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Royal Matrimony: the Theme of Kingship in the Book of Song Of
1 REFORMED THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY CHARLOTTE ‘ROYAL MATRIMONY: THE THEME OF KINGSHIP IN THE BOOK OF SONG OF SONGS AS AN APOLOGETIC TO SOLOMON’ SUBMITTED TO DR. RICHARD BELCHER, JR. IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF OT512- POETS (1st YEAR) BY DÓNAL WALSH, MAY 15, 2018 2 The Song of Songs is the subject of no little debate among Bible scholars today. Commentators are generally united in saying that it is a beautiful redemptive poem about love, but the consensus ends there.1 Debates proliferate over its authorship, date, use of imagery, role and number of characters in the book and overall purpose. The interpreter is left to sift through the perplexing and multi-faceted perspectives on the book. This essay hopes to clear up some of this fog by focusing on one major theme: royal kingship. I propose that the Song is a redemptive love poem which also functions as an apologetic work written with Solomon in mind. It is a defense of faithful, monogamous marital love both to Israel and, especially, to Solomon. To establish this premise, I will discuss a proposed apologetic model that is used in the Song, how this relates to the royal theme, the implications of this apologetic reading on how we date the book, and lastly discern its purpose, author, and how this apologetic speaks to us pastorally and Christologically today. An Apologetic Model A big question, as we investigate this royal theme, is how Solomon can be portrayed in both a positive and negative light. Some commentators see him as a manipulative, domineering king who wants to seduce the Shulamite girl into his harem,2 while others take him to be the author of the book, and the ideal king and lover.3 Still others see him in a negative light, but whose royal traits are appropriated positively by the woman in praise of 1 Athalya Brenner, The Song of Songs, Old Testament Guides (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1989), 63–64; Raymond B. -
The Song of Songs Celebrates God's Kind of Love1
The Song of Songs Celebrates God’s Kind of Love1 Aída Besançon Spencer Introduction fits all the data.12 Further, who is speaking is identified by the use of imagery. Imagery by or about Solomon tends to be more ur- Romance novels are popular, especially among women. Romance ban, financial, militaristic, and related to travel. Also, the ancient fiction sells more than inspirational, mystery, science fiction, Masorite scribes (and probably those earlier) used Hebrew letters fantasy, or classic literary fiction. It had the largest share of the to indicate paragraph markings in the Hebrew Bible. These may United States consumer market in 2012. What are the two ba- even have been in the earliest original biblical scrolls.13 In the sic elements in every romance novel, according to the Romance Song of Songs, the Hebrew letter samek (or the sethumai) tends to Writers of America? “A central love story and an emotionally indicate a change of perspective or locale, while the Hebrew letter satisfying and optimistic ending. In a romance, the lovers pē (pethuma) indicates the beginning of the final conclusion at who risk and struggle for each other and their relationship are 8:11. In addition, in Hebrew, some pronouns are either masculine rewarded with emotional justice and unconditional love.” More or feminine and help readers in discovering if an individual man than ninety percent of the market is comprised of women.2 or a woman is addressed. The two men who court the heroine are The Bible contains numerous romances, but the Song of Songs presented in the first eight verses of chapter one. -
The Relationship Between Targum Song of Songs and Midrash Rabbah Song of Songs
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TARGUM SONG OF SONGS AND MIDRASH RABBAH SONG OF SONGS Volume I of II A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2010 PENELOPE ROBIN JUNKERMANN SCHOOL OF ARTS, HISTORIES, AND CULTURES TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME ONE TITLE PAGE ............................................................................................................ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................. 2 ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................. 6 DECLARATION ........................................................................................................ 7 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ....................................................................................... 8 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND DEDICATION ............................................................... 9 CHAPTER ONE : INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 11 1.1 The Research Question: Targum Song and Song Rabbah ......................... 11 1.2 The Traditional View of the Relationship of Targum and Midrash ........... 11 1.2.1 Targum Depends on Midrash .............................................................. 11 1.2.2 Reasons for Postulating Dependency .................................................. 14 1.2.2.1 Ambivalence of Rabbinic Sources Towards Bible Translation .... 14 1.2.2.2 The Traditional -
J. Paul Tanner, "The Message of the Song of Songs,"
J. Paul Tanner, “The Message of the Song of Songs,” Bibliotheca Sacra 154: 613 (1997): 142-161. The Message of the Song of Songs — J. Paul Tanner [J. Paul Tanner is Lecturer in Hebrew and Old Testament Studies, Singapore Bible College, Singapore.] Bible students have long recognized that the Song of Songs is one of the most enigmatic books of the entire Bible. Compounding the problem are the erotic imagery and abundance of figurative language, characteristics that led to the allegorical interpretation of the Song that held sway for so much of church history. Though scholarly opinion has shifted from this view, there is still no consensus of opinion to replace the allegorical interpretation. In a previous article this writer surveyed a variety of views and suggested that the literal-didactic approach is better suited for a literal-grammatical-contextual hermeneutic.1 The literal-didactic view takes the book in an essentially literal way, describing the emotional and physical relationship between King Solomon and his Shulammite bride, while at the same time recognizing that there is a moral lesson to be gained that goes beyond the experience of physical consummation between the man and the woman. Laurin takes this approach in suggesting that the didactic lesson lies in the realm of fidelity and exclusiveness within the male-female relationship.2 This article suggests a fresh interpretation of the book along the lines of the literal-didactic approach. (This is a fresh interpretation only in the sense of making refinements on the trend established by Laurin.) Yet the suggested alternative yields a distinctive way in which the message of the book comes across and Solomon himself is viewed. -
The Punished and the Lamenting Body
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies ISSN: (Online) 2072-8050, (Print) 0259-9422 Page 1 of 8 Original Research The punished and the lamenting body Author: The 5 lamentations, when read as a single biblical book, outline several interacting bodies in a 1 Pieter van der Zwan similar way that dotted lines present the silhouettes and aspects of a total picture. Each also Affiliation: represents action, building into a plot that can be interpreted psychoanalytically to render its 1Department of Old depth and colour content. In addition, by focusing on the body and its sensations, this study Testament, University of can facilitate the visceral experience of the suffering of collective and individual bodies by the South Africa, South Africa recipient. Corresponding author: Pieter van der Zwan, [email protected] Introduction Dates: This study is dedicated to my doctoral supervisor, Prof. Eben Scheffler, whom I met for the first Received: 11 May 2018 time in 1993 at my final oral examination for the BD degree before we started our long journey Accepted: 15 Sept. 2018 about the celebration of the body in the book of Song of Songs. During these 25 years, we have Published: 26 Feb. 2019 become deep friends where conflict can be accommodated, just as it is in the collection of How to cite this article: testimonies about crisis and traumatic experiences of God, testimonies that have inspired us both, Van der Zwan, P., 2019, ‘The also in our ageing bodies. One particular expression of this struggle Prof. Scheffler once verbalised punished and the lamenting as being imprisoned by the body, when I accidentally made him walk in the wrong direction at an body’, HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies airport some years ago. -
The Song of Songs Seder: a Night of Sacred Sexuality by Rabbi Robert Teixeira, LCSW
The Song of Songs Seder: A Night of Sacred Sexuality By Rabbi Robert Teixeira, LCSW Many fault lines cut through the human family. The Sex-Is-Holy - Sex-Is-Dirty divide, which inflicts untold suffering on millions, is one of the widest and oldest. We find evidence of this divide in every faith tradition, including Judaism, where we encounter it numerous times in the Talmud, in reference to the Song of Songs, for example. This work, which revolves around the play of two Lovers, is by far the most erotic book in the Bible. According to the Talmud, the Song of Songs was set aside to be buried because of its sensual content (Avot De-Rabbi Nathan 1:4). These verses were singled out as particularly offensive: I am my beloved’s, and his desire is for me. Come, my beloved, let us go into the open; let us lodge among the henna shrubs. Let us go early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine has flowered, if its blossoms have opened, if the pomegranates are in bloom. There I will give my love to you.” (Song of Songs 7:11-13) At length, the rabbis debated whether to include the Song of Songs in the Bible. In their deliberations, they used the curious phrase “renders unclean the hands.” Holy books, in their view, were essentially “too hot to handle” on account of their intrinsic holiness. Handling them, then, renders unclean the hands, that is, makes one more or less untouchable, until specific rituals of purification are carried out. -
The Strange Use of לגד in Song of Songs 5:10
J.L. Andruska, Vetus Testamentum in Song of Songs 5:10 דגל The Strange Use of Abstract in the Song of Songs 5:10 has caused considerable confusion דגל The use of the word among commentators. Most occurrences of the word in the Song are thought to be related to an army or host carrying banners, except in 5:10, where this usage is said to in 5:10 differently דגל make little sense. Scholars therefore interpret the woman’s use of from when the man uses it to describe her awe-striking an unnerving appearance in 6:4 and 6:10. This has given some the impression that the lovers view each other differently. in 6:4 and 6:10 actually דגל This article attempts to show that the description of illuminates its meaning in 5:10, so that when the woman uses it to describe the physical appearance of the man, it communicates similar feelings of awe and fear, that is, an awe- striking and unnerving appearance. Key Words: dgl – awe – reverent fear – physical attraction is used by both the man and the woman in the Song of Songs to describe דגל The word the physical appearance of the other lover. However, commentators often interpret the meaning of the word in 5:10 differently from when it occurs in 6:4 and 6:10. In 6:4 and ”,awesome/terrifying“ אֲיֻמָּה is preceded by the word ,כַּנִּדְגָּלוֹת there ,דגל the word 6:10 and is often translated “awesome as an army with banners” or “awesome as bannered in the Song are seen as related to an דגל hosts/visions.” Most occurrences of the word army or host carrying banners, except in 5:10, where this usage is thought to make little J.L. -
A Love Song for Passover? Source Sheet by Beth Schafer Based on a Sheet by Melissa Buyer-Witman
A Love Song for Passover? Source Sheet by Beth Schafer Based on a sheet by Melissa Buyer-Witman On Passover, it's traditional to read from Shir ha Shirim or the Song of Songs. The Song of Songs, also known as the Song of Solomon is the first of the five Megillot (scrolls) of Ketuvim (Writings) the last section of the Tanakh (Bible). Scripturally, it is unique in its celebration of sexual love. It gives "the voices of two lovers, praising each other, yearning for each other, proffering invitations to enjoy". The two are in harmony, each desiring the other and rejoicing in sexual intimacy; the women (or "daughters") of Jerusalem form a chorus to the lovers, functioning as an audience whose participation in the lovers' erotic encounters facilitates the participation of the reader. So you must be asking yourself... Why in the world do we read Song of Songs on Passover?? שיר השירים א׳:ט׳-ט״ו Song of Songs 1:9-15 ֙ ֣ ֔ ֖ ְ ,I have likened you, my darling (9) (ט) ְל ֻס ָס ִתי ְּב ִר ְכ ֵבי ַפ ְרעֹה ִ ּד ִּמי ִתיך (To a mare in Pharaoh’s chariots: (10 ַר ְעיָ ִ ֽתי׃ (י) ָנא ֤ווּ ְל ָח ַ֙י ִי ְ֙ך ַּב ּתֹ ִ ֔רים Your cheeks are comely with plaited ַצ ָוּא ֵ ֖ר ְך ַּב ֲחרוּ ִזֽים׃ (יא) ּת ֹו ֵ ֤רי ָז ָה ֙ב wreaths, Your neck with strings of ַנ ֲע ֶׂשה־ ָּ֔ל ְך ִ ֖עם ְנ ֻק ּ֥ד ֹות ַה ָּכֽ ֶסף׃ (יב) jewels. (11) We will add wreaths of ַעד־ ׁ ֶ֤ש ַה ֶּ֙מ ֶל ְ֙ך ִּב ְמ ִס ּ֔ב ֹו ִנ ְר ִ ּ֖די ָנ ַ ֥תן ֵריחֽ ֹו׃ (gold To your spangles of silver. -
THE SONG of SONGS: History of Interpretation
Dr. J. Paul Tanner Old Testament II Song of Songs: Hist. Of Interpret. SESSION FOURTEEN THE SONG OF SONGS: History of Interpretation NOTE: The following is an article that was originally published by BibSac in 1997 [See J. Paul Tanner, "The History of Interpretation of the Song of Songs," Bibliotheca Sacra 154:613 (Jan–Mar 1997): 23-46]. The material presented here is the same as in the original article, with only slight formatting changes to conform to the style of these notes. I. INTRODUCTION Probably no other book in all the Bible has given rise to such a plethora of interpretations as the Song of Songs. Saadia, a medieval Jewish commentator said the Song of Songs is like a book for which the key has been lost. Over one hundred years ago, the noted Old Testament scholar Franz Delitzsch remarked, The Song is the most obscure book of the Old Testament. Whatever principle of interpretation one may adopt, there always remains a number of inexplicable passages, and just such as, if we understood them, would help to solve the mystery. And yet the interpretation of a book presupposes from the beginning that the interpreter has mastered the idea of the whole. It has thus become an ungrateful task; for however successful the interpreter may be in the separate parts, yet he will be thanked for his work only when the conception as a whole which he has decided upon is approved of. 1 Delitzsch correctly pointed out that the challenge lies in conceptualizing the idea of the whole, and yet it is precisely the unique features of this book that make this such a formidable task. -
Book of Songs Old Testament
Book Of Songs Old Testament Himyaritic and furzy Albatros still spline his conjugality credibly. Royal abort studiously. Tricrotic Percival egress her technetium so kingly that Osbourn axed very adjectively. Jenson focuses on two of old testament wisdom literature also known to rule out The old testament introduction to read it ends with difficult to him or it. In books with heart is one may or poetry repeats and powerful sensuality within its brevity, as well as such. Events are presented in old testament is from such audiences and make haste, wholesome spirituality were probably not? Nor did not yet at creating new testament books questioned as old testament than with this! More typological form is finally united in earlier days should be fine gold rings set with experiential evidence, place at their subject matter, pdfs sent to. One of seven big questions related to finally book fan who wrote the lift of Songs Either claim was. Book magazine Song of Solomon Overview also for Living Ministries. Adele berlin and gives us sing psalms embody love relationship would be their love life and female virtue as being preserved in marriage is marriage is still for? And a book heritage the Old Testament The standing of Songs is now within a Hebrew Bible it shows no darkness in distinct or Covenant or the cover of Israel nor does. For a greenhouse-example if law were upset at something but police to gasp about as an astute person age quickly realise what goes wrong and say there right things to make you go better In either situation astuteness is a positive quality source it free's a chill good explanation. -
Proverbs; Song of Songs Proverbs; Song
® LEADER GUIDE EXPLORE THE BIBLE: ADULTS Proverbs; SongProverbs; Songs of Proverbs; SUMMER 2020 2020 SUMMER Song of Songs Summer 2020 > CSB > CSB © 2020 LifeWay Christian Resources A LIFE WELL LIVED Wisdom is a Person with whom we can have a relationship. People want to succeed in life. In the Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth, and workplace, relationships, finances—in every the life. No one comes to the Father except area of life—they crave success. This drive to through me” (John 14:6). He is waiting for thrive inevitably draws them to quick fixes you now. and easy steps. They seek advice from TV talk shows, books, or the Internet to help them • A dmit to God that you are a sinner. live life well. Repent, turning away from your sin. What we know from the Bible, however, is • By faith receive Jesus Christ as God’s Son that the wisdom needed for living life well and accept Jesus’ gift of forgiveness from comes not from quick tips and easy steps; sin. He took the penalty for your sin by true wisdom is a Person with whom we can dying on the cross. have a relationship. • Co nfess your faith in Jesus Christ as The Book of Proverbs is about becoming wise Savior and Lord. You may pray a prayer in everyday life. It reveals God’s principles similar to this as you call on God to save for successful living. The theme of the book you: “Dear God, I know that You love me. is stated in this way: “The fear of the Lord I confess my sin and need of salvation. -
Day 13 → Let Us First Quiet Ourselves Before God and Offer Our Praise To
September 5 (Sunday) Day 13 ➔ Let us first quiet ourselves before God and offer our praise to Him. Abba's Heart Scripture: Psalms 100:1-5 Ecclesiastes 10:1-12:14 2 Corinthians 8:1-15 Proverbs 22:20-21 Meditation: Why have we not experienced a true revival? My ignorance (Ecclesiastes 10:1-3) - God's intention is to give me the best blessing (anointing oil), but I (sometimes even the church) do not know how many foolish things I have done, spoiling and soiling the blessings God has given me! (Please write down the foolish things that I still need God to correct, pray for God's mercy, and for the grace and opportunity to start over again!). The ignorance of those in power (10:5-7,16-17) - It seems that people all over the world are facing this problem now! The United States was originally a country founded on Christianity, and it once brought spiritual blessings to others! But because its political leaders persistently deviated from God's will, it finally turned into a country that is defiant and godless! How sad indeed! - The spiritual state of a country is closely related to the revival and growth of its church! Pray that God will personally take action to change the mentality of those in power! - What are some things you would especially pray for our country? The ignorance in speech (10:12-15) - Besides, does every word from my mouth edify others and glorify God? Would it be like the words in James 3:9 that both praise and curse come from the same tongue? How will this affect my family and church? The ignorance of the lazy (10:18; 11:4,6) - Whether in serving or evangelizing, do I often use "the time has not come" as an excuse, so that I miss many important moments and become stagnant? The ignorance of young people who only care about pleasure (11:9-12:2) - "Entertainment and Enjoyment" is an idolatry that is not easy to resist! In today's America, where hedonism is rampant, it is not just young people who are addicted to entertainment.