Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List

What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System.

The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA.

For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act.

A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html

Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list.

• The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. The list summarises the input data, so errors in the data received would be reflected in this document.

• The scientific names and taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that found in government censuses, databases or other authoritative lists.

Species list for Kangaroo Island SA Page 1 of 77 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region Kangaroo Island, South Australia

This list was produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities using the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT). ANHAT is a database and decision support tool which uses over 33 million specimen and survey records for vertebrates, selected invertebrates and 137 vascular plant families (over 15,000 species). This species list does not include exotic or extinct species.

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Atherinidae Hardyheads, (2 out of 20 species in Australia) Silversides, Whitebait Atherinosoma elongata Elongate Hardyhead, 3 Atherinosoma microstoma Smallmouth Hardyhead <1

Carangidae Amberjacks, Jacks, (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfishes, Runners, Scads, Trevallies Pseudocaranx dentex Silver Trevally 4

Clinidae Snake Blennies, (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Weedfishes Cristiceps australis Southern Crested Weedfish 2

Enoplosidae Oldwife (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Enoplosus armatus Old Wife 1 1999

Galaxiidae Galaxias, (2 out of 23 species in Australia) Salamanderfish Galaxias brevipinnis Climbing Galaxias 4 2005 Galaxias maculatus Common Galaxias 4 1966

Gobiidae Gobies (4 out of 99 species in Australia) Afurcagobius tamarensis Tamar Goby 1 Favonigobius lateralis Southern Longfin Goby 4 2004 Pseudogobius olorum Bluespot Goby 4 Tasmanogobius gloveri Glover's Tasmangoby 33 1959

Species list for Kangaroo Island SA Page 2 of 77 21-Jan-11 Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Kyphosidae Drummers, Halfmoons, (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Knifefishes, Microcanthids, Nibblers, Sea Chubs Girella tricuspidata Luderick 1

Labridae Wrasses, Parrotfishes, (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Rockwhitings Haletta semifasciata Blue Weed-whiting 8 Neoodax balteatus Little Weed Whiting 4

Monacanthidae Leatherjackets (2 out of 9 species in Australia) Nelusetta ayraud Ocean Jacket 11 1981 Scobinichthys granulatus Rough Leatherjacket 9

Mugilidae Mullets (2 out of 18 species in Australia) Aldrichetta forsteri Yelloweye Mullet 2 Liza argentea Goldspot Mullet 2

Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes (1 out of 19 species in Australia) Cnidoglanis macrocephalus Estuary Cobbler 8

Sillaginidae Sillagos, Whitings (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Sillaginodes punctata King George Whiting 4

Sparidae Breams, Porgies, (2 out of 5 species in Australia) Seabreams Acanthopagrus australis Yellowfin Bream 1 Acanthopagrus butcheri Black Bream 2 1950

Syngnathidae Pipefishes, Seahorses (1 out of 9 species in Australia) Pugnaso curtirostris Pugnose Pipefish 2

Tetrarogidae Fortesques, Sailback (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Scorpionfishes, Waspfish Gymnapistes marmoratus Soldier 2

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 3 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Amphibia Hylidae Tree-Frogs (1 out of 81 species in Australia) Litoria ewingii Brown Tree Frog 1 2005

Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or (6 out of 121 species in Australia) Southern Frogs Crinia signifera Common Froglet 1 2008 Limnodynastes dumerilii Banjo Frog, Eastern Pobblebonk 1 2005 Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Spotted Marsh Frog 1 2005 Neobatrachus pictus Painted Frog 5 2005 Neobatrachus sudelli Painted Burrowing Frog <1 1963 Pseudophryne bibroni Bibron's Toadlet, Brown Toadlet 2 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 4 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Aves Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills (10 out of 43 species in Australia) and Allies Acanthiza apicalis Inland Thornbill <1 1995 Acanthiza chrysorrhoa Yellow-rumped Thornbill <1 1990 Acanthiza lineata Striated Thornbill 1 2004 Acanthiza nana Yellow Thornbill <1 2000 Acanthiza pusilla Brown Thornbill 1 2008 Calamanthus cautus Shy Heathwren 4 2004 Calamanthus fuliginosus Striated Fieldwren <1 1973 Calamanthus pyrrhopygius Chestnut-rumped Heathwren <1 1995 Sericornis frontalis White-browed Scrubwren 1 2004 Smicrornis brevirostris Weebill <1 1990

Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites (13 out of 19 species in Australia) Accipiter cirrhocephalus Collared Sparrowhawk <1 2004 Accipiter fasciatus Brown Goshawk <1 2002 Aquila audax Wedge-tailed Eagle <1 2004 Circus approximans Swamp Harrier <1 2004 Circus assimilis Spotted Harrier <1 1990 Elanus axillaris Black-shouldered Kite <1 2004 Elanus scriptus Letter-winged Kite <1 1980 Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied Sea-Eagle 1 2005 Haliastur sphenurus Whistling Kite <1 1984 Hieraaetus morphnoides Little Eagle <1 1988 Lophoictinia isura Square-tailed Kite <1 1980 Pandion cristatus Eastern Osprey 24 2006 Pandion haliaetus Osprey 2 2002

Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Aegotheles cristatus Australian Owlet-nightjar <1 2004

Alaudidae Larks (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Alauda arvensis Eurasian Skylark 1 2004 Mirafra javanica Horsfield's Bushlark <1 2004

Alcedinidae Kingfishers and (2 out of 10 species in Australia) Kookaburras Dacelo novaeguineae Laughing Kookaburra <1 2001 Todiramphus sanctus Sacred Kingfisher <1 2001

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 5 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Anatidae Swans, Ducks and (13 out of 20 species in Australia) Geese Anas castanea Chestnut Teal 1 2002 Anas gracilis Grey Teal <1 2004 Anas rhynchotis Australasian Shoveler <1 2002 Anas superciliosa Pacific Black Duck <1 2004 Aythya australis Hardhead <1 2002 Biziura lobata Musk Duck 1 2002 Cereopsis novaehollandiae Cape Barren Goose 6 2004 Chenonetta jubata Australian Wood Duck <1 2004 Cygnus atratus Black Swan <1 2005 Malacorhynchus membranaceus Pink-eared Duck <1 2001 Oxyura australis Blue-billed Duck 1 2002 Stictonetta naevosa Freckled Duck <1 2006 Tadorna tadornoides Australian Shelduck <1 2004

Anhingidae Darter (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Anhinga melanogaster Darter <1 1987

Anseranatidae Magpie Goose (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Anseranas semipalmata Magpie Goose <1 2007

Apodidae Swifts and Swiftlets (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Apus pacificus Fork-tailed Swift <1 2000 Hirundapus caudacutus White-throated Needletail <1 2002

Ardeidae Herons, Egrets and (9 out of 14 species in Australia) Bitterns Ardea alba Great Egret <1 2002 Ardea intermedia Intermediate Egret <1 1967 Ardea pacifica White-necked Heron <1 1984 Botaurus poiciloptilus Australasian Bittern <1 1986 Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret <1 1986 Egretta garzetta Little Egret <1 2001 Egretta novaehollandiae White-faced Heron <1 2004 Egretta sacra Eastern Reef Egret 1 1999 Nycticorax caledonicus Nankeen Night Heron <1 1986

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 6 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Artamidae Butcherbirds, (8 out of 15 species in Australia) Currawongs and Woodswallows Artamus cinereus Black-faced Woodswallow <1 2004 Artamus cyanopterus Dusky Woodswallow <1 2004 Artamus personatus Masked Woodswallow <1 1986 Artamus superciliosus White-browed Woodswallow <1 1971 Cracticus torquatus Grey Butcherbird <1 1990 Gymnorhina tibicen Australian Magpie <1 2008 Strepera graculina Pied Currawong <1 1959 Strepera versicolor Grey Currawong 1 2004

Burhinidae Thicknees (Stone- (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Curlews) Burhinus grallarius Bush Stone-curlew 2 2004

Cacatuidae Cockatoos (8 out of 14 species in Australia) Cacatua galerita Sulphur-crested Cockatoo <1 2004 Cacatua sanguinea Little Corella <1 2005 Callocephalon fimbriatum Gang-gang Cockatoo <1 2002 Calyptorhynchus banksii Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo <1 1975 Calyptorhynchus funereus Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo 1 2004 Calyptorhynchus lathami Glossy Black-Cockatoo 2 2005 Eolophus roseicapillus Galah <1 2008 Nymphicus hollandicus Cockatiel <1 1999

Campephagidae Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers (3 out of 8 species in Australia) and Minivets Coracina novaehollandiae Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike <1 2004 Coracina papuensis White-bellied Cuckoo-shrike <1 1990 Lalage tricolor White-winged Triller <1 2004

Caprimulgidae Nightjars (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Eurostopodus argus Spotted Nightjar <1 1989

Casuariidae Cassowary and Emus (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Dromaius novaehollandiae Emu <1 1998

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 7 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Charadriidae Plovers, Dotterels and (11 out of 15 species in Australia) Lapwings Charadrius bicinctus Double-banded Plover <1 1985 Charadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand Plover <1 1984 Charadrius mongolus Lesser Sand Plover <1 1994 Charadrius ruficapillus Red-capped Plover <1 2002 Elseyornis melanops Black-fronted Dotterel <1 2001 Erythrogonys cinctus Red-kneed Dotterel <1 2001 Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden Plover <1 1992 Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover <1 2002 Thinornis rubricollis Hooded dotterel 5 2007 Vanellus miles Masked Lapwing <1 2004 Vanellus tricolor Banded Lapwing <1 1999

Columbidae Pigeons and Doves (8 out of 23 species in Australia) Geopelia cuneata Diamond Dove <1 2007 Geopelia humeralis Bar-shouldered Dove <1 2007 Geopelia striata Peaceful Dove <1 2007 Geophaps plumifera Spinifex Pigeon <1 2007 Leucosarcia melanoleuca Wonga Pigeon <1 2007 Ocyphaps lophotes Crested Pigeon <1 2003 Phaps chalcoptera Common Bronzewing <1 2005 Phaps elegans Brush Bronzewing 3 2004

Coraciidae Dollarbird (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Eurystomus orientalis Dollarbird <1 1978

Corvidae Crows and Jays (2 out of 5 species in Australia) Corvus coronoides Australian Raven <1 2008 Corvus mellori Little Raven 1 2004

Cuculidae Cuckoos (4 out of 12 species in Australia) Cacomantis flabelliformis Fan-tailed Cuckoo <1 2008 Cacomantis pallidus Pallid Cuckoo <1 2001 Chrysococcyx basalis Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo <1 2008 Chrysococcyx lucidus Shining Bronze-Cuckoo <1 1999

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 8 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Dicruridae Fan-tails, Drongos and (7 out of 23 species in Australia) Monarchs Dicrurus bracteatus Spangled Drongo <1 1988 Grallina cyanoleuca Magpie-lark <1 2004 Myiagra cyanoleuca Satin Flycatcher <1 1991 Myiagra inquieta Restless Flycatcher <1 2002 Rhipidura albiscapa Grey Fantail <1 2008 Rhipidura fuliginosa New Zealand Fantail <1 2002 Rhipidura leucophrys Willie Wagtail <1 2008

Diomedeidae Albatrosses (5 out of 5 species in Australia) Diomedea exulans Wandering Albatross Vulnerable 3 1980 Phoebetria palpebrata Light-mantled Sooty Albatross 2 1996 Thalassarche cauta Shy Albatross 4 2006 Thalassarche chrysostoma Grey-headed Albatross Vulnerable 12 1990 Thalassarche melanophris Black-browed Albatross 5 1999

Estrildidae Grass Finches (5 out of 18 species in Australia) Emblema picta Painted Finch <1 1990 Neochmia temporalis Red-browed Finch 1 2002 Stagonopleura bella Beautiful Firetail 5 2004 Stagonopleura guttata Diamond Firetail <1 1990 Taeniopygia guttata Zebra Finch <1 2007

Eupetidae Whipbirds, Quail- (1 out of 9 species in Australia) thrushes and Jewel- babblers Psophodes nigrogularis Western Whipbird Vulnerable 22 2005

Falconidae Falcons and Kestrels (5 out of 6 species in Australia) Falco berigora Brown Falcon <1 2004 Falco cenchroides Nankeen Kestrel <1 2004 Falco longipennis Australian Hobby <1 2001 Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon <1 2004 Falco subniger Black Falcon <1 1999

Glareolidae Pratincoles (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Stiltia isabella Australian Pratincole <1 1984

Haematopodidae Oystercatchers (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Haematopus fuliginosus Sooty Oystercatcher 3 2002 Haematopus longirostris Pied Oystercatcher 2 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 9 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hirundinidae Swallows and Martins (4 out of 6 species in Australia) Cheramoeca leucosternus White-backed Swallow <1 1968 Hirundo neoxena Welcome Swallow <1 2008 Petrochelidon ariel Fairy Martin <1 2000 Petrochelidon nigricans Tree Martin <1 2004

Hydrobatidae Storm-petrels (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Pelagodroma marina White-faced Storm-Petrel 3 1996

Laridae Gulls, Terns, Skuas and (10 out of 18 species in Australia) Jaegers Chlidonias hybridus Whiskered Tern <1 2001 Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae Silver Gull <1 2002 Gelochelidon nilotica Gull-billed Tern <1 1989 Larus dominicanus Kelp Gull <1 1975 Larus pacificus Pacific Gull 3 2004 Sterna caspia Caspian Tern <1 2002 Sterna hirundo Common Tern <1 2003 Sterna striata White-fronted Tern <1 2006 Sterna vittata Antarctic Tern 40 2006 Thalasseus bergii Crested Tern 2 2006

Maluridae Fairy-wrens and (2 out of 22 species in Australia) Grasswrens Malurus cyaneus Superb Fairy-wren <1 2008 Stipiturus malachurus Southern Emu-wren 3 2005

Megapodiidae Mound-builders (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Alectura lathami Australian Brush-turkey <1 2004 Leipoa ocellata Malleefowl Vulnerable <1 2007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 10 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and (18 out of 72 species in Australia) Australian Chats Acanthagenys rufogularis Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater <1 1990 Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris Eastern Spinebill 1 2004 Anthochaera carunculata Red Wattlebird <1 2008 Anthochaera chrysoptera Little Wattlebird 2 2004 Anthochaera paradoxa Yellow Wattlebird <1 1991 Epthianura albifrons White-fronted Chat <1 2008 Epthianura tricolor Crimson Chat <1 1969 Gliciphila melanops Tawny-crowned Honeyeater 3 2004 Lichenostomus chrysops Yellow-faced Honeyeater <1 2000 Lichenostomus cratitius Purple-gaped Honeyeater 7 2004 Lichenostomus leucotis White-eared Honeyeater <1 2004 Lichenostomus penicillatus White-plumed Honeyeater <1 1997 Lichenostomus virescens Singing Honeyeater <1 2000 Melithreptus brevirostris Brown-headed Honeyeater <1 2004 Melithreptus lunatus White-naped Honeyeater <1 2001 Phylidonyris novaehollandiae New Holland Honeyeater 2 2008 Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera Crescent Honeyeater 3 2008 Purnella albifrons White-fronted Honeyeater <1 1978

Meropidae Rainbow Bee-eater (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Merops ornatus Rainbow Bee-eater <1 1999

Motacillidae Pipits and Wagtails (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Anthus australis Australian Pipit <1 2005

Muscicapidae Old World Flycatchers (1 out of 6 species in Australia) and Thrushes Zoothera lunulata Bassian Thrush 1 2004

Oriolidae Old World Orioles and (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Figbirds Oriolus sagittatus Olive-backed Oriole <1 2002

Pachycephalidae Whistlers, Shrike- (4 out of 16 species in Australia) thrushes and Allies Colluricincla harmonica Grey Shrike-thrush <1 2004 Falcunculus frontatus Eastern Shrike-tit <1 1971 Pachycephala pectoralis Golden Whistler <1 2004 Pachycephala rufiventris Rufous Whistler <1 2000

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 11 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pardalotidae Pardalotes (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Pardalotus punctatus Spotted Pardalote <1 2004 Pardalotus striatus Striated Pardalote <1 2004

Pelecanidae Pelicans (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Pelecanus conspicillatus Australian Pelican <1 2002

Petroicidae Australasian Robins (5 out of 23 species in Australia) Melanodryas cucullata Hooded Robin <1 1990 Petroica boodang Scarlet Robin 2 2008 Petroica goodenovii Red-capped Robin <1 2000 Petroica multicolor Pacific Robin 2 2001 Petroica phoenicea Flame Robin <1 1992

Phaethonitidae Tropicbirds (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Phaethon rubricauda Redtailed Tropicbird <1 1967

Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants and Shags (5 out of 6 species in Australia) Microcarbo melanoleucos Little Pied Cormorant <1 2005 Phalacrocorax carbo Great Cormorant <1 2002 Phalacrocorax fuscescens Black-faced Cormorant 5 2002 Phalacrocorax sulcirostris Little Black Cormorant <1 2001 Phalacrocorax varius Pied Cormorant 1 2002

Phasianidae Quail, Fowl and Allies (2 out of 3 species in Australia) Coturnix pectoralis Stubble Quail <1 2000 Coturnix ypsilophora Brown Quail <1 1959

Podargidae Frogmouths (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Podargus strigoides Tawny Frogmouth <1 1991

Podicipedidae Grebes (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe <1 1984 Poliocephalus poliocephalus Hoary-headed Grebe <1 2002 Tachybaptus novaehollandiae Australasian Grebe <1 2002

Pomatostomidae Australasian Babblers (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Pomatostomus superciliosus White-browed Babbler <1 1990

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 12 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions (12 out of 22 species in Australia) and Shearwaters Ardenna carneipes Flesh-footed Shearwater 3 1999 Ardenna tenuirostris Short-tailed Shearwater 2 2001 Daption capense Cape Petrel 3 1986 Halobaena caerulea Blue Petrel Vulnerable 3 1996 Macronectes giganteus Southern Giant-Petrel Endangered 2 2000 Macronectes halli Northern Giant-Petrel Vulnerable <1 1982 Pachyptila desolata Antarctic Prion 2 1990 Pachyptila turtur Fairy Prion Vulnerable 2 1991 Pachyptila vittata Broad-billed Prion 2 1985 Pelecanoides urinatrix Common Diving-Petrel <1 2000 Pterodroma lessonii White-headed Petrel 2 1996 Pterodroma macroptera Great-winged Petrel 2 1990

Psittacidae Parrots (9 out of 39 species in Australia) Barnardius zonarius Australian Ringneck <1 1991 Glossopsitta concinna Musk Lorikeet <1 2002 Glossopsitta porphyrocephala Purple-crowned Lorikeet 3 2004 Melopsittacus undulatus Budgerigar <1 1983 Neophema chrysostoma Blue-winged Parrot <1 2002 Neophema elegans Elegant Parrot 2 2002 Neophema petrophila Rock Parrot 5 2003 Platycercus elegans Crimson Rosella 1 2008 Trichoglossus haematodus Rainbow Lorikeet <1 2008

Rallidae Crakes, Moorhens, (8 out of 16 species in Australia) Rails and Allies Fulica atra Eurasian Coot <1 2002 Gallinula tenebrosa Dusky Moorhen <1 2001 Gallinula ventralis Black-tailed Native-hen <1 2005 Lewinia pectoralis Lewin's Rail <1 2005 Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Swamphen <1 1998 Porzana fluminea Australian Spotted Crake 1 2001 Porzana pusilla Baillon's Crake <1 1999 Porzana tabuensis Spotless Crake <1 2001

Recurvirostridae Stilts and Avocet (3 out of 3 species in Australia) Cladorhynchus leucocephalus Banded Stilt 2 2002 Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt <1 2002 Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Red-necked Avocet <1 2001

Rostratulidae Painted Snipe (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Rostratula benghalensis Painted Snipe Vulnerable <1 1963

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 13 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Scolopacidae Waders (Snipe, (19 out of 31 species in Australia) Godwits, Curlew, Sandpipers and Allies) Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper <1 2002 Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone 1 2002 Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper <1 2002 Calidris alba Sanderling <1 1986 Calidris canutus Red Knot <1 1984 Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper <1 1999 Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper <1 1986 Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint <1 2002 Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint 2 1984 Gallinago hardwickii Latham's Snipe <1 1991 Heteroscelus brevipes Grey-tailed Tattler <1 1996 Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit <1 1986 Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit <1 1977 Numenius madagascariensis Eastern Curlew <1 2005 Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel <1 1994 Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper <1 2000 Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank <1 2002 Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper <1 1987 Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper <1 1984

Spheniscidae Penguins (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Eudyptula minor Little Penguin 5 2002

Strigidae Hawk-type Owls (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Ninox novaeseelandiae Southern Boobook <1 2004

Sulidae Boobies and Gannets (1 out of 5 species in Australia) Morus serrator Australasian Gannet 3 2002

Sylviidae Old World Warblers (4 out of 9 species in Australia) Acrocephalus australis Australian Reed-Warbler <1 2001 Cincloramphus cruralis Brown Songlark <1 2000 Cincloramphus mathewsi Rufous Songlark <1 1980 Megalurus gramineus Little Grassbird <1 2001

Threskiornithidae Ibis and Spoonbills (5 out of 5 species in Australia) Platalea flavipes Yellow-billed Spoonbill <1 2002 Platalea regia Royal Spoonbill <1 2002 Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis <1 1982 Threskiornis molucca Australian White Ibis <1 2005 Threskiornis spinicollis Straw-necked Ibis <1 2000

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 14 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Turnicidae Button-quail (2 out of 7 species in Australia) Turnix varia Painted Button-quail 1 2004 Turnix velox Little Button-quail <1 1975

Tytonidae Barn-type Owls (2 out of 6 species in Australia) Tyto alba Barn Owl <1 2002 Tyto javanica Barn Owl <1 2001

Zosteropidae White-eyes (Silvereyes) (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Zosterops lateralis Silvereye <1 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 15 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Mammalia Burramyidae Pygmy-possums (2 out of 5 species in Australia) Cercartetus concinnus Western pygmy-possum 7 2004 Cercartetus lepidus Little pygmy-possum 6 2000

Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, (1 out of 55 species in Australia) Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Sminthopsis aitkeni Kangaroo Island dunnart Endangered 100 2005

Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos (4 out of 41 species in Australia) and Tree-kangaroos Macropus eugenii Tammar wallaby 38 2004 Macropus fuliginosus Western grey kangaroo 2 2004 Macropus giganteus Eastern grey kangaroo <1 Thylogale billardierii Tasmanian pademelon <1 1963

Molossidae Free-tailed Bats (2 out of 11 species in Australia) Mormopterus planiceps Little mastiff-bat <1 1996 Tadarida australis White-striped Freetail Bat, White-striped <1

Muridae Rats and Mice (3 out of 60 species in Australia) Pseudomys shortridgei Heath rat Vulnerable 1 1967 Rattus fuscipes Bush Rat 2 2004 Rattus lutreolus Swamp Rat <1 2004

Ornithorhynchidae Platypus (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Ornithorhynchus anatinus Platypus <1 1998

Otariidae Eared Seals (3 out of 5 species in Australia) Arctocephalus pusillus Australo-African Fur-seal 2 2000 Arctocephalus tropicalis Subantarctic fur-seal Vulnerable 8 1991 Neophoca cinerea Australian sea-lion Vulnerable 10 2000

Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny (1 out of 7 species in Australia) Bandicoot Isoodon obesulus Southern brown bandicoot Endangered 6 2008

Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Cuscuses and Scaly- tailed Possum Trichosurus vulpecula Common brushtail possum 1 2008

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 16 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Phascolarctidae (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Phascolarctos cinereus Koala <1 1998

Phocidae True Seals (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Mirounga leonina Southern elephant seal Vulnerable 2 2001

Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs (2 out of 11 species in Australia) and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Bettongia lesueur Burrowing bettong Vulnerable 1 2007 Potorous platyops Broad-faced potoroo 33 1967

Pseudocheiridae Ring-tailed Possums (1 out of 7 species in Australia) and Greater Glider Pseudocheirus peregrinus Common ringtail possum <1 2001

Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies (1 out of 11 species in Australia) Pteropus scapulatus Little red flying-fox <1

Tachyglossidae Echidna (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Tachyglossus aculeatus Short-beaked Echidna <1 2004

Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats (6 out of 37 species in Australia) Chalinolobus gouldii Gould's wattled bat <1 1974 Chalinolobus morio Chocolate wattled bat <1 1989 Nyctophilus geoffroyi Lesser long-eared bat <1 2000 Nyctophilus gouldi Gould's long-eared bat <1 Vespadelus darlingtoni Large Forest Bat <1 1990 Vespadelus regulus Southern Forest Bat <1 1996

Vombatidae (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Lasiorhinus latifrons Southern hairy-nosed wombat <1 2007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 17 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Reptilia Agamidae Dragon lizards (2 out of 70 species in Australia) Ctenophorus decresii Tawny Dragon 5 1992 Pogona barbata Bearded Dragon <1 1990

Elapidae Front fang snakes (5 out of 90 species in Australia) Austrelaps labialis Pigmy Copperhead 72 2006 Austrelaps superbus Lowland Copperhead 2 Demansia psammophis Yellow-faced Whipsnake <1 Notechis scutatus Tiger Snake 3 2001 Parasuta flagellum Little Whip Snake <1 1950

Gekkonidae Geckos (2 out of 114 species in Australia) Christinus marmoratus Marbled Gecko 3 2003 Underwoodisaurus milii Thick-tailed Gecko 2 1999

Pygopodidae Legless lizards (1 out of 38 species in Australia) Aprasia striolata Lined Legless Lizard 12 2001

Scincidae Skinks (15 out of 393 species in Australia) Acritoscincus duperreyi Eastern Three-lined Skink 3 1995 Egernia napoleonis Skink <1 Hemiergis decresiensis Three-toed Earless-skink 3 1999 Hemiergis peronii Perons Earless-skink 8 2004 Lampropholis delicata Garden Sun-skink <1 Lampropholis guichenoti Guichenots Sun-skink 2 2005 Lerista bougainvillii Bougainvilles Slider 5 1995 Lerista dorsalis Slider 4 1995 Lerista frosti Frosts Slider 1 Liopholis multiscutata Southern Sand-skink 10 1990 Liopholis whitii White's Skink 4 2003 Menetia greyii Common Dwarf-skink <1 1999 Morethia obscura Skink 2 1995 Pseudemoia entrecasteauxii Southern Grass Skink <1 2006 Tiliqua scincoides Eastern-Blue-Tongued Lizard <1 1995

Varanidae Monitors (2 out of 26 species in Australia) Varanus gouldii Sand Monitor <1 Varanus rosenbergi Heath Monitor 17 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 18 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Invertebrate fauna Araneae Actinopodidae Two-doored Trapdoor (1 out of 31 species in Australia) Spiders Missulena insignis Inland Missulena Trapdoor 4 1993

Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor (1 out of 134 species in Australia) Spiders Idiommata scintillans Brush-footed Trapdoor 3 1988

Idiopidae Trapdoor Spiders (3 out of 153 species in Australia) Aganippe robusta Aldinga Scrub Trapdoor 50 1987 Aganippe subtristis Trapdoor 3 Misgolas andrewsi Andrews Trapdoor 22 1998

Lycosidae Wolf Spiders (18 out of 149 species in Australia) Alopecosa leonhardii 31990 Artoria albopilata 52000 Artoria avona 38 1990 Artoria howquaensis 31990 Artoria lineata 21987 Artoria victoriensis 11990 Artoriopsis expolita 21990 Artoriopsis joergi 61987 Diahogna hildegardae 25 1999 Hogna crispipes <1 1982 Hogna kuyani 11998 Hogna lacertosa 41989 Lycosa gilberta 41990 Lycosa leuckartii <1 2004 Tetralycosa oraria 31998 Trochosa phyllis <1 1989 Venatrix esposica 41990 Venatrix roo 40 1995

Migidae Brushless-legged (1 out of 17 species in Australia) Trapdoor Spiders Moggridgea australis Australian Moggridea Trapdoor 100 1987

Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders (3 out of 227 species in Australia) Chenistonia tepperi Teppers Funnel-web Spider 3 1987 Stanwellia nebulosa Funnel-web Spider 5 1987 Teyloides bakeri Bakers Funnel-web 27 1990

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 19 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (9 out of 119 species in Australia) (formerly Heteropodidae) Australosparsus punctatus Huntsman Spider 17 1987 Delena cancerides Crab-like Huntsman Spider 4 1987 Isopeda leishmanni Leishmanns Huntsman Spider 4 1990 Isopedella leai Leas Huntsman Spider 28 1996 Neosparassus calligaster Huntsman Spider 33 1987 Neosparassus diana Dianas Huntsman Spider 13 1987 Neosparassus n46 Huntsman Spider 14 1990 Neosparassus n49 Huntsman Spider 25 1993 Neosparassus punctatus Huntsman Spider 7 1992

Basommatophora Amphibolidae Supra-littoral Globose (1 out of 2 species in Australia) "Land" Snails Salinator fragilis Supra-littoral Globose "Land" Snail 11 1999

Ancylidae Freshwater Limpets (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Ferrissia petterdi Freshwater Limpet <1 1979

Caenogastropoda Pomatiopsidae Salt-lake Snails (1 out of 14 species in Australia) Coxiella striata Salt-lake Snail 5 1982

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 20 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Coleoptera Carabidae Ground Beetles (11 out of 2305 species in Australia) Amblytelus brevis Short Psydritid Ground Beetle 5 Carenum tibiale Scarititid Ground Beetle 100 Demetrida lineata Lepitid Ground Beetle 17 Demetrida vittata Lepitid Ground Beetle 4 1950 Microlestodes macleayi Lepitid Ground Beetle 8 Notiobia denisonensis Harpalitid Ground Beetles 25 Phorticosomus horni Harpalitid Ground Beetles 1 Sarothrocrepis benefica Masoreitid Ground Beetle 10 Sarothrocrepis civica Masoreitid Ground Beetle 8 Sloaneana tasmaniae Tasmanian Trechitid Ground Beetle 8 1950 Sphallomorpha suturalis Pseudomorphinid Ground Beetle 4

Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water (18 out of 302 species in Australia) Beetles Allodessus bistrigatus Water Beetle <1 1990 Antiporus gilbertii Gilberts Water Beetle 2 1990 Bidessodes mjobergi Water Beetle 1 1966 Copelatus australiae Australian Water Beetle 2 1990 Hydroglyphus basalis Water Beetle <1 1966 Hydroglyphus daemeli Daemels Water Beetle <1 1966 Hydroglyphus godeffroyi Godeffroys Water Beetle <1 1966 Hydroglyphus grammopterus Water Beetle 1 1966 Hydrovatus fasciatus Water Beetle 2 1966 Hydrovatus ovalis Oval Water Beetle 1 1966 Hyphydrus lyratus Water Beetle <1 1966 Lancetes lanceolatus Lanceolate Water Beetle 2 1990 Limbodessus compactus Water Beetle 1 1966 Necterosoma dispar Water Beetle 5 1990 Necterosoma penicillatum Water Beetle <1 1990 Platynectes decempunctatus Water Beetle 1 1994 Sternopriscus meadfootii Meadfoots Water Beetle 6 1995 Sternopriscus multimaculatus Multi-spotted Water Beetle 3 1995

Diptera Asilidae Robber Flies (2 out of 360 species in Australia) Mauropteron pelago 5 Neoaratus hercules 61986

Therevidae Stiletto Flies (3 out of 252 species in Australia) Anabarhynchus helvenacus 61989 Anabarhynchus kangaroo 50 1977 Nanexila armeniacum 20 1977

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 21 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Eupulmonata Bulimulidae Elongate High-spired (2 out of 115 species in Australia) Land Snails Bothriembryon decresensis Land Snail 100 1985 Bothriembryon mastersi Masters Land Snail 5 1985

Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails (10 out of 929 species in Australia) Cupedora bednalli Bednalls Land Snail 4 Cupedora cooperi Coopers Land Snail 71 Cupedora ki 100 1985 Cupedora meridionalis 3 Cupedora patruelis 91996 Cupedora sutilosa 47 1985 Cupedora tomsetti Tomset Land Snail 88 1985 Glyptorhagada bordaensis Border Land Snail 75 2001 Lacustrelix eyrei Eyres Land Snail 2 Sinumelon cooperi Coopers Land Snail 50 1967

Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate (1 out of 642 species in Australia) Land Snails Elsothera sp. 59 1985

Ellobiidae Primitive Supralittoral (1 out of 42 species in Australia) Pulmonate Snails Marinula parva Supralittoral Snail 100

Punctidae Translucent Frosted (2 out of 107 species in Australia) Land Snails Excellaoma retipora Land Snail 5 1982 Paralaoma caputspinulae Punctid Land Snail <1 1985

Pupillidae Pupa-shaped Shelled (3 out of 62 species in Australia) Land Snails Gastrocopta margaretae Margarets Land Snail 1 Pupilla australis Land Snail 3 1985 Pupoides adelaidae Adelaides Land Snail 1 1985

Succineidae Amber Land Snails (1 out of 25 species in Australia) Succinea australis Australian Amber Land Snail 5 1985

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 22 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hemiptera Acanthosomatidae Shield Bugs (5 out of 44 species in Australia) Duadicus pallidus 6 Elasmostethus taeniolus 100 Eupolemus insularis 12 Hiarchas angularis 20 Stauralia compuncta 25

Aphylidae (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Aphylum syntheticum 33

Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs (4 out of 166 species in Australia) Aradus fuscicornis 10 Brachyrhynchus australis 3 Calisius interveniens 8 Isodermus planus 23 1987

Coreidae (4 out of 81 species in Australia) Agriopocoris froggatti 8 Amorbus abdominalis 100 Amorbus angustior Red Gum-bush Bug 7 Gelonus tasmanicus 8

Corixidae Waterboatmen (3 out of 31 species in Australia) Agraptocorixa hirtifrons 31979 Sigara australis 41997 Sigara truncatipala 61995

Cryptorhamphidae (1 out of 4 species in Australia) Cryptorhamphus orbus 51967

Cymidae (1 out of 10 species in Australia) Ontiscus obscurus 8

Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water (1 out of 10 species in Australia) Measurers Hydrometra strigosa 11979

Lygaeidae (4 out of 80 species in Australia) Crompus opacus 3 Lepionysius grossi 33 Nysius vinitor Rutherglen Bug 3 1990 Spilostethus pacificus 91990

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 23 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Mesoveliidae (1 out of 7 species in Australia) Mesovelia hungerfordi <1 1979

Miridae Miridae (5 out of 189 species in Australia) Austrocapsus antennatus 15 1966 Creontiades dilutus Green Mirid <1 1987 Pseudopantilius australis 17 1966 Sejanus meridionalis 20 Taylorilygus nebulosus 6

Notonectidae Backswimmers (5 out of 39 species in Australia) Anisops deanei 81997 Anisops doris 8 Anisops gratus 11979 Anisops thienemanni 11997 Enithares woodwardi 41995

Ochteridae Velvety Shore Bugs (2 out of 11 species in Australia) Ochterus australicus 51990 Ochterus eurythorax 11 1982

Oxycarenidae (2 out of 4 species in Australia) Oxycarenus arctatus Coon bug 10 Oxycarenus westraliensis 20

Pachygronthidae (1 out of 10 species in Australia) Stenophyella macreta 31990

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 24 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Pentatomidae Stinkbugs (41 out of 361 species in Australia) Alcaeus lignicolor 61990 Alcaeus varicornis 3 Anaxilaus oliva 12 Anaxilaus vesiculosus 15 1990 Cermatulus nasalis 1 Cooperocoris australis 20 Dictyotus caenosus Brown Shield Bug 1 1958 Dictyotus conspicuus 31986 Dictyotus inconspicuus 11 1990 Dictyotus lincolnensis 33 Dictyotus roei 17 1975 Diemenia rubromarginata 16 1990 Dippilana membranacea 61990 Dysnoetus rugulosus 41974 Gilippus hostilis 33 Jalloides rubricosus 25 1990 Kapunda tepperi 51990 Kapunda troughtoni Variable Shield Bug 3 1990 Macrocarenoides scutellatus 41975 Notius depressus 6 Ocirrhoe dallasi 24 1976 Ocirrhoe lutescens 41986 Ocirrhoe prasinata 17 1966 Ocirrhoe unimaculata 51987 Oechalia schellenbergii Predatory Shield Bug 2 1987 Omyta centrolineata 3 Oncocoris geniculatus 5 Ooldeon maculipes 33 Pirricoris annectans 25 1984 Platycoris bipunctatus 4 Platycoris minimus 33 1965 Platycoris rotundatus 29 1995 Poecilometis borealis 3 Poecilometis patruelis 11977 Poecilometis strigatus 12 1987 Poecilometis vermiculatus 5 Poecilotoma perconfusa 29 1966 Stenozygum miniatulum 3 Tholosanus proximus 10 1990 Tinganina dimorpha 20 1990 Trachyops australis 3

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 25 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Psyllidae (2 out of 319 species in Australia) Blastopsylla occidentalis 100 1981 Blastopsylla octosetulae 100 1966

Pyrrhocoridae (1 out of 11 species in Australia) Dindymus versicolor Harlequin Bug 4

Reduviidae Assassin Bugs (10 out of 226 species in Australia) Coranus granosus 31990 Coranus sydnicus 10 1974 Gminatus australis 41965 Nyllius asperatus 11 Oncocephalus annulipes 3 Oncocephalus fuscicornis 41987 Peirates helluo 50 Pseudobargylia marsupialis 67 Ptilocnemus sidnicus 10 Thelocoris nigricans 18 1990

Rhopalidae (1 out of 6 species in Australia) Leptocoris mitellatus 11990

Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs (10 out of 191 species in Australia) Ethaltomarus australicus 67 1964 Euander lacertosus Strawberry Bug 3 1990 Fontejus sidnicus 29 1990 Pamerapa pilosa 41951 Pamerapa thoracica 31990 Plinthisus kangarooensis 100 Plinthisus woodwardi 21959 Porander scudderi 17 1990 Udeocoris rolandi 31990 Udeocoris scudderi 5

Scutelleridae (3 out of 22 species in Australia) Choerocoris paganus 41990 Choerocoris variegatus 14 Solenotichus circuliferus 5

Thaumastocoridae (3 out of 11 species in Australia) Baclozygum bergrothi 50 Baclozygum depressum 7 Thaumastocoris australicus 14

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 26 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Tingidae Lacebugs (1 out of 145 species in Australia) Eritingis koebeli 50

Veliidae Small Water Striders, (2 out of 53 species in Australia) Riffle Bugs Microvelia oceanica Water Bug 2 1997 Microvelia peramoena 41997

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 27 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Hymenoptera Apidae Social Bees (1 out of 195 species in Australia) Exoneura nigrescens 71951

Colletidae Short-tongued Bees (4 out of 878 species in Australia) Euryglossina hypochroma 42002 Hylaeus littleri 11 2002 Hylaeus perhumilis 72002 Hyphesma atromicans 32002

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 28 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Formicidae Ants (45 out of 1944 species in Australia) Adlerzia froggatti 3 Austromyrmex flavigaster 51972 Camponotus ceriseipes 41973 Camponotus suffusus 41973 Camponotus terebrans 12 1973 Colobostruma cerornata 33 1973 Colobostruma elliotti 15 1972 Colobostruma froggatti 91972 Discothyrea turtoni 31972 Epopostruma frosti 71970 Epopostruma kangarooensis 100 1972 Epopostruma natalae 61972 Iridomyrmex bicknelli 51973 Iridomyrmex chasei <1 1976 Iridomyrmex coeruleus 51973 Iridomyrmex difficilis 61973 Iridomyrmex dromus 11973 Iridomyrmex mjobergi 11972 Iridomyrmex omalonotus 81973 Iridomyrmex purpureus 31976 Iridomyrmex rufoniger <1 1976 Iridomyrmex splendens 41973 Iridomyrmex suchieri <1 1972 Mayriella ebbei 41972 Mesostruma eccentrica 12 1973 Myrmecia browningi 100 1983 Myrmecia forceps 17 1982 Myrmecia forficata 61973 Myrmecia loweryi 33 1973 Myrmecia mandibularis 13 1987 Myrmecia nigriceps 51983 Myrmecia nigriscapa 35 1983 Myrmecia piliventris 71970 Myrmecia pilosula 31973 Myrmecia pyriformis 91983 Myrmecia queenslandica 91983 Myrmecia rufinodis 24 1973 Myrmecia rugosa 81970 Myrmecia tepperi 11 1983 Myrmecorhynchus emeryi 21972 Notoncus hickmani 81972 Paratrechina rosae 21972 Pheidole sp.24 21973 Rhytidoponera metallica <1 1973 Technomyrmex jocosus 13 1973

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 29 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 30 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Halictidae (46 out of 438 species in Australia) Homalictus punctatus 31977 Lasioglossum altichum 61995 Lasioglossum athrix 14 1970 Lasioglossum baudini 10 1992 Lasioglossum bicolor 91991 Lasioglossum brunnesetum 61992 Lasioglossum calophyllae 41994 Lasioglossum carbonarium 31951 Lasioglossum clelandi 41994 Lasioglossum cognatum <1 1991 Lasioglossum cte-sp13 41991 Lasioglossum cte-sp5 14 1993 Lasioglossum dissimulator 61992 Lasioglossum eremaean <1 1994 Lasioglossum erythrurum <1 1991 Lasioglossum exoneuroides 71994 Lasioglossum expansifrons 21993 Lasioglossum globosum 61991 Lasioglossum helichrysi 21977 Lasioglossum hemichalceum 21994 Lasioglossum hilactum 21964 Lasioglossum hiltacum 31994 Lasioglossum imitans 91991 Lasioglossum instabilis 41992 Lasioglossum karrku 100 1991 Lasioglossum lanarium 32002 Lasioglossum littleri 21991 Lasioglossum loweri 91992 Lasioglossum melbournense 31994 Lasioglossum mesembryanthemi 12 1991 Lasioglossum occiduum 81993 Lasioglossum opacicolle 31970 Lasioglossum parasphecodum 71994 Lasioglossum platycephalum 81994 Lasioglossum plebeium 41991 Lasioglossum pulvitectum 81993 Lasioglossum quadratum 17 1993 Lasioglossum repraesentans 31994 Lasioglossum sculpturatum 13 1995 Lasioglossum seductum 91991 Lasioglossum speculatum 51994 Lasioglossum sulthicum 61994 Lasioglossum turneri 61993 Lasioglossum veronicae 31992 Lasioglossum victoriellum 11 1993

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 31 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lasioglossum vitripenne 11991

Megachilidae (2 out of 165 species in Australia) Megachile maculariformis 51970 Megachile modesta 17 2002

Isoptera Termitidae Termite (1 out of 196 species in Australia) Nasutitermes exitiosus Termite <1 1980

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 32 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & (5 out of 123 species in Australia) darts Antipodia atralba Diamond Sand-skipper 7 2005 Hesperilla chrysotricha Golden-haired Sedge-skipper 4 1985 Hesperilla donnysa Varied Sedge-skipper 1 1985 Hesperilla idothea Flame Sedge-skipper <1 Motasingha trimaculata Large Brown Skipper 3 2005

Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, (9 out of 145 species in Australia) Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Candalides acasta Blotched Dusky-blue <1 Candalides hyacinthina Varied Dusky-blue 1 2005 Nacaduba biocellata Two-spotted Line-blue <1 Neolucia agricola Fringed Heath-blue 2 1985 Ogyris otanes Small Bronze Azure 24 2005 Theclinesthes albocincta Bitter-bush Blue 5 1985 Theclinesthes miskini Wattle Blue <1 1985 Theclinesthes serpentata Saltbush Blue 1 1985 Zizina labradus Common Grass-blue <1

Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, (7 out of 83 species in Australia) Danaines Danaus chrysippus Lesser Wanderer <1 Danaus plexippus Monarch Butterfly <1 Geitoneura klugii Marbled Xenica <1 2007 Heteronympha merope Common Brown 1 2007 Junonia villida Meadow Argus <1 2008 Vanessa itea Red Admiral <1 2007 Vanessa kershawi Australian Painted Lady <1 2007

Pieridae Whites and Yellows (2 out of 35 species in Australia) Belenois java Caper White <1 1985 Delias aganippe Spotted Jezebel <1

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 33 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Odonata Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker (2 out of 13 species in Australia) and Emperor Damselflies Adversaeschna brevistyla Blue-spotted Hawker 2 1990 Hemianax papuensis Australian Emperor <1 1974

Coenagrionidae Bluetail and Thin (1 out of 32 species in Australia) Damselflies Xanthagrion erythroneurum Red & Blue Damsel <1 1970

Hemicorduliidae Emerald and Swamp (2 out of 11 species in Australia) Emerald Dragonflies Hemicordulia tau Tau Emerald <1 1990 Procordulia jacksoniensis Eastern Swamp Emerald 6 1990

Lestidae Ringtail, Reedling and (1 out of 14 species in Australia) Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies Austrolestes annulosus Blue Ringtail <1 1970

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 34 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Vascular flora Alismatales Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, (1 out of 46 species in Australia) Native Lilies Lemna trisulca 11990

Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, (1 out of 23 species in Australia) Frogbit and Water Thyme Ottelia ovalifolia Duck-lettuce <1 1989

Juncaginaceae Water Ribbons (8 out of 25 species in Australia) Triglochin alcockiae 41986 Triglochin centrocarpa 61996 Triglochin minutissima 52005 Triglochin mucronata 41996 Triglochin nana 11997 Triglochin procera 32006 Triglochin striata Three-ribbed Arrow Grass 2 1995 Triglochin trichophora 10 1997

Potamogetonaceae Sea Grasses and (8 out of 16 species in Australia) Horned Pondweeds, Pondweed Lepilaena australis 21992 Lepilaena cylindrocarpa 21991 Lepilaena marina 26 1994 Lepilaena patentifolia 61988 Lepilaena preissii 31998 Potamogeton ochreatus <1 1987 Potamogeton pectinatus 11966 Potamogeton tricarinatus <1 2004

Ruppiaceae (4 out of 4 species in Australia) Ruppia maritima <1 1958 Ruppia megacarpa 11989 Ruppia polycarpa 21997 Ruppia tuberosa 21987

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 35 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Asparagales Asparagaceae (6 out of 177 species in Australia) Arthropodium fimbriatum Nodding Chocolate Lily <1 1993 Arthropodium strictum Chocolate Lily <1 1996 Laxmannia orientalis Dwarf Paper-Lily 7 1992 Thysanotus baueri Mallee Fringed Lily <1 Thysanotus fractiflexus Fringed Lily 91 2006 Thysanotus nudicaulis Fringed Lily 4 1989

Asphodelaceae Native Leek (2 out of 7 species in Australia) Bulbine bulbosa Bulbine Lily, Pike <1 1978 Bulbine semibarbata Leek Lily 2 2005

Hemerocallidaceae (5 out of 79 species in Australia) Caesia calliantha Blue Grass-Lily 1 1996 Dianella brevicaulis Flax-lily 8 2000 Dianella revoluta Speading Flax-lily <1 2006 Tricoryne elatior Native Lily <1 1992 Tricoryne tenella Native Lily 3 2004

Hypoxidaceae Native Lilies (2 out of 15 species in Australia) Hypoxis glabella Tiny Stars 3 2000 Hypoxis vaginata Yellow Star <1 2003

Iridaceae Irises and Allies (3 out of 28 species in Australia) Orthrosanthus multiflorus Native Morning Flag 66 2006 Patersonia fragilis Short Purple Flag 3 2005 Patersonia occidentalis Purple Flag <1 1997

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 36 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Orchidaceae Orchids (98 out of 1248 species in Australia) Acianthus pusillus Small Mosquito Orchid 3 1996 Anzybas unguiculatus Small Helmet Orchid, Pelicans 2 1992 Arachnorchis aff. tentaculata Spider Orchid 9 2005 Arachnorchis behrii Pink-lipped Spider Orchid Endangered 5 Arachnorchis cardiochila Thick-lip Spider Orchid 4 1997 Arachnorchis dilatata Green-comb Spider Orchid 2 1990 Arachnorchis fitzgeraldii Spider Orchid 3 1953 Arachnorchis insularis French Island Spider Orchid Vulnerable 50 1992 Arachnorchis leptochila Narrow-lip Spider-orchid 2 Arachnorchis ovata Kangaroo Island Spider Orchid Vulnerable 92 2004 Arachnorchis reticulata Veined Spider-orchid 12 2004 Arachnorchis stricta 31982 Arachnorchis tensa Rigid Spider Orchid Endangered 5 1999 Arachnorchis valida Robust Spider Orchid Endangered 44 2003 Bunochilus longifolius Tall Greenhood 1 2004 Bunochilus melagrammus 21999 Caladenia latifolia Pink Fairies 7 1999 Calochilus imberbis Naked Beard-orchid 3 1985 Calochilus paludosus Red Beard Orchid <1 1986 Calochilus robertsonii Purplish Beard Orchid <1 1989 Corunastylis nigricans Mallee Midge Orchid 5 2003 Corunastylis rufa Red Midge Orchid 3 2000 Corysanthes despectans Tiny Helmet Orchid 16 1997 Corysanthes dilatata Veinded Helmet Orchid 7 1993 Corysanthes expansa Flared Helmet Orchid 33 1990 Corysanthes incurva Slaty Helmet Orchid 2 1993 Cryptostylis subulata Large Tongue Orchid <1 1992 Cyrtostylis reniformis Common Gnat Orchid <1 1999 Cyrtostylis robusta Large Gnat Orchid 9 1997 Diplodium alatum Striped Greenhood 11 1996 Diplodium dolichochilum Long-tongued Shell Orchid 2 1993 Diplodium erythroconcha Red Shell Orchid 23 1996 Diuris brevifolia 34 2004 Diuris corymbosa Wallflower Donkey Orchid 1 1994 Diuris orientis Eastern Wallflower Diuris 8 2003 Eriochilus cucullatus Parson's Bands 1 2000 Gastrodia sesamoides Cinnamon Bells, Common Potato Orchid 1 1992 Glossodia major Wax-lip Orchid <1 1990 Hydrorchis orbicularis 61994 Jonesiopsis bicalliata 62005 Jonesiopsis capillata 25 2003 Jonesiopsis denticulata Wispy Spider Orchid 5 1997 Jonesiopsis filamentosa 51998 Jonesiopsis flaccida 81992 Jonesiopsis microchila 21999

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 37 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Jonesiopsis sanguinea 88 2005 Leporella fimbriata Fringed Hare Orchid 6 1999 Leptoceras menziesii Hare Orchid 3 1997 Linguella nana Dwarf Greenhood 4 2003 Microtidium atratum Yellow Onion Orchid 2 2005 Microtis arenaria 82004 Microtis frutetorum 19 1991 Microtis parviflora Slender Onion Orchid <1 1991 Microtis rara Scented Onion Orchid, Sweet Onion Orchi <1 1992 Microtis unifolia Common Onion Orchid <1 1958 Nemacianthus caudatus Dead Horse, Mayfly Orchid 12 1999 Oligochaetochilus calceolus 12 1999 Orthoceras strictum Horned Orchid 2 1997 Petalochilus aff. pusillus 25 1997 Petalochilus carneus Pink Fingers 3 2003 Petalochilus cleistanthus 43 1997 Petalochilus fuscatus <1 1989 Petalochilus mentiens Lesser Caladenia 4 1989 Petalochilus minor 12 1992 Petalochilus prolatus Long-leaved caladenia 6 2003 Petalochilus pusillus Tiny Caladenia 3 2003 Pheladenia deformis Blue Fairies 5 1999 Plumatichilos plumosum Bearded Greenhood 6 1999 Prasophyllum australe Austral Leek Orchid 3 1992 Prasophyllum calcicola Leek Orchid 10 2005 Prasophyllum elatum Tall Leek Orchid 4 2003 Prasophyllum occultans Leek Orchid 5 1999 Pterostylis chlorogramma Green-striped Greenhood Vulnerable 5 2003 Pterostylis falcata Sickle Greenhood 3 1989 Pterostylis foliata Slender Greenhood <1 1983 Pterostylis furcata Sickle Greenhood 2 1989 Pterostylis nutans Nodding Greenhood 1 1999 Pterostylis pedunculata Maroonhood 2 1999 Pyrorchis nigricans Red Beaks, Undertaker Orchid 4 1999 Thelymitra aff. pauciflora 1 41965 Thelymitra antennifera Vanilla Orchid, Lemon-scented Sun Orchi 3 1999 Thelymitra arenaria Lazy Sun Orchid 2 2004 Thelymitra aristata Great Sun Orchid <1 1980 Thelymitra azurea Azure Sun Orchid 13 2004 Thelymitra benthamiana Leopard Orchid 10 1999 Thelymitra brevifolia Sun Orchid 2 2004 Thelymitra flexuosa Twisted Sun Orchid 5 2003 Thelymitra grandiflora Sun Orchid 2 1985 Thelymitra holmesii Holme's Sun Orchid <1 1991 Thelymitra juncifolia Large Spotted Sun Orchid <1 1999 Thelymitra lucida Sun Orchid 7 Thelymitra luteocilium Fringed Sun Orchid 12 2003 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 38 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Thelymitra matthewsii Spiral Sun Orchid Vulnerable 10 1992 Thelymitra mucida Hoary Sun Orchid, Plum Orchid 6 1989 Thelymitra nuda Plain Sun Orchid, Scented Sun Orchid 1 2005 Thelymitra pauciflora Slender Sun Orchid 2 2004 Urochilus sanguineus 61994 Urochilus vittatus Banded Greenhood <1 1989

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 39 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Asterales Asteraceae Daisies and Allies (106 out of 1019 species in Australia) Achnophora tatei Kangaroo Island Daisy 100 2006 Actinobole uliginosum Flannel Cudweed <1 2004 Actites megalocarpus Native Daisy 6 1997 Allittia uliginosa Native Daisy 1 1989 Angianthus preissianus Native Daisy 6 1997 Apalochlamys spectabilis Native Daisy 14 2007 Argentipallium obtusifolium Everlasting 4 1994 Argentipallium spiceri Spicers Everlasting Critically 12 1989 endangered Blennospora drummondii Native Daisy <1 1997 Brachyscome cuneifolia Native Daisy 13 1992 Brachyscome exilis Native Daisy 2 1994 Brachyscome goniocarpa Native Daisy 5 1996 Brachyscome lineariloba Native Daisy <1 2005 Brachyscome perpusilla Native Daisy <1 1997 Calocephalus brownii Native Daisy 6 1996 Calotis hispidula Native Daisy <1 1992 Cassinia adunca Cassinia 4 2000 Cassinia arcuata Cassinia <1 Cassinia complanata Cassinia 5 2004 Cassinia laevis Cassinia <1 1999 Cassinia uncata Cassinia 2 1997 Centipeda crateriformis Native Daisy 3 1995 Centipeda cunninghamii Native Daisy <1 2001 Centipeda minima Native Daisy <1 1992 Chrysocephalum apiculatum Native Daisy <1 2003 Chrysocephalum baxteri Native Daisy <1 1990 Chrysocephalum semipapposum Native Daisy <1 1992 Cotula australis Common Brass-buttons 1 1996 Cotula vulgaris Cotula 11 2001 Craspedia glauca Native Daisy <1 1990 Craspedia variabilis Native Daisy <1 2000 Cymbonotus preissianus Bears-ears <1 2004 Eriochlamys behrii Woolly Mantle <1 1990 Euchiton gymnocephalus Native Daisy 1 1996 Euchiton involucratus Native Daisy <1 1992 Euchiton sphaericus Native Daisy 2 1997 Gnaphalium indutum Native Daisy 6 1996 Helichrysum adenophorum Native Daisy 18 2006 Helichrysum leucopsideum Native Daisy 2 2000 Hyalosperma demissum Everlasting <1 1997 Isoetopsis graminifolia Grass-cushions <1 2004 Ixodia achillaeoides Hills Daisy 24 2003 Kippistia suaedifolia Native Daisy <1 1997

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 40 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lagenophora gracilis Native Daisy <1 1993 Lagenophora huegelii Native Daisy <1 1996 Lagenophora stipitata Native Daisy <1 1995 Leiocarpa supina Hill Daisy 55 1996 Leptorhynchos squamatus Native Daisy <1 1989 Leptorhynchos waitzia Native Daisy 2 1997 Microseris lanceolata Native Daisy 2 2005 Millotia muelleri Native Daisy 2 1996 Millotia myosotidifolia Native Daisy <1 1997 Millotia tenuifolia Native Daisy 2 1999 Minuria integerrima Native Daisy <1 1959 Minuria leptophylla Native Daisy <1 1967 Myriocephalus rhizocephalus Native Daisy <1 1968 Olearia axillaris Daisy Bush 5 1998 Olearia brachyphylla Daisy Bush 1 1997 Olearia ciliata Daisy Bush 6 2001 Olearia floribunda Daisy Bush <1 2000 Olearia lepidophylla Daisy Bush <1 1997 Olearia microdisca Small-flowered Daisy Bush Endangered 90 2005 Olearia ramulosa Daisy Bush 4 2005 Olearia rudis Daisy Bush 4 2001 Olearia teretifolia Daisy Bush 30 2006 Ozothamnus retusus Everlasting 4 1993 Podolepis canescens Native Daisy <1 1989 Podolepis jaceoides Native Daisy <1 1995 Podolepis rugata Native Daisy 6 1996 Podotheca angustifolia Native Daisy 2 2000 Pogonolepis muelleriana Native Daisy <1 1997 Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum Native Daisy 1 2001 Rhodanthe stricta Paper-daisy <1 1963 Rutidosis multiflora Native Daisy 2 1996 Senecio biserratus Senecio <1 1989 Senecio cunninghamii Senecio <1 Senecio dolichocephalus Senecio 2 1997 Senecio glomeratus Senecio <1 1992 Senecio glossanthus Senecio <1 2000 Senecio hispidissimus Senecio 2 1997 Senecio hispidulus Senecio 1 1996 Senecio lanibracteus Senecio <1 Senecio lautus Senecio 2 1989 Senecio minimus Senecio <1 1977 Senecio odoratus Senecio 14 2004 Senecio phelleus Senecio 2 1992 Senecio picridioides Senecio 7 2003 Senecio pinnatifolius Senecio 2 1996 Senecio pterophorus Senecio 3 2001 Senecio quadridentatus Senecio <1 2006 Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 41 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Senecio serratiformis Senecio 14 1988 Senecio spanomerus Senecio 2 1989 Senecio squarrosus Senecio <1 1997 Senecio tenuiflorus Senecio <1 1991 Senecio vulgaris Senecio 2 1985 Solenogyne dominii Native Daisy <1 Sonchus hydrophilus Native Sowthistle 3 2001 Stuartina muelleri Native Daisy 1 1998 Triptilodiscus pygmaeus Native Daisy <1 1992 Vellereophyton dealbatum Native Daisy 3 2006 Vittadinia australasica Native Daisy 5 2000 Vittadinia cuneata Native Daisy <1 1989 Vittadinia dissecta Native Daisy <1 1988 Vittadinia gracilis Native Daisy <1 1997 Xerochrysum bicolor Native Daisy <1 1989 Xerochrysum bracteatum Native Daisy <1 2001

Menyanthaceae Marshwort (3 out of 29 species in Australia) Nymphoides geminata Marshwort 4 1967 Villarsia reniformis Running Marshflower 4 1994 Villarsia umbricola Marshwort 8 1994

Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies (8 out of 293 species in Australia) Levenhookia dubia Hairy Stylewort 2 1996 Stylidium beaugleholei 10 1992 Stylidium calcaratum Book Triggerplant 9 2003 Stylidium despectum Dwarf Triggerplant 3 1991 Stylidium graminifolium Grass Trigger-plant 1 1992 Stylidium inundatum Hundreds and Thousands 5 1992 Stylidium perpusillum Tiny Triggerplant 12 2003 Stylidium tepperianum 100 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 42 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Caryophyllales Aizoaceae Pigfaces (4 out of 44 species in Australia) Carpobrotus rossii Native Pig Face 5 1996 Disphyma crassifolium Round-leaved Pigface 2 1996 Sarcozona praecox Pigface <1 1962 Tetragonia implexicoma Bower Spinach 4 1999

Amaranthaceae Pigweed (4 out of 157 species in Australia) Alternanthera denticulata Lesser Joyweed <1 1987 Hemichroa pentandra Trailing Jointweed 3 1994 Ptilotus beckerianus Ptilotus Vulnerable 56 2003 Ptilotus spathulatus Pussy Tails <1 1984

Caryophyllaceae Pin Cushion, Wort (5 out of 42 species in Australia) Scleranthus pungens Prickly knawel 2 1996 Stellaria angustifolia Starwort 1 2002 Stellaria caespitosa Starwort 3 1990 Stellaria filiformis Thread Starwort <1 Stellaria multiflora Rayless Starwort <1 1990

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 43 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies (26 out of 291 species in Australia) Atriplex australasica Native Orache 3 1996 Atriplex cinerea Grey Saltbush 3 1996 Atriplex paludosa Marsh Saltbush 2 1994 Atriplex semibaccata Berry Saltbush <1 1996 Atriplex suberecta Lagoon Saltbush <1 1995 Chenopodium desertorum Frosted Goosefoot <1 1980 Chenopodium erosum Papery gooseneck 8 1950 Chenopodium glaucum Glaucous Goosefoot 3 2000 Dysphania glomulifera Pigweed <1 1990 Dysphania pumilio Clammy Goosefoot <1 1991 Einadia nutans Climbing Saltbush <1 1996 Enchylaena tomentosa Saltbush <1 1996 Halosarcia syncarpa Fused Glasswort 1 1996 Maireana enchylaenoides Wingless Fissure Weed <1 1996 Maireana oppositifolia Heathy Bluebush 1 1994 Rhagodia candolleana Seaberry saltbush 4 1997 Rhagodia crassifolia Fleshy saltbush 2 1992 Sarcocornia blackiana Thick-head samphire 6 2000 Sarcocornia quinqueflora Beaded Glasswort 2 2000 Sclerolaena uniflora Grey bindyi <1 1991 Sclerostegia arbuscula Shrubby Glasswort 3 1994 Suaeda australis Austral Seablite 2 2000 Tecticornia halocnemoides Samphire <1 2000 Tecticornia pergranulata Blackseed Glasswort <1 1994 Tecticornia pterygosperma Glasswort <1 1968 Threlkeldia diffusa Coast Bonefruit 4 1996

Droseraceae Sundews (8 out of 117 species in Australia) Drosera auriculata Sundew 3 2003 Drosera binata Sundew 2 2006 Drosera glanduligera Pimpernel Sundew 2 1997 Drosera macrantha Bridal Rainbow, Climbing Sundew 5 2006 Drosera peltata Pale Sundew 1 1992 Drosera praefolia Sundew 64 2006 Drosera pygmaea Tiny Sundew 5 2000 Drosera whittakeri Sundew 11 2003

Portulacaceae Purslane (4 out of 73 species in Australia) Calandrinia corrigioloides Strap Purslane 5 1996 Calandrinia eremaea Twining Purslane <1 1996 Calandrinia granulifera Pygmy Purslane <1 1997 Neopaxia australasica White Purslane <1 1991

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 44 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Dilleniales Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers (17 out of 253 species in Australia) Hibbertia acicularis <1 1989 Hibbertia aspera 61991 Hibbertia australis 14 2001 Hibbertia cinerea 42004 Hibbertia crinita 81992 Hibbertia empetrifolia 62004 Hibbertia exutiacies Spiky Guinea-flower 2 1996 Hibbertia fasciculata 42006 Hibbertia incana 61989 Hibbertia obtusibracteata 100 1992 Hibbertia paeninsularis 47 2003 Hibbertia pallidiflora 58 2006 Hibbertia platyphylla 21 2004 Hibbertia riparia Erect Guinea-flower 4 2004 Hibbertia sericea 52006 Hibbertia stricta 31991 Hibbertia villifera 50 2004

Ericales Epacridaceae Southern Heaths (23 out of 458 species in Australia) Acrotriche affinis Ground-berry 8 2002 Acrotriche cordata Ground-berry 10 2002 Acrotriche depressa Wiry Ground-berry 55 2005 Acrotriche fasciculiflora Ground-berry 30 1995 Acrotriche halmaturina Ground-berry 100 1995 Acrotriche patula Ground-berry 9 2000 Acrotriche serrulata Honeypots <1 1989 Astroloma conostephioides Flame Heath 8 2002 Astroloma humifusum Cranberry Heath 2 2002 Brachyloma ericoides Brush Heath 12 2002 Epacris impressa Common Heath 1 2005 Leucopogon clelandii Clelands Beard-heath 2 1996 Leucopogon concurvus Beard-heath 56 2005 Leucopogon costatus Twiggy Beard-heath 23 2005 Leucopogon hirsutus Beard-heath 22 2006 Leucopogon lanceolatus Lance-leaved Beard-heath 1 1997 Leucopogon parviflorus Coastal Beard-heath 4 2002 Leucopogon rufus Beard-heath 12 2002 Leucopogon virgatus Beard-heath <1 1989 Leucopogon woodsii Nodding Beard-heath 10 1995 Lissanthe strigosa Beard-heath 2 1996 Sprengelia incarnata Pink Swamp Heath 2 2006 Styphelia exarrhena Desert Heath 18 2003

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 45 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Fabales Fabaceae Peas (74 out of 2583 species in Australia) Acacia acinacea Gold Dust Wattle 2 2005 Acacia baileyana Cootamundra Wattle <1 1992 Acacia brachybotrya Grey Wattle 1 1995 Acacia calamifolia Wallowa 2 1995 Acacia cupularis Coastal Umbrella Bush 4 1996 Acacia cyclops Western Coastal Wattle 1 1995 Acacia dodonaeifolia Sticky Wattle 23 2002 Acacia euthycarpa Wattle 2 2003 Acacia farinosa Mealy Wattle 7 2002 Acacia hakeoides Western Black Wattle <1 1964 Acacia leiophylla Wattle 17 2005 Acacia ligulata Sandhill Wattle <1 1989 Acacia longifolia Sydney Golden Wattle 2 1996 Acacia microcarpa Manna Wattle <1 1975 Acacia myrtifolia Myrtle Wattle 4 2008 Acacia notabilis Stiff Golden Wattle <1 1975 Acacia paradoxa Kangaroo Thorn 6 2005 Acacia pycnantha Golden Wattle 3 2005 Acacia retinodes Wirilda 15 2005 Acacia rupicola Rock Wattle 3 1996 Acacia simmonsiana Wattle 14 2005 Acacia sophorae Coast Wattle 2 2005 Acacia spinescens Spiny Wattle 5 2005 Acacia triquetra Wattle 19 2005 Acacia verticillata Prickly Moses 2 2003 Daviesia arenaria Bitter-pea 4 1996 Daviesia asperula Bitter-pea 51 2004 Daviesia benthamii Bitter-pea 1 1997 Daviesia brevifolia Bitter-pea 9 2006 Daviesia genistifolia Bitter-pea <1 2002 Daviesia leptophylla Bitter-pea 2 1995 Daviesia sejugata Bitter-pea 2 1958 Daviesia ulicifolia Bitter-pea <1 2004 Dillwynia floribunda Parrot-pea <1 1964 Dillwynia glaberrima Parrot-pea <1 1989 Dillwynia hispida Parrot-pea 3 2006 Dillwynia rudis Parrot-pea 3 1975 Eutaxia microphylla Small-leaved Bacon and Eggs 4 2004 Glycine clandestina Widespread Glycine <1 1997 Glycine latrobeana Clover Glycine Vulnerable <1 1989 Gompholobium ecostatum Wedge-pea 15 2006 Goodia lotifolia Native Clover <1 2001 Goodia medicaginea Native Clover 7 1995 Hardenbergia violacea Happy Wanderer <1 2001

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 46 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Kennedia prostrata Running Postman 3 1997 Lotus australis Australian Trefoil 2 1996 Lotus cruentus Red-flowered Lotus <1 1989 Phyllota pleurandroides Bush-pea 13 2004 Phyllota remota Bush-pea 5 1990 Platylobium obtusangulum Native Pea 8 2008 Pultenaea acerosa Bacon and Eggs 33 2002 Pultenaea daphnoides Bacon and Eggs 3 2003 Pultenaea densifolia Bacon and Eggs 13 1993 Pultenaea dentata Bacon and Eggs <1 1991 Pultenaea graveolens Bacon and Eggs 3 Pultenaea largiflorens Large Flowered Bacon and Eggs 1 1996 Pultenaea laxiflora Bacon and Eggs 7 2006 Pultenaea pedunculata Matted Bush Pea 2 2005 Pultenaea penna Bacon and Eggs 33 1999 Pultenaea prostrata Prostrate Bacon and Eggs <1 1999 Pultenaea scabra Rough Bacon and Eggs 3 2006 Pultenaea tenuifolia Bacon and Eggs 8 2003 Pultenaea trifida Snug Cove Bacon and Eggs 100 2001 Pultenaea trinervis Bacon and Eggs 33 1993 Pultenaea vestita Bacon and Eggs 38 1999 Pultenaea villifera Bacon and Eggs 31 2005 Pultenaea viscidula Karatta Bacon and Eggs 87 2003 Sphaerolobium minus Reed Pea 1 2006 Swainsona lessertiifolia Darling Pea 15 2000 Templetonia retusa Mallee-pea 4 2004 Trifolium glomeratum Introduced Clover <1 1989 Trifolium stellatum Introduced Clover 12 1998 Trigonella suavissima Coopers Clover <1 1989 Viminaria juncea Golden Spray 1 1992

Fagales Casuarinaceae She-oaks (4 out of 69 species in Australia) Allocasuarina muelleriana Muellers She-oak 7 2003 Allocasuarina striata Small Bull-oak 50 2008 Allocasuarina verticillata Drooping Sheoak 2 2001 Casuarina glauca Swamp Oak <1 1965

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 47 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lamiales Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts (3 out of 58 species in Australia) Utricularia dichotoma Bladderwort 2 2006 Utricularia lateriflora Bladderwort 2 1993 Utricularia tenella Bladderwort 10 2003

Phrymaceae (2 out of 21 species in Australia) Glossostigma diandrum Spoon-leaf Mud-mat 1 1990 Mimulus repens Creeping Monkey Flower 3 2002

Scrophulariaceae Figworts (7 out of 99 species in Australia) Euphrasia collina 42002 Gratiola peruviana <1 2005 Gratiola pubescens Austral Brooklime 1 1991 Gratiola pumilo 11992 Limosella australis <1 2000 Veronica calycina Hairy Speedwell <1 2000 Veronica hillebrandii Coast Speedwell 35 2006

Laurales Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood (4 out of 140 species in Australia) and Australian Walnuts Cassytha glabella Tangled Dodder Laurel 3 2002 Cassytha melantha Dodder Laurel 2 2002 Cassytha peninsularis Streaked Dodder Laurel 6 1997 Cassytha pubescens Dodder Laurel 2 2001

Liliales Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies (5 out of 48 species in Australia) Burchardia umbellata Milk-maids 2 2001 Wurmbea centralis Central Nancy 1 1989 Wurmbea decumbens Nancy 9 1992 Wurmbea dioica Early Nancy <1 1999 Wurmbea latifolia Nancy 12 1996

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 48 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Spurges (7 out of 315 species in Australia) Adriana quadripartita 82000 Bertya rotundifolia 100 2004 Beyeria lechenaultii Pale turpentine bush 5 2001 Beyeria opaca <1 1986 Beyeria subtecta Vulnerable 100 2005 Euphorbia maculata 12007 Euphorbia terracina 12004

Phyllanthaceae (7 out of 113 species in Australia) Phyllanthus australis 27 1997 Phyllanthus gunnii <1 2006 Phyllanthus striaticaulis 49 2002 Poranthera ericoides 11 2005 Poranthera huegelii 17 2006 Poranthera microphylla 22001 Poranthera triandra 31997

Picrodendraceae (2 out of 29 species in Australia) Micrantheum demissum 72 2004 Pseudanthus micranthus 41 1995

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 49 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Malvales Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and (6 out of 273 species in Australia) Bottletrees Lasiopetalum baueri Slender Velvet-Bush 4 2006 Lasiopetalum behrii Pink Velvet-Bush <1 2002 Lasiopetalum discolor 11 2001 Lasiopetalum schulzenii Drooping Velvet-bush 55 2002 Lasiopetalum 100 2003 sp. cordate-leaved Thomasia petalocalyx Paper Flower 16 2004

Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas (10 out of 110 species in Australia) Pimelea flava Rice Flower 14 2001 Pimelea glauca Rice Flower 2 2002 Pimelea ligustrina Rice Flower <1 1965 Pimelea macrostegia Rice Flower 97 2003 Pimelea micrantha Rice Flower <1 1989 Pimelea microcephala Rice Flower <1 Pimelea octophylla Rice Flower 11 1995 Pimelea phylicoides Rice Flower 21 2006 Pimelea serpyllifolia Rice Flower 7 2001 Pimelea stricta Rice Flower 10 2002

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 50 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrtales Lythraceae Loosestrifes (1 out of 27 species in Australia) Lythrum hyssopifolia Loosestrife <1 2001

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 51 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Myrtaceae Native Myrtles (53 out of 2211 species in Australia) Baeckea crassifolia Baeckea 5 2003 Baeckea ericaea Baeckea 19 2003 Callistemon macropunctatus Bottlebrush 7 1973 Callistemon rugulosus Scarlet Bottlebrush 12 2008 Calytrix glaberrima Star flower 85 2006 Calytrix smeatoniana Star flower 100 2006 Calytrix tetragona Star flower 3 2005 Darwinia micropetala Mountain bell 26 2007 Eucalyptus albopurpurea Eucalypt 53 2006 Eucalyptus arenacea Desert Stringybark 3 1989 Eucalyptus baxteri Brown Stringybark 6 1995 Eucalyptus brachycalyx Gilja <1 1978 Eucalyptus camaldulensis River Red Gum <1 2001 Eucalyptus cladocalyx Sugar Gum 27 2007 Eucalyptus cneorifolia Kangaroo Island Narrow leaved Mallee 79 2003 Eucalyptus conglobata Cong Mallee 3 1991 Eucalyptus cosmophylla Cup Gum 58 2006 Eucalyptus diversifolia Soap Mallee 12 2003 Eucalyptus dumosa White mallee <1 2001 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Pink Gum 17 2002 Eucalyptus globulus Southern Blue Gum <1 2001 Eucalyptus gracilis Yorrell <1 1996 Eucalyptus lansdowneana Purple flowered Mallee Box 34 1995 Eucalyptus leptophylla Narrow-leaved Red Mallee 1 2002 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Yellow gum 4 2006 Eucalyptus obliqua Messmate 2 2008 Eucalyptus odorata Peppermint box 4 2000 Eucalyptus oleosa Red Mallee 1 2001 Eucalyptus ovata Swamp Gum 1 1999 Eucalyptus paludicola Fleurieu Swamp Gum Endangered 10 2006 Eucalyptus phenax Eucalypt 2 2000 Eucalyptus remota Kangaroo Island ash 100 2008 Eucalyptus rugosa Kingscote Mallee 12 2006 Eucalyptus socialis Red Mallee <1 1990 Eucalyptus viminalis Rough Barked Manna Gum 2 1995 Euryomyrtus ramosissima Euryomyrtus 7 2003 Kunzea pomifera Muntries 4 2000 Leptospermum continentale Tea tree 4 2008 Leptospermum coriaceum Green Tea Tree <1 1983 Leptospermum juniperinum Prickly Tea Tree <1 1964 Leptospermum laevigatum Coastal Tea Tree <1 1998 Leptospermum lanigerum Silky Tea Tree 2 1995 Leptospermum myrsinoides Silky Tea Tree 5 1996 Melaleuca acuminata Mallee Honey-myrtle 2 2001 Melaleuca armillaris Bracelet Honey-myrtle <1 1993

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 52 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Melaleuca brevifolia Mallee Honey-myrtle 8 2003 Melaleuca decussata Cross-leaved Honey-myrtle 3 1994 Melaleuca gibbosa Slender Honey-myrtle 18 2003 Melaleuca halmaturorum Salt Paperbark 7 2001 Melaleuca lanceolata Western Black Tea tree 3 2002 Melaleuca squamea Swamp Honey-myrtle 4 1996 Melaleuca uncinata Broombush 3 2004 Thryptomene ericaea Myrtle 83 2005

Onagraceae Water Primrose and (2 out of 19 species in Australia) Willowherbs Epilobium billardierianum Willowherb 1 1996 Epilobium glabellum Willowherb 5 1965

Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Hydatellid Herbs (1 out of 9 species in Australia) Trithuria submersa Trithuria 3 1989

Oxalidales Cunoniaceae Christmas Bushes and (1 out of 37 species in Australia) Mararas Bauera rubioides Dog Rose 3 2006

Pinales Cupressaceae Native Cypress (3 out of 23 species in Australia) Callitris canescens Cypress Pine 2 2000 Callitris gracilis Slender Cypress-pine 2 2002 Callitris rhomboidea Dune Cypress Pine 8 2004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 53 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Poales Centrolepidaceae Centrolepid Sedges (8 out of 30 species in Australia) Aphelia gracilis 51990 Aphelia pumilio 41989 Centrolepis aristata 31992 Centrolepis cephaloformis 21996 Centrolepis fascicularis 41992 Centrolepis glabra 31992 Centrolepis polygyna 61996 Centrolepis strigosa 42006

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 54 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Cyperaceae Sedges (60 out of 731 species in Australia) Baumea acuta 21994 Baumea arthrophylla 32006 Baumea gunnii 11992 Baumea juncea 21996 Baumea laxa 51992 Baumea rubiginosa <1 1994 Baumea tetragona 21994 Carex appressa <1 1991 Carex breviculmis <1 2002 Carex fascicularis <1 1991 Carex inversa Knob Sedge <1 1990 Caustis pentandra Thick Twist Rush 8 2004 Chorizandra enodis Black Bristlerush 7 2003 Cyperus dactylotes <1 Cyperus vaginatus 11998 Eleocharis acuta Sharp Spike Sedge <1 2001 Eleocharis gracilis <1 1992 Eleocharis sphacelata 11998 Gahnia clarkei <1 1989 Gahnia deusta 72003 Gahnia filum 11992 Gahnia hystrix 88 2007 Gahnia lanigera <1 1996 Gahnia sieberiana 12004 Gahnia trifida 72007 Gymnoschoenus sphaerocephalus <1 1967 Isolepis australiensis <1 1989 Isolepis cernua 21997 Isolepis fluitans 22000 Isolepis hookeriana 21997 Isolepis inundata 12000 Isolepis platycarpa 51997 Isolepis producta 31989 Isolepis stellata 81992 Lepidosperma canescens 33 2006 Lepidosperma carphoides 52004 Lepidosperma concavum 22003 Lepidosperma congestum 32003 Lepidosperma gladiatum 31996 Lepidosperma laterale <1 1989 Lepidosperma longitudinale <1 2005 Lepidosperma semiteres 12 2004 Lepidosperma viscidum 52003 Schoenoplectus litoralis <1 1973 Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani 11984

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 55 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Schoenus apogon <1 1993 Schoenus breviculmis 72004 Schoenus carsei 91992 Schoenus deformis 61996 Schoenus discifer 35 1991 Schoenus fluitans 42003 Schoenus laevigatus 72003 Schoenus lepidosperma <1 1992 Schoenus maschalinus <1 1992 Schoenus nanus <1 1989 Schoenus nitens 22005 Schoenus sculptus 91992 Schoenus tesquorum <1 1992 Tetraria capillaris 21998 Tricostularia pauciflora 31989

Juncaceae Rushes (14 out of 70 species in Australia) Juncus articulatus Jointed Rush <1 1992 Juncus bufonius 12000 Juncus caespiticius 21994 Juncus flavidus <1 1959 Juncus kraussii 21995 Juncus pallidus 32002 Juncus pauciflorus 21994 Juncus planifolius 11992 Juncus procerus <1 1989 Juncus subsecundus <1 2000 Juncus vaginatus <1 1973 Luzula densiflora Dense Wood-rush <1 1997 Luzula flaccida <1 1989 Luzula meridionalis 12004

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 56 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Poaceae Grasses (65 out of 1057 species in Australia) Amphibromus archeri 21992 Amphibromus nervosus Common Swamp Wallaby Grass 2 2006 Amphibromus recurvatus Dark Swamp Wallaby Grass 2 1992 Amphipogon caricinus Greybeard grass <1 1992 Anthoxanthum odoratum <1 1992 Austrodanthonia caespitosa <1 2002 Austrodanthonia fulva <1 Austrodanthonia geniculata 31999 Austrodanthonia pilosa <1 2000 Austrodanthonia racemosa <1 1997 Austrodanthonia setacea 11998 Austrofestuca littoralis 11997 Austrostipa curticoma 11993 Austrostipa densiflora 11993 Austrostipa drummondii <1 1999 Austrostipa elegantissima <1 1996 Austrostipa exilis 62002 Austrostipa flavescens 52005 Austrostipa gibbosa <1 1965 Austrostipa hemipogon 52002 Austrostipa macalpinei 51992 Austrostipa mollis 11998 Austrostipa multispiculis 13 1997 Austrostipa mundula 21996 Austrostipa nitida <1 1996 Austrostipa nodosa <1 2004 Austrostipa pubinodis <1 1999 Austrostipa scabra <1 2002 Austrostipa semibarbata <1 1993 Austrostipa stipoides 62002 Bromus arenarius <1 1994 Cynodon dactylon <1 1990 Deyeuxia densa 21992 Deyeuxia minor 31992 Deyeuxia quadriseta <1 1999 Dichelachne crinita 11998 Dichelachne rara <1 Distichlis distichophylla 12004 Echinochloa esculenta 1 Echinopogon ovatus <1 1992 Elymus scaber <1 2002 Glyceria australis Manna Grass <1 1992 Lachnagrostis aemula Tumbling Blowngrass 2 1992 Lachnagrostis billardierei 42000 Lachnagrostis filiformis <1 2000

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 57 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Lachnagrostis robusta 32000 Microlaena stipoides <1 2003 Neurachne alopecuroides Foxtail Mulga Grass <1 1992 Notodanthonia semiannularis <1 1992 Paspalidium constrictum <1 2001 Phragmites australis <1 1988 Poa crassicaudex 51992 Poa drummondiana <1 1990 Poa fax 91997 Poa halmaturina 47 1997 Poa labillardierei <1 1986 Poa poiformis 41997 Poa tenera <1 1997 Pseudoraphis spinescens <1 1992 Puccinellia stricta 32000 Spinifex hirsutus <1 1970 Spinifex sericeus 41996 Sporobolus virginicus Sand Couch 3 2004 Tripogon loliiformis <1 Zoysia macrantha 22003

Restionaceae Restiona Sedges (8 out of 146 species in Australia) Apodasmia brownii <1 1991 Desmocladus diacolpicus 38 1999 Empodisma minus <1 1996 Eurychorda complanata <1 2006 Hypolaena fastigiata 31997 Lepidobolus drapetocoleus <1 1989 Leptocarpus tenax 12005 Lepyrodia valliculae 90 2006

Typhaceae Cumbungi and Allies (2 out of 2 species in Australia) Typha domingensis Bulrush, Cumbungi <1 1992 Typha orientalis <1 1999

Xyridaceae Xyris Herbs (1 out of 26 species in Australia) Xyris operculata 21992

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 58 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Proteales Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas (22 out of 1147 species in Australia) and Allies Adenanthos macropodianus Woollybush 100 2008 Adenanthos terminalis Gland Flower 14 2008 Banksia marginata Silver Banksia 3 2008 Banksia ornata Banksia 9 2008 Conospermum patens Smoke-bush 17 2008 Grevillea dilatata Grevillea 42 1999 Grevillea halmaturina Grevillea 54 2005 Grevillea ilicifolia Holly Grevillea 5 2002 Grevillea lavandulacea Grevillea 6 2000 Grevillea linearifolia Linear-leaf Grevillea 12 2003 Grevillea muricata Grevillea 68 2002 Grevillea pauciflora Grevillea 20 2006 Grevillea quinquenervis Five-nerved Grevillea 100 2004 Hakea aenigma Hakea 100 2006 Hakea carinata Hakea 5 1989 Hakea mitchellii Desert Hakea 10 2005 Hakea rostrata Beaked Hakea 15 2008 Hakea rugosa Dwarf Hakea 11 2003 Hakea ulicina Hakea <1 1985 Hakea vittata Beaked Needlewood 17 2000 Isopogon ceratophyllus Horny Cone Bush 9 2004 Petrophile multisecta Wild Irishman 100 2007

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 59 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Sapindales Nitrariaceae (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Nitraria billardierei Nitraria <1 2000

Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, (24 out of 496 species in Australia) Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allies Asterolasia asteriscophora Starbush 2 1988 Asterolasia muricata Starbush 91 2006 Asterolasia phebalioides Downy Starbush Vulnerable 19 2006 Boronia coerulescens Boronia <1 2001 Boronia edwardsii Boronia 71 2006 Boronia filifolia Slender Boronia 47 2005 Boronia parviflora Small Boronia 3 2006 Correa aemula Correa 23 2006 Correa alba White Correa <1 1973 Correa backhouseana Correa 9 2005 Correa calycina Correa Vulnerable 60 1996 Correa decumbens Correa 76 2006 Correa eburnea Correa 82 1989 Correa pulchella Correa 14 2000 Correa reflexa Common Correa 3 2004 Geijera linearifolia Oilbush <1 2002 Leionema equestre Leionema Endangered 95 2005 Leionema hillebrandii Leionema 7 1965 Leionema microphyllum Leionema 2 1994 Microcybe pauciflora Microcybe 7 2000 Phebalium lowanense Lowan Phebalium Vulnerable 3 1983 Philotheca angustifolia Philotheca 16 2001 Philotheca pungens Philotheca <1 1988 Zieria veronicea Pink Zieria 20 2005

Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, (6 out of 222 species in Australia) Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Dodonaea baueri Hop Bush 4 1997 Dodonaea hexandra Horned Hop Bush 3 1999 Dodonaea humilis Hop Bush 20 2001 Dodonaea procumbens Trailing Hop Bush Vulnerable 1 1987 Dodonaea subglandulifera Hop Bush Endangered 7 1969 Dodonaea viscosa Sticky Hop Bush 1 2002

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 60 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Proportion of Most EPBC sampled range recent Common Name Status in the region (%) record

Solanales Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning (9 out of 132 species in Australia) Glory Calystegia sepium Greater Bindweed <1 1954 Convolvulus angustissimus Bindweed <1 1997 Convolvulus crispifolius Silver Bindweed 2 1994 Convolvulus remotus Bindweed <1 1994 Dichondra repens Kidney Weed <1 2000 Dichondra Kidney Weed 2 1989 sp. inglewood Wilsonia backhousei Narrow-leaf Wilsonia 6 1999 Wilsonia humilis Silky Wilsonia 3 1999 Wilsonia rotundifolia Round-leaf Wilsonia 6 2002

Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, (6 out of 210 species in Australia) Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Cyphanthera myosotidea Ray Flower 4 1996 Nicotiana maritima Coast Tobacco 8 2005 Solanum capsiciforme Native Pepper 1 1967 Solanum laciniatum Kangaroo Apple <1 1994 Solanum opacum Green-berry Nightshade <1 1994 Solanum simile Oondoroo 5 2006

Zygophyllales Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae (6 out of 57 species in Australia) Tribulus terrestris Tribulus <1 1983 Zygophyllum angustifolium Zygophyllum <1 1968 Zygophyllum apiculatum Zygophyllum <1 1982 Zygophyllum aurantiacum Zygophyllum <1 1990 Zygophyllum billardierei Zygophyllum 7 1996 Zygophyllum flavum Zygophyllum 52 1999

Species are shown only if they belong to the families covered in ANHAT as shown in Page 61 of 77 21-Jan-11 Appendix 1 and ANHAT holds records of the species from this region. Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Appendix 1 List of all families covered by the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool

These families of plants and animals are included in NRM region summaries where they occur in the region.

The groups covered across Australia include:

• all vertebrates - i.e. mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish (4,200 species)

• 137 families of vascular plants (> 15,000 species) comprising the majority of Australia’s named plant species

• A range of invertebrate groups including: - numerous insect families (> 16,600 species) - all land snails (> 2,300 species) - selected spider families (> 1,100 species) - rotifers – aquatic wheel animals (> 700 species)

Vertebrate fauna Actinopterygii Ray-finned fish Ambassidae Chanda Perches, Glassfishes, Perchlets Apogonidae Big Eyes, Cardinal Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts, Soldier Ariidae Fork-tailed Catfishes Atherinidae Hardyheads, Silversides, Whitebait Batrachoididae Bastard Stonefish, Frogfishes, Toadfishes Belonidae Long Toms, Longtoms, Needle Fishes, Needlefishes Blenniidae Blennies, Fangblennies, Rockshippers Brachionichthyidae Handfishes Carangidae Amberjacks, Jacks, Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfishes, Run Cepolidae Bandfishes Chanidae Milkfish Clinidae Snake Blennies, Weedfishes Clupeidae Herrings, Menhadens, Pilchards, Sardines, Shads, Sprats Cynoglossidae Tongue Soles Diodontidae Burrfishes, Porcupinefishes Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers Elopidae Ladyfish Engraulidae Anchovies Enoplosidae Oldwife Ephippidae Batfishes, Spadefishes Galaxiidae Galaxias, Salamanderfish Gerreidae Mojarras, Silver Biddies, Silver-bellies, Silverbellies, Silverbiddi Gobiidae Gobies Gonorynchidae Beaked Salmon, Beaked Sandfish, Ratfish Hemiramphidae Garfishes, Halfbeaks

Page 62 of 77 21-Jan-11 Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Vertebrate fauna Kuhliidae Flagtails Kurtidae Nurseryfishes Kyphosidae Drummers, Halfmoons, Knifefishes, Microcanthids, Nibblers, S Labridae Wrasses, Parrotfishes, Rockwhitings Leiognathidae Pony Fishes, Ponyfishes, Slipmouths Lutjanidae Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers Megalopidae Tarpons Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes Microdesmidae Dartfishes, Wormfishes Monacanthidae Leatherjackets Mugilidae Mullets Muraenidae Moray Eels Ophichthidae Snake Eels, Worm Eels Osteoglossidae Saratoga Ostraciidae Boxfishes, Coffer Fishes, Cowfishes, Trunkfishes, Turretfishes Paralichthyidae Sand Flounders Percichthyidae Australian Freshwater Basses, Australian Freshwater Blackfish Platycephalidae Flatheads Pleuronectidae Right Handed Flatfishes, Righteye Flounders Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes Polynemidae Tassel-fishes, Threadfin Salmons, Threadfins Pomacentridae Damselfishes Pomatomidae Bluefish, Tailor Pristigasteridae Ilishas, Pellonas, Pristigasterids Pseudomugilidae Blue Eyes, Blue-eyes Retropinnidae Southern Graylings, Southern Smelts Scatophagidae Butterfishes, Scats Sciaenidae Croakers, Drums, Jewfishes Serranidae Basslets, Perchlets, Rockcods, Wirrahs Siganidae Mi Mi, Rabbit Fish, Rabbitfishes, Spinefoot Sillaginidae Sillagos, Whitings Soleidae Soles Sparidae Breams, Porgies, Seabreams Synbranchidae One-gilled Eel, Swamp Eels Syngnathidae Pipefishes, Seahorses Synodontidae Lizardfishes Terapontidae Grunters Tetraodontidae Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Tobys Tetrarogidae Fortesques, Sailback Scorpionfishes, Waspfish Toxotidae Archerfishes, Rifle Fish Zanclidae Moorish Idol Amphibia Amphibians Hylidae Tree-Frogs Microhylidae Micro Tree-Frogs Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs Ranidae True Frogs Aves Birds Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites

Page 63 of 77 21-Jan-11 Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Vertebrate fauna Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars Alaudidae Larks Alcedinidae Kingfishers and Kookaburras Anatidae Swans, Ducks and Geese Anhingidae Darter Anseranatidae Magpie Goose Apodidae Swifts and Swiftlets Ardeidae Herons, Egrets and Bitterns Artamidae Butcherbirds, Currawongs and Woodswallows Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds Burhinidae Thicknees (Stone-Curlews) Cacatuidae Cockatoos Campephagidae Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets Caprimulgidae Nightjars Casuariidae Cassowary and Emus Centropodidae Pheasant Coucal Charadriidae Plovers, Dotterels and Lapwings Ciconiidae Black-necked Stork Climacteridae Treecreepers Columbidae Pigeons and Doves Coraciidae Dollarbird Corcoracidae Australasian Mud-nesters Corvidae Crows and Jays Cuculidae Cuckoos Dicaeidae Flower-peckers Dicruridae Fan-tails, Drongos and Monarchs Diomedeidae Albatrosses Estrildidae Grass Finches Eupetidae Whipbirds, Quail-thrushes and Jewel-babblers Falconidae Falcons and Kestrels Fregatidae Frigatebirds Glareolidae Pratincoles Gruidae Cranes Haematopodidae Oystercatchers Hirundinidae Swallows and Martins Hydrobatidae Storm-petrels Jacanidae Jacanas Laridae Gulls, Terns, Skuas and Jaegers Maluridae Fairy-wrens and Grasswrens Megapodiidae Mound-builders Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and Australian Chats Menuridae Lyrebirds Meropidae Rainbow Bee-eater Motacillidae Pipits and Wagtails Muscicapidae Old World Flycatchers and Thrushes Nectariniidae Sunbirds and Spiderhunters Neosittidae Australian Sitella Oriolidae Old World Orioles and Figbirds Orthonychidae Logrunners Otididae Australian Bustard Pachycephalidae Whistlers, Shrike-thrushes and Allies

Page 64 of 77 21-Jan-11 Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Vertebrate fauna Paradisaeidae Birds-of-Paradise Pardalotidae Pardalotes Pedionomidae Plains-wanderer Pelecanidae Pelicans Petroicidae Australasian Robins Phaethonitidae Tropicbirds Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants and Shags Phasianidae Quail, Fowl and Allies Pittidae Pittas Podargidae Frogmouths Podicipedidae Grebes Pomatostomidae Australasian Babblers Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions and Shearwaters Psittacidae Parrots Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds Rallidae Crakes, Moorhens, Rails and Allies Recurvirostridae Stilts and Avocet Rostratulidae Painted Snipe Scolopacidae Waders (Snipe, Godwits, Curlew, Sandpipers and Allies) Spheniscidae Penguins Strigidae Hawk-type Owls Sturnidae Starlings and Mynas Sulidae Boobies and Gannets Sylviidae Old World Warblers Threskiornithidae Ibis and Spoonbills Turnicidae Button-quail Tytonidae Barn-type Owls Zosteropidae White-eyes (Silvereyes) Chondrichthyes Sharks and rays Alopiidae Thresher Sharks Dasyatidae Stingrays Lamnidae Mackeral, White Pointer, Mako and Porbeagle Sharks Pristidae Sawfishes Mammalia Mammals Acrobatidae Feathertailed Gliders Burramyidae Pygmy-possums Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Delphinidae Dolphins, Orcas,Pilot Whales and Melon-headed Whales Emballonuridae Sheath-tailed Bats Hipposideridae Leaf-nosed Bats Kogiidae Dwarf and Pygmy Sperm Whales Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) Bats Molossidae Free-tailed Bats Muridae Rats and Mice Myrmecobiidae Numbat Notoryctidae Marsupial Mole Ornithorhynchidae Platypus Otariidae Eared Seals

Page 65 of 77 21-Jan-11 Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Vertebrate fauna Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny Bandicoot Petauridae Wrist-winged Gliders, Striped Possum and Leadbeaters Possu Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, Cuscuses and Scaly-tailed Possum Phascolarctidae Phocidae True Seals Phocoenidae Porpoises Physeteridae Sperm Whales Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Pseudocheiridae Ring-tailed Possums and Greater Glider Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats Tachyglossidae Echidna Tarsipedidae Honey Possum Thylacinidae Thylacine Thylacomyidae Bilbies Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats Vombatidae Ziphiidae Beaked Whales Petromyzontida Petromyzontidae Lampreys Reptilia Reptiles Acrochordidae File snakes Agamidae Dragon lizards Boidae Pythons Carettochelydidae Pitted-shelled turtle Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises Colubridae Rear fang snakes Crocodylidae Crocodiles Elapidae Front fang snakes Gekkonidae Geckos Pygopodidae Legless lizards Scincidae Skinks Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind-Snakes Varanidae Monitors Sarcopterygii Lobe-finned fish Ceratodontidae Lungfishes

Page 66 of 77 21-Jan-11 Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Invertebrate fauna Arachnida Spiders, mites and ticks Actinopodidae Two-doored Trapdoor Spiders Araneidae Orb-weaving Spiders Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders Chthoniidae Ctenizidae Trapdoor Spiders Cyrtaucheniidae Trapdoor Spiders Dipluridae Funnel-web-like Spiders Garypidae Hexathelidae Funnel-web Spiders Idiopidae Trapdoor Spiders Lycosidae Wolf Spiders Migidae Brushless-legged Trapdoor Spiders Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (formerly Heteropodidae) Theraphosidae Bird-eating Trapdoor Spiders Bivalvia Bivalves Hyriidae Freshwater Mussels Sphaeriidae Pea-shells Chilopoda Centipedes Scolopendridae Diplopoda Millipedes Dalodesmidae Metopidiotrichidae Pachybolidae Paradoxosomatidae Eurotatoria Wheel Animals Adinetidae Rotifers with Undifferentiated Cilia Asplanchnidae Sac-like Wheel Animals Atrochidae Sessile Wheel Animals Brachionidae Sac-like Wheel Animal Collothecidae Sessile Wheel Animals Conochilidae Six-"armed" Wheel Animals Dicranophoridae Tong-grabbing Wheel Animals Epiphanidae Shell-less Wheel Animals Euchlanidae Wheel Animals Flosculariidae Sessile-footed Wheel Animals Gastropodidae Shelled Wheel Animals Habrotrochidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Hexarthridae Gelatinous-colonial Wheel Animals Ituridae Shelled Wheel Animals Lecanidae Shelled Wheel Animal Lepadellidae Wheel Animals Lindiidae Wheel Animals Microcodonidae Wheel Animals Mytilinidae Wheel Animals Notommatidae Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animals

Page 67 of 77 21-Jan-11 Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Invertebrate fauna Philodinavidae Rotifers with Simplified Trochi Philodinidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Proalidae Worm-like Wheel Animals Scaridiidae Wheel Animals Synchaetidae Sac-, Bell- or Cone-shaped Wheel Animals Testudinellidae Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Animals Tetrasiphonidae Wheel Animal Trichocercidae Comma-like Wheel Animals Trichotriidae Wheel Animals Trochosphaeridae Globular Wheel Animals Gastropoda Snails Achatinellidae Conical-shelled Land Snails Amphibolidae Supra-littoral Globose "Land" Snails Ancylidae Freshwater Limpets Assimineidae Freshwater, Land and Saltmarsh Snails Athoracophoridae Triangular Mantled Slugs Bithyniidae Operculate Freshwater Snails Bulimulidae Elongate High-spired Land Snails Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails Caryodidae Giant Land Snails Cerastuidae Land Snails Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails Corillidae Land Snail Cyclophoridae Horny Circular Operculate Land Snails Cystopeltidae Australian "Half" Slugs Diplommatinidae Circular Operculate Land Snails Ellobiidae Primitive Supralittoral Pulmonate Snails Glacidorbidae Freshwater Snails Helicarionidae Helicarionid Land Snails Helicinidae Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails Helicodiscidae Stenopylis Land Snail Hydrobiidae Freshwater Operculate Snails Hydrocenidae Calcareous Operculate Land Snails Hydrococcidae Paucispiral Operculate Saltmarsh Snails Iravadiidae Estuarine and Marine Operculate Snails Lymnaeidae Eutrophic Freshwater Snails Megaspiridae Coelocion Land Snail Neritidae Calcareous Operculate Marine and Estuarine Snails Planorbidae Freshwater Snails Pomatiopsidae Salt-lake Snails Punctidae Translucent Frosted Land Snails Pupillidae Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails Pupinidae Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails Rathouisiidae Carnivorous Primitive Slugs Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails Subulinidae Elongate Land Snails Succineidae Amber Land Snails Thiaridae Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails Trochomorphidae Native Slug Truncatellidae Supralittoral Calcareous Operculate Snails

Page 68 of 77 21-Jan-11 Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Invertebrate fauna Viviparidae Freshwater Subspiral Horny Operculate Snails Insecta Insects Acanthosomatidae Shield Bugs Achilidae Aenictopecheidae Aenictopecheidae Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies Aleyrodidae Whiteflies Anthocoridae Aphididae Aphids Aphylidae Apidae Social Bees Apioceridae Flower-loving Flies Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs Archipetalidae Tasmanian Redspot Dragonfly Artheneidae Asilidae Robber Flies Atriplectididae Caddisflies Austrocorduliidae Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies Austropetaliidae Redspot Dragonflies Baetidae Blue-winged Olive Mayflies, Small Mayflies Belostomatidae Berytidae Stilt bugs Blissidae Chinch Bugs Bombyliidae Bee Flies Buprestidae Jewel Beetles Calocidae Caddisflies Carabidae Ground Beetles Ceratocombidae Cercopidae Chlorocyphidae Jewel Damselflies Chorismagrionidae Pretty Relict Damselfly Cicadidae Cixiidae Coccidae Coenagrionidae Bluetail and Thin Damselflies Colletidae Short-tongued Bees Colobathristidae Conoesucidae Caddisflies Cordulephyidae Shutwing Dragonflies Corduliidae Tigerhawk and Emerald Dragonflies Coreidae Corixidae Waterboatmen Cryptorhamphidae Cydnidae Burrower Bugs Cymidae Delphacidae Diaspididae Armoured Scales, Diaspids Dinidoridae Diphlebiidae Rockmaster Damselflies Dipsocoridae

Page 69 of 77 21-Jan-11 Species list for Kangaroo Island SA

Invertebrate fauna Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water Beetles Ecnomidae Caseless Caddisflies Enicocephalidae Eriococcidae Eurybrachyidae Flatidae Formicidae Ants Gelastocoridae Toad Bugs Geocoridae Gerridae Water-striders Glossosomatidae Stone-case Caddisflies Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies Gomphomacromiidae Urfly Dragonflies Gyrinidae Gyrinid Water Beetles Halictidae Haliplidae Haliplid Water Beetles Helicophidae Caddisflies Helicopsychidae Snail Case Caddisflies Hemicorduliidae Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies Hemiphlebiidae Ancient Greenling Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & darts Heterogastridae Hydrobiosidae Caddisflies Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers Hydrophilidae Water Beetle Hydropsychidae Net Spinning Caddisflies Hydroptilidae Micro Caddisflies Hygrobiidae Hygrobiid Water Beetles Hyocephalidae Idiostolidae Isostictidae Wiretail and Pin Damselflies Kalotermitidae Termite Kokiriidae Caddisflies Largidae Leptoceridae Long-horned Caddisflies Leptophlebiidae Prong Gilled Mayflies Leptopodidae Leptopodidae Lestidae Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies Lestoidedae Bluestreak Damselflies Lestoniidae Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies Lindeniidae Tiger Dragonflies Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Lygaeidae Macromiidae Cruiser Dragonflies Mastotermitidae Giant Northern Termite Megachilidae Megapodagrionidae Flatwing Damselflies Membracidae Horned Treehoppers Mesoveliidae Miridae Miridae

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Invertebrate fauna Mydidae Mydas Flies, Wasp-mimic Flies Nabidae Naucoridae Nepidae Water Scorpions Nesameletidae Mayflies Ninidae Noteridae Noterid Water Beetles Notonectidae Backswimmers Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, Danaines Ochteridae Velvety Shore Bugs Oeconesidae Caddisflies Oniscigastridae Mayflies Oxycarenidae Oxygastridae Orange Streamcruiser Dragonfly Pachygronthidae Papilionidae Swallowtails Peloridiidae Moss Bugs Pentatomidae Stinkbugs Petaluridae Petaltail Dragonflies Philopotamidae Finger Net caddisflies, Silken Tube Spinners Philorheithridae Caddisflies Pieridae Whites and Yellows Piesmatidae Plataspidae Plectrotarsidae Caddisflies Pleidae Pygmy Backswimmers Polycentropodidae Caseless Caddisflies Prosopistomatidae Mayflies Protoneuridae Threadtail Damselflies Pseudococcidae Mealy Bugs Pseudocorduliidae Mistfly Dragonflies Psyllidae Pyrrhocoridae Reduviidae Assassin Bugs Rhinotermitidae Termite Rhopalidae Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs Schizopteridae Scutelleridae Stenopsychidae Caddisflies Stenotritidae Synlestidae Whitetip and Needle Damselflies Synthemistidae Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies Tasimiidae Tasimiidae Telephlebiidae Darner Dragonflies Termitidae Termite Termopsidae Termite Tessaratomidae Tettigarctidae Thaumastocoridae Therevidae Stiletto Flies

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Invertebrate fauna Tingidae Lacebugs Triozidae Urothemistidae Basker, Pennant and Baron Dragonflies Veliidae Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs Malacostraca Crabs, lobsters, shrimps and woodlice Eusiridae Hadziidae Hyalidae Hypsimetopodidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Melitidae Neoniphargidae Paracalliopiidae Paramelitidae Phreatoicidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Phreatoicopsinae Phreatoicidean Isopods Talitridae sandfleas, sandhoppers, landhoppers Polychaeta Bristleworms, Scale Worms, Fan Worms, Rag Wor Aphroditidae sea mice Cirratulidae Cirratulid worms Sigalionidae scale worm

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Vascular flora Cycadopsida Cycads Cycadaceae Native Cycads Zamiaceae Native Cycads Liliopsida Monocots Alismataceae Water Plantains Amaryllidaceae Anarthriaceae Aponogetonaceae Pond Lilies Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, Native Lilies Arecaceae Palms Asphodelaceae Native Leek Asteliaceae Palm-Lilies and Allies Blandfordiaceae Christmas Bells Boryaceae Pincushion Lillies Burmanniaceae Burmannias Campynemataceae Centrolepidaceae Centrolepid Sedges Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies Cyperaceae Sedges Dioscoreaceae Native Yams Ecdeiocoleaceae Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts Flagellariaceae Whip Vine Haemodoraceae Bloodroots, Conostyles, Kangaroo Paws and their Allies Hemerocallidaceae Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thyme Hypoxidaceae Native Lilies Iridaceae Irises and Allies Juncaceae Rushes Juncaginaceae Water Ribbons Luzuriagaceae Orange and Turquoise Berries Musaceae Native Bananas Orchidaceae Orchids Pandanaceae Pandans and Allies Petermanniaceae Philesiaceae Philydraceae Frogsmouths and Stream Lilies Poaceae Grasses Pontederiaceae Water Hyacinths and Allies Potamogetonaceae Sea Grasses and Horned Pondweeds, Pondweed Restionaceae Restiona Sedges Ripogonaceae Ruppiaceae Smilacaceae Lawyer Vines, Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scrambling Lily Sparganiaceae Floating Bur Reed Stemonaceae Stemona Climbers Taccaceae Arrowroot and Allies Thismiaceae Fairy Lanterns Typhaceae Cumbungi and Allies Xanthorrhoeaceae Grass Trees, Lomandras and Allies

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Vascular flora Xyridaceae Xyris Herbs Zingiberaceae Native Ginger and Allies Magnoliopsida Dicots Achariaceae Aizoaceae Pigfaces Akaniaceae Turnip Wood Amaranthaceae Pigweed Anacardiaceae Bollygum, Native Plum Aphanopetalaceae Asteraceae Daisies and Allies Atherospermataceae Austrobaileyaceae Austrobaileyas Balanopaceae Pimplebark Balanophoraceae Balanophoras Bombacaceae Baobabs Boraginaceae Forget-me-not Burseraceae Canarium and Garuga Calycanthaceae Cardiopteridaceae Peripterygium Vines Caryophyllaceae Pin Cushion, Wort Casuarinaceae She-oaks Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies Combretaceae Plums, Bullwaddies, Mangroves and Bushwillow Connaraceae Connara Climbers Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning Glory Cunoniaceae Christmas Bushes and Mararas Dichapetalaceae Dichapetals Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers Droseraceae Sundews Elaeagnaceae Oleaster Epacridaceae Southern Heaths Ericaceae Heathers and Rhododendrons Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum Euphorbiaceae Spurges Eupomatiaceae Bolwarra Fabaceae Peas Haloragaceae Raspworts and Milfoils Hernandiaceae Hernandias and Valvantheras Himantandraceae Galbulimimas Hydatellaceae Hydatellid Herbs Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts Leeaceae Leeas Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts Limeaceae Linderniaceae Lythraceae Loosestrifes Melastomataceae Native Lasiandra and Allies Meliaceae Rosewoods and Mahoganies Menispermaceae Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines Menyanthaceae Marshwort

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Vascular flora Molluginaceae Carpet Weed, Herb Monimiaceae Sassafras, Beech Myrtaceae Native Myrtles Nelumbonaceae Waterlilies Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Pitcher Plants Nitrariaceae Nyctaginaceae Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees Ochnaceae Brackenridgea Onagraceae Water Primrose and Willowherbs Opiliaceae Oplilia Climbers Orobanchaceae Phrymaceae Phyllanthaceae Phytolaccaceae Introduced Monococcus Picrodendraceae Portulacaceae Purslane Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas and Allies Putranjivaceae Rhizophoraceae Mangroves Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allie Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Scrophulariaceae Figworts Simaroubaceae Native Plum and Allies Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Sphenocleaceae Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and Bottletrees Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas Tiliaceae Trimeniaceae Trimenia Vitaceae Winteraceae Pepper Trees Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae Pinopsida Pines and Allies Araucariaceae Araucaria Pines Cupressaceae Native Cypress Podocarpaceae Podocarp Pines

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Appendix 2 Acknowledgements

Thank you to the following organisations and individuals for providing species location data used in the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT) to generate this Biodiversity Summary.

Council of Heads of Australian Faunal Collections (CHAFC) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australian Fauna Collections (CHAFC) for supply of data from the following CHAFC member institutions: • Australian Museum • CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection • Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory • Museum Victoria • Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery (Launceston) • Queensland Museum • South Australian Museum • Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (Hobart) • Western Australian Museum

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the CHAFC parent Museums.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) ANHAT acknowledges the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria Inc. (CHAH Inc.) and partners in Australia’s Virtual Herbarium (AVH) for the supply of data from the AVH. The AVH is a collaborative project of Australian State, Territory and Commonwealth herbaria through CHAH Inc. and includes: • Australian National Herbarium (CANB) • National Herbarium of New South Wales (NSW) Botanic Gardens Trust • Herbarium of the Northern Territory (DNA, NT) • Queensland Herbarium (BRI) • State Herbarium of South Australia (AD) • Tasmanian Herbarium (HO) • National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL) Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne • Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH).

The taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that of the AVH parent Herbaria.

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Other Government Organisations • Commonwealth Department of Defence • Commonwealth Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities • New South Wales - Department of Environment and Climate Change • New South Wales - Department of Primary Industry, Forests NSW • Northern Territory - Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts • Queensland - Environmental Protection Agency, WildNet • South Australia - Department for Environment and Heritage (Biological Survey of South Australia Database) • Tasmania - Department of Primary Industries and Water (Natural Values Atlas) • Victoria - Department of Sustainability and Environment • Western Australia - Department of Environment and Conservation

Non-government • Birds Australia • Mr Russell Sheil - Rotifers of Australia • Mr David Crosby - Lepidoptera of Victoria

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