Appendix E Terrestrial Biology
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The Role of Fire in the Ecology of Leichhardt's Grasshopper (Petasida Ephippigera) and Its Food Plants, Pityrodia Spp
The role of fire in the ecology of Leichhardt's grasshopper (Petasida ephippigera) and its food plants, Pityrodia spp. Piers Hugh Barrow B. Sc. (University of Queensland) Hons. (Northern Territory University) A thesis submitted to satisfy the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Institute of Advanced Studies, School for Environmental Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia. March 2009 I hereby declare that the work herein, now submitted as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy is the result of my own investigations, and all references to ideas and work of other researchers have been specifically acknowledged. I hereby certify that the work embodied in this thesis has not already been accepted in substance for any degree, and is not being currently submitted in candidature for any other degree. Piers Barrow March 2009 i Acknowledgements My partner Cate Lynch provided support and encouragement, field assistance, proof- reading and editing, and forewent much of what is expected in normal life for a such a long time through this project, and I am deeply grateful. My supervisors Peter Whitehead, Barry Brook, Jeremy Russell-Smith and Stephen Garnett provided valuable advice and discussion, and, despite typically huge workloads, never failed to make themselves available to help. I am particularly indebted to Peter Whitehead, who shouldered most of the work, way beyond expectations, and provided guidance and insight throughout, and to Jeremy Russell-Smith, who has encouraged and facilitated my interest in the ecology of the Top End in general, and of the sandstone country and fire in particular, for many years. -
Buitenzorg) KUNTH
CochlospermaceaeC.G.G.J. van SteenisBuitenzorg) 1. COCHLOSPERMUM KUNTH, Malvac. (1822) 6; DC. Prod. 1 (1824) 255; PLANCH, in HOOK. Lond. J. Bot. 6 (1847) 139, 294, 311; BOERL. Handl. 1, 1 (1890) 70; Cat. PI. H. B. 1 (1899) 49; RIDL. Fl. Mai. Pen. 1 (1922) 252; PILG. in E. & P. ed. 2, 21 (1925) 316; STEEN. Bull. J.B.B. Ill, 13 (1936) 519; BACKER, Bekn. Fl. Java 4a (1942) no 83. Trees (or shrubs), often deciduous, producing gum and an orange juice. Leaves spread, palmatilobed, often with domatia in the axils of the main ribs; stipules caducous. Flowers actinomorphic, bisexual, showy, mostly golden-yellow, pani- culate or racemose. Sepals 5 imbricate. Petals 5, imbricate or contorted, emarginate. Stamens with free filaments, anthers basi- ~, equal or subequal; 2-celled, linear, fixed, opening by introrse, short, often confluent pore-like slits. Ovary 1-celled with laminal placentas projecting into the cell, or perfectly or imperfectly 3-celled, the ovules upper portion remaining 1-celled; ~, style simple, stigma punctiform. Capsule 3—5-valved, valves of the endocarp separating from and alternating with those of the pericarp. Seeds covered by woolly hairs, mostly cochleate-reniform; endosperm copious, rich in oil; embryo large, conforming to the shape of the seed; cotyledons broad. Distr. in in Africa and Ca 15 spp., mostly trop. and subtropical America, some trop. SE. Asia, 3 species in N. Australia, rare in Malaysia; G. gillivrayi is possibly the only native Malaysian species. LAM assumed the genus to belong to the ‘antarctic’ type(Blumea 1 (1935) 135), but it is manifestly peri-tropical. -
In Vitro Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Phytochemical Screening of Cochlospermum Religiosum (L.) Alston - a Potent Medicinal Plant
ISSN (E): 2349 – 1183 ISSN (P): 2349 – 9265 4(1): 13–19, 2017 DOI: 10.22271/tpr.201 7.v4.i1 .003 Research article In Vitro antioxidant, antibacterial and phytochemical screening of Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston - A potent medicinal plant Pooja Ponnamma, G. Manasa, M. S. Sudarshana, M. Murali and C. Mahendra* University of Mysore, Department of Studies in Botany, Manasagangotri, Mysore-570006, Karnataka, India *Corresponding Author: [email protected] [Accepted: 12 January 2017] Abstract: The work is undertaken to evaluate the preliminary phytochemicals, antibacterial and antioxidants activity of Cochlospermum religiosum leaf extracts with three solvents via chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol based on polarity index. The antibacterial activity was assessed against five bacterial pathogens like Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa by well diffusion assay. Among the tested pathogens, the maximum zone of inhibition was observed against E. coli (26 mm) followed by P. aeruginosa (23 mm) in ethyl acetate extracts compare to other solvent extracts. Phytochemical analysis also revealed the presence of various pharmaceutically active secondary metabolites like alkaloids, phenolic, flavonoids, saponins, carbohydrates, proteins, glycosides, sterols, etc. Antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH scavenging, total phenolic and phospho- molybdenum method. In DPPH assay, ethyl acetate extract was found to be the most effective. Similarly, total phenols and phospho-molybdenum assay the methanol extracts was found to contained good sources of antioxidants. The outcomes of the present study specified the plant possess various potentially active secondary metabolites which help for the developing pharmaceuticals, especially antioxidant and antimicrobial drugs. Keywords: Cochlospermum religiosum, Phytochemical, Antibacterial, Antioxidants, DPPH. -
503 Flora V7 2.Doc 3
Browse LNG Precinct ©WOODSIDE Browse Liquefied Natural Gas Precinct Strategic Assessment Report (Draft for Public Review) December 2010 Appendix C-18 A Vegetation and Flora Survey of James Price Point: Wet Season 2009 A Vegetation and Flora Survey of James Price Point: Wet Season 2009 Prepared for Department of State Development December 2009 A Vegetation and Flora Survey of James Price Point: Wet Season 2009 © Biota Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd 2009 ABN 49 092 687 119 Level 1, 228 Carr Place Leederville Western Australia 6007 Ph: (08) 9328 1900 Fax: (08) 9328 6138 Project No.: 503 Prepared by: P. Chukowry, M. Maier Checked by: G. Humphreys Approved for Issue: M. Maier This document has been prepared to the requirements of the client identified on the cover page and no representation is made to any third party. It may be cited for the purposes of scientific research or other fair use, but it may not be reproduced or distributed to any third party by any physical or electronic means without the express permission of the client for whom it was prepared or Biota Environmental Sciences Pty Ltd. This report has been designed for double-sided printing. Hard copies supplied by Biota are printed on recycled paper. Cube:Current:503 (Kimberley Hub Wet Season):Doc:Flora:503 flora v7_2.doc 3 A Vegetation and Flora Survey of James Price Point: Wet Season 2009 4 Cube:Current:503 (Kimberley Hub Wet Season):Doc:Flora:503 flora v7_2.doc Biota A Vegetation and Flora Survey of James Price Point: Wet Season 2009 A Vegetation and Flora Survey of James Price -
Newsletter No.4
ISSUE NO. 0816-178X ASSOCIATION OF SOCIETIES FOR GROWING AUSTRALIAN PLANTS Brachychiton & Allied Genera Study Group ~ewsletterno. 4 Welcome Vo newsletter no. 4. It's certainly been a while since the last one. I haven't answered many (or any) letters in that time either. The .."... reason is basically that my wife passed away at the start of the year. I now have two sons (& myself) to look after and I just don't get the time for native plants. I also found native plants were a refuge during my wife's illness. Now I have lost my interest in the plants and I feel a break of a year or two will do me good. Of course I'll keep my garden going (albeit full of weed;) .I'll also k&ep interesting planis growing (given to me now 'that I no longer propagate them) so. -please call in if anyone is passing through. ,' ... I . I will keep the study group going, however I am running out of + material. I am trying to cover the Rulingeas and Thomasias. This will take t while. I am collecting material and information at present (thanks mainly tc \ Gwenda McDonald and Dennis Margan). .I I have had visits by Dennis Margan, Bruce and Thelma Wallace and ' Ian Evans. Dennis seems to regularly travel up and down the coast. I'm not sure if he's looking for Goodenias or it's actually part of his work. - (Dennis psobably doesn't know the difference). Bruce and Thelma called in after a visit to Burrendong Arboretum. -
Niiwalarra Islands and Lesueur Island
Niiwalarra Islands (Sir Graham Moore Islands) National Park and Lesueur Island Nature Reserve Joint management plan 2019 Management plan 93 Conservation and Parks Commission Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions Parks and Wildlife Service 17 Dick Perry Avenue Technology Park, Western Precinct KENSINGTON WA 6151 Phone (08) 9219 9000 Fax (08) 9334 0498 dbca.wa.gov.au © State of Western Australia 2019 December 2019 ISBN 978-1-925978-03-2 (print) ISBN 978-1-921703-94-2 (online) WARNING: This plan may show photographs of, and refer to quotations from people who have passed away. This work is copyright. All traditional and cultural knowledge in this joint management plan is the cultural and intellectual property of Kwini Traditional Owners and is published with the consent of Balanggarra Aboriginal Corporation on their behalf. Written consent from Balanggarra Aboriginal Corporation must be obtained for use or reproduction of any such materials. Any unauthorised dealing may be in breach of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). All other non-traditional and cultural content in this joint management plan may be downloaded, displayed, printed and reproduced in unaltered form for personal use, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. NB: The spelling of some of the words for country, and species of plants and animals in language are different in various documents. This is primarily due to the fact that establishing a formal and consistent ‘sounds for spelling’ system for a language that did not have a written form takes time to develop and refine. -
A Review on Presence of Oleanolic Acid in Natural Products
Natura Proda Medica, (2), April 2009 64 A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products YEUNG Ming Fai Abstract Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural products by searching scientific databases. 146 families, 698 genera and 1620 species of natural products were found to have OA up to Sep 2007. Keywords Oleanolic acid, natural products, plants, Chinese medicine, Linnaeus system of plant classification Introduction and/or its saponins in natural products was carried out for Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen elucidating its pressence. The classification was based on as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural Linnaeus system of plant classification from the databases of products by searching scientific databases. SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Methodology of Review Result of Review Literature search for isolation and characterization of OA Search results were tabulated (Table 1). Table 1 Literature review of natural products containing OA and/or its saponins. The classification is based on Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG II system of plant classification from the databases of SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Family of plants Plant scientific names Position of plant to be Form of OA References isolated isolated Acanthaceae Juss. Acanthus illicifolius L. Leaves OA [1-2] Acanthaceae Avicennia officinalis Linn. Leaves OA [3] Acanthaceae Blepharis sindica Stocks ex T. Anders Seeds OA [4] Acanthaceae Dicliptera chinensis (Linn.) Juss. Whole plant OA [5] Acanthaceae Justicia simplex Whole plant OA saponins [6] Actinidiaceae Gilg. -
Southern Gulf, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION on the TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and Plants
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ON THE TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and plants Report prepared by John Woinarski, Kym Brennan, Ian Cowie, Raelee Kerrigan and Craig Hempel. Darwin, August 2003 Cover photo: Tall forests dominated by Darwin stringybark Eucalyptus tetrodonta, Darwin woollybutt E. miniata and Melville Island Bloodwood Corymbia nesophila are the principal landscape element across the Tiwi islands (photo: Craig Hempel). i SUMMARY The Tiwi Islands comprise two of Australia’s largest offshore islands - Bathurst (with an area of 1693 km 2) and Melville (5788 km 2) Islands. These are Aboriginal lands lying about 20 km to the north of Darwin, Northern Territory. The islands are of generally low relief with relatively simple geological patterning. They have the highest rainfall in the Northern Territory (to about 2000 mm annual average rainfall in the far north-west of Melville and north of Bathurst). The human population of about 2000 people lives mainly in the three towns of Nguiu, Milakapati and Pirlangimpi. Tall forests dominated by Eucalyptus miniata, E. tetrodonta, and Corymbia nesophila cover about 75% of the island area. These include the best developed eucalypt forests in the Northern Territory. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 1300 rainforest patches, with floristic composition in many of these patches distinct from that of the Northern Territory mainland. Although the total extent of rainforest on the Tiwi Islands is small (around 160 km 2 ), at an NT level this makes up an unusually high proportion of the landscape and comprises between 6 and 15% of the total NT rainforest extent. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 200 km 2 of “treeless plains”, a vegetation type largely restricted to these islands. -
The Lipstick Tree
The lipstick tree MARY CAREY-SCHNEIDER grows Bixa orellana as an ornamental on her estate in Argentina but elsewhere it is grown commercially for the colouring agent obtained from the ripe fruit and seeds. Locally called annatto or achiote, the fruits of Bixa orellana have satisfied two important areas of man’s needs for many centuries, fulfilling both basic dietary demands as a spice or colorant in a myriad of recipes across the Central and Latin American continent, and his spiritual aspirations and vanity as a face and body photograph © Mary Carey-Schneider 40 Bixa orellana, the lipstick tree, growing as an ornamental in Argentina. It is from the dark red seed and pods that dye is extracted. For illustration of the seed, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Bixa_orellana_seeds.jpg paint. From the Caribbean to the Incas and the Amazon indigenous peoples, the orange-red pigment from this small tree has been used in everyday life as well as on feast-days and high days, forming part of their way of living. The so-called lipstick tree is an easily grown shrub that bears fruit prolifically; one of four genera in the family Bixaceae, it is found from the southern Caribbean to the South American tropics. Its common name in English is derived from the pigment made from the abundant seeds that are made into face and body paints. Although it is also used as a food and fabric pigment the crushed seeds also have some medicinal use, as it is said to be hallucinogenic and a mild diuretic. -
Acacia Armitii F.Muell
WATTLE Acacias of Australia Acacia armitii F.Muell. ex Maiden Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com Acacia armitii occurrence map. O ccurrence map generated via Atlas of Living Australia (https://w w w .ala.org.au). Family Fabaceae Distribution Only known from the Einasleigh R. area in central-northern Qld and on a sandstone plateau S of Goomadeer, as well as Coopers Ck at Nabarlek, N.T. Description Shrub or slender tree to 7.5 m high. Branchlets prominently angled, fawn or yellowish, glabrous, resinous. Phyllodes ±erect, very narrowly elliptic to almost linear, flat, straight or very slightly incurved, (5–) 9–17 cm long, (4–) 6–17 mm wide, thinly coriaceous to coriaceous, yellow-green, ciliolate to ±glabrous, resinous; main nerves yellowish, with prominent midnerve and 1 subprominent nerve either side, with 6–10 minor parallel rarely anastomosing nerves per mm; gland basal, ±elliptic, c. 1 mm long. Peduncles glabrous or rarely subglabrous. Spikes solitary, axillary, yellow; receptacle with dense short patent hairs. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 0.6–0.8 mm long; sepals free, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, with rounded apices, pubescent; corolla 1.2–1.6 mm long, dissected to 2/5, with lower half pubescent especially on midrib; ovary pubescent. Pods erect, linear, straight-sided or very slightly constricted between seeds, undulate, straight, 2.7–5.5 cm long, 2.5–4.7 mm wide, yellowish brown, sparsely pubescent especially along margins, very resinous when young; margins ±prominent. Seeds 5–10, slightly oblique or longitudinal, broadly oblong to broadly elliptic, depressed dorsiventrally, 2–3.2 mm long, blackish brown; areole slightly paler, closed, with pale halo around pleurogram; funicle folded 2 or 3 times, cream-coloured. -
View PDF for This Newsletter
Newsletter No.134 March 2008 Price: $5.00 Australian Systematic Botany Society Newsletter 134 (March 2008) AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED Council President Vice President John Clarkson Darren Crayn Centre for Tropical Agriculture Australian Tropical Herbarium PO Box 1054 E2 building, James Cook University Cairns Mareeba, Queensland 4880 Campus tel: (07) 4048 4745 PO Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870 email: [email protected] tel: (07) 4042 1859 email: [email protected] Secretary Kirsten Cowley Treasurer Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research Anna Monro Australian National Herbarium Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research GPO Box 1600, Canberra ACT 2601 Australian National Herbarium tel: (02) 6246 5024 GPO Box 1600 email: [email protected] Canberra ACT 2601 tel: (02) 6246 5472 Councillor email: [email protected] Dale Dixon Northern Territory Herbarium Councillor Parks & Wildlife Commission of the NT Marco Duretto PO Box 496 Tasmanian Herbarium Palmerston, NT 0831 Private Bag 4 tel.: (08) 8999 4512 Hobart, Tasmania 7001 email: [email protected] tel.: (03) 6226 1806 email: [email protected] Other Constitutional Bodies Public Officer Hansjörg Eichler Research Committee Kirsten Cowley Barbara Briggs Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research Rod Henderson Australian National Herbarium Betsy Jackes (Contact details above) Kristina Lemson Chris Quinn Chair: Darren Crayn, Vice President (ex officio) Grant applications close: 14th Mar/Sep annually Affiliate Society Papua New Guinea Botanical