfunk
www.ssoar.info Iran und die Neuen Medien - Herausforderungen für den Auslandsrundfunk Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerk / collection Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: ifa (Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen). (2011). Iran und die Neuen Medien - Herausforderungen für den Auslandsrundfunk (ifa-Edition Kultur und Außenpolitik). Stuttgart. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168- ssoar-51134-5 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de Iran und die Neuen Medien / Iran and the New Media ifa-Edition Kultur und Außenpolitik Iran und die Neuen Medien – Charlottenplatz 17 Postfach 10 24 63 D-70173 Stuttgart D-70020 Stuttgart Herausforderungen für den Tel. +49/711 2225-0 Fax +49/711 2 26 43 46 Auslandsrundfunk www.ifa.de [email protected] / Iran and the New Media — Challenges for International Broadcasters Edition Kultur und Außenpolitik und Kultur Edition ifa-Edition Kultur und Außenpolitik Iran und die Neuen Medien – Herausforderungen für den Auslandsrundfunk / Iran and the New Media — Challenges for International Broadcasters Impressum Die Publikation ist entstanden im Rahmen des ifa-Forschungsprogramms „Kultur und Außenpolitik“ und erscheint in der ifa-Edition Kultur und Außenpolitik. Herausgeber Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen e. V. (ifa), Stuttgart Redaktion und Lektorat deutsch Mona-Maryam Emamzadeh Dr. Mirjam Schneider Dr. Joachim Staron Dorothea Grassmann Redaktion und Lektorat englisch Geoffrey Rodoreda Satz und Gestaltung Andreas Mayer, Stuttgart Bildnachweis ifa Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen e. -
Forum 08 in Review
Forum 08 in Review AWID’s 11th International Forum on Women’s Rights and Development The POWER of Movements November 14–17, 2008 | Cape Town, South Africa about this publication From November 14-17, 2008, close to 2000 women’s rights activists from 144 countries came together in Cape Town, South Africa, to discuss The Power of Movements. This compilation examines Forum 2008’s approach, impact, and achievements as well as areas for improvement to build an even stronger, bolder Forum 2012. It presents a snapshot of some of the discussions and activities that took place over the four days of the Forum. It includes transcripts from each of the daily plenaries, as well as excerpts and reports from some of the most popular breakout sessions. We’ve also included personal testimonials as well as other reflections and writings on the forum itself. And of course, as much as possible, we’ve tried to include photos and images that capture some of the tremendous energy, passionate debate, and principled solidarity that is a hallmark of AWID forums. We hope that this resource will contribute to sharing some of the big ideas that came out of the forum and, at the same time, remind you that you are not alone, that the power of women's movements is making a difference, all around the world. Please enjoy. We hope to see you at Forum 2012 in Istanbul, Turkey! Table of Contents Please click on the links below to read each section of the publication Report on AWID’s 2008 Forum, “The Power of Movements” 1. -
Nasrin Press Notes
Press Notes NASRIN Producer: Marcia S. Ross | Director, Producer, Writer: Jeff Kaufman “I URGE YOU TO SEE THIS TIMELY AND IMPORTANT FILM!” - Margaret Atwood VIRTUAL CINEMA IN NORTH AMERICA DECEMBER 18 YEAR 2020 | COUNTRY USA | RUN TIME 92 MINUTES Website: www.nasrinfilm.com PRESS CONTACT SALES CONTACT David Magdael & Associates Virgil Films & Entertainment David Magdael Joe Amodei [email protected] [email protected] 1 NASRIN PRESS NOTES LOGLINE Secretly filmed in Iran: an immersive portrait of the world’s most honored human rights activist and political prisoner, Nasrin Sotoudeh, and of the remarkably resilient Iranian women’s rights movement. SYNOPSIS Secretly filmed in Iran by women and men who risked arrest to make this film. An immersive portrait of the world’s most honored human rights activist and political prisoner, attorney Nasrin Sotoudeh, and of Iran’s remarkably resilient women’s rights movement. In the courts and on the streets, Nasrin has long fought for the rights of women, children, religious minorities, journalists and artists, and those facing the death penalty. In the midst of filming, Nasrin was arrested in June 2018 for representing women who were protesting Iran’s mandatory hijab law. She was sentenced to 38 years in prison, plus 148 lashes. Featuring acclaimed filmmaker Jafar Panahi, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi, and journalist Ann Curry. Narrated by Academy Award-winner Olivia Colman. FILMMAKERS’ STATEMENT We started work on this documentary around the same time the current president proposed a Muslim travel ban: May 2016. That policy came out of a cynical political effort to demonize Islam and push for conflict with Iran.