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AGRE Don Josette 961/2015 REPUBLIQUE DE CÔTE D’IVOIRE Union-Discipline-Travail Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie- Biochimique Année Universitaire 2014-2015 THESE Présentée pour l’obtention du Titre de Docteur de l’Université Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY Spécialité: Pharmacologie des substances Naturelles Numéro d’ordre AGRE Don Josette 961/2015 EVALUATION ET ESSAIS D’OPTIMISATION DE L’ACTIVITE ANTIFONGIQUE DES EXTRAITS D’ECORCES DE Eucalyptus torelliana F. Muell. (Myrtaceae) SUR LA CROISSANCE IN VITRO DE Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis. Soutenue publiquement Commission du jury le 20 Août 2015 Mme SERI-KOUASSI B. Philomène Professeur Titulaire UFHB : Présidente M. DJAMAN Allico Joseph Professeur Titulaire UFHB : Directeur M. LOUKOU Yao Guillaume Maître de Conférences UFHB : Co-Directeur Mme GUESSENND K. Nathalie Maître de recherches UFHB : Rapporteur Mme KAMANZI Kagoyire Professeur Titulaire UFHB : Rapporteur M. GONNETY Tia Jean Maître de conférences UNA : Examinateur Je dédie cette Thèse à…… I I A ma très chère mère AGRE Cécile. Merci pour ton aide, ton encouragement et ton soutien. Merci d‟avoir supporté mes caprices. Que le Roi de gloire, le Saint des Saints, Jésus-Christ bénisse l‟œuvre de tes mains et te permette d‟être le plus longtemps possible parmi nous tes enfants. Merci maman. A mon époux KOUADIO N’GANDI Jean-Serge Je tiens à te dire un sincère merci pour la motivation et tes conseils tout au long de la réalisation de ce travail. Cette phrase : « le bonheur, c‟est savoir ce qu‟on veut et le vouloir passionnément. », tu m‟as permis d‟en faire mienne. Que DIEU te comble au delà de tes attentes. A ma Fille Mérènsa et à mon fils Georges-Marie Merci pour la joie dont vous me comblez. Je prie DIEU qu‟il vous fasse grandir en âge, en intelligence et que la santé soit votre partage. Amen! Aux grandes familles DJOMO et AMAFOU Merci pour vos encouragements et votre soutien tout au long de mon cursus scolaire et universitaire. Vous n‟avez aménagé aucun effort pour être toujours à mes cotés chaque fois que j‟ai eu besoin de vous. Merci à toutes et à tous. Que DIEU vous bénisse. A mes frères et soeurs Un grand merci pour vos prières et votre soutien. DIEU seul saura vous récompenser. A Mr et Mme MELEDJE, Merci pour votre aide et vos prières. Que le bonheur et la grâce de l‟Eternel Dieu soient votre partage. Un merci collectif à toutes les équipes du Laboratoire, en particulier aux membres de l‟équipe de II mycologie : Dr KRA Adou Mathieu (Unité Mycologique- Microbiologie), Dr ACKAH Jacques (Université de DALOA), Dr YAYE Guillaume (Université de DALOA). A la mémoire de mon très cher Père AGRE Sébastien, Dieu a bien voulu te rappeler à lui en cette année 2015. Entre dans la maison de Dieu et que ton âme repose en paix. Merci pour tout. A la mémoire de mon grand frère AGRE Jacques Arthur, toi qui m‟avais toujours soutenue. Que DIEU te compte parmi ses élus. II REMERCIEMENTS III III Je tiens particulièrement à remercier mon Directeur de thèse, Monsieur DJAMAN Allico Joseph Professeur titulaire de Biochimie-Parasitologie, Directeur du Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie Biochimique de l‟UFR Biosciences de l‟Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Chef du Département de Biochimie clinique et fondamentale de l‟Institut Pasteur de Côte d‟Ivoire pour m‟avoir accueillie dans son laboratoire et permis de réaliser cette thèse. Son dynamisme a été pour moi une source de motivation. Professeur, vous m‟avez enseignée non seulement, la biochimie mais vous m‟avez inculqué l‟amour de la recherche et la persévérance, qualités indispensables dans le monde de l‟investigation scientifique. Votre disponibilité, votre sagesse, votre grandeur d‟esprit, vos qualités intellectuelles, votre sens du devoir bien accompli et la rigueur m‟ont orienté dans ce travail. Vous avez su, par votre savoir- faire, me donner une motivation supplémentaire à des moments difficiles de ce travail. Vous avez toujours été un modèle de réussite et de compétence. J‟en suis très honorée. J‟ai ici l‟honneur de vous exprimer ma profonde gratitude, pour avoir accepté de participer à ma formation. Il est indéniable que votre empreinte m‟aidera à promouvoir et à réussir ma vie professionnelle. Je vous dis sincèrement merci, pour avoir mis à ma disposition vos précieux conseils et un appréciable support moral dans le déroulement de cette étude. Vous représentez, pour chacun des étudiants que nous sommes, un modèle à suivre. Merci très cher Maître. Puisse Jésus Christ vous fortifier. Merci Monsieur LOUKOU Yao Guillaume, mon Co-Directeur de thèse, chef de service du Laboratoire de Biologie Médicale et de Microbiologie Industrielle et Alimentaire du LNSP, Maître de conférences agrégé de Microbiologie de l‟UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques de IV l‟Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny. Je tiens à vous remercier pour m‟avoir accueillie au sein de votre laboratoire pour la réalisation de mes travaux de thèse. Que le Tout Puissant, DIEU, vous comble au-delà de vos attentes et vous bénisse. J‟aimerais également remercier Monsieur N’GUESSAN Jean David Professeur Titulaire de Biochimie-Pharmacologie à l‟Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny et Monsieur COULIBALY Adama Professeur Titulaire de Microbiologie à l‟Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, pour leurs conseils et leurs encouragements tout au long de mon travail de thèse. IV A Monsieur KOUAMELAN Essetchi Paul, Professeur titulaire d‟Hydrobiologie au Laboratoire d‟Hydrobiologie-technologie des eaux de l‟UFR Biosciences de l‟Université Félix Houphouët- Boigny, Doyen de l‟UFR Biosciences. Merci pour votre dynamisme et votre expertise au service de l‟UFR Biosciences. Veuillez trouver ici l‟assurance de notre sincère reconnaissance et de notre profonde admiration. Hommage respectueux. A Monsieur YAPI Houphouët Felix, Monsieur BIDIE Alain, Monsieur YAPO Adou Françis, Monsieur YEO Dodehe, tous Maîtres de Conférences au Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie Biochimique de l‟UFR Biosciences de l‟Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, trouvez ici toute ma gratitude pour le soutien moral, physique et surtout matériel, que vous n‟avez aménagé aucun effort à le faire. Je tiens particulièrement à exprimer ma gratitude à Monsieur KRA Adou Mathieu mon encadreur, Maître-assistant au Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie Biochimique de l‟UFR Biosciences de l‟Université Félix Houphouët Boigny. Votre passion pour le travail bien fait et vos qualités humaines dévouées m‟ont donné l‟impulsion nécessaire au goût du travail. J‟ai bénéficié de vos connaissances scientifiques, de votre souci de la perfection et de vos qualités morales. Puisse ce travail que vous avez encadré avec amabilité et disponibilité satisfaire à vos souhaits. Mes remerciements vont également à Monsieur BAHI Calixte, Maître-assistant au Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie Biochimique de l‟UFR Biosciences de l‟Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, pour sa disponibilité et ses conseils tout au long de mon travail de thèse. Un grand merci à Monsieur DJYH Bernard Nazaire, Maître-assistant au Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie Biochimique de l‟UFR Biosciences de l‟Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, V pour ses précieux conseils et son soutien moral au cours de la réalisation de mes travaux. Je voudrais également remercier Messieurs TREBISSOU Nöel, COULIBALY Founsegue, BLA Brice, OUATTARA Sitafa, BAGRE Issa, MEITE Souleymane, AKAKPO Jöel et M’BOH Gervais, tous Enseignants et Chercheurs au Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie Biochimique de l‟UFR Biosciences de l‟Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny et à l‟institut Pasteur de Côte d‟Ivoire, pour votre soutien moral et scientifique. Un grand merci au Monsieur MALAN Anglade directeur du Laboratoire National de Santé Pubique (LNSP), pour m‟avoir accepté dans son institution afin d‟achever mes manipulations. V Merci à Monsieur ZINZINDORF Yessé Nanga, Maître de conférences (Chef d‟Unité de Microbiologie Industrielle et Alimentaire au LNSP) et au Dr BONY Nicaise (Chef de service du Laboratoire Contrôle des Médicaments du LNSP). Un merci particulier à Monsieur BOKAME Herman, Monsieur DIBY Sylvain et Monsieur YAO Jean Martial tous deux techniciens au Laboratoire National de Santé Pubique (LNSP). Aux membres du jury : - Madame SERI-KOUASSI Badama Philomène, Professeur Titulaire de Biologie Animale à l‟Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Présidente du jury, - Monsieur DJAMAN Allico Joseph, Professeur Titulaire de Biochimie-Parasitologie à l‟Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Directeur de Thèse, - Monsieur LOUKOU Yao Guillaume, Maître de Conférences agrégé de Microbiologie de l‟UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques à l‟Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Co- Directeur de thèse, - Madame GUESSENND Kouadio Nathalie, Maître de recherches à l‟UFR des Sciences médicales à l‟Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Rapporteur, - Madame KAMANZI Kagoyire, Professeur Titulaire de Botanique à l‟Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Rapporteur, - Monsieur GONNETY Tia Jean, Maître de conférences de Biochimie-Enzymologie à l‟Université Nangui Abrogoua, Examinateur. C‟est avec un intérêt tout particulier que vous nous faites l‟insigne honneur d‟accepter de sièger dans notre jury de thèse malgré vos multiples occupations. Veuillez trouvez ici l‟expression de notre sincère gatitude et notre profond respect. VI VI AVANT-PROPOS VII VII Le présent travail a été réalisé dans le Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie Biochimique de l‟Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) Biosciences de l‟Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d‟Abidjan et dans le Laboratoire de biologie Médicale
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