Anjo Peninsula Flora and Vegetation Assessment
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The Role of Fire in the Ecology of Leichhardt's Grasshopper (Petasida Ephippigera) and Its Food Plants, Pityrodia Spp
The role of fire in the ecology of Leichhardt's grasshopper (Petasida ephippigera) and its food plants, Pityrodia spp. Piers Hugh Barrow B. Sc. (University of Queensland) Hons. (Northern Territory University) A thesis submitted to satisfy the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Institute of Advanced Studies, School for Environmental Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia. March 2009 I hereby declare that the work herein, now submitted as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy is the result of my own investigations, and all references to ideas and work of other researchers have been specifically acknowledged. I hereby certify that the work embodied in this thesis has not already been accepted in substance for any degree, and is not being currently submitted in candidature for any other degree. Piers Barrow March 2009 i Acknowledgements My partner Cate Lynch provided support and encouragement, field assistance, proof- reading and editing, and forewent much of what is expected in normal life for a such a long time through this project, and I am deeply grateful. My supervisors Peter Whitehead, Barry Brook, Jeremy Russell-Smith and Stephen Garnett provided valuable advice and discussion, and, despite typically huge workloads, never failed to make themselves available to help. I am particularly indebted to Peter Whitehead, who shouldered most of the work, way beyond expectations, and provided guidance and insight throughout, and to Jeremy Russell-Smith, who has encouraged and facilitated my interest in the ecology of the Top End in general, and of the sandstone country and fire in particular, for many years. -
Loranthaceae1
Flora of South Australia 5th Edition | Edited by Jürgen Kellermann LORANTHACEAE1 P.J. Lang2 & B.A. Barlow3 Aerial hemi-parasitic shrubs on branches of woody plants attached by haustoria; leaves mostly opposite, entire. Inflorescence terminal or lateral; flowers bisexual; calyx reduced to an entire, lobed or toothed limb at the apex of the ovary, without vascular bundles; corolla free or fused, regular or slightly zygomorphic, 4–6-merous, valvate; stamens as many as and opposite the petals, epipetalous, anthers 2- or 4-locular, mostly basifixed, immobile, introrse and continuous with the filament but sometimes dorsifixed and then usually versatile, opening by longitudinal slits; pollen trilobate; ovary inferior, without differentiated locules or ovules. Fruit berry-like; seed single, surrounded by a copious viscous layer. Mistletoes. 73 genera and around 950 species widely distributed in the tropics and south temperate regions with a few species in temperate Asia and Europe. Australia has 12 genera (6 endemic) and 75 species. Reference: Barlow (1966, 1984, 1996), Nickrent et al. (2010), Watson (2011). 1. Petals free 2. Anthers basifixed, immobile, introrse; inflorescence axillary 3. Inflorescence not subtended by enlarged bracts more than 20 mm long ....................................... 1. Amyema 3: Inflorescence subtended by enlarged bracts more than 20 mm long which enclose the buds prior to anthesis ......................................................................................................................... 2. Diplatia 2: Anthers dorsifixed, versatile; inflorescence terminal ........................................................................... 4. Muellerina 1: Petals united into a curved tube, more deeply divided on the concave side ................................................ 3. Lysiana 1. AMYEMA Tiegh. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 499 (1894). (Greek a-, negative; myeo, I instruct, initiate; referring to the genus being not previously recognised; cf. -
503 Flora V7 2.Doc 3
Browse LNG Precinct ©WOODSIDE Browse Liquefied Natural Gas Precinct Strategic Assessment Report (Draft for Public Review) December 2010 Appendix C-18 A Vegetation and Flora Survey of James Price Point: Wet Season 2009 A Vegetation and Flora Survey of James Price Point: Wet Season 2009 Prepared for Department of State Development December 2009 A Vegetation and Flora Survey of James Price Point: Wet Season 2009 © Biota Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd 2009 ABN 49 092 687 119 Level 1, 228 Carr Place Leederville Western Australia 6007 Ph: (08) 9328 1900 Fax: (08) 9328 6138 Project No.: 503 Prepared by: P. Chukowry, M. Maier Checked by: G. Humphreys Approved for Issue: M. Maier This document has been prepared to the requirements of the client identified on the cover page and no representation is made to any third party. It may be cited for the purposes of scientific research or other fair use, but it may not be reproduced or distributed to any third party by any physical or electronic means without the express permission of the client for whom it was prepared or Biota Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd. This report has been designed for double-sided printing. Hard copies supplied by Biota are printed on recycled paper. Cube:Current:503 (Kimberley Hub Wet Season):Doc:Flora:503 flora v7_2.doc 3 A Vegetation and Flora Survey of James Price Point: Wet Season 2009 4 Cube:Current:503 (Kimberley Hub Wet Season):Doc:Flora:503 flora v7_2.doc Biota A Vegetation and Flora Survey of James Price Point: Wet Season 2009 A Vegetation and Flora Survey of James Price -
Martu Aboriginal People's Uses and Knowledge of Their
To hunt and to hold: Martu Aboriginal people’s uses and knowledge of their country, with implications for co-management in Karlamilyi (Rudall River) National Park and the Great Sandy Desert, Western Australia Fiona J. Walsh, B.Sc. (Zoology), M.Sc. Prelim. (Botany) This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia School of Social and Cultural Studies (Anthropology) and School of Plant Biology (Ecology) 2008 i Photo i (title page) Rita Milangka displays Lil-lilpa (Fimbristylis eremophila), the UWA Department of Botany field research vehicle is in background. This sedge has numerous small seeds that were ground into an edible paste. Whilst Martu did not consume sedge and grass seeds in contemporary times, their use was demonstrated to younger people and visitors. ii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my parents, Dianne and John Walsh. My mother cultivated my joy in plants and wildlife. She introduced me to my first bush foods (including kurarra, kogla, ‘honeysuckle’, bardi grubs) on Murchison lands inhabited by Yamatji people then my European pastoralist forbearers.1 My father shares bush skills, a love of learning and long stories. He provided his Toyota vehicle and field support to me on Martu country in 1988. The dedication is also to Martu yakurti (mothers) and mama (fathers) who returned to custodial lands to make safe homes for children and their grandparents and to hold their country for those past and future generations. Photo ii John, Dianne and Melissa Walsh (right to left) net for Gilgie (Freshwater crayfish) on Murrum in the Murchison. -
Use on Riparian and Savanna Vegetation in Northwest Australia
Received: 5 June 2017 | Accepted: 29 October 2017 DOI: 10.1111/jvs.12591 SPECIAL FEATURE: PALAEOECOLOGY Journal of Vegetation Science Forgotten impacts of European land- use on riparian and savanna vegetation in northwest Australia Simon E. Connor1,2 | Larissa Schneider3 | Jessica Trezise3 | Susan Rule3 | Russell L. Barrett4,5 | Atun Zawadzki6 | Simon G. Haberle3 1School of Geography, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Abstract 2CIMA-FCT, University of the Algarve, Faro, Questions: Fire and livestock grazing are regarded as current threats to biodiversity Portugal and landscape integrity in northern Australia, yet it remains unclear what biodiversity 3Centre of Excellence in Australian losses and habitat changes occurred in the 19–20th centuries as livestock and novel Biodiversity and Heritage, and Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Australian fire regimes were introduced by Europeans. What baseline is appropriate for assessing National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia current and future environmental change? 4National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Location: Australia’s Kimberley region is internationally recognized for its unique bio- Trust, Sydney, NSW, Australia diversity and cultural heritage. The region is home to some of the world’s most exten- 5 College of Medicine, Biology and Environment, sive and ancient rock art galleries, created by Aboriginal peoples since their arrival on Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia the continent 65,000 years ago. The Kimberley is considered one of Australia’s most 6Institute for Environmental intact landscapes and its assumed natural vegetation has been mapped in detail. Research, Australian Nuclear Science and Methods: Interpretations are based on a continuous sediment record obtained from a Technology Organisation, Menai, NSW, Australia waterhole on the Mitchell River floodplain. -
Darwin International Airport Landscape Treatments
Darwin International Airport Landscape Treatments FINAL REPORT - 29.06.09 ISSUE E DARWIN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LANDSCAPE TREATMENTS FINAL REPORT Northern Territory Airports Pty Ltd PO Box 40996 CASUARINA NT 0811 CLOUSTON Associates Landscape Architects • Urban Designers • Landscape Planners Level 1, 1 Briggs Street • Darwin • NT 0801 PO Box 1118 • Darwin • NT 0801 Telephone (08) 8941 2450 • Facsimile (08) 8981 8230 Email • [email protected] ND609 • Issue E • 29.06.09 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 LANDSCAPE treatments summary 5 INTRODUCTION 6 LANDSCAPE TREATMENTS 7 HIGHLIGHT LANDSCAPE treatment SHOWCASE LANDSCAPE treatment STRUCTURE LANDSCAPE treatment UTILITY LANDSCAPE treatment habitat LANDSCAPE treatment APPENDIX - BANNED SPECIES list 20 DARWIN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT - LANDSCAPE TREATMENTS • ISSUE E JUNE 2009 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Darwin International Airport masterplan identifies a range of uses and functions that include airport operations, tourist development, environmental areas and commercial opportunities. These functions are supported by existing services and infrastructure. All this occurs within a landscape framework. It is recognised that the landscape development of the site is a significant factor in establishing a distinct character that reflects the overall development philosophy and objectives as described in the Masterplan. The landscape masterplan prepared by Greening Australia in 2005 established a landscape approach ‘that incorporates and builds on the strengths of the Rapid Creek catchment’s unique plant communities that include riparian monsoon forest, eucalypt woodland, melaleuca swamps and wetlands”. The resultant landscape deliberately introduces international and national visitors to the beauty and diversity of the Top End environment and associated flora. In order to provide clear direction to future works within the precinct, it has been recognised that a ‘kit of part’ comprising distinct landscape treatments is required. -
Southern Gulf, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION on the TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and Plants
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ON THE TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and plants Report prepared by John Woinarski, Kym Brennan, Ian Cowie, Raelee Kerrigan and Craig Hempel. Darwin, August 2003 Cover photo: Tall forests dominated by Darwin stringybark Eucalyptus tetrodonta, Darwin woollybutt E. miniata and Melville Island Bloodwood Corymbia nesophila are the principal landscape element across the Tiwi islands (photo: Craig Hempel). i SUMMARY The Tiwi Islands comprise two of Australia’s largest offshore islands - Bathurst (with an area of 1693 km 2) and Melville (5788 km 2) Islands. These are Aboriginal lands lying about 20 km to the north of Darwin, Northern Territory. The islands are of generally low relief with relatively simple geological patterning. They have the highest rainfall in the Northern Territory (to about 2000 mm annual average rainfall in the far north-west of Melville and north of Bathurst). The human population of about 2000 people lives mainly in the three towns of Nguiu, Milakapati and Pirlangimpi. Tall forests dominated by Eucalyptus miniata, E. tetrodonta, and Corymbia nesophila cover about 75% of the island area. These include the best developed eucalypt forests in the Northern Territory. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 1300 rainforest patches, with floristic composition in many of these patches distinct from that of the Northern Territory mainland. Although the total extent of rainforest on the Tiwi Islands is small (around 160 km 2 ), at an NT level this makes up an unusually high proportion of the landscape and comprises between 6 and 15% of the total NT rainforest extent. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 200 km 2 of “treeless plains”, a vegetation type largely restricted to these islands. -
A New Species of Lepraria
Muelleria 23: 15–143 (2006) A Conspectus of the Western Australian Bossiaea species (Bossiaeeae: Fabaceae) J. H. Ross National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra 3141, Australia. Abstract An overview is provided of the Western Australian species of Bossiaea. Thirty-eight species are recognised of which the following are described here as new: B. arcuata, B. atrata, B. aurantiaca, B. barbarae, B. barrettiorum, B. calcicola, B. celata, B. eremaea, B. flexuosa, B. inundata, B. laxa, B. saxosa, B. simulata and B. smithiorum. Descriptions, distribution maps, and a key to identification are provided and most species are illustrated. Attention is drawn to a number of entities whose taxonomic status awaits clarification. Lectotypes are selected for B. concinna Benth., B. dentata (R.Br.) Benth. var. latifolia Benth., B. dentata var. hastata Benth., B. disticha Lindl., B. divaricata Turcz., B. eriocarpa Benth., B. eriocarpa var. eriocalyx Benth., B. eriocarpa var. planifolia Domin, B. gilbertii Turcz., B. lalagoides F.Muell., B. linophylla R.Br., B. nervosa Meisn., B. ovalifolia Endl., B. oxyclada Turcz., B. peduncularis Turcz., B. preissii Meisn., B. rigida Turcz., B. sulcata Meisn., B. walkeri F.Muell., B. webbii F.Muell., Lalage acuminata Meisn., L. angustifolia Meisn., L. hoveifolia Benth., L. ornata Lindl., L. stipularis Meisn., Platylobium spinosum Turcz., Scottia angustifolia Lindl., S. dentata R.Br. and S. laevis Lindl. A neotype is selected for B. leptacantha E. Pritz. Introduction The genus Bossiaea, as presently understood, is represented in Western Australia by thirty-eight species, more species than occur in the remainder of Australia. Of the species found in Western Australia, only B. -
Acacia Armitii F.Muell
WATTLE Acacias of Australia Acacia armitii F.Muell. ex Maiden Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com Acacia armitii occurrence map. O ccurrence map generated via Atlas of Living Australia (https://w w w .ala.org.au). Family Fabaceae Distribution Only known from the Einasleigh R. area in central-northern Qld and on a sandstone plateau S of Goomadeer, as well as Coopers Ck at Nabarlek, N.T. Description Shrub or slender tree to 7.5 m high. Branchlets prominently angled, fawn or yellowish, glabrous, resinous. Phyllodes ±erect, very narrowly elliptic to almost linear, flat, straight or very slightly incurved, (5–) 9–17 cm long, (4–) 6–17 mm wide, thinly coriaceous to coriaceous, yellow-green, ciliolate to ±glabrous, resinous; main nerves yellowish, with prominent midnerve and 1 subprominent nerve either side, with 6–10 minor parallel rarely anastomosing nerves per mm; gland basal, ±elliptic, c. 1 mm long. Peduncles glabrous or rarely subglabrous. Spikes solitary, axillary, yellow; receptacle with dense short patent hairs. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 0.6–0.8 mm long; sepals free, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, with rounded apices, pubescent; corolla 1.2–1.6 mm long, dissected to 2/5, with lower half pubescent especially on midrib; ovary pubescent. Pods erect, linear, straight-sided or very slightly constricted between seeds, undulate, straight, 2.7–5.5 cm long, 2.5–4.7 mm wide, yellowish brown, sparsely pubescent especially along margins, very resinous when young; margins ±prominent. Seeds 5–10, slightly oblique or longitudinal, broadly oblong to broadly elliptic, depressed dorsiventrally, 2–3.2 mm long, blackish brown; areole slightly paler, closed, with pale halo around pleurogram; funicle folded 2 or 3 times, cream-coloured. -
Pilbara 1 (PIL1 – Chichester Subregion)
Pilbara 1 Pilbara 1 (PIL1 – Chichester subregion) PETER KENDRICK AND NORM MCKENZIE AUGUST 2001 Subregional description and biodiversity arnhemensis and other Critical Weight Range mammals, arid zone populations of Ghost Bat (Macroderma gigas), values Northwestern Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus bifax daedalus) and Little Northwestern Free-tailed Bat Description and area (Mormopterus loriae cobourgensis) are also significant in the subregion. The Chichester subregion (PIL 1) comprises the northern section of the Pilbara Craton. Undulating Rare Flora: Archaean granite and basalt plains include significant Species of subregional significance include Livistona areas of basaltic ranges. Plains support a shrub steppe alfredii populations in the Chichester escarpment characterised by Acacia inaequilatera over Triodia (Sherlock River drainage). wiseana (formerly Triodia pungens) hummock grasslands, while Eucalyptus leucophloia tree steppes occur on ranges. Centres of endemism: The climate is Semi-desert-tropical and receives 300mm Bioregional endemics include Ningaui timealeyi, an of rainfall annually. Drainage occurs to the north via undescribed Planigale, Dasykaluta rosamondae, numerous rivers (e.g. De Grey, Oakover, Nullagine, Pseudomys chapmani, Pseudantechinus roryi, Diplodactylus Shaw, Yule, Sherlock). Subregional area is 9,044,560ha. savagei, Diplodactylus wombeyi, Delma elegans, Delma pax, Ctenotus rubicundus, Ctenotus affin. robustus, Egernia pilbarensis, Lerista zietzi, Lerista flammicauda, Dominant land use Lerista neander, two or three undescribed taxa within Lerista muelleri, Notoscincus butleri, Varanus pilbarensis, Grazing – native pastures (see Appendix B, key b), Acanthophis wellsi, Demansia rufescens, Ramphotyphlops Aboriginal lands and Reserves, UCL & Crown Reserves, pilbarensis, and Ramphotyphlops ganei. Conservation, and Mining leases. Refugia: Continental Stress Class There are no known true Refugia in PIL1, however it is possible that calcrete aquifers in the upper Oakover Continental Stress Class for PIL1 is 4. -
Clearing Permit Decision Report
Clearing Permit Decision Report 1. Application details 1.1. Permit application details Permit application No.: 8399/1 Permit type: Purpose Permit 1.2. Proponent details Proponent’s name: EII Gas Transmission Service WA (Operations) Pty Ltd 1.3. Property details Property: Pipeline Licence PL60 Pipeline Licence PL63 Local Government Area: Shire of East Pilbara Town of Port Hedland Colloquial name: Telfer Gas Pipeline 1.4. Application Clearing Area (ha) No. Trees Method of Clearing For the purpose of: 265.449 Mechanical Removal Gas Pipeline Maintenance 1.5. Decision on application Decision on Permit Application: Grant Decision Date: 12 September 2019 2. Site Information 2.1. Existing environment and information 2.1.1. Description of the native vegetation under application Vegetation Description The vegetation of the application area is broadly mapped as the following Beard vegetation associations: 41: Shrublands; teatree scrub; 93: Hummock grasslands, shrub steppe; kanji over soft spinifex; 101: Hummock grasslands, shrub steppe; Acacia pachycarpa over soft spinifex; 117: Hummock grasslands, grass steppe; soft spinifex; 134: Mosaic: Hummock grasslands, open low tree steppe; desert bloodwood and feathertop spinifex on sandhills / Hummock grasslands, shrub steppe; mixed shrubs over spinifex between sandhills; 157: Hummock grasslands, grass steppe; hard spinifex, Triodia wiseana ; 171: Hummock grasslands, low tree steppe; snappy gum over soft spinifex and Triodia brizioides ; 173: Hummock grasslands, shrub steppe; kanji over soft spinifex and Triodia wiseana on basalt; 589: Mosaic: Short bunch grassland - savanna / grass plain (Pilbara) / Hummock grasslands, grass steppe; soft spinifex; 619: Medium woodland; river gum ( Eucalyptus camaldulensis ); and 647: Hummock grasslands, dwarf-shrub steppe; Acacia translucens over soft spinifex (GIS Database).