Guida Rifugi Ospitalità in Alta Quota
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Moüjmtaiim Operations
L f\f¿ áfó b^i,. ‘<& t¿ ytn) ¿L0d àw 1 /1 ^ / / /This publication contains copyright material. *FM 90-6 FieW Manual HEADQUARTERS No We DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 30 June 1980 MOÜJMTAIIM OPERATIONS PREFACE he purpose of this rUanual is to describe how US Army forces fight in mountain regions. Conditions will be encountered in mountains that have a significant effect on. military operations. Mountain operations require, among other things^ special equipment, special training and acclimatization, and a high decree of self-discipline if operations are to succeed. Mountains of military significance are generally characterized by rugged compartmented terrain witn\steep slopes and few natural or manmade lines of communication. Weather in these mountains is seasonal and reaches across the entireSspectrum from extreme cold, with ice and snow in most regions during me winter, to extreme heat in some regions during the summer. AlthoughNthese extremes of weather are important planning considerations, the variability of weather over a short period of time—and from locality to locahty within the confines of a small area—also significantly influences tactical operations. Historically, the focal point of mountain operations has been the battle to control the heights. Changes in weaponry and equipment have not altered this fact. In all but the most extreme conditions of terrain and weather, infantry, with its light equipment and mobility, remains the basic maneuver force in the mountains. With proper equipment and training, it is ideally suited for fighting the close-in battfe commonly associated with mountain warfare. Mechanized infantry can\also enter the mountain battle, but it must be prepared to dismount and conduct operations on foot. -
6.Peaks in 5 Days
6 Peaksin 5 Days Not surprisingly, scaling incredible summits ranks among the most popular activities in the Alps -- including iconic peaks like the Matterhorn, the mystical Wildspitze glacier, or the vertigo-inducing Zugspitze. But if climbing isn’t your thing, you can take a cable car to the tops of these peaceful giants and enjoy the views, sans ice pick. Breathtaking view of the Zugspitze, Germany’s highest peak Germany MUNICH SALZBURG 6 BERCHTESGADEN 4 GARMISCH ZURICH Austria 5 HOHE TAUERN Switzerland 3 ÖTZTAL 2 GSTAAD 1ZERMATT 1Zermatt Picturesque Zermatt lies at the foot of the fabled Matterhorn, one of the world’s iconic mountains. The popular, car-free destination has preserved its original character and offers nearly unlimited possibilities for fun, including skiing, climbing, and hiking, as well as boutique shopping and outdoor ice-skating and curling rinks. STAY EAT DO The Omnia Mountain Lodge At Cervo Mountain Boutique Zermatt cable cars take visitors to claims pride of place on a rock Resort, Alpine-chalet design Europe’s highest mountain station high above Zermatt. merges with a hint of hunting lodge. and the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. At the Matterhorn’s foot sits the The Cervo-Puro Restaurant boasts Gorner Gorge ranks among the most four-star superior Romantik 14 GaultMillau points. Restaurant breathtaking natural beauties of Hotel Julen, featuring 1818 serves modern Alpine cuisine. Zermatt. spruce-paneled rooms. myswitzerland.com/the-omnia-mountain-lodge myswitzerland.com/hotel-cervo.html myswitzerland.com/zermatt.htm myswitzerland.com/romantik-hotel-julen myswitzerland.com/restaurant-1818 myswitzerland.com/gorner-gorge See Amazing Blacknose Sheep Visit the legendary Blacknose Sheep in the stable of the Julen family every Wednesday. -
Chapter 4 Member States of the European Union and The
CHAPTER 4 membeR StAteS oF tHe EuroPean UnioN and tHe EuroPean EcoNomic AReA 4.1 Austria ............................................. 18 4.15 Latvia .............................................. 50 4.2 belgium ........................................... 20 4.16 lithuania ......................................... 52 4.3 Cyprus ............................................. 24 4.17 luxembourg ................................... 55 4.4 Czech Republic ............................... 26 4.18 Malta ............................................... 59 4.5 denmark ......................................... 29 4.19 Netherlands ..................................... 61 4.6 estonia ............................................. 31 4.20 Norway ............................................ 64 4.7 Finland ............................................ 33 4.21 Poland .............................................. 66 4.8 France.............................................. 35 4.22 Portugal ........................................... 69 4.9 Germany ......................................... 37 4.23 Slovakia ........................................... 71 4.10 Greece .............................................. 39 4.24 Slovenia ........................................... 74 4.11 Hungary .......................................... 41 4.25 Spain ................................................ 76 4.12 Iceland ............................................. 43 4.26 Sweden ............................................. 81 4.13 Ireland ............................................ -
Communication and Dissemination Plan
BELLUNO PILOT AREAS REPORT INTRODUCTION FUTOURIST is pursuing new and innovative approaches satisfying the increasing demand of a natural tourism and the need of people to live a really intense experience among nature. The project faces the growing importance of sustainable activities to guarantee a soft tourism and the economic and social stability of a region. It also promotes an untouched landscape, as a base for an almost natural tourism. The project aims at municipalities, locations and regions that are less exploited by tourism and are located outside of conservation areas such as the National Park and Nature Parks. To realize the goals of FUTOURIST, that were approved by the authority, the following requirements were defined in the first step of the process of pilot region identification. • Presence of characteristic and special natural and/or cultural landscapes or features that are suitable “to be put in scene”; • Relation to locals who are engaged in conserving natural and/or cultural landscapes or features and/or are interested in communicating and transmitting knowledge or experience • Location outside of existing conservation areas • Perspective to pursue a nature-compatible and eco-friendly tourism that is in harmony with nature • Absence of hard touristic infrastructure and touristic exploitation Project partners defined 20 criteria in the categories morphology & infrastructure, nature & culture, tourism, economy and players for the selection of the potential pilot areas in order to guarantee sustainability to the project and ensure continuation of the activities. FUTOURIST provides for the identification in the province of Belluno of three experimental area that better respond to these criteria and in which sustainable tourism can be practiced The needs of the local stakeholders have been gathered during various meetings, the analysis and the drafting developed by DMO Dolomiti and the presentation of the plan commissioned at Eurac Research have been taken into consideration. -
Three Countries Tour: Austria
+49 (0)40 468 992 48 Mo-Fr. 10:00h to 19.00h Three Countries Tour: Austria - Slovenia - Italy (M-ID: 2130) https://www.motourismo.com/en/listings/2130-three-countries-tour-austria-slovenia-italy from €849.00 Dates and duration (days) On request 8 days 06/12/2022 - 06/19/2022 8 days 08/13/2022 - 08/20/2022 8 days This tour takes us to the three-country corner of Austria, Slovenia and Italy. Our tour centre is located on the Austrian side, in the province of Carinthia, in Kötschach-Mauthen. We spend the night at the Hotel Erlenhof in the Gailtal. From this beautiful biker hotel we start our day tours and let 4th day: Highlights of Friuli the evening end in a cosy atmosphere with a multi-course Day trip to Friuli, the land of prosciutto, dinner and a drop of wine or a glass of beer. Caso di Lanza, Lake Sauris and Monte Cocolan Our tours take us, among other places, to Friuli, the Italian 5th day: Carinthia Highlights Nockalm - Maltatal part of the Julian Alps, to the land of prosciutto - it is said Hochalmstrasse that here you can get the best ham in Italy and to Slovenia, Up into the Nockberge - Nockalm Road - Innerkrems - to the area of the Triglav massif, which is still unknown to Maltatal - Windische Höhe most bikers. 6th day: Excursion to South Tyrol Of course the well-known Austrian panorama roads such as Via the Pustertaler Höhenstraße - to South Tyrol - the Grossglockner High Alpine Road, the Nockalm Road or Sexteneter Dolomites - Plöckenpass the Maltatal High Alpine Road should not be missing in our tour planning. -
I Luoghi E La Memoria
i Enrico Agostinis I luoghi e la memoria Toponomastica ragionata (e non) della Villa di Collina, Territorio della Carnia alteraltogorto.altervista.org I luoghi e la memoria. Toponomastica ragionata (e non) della Villa di Collina, Territorio della Carnia. © òýýÞ-òýÔâ Enrico Agostinis òýÔçç Milano - piazza Carlo Donegani, ¥ [email protected] Milano/Collina, Ô luglio òýÔâ Enrico Agostinis I luoghi e la memoria Toponomastica ragionata (e non) della Villa di Collina, Territorio della Carnia A mio padre n questo genocidio della cultura cui stiamo assistendo, in questa rarefazione della memoria che ci fa dimenticare i nomi stessi dei luoghi, c’è chi va in senso contrario. Paolo Rumiz c’è di che sentirsi meno soli mentre anche noi, nel nostro piccolo, andiamo ‘‘in direzione ostinata e contraria’’. l’autore ndice Nota alla seconda edizione (web) 5 Notazioni nel testo 9 I Parte introduttiva 13 1 I luoghi e la memoria 1.1 Quando, e come 15 1.2 Perché I luoghi e la memoria 15 1.3 E, nalmente, che cosa 17 2 Territorio, vie d’accesso, viabilità 2.1 Territorio 19 2.1.1 Territorio e toponomastica 23 2.2 Vie d’accesso e viabilità 25 2.2.1 La via per il paradiso: lunga e travagliata 28 2.2.2 Microviabilità 31 2.2.3 Viabilità e toponomastica 33 3 Economia, popolazione, lingua 3.1 Economia 35 3.1.1 Economia e toponomastica 36 3.2 Popolazione 37 3.2.1 Popolazione e toponomastica 38 3.3 Lingua 38 3.3.1 Lingua e toponomastica 39 4 La base toponomastica 4.1 Origini della toponomastica 41 4.2 Un hors d’œuvre alla collinotta: spigolature toponomastiche 43 -
Brochure on How to Act in Alpine Terrain
FORS MONTENEGRO FORSMONTENEGRO Foundation for the Development Fondacija za razvoj sjevera of Northern Montenegro Crne Gore Foundation for the Development of Northern Montenegro The project is funded by the European Union DIRECT BROCHURE ON HOW TO ACT IN ALPINE TERRAIN From a geographical standpoint, mountains are natural THE MOUNTAINS OF MONTENEGRO We hope that this brochure will be useful, that it will elevations of the earth’s surface attaining an altitude contribute to greater safety during stay in Montenegrin greater than 500 m. Mountains are formed and shaped by mountains, and that the tourists-hikers who visit our tectonic processes that could be classified as endogenic Montenegro is a South European and a Mediterranean mountains will carry away with them a most pleasant or internal (seismic an volcanic activity) or exogenic or country, mountainous and coastal at the same time, impression of their wild and breathtaking beauty. external (fluvial erosion – wearing away of soil by moving unique for its beauty, and one of the richest countries water, denudation – wearing down and stripping of the in Europe in terms of natural resources. e mountains rocks due to temperature swings, atmospheric influences, of Montenegro belong to the Dinaric Mountain Range. and expansion of plant roots, erosion – mechanical e prominent massifs are Orjen, Lovćen and Rumija disintegration of rocks, etc.). in the south, and Maglić, Durmitor, Vojnik, Morača Mountains, Komovi, Prokletije in the continental region, The tallest mountain ranges in the world are: The with an average elevation of the mountain peaks of over Himalayas with the highest peak in the world Mount 2,000 above sea level. -
Programma 2012 in 6.0 Per MAC.Qxd 16-01-2012 12:17 Pagina 8
Programma 2012 in 6.0 per MAC.qxd 16-01-2012 12:17 Pagina 8 8 Attività 2012 Pachacamac: finalmente un tetto degno di tale nome! resoconto del Natale Alpino 2010 Il raccolto del “Natale Alpino 2010” tra i soci è andato alla comunità Raytos de luz di Pachacamac (Lima), in Perù, che ospita i bambini di strada. Ci erava- mo impegnati al rifacimento completo del tetto della loro casa con una soletta che evitasse le infiltrazioni d’acqua e permettesse in futuro l’ampliamento della struttura con un piano superiore. Grazie alla generosità dei soci ci siamo riusciti. Con la fine di marzo 2011, al termine del periodo di rinnovo tesseramento, abbiamo complessiva- I lavori sono iniziati lunedì 7 marzo 2011, mente raccolto la somma di oltre 6.600 che qui coincide con la fine dell’estate. La euro che abbiamo fatto arrivare in Perù nostra preoccupazione era infatti di riuscire a per il tramite di Alessandra Donatelli terminare i lavori prima degli inizi dell’inverno, dell’Associazione di volontariato che qui è più mite che in Italia, ma comunque “Sinergia” di Verona che ci aveva sotto- risulta piuttosto umido e i ragazzi non stareb- posto il progetto e che, come da impe- bero a loro agio negli ambienti prefabbricati di gni presi, ne ha curato e garantito la cartongesso e lamiera in cui si sono momen- realizzazione. taneamente sistemati. A fine aprile abbiamo ricevuto le foto I muratori hanno proceduto innanzitutto e la lettera che rende conto dei lavori alla demolizione della precedente copertura, eseguiti. La pubblichiamo con piacere, un multistrato leggero di canne e pali di quale atto di doveroso ringraziamento bambù, teloni di plastica e strato sottile di verso tutti i soci e gli amici (Coro Stella cemento. -
Copertina AV6 Europa Ing.Indd
Unione Repubblica Regione Europea Italiana Veneto ITALO ZANDONELLA CALLEGHER ITALO Europa High-Altitude Trail 6 Cofi nanziato nell’ambito dell’Iniziativa Comunitaria Interreg IIIA Italia/Austria 2000 - 2006 Fondo FESR (Cod.Progetto VEN222015) ITALO ZANDONELLA CALLEGHER Europa High-Altitude Trail 6 Großglockner to Vittorio Veneto from the glaciers to the Veneto plain High Altitude Trail Grossglockner-Monte Peralba by Günter Mussnig and Ernst Rieger The Dolomites "Alta Via" n. 6 or Alta Via dei Silenzi created by Toni Sanmarchi in 1972 by Italo Zandonella Callegher Cover: Introduction The Kreuzseescharte and the lakes Kreuzsee and Wangenitzsee of the Schobergruppe in the Hohe Tauern National Park This booklet, created especially for the European hiking enthusiast, First page: is something completely new, an absolute first. A truly European Rifugio Pier Fortunato Calvi Alta Via (High Altitude Trail), which runs from the huge barrier of the Back Cover: Großglockner, in Austria, through into Italy to the Monte Peralba, i.e. The Monte Cridola from the springs of the Piave river, and on to the little city of Vittorio Veneto. In recent years a wide range of new hiking routes has been created in the Alps, but none running through such a variety of landscapes as this one, which links the eternal glaciers at the foot of the highest mountain in Austria with the Veneto plain. A fantastic route in 19 daily stages, some 180km long, providing a total of about 100 hours of hiking. Something like a prestigious trekking holiday in Nepal – if not better - and all of it in European territory. All this has been made possible by a project called “Intervention for the exploitation of alpine and cross-border hiking routes. -
Field Trip a CARNIC ALPS by Hans P. SCHÖNLAUB with Contributions
Field Trip A CARNIC ALPS By Hans P. SCHÖNLAUB with contributions from H. JAEGER, M. R. HOUSE, J. D. PRJCE, B. GÖDDERTZ, H. PRIEWALDER, O. H. WALLISER, J. KRIZ, W. HAAS & G. B. VAI 29 figures and plates 1—10 A contribution to Project „Ecostratigraphy" Authors addresses: Doz. Dr. Hans P. Schönlaub, Dr. H. Priewalder, Geologische Bundesanstalt, P. O. Box 154, Rasumofskygasse 23, A-1031 Wien/Austria; Doz. Dr. H. Jaeger, Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt Universität Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, DDR-104 Berlin; Prof. Dr. M. R. House, Dr. J. D. Price, Department of Geology, The University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, England; Prof. Dr. W. Haas, B. Göddertz, Institut für Paläontologie, Universität, Nußallee 8, D-53 Bonn; Prof. Dr. O. H. Walliser, Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Universität, Goldschmied-Str. 3, D-3400 Göttingen; Dr. J. Kriz, Ustredni Ustav Geologicky, Malostranske nam. 19, Praha 1; Prof. Dr. G. B. Vai, Istituto di Geologia e Paleontologia dell'Universita, Via Zamboni 63—67,1-40127 Italia. Introduction The Carnic Alps are an east-west directed 100 km long and 10—20 km broad mountain chain in Sou thern Austria and Northern Italy. Towards the east they continue to the Karawanken Alps forming the border between Austria and Yugoslavia. The highest peak is Hohe Warte (Mt. Coglians) in the Central Carnic Alps with an altitude of almost 2800 m; most peaks, however, range between 2000 to 2500 m. The mountains are separated by deep valleys and thus form a spectacular landscape, the scenery of which is strongly influenced by repeated alternations from shale dominated areas to rocky limestone regions. -
Texto Completo (Pdf)
FERNANDO ALLENDE ÁLVAREZ*, RAÚL MARTÍN-MORENO** y PEDRO NICOLÁS MARTÍNEZ** * Departamento de Geografía. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid ** Departamento de Didácticas Específicas. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Un planeta montañoso. Una aproximación a la clasificación de las montañas de la Tierra RESUMEN et biotiques. En guise de synthèse et d’apport d’intérêt, cette recherche En este trabajo se pretende realizar una clasificación de las montañas est illustrée à l’aide de deux figures qui montrent les montagnes et les terrestres. Con este fin se elabora una tipología que utiliza elementos massifs montagneux par leur répartition géographique et leur typologie. culturales, morfotectónicos y bioclimáticos. Se parte de los conceptos de montaña y cordillera percibidos por montañeros, artistas, viajeros ABSTRACT y estudiosos del mundo de las montañas. A estas consideraciones se A mountainous planet. An approximation to the classification of the añaden las derivadas de su ubicación y disposición para, acto seguido, Earth’s mountains- This work aims to make a classification of the clasificar las montañas según sus características morfotectónicas y bió- Earth’s mountains. For this purpose, a typology that uses cultural, mor- ticas. Desde esta doble perspectiva se obtiene una visión de conjunto photectonic and bioclimatic elements is developed. It is based on the del relieve montañoso novedosa y poco abordada en la literatura cien- concepts of mountain and mountain range perceived by mountaineers, tífica. A modo de síntesis y aportación de interés, el trabajo se ilustra artists, travelers and scholars. To these considerations are added those con dos figuras en las que se muestran las montañas y cordilleras con su derived from their location and disposition in order to immediately distribución geográfica y su tipología. -
SAPPADA – SORGENTI DEL PIAVE – MONTE PERALBA-FERRATA DEL CHIADENIS 20-21 Settembre 2008
Club Alpino Italiano Sezione “BRUNO SOLDATI” ARGENTA (FE) SAPPADA – SORGENTI DEL PIAVE – MONTE PERALBA-FERRATA DEL CHIADENIS 20-21 Settembre 2008 Il Monte Peralba (Hochweisstein in lingua tedesca m. 2693) si trova sulle Alpi Carniche; dalle sue pendici nasce il fiume Piave, la seconda vetta dopo il Monte Coglians. Il Peralba si trova al confine tra la provincia di Belluno, la Carnia (Friuli Venezia Giulia) e l'Austria. È formato da roccia calcarea dal caratteristico colore bianco, da qui appunto il suo nome che tradotto dal dialetto locale significa "Pietra Bianca". Tale tipo di roccia è caratteristica comune delle Alpi Carniche orientali, chiamate anche Dolomiti Carniche proprio per il colore "bianco dolomitico" delle vette; le principali differenze con le Dolomiti vere e proprie sono l'altezza e l'età, le Dolomiti Carniche sono infatti più basse e antiche. Cenni storici: il monte Peralba è stato salito la prima volta da Schonhuber nel 1854, durante il primo conflitto mondiale rappresentava il perno della difesa Austriaca di tutta la zona; sono ancora visibili molti reperti come filo spinato, muri a secco e tunnel scavati nella roccia. Fu teatro di un tentativo di attacco degli Italiani purtroppo fallito solo perché dopo esser riusciti ad occupare le postazioni nemiche dovettero abbandonarle per l’esaurimento delle munizioni. Il sentiero che dal rifugio Calvi porta alla Cima del Peralba è stato dedicato al Papa Giovanni Paolo II che nel Luglio 1988 raggiunse a piedi la cima del monte. L’eventuale gruppo “C” avrà la possibilità di visitare le sorgenti del Piave e la bellissima Sappada. Direttore di gita: Martinelli Marco, Campoli Vittorio PROGRAMMA Sabato 20 Settembre 2008 ore 6:00 Ritrovo in piazza Marconi ad Argenta ore 6:15 Partenza in Pullman per Sappada.