Identification and Quantification of Anthropogenic Pressure in Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary

A Report By:

Ovee Thorat; M. Sc. & Ramjilal Gurjer

Under the guidance of

Mr. Fateh Singh Rathore & Dharmendra Khandal; Ph. D.

Tiger Watch (www.tigerwatch.net) Ranthambhore Road, Sawai Madhopur, 322 001

Supported By Tiger Awareness • Prakritik Society • Hotel Dev Vilas

1 List of Contents

1. Introduction

2. Aim of the Study & Methodology

3. Summary of the Data

4. Study Area a) Formation b) Placement c) Habitat

5. Conservation Efforts at Kailadevi WLS

6. Human Presence in Kailadevi WLS a) Population b) Basic Facilities c) Ethnic Groups d) Grazing e) Mining f) Firewood Collection g) Agriculture

7. Dacoites in the Study Area

8. Wildlife

9. Difficulties Faced During Study

10. Discussion and Recommendations

11. Annexure 1: Socio-economic Data Sheet

12. Annexure 2: List of Villages in the study area

13. Annexure 3: Socio-economic data of villages inside Kailadevi WLS

14. Annexure 4: Socio-economic data of villages on the boundary or very near to Kailadevi WLS

15. References

2 Acknowledgments

This project would not have been possible without the precious supervision and support of Mr. Fateh Singh Rathore and Mr. Dharmendra Khandal. We are grateful towards Mr. Phillip Davis; Tiger Awareness for the financial aid.

We are appreciative of infrastructural facilities provided by Prakritik Society. Mr. Govardhan Singh Ranthore, Mr. Balendu Singh and Mr. Jay Mazoomdar offered us useful suggestions and information. Thakur Shersinghji of Baler also shared his traditional knowledge of Kailadevi Sanctuary. We express gratitude towards all above mentioned individuals for enriching our knowledge.

Mr. Girish Punjabi helped us to prepare grids for the maps of study area. His grids will also be useful for further detailed studies in the area.

Thanks to Babuji for maintaining our accounts. The daily care and food provided by Mogiya Hostel warden kept us ready for work all the time. We could not have done with drivers of Tiger Watch. Most essentially, the support of local people who accompanied us on the field was imperative.

Tiger Awareness

3 Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary is major part of Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve. The total area covered by this sanctuary is 672.82 Km2 out of 1394.48 Km2 area of Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve (Ranthambhore Management Plan, 1991-1995). Kailadevi WLS is located in Sawai Madhopur and Karauli districts of Rajasthan. Even though it is level III TCU ((Dinerstein, E. et.al 1997); it has some unique features. Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve is the only part of Aravali hill ranges, in which the tiger population has survived today. The habitat of Ranthambhore TR is also unique in having continuous forests of Dhonk tree (Anogeissus pendula).

Ranthambhore TR has experienced tiger crises due to poaching. Poaching, combined with the fact that Ranthambhore is an isolated habitat, leads to a restricted gene pool of tigers within Ranthambhore (Kenney et.al 1995). Kailadevi Sanctuary is a large area very close to Ranthambhore NP which can accommodate more tigers if made free of disturbances. It not only connects to Ranthambhore NP but also can act as a corridor to take tigers to . The Tiger population of Ranthambhore is geographically isolated with ‘stepping stone’ connectivity through Kailadevi Sanctuary to Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh. This connectivity if revived can serve as a means for dispersing tigers to repopulate Kailadevi as well as Kuno. (Jhala, Gopal, Qureshi, 2007)

There is a magnitude of human population living inside Kailadevi WLS. To manage this area, apt knowledge of placement, population and nature of the villages present in this area is essential. Kailadevi WLS has a history of participatory conservation efforts. However, can participatory conservation be obliging if already the foundation creates too much disturbance is a matter of speculation.

4 2.a. Aim of the Study:

Identification and quantification of anthropogenic pressure within Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary.

Minimum population in breeding age needed for viability (80-100) requires 800- 1000 sq km of habitat. Such Ideal tiger habitat also includes space for sub-adult, transient and aged individuals. Without peripheral forest or connecting patches such tigers can give rise to human-animal conflict (Mazoomdar & Banerjee, 2009). Kailadevi WLS is such habitat which is essential for a healthy tiger population. Correct management of already existing PAs and study of possible corridors connecting different areas is extremely vital. b. Methodology

1. Socio-economic Datasheet A datasheet (annexure 1) for collecting the socio-economic data was created according to nature of villages in our study area. Basic details of GPS location, district, tehsils as well as panchayats and sarpanch were noted at the start. This data was useful to understand exact location of the villages. Data such as water and electricity supply, health facilities, banks, schools etc. gave us idea about the extent of development of the villages. Census data of 2001 was not available for all of the villages hence human as well as livestock population data was collected from each and every village during this survey. This data informed us about the size of the village. Data related to income sources and firewood collection was important to know the dependence of villagers of forest. Crop and livestock predation data was used to estimate human-animal conflict and presence of wildlife in the study area.

The data was collected of each village within the sanctuary by one of the authors (Ramjilal Gurjer) in the span of three months. He travelled more than 1500 kms during the study. He also travelled through some of the potentially dangerous areas within Kailadevi WLS. His contribution to this project was most important. Local guides and sometimes another assistant accompanied him during the field survey. At some villages people suspected that he was collecting socio-economic data to relocate the village and they would ask him the purpose. This sometimes put him in an uncomfortable position. During this study he also had to face dacoits. He was stopped from entering a few areas by dacoits as well as villagers. Also, photography was not allowed at specific mining areas. We could not survey some aprt of study area due to vague PA boundary and resource limitations (map 3).

5 2. Mapping: Google Earth software was used to prepare maps of study area as well as to learn about parameters such as village and agricultural development. Other GIS softwares (Quantum GIS, GE Path and GE Graph) were also used. Toposheet (Government of India 1977, no. 54 Dhaulpur) of the area was used as a reference to mark boundary of the Protected Area.

It was necessary to divide study area in different blocks by grid (Image 5). By doing this we could easily make out patterns of data such as village densit and wildlife presence. This also helped us to present the data considerably. We divided the study area in grid with blocks of 3KmX3Km. We chose this size of blocks due size and spread of villages in the area.

Map 1: Map of Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve

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Map 2: Boundary of Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary

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Map 3: Excluded Parts of Study Area

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Map 4: Grid

9 3. Summary of the Data

1. Villages inside Kailadevi WLS

Total Villages 82 Total Population 40947 Total Households 5864 Vehicle Data Jeeps 20 Motorcycles 432 Tractors 137 Firewood Collection from inside PA 68.41% Livestock Data Buffalo 23253 Cow 14770 Goat 45001 Others (Sheep, camel, horse, pig) 1633

2. Villages on the boundary and very near to Kailadevi WLS

Total Villages 77 Total Population 55470 Total Households 8498 Vehicle Data Jeeps 29 Motorcycles 980 Tractors 200 Firewood Collection from inside PA 55.39% Livestock Data Buffalo 18114 Cow 8590 Goat 47195 Others (Sheep, camel, horse, pig) 2942

3. Villages in corridor between Kailadevi WLS and Ranthambhore NP

Total Villages 23 Total Population 11093 Total Households 1873 Vehicle Data Jeeps 3 Motorcycles 121 Tractors 40 Firewood Collection from 59.78% inside PA Livestock Data Buffalo 4755 Cow 2705 Goat 8825 Others (Sheep, camel, horse, pig) 1261

10 4. Study Area: Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary a) Formation Kailadevi WLS was constituted in 1983 and later it was made part of Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve and included in Project Tiger. Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve was among the first nine Tiger Reserves declared in 1973 at the launch of Project Tiger in India. The Kailadevi Sanctuary is northern extension of the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve in Karauli and Sawai Madhopur districts. It is named after the famous Kailadevi temple near Kaila village. The National Park area was being managed as the core and the rest as buffer until in 1992, Kailadevi Sanctuary (constituted in 1983) along with Sawai Mansingh Sanctuary, Qualji Area and some other forest areas were added to the reserve. b) Placement Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve is situated in south-east Rajasthan. The area of reserve extends between latitude 25054’ N to 26012’N and longitude 76023’E to 76039’E (Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve Management Plan, 190-1995). Kailadevi WLS is situated in districts of Sawai Madhopur and Karauli. Kailadevi WLS is bounded in the west by the river Banas and in the south by the river Chambal. The Banas finally flows into the Chambal. There are hills in the south, north and eastern parts.

The sanctuary’s connectivity to other Protected Areas is crucial. It is separated from Ranthambhore National Park by river Banas. This corridor often comes under human-animal conflict as it is being disturbed gradually by agricultural, mining, infrastructural reasons. Kailadevi also connects tiger population of Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve to tiger populations in Madhya Pradesh and hence it is a very vital area.

The area comes under four tehsils (Khandar, Sapotra, Karauli and Mandrayal) (map 5). Sapotra tehsil is the largest contributing 56 villages to the sanctuary area.

Map 5: Image showing study area divided into tehsils

11 c) Habitat Tiger Habitat Type of Ranthambhore is Tropical Dry Forest and the TCU level of III (Dinerstein, E.et.al 1997). Level III TCU offers low probability of persistence of tiger populations over the long term due to its small size, isolation from other habitat blocks containing tigers and fragmentation within its respective major habitat type.

The sanctuary is situated in semi-arid zone of north-western India (Rodger and Panwar 1988). It contains Dhonk (Anogeissus pendula) as the dominant tree species. Ranthambhore TR is the only Tiger Reserve in India to have such a continuous Dhonk forest. Kaila Devi WLS is home to large mammals such as Leopard, Sambhar, Chinkara, Sloth Bear, Cheetal, Wild Boar, Hyena, Jackal and Wolf.

Kailadevi WLS is composed of table-top mountains (Dangs) and ridges (Khohs). At many places, it has a curious feature of two separate ridges running parallel to each other. The forest between such ridges is dense. Some gorges due to high moisture retention and cooler temperature are nature's treasure houses. They are locally known as "Khoh". The slopes of the Khohs are covered with dense forest. These Khohs are the most suitable habitat for wildlife. The main Khohs in Kailadevi are Nibhera, Kudka, Chiarmul, Ghanteshwar, Jail and Chidi. The forest cover is fairly sparse and spread out in the other parts (Project Tiger Reserve Guide).

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5. Conservation Efforts at Kailadevi WLS

Kailadevi is known for various conservation plans undertaken by villagers, NGOs and Forest Department.

Bhed Bhagao Abhiyan (‘drive out the sheep campaign’) Rabaris (migratory camel and sheep herder community) were banned from Kailadevi in 1983. However they still continued to travel through the area. Kailadevi was a part of their route as well as grazing grounds for livestock. The villagers became increasingly against theses herders as resources diminished and conflicts between these two groups started rising. After many major clashes, Forest Department came forward to control the entry of Rabaris into the forest.

Kulhadi Bandh Panchayat (‘ban the axe movement’) Kulhadi Bandh Panchayat was initiated by a group of twelve villages that were at the forefront of the Bhed Bhagao Abhiyan and later spread to other parts of the region (Das 2007). Literally translated as ‘ban on axe’; the ban on axe was only symbolic and mainly aimed at controlled used of forest resources. KBP (Kulhadi Bandh Panchayat) originated as response to the resource crunch during drought years from 1985 to 1988 (Das 2007). The villagers needed to protect their forest resources from intruders and mainly Rabaris. Only necessary amount of firewood was allowed to be collected. Monthly meetings were carried out to discuss agendas and those found guilty were punished either by fine or social boycott depending on severity of the offence. The panchayat stopped outsiders as well as own people from illegal lopping. It was the most famous of the community conservation plans in Kailadevi WLS. It was popularized due to an IIPA (Indian Institute of Public Administration) project in 1996 (Das 1997, Kothari et. al. 1997).

India Eco-development Project This World Bank supported project was implemented in nine PAs and was started in Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve In 1996. This Integrated Conservation & Development Project was initiated by Government of India with support from Global Environment Facility (GEF). The project was aimed at various sectors including environmental education, management, research and livelihood support activities (World Bank 1996). Following the model of Joint Forest Management, the forest department first tried to set up Van Suraksha Samitis (village forest protection committees), followed by Eco-development Committees under IEDP.

13 6. Human presence in Kailadevi WLS Though the level of conflicts between the local communities and the Forest Department, managing the Sanctuary, is not as great as in many other protected areas of India, nevertheless there are serious issues of livelihood security and illegal activities which need to be tackled.

Map 6: Location of villages in the study area

14 a) Population We identified total 82 villages inside Kailadevi WLS and 77 villages on border or very near to Kailadevi WLS. In totality 159 villages are situated in and around Kailadevi WLS. The detail of socio-economic data from these villages is given in annexures 5 and 6. Population living inside the sanctuary was summed up to be 40947 in 5864 households.

Map 7: Villages Colour Coded acc. to Population (30-3300)

15 b) Basic facilities (electricity, water supply, health care and education) We gathered information regarding basic facilities such as health care, education, electricity and water supply to understand the extent of development in the study area.

Only 11 villages in the study area have electricity (13% villages) and almost 60% of the villages have no electricity at all. On the other hand, there are large solar power plants at some places in the study area through which solar power is supplied to these villages by Forest Department. Forest Department has also distributed solar lights in individual homes in the study area. As a result, 27% villages in the study area are solar powered (chart 1).

Electricity

11, 13%

No Electricity Solar 22, 27% 49, 60% Electricity present

Chart 1: Electricity Supply

All the villages in study area have water supply except one village, Monikapura. On an average every village has 2-3 hand pumps in working condition. Kailadevi WLS has two large rivers (Banas and Chambal) in its proximity; apart from this it also has small reservoirs. The fields are irrigated by wells or tube wells.

The health facilities are present only in five villages in the study area. From these, only one village has a hospital (Chauveki). One village has primary health care centre and three villages have dispensaries (map 8).

There are schools present in almost 90% of the villages have schools (map 9). However, there are no schools which are of higher secondary level or above. There are private schools present in some of the villages which are started by Rajiv Gandhi Foundation.

16 8: Health Care Facilities in the Study Area

17 Map 9: Educational facilities in the study area

18 Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary

c) Ethnic groups present in the study area Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary Villages in Kailadevi are mainly composed of and Gurjers along with some other groups such as Teli, Bairwa, Mali, and also few Moghiyas (a hunter- gatherer community). Meenas have agriculture as main source of income. They are a Scheduled Tribe (ST). Gurjers are dependent on livestock as income source but they also carry out agriculture to some extent.

Communities such as Gurjer which depend on forest for livelihood are hard to move out. Gurjers need the forest land to graze their cattle. No amount of money can get them good pastures such as in the PAs. Whereas, communities which are traditionally labourers; are willing to move out. This is evident from the fact that from the 25 villages that were to be relocated, only one was completely relocated the same year. This village named Machanki was composed of purely Bairwa community which work as labourers in nearby mines and construction sites.

From the collected data, we identified community composition of villages and listed down villages which had people belonging to only one community. There were total 25 purely Gurjer villages, 7 villages, and 8 villages belonging to Malis (map 10). All the other villages inside Kailadevi WLS (42) were mixed villages. The list of these villages is given below-

Table 1: List of Villages According to Community Composition

Sr. Gurjer Meena Mali Mixed no. 1 Bamuda Patoad Gota Bhimpura (maliyan) 2 Morochi Rampura Bharpur Hasalpur-2 3 Kudka Behrakpura Dohri Chachendi 4 Khijura Aatripura Gondar Gota bhura (meena) 5 Raiveli 1 Sot ka Doltiya Maharajpura Pura 6 Bhopara Bhangipura Kulraki Chaudhghan 7 Sonepura Durra Nareki Dayarampura 8 Manekpura Chirmil Patone ka pura 9 Thekle Ki Monika pura Jhopdi 10 Gajsinghpura Barula 11 Dolatpura Pranavpura 12 Raiveli 2 Kaharpura 13 Chondkya Naktipura khurd 14 Dhodhaki Asaki 15 Rasilpur Veeramki 16 Matoriaki Nevhera 17 Patipura Maramda 28 Vishwanathpura Lakhruki 19 Sakda Barki 20 Dangda Khateki 21 Bahavpur Raheer 22 Ludavadi Amreki

19 23 Khateki 2 Semri 24 Rodin Chauveki 25 Kuratki Albat ki 26 Dhandhuret 27 Karai 28 Bhadurpur 29 Chari ka Ahar 30 Dhundapura 31 Chudiyaki 32 Sasedi 33 Akolpura 34 Jakhed 35 Bhavarpura 36 Chondkya Kalan 37 Chondkya Khata 38 Behrda 39 Rawatpura 40 Vansari 41 Kho 42 Veesori

20 Map 10: Location of fully Gurjer, Meena and Mali villages

21 d) Grazing It is a well-established fact that overgrazing alters the ecosystem function, structure and organization by reducing species richness and diversity, increasing the proportion of unpalatable weed species, accelerating soil erosion and depleting the nutrient pool (Namdeo et al. 1989; Putman et al. 1989; Skarpe 1991; Pettit et al.1995). Large-scale livestock grazing is a common conservation problem in the majority of protected areas in India (Berkmuller et al. 1990; Johnsingh et al. 1990; Panwar et al.1993).

Map 11: Total Livetsock Number & Distribution

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Map 12: Cattle Number & Distribution

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Map 13: Goat and Sheep Number with Distribution

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Chart 2: Livetsock Quantity and Composition

Livestock Composition

1633, 2% 14770, 17% Cow

Buffalo

Goat 45001, 54% 23253, 27% Other (Sheep, pig, camel, horse, hen)

During our study there we enumerated total 38023 cattle (buffalos and cows) and 45001 goats in Kailadevi WLS. More and more goats are kept instead of larger livestock such as buffalo in this area due to commercial reasons (chart 2). The livestock from villages in and around the sanctuary grazes inside the PA. Khirkari Monsoon changes the habitat in Ranthambhore drastically. The brown shades change to green and hills get covered with carpet of grass. During the 3-4 months monsoon, livestock is taken to the Dangs (table-top hills) for grazing by people living inside of the sanctuary as well as on the border. These people camp with their livestock in such pastures. Food is sent by their family members every day from villages. These camps are known as Khirkari. Every village has a separate spot. So ultimately the hills get covered with camps of grazers and their livestock composed of goats, buffalos and cows. Khirkaris add into the disturbances during monsoon. This has been going on for many years. The cattle too, are used to this change and after grazing whole day on hills they return to their individual village’s camps. Bada Calves which are too small (1-2 months) to wander in jungle with their mothers are kept in large enclosures called Bada. The fence is made of stones. The circle of stone-wall is called as Gher. These Ghers are even visible in Google Earth software. These enclosures increase the area occupied by villages considerably and hence the anthropogenic effects too.

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Image: Kailadevi in Monsoon

26 e) Mining The sanctuary is in the Vindhyan mountain ranges, a region rich in Shale, Sandstone and Limestone (Das 1997). Kailadevi faced disturbances in the early 1980’s as the area was demarcated for revenue use for timber extraction and charcoal making. Sandstone and Shale mining was carried out extensively in that period. The mining still continues in many parts of the PA. Sandstone is locally known as ‘Patti’ and is used in construction.

Information about number of tractors or trucks in villages can indicate intensity of avtivities such as mining or agriculture. The main truck owning villages are concentrated at northern tip of the sanctuary which comes in tehsil of Mandrayal and (Map 14). These villages also have large number of tractors.

Map 14: Location of villages containing trucks along with the quantity of Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary trucks

f) Firewood Collection

27 The people living in villages inside Kailadevi WLS are dependent on firewood as means to cook food. Very few use gas cylinders and even if they have biogas gas plants; some part of the food is always prepared on wood fire. Plenty of wood is collected illegally in the sanctuary every day. According to data supplied by villagers, 65.70% firewood collected is from PA.

g) Agriculture The terrain of the Kailadevi WLS is such that there are very few cultivable areas. According to the Forest Department (Singh 2000), only 3.2 % of land area is available for agriculture (Das 2007). However, most of the cultivable areas are already utilized for agriculture, living nothing for the wildlife. Another aspect of this problem is that the cultivable area is in the numerous narrow valleys which are very important as they have water collection spots and the topography that is suitable for wild animals to thrive. (Map 15)

Most of the water required is drawn from the two main rivers (Chambal and Banas). Besides this, there are small water bodies present in Kailadevi WLS.

Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary

Map 15: Agriculture Fields

28 To know the intensity of agriculture, we mapped village with quantity of tractors. The part of study area in and near Karauli district (North-eastern side of stcudy area) has more number of tractors. (Image)

Map 16: Location and Quantity of Tractors in Study Area

29 Main crops that harvested are Wheat, Mustard, Rice and Millet. We identified three patterns of crops. One group of villages mainly harvests Wheat and Mustard. The second group mostly harvests Rice and Bajra. Others harvest both the variety of crops. The villages where Wheat and Mustard is the main crop are situated on table-top mountains (Dangs). Whereas, the villages which harvest Rice and Millet are situatated at much lower altitude at the base of mountains or in the valleys (Map 17).

Map 17: Distribution of Crop Types

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7. Dacoits in Kailadevi WLS The study area is infamous for its dacoits which are originally people belonging to local communities. Their doings include demanding ransom to allow certain developmental activities or threatening villagers or some times even Forest Department. This in turn gives rise to illegal construction and mining.

The presence of dacoits in study area has following consequences-

1. Recently, dacoits have targeted Forest Department’s work of building a wall for Kailadevi WLS. The raw material suppliers and construction workers working on the wall are being threatened by dacoits. Dacoits use handwritten mail to for their demands. Sometimes the mail is stuck on the wall or sometimes a few dacoits armed with guns visit homes of workers to threaten them. (picture)

2. Mining mafia is an ever increasing trend in Kailadevi WLS. Small turrets locally known as ‘Ata’ are built around mining sites. Armed dacoits stay in these turrets to ward of unnecessary visitors or even mine workers trying to collect wages. Such dacoits are sometimes supported by government agencies as well as more dominant ‘real’ dacoits.

3. The dacoits are feared and at some places supported by the villagers. It is essential that local people appreciate and contribute to conservation. This is very hard with such a strong existence of dacoits in Kailadevi WLS.

Image: Article about Dacoits in Local Newspaper

31 8. Wildlife in the study area The wildlife occurring in this area was recorded by us based upon direct and indirect evidences. The direct evidences were sightings. All the sightings were opportunistic. The indirect evidences were based upon signs i.e. pugmarks, scat of the animals, and information provided by the villagers.

Tiger presence in Kailadevi sanctuary is negligible. During our survey, only six villages (Bahavpur, Dangda, Maharajpura, Gota (Maliyan), Chirmil ka Pura and Monikapura) reported tiger sightings but not permanent presence of any particular individual (Map 18).However, there is presence of leopard, jackal, hyena, wolf and foxes. On average 9-10 goats are killed every year from the villages in Kailadevi WLS.

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Map 18: Tiger Presence Reported by Villagers

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Although this area is not home to tigers; Wolf, Leopard and scavengers thrive in this area. Presence of Indian Wolf, Jachal and Hyena was reported from every village (Map 19).

Map 19: Wolf and Leopard Presence Reported by Villagers

34 Nilgai and Wild Boar is also reported from every village. However, only 28 villages reported Spotted Deer presence (map 20).

Map 20: Spotted Deer Presence Reported by Villagers

35 9. Difficulties faced during data collection We faced following difficulties during data collection. These problems were mainly related to absence of proper boundary. We subsequently made some changes in our study-

1. At many places the identification of clear PA boundary did not exist. Proper maps and updated village lists were not available.

2. There were numerous pockets of areas with villages inside the main boundary of Kailadevi WLS. These pockets do not come inside the Protected Area on the record but we have included them in our study due to their major role in anthropogenic disturbances.

3. There were so many villages near the border that it was difficult to determine whether some villages were inside the sanctuary or not. The villages very just besides the border also used most of the resources from the PA and hence we could not overlook them in our study. Due to this, we divided the villages in two main parts i.e. Villages inside Kailadevi WLS and Villages on border or very near to Kailadevi WLS.

4. Unfortunately, we could not cover some parts of study area due to the above facts as well as resource limitations. Hence, the results of our study do not apply to whole area of Kailadevi WLS. The parts that were excluded are in image no.3.

5. Due to comprehensive nature of our data, it was not possible to reach an exact outcome about income source generation or economy of people living in this area. A sample survey aimed at this subject is necessary for this.

6. We could not carry out proper wildlife and habitat survey of study area due resource limitations. All the data gathered during this survey was based on reports by villagers and direct/indirect evidences collected while travelling through this area.

36 10. Discussion and Recommendations The local extinction of the tiger from two Protected Areas (Sariska and Kailadevi WLS) in Rajasthan in western India is examined as a case in point and evaluated within the context of co-existence between people and wildlife. After Sariska’s crisis; contradictory recommendations of two committees (State Empowered Committee and Tiger Task Force) and the Forest Rights Act 2006 brought back the issues of conservation and people within NPs, the extinction of species, relocation and people's rights in management to the fore. A WII study demonstrated that human presence was responsible for pushing wildlife out of Kailadevi WLS. (Reddy 2008)

In 1989, the compilation of anthropogenic pressures in PAs was carried out for the first time by the Indian Institute of Public Administration (Kothari et al. 1989). Many of the NPs (56 percent) and WLSs (72 percent) had human populations within its boundaries. Of the 84 percent of WLSs which reported grazing rights, 37 percent had more grazing pressure than the national average. Household surveys conducted in connection with relocation revealed that 73 percent of the domestic economy comes from forests and that natural resources declined, both qualitatively and quantitatively, over the years (Gazala et al. 2007).

Kailadevi WLS is known for its community-based resource conservation initiative, popularly known as kulahadi bandh panchayat and has been projected as a suc- cess story of community-based conservation (Saberwal 2003; Das 2007). An article by Priya Das in book ‘Making Conservation Work: Securing biodiversity in this new century’ (eds. Shahbuddin, G. and M. Rangarajan) has conservation in Kailadevi WLS as the focal point. Das says that ‘The case of Kailadevi emphasizes the need to understand that participatory conservation in India, especially in PAs, is conflict-ridden and politicised arena involving multiple agencies and people that critically influence is practice. Kailadevi case highlights the dangers and futility of adopting ambitious, heavily funded, time bound and project-oriented approaches to resolving complex, political and deep-rooted issues of people-wildlife conflict and biodiversity conservation.’ She concludes by saying that participatory conservation needs to be analysed in the broader historical and political context of conservation in which the various agencies involved may be implicated.

People living in close contact with wildlife have developed a relation with them. It is this community that gets directly affected by wildlife conservation. Participatory conservation can be most effective if we want humans to co-exist with wildlife. However, beyond certain limits of human population, large predators such as tigers can not survive as disturbances caused by humans become intolerable. In Kailadevi WLS the number of villages is shocking.

The totality of data is represented in tabular format in annexure 4.

This enormous human population of approximately 40, 947 and its effects has fragmented the sanctuary. Habitat fragmentation affects numerous ecological processes across multiple spatial and temporal scales, including changes in abiotic regimes, shifts in habitat use, altered population dynamics, and changes in species compositions (Schweiger et al. 2000 and Bond, M. 2003.). Kailadevi WLS is a large part of Ranthambhore TR that is neglected. New places are being searched to manage current tiger population but Protected Areas which can be improved are not being considered. Kailadevi WLS and Ramgarh Bishdhari WLS are such areas near Ranthambhore. These areas can end up being Sariska and worse if not recovered urgently. The leopards, wolves, birds and other wildlife present in these areas is also important and should be taken in consideration for conservation efforts.

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Recommendations-

1. Identification of satellite core within Kailadevi WLS is needed. Clearing this area of all the human population is difficult but at least a specific quantity of villages should be removed which would make survival of wildlife possible. Such area should get utmost protection. Once the area is free of disturbances, it can be regenerated back to health.

2. The corridor between Ranthambhore NP and Kailadevi WLS should be protected severely and should be made clear of any developmental activities harming the connectivity of the two Protected Areas.

3. A stronger check on illegal mining, grazing, and lopping activities is required.

4. There is a need of creating controlled tourism centres and entry gates at both of the sanctuaries adjoining Ranthambhore NP. This will create more employment opportunities for the communities living in that area and will also help to grab attention of tourists to these ‘new’ areas.

5. Creating participatory conservation and educational bodies at specific sites at the fringes of Kailadevi WLS can make the community related conservation efforts more focused. An advantage in Kailadevi WLS is that the locals have already been exposed to the concept of community and participatory conservation e.g. Kulhadi Band Panchayat, Bhed Bhagao Abhiyan and Van Suraksha Samiti. The success and failures of such programs should be analyzed carefully to bring new ideas or to repair earlier mistakes.

38 Annexure 1

Socio-economic Data Sheet

Details Village Name GPS Location State District Tehsil/Muncipalities Village Revenue Village Electrified Water Supply Parlimentary Constituency Assembly Constituency Police Station Sarpanch Panchayat Population Details Total Population (Census 2001) Total Population (Survey Data) Male (2001) Female (2001) Density per sq km Literacy Illiteracy No. of Households Children < 6yrs Ethnic Group Gurjers Meenas Rajputs Moghyas Malis Bairwas Others Vehicles Jeeps Tractors Motorcycles Others Water Availability Irrigation Hand Pumps Banks Post Office Health Care Details Hospitals Beds Doctors Primary Health Centre Private Hospital Firewood Collection per Household in % from inside protected area

39 from outside protected area Income Sources per Household in % Agriculture Livestock Forest Products Hunting/Fishing Employment (Govt. & other) Handicrafts Trading Other Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) Primary Secondary Middle Higher Secondary Rainfall & Temperature Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level Agricultural Use Wheat Mustard Pulses & Gram Other Land Ownership (% Households) Owned Land Rented Land Shared Common Land Landless Crop Predation Blue Bull Wild Pig Monkey Deer Jackal Other Livestock Number (Approximate) Buffalo Cow Goat Pigs Others

Livestock Predation (Avg No. lost per year) Buffalo Cow Goat Pigs Others Predation By Tiger Leopard Wolf Jackal Hyena

40 Poaching Data Communities Involved No. of Individuals Involved Animals Preferred For Poaching Techinques % of village Hhds by proportion of Income Derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income 26- 50 % of all Income 50 – 75 % of all Income 76 - 100 % of all Income

41 Annexure 2

List of Villages:

Sr. no. Villages inside Villages on the Villages present Kailadevi WLS border of or very in corridor near to Kailadevi between WLS Ranthambhore NP and Kailadevi LWs 1. Bhimpura Tudan Banpur 2. Hasalpur - 2 Lade ki dangaria Mouroj 3. Chachendi Karai Kaladanda 4. Gota (Maliyan) Basoli Vichpuri Gujran 5. Gota (Meena) Chanderi Piladanda 6. Maharajpura Bugdar bichpuri tapran 7. Chaudghad Choudhrypura Padra 8. Patoad Gadi Goan Bahavpur 9. Dayarampura Khohri Talda Khet 10. Patone Baragma Ludavadi 11. Bamuda Vandapura Gadin 12. Ramapura Keshavpura Karadki 13. Barula Lodki Maharo 14. Behrakpura Nadir ka Mandir Devpura (chamarpura) 15. Pranavpur Hariki Khidarpur jadon 16. Kaharpura Neniyaki Bhid 17. Aatripura Daulatpura Talda 18. Naktipura Kilanpura Khora (kala) 19. Morochi Pahadpura Sawanta khurd 20. Kudka Vichpuri Gujran Jogipura 21. Bharpura Talda Khet Sawanta Kalan 22. Dohri Karadki Naypur 23. Asaki Maharo Kala Khet 24. veeramki Talawka 25. Nevhera Kala Guda 26. Khijura Guaadi 27. Raiveli 1 Simeer 28. Bhopara Kala Khet 29. Maramda Fatehpur 30. Lakhruki Sorajpura 31. Gondar Bhura Langhe 32. Doltiya Bagida 33. Kulraki Bhagirath pura 34. Nareki Chirwani 35. Barki Ghorikach 36. Khateki Kuredi 37. Raheer Baler 38. Sonepura Isarda ki Jhopri 39. Aamreki Govindpura 40. Semri Kanarda ki Jhopri 41. Manekpura Kanarda 42. Thekle ki Jhopdi Hasalpur - 1

42 43. Chauveki Chirchiri 44. Gajsinghpura Amrapur 45. Albat Ki Nanpur 46. Dolatpura Manki 47. Raiveli 2 Dabur 48. Dhanduret Dangiriya 49. Dhundapura Kankra 50. Chudiyaki Mahal 51. Sot ka Pura Dankri 52. Bhangipura Gadi Ka Goan 1 53. Sasedi Kondri 54. Akolpura Meena Danda 55. Jakhed Babul Kheda 56. Bhavar pura Lodki 57. Chondkya kalan Ghusai 58. Chondkya khurd Toda 59. Chodiya Khata Simara 60. Dhodhaki Kasead 61. Behrda Arora 62. Rawatpura Palri Ka Pura 63. Rasilpur Paton 64. Matoriaki Mouroj 65. Patipura Kaladanda 66. Vishwanathpura Devpura (chamarpura) 67. Sakda Khidarpur jadon 68. Dangda Hadoti Ki Jhopdi 69. Bahavpur Kumarpura 70. Ludavadi Chechda 71. Vansari Gopalpura 72. Khateki Semarda 73. Kho Chingipura 74. Rodin Nimjhad 75. Kuratki Dongri 76. Chirmil Ka Pura Kachda 77. Monika pura Fajitpura 78. Durra 79. Karai 80. Bhadurpur 81. Chari Ka Ahar 82. Veesori

43

Socio-economic data of villages

inside Kaila Devi WLS

44 Annexure 3 Socio-economic data of villages inside Kaila Devi WLS

Hasalpur - Village Bhimpura 2 Chachendi GPS Location N26*06.198' N26*05.428’ N26*05.037’ E076*45.360' E076*51.89 E076*51.686’ 6’ Eleavation- Elevation- Elevation-179m 447m 179m State All Villages Belong To State Of Rajasthan Sawai District Madhopur Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipalities Khandar Sapotara Sapotara Village Revenue Yes No Yes Village Electrified No No Solar Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Namonarayan Khiladi Lal Constituency Meena Bairwa Khiladi Lal Bairwa Ashok Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Chand Chand Meena Assembly Constituency Meena Baihrawnda Police Station Kalan Karanpur Karanpur Badri Rampyari Rampyari Devi Sarpanch Devi Gurjer Gurjer Panchayat Baler Maharajpura Maharajpura Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) NA 207 Total Population (Survey Data) 350 200 360 235 (2001 Census Male (2001) 185 115 - 109) 165 (2001 Census Female (2001) 165 85 - 98) Density per sq km Literacy 65 150 Illiteracy 135 240 75 (2001 Census - No. of Households 60 30 68) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes No Yes (13) Meenas No No Yes (25) No No Yes (1) Moghyas No No No Malis No Yes No Bairwas Yes Yes Yes (35) Others No No Brahmin (1) Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 2

45 Tractors 1 0 1 Motorcycles 2 0 3 Others 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Water well & Tube Irrigation Dam Water well well Hand Pumps 2 2 0 No, nearest No, nearest Banks no nearest Baler Baler Karanpur Post Office no nearest Baler Maharahpura Maharahpura Health Care Details No, nearest No, nearest Hospitals Baler Baler No, nearest Baler Beds 0 Doctors 0 Primary Health Centre 0 No No Private Hospital 0 No No Firewood Collection from inside protected area 80 60 60 from outside protected area 20 40 40 Income Sources in % Agriculture 20 40 40 Livestock 30 30 30 Forest Products 10 10 0 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 1 0 2 Handicrafts 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 Other Labour 20 Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 No 1G Primary Yes No No Secondary No No No Middle No No Yes Higher Secondary No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 350ft 250ft 350ft Crops Wheat 0 30 30 Mustard 0 40 30 Pulses & Gram 0 20 20 Bajra,Rice, Other Seasame, 10 20 Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100

46 Rented Land 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No Deer No No No Jackal No No No Other Chital No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 350 8 50 Cow 300 40 40 Goat 350 100 500 Pigs 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 Cow 3 3 2 Goat 15 7 10 Pigs 0 0 0 Others 0 Sheep 50 2 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No Techinques No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income no No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No

47

Gota Gota Chaudgha Village (Maliyan) (Meena) Maharajpura n N26*05.29 N26*05.53 N26*05.405' N26*09.81 GPS Location 3' 1' 1' E076*52.6 E076*52.8 E076*52.279' E076*54.1 24' 76' 49' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 181 m Eleavation- 185 m 182 m 234 m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipali Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara ties Sapotara Village Revenue Yes Yes Yes Yes Village No Solar solar Electrified No Water Supply Yes Yes Yes yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Khiladi Lal Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Chand Ramesh Assembly Chand Chand Meena Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Rampyari Rampyari Rampyari Devi Munni Devi Devi Devi Gurjer Sarpanch Gurjer Gurjer Maharajpu Maharajpu Panchayat ra ra Maharajpura nanpur Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 262 282 Total Population (Survey Data) 300 100 460 600 Male (2001) 175 59 265 (Census 135) 285 Female (2001) 125 41 195 (Census 133) 255 Density per sq km Literacy 130 60 250 250 Illiteracy 170 40 210 350 No. of Households 40 16 55 (Census 46) 95 25 (below Children < 6yrs 15 years) Ethnic Groups Gurjers No Yes (2) Yes (25) No Meenas No Yes (14) No Yes (40) Rajputs No No Yes (6) No Moghyas No No No No Malis Yes No Yes (4) Yes (10) Bairwas No No No Yes (35) Others No No Nai 8, Dhobi, Nai

48 Brahmin 1, (6),Brahmi n (4) Vaishya 1, Kumar Vehicles 2, Yogi 1, Rewari 2 Jeeps 0 0 1 0 Tractors 0 0 2 0 Motorcycles 1 2 4 5 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well Well Well, Hand Pump Well 5 , 2 Hand Pumps 1 2 8, but 2 running runing No, No, No, nearest nearest No, nearest nearest Banks Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Maharajpu Maharajpu Post Office ra ra Maharajpura Nanpur Health Care Details No, No, nearest nearest No,nearest Hospitals Baler Baler No, nearest Baler karanpur Beds Doctors Primary Health Yes, 1- Centre No No No Dispensary Private Hospital No No No No Firewood Collection from inside protected area 60 60 55 50 from outside protected area 40 40 45 50 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 30 30 40 Livestock 30 30 30 35 Forest Products 10 0 10 20 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 1 0 4 2 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) No 1G 1G 1 G Primary No Yes No No Secondary No No Yes No Middle No No No Yes Higher Secondary No No No No

49 Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 250ft 150ft 125ft 250ft Crops Wheat 30 40 30 40 Mustard 40 30 40 30 Pulses & Gram 10 10 10 10 Other 20 20 20 20 Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 50 70 200 150 Cow 100 20 50 150 Goat 150 250 600 1500 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 Sheep 20 Sheep 70 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 1 0 Cow 2 3 4 10 Goat 20 15 16 20 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 Sheep 7 Sheep 10 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger Yes No Yes No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No

50 Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income No No No no 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No no 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

51

Dayaramp Village Patoad ura Patone Bamuda N26*09.608' N26*13.661 N26*13.883 N26*13.996' GPS Location ' ' E076*54.019 E077*01.03 E077*02.00 E077*02.44 ' 8' 0' 3' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 350 m 364m 354m 355m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipaliti Sapotara Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra es Village Revenue Yes Yes Yes Yes Village Electrified No no no no Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Meena Chand Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Munni Devi Hemraj Hemraj Kamaladevi Sarpanch meena meena no nearest no nearest Kashed Panchayat nanpur toda toda Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 1191 Total Population (Survey Data) 300 1550 225 235 Male (2001) 175 855(641) 125 145 Female (2001) 125 695(550) 100 90 Density per sq km Literacy 75 350 45 60 Illiteracy 225 1200 180 175 No. of Households 45 190(150) 32 40 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No yes 110 no yes Meenas Yes no yes no Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas No yes 65 no no Others No bhahmin15 no no Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 0 2 0 1 Motorcycles 3 3 5 3 Others 0 0 0 0

52 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well well well well Hand Pumps 3 2 2 1 No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Banks Karanpur Kanpur Karanpur Karanpur no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office Nanpur toda toda toda Health Care Details No,nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Hospitals karanpur Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Beds 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre No 0 0 0 Private Hospital No 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 50 80 75 60 from outside protected area 50 20 25 40 Income Sources in % Agriculture 35 30 30 25 Livestock 30 30 30 30 Forest Products 20 30 35 35 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 0 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) 1 G G-1 G-1 G-1 Primary Yes no yes yes Secondary No no no no Middle No yes no no Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 350ft 70ft 80ft 70ft Crops Wheat 20 20 20 10 Mustard 20 0 10 10 Pulses & Gram 30 0 0 0 80 70 Bajra,Dal,Ric Other 30 Bajra,Rice Bajra,Rice e Land Ownership

53 Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No Yes Yes Yes Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 500 300 320 235 Cow 200 500 200 225 Goat 700 500 526 450 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 camel-4 camel-2 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 3 2 2 2 Goat 20 7 10 8 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes yes yes yes Hyena Yes yes yes yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes No No No 26- 50 % of all Income No no yes yes 50 – 75 % of all Income No yes no no 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

54

Village Ramapura Barula Behrakpura Pranavpur GPS Location N26*20.277' N26*20.615' N26*22.926' N26*23.375' E077*05.857 E077*06.167 E077*05.891 E077*06.082 ' ' ' ' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 378m 370m 313m 317m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipali Mandraial Mandraial Mandraial Sapotara ties Village Revenue Yes Yes Yes No Village Yes No Yea No Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Meena Chand Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Police Station Mandraial Mandraial Mandraial Mandraial Bogdar Kela Prasad Kela Prasad Kela Prasad Sarpanch Meena Meena Meena Panchayat Bugdar Bugdar Bugdar Bugdar Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 150 334 Total Population (Survey Data) 150 950 450 150 235 (census Male (2001) 85 485 184 ) 65 215 (census Female (2001) 65 415 150 ) 85 Density per sq km Literacy 80 550 250 95 Illiteracy 70 400 200 55 No. of Households 22 112 70 20 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers no no No No Meenas Yes Yes (56) Yes(69) Yes(17) Rajputs no no No No Moghyas no no No Yes( 3) Malis no no No No Bairwas no Yes (50) No No Brahmin Others no 2,Nai 3, Rana, 1 No Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 1 0

55 Tractors 1 2 6 3 Motorcycles 5 20 12 5 Others 1 truck 4 truck 6 Truck 3 Truck Basic Facilities Irrigation Well Tubewell well 7 (2 is 6 (2 is Hand Pumps 2 working) working) 2 no nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Banks Kaladevi Mandraial Keladevi Karauli no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office Rahil Langra Bugdar Bugdar Health Care Details no nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Hospitals kaladevi Mandraial Karauli Karauli Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 70 70 60 60 from outside protected area 30 30 40 40 Income Sources in % Agriculture 35 30 20 20 Livestock 15 20 10 10 Forest Products 50 40 30 30 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 1 2 2 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 2 0 0 Other 0 Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G 1 G 1 G 1 P 1 Primary Yes No Yes No Secondary No No No No Middle No Yes No Yes Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 350ft 350ft 375ft 300ft Crops Wheat 10 20 30 30 Mustard 20 20 20 20

56 Pulses & Gram 0 15 10 10 70 ,Rise, 45 ,Rise, 40, Rise, 40, Rise, Bajra, Bajra, Bajra, Bajra, Other seasame seasame seasame seasame Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer Yes No No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 150 500 150 20 Cow 100 200 50 5 Goat 250 500 400 100 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 0 0 0 0 Goat 0 12 10 12 Pigs 8 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger no no No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived

57 from PA 0-25 % of all Income No No No No 26- 50 % of all Income No No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

58

Village Kaharpura Aatripura Naktipura Morochi N26*23.434' N26*24.934' N26*25.069' N26*12,07 GPS Location 1' E077*06.30 E077*06.294' E077*06.098 E076*51.4 1' ' 71' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Elevation 311m 306m 297m 362m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipal Mandraial Mandraial Mandraial sapotara ities Village Revenue No Yes No Yes Village Yes No No Solar Light Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Chand Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Meena Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Police Station Mandraial Mandraial Mandraial Karanpur Kela Prasad Kela Prasad Kela Prasad Ramkesh Sarpanch Meena Meena Meena Gurjar Panchayat Bugdar Bugdar Bugdar Nibhera Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 559 Total Population (Survey Data) 350 300 400 525 Male (2001) 185 175 225 285 (150) Female (2001) 165 125 175 240 (109) Density per sq km Literacy 225 175 235 125 Illiteracy 125 125 165 400 No. of Households 65 50 50 60 (42) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No No Yes (20) Yes Meenas Yes(8) Yes Yes (10) No Rajputs Yes(20 No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis Yes(40) No No No Bairwas No No No No Nath 18, Brahmin, Others Kahar (15), No Goswami 2, Rana, Vehicles Jeeps 0 1 0 0 Tractors 0 2 2 3 Motorcycles 2 15 10 0

59 Others 2 Truck 3 Truck 2 Truck 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation well well well Well , Hand Pumps 3 7 (4 is working) 7 5(2 runing) No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Banks Mandraial Mandraial Mandraial sapotara no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office Bugdar Bugdar Bugdar Nibhera Health Care Details No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No nearest Hospitals Karauli Karauli Karauli Sapotara Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 60 45 55 75 from outside protected area 40 65 45 25 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 30 20 30 Livestock 20 20 20 35 Forest Products 40 40 40 10 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 3 2 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 3 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) No G 1 G 1 G (1) Primary No No Yes Yes Secondary No No No No Middle No Yes No No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 350ft 125ft 80ft 250ft Crops Wheat 30 30 20 0 Mustard 20 30 30 0 Pulses & Gram 10 5 10 0 40, Rise, 35, Rise, Bajra, 40, Rise, Bajra, Rice Other Bajra, seasame,Gawar Bajra, , Sesame

60 seasame seasame, Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 100 180 300 500 Cow 20 50 50 250 Goat 100 150 400 800 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Horse 1, Others 0 0 0 Camel 2, Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 0 2 0 0 Goat 5 10 8 10 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all No No No No

61 Income 26- 50 % of all Income No No No Yes 50 – 75 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

62

Village Kudka Bharpura Dohri Asaki N26*10,674' N26*10.48 N26*10.41 N26*12.32 GPS Location 8' 0' 5' E076*50.933' E076*53.3 E076*53.99 E076*56.2 54' 8' 55' Elevation 389m Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 222 m 200 m 360m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipalit sapotara Sapotara Sapotara Sapotra ies Village Revenue Yes No No Yes Village No No No Solar Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Khiladi Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Ramesh Chand Chand Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Meena Police Station sapotara Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Ramkesh Gurjar Ramkesh Ramkesh Ramkesh Sarpanch Gurjar Gurjar Gurjar Panchayat Nibhera Nimhera Nimhera Nebhera Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 161 316 Total Population (Survey Data) 30 170 200 350 95 (Census Male (2001) 18 96) 115 190 (178) 75 (Census Female (2001) 12 65) 85 160 (138) Density per sq km Literacy 105 60 150 Illiteracy 65 140 200 No. of Households 6 22 20 60 (49) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups No Gurjers Yes No No Yes (20) Meenas No No No No Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No Yes Yes No Bairwas No No No Yes (22) Others Brahmin - 1, No No Brahmin 18 Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 1 0 0 0

63 Motorcycles 0 4 2 3 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well , Well Well well, lake 2, both not Hand Pumps 2(1 runing) 2 0 working No, No, Nearest nearest No, nearest Banks sapotara Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur no nearest Post Office Nibhera Karanpur Karanpur Nevhera Health Care Details No nearest No, Nearest No,nearest Yes, Hospitals Sapotara Karanpur Karanpur dispensary Beds 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 No 0 Private Hospital 0 0 No 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 80 65 70 70 from outside protected area 20 35 30 30 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 40 20 30 Livestock 10 20 40 30 Forest Products 15 10 20 30 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 0 4 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education P (1),Rajive Schools (Govt = Gandhi G, Pvt = P) Foundation 1 G No G 1 Primary Yes Yes No No Secondary No No No No Middle No No No Yes Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 150ft 125ft 115ft 325ft Crops Wheat 0 30 30 10

64 Mustard 0 40 40 0 Pulses & Gram 0 10 20 0 20 Bajra, Rice , Bajra,Sesa 90, Bajra, Other Sesame me, 10 seasame, Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No Yes Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 130 200 150 105 Cow 260 50 50 115 Goat 10 700 500 200 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 2 Camel 0 Camel 4 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 1 Cow 0 2 3 3 Goat 3 12 15 7 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes No No Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived

65 from PA 0-25 % of all Income No Yes Yes No 26- 50 % of all Income Yes No No Yes 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

66 Village veeramki Nevhera Khijura Raiveli 1 N26*13.465 N26*11.793' N26*14.58 N26*15.218 GPS Location ' 5' ' E076*56.70 E076*53.867' E076*55.3 E076*55.90 0' 84' 6' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 364m 379m 343m 330m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipaliti Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra es Village Revenue Yes Yes Yes Yes Village Electrified Solar Solar yes solar Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Chand Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Meena Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Ramkesh Ramkesh Ramkesh Ramkesh Sarpanch Gurjar gurjar gurjar gurjar Panchayat Nebhera Nebhera Nebhera Nebhera Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 195 778 157 188 Total Population (Survey Data) 300 850 265 275 Male (2001) 185 (110) 475(432) 155(91) 165(103) Female (2001) 115 (85) 375(346) 110(66) 110(85) Density per sq km Literacy 70 350 55 88 Illiteracy 230 450 102 100 No. of Households 35 (27) 128 37(17) 35(28) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes (20) yes yes yes Meenas No no no no Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas Yes (15) no no no Teli,bhahmin,k Others no hati, harijan 1 Yogi no Vehicles Jeeps 0 1 0 0 Tractors 2 1 3 1 Motorcycles 1 10 15 3 Others pick up 1 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation well, lake well well,lake well 2, both not Hand Pumps working 6 6 4 Banks No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest

67 Karanpur Karanpur Keladevi Karanpur no nearest no,nearest no,nearest Post Office Nevhera yes Marmada Marmada Health Care Details no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Hospitals karanpur keladevi keladevi keladevi Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 70 80 70 70 from outside protected area 30 20 30 30 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 30 30 30 Livestock 30 30 35 30 Forest Products 30 30 25 30 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 1 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 Primary yes no no yes Secondary No yes no no Middle no no yes no Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 250ft 250ft 250ft 250ft Crops Wheat 20 20 30 40 Mustard 20 10 20 10 Pulses & Gram 0 0 0 10 70 60 Bajra, Bajra,Rice,seas Bajra,seaso Other Dal ome me Bajra,Rice Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by

68 Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 250 250 300 325 Cow 30 200 200 150 Goat 205 2000 400 550 Pigs 0 0 0 0 horses 4, camel Others camel 4 camel 8 3,Sheep-50 Sheep-150 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 1 2 0 2 Goat 9 15 10 8 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal no yes yes yes Hyena no yes yes yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income No No No No 26- 50 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes no 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No yes 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

69

Gondar Village Bhopara Maramda Lakhruki Bhura N26*15.22 N26*15.992' N26*17.173' N26*16.08 GPS Location 9' 9' E076*54.2 E076*54.017' E076*55.462 E076*55.1 67' ' 66' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 327m 342m 365m 353m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipalit Sapotra Sapotra Karauli Karauli ies Village Revenue Yes Yes Yes Yes Village Electrified no Yes No No Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Chand Rohini Devi Rohini Devi Assembly Chand Meena Constituency Meena Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Keladevi Keladevi Ramkesh Ramkesh gurjar Murari Mali Murari Mali Sarpanch gurjar Panchayat Nebhera Nebhera Keladevi Keladevi Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 865 Total Population (Survey Data) 450 890 285 150 Male (2001) 255 495 (445) 115 95 Female (2001) 195 395 (380) 170 55 Density per sq km Literacy 85 250 95 45 Illiteracy 370 640 190 105 No. of Households 70 150 (145) 45 16 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers yes Yes (78) No No Meenas no no Yes (30) Yes (16) Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas no Yes (40) Yes (14) No Nai 15, Khati 3, Others no Harijan 1 Brahmin 1 No 1, Brahmin 6, Vehicles Baniya 7 Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 0 2 1 0 Motorcycles 6 12 5 1 Others 0 0 0 0

70 Basic Facilities Irrigation lake Well, lake Well Well Hand Pumps 4 4 2 0 no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Banks Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office Marmada Yes Maramda Maramda Health Care Details No, no nearest No, nearest nearest Hospitals Keladevi Dispensary Keladevi Keladevi Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 70 70 70 85 from outside protected area 30 30 30 15 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 30 35 35 Livestock 30 30 30 25 Forest Products 20 30 25 30 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 3 12 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 Primary no no no Yes Secondary no no no no Middle yes yes yes No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 250ft 250ft 240ft 350ft Crops Wheat 20 20 20 0 Mustard 5 10 5 0 Pulses & Gram 5 0 0 0 75 Bajra, 70 Bajra, 70 Bajra, Seasame, 100 Bajra, Other Rice Seasame, Gram Rice Rice Land Ownership

71 Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No Yes Yes Yes Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 400 550 250 125 Cow 800 400 200 50 Goat 500 2100 500 550 Pigs 0 15 0 0 camel-2, Sheep Others camel-2 125, Fowl 30 camel-2 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 2 2 2 2 Goat 8 15 12 10 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal yes yes yes yes Hyena yes yes yes yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income No No No No 26- 50 % of all Income yes yes No Yes 50 – 75 % of all Income no no Yes No 76 - 100 % of all No No No No

72 Income

73

Village Doltiya Kulraki Nareki Barki N26*15.954' N26*16.468 N26*16.715 N26*17.016 GPS Location ' ' ' E076*56.023' E076*57.18 E076*56.97 E076*56.77 2' 2' 8' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 399m 395m 378m 404m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipaliti Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli es Village Revenue No No No No Village Electrified No No No No Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Assembly Rohini Devi Rohini Devi Rohini Devi Rohini Devi Constituency Police Station Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Murari Mali Murari Mali Murari Mali Murari Mali Sarpanch Panchayat Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) Total Population (Survey Data) 295 135 160 325 Male (2001) 185 65 90 185 Female (2001) 115 60 70 130 Density per sq km Literacy 125 65 50 150 Illiteracy 170 60 110 175 No. of Households 45 14 16 45 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No No No yes 7 Meenas Yes (45) Yes (14) Yes (16) Yes 38 Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas No No No No Others No No No No Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 1 0 0 3 Motorcycles 4 8 2 4 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well Well Well,lake Well,lake Hand Pumps 1 1 3 2 no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Banks Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi

74 no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office Maramda Maramda keladevi keladevi Health Care Details No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Hospitals Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 70 70 75 70 from outside protected area 30 30 25 30 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 25 25 25 Livestock 25 30 30 30 Forest Products 35 35 35 30 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 0 2 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, no nearest Pvt = P) G-1 G-1 Lakhrukhi G-1 Primary no Yes no yes Secondary no no no no Middle yes No No No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 325ft 350ft 250ft 250ft Crops Wheat 10 30 10 30 Mustard 10 10 10 20 Pulses & Gram 0 0 0 0 80 Bajra, Seasame, 60 Bajra, 80 Bajra, 50 Bajra, Other Rice Rice Rice Rice Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes

75 Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal No No No No Other No No No no Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 250 75 200 225 Cow 95 60 150 200 Goat 2000 350 500 500 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 Camel 4 Camel 3 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 2 2 1 1 Goat 15 8 9 8 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal yes yes yes yes Hyena yes yes yes yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income No No No No 26- 50 % of all Income No No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

76

Village Khateki 1 Raheer Sonepura Aamreki N26*17.58 N26*16.072' N26*19.846 N26*20.76 GPS Location 5' ' 0' E076*56.5 E076*59.810' E077*03.67 E077*00.1 44' 5' 80' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 385m 315m 349m 345m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipalit Karauli Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra ies Village Revenue No Yes Yes Yes Village Electrified No solar Yes No Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Rohini Devi Ramesh Chand Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Meena Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Police Station Keladevi Karanpur Mandraial Keladevi Murari Mali Sribai berva Shrivai Shri Vai Sarpanch Bairwa Panchayat Keladevi Rahir Rahir Rahir Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 1407 78 984 Total Population (Survey Data) 650 1625 150 1125 Male (2001) 375 875(800) 45(85) 625 (544) Female (2001) 275 750(660) 33(65) 500 (440) Density per sq km Literacy 250 1175 60 472 Illiteracy 400 450 90 653 No. of Households 80 250(231) 15 (9) 150 (138) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers no no Yes Yes 56 Meenas Yes 80 yes 162 no No Rajputs No No no No Moghyas No No no No Malis No No no No Bairwas No 24 no Yes 75 bhahmin40, Baniya3,Harijan Brahmin 8, Others No 1 Bhahmin-2 Khati 1 Vehicles Jeeps 0 1 0 0 Tractors 2 7 0 0 Motorcycles 2 10 0 10 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities

77 Irrigation Well,lake well,lake Well, Lake 4 (1 is Hand Pumps 2 8 working) No no nearest No, nearest no nearest no nearest Banks Keladevi Keladevi Kaladevi Keladevi no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office keladevi yes Rahil Rahir Health Care Details No, nearest no nearest No, nearest Hospitals Keladevi yes UHC kaladevi Keladevi Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 80 75 70 75 from outside protected area 20 25 30 25 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 30 30 25 Livestock 25 30 20 20 Forest Products 35 30 50 35 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 3 0 0 2 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour 0 Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G-1,P-2 G 1 G-1 Primary yes yes Yes No Secondary no no No Yes Middle No yes No No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 300ft 250ft 350ft 350ft Crops Wheat 0 30 0 20 Mustard 0 20 0 20 Pulses & Gram 0 10 0 0 100 Bajra, Rise, Bajra, 60 Bajra, Other Rice Bajra,Rice seasame Rice Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common 0 0 0 0

78 Land Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal No No No No Other no No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 150 2500 200 250 Cow 150 1200 200 200 Goat 300 5000 100 500 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Sheep- Others Camel 4 300,camel 2 0 Camel 4 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 1 3 0 1 Goat 10 20 10 6 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No no No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal yes yes Yes yes Hyena yes yes Yes yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income No No No No 26- 50 % of all Income No no No No 50 – 75 % of all Income Yes yes Yes Yes 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

79

Manekpur Chauve Village Semri a Thekle ki Jhopdi ki N26*22.921 N26*16.00 N26*19.618' N26*21 GPS Location ' 1' .157' E077*01.81 E077*00.4 E076*58.826' E076*5 1' 31' 8.279' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation-373m Eleavati 299m 328m on- 365m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipalitie Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra s Village Revenue No Yes No Yes Village Electrified No no No Solar Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Khiladi Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Khiladi Lal Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Chand Ramesh Assembly Chand Chand Meena Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Keladevi Keladevi Shri Vai Kamaladevi Shri Vai Bairwa Shri Vai Sarpanch Bairwa Bairwa Panchayat Rahir Rahir Rahir Rahir Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 153 410 Total Population (Survey Data) 675 175 200 650 360 Male (2001) 380 100(94) 125 (234) 290 Female (2001) 295 75(59) 75 (176) Density per sq km Literacy 325 55 50 225 Illiteracy 350 98 150 425 No. of Households 60 20(15) 17 75 (58) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes 20 yes Yes 17 Yes 62 Meenas No no No No Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas Yes 35 no No Yes 12 Brahmin Others Brahmin 5 no No 1 Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 3 0 0 2 Motorcycles 5 1 0 20

80 Others 0 0 0 Truck 3 Basic Facilities Well, Irrigation Well well Well Lake 5 (3 8, not Hand Pumps working) 2 1, not working working no no nearest no nearest no nearest nearest Banks Karauli Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Badalpu Post Office Badalpur Raheer Badalpur r Health Care Details No, nearest no nearest No, nearest Yes, 1 Hospitals Karauli Keladevi Keladevi Private Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 75 80 70 80 from outside protected area 25 20 30 20 Income Sources in % Agriculture 20 40 20 20 Livestock 30 30 30 25 Forest Products 40 20 40 35 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 2 0 0 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G-1 P-1 G-1 Yes (Rajiv Gandhi Primary Yes yes Foundation) No Secondary No no no no Middle No no No Yes Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 250ft 250ft 350ft 250ft Crops Wheat 0 20 0 10 Mustard 10 10 0 0 Pulses & Gram 0 0 0 0

81 90 Bajra, 70 Rice, Bajra,Dal,Ri Seasam Other Bajra , Rice ce 100 Bajra, Rice e Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal No No No No Other no No no No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 350 150 125 300 Cow 225 70 125 125 Goat 450 350 150 200 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Sheep Others 0 camel-2 Camel 4 10 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 2 3 2 1 Goat 8 12 10 7 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal yes yes yes yes Hyena yes yes yes yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income No No No No 26- 50 % of all Income yes yes No No

82 50 – 75 % of all Income no no Yes Yes 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

83

Village Gajsinghpura Albat Ki Dolatpura Raiveli 2 N26*19.064' N26*19.1 N26*19.765' N26*20.277 GPS Location 65' ' E076*58.943' E076*57. E077*00.557' E077*00.82 903' 9' Eleavation- Eleavation Eleavation- Eleavation- 383m -380m 346m 336m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipal Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra ities Village Revenue Yes Yes No No Village No No No No Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Chand Ramesh Ramesh Chand Ramesh Assembly Meena Chand Meena Chand Constituency Meena Meena Police Station Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Shri Vai Bairwa Shri Vai Kamal Meena Kamal Sarpanch Bairwa Meena Panchayat Rahir Rahir Bhadurpur Bhadurpur Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 473 Total Population (Survey Data) 325 550 175 165 Male (2001) 175 310 (269) 100 90 Female (2001) 150 240 (204) 75 75 Density per sq km Literacy 60 217 40 80 Illiteracy 265 333 135 85 No. of Households 50 80 (78) 20 17 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes 50 Yes 60 Yes 20 Yes 17 Meenas No No No No Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas No Yes 18 No No Brahmin 1, Baniya Others No 1 No No Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 0 0 0 0

84 Motorcycles 5 4 1 1 Others 0 Truck 1 No 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well, Lake Well Well Well 4, 1 Hand Pumps 5 working 3, not working 5 no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Banks Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office Rahir Badalpur Bahadurpur Bahadurpur Health Care Details No, No, nearest nearest No, nearest No, nearest Hospitals Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 75 80 70 70 from outside protected area 25 20 30 30 Income Sources in % Agriculture 25 30 30 25 Livestock 20 20 20 20 Forest Products 35 40 35 35 Hunting/Fishin g 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 0 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) P-1 G-1 P-1 G-1 Yes (Rajiv Yes (Rajiv Gandhi Gandhi Primary Foundation) No Foundation) Yes Secondary no no no no Middle No Yes No No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 300ft 300ft 200ft 250ft Crops Wheat 10 10 10 10

85 Mustard 5 0 0 10 Pulses & Gram 0 0 0 0 80 Bajra, 85 Bajra, Rice, 90 Bajra, 90 Bajra, Rice, Rice, Other Seasame Rice Seasame Seasame Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 250 180 100 150 Cow 200 180 60 400 Goat 250 300 50 70 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others Camel 1 Camel 4 Camel 4 Camel 3 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 1 1 1 2 Goat 5 6 8 6 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal yes yes yes yes Hyena yes yes yes yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all No No No No

86 Income 26- 50 % of all Income Yes No Yes Yes 50 – 75 % of all Income No Yes No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

87

Village Dhanduret Karai Bhadurpur Veesori GPS Location N26*21.856' N26*22.820' N26*23.222' N26*23.519' E076*58.95 E077*00.66 E077*01.83 E077*02.08 2' 8' 5' 7' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 361m 318m 288m 293m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipaliti Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra es Village Revenue No yes yes yes Village Electrified No No No No Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Chand Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Meena Police Station Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Kamal Kamal Kamal Kamal Sarpanch Meena Meena Meena Meena Panchayat Bhadurpur Bhadurpur Bhadurpur Bhadurpur Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) Total Population (Survey Data) 750 525 380 975 Male (2001) 410 285 225 525 Female (2001) 340 240 155 475 Density per sq km Literacy 250 290 250 325 Illiteracy 500 235 130 650 No. of Households 125 80 60 125 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No No Yes 74 Yes 85 Meenas Yes 120 Yes 74 no no Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No yes 25 no Bairwas No No yes 15 yes 40 Bhahmin-15, Others Rana 5 Bhahmin-6 Baniya -2 no Vehicles Jeeps 1 3 0 6 Tractors 4 4 2 7 Motorcycles 12 5 6 20 Others Truck 10 Truck 5 0 truck 15 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well, Lake Well Well Well 7 (2 7 (2 Hand Pumps 5 5 working) working)

88 no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Banks Keladevi Keladevi Karouli Karouli no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office Bahadurpur Bahadurpur Bahadurpur Bahadurpur Health Care Details No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Hospitals Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 70 70 60 60 from outside protected area 30 30 40 40 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 35 25 30 Livestock 20 15 20 15 Forest Products 40 40 45 40 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 5 5 5 5 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 Primary No yes no yes Secondary No No No No Middle Yes no yes no Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 300ft 300ft 200ft 250ft Crops Wheat 20 40 40 30 Mustard 30 20 10 20 Pulses & Gram 0 0 10 10 50 Bajra, mango tree, Other Rice Bajrra Bajra Bajra Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by

89 Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other No Hare Hare no Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 750 450 125 350 Cow 300 300 400 250 Goat 330 1500 350 550 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others No Camel 2 0 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 1 2 1 2 Goat 8 12 6 5 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal yes yes yes yes Hyena yes yes yes yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income No No No No 26- 50 % of all Income No No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

90

Sot ka Village Chari Ka Ahar Dhundapura Chudiyaki Pura N26*23.929' N26*24.284' N26*23.40 N26*24.7 GPS Location 9' 14' E077*02.260' E077*03.414' E077*01.08 E077*01. 4' 016' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavatio 296m 322m 299m n-300m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipali Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra Karauli ties Village Revenue yes yes No No Village No yes No No Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Khiladi Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Chand Rohinidevi2 Ramesh Rohini Assembly Meena Chand Devi Constituency Meena Police Station Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Kamal Meena Kumer Kamal Kumer bhardwaj Meena Bharadwa Sarpanch j Panchayat Bhadurpur Bhadurpur Bhadurpur Sasedi Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 1796 Total Population (Survey Data) 2100 2100 1050 305 Male (2001) 1225 1175 (997) 575 175 Female (2001) 975 925 (799) 475 130 Density per sq km Literacy 735 325 105 Illiteracy 1365 725 200 No. of Households 300 350 (316) 150 35 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers no no Yes 22 No Meenas yes yes Yes 110 Yes 35 Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis yes yes Yes 15 No Bairwas no no No No Brahmin, Khati, Brahmin, Rana, Brahmin 1, Others Kahar,Harijan Telli, Prajapat Nai 2 No Vehicles Jeeps 2 0 1 0 Tractors 7 25 4 0

91 Motorcycles 12 15 12 5 Others truck 21 truck 20 Truck 3 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well Well Well Well 10, 5 not 5, 3 not Hand Pumps 4 (3 working) 12 (7 working) working working no no nearest no nearest no nearest nearest Banks Karouli Karouli Karauli Karauli no no nearest no nearest no nearest nearest Post Office Bahadurpur Bahadurpur Bahadurpur Sasedi Health Care Details No, No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest nearest Hospitals Keladevi Keladevi Karauli Karauli Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 60 60 60 65 from outside protected area 40 40 40 35 Income Sources in % Agriculture 35 35 20 25 Livestock 15 15 25 20 Forest Products 35 35 35 35 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 1 1 10 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G-4 G-1 G-1 Primary no yes-3 No Yes Secondary No No No No Middle yes yes-1 Yes No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 250ft 360ft 225ft 180ft Crops Wheat 40 20 20 20 Mustard 10 30 30 20

92 Pulses & Gram 10 10 0 10 Bajra , Bajra, Other Bajra Seasome, Rice Seasame 50 Bajra Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other no no no no Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 900 700 350 225 Cow 50 250 100 30 Goat 1000 500 200 200 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others Pigs 25 Camel 5 0 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 2 2 1 1 Goat 7 7 9 7 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal yes yes yes yes Hyena yes yes yes yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income No No No No 26- 50 % of all yes yes yes No

93 Income 50 – 75 % of all Income no no no Yes 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

94

Bhangipur Village a Sasedi Akolpura Jakhed N26*25.62 N26*26.01 N26*25.003' N26*25.569' GPS Location 6' 3' E077*02.3 E077*02.4 E077*02.389' E077*00.943' 00' 44' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 283m 302m 308m 289m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipali Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli ties Village Revenue Yes Yes No Yes Village No Yes No No Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Assembly Rohini Devi Rohini Devi Rohini Devi Rohini Devi Constituency Police Station Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Kumer Kumer Kumer Kumer Sarpanch Bharadwaj Bharadwaj Bharadwaj Bharadwaj Panchayat Sasedi Sasedi Sasedi Sasedi Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 2457 1269 704 Total Population (Survey Data) 350 3300 1350 575 1725 Male (2001) 195 (1325) 705 (684) 325 (372) 1575 Female (2001) 165 (1172) 1575 (585) 250 (332) Density per sq km Literacy 200 1098 807 318 Illiteracy 150 2202 462 386 No. of Households 40 350 250 (206) 115 (118) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No Yes 80 Yes 33 Yes 47 Meenas Yes 40 Yes Yes 1 Yes 40 Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No Yes Yes Yes Bairwas No Yes Yes 40 No Prajapat, Teli, Jaga 140,Nai Yogi 20, Rana Others No Brahmin, 5,Kahar 10, 5, Brahmin 3, Mahajan, Brahmin 1, Vehicles Mahawar, Khatik 8,

95 Koli Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 0 5 5 2 Motorcycles 3 25 5 7 Others 0 Truck 1 Truck 2 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well Well Well Well, River 4, 3 15, 5 Hand Pumps working working 4 5, 1 Runing no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Banks Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office Sasedi Yes Sasedi Sasedi Health Care Details No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Hospitals Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 70 70 60 70 from outside protected area 30 30 40 30 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 25 25 25 Livestock 15 15 20 25 Forest Products 40 35 30 35 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 4 12 1 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G-4 G-1, P-1, G-1 Primary Yes Yes 3 Yes (P) Yes Secondary No No No No Middle No Yes 1 Yes (G) No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 225ft 250ft 225ft 125ft Crops Wheat 10 20 20 20 Mustard 10 15 25 20

96 Pulses & Gram 15 10 10 10 75 Bajra, 45 Bajra, 50 Bajra, Other Jowar 55 Bajra Sesame, Sesame, Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer Yes No No No Jackal No No No No Other no No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 125 350 350 450 Cow 15 150 250 10 Goat 10 500 750 1100 Pigs 0 50 0 0 Horse 1, Camel Others 0 Horse 3 2, 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 1 2 1 1 Goat 0 10 9 8 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income No No No No

97 26- 50 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

98

Bhavar Chondkya Chondkya Chodiya Village pura kalan khurd Khata N26*25.92 N26*09,282' N26*08,963' N26*08,205' GPS Location 4' E077*00.7 E076*48.324 E076*48.522 E076*50.056 37' ' ' ' Eleavation- Elevation Elevation Elevation 285m 424m 423m 434m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipaliti Karauli sapotara sapotara sapotara es Village Revenue Yes Yes Yes Yes Village Electrified No Solar Plant Solar Plant Solar Plant Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Khiladi Khiladi Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Rohini Devi Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Police Station Karauli Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Kumer Chandri Devi Chandri Devi Chandri Devi Sarpanch Bharadwaj Meena Meena Meena Panchayat Sasedi Daulatpura Daulatpura Daulatpura Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 595 313 69 438 Total Population (Survey Data) 685 560 175 510 Male (2001) 373 (328) 310 (171) 90 (40) 280 (243) Female (2001) 312 (267) 250 (142) 85 (39) 230 (195) Density per sq km Literacy 280 100 30 350 Illiteracy 395 460 39 160 No. of Households 115 (103) 70 (57) 25 (13) 85 (68) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes 75 Yes Yes No Meenas No No No Yes Rajputs No Yes No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas Yes 40 Yes No Yes Nai,Khati, Others No No No Rana, Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 5 0 0 0 Motorcycles 12 7 2 3 Others Truck 2 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well, Well , Well , Well ,

99 Hand Pumps 4, 3 Runing 8 (7 runing) 3 3 no nearest Banks Karauli sapotara Amargarh Amargarh no nearest Post Office Sasedi Daulatpura Daulatpura Daulatpura Health Care Details No, nearest No nearest No nearest No nearest Hospitals Karauli Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 70 75 70 65 from outside protected area 30 25 30 35 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 30 20 25 Livestock 20 40 35 35 Forest Products 40 10 15 15 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 1 1 0 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G (1) P (1) G (1) Primary No Yes Yes No Secondary No No No No Middle Yes No No Yes Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 200ft 150ft 125ft 350ft Crops Wheat 20 0 0 10 Mustard 20 0 0 10 Pulses & Gram 10 0 0 0 50 Bajra, Bajra, Rice Bajra, Rice Other Rice, Bajra, Rice , Sesame , Sesame Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0

100 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 250 100 115 300 Cow 100 250 50 115 Goat 150 300 70 350 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Sheep Camel-2, 110,Camel Others Sheep 125, Horse 3 Horse -1, 2, Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 1 2 1 0 Goat 9 15 12 10 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income No No No No 26- 50 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

101 Village Dhodhaki Behrda Rawatpura Rasilpur N26*10.74 N26*09,376 N26*10,263' N26*13.463' GPS Location 9’ ' E076*44.3 E076*51.03 E076*49.791' E076*50.395' 11’ 8' Elevation- Elevation Elevation 401m Eleavation- 370 m 410m 348m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipal Sapotara sapotara sapotara Sapotra ities Village Revenue Yes Yes Yes Yes Village Solar Plant Solar Light Solar Electrified Solar Light Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Khiladi Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Chand Ramesh Chand Chand Meena Constituency Meena Meena Meena Police Station Karanpur sapotara sapotara Karanpur Chandi Chandri Chandri Devi Chandri Devi Devi Devi Meena Meena Meena Sarpanch Meena Panchayat Daulatpura Daulatpura Daulatpura Dolatpura Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 111 430 438 102 Total Population (Survey Data) 225 610 630 150 Male (2001) 120 (171) 340 (228) 350 (243) 90 (59) Female (2001) 105 (40) 270 (202) 280 (195) 60 (43) Density per sq km Literacy 50 200 115 40 Illiteracy 175 410 323 110 No. of 30 (21) Households 90 (79) 90 (81) 102 (150) Children < 6yrs - Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes No Yes Yes 149, Meenas No Yes No No Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas No Yes Yes No No Harijan,Brah Yes- Brahmin Others min, Brahmin, Yogi, 1, Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 0 1 0 1 Motorcycles 0 2 4 0

102 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation 0 Well , Well , Well, 3 (1 Hand Pumps runing) 2 5 (2 runing) 4, 1 Runing no nearest Banks Amargarh Amargarh Amargarh Keladevi no nearest Post Office Daulatpura Daulatpura Daulatpura Dolatpura Health Care Details No nearest No nearest No nearest No, nearest Hospitals Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara Keladevi Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 70 75 75 70 from outside protected area 30 25 25 30 Income Sources in % Agriculture 20 35 20 15 Livestock 30 30 45 30 Forest Products 10 10 10 40 Hunting/Fishin g 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 1 0 1 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Lbour Education P -1,Rajiv Schools (Govt = Gandhi G, Pvt = P) 1 (G) G (1) G (1) Foundation Primary Yes Yes Yes Yes Secondary No No No No Middle No No No No Higher No Secondary No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground 200ft Water Level 250ft 50ft 300ft Crops Wheat 10 20 10 10 Mustard 10 10 10 15 Pulses & Gram 0 0 0 10 Other Sesame, 70, Bajra, 80, Bajra, Rice 75 Bajra, Rice,

103 Bajra,Rice Rice , , Sesame Sesame Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared 0 Common Land 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 400 500 800 150 Cow 20 250 1100 250 Goat 360 1200 1200 250 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Sheep Sheep 250, 125, Camel-4, Horse 5, Camel Others Camel 1, Horse- 4, 10 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 0 1 1 1 Goat 9 10 8 10 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities No Involved No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Yes Income Yes No No

104 26- 50 % of all No Income No Yes Yes 50 – 75 % of all No Income No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

105

Vishwanathpu Village Matoriaki Patipura ra Sakda N26*08.31 N26*12.50 N26*06.819' N26*08.409' GPS Location 7' 8' E076*45.7 E076*50.3 E076*45.295' E076*43.694 81' 37' ' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 261m 371m 448m 384m State Karauli Karauli Sawai Madhopur Sawai District Madhopur Tehsil/Muncipali Sapotara Sapotra Khandar Khandar ties Village Revenue Yes Yes No No Village Solar Solar No No Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Namonarayan Namonaraya Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Meena n Meena Ramesh Ramesh Ashok Bairwa Ashok Bairwa Assembly Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Karanpur Karanpur Bairam da kala Bairam da Police Station kala Chandri Chandri Badri Gurjer Badri Gurjer Sarpanch Devi Devi Meena Panchayat Dolatpura Dolatpura Khandar Khandar Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 218 111 Total Population (Survey Data) 300 205 160 200 Male (2001) 175 (128) 125 (65) 90 110 Female (2001) 125 (90) 80 (46) 70 90 Density per sq km Literacy 111 30 50 Illiteracy 107 81 150 No. of Households 45 (36) 20 (17) 25 26 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes 45 Yes Yes 25 Yes 26 Meenas No No No No Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas No No No No Others No No No No Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 0 0 0 1 Motorcycles 4 0 3 1

106 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Nallah No Lake Lake Hand Pumps 1 3, 2 Runing 2 1 no nearest no nearest no nearest Banks Sapotra Karanpur no nearest Baler Baler no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office Dolatpura Dolatpura no nearest Baler Baler Health Care Details no nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Hospitals Sapotra Keladevi Baler Baler Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 70 75 60 70 from outside protected area 30 25 40 30 Income Sources in % Agriculture 20 25 30 20 Livestock 40 25 25 30 Forest Products 10 35 10 10 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 0 1 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Lbour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G-1 P-1 G-1 Yes (Rajiv Gandhi Primary Yes Yes Foundation) Yes Secondary No No No No Middle No No No No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 200ft 250ft 60ft 150ft Crops Wheat 0 30 0 30 Mustard 0 20 0 20 Pulses & Gram 0 0 0 0 Bajra, 50 Bajra, 50 Bajra, Other Seasame, Sesame, 100 Bajra, Rice Rice,

107 Seasame Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 100 150 200 150 Cow 200 250 150 50 Goat 1000 250 250 450 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Camel 2, Horse Others 0 0 2 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 2 1 2 2 Goat 15 10 7 10 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes No Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income no Yes no no 50 – 75 % of all No No No No

108 Income 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

109

Village Dangda Bahavpur Ludavadi Vansari N26*08.88 N26*08.262' N26*09.761, N26*13,65 GPS Location 8' 4' E076*41.2 E076*38.135 E076*37.749' E076*43.2 89' ' 44' Eleavation- Elevation Elevation 230 m Elevation 388m 216m 243m State Sawai Sawai Sawai Madhopur Karauli District Madhopur Madhopur Tehsil/Muncipali Khandar Khandar Khandar sapotara ties Village Revenue No Yes No Yes Village No No ,Solar No Yes Electrified Light Water Supply Yes No Yes Yes Parlimentary Namonara Namonaraya Namonarayan Khiladi Constituency yan Meena n Meena Meena Bairwa Ashok Ashok Ashok Bairwa Ramesh Assembly Bairwa Bairwa Chand Constituency Meena Baihrawnd Baihrawnda Malarna station sapotara Police Station a Kalan Kalan Kapoori Badam Devi Ganga sahaya Ramsingh Sarpanch Devi Meena Meena Bairwa Vichpuri Dongri KalaGuda Panchayat Gujran Dongri Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 187 453 Total Population (Survey Data) 275 550 385 390 Male (2001) 150 (108) 295 (251) 210 226 Female (2001) 125 (79) 255 (202) 175 170 Density per sq km Literacy 150 Illiteracy 240 No. of Households 42 (37) 86 (95) 55 60 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes 40 Yes Yes No Meenas No No No Yes Rajputs No No No Yes Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas No No No Yes Brahmin , Nath, Others Brahmin 2, Keer, No Brahmin, Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 0 4 1 3

110 Motorcycles 0 8 1 5 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well Well Well, Well , Hand Pumps 3 0 0 2(1 runing) no nearest No nearest No nearest Banks Baler Khandr Sawai Madhopur Amargarh Vichpuri Dongri Post Office Gujran Dongri Amargarh Health Care Details No, nearest No nearest No nearest No nearest Hospitals Baler Khandr Sawai Madhopur Sapotara Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 75 60 65 70 from outside protected area 25 40 35 30 Income Sources in % Agriculture 20 40 30 30 Livestock 40 30 30 30 Forest Products 10 5 5 10 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 1 2 1 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G (1) G-1 G (1) Primary Yes No No Yes Secondary No No No No Middle No Yes Yes No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 80ft 65ft 115ft 150ft Crops Wheat 10 30 35 10 Mustard 20 30 40 10 Pulses & Gram 0 0 10 0 70 Bajra, 40 Bajra, 15 Bajra, Bajra, Other Seasame, Sesame,Jow Sesame,Jowar,G Sesame

111 ar, awar Land Ownership Vegetables, Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common 0 Land 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No Yes Yes No Other Chital No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 300 175 200 50 Cow 200 500 100 25 Goat 500 360 1000 200 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Sheep- Others 0 Camel- 5, 100,Camel-8, 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 1 0 0 Cow 2 3 0 0 Goat 15 12 10 8 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger Yes Yes No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income no no No No

112 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

Village Khateki 2 Kho Rodin Kuratki N26*11,321 N26*12.658, N26*12.204, N26*18.46 GPS Location ' 8' E076*42.95 E076*42.069' E076*40.970' E077*03.87 1' 8' Elevation Elevation 223 Elevation 232 Eleavation- 356m m m 345m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipalit sapotara sapotara sapotara Sapotra ies Village Revenue Yes Yes No Yes Village Electrified No Solar Plant No Yes Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Khiladi Bairwa Khiladi Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Ramesh Ramesh Chand Constituency Meena Chand Meena Chand Meena Meena Police Station sapotara sapotara sapotara Mandraial Ramsingh Ram singh Ram singh Shrivai Sarpanch Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Panchayat KalaGuda KalaGuda KalaGuda Rahir Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 498 74 Total Population (Survey Data) 150 550 125 102 Male (2001) 85 310(281) 75 41(57) Female (2001) 65 240 (217) 50 33(45) Density per sq km Literacy 45 Illiteracy 57 No. of Households 18 96(86) 17 12 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes No Yes yes Meenas No No No no

113 Rajputs No Yes No no Moghyas No No No no Malis No Yes No no Bairwas No No No no Others No Brahmin No no Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 0 1 0 0 Motorcycles 1 4 1 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well , Well Well 6 (1 is Hand Pumps 3(2 runing) 0 0 working) no nearest Banks Hadoti Hadoti Hadoti Kaladevi no nearest Post Office KalaGuda Hadoti Fatehpur Rahil Health Care Details No nearest No nearest No nearest no nearest Hospitals Hadoti Sapotara Hadoti kaladevi Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 80 70 60 80 from outside protected area 20 30 40 20 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 40 30 20 Livestock 35 30 35 30 Forest Products 10 10 10 50 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 0 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour 0 Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) No G (1) No G 1 Primary No No No Yes Secondary No No No No Middle No Yes No No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall

114 Underground Water Level 250ft 60ft 125ft 350ft Crops Wheat 0 30 10 o Mustard 0 35 30 o Pulses & Gram 0 0 0 o 35 Bajra, 60 Bajra, Rise, Bajra, Rice Sesame,Gawa Sesame,Gawa Bajra, Other , Sesame r r seasame Land Ownership Vegetables, Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No yes Jackal No Yes Yes No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 150 900 35 80 Cow 35 150 25 30 Goat 350 1200 80 30 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others Horse 5, Camel-1, 0 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 0 2 0 1 Goat 8 12 10 5 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No no Leopard Yes Yes Yes yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No

115 Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income No Yes Yes No 26- 50 % of all Income Yes No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No Yes 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

116

Chirmil Ka Village Pura Monika pura Durra GPS Location N26*16.705' N26*15.887' N26*15.899' E077*05.499' E077*06.315' E077*06.233' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 210m 175m 189m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipalities Sapotara Sapotara Mandraial Village Revenue Yes No Yes Village Electrified Solar No Yes Water Supply Yes No Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Assembly Ramesh Chand Ramesh Chand Ramesh Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Mandraial Sarpanch Kamla Devi Kamla Devi Gayatri Devi Panchayat Kasead Kasead Rodhai Population Data Total Population 113 (Census 2001) Total Population (Survey Data) 200 200 300 Male (2001) 110(Census 59) 115 170 Female (2001) 90 (Census 54) 85 130 Density per sq km Literacy 85 95 165 Illiteracy 115 105 135 No. of Households 25 (Census 18) 30 40 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No No No Meenas No Yes (20) Yes Rajputs No No No Moghyas No No No Malis Yes No No Bairwas No Yes (10) No Others No No No Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 Tractors 0 0 0 Motorcycles 2 0 6 Others 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well , Well , Well , Tubewell, Hand Pumps 0 0 4 No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Banks Mandraial Mandraial Mandraial Post Office Kasead Kasead Rodhai Health Care Details

117 No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Hospitals Mandraial Mandraial Mandraial Beds 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 70 70 50 from outside protected area 30 30 50 Income Sources in % Agriculture 40 30 40 Livestock 20 20 25 Forest Products 15 15 10 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 5 Handicrafts 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 2 Other Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) 1 G No 1 G Primary Yes No Yes Secondary No No No Middle No No No Higher Secondary No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 40ft 40ft 350ft Crops Wheat 30 30 30 Mustard 35 30 40 Pulses & Gram 15 20 10 20,Bajra,Sesam 20,Bajra,Sesam 20 Other e, e, Bajra,Sesame, Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No Deer No No No Jackal No No No Other No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 70 80 250

118 Cow 10 10 100 Goat 300 150 400 Pigs 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 1 1 0 Cow 1 2 1 Goat 10 8 8 Pigs 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger Yes Yes No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No Techinques No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No

119

Socio-economic data of villages on the boundary or very near to Kailadevi WLS

120

Annexure 4

Socio-economic data of villages on the boundary or very near to Kailadevi WLS

Lade ki Village Tudan dangaria Karai Basoli N26*08.97 N26*09.01 N26*11.138' N26*12.809' GPS Location 3' 1' E076*54.8 E076*54.1 E077*01.100' E077*05.336 77' 49' ' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 233 m 334m 176m 141m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipalit Sapotara Sapotra Sapotara Sapotara ies Village Revenue Yes Yes Yes Yes Village Electrified No no Yes No Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Chand Ramesh Assembly Chand Chand Meena Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Munni Devi Munni devi Hemraj Meena Kamla Devi Sarpanch Panchayat nanpur nanpur Toda Kasead Population Data Total Population (Census 1195 2001) Total Population (Survey Data) 400 175 1400 200 795 (Census Male (2001) 100 659) 110 605 (Census Female (2001) 75 536) 90 Density per sq km Literacy 200 80 675 115 Illiteracy 200 95 725 85 No. of 180 (Census Households 60 27 168) 25 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No no No No Meenas Yes (50) yes Yes Yes Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas No no Yes No

121 Prajapat,Nai,Br Others Khatik (10) no ahmin , Khati No Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 2 0 3 2 Motorcycles 4 2 8 10 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Tube well well, lake Well Well , 4 (3 not Hand Pumps 2 working) 3 2 No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Banks Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur no nearest Post Office Karanpur Nanpur Toda karanpur Health Care Details No, nearest no nearest No, Nearest No, Nearest Hospitals Karanpur keladevi Karanpur Karanpur Beds 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre No 0 0 0 Private Hospital No 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 60 70 65 65 from outside protected area 40 30 35 35 Income Sources in % Agriculture 40 40 40 45 Livestock 30 30 20 20 Forest Products 10 20 20 10 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 5 2 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) 1G G-1 1 G 1G Primary no yes Yes Yes Secondary no No No No Middle yes no No No Higher Secondary no No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 250ft 150ft 60ft 130ft

122 Crops Wheat 20 20 30 30 Mustard 30 10 40 30 Pulses & Gram 30 0 20 10 30 70 10,Bajra,Sesa Bajra,Sesam Other 20 Bajra,Rice me,Gawar e,Gawar Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey no No No No Deer no Yes No No Jackal no No No No Other no No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 300 160 100 75 Cow 150 60 20 5 Goat 1000 500 1500 200 Pigs 0 0 0 0 sheeps150/ Others camel3 camel 4 0 Camel 2, Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 4 3 2 1 Goat 25 12 12 8 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others sheeps 5 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger no No No No Leopard yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal yes no Yes Yes Hyena yes no Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved no No No No No. of Individuals Involved no No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching no No No No Techinques no No No No Income derived

123 from PA 0-25 % of all Income yes No Yes No 26- 50 % of all Income no Yes No Yes 50 – 75 % of all Income no No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

124

Choudhrypu Village Chanderi Bugdar ra Gadi Goan N26*16.918 N26*23.52 N26*23.528' N26*25.208' GPS Location ' 8' E077*07.58 E077*06.6 E077*66.569' E077*06.476' 4' 05' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation-350m 194m 305m 311m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipa Mandraial Mandraial Mandraial Mandraial lities Village Revenue Yes No Yes Yes Village No Yes Yes Yes Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Chand Assembly Chand Chand Chand Meena Meena Constituency Meena Meena Police Station Mandraial Mandraial Mandraial Mandraial Gayatri Devi Kela Kela Prasad Kela Prasad Prasad Meena Meena Sarpanch Meena Panchayat Rodhai Bugdar Bugdar Bugdar Population Data Total 1102 Population (Census 2001) 3824 441 1728 Total Population (Survey Data) 1515 4850 480 1850 2565 805(Census (census20 265 955 (census 948 Male (2001) 615) 77 ) (census253 ) ) 710 (Census 2285(cens 215(census 895(census 780 Female (2001) 487) us 1747 ) 188 ) ) Density per sq km Literacy 795 2550 255 1025 Illiteracy 720 2300 225 825 720 No. of 220 (Census (census 70 (census 320 (census Households 174) 628) 59) 288) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No No No No Meenas Yes (1) Yes (200) Yes Yes (60) Rajputs No Yes (2) No No Moghyas No No No No

125 Malis Yes (200) Yes (80) No Yes (106) Bairwas Yes(17) Yes (300) No Yes (105) Brahmin Brahmin 2,Nai Harijan 1, 50,Harijan 3,Teli 2, Dhobi Others Brahmin 1 12 No 1, Vehicles Baniya 1, Jeeps 3 2 1 1 Tractors 2 10 3 2 Motorcycles 15 125 10 25 Others 0 10 Truck 5 Truck 3 Truck Basic Facilities Irrigation Well , well well well Hand Pumps 4 4 5 7 No, nearest no nearest No, nearest no nearest Banks Mandraial Karauli Mandraial Karauli no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office Rodhai Bugdar Bugdar Bugdar Health Care Details No, nearest Yes, No, nearest No, nearest Hospitals Mandraial Dispensary Karauli Karauli Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 1 1 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 80 50 50 55 from outside protected area 20 50 50 45 Income Sources in % Agriculture 40 20 40 30 Livestock 25 10 20 20 Forest Products 15 30 40 40 Hunting/Fishin g 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 2 2 5 6 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 3 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) 1 G G 1 G 1 G 2 , P 1 Primary Yes No Yes No Secondary No No No No Middle No Yes No Yes , G2,P1 Higher Secondary No No No No Water

126 Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 60ft 120ft 250ft 80ft Crops Wheat 30 20 30 30 Mustard 30 40 30 30 Pulses & Gram 10 5 10 10 30 35, Rise, 30, Rise, Bajra,Sesam Bajra, Bajra, 30, Rise, Bajra, Other e,Jowar, seasame seasame seasame,Gawar Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 300 100 400 400 Cow 200 20 100 100 Goat 1000 100 500 800 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others Camel 3, 0 0 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 2 0 2 0 Goat 15 12 12 10 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals No No No No

127 Preferred For Poaching Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income No No No No 26- 50 % of all Income Yes No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No Yes Yes Yes 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

128

Keshavpur Village Khohri Baragma Vandapura a N26*21.079 N26*19.553' N26*18.856' N26*21.078 GPS Location ' ' E076*54.48 E076*52.643' E076*51.969' E076*54.83 6' 8' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 275m 270m 266m 279m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipalit Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra ies Village Revenue Yes No Yes Yes Village No No Yes no Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Chand Meena Chand Meena Chand Constituency Meena Meena Police Station Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Murari Mali Murari Mali Murari Mali Murari Mali Sarpanch Panchayat Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) Total Population (Survey Data) 1850 400 350 350 Male (2001) 985 225 180 180 Female (2001) 865 175 170 170 Density per sq km Literacy Illiteracy No. of Households 340 70 40 40 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes No Yes 1 Yes 1 Meenas No Meena 69 Meena 38 Meena 36 Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis Yes 200 No No No Bairwas Yes 35 Yes 1 Yes 2 no Yogi, Baniya, Brahmin2, Others Brahmin, No No Prajapat2 Vehicles Prajapat, Nai, Dhobi, Koli Jeeps 0 0 1 0 Tractors 4 1 1 3 Motorcycles 2 15 5 5

129 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Well, Well, Tubewell, Well, Well, Irrigation Tubewell Watertank Tubewell Tubewell Hand Pumps 13 4 3 2 no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Banks Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi no nearest no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Health Care Details No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Hospitals Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Keladevi Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 55 70 70 65 from outside protected area 45 30 30 35 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 40 30 30 Livestock 35 30 30 20 Forest Products 25 10 20 10 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 5 5 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 Primary No Yes Yes Yes Secondary No No No No Middle Yes No No No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 100ft 125ft 200ft 200ft Crops Wheat 30 30 30 30 Mustard 40 30 30 40 Pulses & Gram 10 10 15 10 20 Bajra, 30 Bajra, 25 Bajra, Bajra, Other Sesame, Sesame, Sesame, Sesame,

130 Gavar Gavar Gavar Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 650 500 200 250 Cow 300 80 20 50 Goat 650 150 100 300 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Sheep 50, Others Camel 5 0 0 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 1 1 2 1 Goat 8 10 10 9 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 5 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes No No No 26- 50 % of all Income No Yes Yes Yes 50 – 75 % of all No No No No

131 Income 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

132

Nadir ka Village Lodki Mandir Hariki Neniyaki N26*18.711' N26*21.786' N26*11,22 N26*12.59 GPS Location 2' 0' E076*51.537' E076*54.505' E076*46.0 E076*48.84 68' 3' Eleavation- Eleavation- Elevation Eleavation- 261m 276m 373m 375m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipali Sapotara Karauli sapotara Sapotra ties Village Revenue No No Yes Yes Village Yes Yes No Solar Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Rohini Devi Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Meena Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Police Station Keladevi Keladevi sapotara Keladevi Murari Mali Murari Mali Chandri Chandridevi Sarpanch Devi Meena meena Panchayat Keladevi Keladevi Daulatpura Doulatpura Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) Total Population (Survey Data) 60 1000 110 1100 Male (2001) 35 595 60 600 Female (2001) 25 405 50 550 Density per sq km Literacy 26 350 40 Illiteracy 34 650 70 No. of Households 8 150 15 176 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No no Yes Yes 90 Meenas Yes 7 Yes 80 No no Rajputs No No No no Moghyas No No No No Malis No Yes 47 No no Bairwas No No No yes 40 Koli 100, Brahmin Brahmin 2, 10, Kahar Others Brahmin 1 Baniya 1 No 16, Baniya Vehicles 4,Harijan 4 Jeeps 0 0 0 1 Tractors 0 2 1 0

133 Motorcycles 1 7 0 24 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Well,Tubewell Irrigation , Well Well , Well, Lake 11 (4 Hand Pumps 1 5 3 working) no nearest no nearest no nearest Banks Keladevi Keladevi Amargarh Sapotara no nearest no nearest no nearest Post Office Keladevi keladevi Amargarh Doulatpura Health Care Details no nearest No, nearest No nearest Hospitals Keladevi Keladevi Sapotara Yes UHC Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 60 60 65 60 from outside protected area 40 40 35 40 Income Sources in % Agriculture 35 20 20 20 Livestock 20 25 35 30 Forest Products 10 25 15 30 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 3 0 5 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G-1 G (1) G-1 Primary Yes No Yes no Secondary No no No no Middle No Yes No Yes Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 100ft 250ft 250ft 120ft Crops Wheat 30 20 10 50 Mustard 30 20 10 20 Pulses & Gram 10 10 0 0 Other 30 Bajra, 50 Bajra, 80 Bajra, Bajra,

134 Seasame,Ga Seasame Sesame Sesame, war Rice Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No Yes No No Jackal No No No No Other No no No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 50 95 70 300 Cow 30 20 20 500 Goat 150 250 250 500 Pigs 0 0 0 40 Camel-2, Others 0 0 Sheep-150, Camel 15 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 0 2 0 2 Goat 5 8 7 9 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes No Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes No Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all no Yes No no

135 Income 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

136

Daulatpur Pahadpur Vichpuri Village a Kilanpura a Gujran N26*10.28 N26*10.693' N26*09.90 N26*05.524 GPS Location 2' 6' ' E076*42.3 E076*46.470' E076*46.3 E076*41.78 62' 13' 4' Eleavation- Eleavation-364m Eleavation- Eleavation- 404m 374m 215m State Karauli Karauli Karauli Sawai District Madhopur Tehsil/Muncip Sapotra Sapotra Sapotra Khandar alities Village Revenue Yes Yes Yes Yes Village Solar No No Yes Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Namonaray Constituency Bairwa Khiladi Lal Bairwa Bairwa an Meena Ramesh Ramesh Chand Ramesh Ashok Assembly Chand Meena Chand Bairwa Constituency Meena Meena Sapotra Sapotra Karanpur Baihrawnda Police Station Kalan Chandridev Chandridevi Meena Chandridev Kapoori Sarpanch i Meena i Meena Devi Gurjar Daulatpura Daulatpura Daulatpura Vichpuri Panchayat Gujran Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 1517 1517 767 Total Population (Survey Data) 1650 800 600 900 Male (2001) 875 (836) 450 320 495 (429) Female (2001) 775 (681) 350 280 405 (338) Density per sq km Literacy 765 Illiteracy 752 No. of Households 260 (250) 100 75 165 (120) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes No Yes 35 Yes 70 Meenas Yes Yes Yes 10 No Rajputs no Yes No No Moghyas No No No No Malis no Yes No No

137 Bairwas Yes Yes Yes 30 No Brahmin, Baniya, Dhobi 4, Others Teli, Prajapat, Brahmin No Prajapat 25, Prajapat, Brahmin Vehicles Kahar 49,Khati 5, Jeeps 2 0 0 3 Tractors 1 5 1 3 Motorcycles 10 7 3 10 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Well, Irrigation Well, Lake Well, Dam Well, Dam Tubewell, Hand Pumps 6 5, 3 not working 6 no nearest no nearest no nearest Banks Sapotra no nearest Sapotra Sapotra Baler no nearest no nearest no nearest Vichpuri Post Office Doulatpura Doulatpura Doulatpura Gujran Health Care Details No, nearest no nearest Hospitals Dispensary No, nearest Sapotra Sapotra Baler Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 60 60 50 15 from outside protected area 40 40 50 85 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 30 30 45 Livestock 30 30 30 20 Forest Products 10 10 10 5 Hunting/Fishin g 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 5 4 3 5 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 G-1 G-1 G 1 Primary no no Yes No Secondary no Yes No No Middle Yes No No Yes

138 Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 130ft 60ft 20ft 250ft Crops Wheat 50 30 40 35 Mustard 20 30 20 45 Pulses & Gram 10 10 10 10 20 Bajra, 30 Bajra, 10 Jowar, Sesame, 30 Bajra, Sesame, Sesame, Bajra, Other Rice Rice Rice Sesame Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer Yes Yes No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 300 600 150 350 Cow 100 500 100 150 Goat 580 500 300 550 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Sheep 200, Donkey 50, Horse 10, Camel Others Sheep 100 3 Camel 2 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 1 2 2 1 Goat 10 10 7 11 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 Sheep 5 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities No No No No

139 Involved No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income no no no no 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

140

Village Talda Khet Karadki Maharo Talawka N26*08.45 N26*10.420, N26*10.817, N26*14,145' GPS Location 9' E076*39.8 E076*37.976' E076*38.803' E076*43.58 86' 0' Elevation Elevation 222 Elevation 231 Elevation 228m m m 233m State Sawai Sawai Sawai Karauli District Madhopur Madhopur Madhopur Tehsil/Muncip Khandar Khandar Khandar sapotara alities Village No Yes Yes No Revenue Village No No Solar Light Yes Electrified Water Supply No Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Namonaray Namonarayan Namonarayan Khiladi Constituency an Meena Meena Meena Bairwa Ashok Ashok Bairwa Ashok Bairwa Ramesh Assembly Bairwa Chand Constituency Meena Baihrawnda Malarna station Malarna station sapotara Police Station Kalan Badam Devi Ganga sahaya Ganga sahaya Ramsingh Sarpanch Meena Meena Meena Bairwa Panchayat Dongri Dongri Dongri KalaGuda Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) Total Population (Survey Data) 35 125 295 310 Male (2001) 20 70 165 165 Female (2001) 15 55 130 135 Density per sq km Literacy 150 Illiteracy 160 No. of Households 5 17 45 40 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes Yes Yes No Meenas No No No Yes Rajputs No No No Yes Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas No No No No

141 Others No No No Brahmin, Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 0 0 2 1 Motorcycles 0 0 3 6 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well Well, Well, Well , Hand Pumps 0 0 0 0 No nearest No nearest Sawai Banks Khandr Madhopur Shyampura Amargarh Post Office Dongri Dongri Dongri Kala Guda Health Care Details No nearest No nearest No nearest Sawai Sawai No nearest Hospitals Khandr Madhopur Madhopur Sapotara Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 70 65 70 60 from outside protected area 30 35 30 40 Income Sources in % Agriculture 35 35 25 45 Livestock 35 35 30 20 Forest Products 5 10 5 8 Hunting/Fishin g 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 0 10 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt No,nearest = G, Pvt = P) No G-1 G-1 kala guda Primary No No No No Secondary No No No No Middle No Yes Yes No Higher Secondary No No No No

142 Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 70ft 50ft 70ft 150ft Crops Wheat 35 25 30 30 Mustard 30 30 35 35 Pulses & Gram 0 0 0 0 35 Bajra, 45 Bajra, 35 Bajra, Bajra, Sesame,Jo Sesame,Jowar, Sesame,Jowar, Sesame,Gro Other war, Gawar Gawar undnut Land Ownership Vegetables, Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared 0 Common Land 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 40 50 600 500 Cow 50 50 300 200 Goat 500 170 300 700 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Horse-2, Horse-2, Others 0 Camel- 3, Camel- 9, Sheep 200, Livestock Predation Buffalo 1 0 0 0 Cow 2 1 1 0 Goat 10 8 8 8 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger Yes No Yes No Leopard Yes Yes Yes No Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals No No No No

143 Involved Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income no No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

144

Village Kala Guda Guaadi Simeer Kala Khet N26*14,886' N26*12.105 N26*13.002, N26*11.482 GPS Location , , E076*43.705' E076*40.53 E076*40.605' E076*38.87 4' 7' Elevation Elevation Elevation 236 Elevation 246m 239 m m 227 m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipa sapotara sapotara sapotara sapotara lities Village No Yes Yes Yes Revenue Village Yes Solar Light Yes No Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Khiladi Khiladi Constituency Khiladi Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Ramesh Chand Chand Ramesh Chand Constituency Meena Meena Chand Meena Meena sapotara sapotara sapotara Malarna Police Station station Ramsingh Ram singh Ram singh Kirtan Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Chand Sarpanch Rajput Panchayat KalaGuda KalaGuda KalaGuda Bagida Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 1505 1322 Total Population (Survey Data) 1550 280 905 110 Male (2001) 845 (766) 150 495 (710) 60 Female (2001) 705 (739) 130 410 (612) 50 Density per sq km Literacy 686 Illiteracy 819 No. of Households 225 (229) 40 123 (227) 15 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No Yes No Yes Meenas Yes No No No Rajputs No No Yes No Moghyas No No Yes No Malis No No Yes No Bairwas Yes No No No

145 Brahmin,Nai, Harijan Others Yes,Lohar No ,Khatik No Vehicles Jeeps 1 0 0 0 Tractors 9 2 1 0 Motorcycles 25 5 15 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Well Irrigation ,Tubewell, Well Well Well, Hand Pumps 7 2 5 (4 runing) 0 Banks Amargarh Hadoti Hadoti Hadoti Post Office Kala Guda Fatehpur Fatehpur Fatehpur Health Care Details No nearest No nearest No nearest No nearest Hospitals Sapotara Hadoti Hadoti Hadoti Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 60 60 60 70 from outside protected area 40 40 40 30 Income Sources in % Agriculture 45 30 40 30 Livestock 30 25 20 35 Forest Products 12 10 5 10 Hunting/Fishin g 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 7 1 15 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G (2) G (1) G (1) Primary Yes Yes No No Secondary No No No No Middle Yes No Yes No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 150ft 100ft 125ft 200ft Crops

146 Wheat 25 35 30 25 Mustard 30 40 40 35 Pulses & Gram 0 5 10 10 45, Bajra, 20 Bajra, 20 Bajra, 30 Bajra, Sesame,Groun Sesame,Ga Sesame, Sesame,Jow Other dnut war Gawar ar, Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared 0 Common Land 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal Yes Yes No Yes Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 500 250 250 125 Cow 50 35 50 100 Goat 700 450 700 250 Pigs 0 0 25 0 Camel 10, Horse-1, Horse-2,Hen- Others Horse 1, Sheep-25, 25, Sheep 100 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 0 0 1 1 Goat 12 10 12 10 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No Yes Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No

147 Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income No No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

148

Village Fatehpur Sorajpura Langhe Bagida N26*12.356, N26*13.437, N26*13.779, N26*14.51 GPS Location 4, E076*38.814' E076*41.078' E076*41.636' E076*40.24 0' Elevation 232 Elevation Elevation Elevation m 240m 256m 234m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncip sapotara sapotara sapotara sapotara alities Village Yes No No Yes Revenue Village Yes No No Yes Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Khiladi Constituency Bairwa Khiladi Bairwa Khiladi Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Assembly Ramesh Ramesh Chand Ramesh Chand Chand Constituency Chand Meena Meena Meena Meena Police Station sapotara sapotara sapotara sapotara Kirtan Chand Kirtan Chand Kirtan Chand Kirtan Rajput Rajput Rajput Chand Sarpanch Rajput Panchayat Bagida Bagida Bagida Bagida Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 863 Total Population (Survey Data) 670 410 255 175 Male (2001) 290 (465) 235 145 95 Female (2001) 380 (398) 175 115 80 Density per sq km Literacy Illiteracy No. of Households 105 (139) 60 40 35 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes No Yes No Meenas No No No No Rajputs Yes No No Yes Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No

149 Bairwas Yes Yes No No Harijan,Brah min ,Nai, Others Prajapat No No Brahmin Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 4 1 0 0 Motorcycles 10 6 4 12 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Well Well,Tubewell ,Tubewell,w Irrigation , Well , Well , ater tank, Hand Pumps 6 3 3 (1 runing) 4 (3 runing) Banks Hadoti Hadoti Hadoti sapotara Post Office Fatehpur Bagida Bagida Bagida Health Care Details No nearest No nearest No nearest No nearest Hospitals Hadoti Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 50 55 60 40 from outside protected area 50 45 40 60 Income Sources in % Agriculture 35 40 35 35 Livestock 20 20 30 15 Forest Products 10 5 5 5 Hunting/Fishi ng 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 15 11 0 12 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G (1) G (1) G (1) G (1) Primary No No Yes No Secondary No No No Yes

150 Middle Yes Yes No No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 115ft 150ft 150ft 150ft Crops Wheat 30 10 10 35 Mustard 35 20 15 40 Pulses & Gram 10 10 10 10 25 Bajra, 60 Bajra, 65 Bajra, 15 Bajra, Sesame,Jowa Sesame, Sesame, Sesame, Other r, Jawar, gawar Jawar, gawar Jawar, Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal Yes No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 350 150 300 25 Cow 30 15 90 15 Goat 750 250 450 100 Pigs 12 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 1 0 0 0 Goat 12 7 12 3 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes No Yes No Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities No No No No

151 Involved No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income No No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

152

Bhagirath Village pura Chirwani Ghorikach Kuredi N26*15,106 N26*14,94 N26*01.768’ N26*03.292’ GPS Location 7' E076*40.61 E076*42.02 E076*50.234’ E076*49.192 6' 1' ’ Elevation Elevation Elevation-181 Elevation- 230m 229m meter 218 meter State Karauli Karauli Sawai District Sawai madhopur madhopur Tehsil/Muncip sapotara sapotara Khandar Khandar alities Village No No No Yes Revenue Village Yes N0 Electrified No Yes Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Khiladi Namonarayan Namonaraya Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Meena n Meena Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Ashok Bairwa Ashok Bairwa sapotara sapotara Bhairwanda Police Station Khandar Kalan Kirtan Prem Devi Chand Sarpanch Rajput Parasram Jat Parasram Jat Panchayat Bagida Jodli Kuredi Kuredi Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) NA 1673 Total Population (Survey Data) 650 150 200 1800 Male (2001) 355 80 115 918 Female (2001) 295 70 85 755 Density per sq km Literacy 50 400 Illiteracy 150 1273 No. of 20 296 Households 70 16 Children < - - 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes No No Yes Meenas No No No No Rajputs Yes No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis Yes Yes No No Bairwas Yes No No Yes

153 Yes, Kevat Yes- Jat,Khati,Nai, Harijan,Brah Others No Prajapat min Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 0 0 0 25 Motorcycles 12 3 0 150 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Well Chambal River Tube Well ,Tubewell,w Irrigation ater tank, Well Hand Pumps 4 (3 runing) 1 0 6 No, nearest Banks sapotara sapotara No, nearest Baler Baler Post Office Bagida Kishor pura No, nearest Kured Yes, Kured Health Care Details No nearest No nearest No, nearest Hospitals Sapotara Sapotara No, nearest Baler Baler Beds 0 0 No No Doctors 0 0 No No Primary Yes, Health Centre 0 0 No Dispansary Private Hospital 0 0 No No Firewood Collection from inside protected area 40 70 30 30 from outside protected area 60 30 70 70 Income Sources in % Agriculture 35 45 30 40 Livestock 15 30 10 20 Forest Products 5 5 20 5 Hunting/Fishi ng 0 0 20 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 12 1 0 20 Handicrafts 0 0 20 0 Trading 0 0 0 5 Other Labour Labour 0 10 Education Schools (Govt 1 (G) 1 (G) , 1 (P) = G, Pvt = P) G (1) G (1) Primary No Yes 1 1 (P) Secondary Yes No 0 0

154 Middle No No 0 1 (G) Higher 0 0 Secondary No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground 200 ft 350 ft Water Level 150ft 50ft Crops Wheat 35 25 20 30 Mustard 40 35 30 30 Pulses & Gram 10 10 20 20 15 Bajra, 30 Bajra, 30- Waternut, 20- Jowar, Sesame, Sesame, Vigitables , Jowar Bajra , Other Jawar, Gawar , Bajra Sesame Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 - - Shared - - Common Land 0 0 Landless 0 0 - - Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No Yes Yes Yes , Other No No Yes , Porcupin Porcupin Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 25 15 4 450 Cow 15 10 10 200 Goat 100 150 350 500 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 Camel- 1, Yes, Hen Yes, Horse Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 0 0 1 2 Goat 3 7 20 15 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No N0 No Leopard No Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities No No Yes No

155 Involved No. of Individuals Involved No No Approx - 20 % No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No Fish Fish Techinques No No Net No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Yes Yes Income Yes Yes 26- 50 % of - - all Income No No 50 – 75 % of - - all Income No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

156 Isarda ki Govindpura Kanarda Village Baler Jhopri ki Jhopri N26*04.342, N26*04.283’ N26*04.800’ N26*04.33 GPS Location 1’ E076*45.661' E076*48.500’ E076*47.949’ E076*48.6 51’ Elevation Eleavation- 189 Elevation- Elevation- 229m meter 217m 214 meter State Sawai Sawai District Madhopur Sawai madhopur Madhopur Karauli Tehsil/Muncip Khandar Khandar Khandar Sapotara alities Village Yes Yes Yes No Revenue Village Yes Yes Electrified No No Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Namonarayan Namonarayan Namonarayan Khiladi Lal Constituency Meena Meena Meena Bairwa Ashok Bairwa Ashok Bairwa Ramesh Assembly Chand Constituency Ashok Bairwa Meena Baihrawnda Bhairwanda Bhairwanda Police Station Kalan Kalan Kalan Karanpur Badri Lal Badri Lal Rampyari Gurjar Gurjer Devi Sarpanch Badri Lal Gurjar Gurjar Baler Maharajpur Panchayat Baler Baler a Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 3577 492 NA NA Total Population (Survey Data) 4078 500 350 1000 Male (2001) 2208 (1903) 275 185 575 Female (2001) 1870 (1674) 225 165 425 Density per sq km Literacy 150 200 350 Illiteracy 350 500 650 No. of 80 120 Households 813 (877) 110 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes No No Yes Meenas Yes Yes No Yes Rajputs Yes No No Yes Moghyas No No No No

157 Malis Yes No Yes No Bairwas Yes No Yes No Koli,Brahmin,B Yes- Prajapat, No aniya,Rewari,N Brahmin Others ath No Vehicles Jeeps 4 No 0 No Tractors 10 No 1 No Motorcycles 205 10 6 6 Others 1jcb 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Tube Well Water Irrigation well tubewell Tank Tube well Tube Well Hand Pumps 15 3 5 3 No, No, nearest nearest Banks Yes No, nearest Baler Baler Baler Yes , Maharajpur Post Office Yes Baler Baler a Health Care Details No, No, nearest nearest Hospitals Yes No, nearest Baler Baler Baler Beds 5 No No Doctors 1 No No Primary Health Centre 1 No No No Private Hospital 4 No No No Firewood Collection from inside protected area 60 20 50 20 from outside protected area 40 80 50 80 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 40 40 40 Livestock 20 30 30 30 Forest Products 10 5 10 5 Hunting/Fishi ng 5 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 50 10 5 10 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 50 0 0 5 Other Labour 15 15 10 Education

158 Schools (Govt 1 (G) 1 (G) = G, Pvt = P) G-3 ,P-2 1G Primary 1 (G) Yes 1 (G) Secondary P- 1 0 No 0 Middle G-2, P-1 0 No 0 Higher 0 0 Secondary G-1 No Water Avg Rainfall 650.95mm Underground 350 ft 350 ft Water Level 350ft 160ft Crops Wheat 30 30 30 30 Mustard 40 30 40 40 Pulses & 20 20 Gram 10 20 10- Jowar, 20 Bajra, 10- Jowar, Bajra, Bajra, Other Sesame,Jowar, Sesame 10 Sesame Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 - 0 - Shared - - Common Land 0 0 Landless 0 - 0 - Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal Yes No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 500 150 50 150 Cow 225 20 50 100 Goat 2000 700 360 1000 Pigs 200 0 0 0 Camel- 350,Hen-100, Horse- 2,Donky-20, Others Sheep-150, 0 0 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 1 0 0 0 Cow 2 3 2 4 Goat 20 20 10 15 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others Sheep-5, 0 0 0 Livestock

159 Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes No Yes No Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities No No Involved No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Yes Yes Income Yes Yes 26- 50 % of No - all Income no No 50 – 75 % of No - all Income No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

160

Hasalpur - Village Kanarda 1 Chirchiri Amrapur N26*04.8 N26*04.845’ N26*07.984' N26*09.95' GPS Location 42’ E076*49. E076*49.291 E076*55.122' E076*55.600' 289’ ’ Elevation- Elevation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 202 m 216m 217m 210 m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipal Sapotara Sapotara ities Sapotara Sapotara Village Revenue Yes Yes Yes Yes Village No No Electrified No No Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Khiladi Lal Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Chand Assembly Chand Chand Chand Meena Meena Constituency Meena Meena Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Rampyari Rampyari Munni Devi Guddi Meena Devi Devi Gurjer Sarpanch Gurjer Maharajpu Panchayat ra Maharajpura nanpur nanpur Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 1154 NA 325 891 Total Population (Survey Data) 700 150 500 920 Male (2001) 375 86 285 (176) 485 (Census 489) Female (2001) 325 64 215 (149) 435 (Census 402) Density per sq km Literacy 350 60 265 500 Illiteracy 350 90 235 420 No. of Households 110 15 70 (43) 150 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No Yes Yes (30) No Meenas Yes No Yes (20) Yes (270) Rajputs Yes No Yes (4) No Moghyas No No No No Malis Yes No No No Bairwas Yes No No Yes Yes -Jogi 25,Teli Muslim (15), 2, Khtik 7,Harijan Others Brahmin No Brahmin 1 3,

161 Brahmin 1,Baniya Vehicles 2 , Jeeps 0 0 0 3 Tractors 1 0 3 6 Motorcycles 6 8 15 0 Others 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Tube well Water well Well Well Hand Pumps 5 1 5, 2 running 2 No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Banks Baler Baler Karanpur Karanpur Maharahp Post Office ura Maharahpura Karanpur Karanpur Health Care Details No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, Nearest Hospitals Baler Baler Karanpur Karanpur Beds 0 Doctors 0 Primary Health Centre No No No 0 Private Hospital No No No 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 60 70 65 60 from outside protected area 40 30 35 40 Income Sources in % Agriculture 30 40 40 40 Livestock 30 30 30 25 Forest Products 10 10 20 10 Hunting/Fishin g 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 10 0 2 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 5 0 0 Other 15 20 Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) 2G 1G 1G 1 G Primary Yes Yes Yes No Secondary Yes No No No Middle No No No Yes Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 160ft 300ft 300ft 150ft

162 Crops Wheat 30 30 30 30 Mustard 30 40 30 35 Pulses & Gram 20 20 20 15 20 Jowar,Bajra Other 20 10 20 ,Sesame Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 250 30 250 1000 Cow 50 20 500 100 Goat 700 300 1000 2000 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 Sheep 250 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 2 0 0 0 Cow 4 2 10 2 Goat 12 15 20 15 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 Sheep 5 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger Yes No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No Muslim No No. of Individuals Involved No No 10 No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No Fish No Techinques No No Net No Income derived from PA

163 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income No No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

164

Village Nanpur Manki Dabur Dangiriya N26*08.905' N26*08.1 N26*08.4 N26*08.759' GPS Location 78' 95' E076*55.55 E076*55. E076*56. E076*57.515' 0' 834' 677' Eleavation- Eleavatio Eleavatio Eleavation- 238 m 212 m n- 207 m n- 203 m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Munci Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara palities Village Yes Yes Yes Yes Revenue Village No No No No Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Khiladi Lal Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Chand Meena Assembly Chand Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Munni Devi Munni Munni Munni Devi Sarpanch Devi Devi Panchayat Nanpur Nanpur Nanpur Nanpur Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 549 114 482 630 Total Population (Survey Data) 500 133 460 800 73 260 295 (Census (Census (Census Male (2001) 302) 50) 257) 420 (Census 361) 60 280 Female 205 (Census (Census (Census (2001) 247) 24) 225) 380(Census 259) Density per sq km Literacy 300 85 225 350 Illiteracy 200 48 235 450

No. of 16(Censu 70(Censu Households 80 s 14) s 58) 110(Census 99) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No No No No Meenas No Yes (13) Yes (70) Yes (55)

165 Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas Yes(30) No No Yes (20) Prajapat 12, Brahmin 15, Koli Harijan10,T 15,Khati 1,Harijan 1, Others eli 2, Nath 3, No Nai 1,Prajapat 2, Brahmin 2,Baniya Vehicles 2,Khati 1, Jeeps 0 0 0 3 Tractors 12 0 1 0 Motorcycles 0 2 7 10 Others 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Well,TubeW Tube Tube Irrigation ell Well, Well Well, Well Tube Well, Well Hand Pumps 6 2 3 5 No, No, No, nearest nearest nearest Banks Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur No, nearest Karanpur Post Office Nanpur Nanpur Nanpur Nanpur Health Care Details No, No, No, Nearest Nearest Nearest Hospitals Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur No, Nearest Karanpur Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 50 50 45 50 from outside protected area 50 50 55 50 Income Sources in % Agriculture 40 40 40 40 Livestock 30 30 30 30 Forest Products 10 10 10 10 Hunting/Fish ing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 2 2 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0

166 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) 1 G,1 P 1 G 1 G 1 G Primary Yes Yes Yes No Secondary No No No No Middle No No No Yes Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 250ft 200ft 300ft 225ft Crops Wheat 20 30 30 25 Mustard 20 30 30 30 Pulses & Gram 30 20 20 20 20,Bajra,J 20,Bajra,J 30,Bajra,Jo owar,Ses owar,Ses Other war,Sesame ame ame 25,Bajra,Sesame Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No Yes, Porcupin Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 100 150 160 200 Cow 50 50 10 100 Goat 600 350 300 1500 Pigs 20 0 0 0 Camel 10, Sheep Others 0 0 200 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 3 1 2 2 Goat 8 7 10 20 Pigs 0 0 0 0

167 Others 0 0 Sheep 4 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income No No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

168

Gadi Ka Village Kankra Mahal Dankri Goan 1 GPS Location N26*09.199' N26*10.556' N26*10.484' N26*12.103' E076*57.57 E076*57.61 E076*57.267' E076*59.86 9' 2' 1' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 209 m 192 m 179 m 165 m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipaliti Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara es Village Revenue Yes Yes Yes Yes Village Electrified No No No No Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Chand Chand Meena Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Sarpanch Munni Devi Bhoori Devi Bhoori Devi Moori Devi Panchayat Nanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 129 Total Population (Survey Data) 220 400 350 460 120 (Census Male (2001) 70) 210 200 240 101(Census Female (2001) 59) 190 150 220 Density per sq km Literacy 150 165 225 225 Illiteracy 70 185 125 235 30(Census No. of Households 28) 60 60 65 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups No No Gurjers No No Yes No Meenas Yes (26) Yes Yes (30) Yes (10) Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas Yes (20) No Yes (20) No Yes-Khati 9, Nai 3, Kahar Others Prajapat 4, No Brahmin 1, 2, Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 1 0 Tractors 1 3 5 0 Motorcycles 0 10 0 2 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Tube Well, Well Well Well

169 Well Hand Pumps 5 2 2 4 No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Banks Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Post Office Nanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Health Care Details No, Nearest No, Nearest No, Nearest No, Nearest Hospitals Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 55 65 60 55 from outside protected area 45 35 40 45 Income Sources in % Agriculture 60 40 40 40 Livestock 30 20 30 30 Forest Products 10 10 10 10 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 0 0 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) 1 G 1 G No 1 G Primary Yes Yes No No Secondary No No No No Middle No No No Yes Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 225ft 150ft 150ft 70ft Crops Wheat 30 30 30 30 Mustard 50 40 30 30 Pulses & Gram 10 10 10 20 20 10,Bajra,Ses Bajra,Sesam 30 Bajra, 20,Bajra,Ses Other ame, e, Sesame, ame, Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0

170 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Yes, Other Porcupin No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 100 200 20 150 Cow 10 100 300 20 Goat 150 700 0 500 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 20 Camel 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 0 2 2 1 Goat 10 10 10 7 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes No No Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income No No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

171 Meena Babul Village Kondri Danda Kheda Lodki GPS Location N26*10.815' N26*09.947' N26*11.034' N26*11.703' E076*59.82 E076*58.52 E077*00.52 E077*00.28 7' 7' 1' 8' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 187 m 189 m 171 m 175 m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipaliti Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara es Village Revenue Yes No No Yes Village Electrified No No No No Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Chand Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Meena Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Moori Devi Moori Devi Hemraj Hemraj Sarpanch Meena Meena Panchayat Karanpur Karanpur Toda Toda Population Data Total Population 649 (Census 2001) Total Population (Survey Data) 680 400 600 200 360(Census Male (2001) 383) 210 320 80 290(Census Female (2001) 266) 190 280 120 Density per sq km Literacy 280 225 275 105 Illiteracy 400 175 325 95 125 (Census No. of Households 101) 40 60 25 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No No No No Meenas No Yes (40) No No Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis Yes 115 No Yes (59) Yes Bairwas No No No No Brahmin 6, Others God 4, No Khati 1, No Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 2 0 0 1 Motorcycles 4 10 3 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well Well Well Well

172 Hand Pumps 2 0 3 0 No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Banks Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Post Office Karanpur Karanpur Toda Toda Health Care Details No, Nearest No, Nearest No, Nearest No, Nearest Hospitals Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 60 45 45 60 from outside protected area 40 55 55 40 Income Sources in % Agriculture 40 40 40 40 Livestock 10 20 20 10 Forest Products 10 10 10 10 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 2 0 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) No 1 G 1 G No Primary No Yes No No Secondary No No No No Middle No No Yes No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 150ft 100ft 70ft 150ft Crops Wheat 40 40 40 40 Mustard 25 30 30 25 Pulses & Gram 20 15 10 20 15,Bajra,Ses 15,Bajra,Ses 20,Bajra,Ses 15,Bajra,Ses Other ame, ame, ame, ame, Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by

173 Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 100 200 80 100 Cow 50 100 150 50 Goat 250 600 500 250 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation Buffalo 2 0 0 2 Cow 4 3 1 4 Goat 10 12 12 10 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No Yes Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income No No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

174

Village Ghusai Toda Simara Kasead N26*10.152 N26*11.044' N26*11.648 N26*13.545' GPS Location ' ' E077*00.00 E077*02.458' E077*05.11 E077*05.844' 9' 7' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 177 m 190 m 185m 225m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipal Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara ities Village Revenue Yes Yes Yes Yes Village No Yes Yes Yes Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Chand Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Meena Chand Chand Meena Constituency Meena Meena Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Hemraj Hemraj Meena Hemraj Kamla Devi Sarpanch Meena Meena Panchayat Toda Toda Toda Kasead Population Data Total 644 920 2370 Population (Census 2001) 516 Total Population (Survey Data) 800 800 1200 2600 380 (Census 370 (Census 620 (Census 1455(Census Male (2001) 270) 271) 504) 1266) 420(Census 430 (Census 580 (Census 1145 (Census Female (2001) 246) 373) 416) 1104) Density per sq km Literacy 450 450 650 1400 Illiteracy 350 350 550 1200

No. of 105(Census 135 (Census 350 (Census Households 72) 112 111) 331) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No No No No Meenas Meema (75) Yes Yes (115) Yes Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas Yes (15) Yes Yes (20) Yes Nai 4,Bhand Brahmin 3, Nai Koli, Brahmin, Others 5, Kevat 1, 3 ,Prajapat 4, No Baniya ,Teli, Vehicles Brahmin 5, Baniya 2, Prajapat,Khati

175 , Nai, Harijan, Jeeps 1 0 0 2 Tractors 2 2 10 5 Motorcycles 8 5 15 15 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Well Irrigation Well Chambal river Well ,Tubewell, Hand Pumps 3 5 12 8 No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest No, nearest Banks Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Post Office Toda Karanpur Toda Kasead Health Care Details No, Nearest No, Nearest No, Nearest Hospitals Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Yes,UHC Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 55 45 45 55 from outside protected area 45 55 55 45 Income Sources in % Agriculture 40 40 40 40 Livestock 30 30 20 30 Forest Products 10 10 10 10 Hunting/Fishin g 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 5 5 15 10 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) 1 G 1 G 1 G 1 G Primary No No No Yes Secondary No No No No Middle Yes Yes Yes No Higher Secondary No No No Yes Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 250ft 60ft 140ft 60ft Crops Wheat 30 30 40 30 Mustard 30 40 30 40

176 Pulses & Gram 20 10 20 20 20,Bajra,Se 20,Bajra,Sesa 10,Bajra,Se 10,Bajra,Sesa Other same, me,Gawar same,Gawar me,Jo Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No No Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 175 80 1500 500 Cow 50 200 1000 100 Goat 200 500 3000 2000 Pigs 0 0 0 20 Camel 5,Hen Others 0 Camel 10, 0 5, Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 1 2 2 2 Goat 6 15 12 15 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes

177 26- 50 % of all Income No No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

178

Palri Ka Village Arora Pura Paton Mouroj N26*13.4595' N26*14.14 N26*13.16 N26*04.676' GPS Location 6' 9' E077*06.360' E077*07.2 E077*06.3 E076*44.109' 24' 70' Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- Eleavation- 225m 185m 198m 227m State Karauli Karauli Karauli Sawai District Madhopur Tehsil/Muncipal Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara Khandar ities Village Revenue Yes No No Yes Village Yes No No Yes Electrified Water Supply Yes No No Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Khiladi Lal Namonarayan Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Meena Ramesh Chand Ramesh Ramesh Ashok Bairwa Assembly Meena Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Baihrawnda Police Station Karanpur Karanpur Karanpur Kalan Kamla Devi Kamla Devi Kamla Devi Kapoori Devi Sarpanch Gurjar Panchayat Kasead Kasead Kasead Vichpuri Gujran Population Data Total 1600 Population (Census 2001) 1477 Total Population (Survey Data) 1820 175 95 1400 1060(Census Male (2001) 910) 95 50 785 (748) 760 (Census Female (2001) 690) 80 45 615 (671) Density per sq km Literacy 975 75 50 Illiteracy 845 100 45 No. of 300 (Census Households 249) 25 16 245 (268) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No No No Yes 48 Meenas Yes (125) Yes Yes No Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas Yes (100) No No Yes 76 Brahmin 10, Jat 60,Prajapat Others Rana 2 , Nai No No 38,Baniya 2,

179 3, Prajapat 25,Khati, Brahmin 7,Nai Vehicles Harijan 1, 3, Harijan 3, Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 5 0 0 5 Motorcycles 10 0 5 15 Others 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well , Well , Well , Well, Tubewell, Hand Pumps 4 0 0 7 (2 working) No, No, No, nearest nearest nearest no nearest Banks Karanpur Mandraial Karanpur Baler Post Office Kasead Kasead karanpur Vichpuri Gujran Health Care Details No, No, No, nearest nearest Nearest No, nearest Hospitals Mandraial Mandraial Karanpur Baler Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 60 75 65 60 from outside protected area 40 25 35 40 Income Sources in % Agriculture 40 40 45 40 Livestock 20 20 20 20 Forest Products 15 15 15 10 Hunting/Fishin g 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 8 0 2 2 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 4 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) 1 G 1G 1G G-1 , P- 1 Primary No Yes Yes No Secondary No No No No Middle Yes No No Yes Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground 60ft 100ft 125ft 400ft

180 Water Level Crops Wheat 30 20 30 30 Mustard 30 20 30 40 Pulses & Gram 20 30 20 10 20 20,Bajra,Sesa 30,Bajra,S Bajra,Sesa 20,Chilli,Bajra,J Other me, esame, me, owar, Seasame, Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal No No No Yes Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 500 50 50 300 Cow 400 300 10 200 Goat 5000 600 200 1000 Pigs 0 0 0 50 Hen 30, Horse Others 0 0 Camel 2, 1, Camel 2, Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 3 2 0 2 Goat 12 12 7 12 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No Yes No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No

181 Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes No Yes 26- 50 % of all Income No No Yes no 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

182

Devpura (chamarpu Khidarpur Hadoti Ki Village Kaladanda ra) jadon Jhopdi N26*05.129' N26*08.549' N26*09.149 N26*12.596 GPS Location ' , E076*43.625' E076*37.57 E076*37.40 E076*37.94 1' 8' 7' Eleavation- Elevation Elevation Elevation 218m 211m 221m 229 m State Sawai Sawai Sawai Karauli District Madhopur Madhopur Madhopur Tehsil/Muncipa Khandar Khandar Khandar sapotara lities Village Revenue No Yes Yes No Village Yes No Solar Plant Yes Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Namonarayan Namonaraya Namonaray Khiladi Constituency Meena n Meena an Meena Bairwa Ashok Bairwa Ashok Ashok Ramesh Assembly Bairwa Bairwa Chand Constituency Meena Baihrawnda Khandar Malarna sapotara Police Station Kalan Dongar Kapoori Devi Badam Devi Badam Devi Geeta Devi Sarpanch Gurjar Meena Meena Meena Panchayat Vichpuri Gujran Dongri Dongri Hadoti Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 1218 Total Population (Survey Data) 400 250 1253 250 Male (2001) 215 135 405 (701) 140 Female (2001) 185 115 530 (517) 110 Density per sq km Literacy Illiteracy No. of Households 50 25 235 (229) 35 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers No Yes Yes Yes Meenas No No No No Rajputs No No No No Moghyas No No No No Malis No No No No Bairwas Yes No Yes No Brahmin, Others No No Nai, Teli, No Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0

183 Tractors 1 3 5 3 Motorcycles 20 1 8 1 Mini Truck- Others 0 0 0 3, Basic Facilities Well,Tubewe Irrigation Well, Tubewell, Well Well ll, Hand Pumps 5 (2 working) 0 0 2 (1 runing) no nearest No nearest No nearest Banks Baler Khandr Khandr Hadoti Post Office Vichpuri Gujran Dongri Dongri Hadoti Health Care Details No, nearest No nearest No nearest No nearest Hospitals Khandar Khandr Khandr Hadoti Beds 0 0 0 0 Doctors 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 70 60 65 50 from outside protected area 30 40 35 50 Income Sources in % Agriculture 40 40 40 30 Livestock 20 25 30 15 Forest Products 10 10 10 5 Hunting/Fishin g 5 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 1 0 11 1 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 1 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G-1 , G (1) G (1) G (1) Primary Yes Yes No Yes Secondary No No Yes No Middle No No No No Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 350ft 50ft 80ft 50ft Crops Wheat 30 35 30 30 Mustard 40 30 35 40 Pulses & Gram 10 0 0 10

184 30,Chilli 35 Bajra, 35 Bajra, 20 Bajra, ,Bajra,Jowar, Sesame,Jow Sesame,Jow Sesame,Jow Other Seasame, ar, ar, ar, Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 150 70 350 200 Cow 20 30 150 15 Goat 100 105 300 350 Pigs 0 0 0 12 Sheep-50, Others 0 camel-4 camel-5 Camel -2, Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 1 2 2 0 Goat 8 10 7 8 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No Yes No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Yes Yes Yes Yes

185 Income 26- 50 % of all Income no no no No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

186

Village Kumarpura Chechda Gopalpura Semarda N26*11.871, N26*12.144, N26*12.72 N26*12.869, GPS Location 7, E076*37.429 E076*36.991 E076*40.3 E076*39.291' ' ' 63' Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation 250 m 220 m 212 m 235 m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Muncipal sapotara sapotara sapotara sapotara ities Village Revenue No No No Yes Village Yes Yes No Yes Electrified Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Parlimentary Khiladi Khiladi Khiladi Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Khiladi Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Chand Chand Ramesh Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Meena Police Station Hadoti Hadoti sapotara sapotara Geeta Devi Geeta Devi Ram singh Kirtan Chand Sarpanch Meena Meena Bairwa Rajput Panchayat Hadoti Hadoti KalaGuda Bagida Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) 790 Total Population (Survey Data) 350 350 375 930 Male (2001) 190 190 205 495 (430) Female (2001) 160 160 170 440 (373) Density per sq km Literacy 312 Illiteracy 378 No. of Households 50 40 52 155 (140) Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes No No Yes Meenas Yes Yes No Yes Rajputs Yes No No Yes Moghyas No No No No Malis Yes No No Yes Bairwas No Yes Yes Yes Nath,Brahmin,N Others Brahmin No No ai,Khati,Muslim Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 Tractors 8 0 0 10 Motorcycles 7 0 4 5 Others 0 0 0 0

187 Basic Facilities Irrigation Well, Well, Well Well, 2 (1 Hand Pumps 2 (1 runing) 2 runing) 6 (3 runing) Banks Hadoti Hadoti Hadoti Hadoti Post Office Hadoti Hadoti Fatehpur Fatehpur Health Care Details No nearest No nearest No nearest No nearest Hospitals Hadoti Hadoti Hadoti Hadoti Beds 10 10 0 10 Doctors 2 2 0 2 Primary Health Centre 1 1 0 1 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 40 50 50 50 from outside protected area 60 50 50 50 Income Sources in % Agriculture 45 45 35 45 Livestock 30 15 25 30 Forest Products 10 10 7 10 Hunting/Fishing 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 2 0 0 9 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G (1) G (1) G (1) G (1) Primary Yes Yes Yes No Secondary No No No No Middle No No No Yes Higher Secondary No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 60ft 150ft 100ft 125ft Crops Wheat 25 40 30 30 Mustard 40 30 45 45 Pulses & Gram 10 10 10 10 15 Bajra, 20 Bajra, Sesame,Jow Sesame,Jow 15 Bajra, 15 Bajra, Other ar, ar, Sesame, Sesame,Gawar Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0

188 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No Deer No No No No Jackal Yes Yes No Yes Other No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 200 200 35 250 Cow 50 30 45 20 Goat 250 310 250 400 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Sheep-40, Others Horse- 3 0 Camel -2 , Camel-2 Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 Cow 0 0 0 0 Goat 7 7 7 10 Pigs 0 0 0 0 Others 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No Leopard Yes Yes Yes Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No Techinques No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income No No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No

189

Chingipur Fajitpur Village a Nimjhadi Dongri Kachda a N26*13.37 N26*14.41 N26*15,66 N26*15,37 N26*10. GPS Location 6, 4, 9 7' 325' E076*40.37 E076*39.8 E076*40.8 E076*41.4 E076*58. 7' 09' 69' 82' 000' Elevation Elevation Elevation Elevation Eleavatio 232 m 238 m 229m 225m n- 182 m State District Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Karauli Tehsil/Munci sapotara sapotara sapotara sapotara palities Sapotara Village Yes No No No Revenue Yes Village No No N0 N0 Electrified No Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Khiladi Parlimentary Khiladi Khiladi Khiladi Khiladi Lal Constituency Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Bairwa Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Ramesh Assembly Chand Chand Chand Chand Chand Constituency Meena Meena Meena Meena Meena Police sapotara sapotara sapotara sapotara Station Karanpur Kirtan Kirtan Prem Devi Prem Devi Chand Chand Munni Sarpanch Rajput Rajput Devi Panchayat Bagida Bagida Jodli Jodli Nanpur Population Data Total Population (Census 2001) Total Population (Survey Data) 290 235 126 110 300 Male (2001) 165 125 70 60 140 Female (2001) 125 110 56 50 160 Density per sq km Literacy 225 Illiteracy 75 No. of Households 40 36 18 15 37 Children < 6yrs Ethnic Groups Gurjers Yes No Yes No No Meenas No Yes Yes Yes Yes (37)

190 Rajputs No No No No No Moghyas No No No No No Malis No No No No No Bairwas No Yes No No No Prajapat, Others Harijan, Nath, No No No Vehicles Jeeps 0 0 0 0 0 Tractors 0 1 1 2 0 Motorcycles 1 5 2 5 5 Others 0 0 0 0 0 Basic Facilities Well Irrigation Well ,Tubewell, Well Well Well 3 (2 Hand Pumps runing) 2 0 0 2 No, nearest Banks Hadoti Hadoti sapotara sapotara Karanpur Kishor Kishor Post Office Fatehpur Bagida pura pura Nanpur Health Care Details No, No nearest No nearest No nearest No nearest Nearest Hospitals Hadoti Sapotara Sapotara Sapotara Karanpur Beds 10 0 0 0 0 Doctors 2 0 0 0 0 Primary Health Centre 1 0 0 0 0 Private Hospital 0 0 0 0 0 Firewood Collection from inside protected area 55 40 40 55 60 from outside protected area 45 60 60 45 40 Income Sources in % Agriculture 35 40 35 45 40 Livestock 30 25 40 20 30 Forest Products 10 5 5 5 10 Hunting/Fish ing 0 0 0 0 0 Employment (Govt. & other) 0 1 0 1 0 Handicrafts 0 0 0 0 0 Trading 0 0 0 0 0

191 Other Labour Labour Labour Labour Labour Education Schools (Govt = G, Pvt = P) G (1) No G (1) G (1) 1 G Primary Yes No Yes Yes No Secondary No No No No No Middle No No No No Yes Higher Secondary No No No No No Water Avg Rainfall Underground Water Level 100ft 250ft 60ft 50ft 225ft Crops Wheat 25 35 20 30 40 Mustard 30 40 25 40 30 Pulses & Gram 10 5 10 5 20 35 Bajra, 20 Bajra, 45 Bajra, 25 Bajra, Sesame,Ga Sesame, Sesame, Sesame, 10,Bajra, Other war Jawar Jawar, Gawar Sesame, Land Ownership Owned Land 100 100 100 100 100 Rented Land 0 0 0 0 0 Shared Common Land 0 0 0 0 0 Landless 0 0 0 0 0 Crop Predation by Blue Bull Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Wild Pig Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Monkey No No No No No Deer No No No No No Jackal Yes No No No No Other No No No No No Livestock number (approx) Buffalo 150 150 50 30 200 Cow 30 20 5 15 100 Goat 1500 250 250 70 500 Pigs 10 25 0 0 0 Sheep- 500,Hen Sheep Others 20,Horse 5, Horse-1, 0 0 10, Livestock Predation Buffalo 0 0 0 0 0 Cow 0 0 0 0 2 Goat 12 6 10 5 20 Pigs 0 0 0 0 0

192 Others 0 0 0 0 0 Livestock Predation by Tiger No No No No No Leopard Yes No No No Yes Wolf Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Jackal Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Hyena Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Poaching Communities Involved No No No No No No. of Individuals Involved No No No No No Animals Preferred For Poaching No No No No No Techinques No No No No No Income derived from PA 0-25 % of all Income Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 26- 50 % of all Income No No No No No 50 – 75 % of all Income No No No No No 76 - 100 % of all Income No No No No No

193 References

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2. Chandra Shekhar Silori, Mishra B. K. 2001, Assessment of livestock grazing pressure in and around the elephant corridors in Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, south India

3. Das, P. 1997. Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan: Prospects for Joint Management. In Kothari, et.al. 1997.

4. Das, P. 2007. The politics of participatory conservation. The case of Kailadevi Wildllife Sanctuary, Rajasthan. In: Making conservation work. Securing biodiversity in this new century (eds. Shahbuddin, G. and M. Rangarajan). Pp. 113 –146. Ranikhet: Permanent Black.

5. Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E., Robinson, J., Karanth U., Rabinowitz, A., Olson, D., Mathew, T., Hedai, P., Connor, M., Hemley, G. & Bolze, D. (1997). A Framework for Identifying High Priority Areas and Actions for the Conservation of Tigers in the Wild. Part I. Washington DC, World Wildlife Fund-US and Wildlife Conservation Society.

6. Jhala Y. V., Gopal R., Qureshi Q. (2007). Status of the Tigers and Co- predators in Central Indian Landscape A Preliminary Report, National Tiger Conservation Authority, http://scstsenvis.nic.in/poaching/status_tiger_central_india.pdf

7. Johnsingh AJT, Prasad SN and Goyal SP (1990) Conservation status of Chila-Motichur corridor for elephant movement in Rajaji-Corbett National Parks area, India. Biological Conservation 51: 125–138

8. Kothari, Ashish (1998),Towards Participatory Conservation in India: National Scenario and Lessons from the Field, http://www.esgindia.org/projects/kja2002/docs/wiijpamnepal.htm

9. Kenney, JS, Smith, JLD, Starfield, AM, McDougal, CW, 1995: "The long- term effects of tiger poaching on population viability", The Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology, 9:5, pp. 1127-1133.

10. Mazoomdar, Banerjee (2009), Buffer Is The Core Issue (pg 12-13), Stripes (Bi-monthly outreash journal of National Tiger Conservation Authority, Government of India), 1:issue 1

11. Panwar HS, Badola R, Sinha B and Silori CS (1993). The wilderness factor: protected areas and people –compatible strategies. Sanctaury Asia 12: 75–85

12. Project Tiger, Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve Guide, http://projecttiger.nic.in/ranthambhore.htm

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194 14. Seidensticker, Christie, Jackson (1999), Riding the Tiger, Cambridge University Press

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16. Ranthambhore Management Plan, 1991-1995, Govt. of Rajashan, Forest Dept, pp 9-11

17. Reddy Vishwanathan (2008), Lessons from Two Local Extinctions: Sariska and Kailadevi (Ranthambhore) in Rajasthan, India, Conservation and Society, 6:Issue 3

195 Author Profiles

Ovee Thorat ([email protected]) Ovee started with an Internship at Mumbai based organization SPROUTS (Society for Promotion of Research, Outdoors, Urbanity, Training and Social Welfare) in 2007. She also surveyed Songhar; a sacred grove in Maharashtra with SPROUTS. Later on she worked as an Educator & Research Associate. She and other members of SPROUTS received a fellowship under PUKAR’s (Partners for Urban Knowledge, Action and Research) Youth Fellowship Programme for documentation and popularization of urban biodiversity. As a result of SPROUTS and Tiger Watch’s Wildlife Conservation Course she was introduced to the work done by Tiger Watch. She volunteered for Project Waghoba in 2010 where she did mark-recapture studies of stray dog population in the village of Akole, Maharashtra. Along with this she also helped set the camera traps and track radio-collared leopards. Zoology as specialization at bachelor’s level and Zoology with Animal Physiology at Master's level introduced Ovee to various facets of ecology. As she started understanding the subject she became more interested in various aspects of human-nature relationship.

Ramjilal Gurjer Ramjilal Gurjer has done his graduation in Arts. He is a field expert and knows the area in and around Ranthambhore National Park very well. Ramji works as a home guard. The government recruits him six months in a year as forest guard. He spends the remaining six months working for Tiger Watch on various projects. His understanding of local communities, languages and problems at grass root level has proved useful in every project that he has been a part of. In 2009 Ovee and Ramjilal Gurjer worked with other Tiger Watch team members for a research project aimed at assessing corridor viability between Ranthambhore National Park and Ramgarh Bishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary.

196