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Holocaust Archaeology: Archaeological Approaches to Landscapes of Nazi Genocide and Persecution
HOLOCAUST ARCHAEOLOGY: ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO LANDSCAPES OF NAZI GENOCIDE AND PERSECUTION BY CAROLINE STURDY COLLS A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The landscapes and material remains of the Holocaust survive in various forms as physical reminders of the suffering and persecution of this period in European history. However, whilst clearly defined historical narratives exist, many of the archaeological remnants of these sites remain ill-defined, unrecorded and even, in some cases, unlocated. Such a situation has arisen as a result of a number of political, social, ethical and religious factors which, coupled with the scale of the crimes, has often inhibited systematic search. This thesis will outline how a non- invasive archaeological methodology has been implemented at two case study sites, with such issues at its core, thus allowing them to be addressed in terms of their scientific and historical value, whilst acknowledging their commemorative and religious significance. -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Mensen, macht en mentaliteiten achter prikkeldraad: een historisch- sociologische studie van concentratiekamp Vught (1943-1944) Meeuwenoord, A.M.B. Publication date 2011 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Meeuwenoord, A. M. B. (2011). Mensen, macht en mentaliteiten achter prikkeldraad: een historisch-sociologische studie van concentratiekamp Vught (1943-1944). General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:04 Oct 2021 Mensen, macht en mentaliteiten achter prikkeldraad Een historisch-sociologische studie van concentratiekamp Vught (1943-1944) Marieke Meeuwenoord 1 Mensen, macht en mentaliteiten achter prikkeldraad 2 Mensen, macht en mentaliteiten achter prikkeldraad Een historisch-sociologische studie van concentratiekamp Vught (1943-1944) ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. -
Jahresbericht !"#$
JAHRESBERICHT !"#$ 3 Inhalt 4 Vorstellung der Organisation 41 Engagement für Vielfalt und gegen Ausgrenzung 6 Rückblick 44 Internationale Bildungsarbeit 12 Ausblick 48 Ö"entlichkeitsarbeit 15 Freiwilligendienste 51 Ehrenamt 30 Highlights 54 Kirche und Gesellscha# 31 Symbol der Anerkennung: Die Freiwillige Annemarie Niemann begleitet Bundes- 57 Finanzen präsidenten beim Oradour-Besuch 34 Tschechien-Jubiläum: Lebendige 64 Danksagung Geschichte – Erinnern in der zweiten und dritten Generation 68 Organigramm 36 Familienbiogra!sche Überlegungen einer Belgien-Freiwilligen anlässlich 70 Impressum des Jubiläums 39 Sommerlager-Impression: Stumme Zeugen am Wegesrand 5 Man kann es einfach tun Die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Nationalsozialismus und seinen Verbrechen ist für Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste Motiv und Verpflichtung für konkretes Handeln in der Gegenwart. Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste steht in der mende an. In den Sommerlagern leben, lernen und Tradition der Bekennenden Kirche und trägt seit arbeiten internationale Gruppen für zwei bis drei 1958 im Rahmen von kurz- und langfristigen Frei- Wochen in unterschiedlichen Projekten. willigendiensten zu Frieden und Verständigung bei, setzt sich für Menschenrechte ein und sensibilisiert Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste sensibi- die Gesellscha# für die Auswirkungen der natio- lisiert für die heutigen Folgen des Nationalsozialis- nalsozialistischen Geschichte. Jährlich leisten rund mus und tritt aktuellen Formen von Antisemitismus, 180 Freiwillige in 13 Ländern ihren Friedensdienst. Rassismus und Ausgrenzung von Minderheiten ent- Sie begleiten ältere Menschen beispielsweise in jü- gegen. Gemeinsam mit deutschen und internatio- dischen Institutionen und Organisationen für Schoa- nalen Partner_innen engagiert sich Aktion Sühne- Überlebende, sie unterstützen sozial Benachteiligte zeichen Friedensdienste für die Entschädigung von sowie Menschen mit psychischen oder physischen Verfolgten des Nationalsozialmus und für die Rechte Beeinträchtigungen und sie engagieren sich in an- von Minderheiten. -
Zum Verzeichnis Der KZ-Außenlager in Sachsen
Verzeichnis der KZ-Außenlager KZ-Außenlager in Sachsen Außenlager KZ Flossenbürg Aue (6). Standort des Lagers Aue. Betreiber Reichausbildungslager Elbe IV. Dauer des Bestehens Bis April 1945. Häftlingsbelegung Unterbringung Verwahrräume im Gerichtsgefängnis Aue. 20 ungarische jüdische Männer. Art der Arbeiten Umbau eines HJ-Heimes zur SS-Führerschule, Versorgungs- arbeiten. Todesopfer Keine. Rücküberstellungen Nicht bekannt. Fluchten Keine. Zugänge aus anderen Lagern Keine. Evakuierung 14. April 1945 mit Lkw über Wildenthal nach Karlsbad – Anschluss an eine andere Evakuierungskolonne, für die sie die „Friedhofskolonne“ bildeten. Vier Befreite in Theresienstadt registriert. Juristische Aufarbeitung Nicht bekannt. Quellen Ulrich Fritz, Aue, in: Benz/Distel, Der Ort des Terrors, Band 4, S. 72–74; www.gedenkstaette-flossenburg.de/geschichte/aussenlager; Bundesarchiv, Außenstelle Ludwigsburg, IV 410, AR 3019/66, Bl.18 und Bl. 46. Außenlager KZ Groß-Rosen Bautzen (7). Standort des Lagers Betriebsgelände der Waggon- und Maschinenfabrik, vormals Busch. Betreiber Maschinenfabrik WUMAG, vormals Busch, zum Flick-Konzern gehörig. Dauer des Bestehens 1. Oktober 1944 bis 19. April 1945. Häftlingsbelegung der Tschechoslowakei, der Sowjetunion, Frankreich, Belgien, Deutschland,500 bis 600; im Jugoslawien. Februar 498, meist jüdische Männer aus Polen, Unterbringung Barackenlager. Verzeichnis der KZ-Außenlager 463 Art der Arbeiten Verschiedene, teils sehr schwere und gesundheitsschädliche Arbeiten der Kriegsproduktion in der WUMAG; ab 15. Februar 1945 Schanzarbeiten für Befestigungsanlagen und Straßenbau. Todesopfer wordenCirca 400. waren, Zuerst bestattete wurden Leichenman nach im dem Krematorium Krieg auf dem Görlitz jüdischen Friedhofverbrannt. Bautzen. 302 Leichen, die in einer Sandgrube verscharrt Fluchten Zwei; ein Russe und ein Deutscher wurden wegen Fluchtversuch gehängt. Besonderheiten des Lagers Der SS Lagerkommandant Rudolf Jannisch versuchte, Tote im Kesselhaus des Werkes zu verbrennen. -
Orte Des Erinnerns in Niedersachsen Und Sachsen-Anhalt
Nr. 20 Reinhard Jacobs M. A. Terror unterm Hakenkreuz – Orte des Erinnerns in Niedersachsen und Sachsen-Anhalt Studie im Auftrag der Otto Brenner Stiftung Berlin, März 2001 Otto Brenner Stiftung Herausgeber: Kontakt: Otto Brenner Stiftung Reinhard Jacobs Heike Kauls E-Mail: [email protected] Alte Jakobstraße 149 10969 Berlin Tel. 030-25 39 60 10 Fax: 030-25 39 60 11 www.otto-brenner-stiftung.de Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung 2 Gedenkstätten und Gedenkorte: Der Untersuchungsgegenstand 3 Gedenkstätten und Gedenkorte in Sachsen-Anhalt 5 Gedenkstätten und Gedenkorte in Niedersachsen 6 Gedenkstätten: Jugendliche nähern sich dem Gegenstand an 7 Einzeldarstellungen zu Orten und Regionen in Sachsen-Anhalt 13 Bernburg: Gedenkstätte für Opfer der NS-„Euthanasie“ 13 Dessau 15 Gardelegen: Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Gardelegen 18 Halle/Saale 21 Halle/Saale: Gedenkstätte „Roter Ochse“ 25 Langenstein: Gedenkstätte Langenstein-Zwieberge 27 Magdeburg 29 Prettin: Gedenkstätte zum KZ Lichtenburg 34 Rehmsdorf 36 Wernigerode: Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Wernigerode 37 Einzeldarstellungen zu Orten und Regionen in Niedersachsen 41 Stadt und Region Alfeld 41 Braunschweig 43 Göttingen 45 Hameln 48 Landkreis Hannover: Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Ahlem 51 Hannover 53 Hildesheim 60 Lohheide/Landkreis Celle: Gedenkstätte Bergen-Belsen 63 Lüneburg/Uelzen 64 Moringen: KZ-Gedenkstätte Moringen 67 Region Nienburg/Weser: Dokumentationsstelle Pulverfabrik Liebenau e.V. 69 Osnabrück 71 Region Osnabrück: Arbeitserziehungslager Ohrbeck 74 Osterode/Harz 76 Papenburg: Dokumentations- -
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Tracing and Documenting Nazi Victims Past and Present Arolsen Research Series Edited by the Arolsen Archives – International Center on Nazi Persecution Volume 1 Tracing and Documenting Nazi Victims Past and Present Edited by Henning Borggräfe, Christian Höschler and Isabel Panek On behalf of the Arolsen Archives. The Arolsen Archives are funded by the German Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media (BKM). ISBN 978-3-11-066160-6 eBook (PDF) ISBN 978-3-11-066537-6 eBook (EPUB) ISBN 978-3-11-066165-1 ISSN 2699-7312 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licens-es/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2020932561 Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2020 by the Arolsen Archives, Henning Borggräfe, Christian Höschler, and Isabel Panek, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover image: Jan-Eric Stephan Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Preface Tracing and documenting the victims of National Socialist persecution is atopic that has receivedlittle attention from historicalresearch so far.Inorder to take stock of existing knowledge and provide impetus for historicalresearch on this issue, the Arolsen Archives (formerlyknown as the International Tracing Service) organized an international conferenceonTracing and Documenting Victimsof Nazi Persecution: Historyofthe International Tracing Service (ITS) in Context. Held on October 8and 92018 in BadArolsen,Germany, this event also marked the seventieth anniversary of search bureaus from various European statesmeet- ing with the recentlyestablished International Tracing Service (ITS) in Arolsen, Germany, in the autumn of 1948. -
Jean Améry and Wolfgang Hildesheimer: Ressentiments, Melancholia, and the West German Public Sphere in the 1960S and 1970S
JEAN AMÉRY AND WOLFGANG HILDESHEIMER: RESSENTIMENTS, MELANCHOLIA, AND THE WEST GERMAN PUBLIC SPHERE IN THE 1960S AND 1970S A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Melanie Steiner Sherwood January 2011 © 2011 Melanie Steiner Sherwood JEAN AMÉRY AND WOLFGANG HILDESHEIMER: RESSENTIMENTS, MELANCHOLIA, AND THE WEST GERMAN PUBLIC SPHERE IN THE 1960S AND 1970S Melanie Steiner Sherwood, Ph. D. Cornell University 2011 The dissertation revisits the West German literary scene of the 1960s and 1970s to investigate how two of its Jewish participants, Jean Améry and Wolfgang Hildesheimer, sought to promote ethical responses to the Holocaust. The study incorporates literary analysis and socio-political reflections on the ethics of public life. First, it is an analysis of the relationship between judicial confrontation of the German criminal past, the silence in the wider German cultural sphere in the wake of this confrontation, and the two writers’ efforts to expose and address this ethical disconnect (chapter I). Second, it draws attention to two very different modes of reactive affect, ressentiment and melancholia. Through readings of Hildesheimer’s novels Tynset (1965) and Masante (1973) in chapters II and III, on the one hand, and Améry’s essay “Ressentiments” (1966) and the essay-novel Lefeu oder Der Abbruch (1974) in chapters IV and V, on the other, the dissertation analyzes these two modes. Hildesheimer employed a register of ethical writing that articulated the interconnected processes of mourning and melancholia, but unlike recent scholarship that focuses on these categories and valorizes melancholia as source of productive socio-political action, Hildesheimer did not prescribe them as exemplary modes of affective reparation. -
Volunteer Translator Pack
TRANSLATION EDITORIAL PRINCIPLES 1. Principles for text, images and audio (a) General principles • Retain the intention, style and distinctive features of the source. • Retain source language names of people, places and organisations; add translations of the latter. • Maintain the characteristics of the source even if these seem difficult or unusual. • Where in doubt make footnotes indicating changes, decisions and queries. • Avoid modern or slang phrases that might be seem anachronistic, with preference for less time-bound figures of speech. • Try to identify and inform The Wiener Library about anything contentious that might be libellous or defamatory. • The Wiener Library is the final arbiter in any disputes of style, translation, usage or presentation. • If the item is a handwritten document, please provide a transcription of the source language as well as a translation into the target language. (a) Text • Use English according to the agreed house style: which is appropriate to its subject matter and as free as possible of redundant or superfluous words, misleading analogies or metaphor and repetitious vocabulary. • Wherever possible use preferred terminology from the Library’s Keyword thesaurus. The Subject and Geographical Keyword thesaurus can be found in this pack. The Institutional thesaurus and Personal Name thesaurus can be provided on request. • Restrict small changes or substitutions to those that help to render the source faithfully in the target language. • Attempt to translate idiomatic expressions so as to retain the colour and intention of the source culture. If this is impossible retain the expression and add translations in a footnote. • Wherever possible do not alter the text structure or sequence. -
A Tale of Two Brothers
A Tale of Two Brothers © Eli M. Noam 2007 992 Chapter 5.3 Uncle Max: Survivor 993 1 If Aunt Hedwig was the Saintly Sister and Aunt Kaete was the Pioneer Woman, Uncle Max was the Gutsy Survivor 994 He was the only prisoner ever to escape from the Nazi concentration camp Breendonk in Belgium. 995 2 Max Kaufmann 996 Lotte’s cousin Edith: “Periodically Uncle Max came and helped Grandfather with the bookkeeping. From time to time uncle Max drove far out into the countryside to businesses that needed a lot of materials. They were in small villages far away from Kassel. I often was permitted to go with him. They had an old car, and in those days the roads were full of rocks and had huge potholes after a rainstorm. We had to 997 Edithdrive Thorsen, Ud very fra Frankfurt, carefully. Manuskript til en ungdomsbiografi, Unpublished Memoirs, Copenhagen, 2007, translated by E. Noam, Rasmus Nielsen 3 Max (with dog), Hans (in crib), Hilde (sitting), Grandmother Adelheid, 998 and young mother Flora (on right) Lotte: “He had blue eyes and played football for one of the well known Kassel football clubs. Opposed to any kind of intellectual activity, he was the ‘goy’ of the family and quite logically he was engaged to a Christian woman. When they did not want to let go of each other [after the Nazis came to power], he was pursued for miscegenation (Rassens-chande), fled to Belgium, was caught there, and put in a concentration camp.” 999 Lotte Noam Memoir Letters to Birte 4 Max has no known descendents, and his story is reconstructed from a few old letters and newspaper clips. -
Documents Et Photographies De La Déportation Vers Les Camps
De l'arrestation aux camps Documents et photographies de la déportation vers les camps Lettre de René Bousquet, chef de la police de Vichy, la veille de la Rafle du Vél'd'hiv'. C'est la police française qui s'est chargée des arrestations. Les autobus utilisés à Paris lors de la rafle du Vél'd'hiv, les 16 et 17 juillet 1942. Les Juifs arrêtés furent conduits au Vélodrome d'Hiver puis à Drancy. C'est l'unique photo retrouvée dans les archives de presse. La censure interdit sa publication en juillet 1942. Vue générale du camp de Drancy en France où étaient amenées les Juifs arrêtés. Le camp est formé par des immeubles non terminés, sans fenêtres, en forme de U encadrant un vaste terain sur lequel est installé un baraquement. C'est de là que partaient les trains vers Auschwitz. (Reportage photographique réalisé par les nazis, Bibliothèque Nationale) Fillette juive endormie à Drancy, prête pour le départ. Les gendarmes français font monter les enfants dans les trains. Dessin de Cabu d'après des témoignages. Des Juives hongroises photographiées à travers la fenêtre d'un wagon au moment de leur déportation en 1944. Des fils de fer barbelé ont été placés devant la fenêtre. Arrivée d'un train de déportés hongrois le 26 mai 1944 sur la rampe d'Auschwitz- Birkenau. Au fond Autres lois antisémites Internement des Juifs étrangers Ordonnance du 4 octobre 1940 1. Les étrangers de race juive pourront être internés dans des camps spéciaux. 2. Les Juifs étrangers pourront en tous temps se voir assigner une résidence forcée. -
German Economic Policy and Forced Labor of Jews in the General Government, 1939–1943 Witold Wojciech Me¸Dykowski
Macht Arbeit Frei? German Economic Policy and Forced Labor of Jews in the General Government, 1939–1943 Witold Wojciech Me¸dykowski Boston 2018 Jews of Poland Series Editor ANTONY POLONSKY (Brandeis University) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: the bibliographic record for this title is available from the Library of Congress. © Academic Studies Press, 2018 ISBN 978-1-61811-596-6 (hardcover) ISBN 978-1-61811-597-3 (electronic) Book design by Kryon Publishing Services (P) Ltd. www.kryonpublishing.com Academic Studies Press 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA P: (617)782-6290 F: (857)241-3149 [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com This publication is supported by An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-61811-907-0. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. To Luba, with special thanks and gratitude Table of Contents Acknowledgements v Introduction vii Part One Chapter 1: The War against Poland and the Beginning of German Economic Policy in the Ocсupied Territory 1 Chapter 2: Forced Labor from the Period of Military Government until the Beginning of Ghettoization 18 Chapter 3: Forced Labor in the Ghettos and Labor Detachments 74 Chapter 4: Forced Labor in the Labor Camps 134 Part Two Chapter -
Forced and Slave Labor in Nazi-Dominated Europe
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Forced and Slave Labor in Nazi-Dominated Europe Symposium Presentations W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Forced and Slave Labor in Nazi-Dominated Europe Symposium Presentations CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2004 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, April 2004 Copyright © 2004 by Peter Hayes, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Michael Thad Allen, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Paul Jaskot, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Wolf Gruner, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Randolph L. Braham, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Christopher R. Browning, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by William Rosenzweig, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Andrej Angrick, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Sarah B. Farmer, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Copyright © 2004 by Rolf Keller, assigned to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Contents Foreword ................................................................................................................................................i