Ecologically Based Integrated Pest Management This page intentionally left blank Ecologically Based Integrated Pest Management Edited by Opender Koul Insect Biopesticide Research Centre Jalandhar, India and Gerrit W. Cuperus 1008 E. Franklin, Stillwater, OK 74074, USA CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI Head Office CABI North American Office Nosworthy Way 875 Massachusetts Avenue Wallingford 7th Floor Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Cambridge, MA 02139 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 617 395 4056 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 617 354 6875 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org ©CAB International 2007. All rights reserved. No part of this publica- tion may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Con- gress, Washington, DC, USA ISBN-10: 1 84593 064 9 ISBN-13: 978 184593 064 6 Typeset by SPi, Pondicherry, India. Printed and bound in the UK by Biddles Ltd, King’s Lynn Contents About the Editors vii Contributors ix Preface xi 1. Ecologically Based Integrated Pest Management: Present Concept and New Solutions 1 Opender Koul and Gerrit W. Cuperus 2. Ecologically Based Management of Plant Diseases 18 Barry J. Jacobson 3. Ecological Management of Agricultural Weeds 37 Robert G. Hartzler and Douglas D. Buhler 4. Role of Cover Crops in the Management of Arthropod Pests in Orchards 56 Michael W. Smith and Phillip G. Mulder Jr 5. Intercropping for Pest Management: The Ecological Concept 74 Vibeke Langer, Julia Kinane and Michael Lyngkjær 6. Ecological Effects of Chemical Control Practices: The Environmental Perspective 111 R.G. Luttrell 7. Sociology in Integrated Pest Management 154 Johann Baumgärtner, Achola O. Pala and Pasquale Trematerra 8. Economic Aspects of Ecologically Based Pest Management 180 George W. Norton 9. Economics of Host Plant Resistance in Integrated Pest Management Systems 194 Philip Kenkel 10. Integrated Pest Management with the Sterile Insect Technique 200 Donald B. Thomas 11. Ecology of Predator–prey and Parasitoid–host Systems: Its Role in Integrated Pest Management 222 Geoff M. Gurr, Peter W. Price, Mauricio Urrutia, Mark Wade, Steve D. Wratten and Aaron T. Simmons 12. Ecological Considerations for the Use of Entomopathogens in Integrated Pest Management 249 Leslie C. Lewis v vi Contents 13. Role of Biotechnological Advances in Shaping the Future of Integrated Pest Management 269 A.M. Shelton and R.R. Bellinder 14. Grower Perspectives on Areawide Wheat Integrated Pest Management in the Southern US Great Plains 289 Sean P. Keenan, Kristopher L. Giles, Norman C. Elliott, Tom A. Royer, David R. Porter, Paul A. Burgener and David A. Christian 15. Integrated Pest Management of Rice: Ecological Concepts 315 Gary C. Jahn, James A. Litsinger, Yolanda Chen and Alberto T. Barrion 16. Ecologically Based Integrated Pest Management in Cotton 367 Dale W. Spurgeon 17. Ecological Implications for Postharvest Integrated Pest Management of Grain and Grain-based Products 406 James F. Campbell and Frank Arthur 18. Diffusion of IPM Programmes in Commercial Agriculture: Concepts and Constraints 432 Thomas W. Fuchs Index 445 About the Editors Opender Koul, Fellow of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Indian Acad- emy of Entomology, is an insect toxicologist/physiologist/chemical ecologist and currently the Director of the Insect Biopesticide Research Centre, Jalandhar, India. After obtaining his PhD in 1975 he joined the Regional Research Laboratory (CSIR), Jammu, and then became Senior Group Leader of Entomology at Malti-Chem Research Centre, Vadodara, India (1980–1988). He has been a visiting scientist at the University of Kanazawa, Japan (1985–1986), University of British Columbia, Canada (1988–1992) and Institute of Plant Protection, Poznan, Poland (2001). His extensive research experience concerns insect–plant interactions, spanning toxi- cological, physiological and agricultural aspects. Honoured with an Indian National Science Academy medal (INSA), the Kothari Scientific Research Institute award, KEC Science Society award and the Recognition award of National Academy of Agricultural Sciences of India for outstanding contribution in the field of Insect Toxicology/Physiology and Plant Protection, he has authored over 150 research papers and articles, and is the author/editor of the books Insecticides of Natural Origin (1997), Phytochemical Biopesticides (2001), Microbial Biopesti- cides (2002), Predators and Parasitoids (2003), Biopesticides and Pest Management, Volumes I and II (2003), Neem: Today and in the New Millennium (2004), Integrated Pest Management: Potential, Constraints and Challenges (2004), Transgenic Crop Protection: Concepts and Strat- egies (2004), Insect Antifeedants (2005), published by leading publishers globally. Dr Koul is on the panel of experts in many committees and leading international and national journals. He has also been an informal consultant to BOSTID, NRC of USA at ICIPE, Nairobi. Gerrit W. Cuperus, was a Regent’s Professor and Integrated Pest Management Coordinator at Oklahoma State University for more than 20 years. Dr Cuperus obtained his PhD in 1982, joined the Department of Entomology at Oklahoma State University and has since been involved in national IPM programmes of the USA aiming at the interdisciplinary focus to solve management issues. Dr Cuperus has chaired and served in different capacities in vari- ous state and national committees on food safety and pest management. He has made specific contributions in extension/research and has won distinguished service awards from USDA. His Research efforts focused on stored-product pest management have helped to build the Stored Product Research and Education Center (SPREC) at Oklahoma State University. He has authored more than 60 research papers and articles and is an editor of Successful Imple- mentation of IPM for Agriculture Crops (1992), Stored Product Management (1995) and Inte- grated Pest Management: Potential, Constraints and Challenges (2004). vii This page intentionally left blank Contributors Frank Arthur, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Grain Marketing and Production Research Center, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA, E-mail: [email protected] Alberto T. Barrion, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines Johann Baumgärtner, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Nairobi, Kenya; and Center for Analysis of Sustainable Agricultural Systems (CASAS), Kensington, USA, E-mail: [email protected] R.R. Bellinder, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA Douglas D. Buhler, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 286 Plant and Soil Science, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA Paul A. Burgener, The University of Nebraska Panhandle Research & Extension Center, Scottsbluff, NE 69361, USA James F. Campbell, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Grain Marketing and Production Research Center, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA, E-mail: [email protected] Yolanda Chen, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines David A. Christian, The University of Nebraska Panhandle Research & Extension Center, Scottsbluff, NE 69361, USA Gerrit W. Cuperus, 1008 E. Franklin, Stillwater, OK 74074, USA, E-mail: [email protected] Norman C. Elliott, USDA–ARS, Plant Science and Water Conservation Laboratory, Stillwa- ter, OK 74075, USA, E-mail: [email protected] Thomas W. Fuchs, Extension IPM Coordinator, Texas Cooperative Extension Center, San Angelo, TX 76901, USA, E-mail: [email protected] Kristopher L. Giles, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, E-mail: [email protected] Geoff M. Gurr, Pest Biology and Management Group, Faculty of Rural Management, The University of Sydney, PO Box 833, Orange, New South Wales, 2800, Australia, E-mail: [email protected] Robert G. Hartzler, College of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, E-mail: [email protected] ix x Contributors Barry J. Jacobson, Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, 119 AgBiosciences Facility, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA, E-mail: [email protected] Gary C. Jahn, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), DAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines, E-mail: [email protected] Sean P. Keenan, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, E-mail: [email protected] Philip Kenkel, Department of Agricultural Economics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwa- ter, OK 74075, USA, E-mail: [email protected] Julia Kinane, Risø National Laboratory, Plant Research Department, PO Box 49, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark, E-mail: [email protected] Opender Koul, Insect Biopesticide Research Centre, 30 Parkash Nagar, Jalandhar 144 003, India, E-mail: [email protected] Vibeke Langer, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Hojbakkegaards Alle 13, DK 2630 Taastrup, Denmark, E-mail: [email protected] Leslie C. Lewis, USDA–ARS Corn Insects and Crop Genetics Research Unit, Iowa State University, Genetics Laboratory, Ames, IA 50011,